幕墙英语curtainwall
建筑建设相关词汇翻译(3)
建筑建设相关词汇翻译(3)装饰玻璃 decorative glazing 夹层玻璃 laminated glass 特种玻璃 special function glass 镜子 mirrors 有机玻璃 plastic glazing 装玻璃用附件 glazing accessories 玻璃薄膜 glazing film 幕墙 GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS 金属结构幕墙 metal framed curtain wall 半透明装饰玻璃decorative glazing夹层玻璃laminated glass特种玻璃special function glass镜子mirrors有机玻璃plastic glazing装玻璃用附件glazing accessories玻璃薄膜glazing film幕墙GLAZED CURTAIN WALLS金属结构幕墙metal framed curtain wall半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain walls轻质板材LIGHT BOARD龙骨系统MATEL SUPPORT ASSEMBLIES非承重墙体龙骨non-load-bearing wall framing顶棚悬吊体系ceiling suspension成套内部骨架interior framing assemblies灰浆和石膏板PLASTER & GYPSUM BOARD石膏板，骨架及附件gypsum board, framing & accessories面砖TILES瓷砖ceramic tile玻璃玛赛克glass mosaics装饰石材TERRAZZO预制水磨石制品precast terrazzo吊顶CEILING吸声吊顶acoustical ceilings金属吊顶metal ceilings轻质吊顶light-transmitting ceilings地面装饰砖石地面masonry flooring木地面wood flooring弹性地面resilient flooring抗静电地面static control flooring地毯地面carpet地毯块carpet tile墙面装饰WALL FINISHES墙面装饰面层wall coverings柔性木墙板flexible wood sheets隔(吸)音绝缘和嵌缝材料acoustical insulation and sealants油漆及涂料PAINTINGS AND COATINGS涂料paints着色及透明面层stains and transparent finishes装饰面层decorative finishes高性能面层high-performance coatings阻燃面层fire-retardant coatings防化学腐蚀涂料chemical resistant coatings面层胶粘剂finish adhesives厕所隔断10155-toilet compartments通风和排气口10200-LOUVERS AND VENTS壁炉和火炉FIREPLACES AND STOVES指示装置IDENTIFYING DEVICES指示牌和公告板10410-directories & bulletin boards锁LOCKERS锁和附件10501-locker accessories & locks遮阳（雨）篷10536-awnings隔断PARTITIOINS钢丝网隔墙10605-wire mesh partitions可拆卸隔墙10615-demountable partitions活动隔墙，屏网和隔板10630-portable partitions, screens & panels采光板10730-daylighting panels壁柜和衣橱专用制品WARDROBE AND CLOSET SPECIALTIES衣帽架及附件10914-hat & coat racks & accessories装饰织物FABRICS工艺品ARTWORK建筑古玩architectural antiques中国古建筑装饰材料碧饰、壁画murals墙面装饰品wall decorations雕刻或雕塑/浮雕饰品carved or cast sculpture/relief artwork玻璃艺术制品art glass箱，柜及台架制品MANUFACTURED CASEWORK实验室台柜laboratory casework展示台柜display casework室内用品及附件FURNITURE ACCESSORIES遮阳板和窗帘blinds, shades & shutters帷幔和窗帘五金drapery & curtain hardware电动控制五金-用于百叶、帷幕及窗帘motorized hardware-blinds，shades，draperies 家具FURNITURE敞开式办公系统open office systems办公室家具office furniture座椅seating室外家具outdoor furniture住宅家具residential furniture固定家具FIXEDE FURNITURE座椅及桌子配件seat and table accessories特殊用途装饰品special use/decorative furnishings单元房屋13020-building modules特殊用途房间13030-special purpose rooms健身房13032-athletic rooms桑拿浴及设备saunas & equipment蒸气浴及设备steam baths & equipment整体浴室13058-bathroom modules整体厨房13060-kitchen modules预加工房屋13121-pre-engineered buildings活动房屋13136-portable & mobile buildings预制住宅结构13144-prefabricated residential structures预加工停车场结构13148-Pre-engineered parking structures游泳池及设备13152-swimming pools & equipment液体和气体储罐LIQUID AND GAS STORAGE TANKS指示器、记录器及控制器13440-indicators,recorders and controllers 太阳能系统13602-solar energy systems平板式太阳能收集器solar flat plate collectors保安通道和监视系统SECURITY ACCESS & SURVILLANCE。
幕墙基本词汇
基本词汇1.double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙2.point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙3.single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层锁点式幕墙4.rib point-glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙5.steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙6.steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙7.double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层锁点支式幕墙8.unitzed curtain wall 单元幕墙9.stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙10.s emi-unitized curtain wall 半单元幕墙11.m etal&glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面12.e nergy saving aluminum doors and windows 环保铝门窗13.b uilding maintenance units 擦窗机14.s lab 边梁15.s offit 吊顶16.m ullion 竖框17.t ransom 横框18.s tick 框架19.i nterface 封修20.f abrication 加工21.i nstallation 安装22.p erformance 性能23.c riteria 标准24.c omply with 符合25.t hermal break 断热26.t olerance 公差27.p olyester powder coated 聚脂粉末喷图28.t exture 纹理29.e xternal cover cap 外扣板30.i nsulated glass 中空玻璃31.a ssembly 组装、装配32.E DPM gasket 胶条33.p anel 板34.c anopy 雨篷35.r einforced concrete 钢筋混凝土36.d ouble side hung doors 平开窗37.t op hung vents 上悬窗38.t op hung light 上悬窗顶部固定扇39.f riction stay 摩擦铰链40.h andle 指手41.d eadlock 固定荷载42.l atch 门插销43.f inish 表面处理44.i ronmongery 五金件45.s atin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢46.c urved pressed aluminium slab edge panels过梁处弯弧铝板47.d etail 节点48.s ubmission 递交49.t ypical plan 平面50.s ection 剖面51.e levation 立面52.j ambs 侧面53.h ead 顶54.s ill 窗台55.s chedule 时间表、进度表56.p rogramme 进度表57.s ubcontractor 分包商58.m ain contract 总包商59.m aster programme 总包商工作计划60.f abrication 加工61.i nstallation 安装62.s pare parts 备件63.d ismantling 拆除64.r ecycling 重复利用65.sample 样品66.obtain approval 获得同意67.torque 扭矩68.figure 数字69.performance criteria 标准70.wind load 风荷载71.deflection 偏斜、偏转、偏差72.dead load 固定荷载73.air permeability 空气渗透性74.fixed lights 固定扇75.opening light 开启扇76.water penetration 渗透77.wind resistance 抗风压性78.thermal properties 隔热性能79.solar heat transmission 热传导系数80.light transmission 透光率81.thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力82.condensation 凝点、凝露83.relative humidity 湿温相对度84.fire stoping 防火85.opening lights 开启扇86.multipoint fastening 多点锁mence 开工88.aluminium extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材89.aluminium panel 铝板d steel 低碳钢91.galvanizing 镀锌d steel panel 低碳钢板93.stainless steel sheet 不锈钢94.mechanical fixing 紧固95.bracket 连接件96.rivet 铆钉97.shear pins 销钉98.adhesive 粘合剂99.moisture 潮湿、湿气100.water vapour 水蒸气101.fixing anchor 锚固件102.three dimensional adjustment 三维调整103.bubble 发泡104.crack 裂缝105.dimple 波纹106.scratch 划恨107.infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板108.gasket 胶条109.wheather stripping 毛条110.sealant 密封胶111.neutral 中性的112.insulation 隔热，分离113.bonded 粘结的、砌合的114.mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物115.fibre 纤维116.durable 耐用的、耐磨的117.rot 腐蚀、腐烂118.vermin 害虫、寄生虫119.moisture 湿气、潮气120.reinforced membranes of foil 金属薄片121.plastic 塑料122.lining 衬砌、衬垫、衬板123.finish 表面处理124.hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌125.fabrication and installation 生产和安装126.acid etched 酸蚀127.elevation 立面128.machine cut 切断129.drill 钻130.identification 辨认、鉴定、证明131.inspection 检查132.dispatch 分派133.installation procedures 安装程序，手续134.handing 装卸135.storage 仓储136.survey 测量、勘定、视察137.fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装138.fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整139.unload 卸货140.curtain walling installation 幕墙安装141.welding焊接142.ironmongery五金件143.cleaning 清洗144. maintenance 维修、保修145.manual 手册、指南posite panel 复合板147.purchase 采购148.PVB 胶片进出口术语：1．Contract 合同2．Original/copy 主本/副本3．Marks 唛头4．Gross weight 毛重5．Net weight 净重6．Packages 件数7．Measurement 尺码8．Specification 规格9．V olume 体积10．Description of goods 品名11．Unit price 单价12．Amount/total value 总值13．Partial shipment 分批装运14．Transshipment 转运15．Direct steamer 直达轮16．Allow 允许17．Prohibit 禁止18．Beneficiary 收益人19．Commercial invoice 商业发票20．Pro forma invoice 形式发票21．Packing list 箱单22．B/L(bill of lading) 提单23．Vessel 船24．V oyage 航次25．Port of loading 装运港26．Port of destination 目标港27．ETD 预计离港时间28．ETA 预计到达时间29．Shiping advice 发运通知30．Air waybill 航空运单31．MAWB(master air waybill) 主单32．HAWB(house air waybill) 分单33．Flight No. 航班号34．Certificate of fumigation 熏蒸证35．Customs declaration 报关单36．Import and export 进出口37．Insurance policy 保险单38．Premium 保险费39．All risks 所有险40．War risk 战争险41．Franchise 免赔额42．Terms of payment 付款方式43．T/T(Telegraphic Transfer) 电汇44．L/C(letter of credit) 信用证45．Buyer 买方46．Seller 卖方47．Consignor(shipper) 发货人48．Consignee 收货人49．Notify party 通知方50．Carrier 承运人51．Forwarding agent 货运代理52．FCL(full container load) 整箱货53．LCL(less than container load) 拼箱货54．Container 集装箱55．Container/seal No. 箱号/封号56．Freight 运费57．Haulage 拖车费58．Custom 海关59．Customs clearance 海关清单60．FOB(free on board) 离岸价61．CFR(cost and freight) 成本加运费62．CIF(cost,insurance and freight) 到岸价63．EXW (Ex.W orks) 工厂交货64．Warehouse 仓库65．HS Code 商品代码66．Duty 关税67.V AT (Value added tax) 增值税68.EMP(European main ports) 欧基港69.logistics 物流70.pallet 托盘现场施工相关词汇1．Project 工程项目2．Site 现场3．Office 办公室4．Owner 业主5．Architect 建筑师6．Engineer 工程师7．Foreman 工长8．Labor 劳动力9．Shop drawing 施工图纸10．As-built drawing 竣工图纸11．Survey 测量，放线12．Level 水平，标高13．Grid line 轴线14．Claim 索赔15．Payment 付款16．Housekeeping 文明施工、清理17．Helmet 安全帽18．Safty belt 安全带19．Safety shoe 安全鞋20．Scaffold 脚手架21．Gondola 吊蓝22．Lorry 货车23．Mobile crane 汽车吊24．Tower crane 塔吊25．Boom lift 升降车26．Platform 操作平台27．Building 建筑28．Column 柱子29．Beam 梁30．Floor 地面31．Roof 吊顶32．Storey 楼层33．Skylight 天窗34．Shopfront 橱窗35．Canopy 鱼蓬36．Trellis 格栅37．Terrace 露天平台38．Balcony 阳台39．Stair 楼梯40．Goods lift 货梯41．Passenger lift 客梯42．Auto-sliding door 自动门43．Steel structure 钢结构44．Bolt 螺栓45．Nut 螺母46．Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓47．Flat washer 平垫48．Spring washer 弹垫49．Self-tapping screw 自攻钉50．Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉51．Tinted52．Clear glass 白玻璃53．Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃54．Ceramic frit55．Bullet proofing 防弹56．Sand blasted 磨沙57．Tempered 钢化58．Heat strengthened 半钢化门窗专业词汇1.accessories 附件2.anti-slam 防撞3.arched 拱形4.arched head 拱顶5.architect 建筑师6.assembly 装配7.attachment 附件8.barrel hinge 圆柱合页9.copy router 仿形铣床10.c orner crimping maching 挤角机11.c orner joint 挤角角码12.c urve 弯弧13.d ecorative sash bar 门，窗外装饰格栅14.d rainage 排水15.d rilling maching 钻床16.d rilling patterns 钻孔模板17.e nd milling maching 端切机18.f abrication 制作19.f ace-fitted 搭接式（扇比框高）20.f itting 装配21.flush-fitting 平齐式22.gasket 密封胶条23.glazing 玻璃24.glazing bead 玻璃扣条25.glazing option 玻璃槽口26.hand punch 手动冲床27.hinge 合页、铰链28.horizontal pivot 中轴29.intercoms 对讲装置30.inward open 内开31.letter box 信箱32.limiting stay 线位撑、风撑33.meeting rail 假中挺34.mid-rail 中横框ling cut 端铣机铣刀36.mullion 竖框37.multi operation press 多工位冲床38.outer frame 边框39.outward open 外开40.pneumatic punch 气动冲床41.press tools 冲模42.profile 型材断面43.roller shutter 卷帘44.routing template 仿形铣床模板45.routing tools 仿形铣刀46.sash 扇框47.section 节点48.side hung 平开49.sill 门槛、窗台50.slide 推拉51.strip window 条窗52.tilt 下悬53.T-joint T形条码54.transom 横框55.turn 平开56.vent 开启扇口57.ventilation 通风58.vertical pivot 立轴59.wall attachment （与墙体）安装附件。
1.幕墙专业词汇（Revision01）
1.幕墙专业词汇（Revision01）ma幕墙专业词汇（Revision 01, Date 29th/04/2012, Jangho Australia）一、幕墙类型double-skin curtain wall 双层幕墙point-fixed glazing curtain wall 点支式玻璃幕墙steel structure point-fixed glazing curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙exposed-frame curtain wall 明框幕墙unexposed/hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙stone/alum./terracotta cladding 石材/铝板/陶板幕墙cable-net curtain wall 索网幕墙二、钢材和铝材I beam steel 工字钢梁welded I beam steel 焊接工字钢steel angle 角钢steel channel 槽钢structure steel 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢mirror/satin stainless steel 镜面/亚光不锈钢galv./zinc. sheet 镀锌钢板alum. angle 角铝cast-in channel/ flat plate 预埋槽/平板埋件cast-in angle 平面角埋reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板chemical anchor 化学锚件mechanical anchor/dynabolt(expansion bolt) 膨胀螺栓aluminum extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材三、板材panel 板composite alum. sheet 复合板alum solid sheet 铝单板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板alum. panel 铝板steel stiffener 加强钢板（可用于立柱内部加强）Composite sheet 复合板reinforced steel/steel insert 钢插件back pan 背板alum honey-comb panel 蜂窝铝板corrugated panel 压型板bent steel panel 折弯钢板四、玻璃Single glass 单玻double glass unit (DGU) 中空玻璃insulated glass unit (IGU) 中空玻璃laminated glass 夹胶玻璃fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）opaque glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化彩釉玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃tempered glass 钢化玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 中空夹胶玻璃insulating vision glass 中空可视玻璃low-Iron glass 超白玻璃low-E coated glass 低辐射镀膜玻璃float glass 浮法玻璃acoustic glass 隔声玻璃primary glass 玻璃原片五、密封材料Double side tape 双面胶条Sill transom 下横框reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡、泡沫weather/structural sealant 耐候/结构密封胶rain screen gasket 披水胶条backing rod 泡沫棒3M tape 3M胶带equal hole into mullion 等压排气孔adhesive 粘合剂六、门窗及五金件glass skylight 玻璃天窗atrium 中庭auto-sliding door 自动门sliding door 推拉门revolving door 旋转门top hung vents 上悬窗opening light 开启扇fixed light 固定扇hardware 五金件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手multipoint lock 多点锁bolt 螺栓s/s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹性垫片self-tapping screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自钻钉self-tapping/drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉bracket 码件expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固件BMU (building maintenance unit) 擦窗机BMU pin BMU插销expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓chemical bolt 化学锚栓back bolt 背栓七、幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框beam 梁slab edge 楼板边internal sill 窗台板glazing bead 扣板，压条alum capping 铝扣盖column 柱子louver 百叶canopy 雨蓬railing 扶手back pan 背衬板perforated panel/sheet 穿孔板bracket 转/连接件shop front 橱窗grating/grille 格栅sunshade 遮阳板spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉thermal insulation 保温岩棉fire-rated insulation 防火岩棉smoke seal 防烟胶alum transom 铝合金横料alum mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框bird/insect mesh/screen 防鸟网/防虫网adaptor/sub-frame 副框pallet 货架alum ceiling 铝吊顶drainage hole 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯tower crane 主塔吊hoist 升降机platform 进料平台flashing 披水板ear plate 耳板drainage hole 排水孔alum. Internal sill（splice/sleeve）室内窗台板（插芯）ceiling transom 吊顶处中横梁drainage slot 长条型排水孔Pelmet/blind box 窗帘盒blind guide 窗台导轨blind 窗帘helmet/hard cap 安全帽alum gutter transom 上横框gutter splice/sleeve（Spigot）上横梁插芯/滑芯glass fin 玻璃肋square hollow section (SHS) 方通rectangular hollow section（CHS）圆通alum male extrusion 铝合金公料alum female extrusion 铝合金母料middle transom 中横梁corner mullion 转角立柱setting block 垫块washer 垫圈down light 筒灯column 柱子ceiling 吊顶canopy 雨篷grille 格栅bird screen 防鸟网八、幕墙安装工序Ceiling/soffit 吊顶interface 封修fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixing 机械固定fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗maintenance 维修、保修assembly 组装、装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 性能标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热allowable tolerance 允许误差、公差roller wave 玻璃变形纹理九、表面处理Finish/surface treatment 表面处理polyester powder coating 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理anodize 阳极氧化electrical galvanize 电镀anti-carbonation coating 防碳化涂层antirust paint 防锈涂料PFDF 氟碳喷涂十、图纸名称plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面partial elevation 大样jambs 封边料(边料)detail 详细节点storey /floor 层survey 测量、放线level 水平、标高grid 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图enlarged elevation 立面放大图scale 比例full scale 比例1:1main structure 土建结构level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....minimum 最小nominated dimension 指定尺寸十一、计算spares 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品approval 批准，同意torque 扭矩、转矩figure 数字wind load 风荷载deflection 挠度，变形，偏斜、偏转、偏差dead loads 固定荷载/重力荷载air infiltration 气密性water infiltration 水密性wind resistance 抗风压性thermal performance 隔热性能solar heat transmission coefficient 热传导系数light transmission 透光率stress 应力condensation 凝点、凝露relative humidity 相对湿度moisture 潮湿、湿气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整十二、质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝roller wave 玻璃波纹durable 耐用的、耐磨的，neutral 中性的bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物fiber 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根moisture 湿度、水分、潮气十三、加工方法acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断、切削drill 钻十四、现场施工claim 申请款项，索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工、清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety boot 安全鞋unload 卸货scaffold 脚手架truck 卡车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊platform 操作平台/进料口，进料平台building 建筑物、大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner（真正的业主）client 开发商业主Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Installation company 施工队Foreman 工长（工头，总包施工管理者）Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表、进度表program(me) 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商builder program(me) 总包计划manual 手册、指南Purchase 采购inspection 检查，视觉dispatch 发运、分派、派遣installation procedures 安装程序，手续survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察十五、进出口术语：contract 合同original / copy 正本/副本marks 唛头gross weight 毛重net weight 净重packages 包裹measurement 尺码specification 规格volume 体积description of goods 品名unit price 单价amount / total value 总值partial shipment 分批装运transhipment 转运direct ship 直达轮allow 允许prohibit 不允许beneficiary 受益人commercial Invoice 商业发票proforma Invoice 形式发票packing List 装箱单B/L （Bill of Loading）提货单vessel 船port of loading 装运港port of destination 目的港ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间shipping advice 发运通知airway bill 空运单MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单flight No. 航班号certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证customs declaration 报关单import and Export 进出口insurance Policy 保险单premium 保险费all risks 一切险war risk 战争险terms of payment 付款方式T/T（T elegraphic Transfer ）电汇L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证buyer 买方seller 给卖方consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人consignee 收货人notify party 通知方carrier 承运人forwarding agent 货运代理FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）container 集装箱container/Seal No. 箱号/封号freight 运费freight prepaid 运费预付freight to be collect 运费到付haulage 拖车费customs 海关customs clearance 清关FOB (Free on board) 离岸价CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码duty 关税VAT (Value added tax) 增值税EMP (European main ports) 欧基港logistics 物流。
幕墙设计中英文对照
幕墙设计中英文对照东铝质集团*CW~ 玻璃幕墙Curtain Wall EL~ 总平立剖面WW~ 带型窗Window Wall PE~ 局部平立剖面AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum Cladding DT~ 节点SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗WindowGC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗LouverFT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗SkylightGW 玻璃墙Glass Wall SF 橱窗StorefrontBT 栏杆Balustrade GR 窗花GrillsMA 旗杆Mast CP雨蓬Canopy～1～平面图PLAN 立面图ELEVATION 剖面图SECTION柱PILLAR 梁GIRDER 桁架TRUSS水槽CUTTER 排水孔WEEP HOLE 水泥砂浆CEMENT GROUT 轴线AXIS 分格尺寸MODULE DIMENSION横向节点图MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图TRANSOM DETAIL幕墙CURTAIN WALL 室外装饰层EXTERNAL FINISH防水涂层WATERPROOF 室内天花板INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面EXTR AVENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS～2～铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED)铝竖框ALUM. MULLION铝窗台板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝横框ALUM. TRANSOM铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING铝框ALUM. FRAME铝窗廉盖ALUM. PLEMET COVER铝通ALUM. HOLLOW铝（盖）装饰条ALUM. COVER铝套筒ALUM. SLEAVE铝扁巴（条）ALUM. FLAT BAR铝背板ALUM. BACK PAN铝百叶ALUM. LOUVRE接驳件SPIDER FIXING铝管ALUM. CHANNEL铝角ALUM. ANGLE铝锚托架ALUM. ANCHOR BRACKET铝轻型槽ALUM. LIGHT TROUGH铝锚片ALUM. ANCHOR PLATE铝垫圈ALUM. WASHER PLATE (6063-T6)磨光边框GLAZING FRAME铝型材ALUM. EXTRUSION锯齿垫圈SERRATED WASHER铝副框ALUM. ADAPTOR铝基板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝角立柱CORNER ALUM. MULLION (6063-T6) PVF2 FINISH铝横梁盖ALUM. TRANSOM COVER (6063-T5) PVF2 FINISH铝水槽ALUM. GUTTER铝窗扇ALUM. WINDOW SASHALUM. TRIMMING铝支架ALUM. SUPPORT铝压板ALUM. PRESSER～3～钢结构STEEL FRAME 钢构件STEEL WORK铝通STEEL HOLLOW“工”字钢STEEL “I”BEAM冷弯钢ECONOMIC STEEL矩形钢管REC. STEEL TUBE 镀锌槽钢G.M.S. CHANNEL镀锌角钢G.M.S. ANGLE STEEL 镀锌钢板G.M.S. PLATE镀锌钢（垫）介子G.M.S. WASHER 不锈钢折弯槽S.S. BEND CHANNEL不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL（S.S.）预埋件G.M.S.EMBED不锈钢“T”型梁S.S. “T”BEAM “T”型钢STEEL T SECTION发丝不锈钢板S.S. PLATE(HAIRLINE FINISH) 钢管STEEL TUBE石板FLAG STONE～4～密封胶（防水胶）WEATHERSEAL SEALANT 结构胶STRUCTURAL SEALANT 绝缘垫片ISOLACTION SHEET 双面胶带DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 玻璃密封胶（夹胶玻璃专用密封胶）BETA-SEAL 海绵条SPONGE防潮板WATERPROOF 橡胶条GASKET聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒）BACKER ROD 垫片SHIM保温棉THERMAL INSULATION 橡胶垫块EPDM SEALANT1小时防火棉 1 HOUR FIRE STOP INSULATION 地脚螺栓TRUSS BOLT化学螺栓CHEMICAL BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT不锈钢平头螺栓S.S. F.H. BOLT (F.H.S) 埋头螺丝DORMANT SCREW 不锈钢六角头螺栓配垫片S.S. H.E.X. HEAD BOLT&WASHER不锈钢沉头螺丝S.S. F.H. SCREW 不锈钢盘头螺丝(P.H.S) S.S. P.H. SCREW植钉STUD ALUM.钢钉DRIVING PIN 射钉PIN铝铆钉ALUM. RIVEM5x15 S.S PH. SELF TAPPING SREW M5x15 不锈钢自攻螺钉: Machine Screw: 机械螺丝B: T apping Screw: 自攻螺丝(分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种)B-1: Sheet Metal Tapping Screw. (铁板牙自攻螺丝)B-2: Plastic Tapping Screw. ( 塑料用, 自攻螺丝)C: Wooden Screw : 木工螺丝D: Drywall Screw : 水泥墙螺丝E: Self Drilling Screws 钻尾螺丝（不锈钢钻尾螺丝，复合材料钻尾螺丝）E-1:STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS 不锈钢钻尾螺丝E-2:Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws 复合材料钻尾螺丝～4～（玻璃）中空玻璃RISION INSULATION GLASS 夹胶玻璃LAMINATED GLASS钢化清玻璃CLEAR IRON TEMPERED GLASS 玻璃栏杆GLASS BALUSTER单片玻璃MONOLITHIC GLASS12(LOW-E)+12A+12钢化中空玻璃12HS LOW-E+12+12HS INSULATING GLASS8mm钢化玻璃(加铝背板) 8mm HS OPAQUE GLASS(ALUMINIUM BACK PAN)～4～（其它）厚度THK.ALUM. ADAPTER 铝附框ALUM. PRESSER 铝压板MULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICE 锁点LOCK BOX W/REMOV ABLE HANDLE锁箱（手柄可拆卸）钢通STEEL. HOLLOWCEMENT GROUTINE 水泥防水砂浆WALL CENTRE LINE 墙中心线保温钉AL. FIXING PIN隔离垫块1mm PVC ISOLATORTHERMAL BREAK 断桥幕墙强度要求σ＜[σ]；幕墙刚度要求，当跨度小于 4.5米，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/175和绝对挠度19mm较小者，当跨度在4.5至12米之间，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，跨度/240和绝对挠度38mm较小者，钢质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/250。
幕墙简介
幕墙（Curtain Wall）幕墙，俗称“帷幕墙”：是建筑的外墙围护，不承重，像幕布一样挂上去，故又称为“帷幕墙”，是现代大型和高层建筑常用的带有装饰效果的轻质墙体。
由面板和支承结构体系组成的，可相对主体结构有一定位移能力或自身有一定变形能力、不承担主体结构所用作用的建筑外围护结构或装饰性结构。
幕墙是利用各种强劲、轻盈、美观的建筑材料取代传统的砖石或窗墙结合的外墙工法，是包围在主结构的外围而使整栋建筑达到美观，使用功能健全而又安全的外墙工法。
简言之，是将建筑穿上一件漂亮的外衣。
幕墙范围主要包括建筑的外墙、采光顶（罩）和雨篷。
特征1、幕墙是一个独立完整的整体结构系统；2、幕墙通常用在主体结构的外侧，一般都包覆在主体结构表面之上；3、幕墙相对主体结构在平面内有一定的微动能力。
历史建筑装饰幕墙早在150年前（19世纪中叶）就已在建筑工程中使用，由于受当时材料和加工工艺的局限，幕墙达不到绝对水密性、气密性、抵抗各种自然外力的侵袭（如风、地震、气温）、热物理因素（热辐射、结露）以及隔音、防火等要求，一直得不到很好的发展及推广。
自20世纪50年代以来，由于建筑材料及加工工艺的迅速发展，各种类型的建筑材料研制成功，如各种密封胶的发明及其它隔声、防火填充材料的出现，很好地解决了建筑外围对幕墙的指标要求，并逐渐成为当代外墙建筑装饰新潮流。
今天，幕墙不仅广泛用于各种建筑物的外墙，还应用于各种功能的建筑内墙，如通信机房、电视演播室、航空港（机场）、大车站、体育馆、博物馆、文化中心、大酒店、大型商场等。
今后，由于幕墙工艺与科技的结合，响应全球节能减排的号召，智能型幕墙，如太阳能光伏幕墙、通风道呼吸幕墙、感应风雨智能幕墙等，将展示出建筑的独特魅力。
发展趋势1、从笨重性走向更轻型的板材和结构（天然石材厚度25mm，新型材料最薄达到1mm）2、品种少逐步走向多类型的板材及更丰富的色彩（目前有石材、陶瓷板、微晶玻璃、高压层板、水泥纤维丝板、玻璃、无机玻璃钢、陶土板、陶保板、金属板等近60种板材应用在外墙）3、更高的安全性能4、更灵活方便快捷的施工技术5、更高的防水性能，延长了幕墙的寿命（从封闭式幕墙发展到开放式幕墙）6、环保节能（现今欧美建筑市场比较常用的为金属装饰保温板，由经过彩色烤漆的铝锌合金雕花饰面、聚氨酯保温层、玻璃纤维布复合而成；兼顾装饰和保温节能功能，面漆10-15年无褪色，整体使用寿命可达45年；）2功能介绍性能1、抗风压变形2、雨水渗漏（水密性）3、空气渗透(气密性)4、平面内变形（抗震性）5、热工（保温性）6、隔声7、防雷8、防火9 、环保10、吸声11、美观、装饰12 、节能优点1、质量轻在相同面积的比较下，玻璃幕墙的质量约为粉刷砖墙的1/10～1/12，是大理石、花岗岩饰面湿工法墙的1/15，是混凝土挂板的1/5～1/7。
幕墙英文词汇表
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平V ertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥V estibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头V ault 拱顶V eneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表V ent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RA TING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (V alue added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单V essel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面V elocity 速度，速度V ertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associatio n 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风V enting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT V alue-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
幕墙英语词汇[1]
![幕墙英语词汇[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/486dad10f18583d04964595e.png)
门窗、幕墙常用语中英文对照幕墙英语词汇A-Z4mm THK. Composite Aluminum P lastic 4mm厚复合铝板5mm THK. Aluminum Plate 5mm厚单铝板Accessories 附件According to 根据Acid 酸，酸性的Across 横过，交叉Allowable 允许Alloy 合金Alum bracket 铝支架Alum. Panel 铝板Aluminum alloy 铝合金Aluminum 铝，铝材Analysis 分析Anchor Bolt 锚拴Anchor 锚固Angle steel 角钢Annealed glass 退火玻璃Anodizing oxidation coating 阳极氧化喷涂Anodizing 阳化Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anti-reflective coating 防反射涂膜Appendix 附录Approval 承认,审批Architect 建筑师Architecture 建筑Artificial 人造的,虚假的Assume 假设Assumption 假设Average=AVG. 平均Aviation obstruction 阻航Axial 轴向的Axis 轴向的Backer rod 加强棒,泡沫棒Base level 基本平面,海平面Be equivalent to 等于bead 压条Bear 负荷bedding 衬垫Bend 弯曲,屈服Bituminous paint 沥青油Bituminous 含沥青的Board 板Bolt 螺栓Bond 接合,搭接Bonding 搭接,接合Booklet 小册子Bottom 底部Brace 斜撑Bracket 支托Buckle 使弯曲,使屈服Built-up 有组织的,密集的Butt weld 对接焊缝Canopy 天蓬,雨蓬Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Caption 说明,标题Cast-in 埋入Catalogue 目录,总目Cement 水泥Cement 水泥Cementations 水泥的Certificate 证明,证明书Channel 槽,频道，通道Check 检查，查阅Circular hollow section 圆通Clear glass 透明玻璃Client 客户，委托人Closure 外盖Code 代码，法规Coefficient 系数Column 柱Combined 组合Comparison 比较Complete 完成Composite 混合物，混合Compression 压，压迫Compressive 受压的Concealed 隐藏的Concrete 混凝土Condition 条件Consider 认为Constant 常数Construction tolerance 施工容差Contact surface 接触面Contact 接触Content 内容Continuous beam 连续梁Contractor 承包商Copper 铜Court 中庭Cracked 开裂的Criteria 标准，要点Critical 危险的，临界的Crylic acid coating 丙烯酸喷涂Curtain wall 幕墙Curved 弯曲的Data 数据Dead load 恒荷载Deduction 折减，扣除Definition 定义，精确度Deflection 挠度Deform 变形Deformation 变形Demountable panel 可拆除挂板Density 密度Density 容重，密度Depth.深度Derivation 引出，导出Description 描述Design 设计Detail 详图，节点图Detection 探知，发现Development 发展Diagonal 对角线Diagrid 斜交格构Diaphragm 加强层Die 冲模Difference 不同，差异Dimension 尺寸Direct 直接的Distance 距离Distributed 均匀的，分布的Double glazing 双层（中空）玻璃Double Skin Wall 双层幕墙Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Drive pin 射钉Dynamic 活动的，动态的Earthquake load 地震荷载Earthquake 地震Eccentric 偏心的Effect 影响Effective 有效的Egress door 紧急出口Elastic 弹性的Electrophoretic coating 电泳喷涂Element 构件Elevation 立面Embedment 预埋件Engineering 工程Equal angle 等边角钢Equivalent 等于Examined 审定Example 例子，样本Expansible 伸缩的Expansion Bolt 膨胀螺栓exposed frame curtain wall 明框幕墙Exposed frame 明框Exterior 外部的Extrusion 挤压Fabricate 加工Fabrication 加工Facial glass (facade glass) 面玻璃Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Fatigue 疲劳Feature 特征Figured glass 压花玻璃Fillet 带子，带形的Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Fin 鳍，鳍状物Finish 完成，装饰Fire prevention 防火Fire Stop mineral wool 防火岩棉Fix 固定Flange 凸缘，翼缘Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Float glass 浮法玻璃Foam Rod 泡沫填充棒Folded 折叠的Force 力Foreword 序言Formula 方程Free stand type 坐（落）地式full glass curtain wall 全玻幕墙Function 函数Galvanization 镀锌Galvanize 镀锌Galvanized Bolt 镀锌螺栓Gasket 胶条Geometry 几何定位，定位（图）Glass curtain wall 玻璃幕墙Glass 玻璃Glazing 玻璃窗，玻璃装饰Global 通用的,全球的,球形的Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Granite 花岗石Gravity 重量Grille 格子,隔栅Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Gutter 天沟，排水沟Gyration 回转，旋转Half strengthened glass 半钢化玻璃Hanger system 吊挂系统Hardware 五金Heat Soak Test 引爆处理Height 高度Hidden frame curtain wall 隐框幕墙Hidden frame 隐框Horizontal 水平的Hot-dipped zinc galvanization 热浸锌Immediate 立即的Imposed 应用的，施加的Inclined 倾斜的Include 包括Increase 增加Individual 个别的Inertia moment 惯性矩Inertia 惯性Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Interior 内部的In tumescent coating 防火涂层Investigate 调查,研究Issue 发行，发布Joint 连接Joist 托梁，Laminated glass 夹层玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Length 长度Linear 线性的Lip 薄片Load 荷载，加载Lobby 大厅Local 局部的，地方性的location blocks 定位块Long 长的Louver 百叶，百页Lug 凸耳，凸杆Machine Bolt 机制螺栓Main structure主体结构Manufacturer 制造高，厂商Material 材料Maximize 最大化Maximum 最大值Member.杆件Membrane 防水层Mesh 网，网状物Metal 金属Metallic 金属的Micron 微米Minimize 最小化Minimum 最小值Mock-up 实体样板Modulus 模量Moment 力矩Monumental glazing 巨幅玻璃Movement capacity 变形能力Mullion 竖框，竖料Natural 自然的，Negative 否定，负数Neutral 中性的Node 节点Normal 普通的，法向的Nut 螺丝帽Operable panel 可开启面板Panel 板，仪表板Parallel 平行Part 部分，局部Partial 部分的Patio 内庭Peak 峰值Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Penetration 浸透，浸入Period 句号，周期Permissible 允许的Permit 允许Pile 桩Pin 大头钉，栓Plan 计划,平面图,设计图Plastic 塑性的，可塑的Plate 金属板Plinth 基座Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Poisson’s Ratio 泊桑比Polished glass 磨光玻璃Powder coating 粉末喷涂Practice 实行Pre-cast 预埋，预置Preliminary 初步的Pressure 压力，压强Principal 主要的Protect 保护Purpose 目的，企图，论题Purposed 计划的，打算的PVDF Coating 氟碳喷涂Quantity 量，数量，总数Railing 扶手，栏杆Ratio 比，比率Reaction 反应，反作用Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Reduce 减少，缩小Refer 提交，查阅Reference 参考，引用Reflective glass 反射玻璃Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Relief pattern 浮雕图案Resistance 抵抗Restrain 约束Result 结果Revision 修订，校订Revolving panel 旋转面板Rigid Insulation 刚性绝缘体Rigidity 刚性Rod 棒，竿Roof 屋顶Scope 范围，广度Screw 螺钉，拧紧Seal 密封Sealant 密封胶Security configuration 保安配置Self-weight 自重semi-exposed framing glass curta in wall 半隐框幕墙Serial 序列，系列Setting block 垫块setting blocks 支承块Shading coefficient 遮阳系数Shaft 管井Shape 形状，定形Shear force 剪力Shear 修剪，剪切Sheet 薄板Similar 相似的，相同Simply supported beam 简支梁Single toughened glass 单层钢化玻璃Site-ground 室外地面Skylight 天窗Slab 楼板Sleeve 袖子，套筒Slope 倾斜Sloped 倾斜的Snow and ice retention 雨雪拦截设施Span 跨度Spandrel 横档Specification 规格，详述Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Splice 接合,连接Square hollow section 方形管Stability 稳定性Stainless steel 不锈钢Standard 标准Stiffen 使变硬Strength 强度Stress 压力，应力Structural silicone 结构硅胶Strut 支柱Sub-contractor 分包商Submission 递呈,提交,服从Suction 吸力Sunshade 遮阳Supplier 供应商Supply 提供，补充，替代Support on four sides 四边支撑Support on two sides 两边支撑Support 支撑，支持Surface 表面Symmetry 对称的Technical 技术的，工业的Temperature 温度Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Tempered 调节的，钢化的Temporary 临时的Tensile 拉力的，张力的Tension 张力，拉力Terrain 地带，地域，范围The arm of force 力臂Thickness 厚度Tile 砖，磁片Tinted 着色的Title 名称，标题Tolerance 允许误差Top 顶部，上总的Torsion 扭转，扭矩Total 总的，总数Transom 横梁Transom 横梁，横档Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Type 类型，型号，打字Typical 标准的Unequal angle steel 不等边角钢Unfolded 展开图U-value U-值Visible Light Reflectance 可见光反射率Visible Light Transmittance 可见光透光率Void 中空处Walkable 可上人的Weather proofing sealant 耐候胶Weep 滴水Weld 焊接Welding line 焊缝Zinc-plated 镀锌1、表面处理、热处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理2、螺丝产品名称（螺丝螺）六角螺丝(栓) HEX HEAD CAP SCREWS (HEX BOLTS)六角机械螺丝 HEX HEAD MACHINE BO LTS六角木牙螺丝 HEX LAG BOLTS四角螺丝 SQUARE HEAD BOLTST头螺丝 T HEAD BOLTS马车螺丝 CARRIAGE BOLTS 环首螺丝 EYE BOLTS内六角孔螺丝 HEX SOCKET CAP SCRE WS固定螺丝 SET SCREWS螺椿栓 STUD BOLTS螺旋椿 SCREW STUDS轮壳螺栓 WHEEL BOLTS翼形螺丝 WING SCREWS自攻螺丝 SELF TAPPING SCREWS自削螺丝 THREAD CUTTING SCREWS 钻尾螺丝 SELF DRILLING SCREWS 旋入螺丝 DRIVE SCREWS机械螺丝 MACHINE SCREWS木螺丝 WOOD SCREWS家具螺丝 FURNITURE SCREWS塑板螺丝 CHIPBOARD SCREWS墙用螺丝 DRYWALL SCREWS基础螺栓 FOUNDATION BOLTSU型螺栓 U BOLTS勾头螺栓 HOOK BOLTS套挂螺丝 TOGGLE BOLTS突缘螺丝 FLANGE BOLTS轨道螺栓(鱼尾螺丝) TRACK BOLTS 耐候钢螺丝 CORTEN STEEL HEAVY HE X BOLTS扭矩控制螺栓 T.C.BOLTS高张力螺栓 HIGH STRENGTH BOLTS 剪力钉(焊接螺丝) WELDING STUDS 螺丝附华司组合 SCREWS AND WASHER S ASSEMBLED(SEMS)大尺寸螺栓 BIG SIZE BOLTS不锈钢小螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL SHE ET METAL SCREWS不锈钢大螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL BOL TS铜螺丝 BRASS SCREWS铝螺丝 ALUMINUM SCREWS合金钢螺丝 ALLOY STEEL SCREWS 电子螺丝 ELECTRONIC SCREWS微小精密螺丝 MICRO SCREWS塑胶螺丝 PLASTIC SCREWS复合材料用螺丝 PARTICLE BOARD SC REWS钛合金螺丝 TITANIUM ALLOY BOLTS钛、锆、钼、铌等螺丝、零件、材料TI,ZR,MO,NB PARE METAL BOLTS PAR TS拇指螺丝 THUMB SCREWS双头牙螺丝 DOUBLE END SCREWS HAN GER BOLT车辆(汽车)螺丝、螺帽 AUTOMOTIVE F ASTENERS航太用螺丝 AEROSPACE FASTENERS 飞机特殊扣件 SOURCE CONTROL BOLT S拉栓 BLIND BOLTS面板螺丝 PANEL FASTENERS电梯螺丝 ELEVATOR BOLTS四角头固定螺丝 SQUARE SET SCREWS大头马车螺丝 STEP BOLTS单向螺丝 ONE WAY LAG SCREWS管夹螺丝 HOSE CLAMP SCREWS不锈钢固定螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL H EX SOCKET CAP SCREWS不锈钢内六角螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL HEX SOCKET CAP SCREWS铰链螺丝 HINGE SCREWS货柜螺丝 CONTAINER SCREWS复合材料钻尾螺丝 BI-METAL SELF D RILLING SCREWS三角牙螺丝 TRILOBULAR THREAD SCR EWS高低牙螺丝 HIGH LOW SCREWS夹板用螺丝 PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS马桶螺丝 TOILET CLOSET BOLTS特长螺丝 SPECIAL LONGER SCREWS 建业螺丝 BUILDING FASTENERS不锈钢六角螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL H EX SOCKET CAP SCREWS其它特殊螺丝 SPECIAL SCREWS OR B OLTS不锈钢特殊螺丝 SPECIAL STAINLESS STEEL SCREWS宽牙螺丝（粗牙螺丝） COARSE THREA D SCREWS链带螺丝 COLLATED SCREWS 水泥螺丝 CONCRETE SCREWS板模螺丝 CONSTRUCTION BOLTS涞□萁z DIE CAST WING SCREWS; ZI NC ALLOY重型车螺丝 HEAVY DUTY WHEEL HUB BOLTS内六角固定螺丝 HEX SOCKET SET SC REWS复合材料用螺丝（夹板用） PARTICLE BOARD SCREWS犁壁螺丝 PLOW BOLTS机(踏)车用螺丝、轴心 SCREWS AND S HAFTS FOR MOTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE 针车用螺丝、轴心 SCREWS AND SHAFT S FOR SEWING MACHING止付螺丝 SOCKET SET SCREWS不锈钢宽牙螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL C OARSE THREAD SCREWS不锈钢高低牙螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL HIGH-LOW THREAD SCREWS不锈钢机械螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL M ACHINE SCREWS不锈钢钻尾螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL S ELF DRILLING SCREWS不锈钢自攻螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL S ELF TAPPING SCREWS不锈钢自削螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL T HREAD CUTTING SCREWS不锈钢三角牙螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL TRI-LOBULAR THREAD SCREWS不锈钢木螺丝 STAINLESS STEEL WOO D SCREWS套挂螺栓及螺丝 TOGGLE BOLTS钛合金膨胀螺丝 TITANIUM ALLOY EX PANSION BOLTS3、螺丝产品名称(线材)中英文对照合金钢线材盘元 ALLOY STEEL WIRE ROD球状化线材 ANNEALING WIRE AND RO D黑铁丝 BLACK WIRE黄铜棒线 BRASS WIRE AND ROD磨光棒钢 BRIGHT STEEL BAR(HEX/RO UND/SQUARE)铜合金线 COPPER ALLOY WIRE线切割线 E.D.M CUTTING WIRE快削钢线材盘元 FREE CUTTING STEE L WIRE ROD线材 IRON OR STEEL WIRE线材盘元 IRON OR STEEL WIRE ROD 洋白铜线 NICKEL SILVER WIRE磷青铜线 PHOSPHATE BRONZE WIRE 不锈钢条棒 STAINLESS STEEL BAR(R OUND/HEX/SQUARE)不锈钢冷锻线材 STAINLESS STEEL C OLD HEADING WIRE不锈钢线(抽线后) STAINLESS STEEL DRAW WIRE不锈钢线材 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE 不锈钢线材及盘元 STAINLESS STEEL WIRE AND ROD棒钢 STEEL BAR(HEX/ROUND/SQUARE)转回90度碾线头机 90讧EVOLVING W IRE TWISTING MACHINE气动拉钉机 AIR RIVETER各式螺丝类产品自动包装 AUTOMATIC PACKAGING FOR ALL KINDS OF PACK AGING自动包装机 AUTOMATIC PACKING MAC HINE螺丝制造搓牙机械 AUTOMATIC THREA D ROLLING MACHINE螺丝割尾加工机械 AUTOMATIC THREA D SLOTTING MACHINE螺丝制造成型机械 AUTOMATIC TRIMM ING MACHINE拉钉打头机 BLIND RIVET HEADING M ACHINE螺丝、螺帽成型机 BOLT FORMERS,NUT S FORMERS,HEADERS螺丝、螺帽热处理 BOLT NUT AND SCR EWS HEAT TREATMENT螺丝、螺帽热处理炉 BOLT NUT AND S CREWS HEAT TREATMENT FURNACES 球状化电器炖炉 CARBURIZING FURNA CE VACUUM AND BELL TYPE FURNACE 超防锈复合瓷膜 CERAMIC COATING 连续式光辉渗碳淬火炉 CONTINUOUS BRIGHT CARBURIZING QUENCHING FUR NACE连续式光辉?#123;质淬火炉 CONTINU OUS BRIGHT HARDENING QUENCHING F URNACE中、高热镀涔廨x连续炉 CONTINUOUS BRIGHT HEAT TREAT FURNACE连续式光辉热处理炉 CONTINUOUS TY PE BRIGHT HEAT TREATMENT FURNACE螺丝割尾及特殊割遘加工 MACHINE S CREW SHANK SLOTTING螺丝钻孔加工 SCREW SHANK DRILLIN G鸡眼上下模 EYELETS DIES一般线材、盘元、退火炉 GENERAL WI RE,WIRE ROD,ANNEALING FURNACE倒立式滑落型伸线机 HANDSTAND TYP E WIRE DRAWING MACHINE十字冲模 HEADER PUNCHES IN VARIO US DRIVES成型冲模 HEADER PUNCHES IN VARIO US DRIVES螺丝打头机 HEADING MACHINE螺丝制造高速搓牙机械 HIGH SPEED AUTOMATIC THREAD ROLLING MACHINE高中低周波感应加热炉 HIGH,MEDIUM, LOW FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATER 空心打头机 HOLLOW HEADING MACHIN E热浸镀渎萁z、螺帽 HOT DIP GALVAN IZING BOLTS AND NUTS机械镀 MECHANICAL GALVANIZED迷你成型机 MINI-FORMERS成品自动收线机 NON-STOP COILER 精抽自动收线机 NON-STOP COILER(S KINPASS)螺帽模 NUT FORMING DIES螺帽成型模 NUTS FORMERS特殊零件成型机 PARTS FORMING MAC HING冲模 PUNCH DIES冲子 PUNCH PINS罗拉成型机 ROLLERS FORMERS机(踏)车用螺丝成型机 SCREW FOR M OTORCYCLE OR BICYCLE HEADING MAC HINE止付螺丝成型机 SET SCREWS FORMER S套高成型机 SOCKETS FORMERS一般线材、盘元、螺丝合金炖炉 SPHE ROIDIZING BRIGHT ANNEALING FURNA CE球状化热处理炉 SPHEROIDIZING HEA T TREATMENT FURNACE攻牙机 TAPPING MACHINE螺丝攻、车刀、模具 TAPS DIES AND TOOLS搓牙机铁屑分离装置 THREAD CHIP S EPARATOR滚牙轮 THREAD ROLLING DIES牙板 THREAD ROLLING DIES PLATES 精密油压滚牙机 HYDRAULIC THREAD ROLLING MACHINES模具 TOOLS六角整头模 TRIMMING DIES HEXAGAN碳化钨模具 TUNGSTEN CARBIDE DIE 镀钛处理(TiN)专业加工服务 TiN HA RD COATING FOR CUTTING TOOLS AND PUNCHBY PVD电镀化学原料 VARIOUS ELECTROPLAT ING CHEMICALS环规校正 CALIBRATION FOR RING GA GE环规、牙规、三线规校正 CALIBRATIO N FOR RING GAGE, ATHREAD GAGE, 3 WIREGAGE螺丝、螺帽品检量测仪器 FASTENERS INSPECTION AND MEASUREMENT INSTR UMENTS螺丝、螺帽成型攻牙专用油 FORMING AND TAPPING OILS FOR BOLTS AND N UTS FORMERS螺丝、螺帽五金等检验 INSPTECTION SERVICES FOR FASTENERS AND HARDW ARE德国SCHATZ扭力机代理 REPRESENTAT IVE OF SCHATZ TORQUE MACHIN ISO品质保证系统 ISO QUALITY ASSU RANCE SYSTEM生产管理系统 PRODUCTION CONTROL SYSTEM物料管理系统 MATERIAL CONTROL SY STEM齿轮 GEARS不锈钢牙条棒 STAINLESS STEEL HRE AD ROD马达轴承轴心组件 BEARING SHAFT(M OTOR)轴承轴心 BEARING SHAFT开口铆钉 BLIND RIVETS长形拉帽 BLIND RIVET NUTS拉帽 BLIND NUTS拉钉 BLIND RIVETS实心梢 CLEVIS PINS AND STRAIGHT PINS弹片 CLIPS卷钉 COIL NAILS冷锻零件 COLD FORMING PART开口销 COTTER PINSE型环 E-RINGS膨胀螺栓 EXPANSION ANCHOR BOLTS 鸡眼钉 EYELETS RIVETSR型销 SNAP PINS闸、锁 LATCHES AND KEEPER ASSEMBL EDS其它特殊铆钉 OTHER SPECIL RIVETS销 PINS格式管夹、管束 PIPE HANGER铆钉 RIVETS螺旋锔及螺旋圈 SCREW HOOK AND SC REW RINGS中空钉 SEMI-TUBULAR RIVET开叉钉 SPLIT DRIVE ANCHORS弹簧华司 SPRING WASHERS弹簧蝴蝶夹 SPRING WINGS不锈钢华司 STAINLESSSTEEL WASHER S钢铁钉 STEEL AND IRON NAILS搓牙铁钉 THREAD NAILS钛合金铆钉 TITAIUM ALLOY RIVETS 管形铆钉 TUBULAR RIVETS华司 WASHERS真空热处理 VACUUM HEAT TREATMENT螺丝、螺帽、五金、DIY扣件 FASTEN ERS合金钢工具 ALLOY STEEL TOOLS螺栓模 BOLT HEADING DIES手动拉钉钳 HAND RIVETER船舶链 ANCHOR CHAIN脚踏车链锁 BICYCLE CHAIN LOCKS 螺丝起子 BIT罗拉 CHAIN ROLLER特殊铆合扣件 COLLARS(A BLINDFAST ENER FOR HUCK INTL)装饰链 DECORATIVE CHAINS自攻螺纹衬套 ENSAT THREADED INSE RTS六角扳手 HEXAGON KEYS超音螺纹压入式螺纹自动锁扣 THREA DED INSERTS FOR PLASTIC INJECTIO NMOULDEINGS汽车特殊杆接件 SPECIAL AUTO-MOBI LE FASTENER AS YOUR NEEDS螺纹护套 RECOIL INSERTS链条用滚子 ROLLER FOR ROLLER CHA IN金属板镶嵌组件及自动夹扣组件 SHE ET METAL FASTENERS工具套筒组件 SOCKET WRENCH SETS 不锈钢链 STAINLESS STEEL CHAINS 轭子 T-YOKE轮胎链 TIRE CHAINS狗链 DOG CHAINS喇叭头轭铁 U-YOKE,T-YOKE FOR SPE AKER不锈钢输送带轮用轨道 STAINLESS W HEEL'S RACK FOR TRANSPORTER工业用链 INDUSTRIAL STEEL LINK C HAINS拖链安全链 TOW CHAINS AND SAFETY CHAINS机车离合器零件 MANUFACTURE OF MO TORCYCLE'S CVT PARTS牙条棒 THREAD ROD2006-7-22 17:25 xuzhengyu4、焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶叠熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas weldi ng MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series sea m welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬Normteile标准件Gewinde, Schrauben, Muttern螺纹、螺栓、螺母Gewinde螺纹Schrauben螺栓Gewindeauslufe螺纹收尾、肩距Gewindefreistiche螺纹退刀槽Senkungen锪孔、沉孔Mutter螺母Scheibe档圈Schlüsselweite扳手口尺寸Werkzeugvierkante工具四方柄Stifte, Bolzen, Niete, Mitnehmer verbindungStifte 圆柱销Kerbstifte弹性销Bolzen轴销Keile 键Federn弹簧Keilwellenverbindung花键连接Blindniete抽芯铆钉Werkzeugkegel刀具、工具锥度Normteile für Vorrichtungen und Standzwerkzeuge工装夹具和冲裁模具的标准件Normteile für Vorrichtungen工装夹具的标准件T-NutenT型槽Kugelscheiben球面垫圈Normteile für St anzwerkzeuge冲裁模具标准件Federn弹簧Antriebstechnik传动技术RiementriebeV型带传动Gleitlagerbuchsen滑动轴承轴瓦W?lzlager滚动轴承Nutmuttern圆螺母Passscheiben配合垫圈Stützscheiben调整垫圈Wellenenden轴端Wellendichtring轴用密封件RunddichtringO型密封圈机械工具Mechanic“s Tools spanner 扳子 (美作:wrench) double-ended spanner 双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrenc h 活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子 (美作:socket wrench)calipers 卡规pincers, tongs 夹钳shears 剪子wire cutters 剪线钳multipurpose pliers, universal p liers 万能手钳adjustable pliers 可调手钳punch 冲子drill 钻chuck 卡盘scraper 三角刮刀reamer 扩孔钻calliper gauge 孔径规hacksaw 钢锯rivet 铆钉nut 螺母locknut 自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt 螺栓pin, peg, dowel 销钉washer 垫圈staple U形钉grease gun 注油枪oil can 油壶jack 工作服机械加工抛光 polishing安装 to assemble扳手 wrench半机械化 semi-mechanization; sem i-mechanized半自动滚刀磨床 semi-automatic ho b grinder半自动化 semi-automation; semi-a utomatic备件 spare parts边刨床 side planer变速箱 transmission gear柄轴 arbor部件 units; assembly parts插床 slotting machine拆卸 to disassemble超高速内圆磨床 ultra-high-speed internal grinder车床 lathe; turning lathe车刀 lathe tool车轮车床 car wheel lathe车削 turning车轴 axle衬套 bushing 按英文字母排序3-Jaws indexing spacers 三爪、分割工具头A.T.C.system 加工中心机刀库Aluminum continuous melting & ho lding furnaces 连续溶解保温炉Balancing equipment 平衡设备Bayonet 卡口Bearing fittings 轴承配件Bearing processing equipment 轴承加工机Bearings 轴承Belt drive 带传动Bending machines 弯曲机Blades 刀片Blades,saw 锯片Bolts,screws & nuts 螺栓,螺帽及螺丝Boring heads 搪孔头Boring machines 镗床Cable making tools 造线机Casting,aluminium 铸铝Casting,copper 铸铜Casting,gray iron 铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron 可锻铸铁Casting,other 其他铸造Casting,steel 铸钢Chain drive 链传动Chain making tools 造链机Chamfer machines 倒角机Chucks 夹盘Clamping/holding systems 夹具/支持系统CNC bending presses 电脑数控弯折机CNC boring machines 电脑数控镗床CNC drilling machines 电脑数控钻床CNC EDM wire-cutting machines 电脑数控电火花线切削机CNC electric discharge machines 电脑数控电火花机CNC engraving machines 电脑数控雕刻机CNC grinding machines 电脑数控磨床CNC lathes 电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings 电脑数控机床配件CNC milling machines 电脑数控铣床CNC shearing machines 电脑数控剪切机CNC toolings CNC刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains 输送链Coolers 冷却机Coupling 联轴器Crimping tools 卷边工具Cutters 刀具Cutting-off machines 切断机Diamond cutters 钻石刀具Dicing saws 晶圆切割机Die casting dies 压铸冲模Die casting machines 压铸机Dies-progressive 连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits 舍弃式刀头Drawing machines 拔丝机Drilling machines 钻床Drilling machines bench 钻床工作台Drilling machines,high-speed 高速钻床Drilling machines,multi-spindle 多轴钻床Drilling machines,radial 摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical 立式钻床drills 钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM)电火花机Electric power tools 电动刀具Engraving machines 雕刻机Engraving machines,laser 激光雕刻机Etching machines 蚀刻机Finishing machines 修整机Fixture 夹具Forging dies 锻模Forging,aluminium 锻铝Forging,cold 冷锻Forging,copper 铜锻Forging,other 其他锻造Forging,steel 钢锻Foundry equipment 铸造设备Gear cutting machines 齿轮切削机Gears 齿轮Gravity casting machines 重力铸造机Grinder bench 磨床工作台Grinders,thread 螺纹磨床Grinders,tools & cutters 工具磨床Grinders,ultrasonic 超声波打磨机Grinding machines 磨床Grinding machines,centerless 无心磨床Grinding machines,cylindrical 外圆磨床Grinding machines,universal 万能磨床Grinding tools 磨削工具Grinding wheels 磨轮Hand tools 手工具Hard/soft and free expansion she et making plant 硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组Heat preserving furnaces 保温炉Heating treatment funaces 熔热处理炉Honing machines 搪磨机Hydraulic components 液压元件Hydraulic power tools 液压工具Hydraulic power units 液压动力元件Hydraulic rotary cylinders 液压回转缸Jigs 钻模Lapping machines 精研机Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机Laser cutting 激光切割Laser cutting for SMT stensil 激光钢板切割机Lathe bench 车床工作台Lathes,automatic 自动车床Lathes,heavy-duty 重型车床Lathes,high-speed 高速车床Lathes,turret 六角车床Lathes,vertical 立式车床Lubricants 润滑液Lubrication Systems 润滑系统Lubricators 注油机Machining centers,general 通用加工中心Machining centers,horizontal 卧式加工中心Machining centers,horizontal & v ertical 卧式及立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical 立式加工中心Machining centers,vertical doubl e-column type 立式双柱加工中心Magnetic tools 磁性工具Manifolds 集合管Milling heads 铣头Milling machines 铣床Milling machines,bed type 床身式铣床Milling machines,duplicating 仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal 卧式铣床Milling machines,turret vertical 六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal 万能铣床Milling machines,vertical 立式铣床Milling machines,vertical & hori zontal 立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components 模具单元Mold changing systems 换模系统Mold core 模芯Mold heaters/chillers 模具加热器/冷却器Mold polishing/texturing 模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair 模具维修Molds 模具Nail making machines 造钉机Oil coolers 油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for al uminium wheels 铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled she et making plant P型PVC高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems 印刷电器板油压冲孔脱料系统Pipe & tube making machines 管筒制造机Planing machines 刨床Planing machines vertical 立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps 气油压虎钳Pneumatic power tools 气动工具Powder metallurgic forming machi nes 粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging 冷锻冲压机presses,crank 曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric 离心压力机Presses,forging 锻压机Presses,hydraulic 液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint 肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic 气动冲床Presses,servo 伺服冲床Presses,transfer 自动压力机Pressing dies 压模Punch formers 冲子研磨器Quick die change systems 速换模系统Quick mold change systems 快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces 反射炉Rollers 滚筒Rolling machines 辗压机Rotary tables 转台Sawing machines 锯床Sawing machines,band 带锯床Saws,band 带锯 Saws,hack 弓锯Saws,horizontal band 卧式带锯 Saws,vertical band 立式带锯 shafts 轴Shapers 牛头刨床Shearing machines 剪切机Sheet metal forming machines 金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines 金属板加工机Slotting machines 插床 spindles 主轴Stamping parts 冲压机Straightening machines 矫直机 Switches & buttons 开关及按钮 Tapping machines 攻螺丝机 Transmitted chains 传动链 Tube bending machines 弯管机 Vertical hydraulic broaching mac hine 立式油压拉床 Vises 虎钳Vises,tool-maker 精密平口钳 Wheel dressers 砂轮修整器 Woven-Cutting machines 织麦激光切割机Wrenches 扳手 有无其他意见或说法？单元式幕墙 unitized curtain wall 垂直幕墙 vertical curtain wall典型幕墙单元typical curtain wall unit 点支式幕墙 point supporting curtain wall 吊顶幕墙 overhang curtain wall 悬挂玻璃幕墙 suspended window wall 直面幕墙 flat curtain wall 智能幕墙 intelligent curtain wall隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall 构件式玻璃幕墙 component glass curtain wall光电幕墙 photoelectric curtain wall 后片玻璃 second lite夹层玻璃 laminated glass/laminate 夹胶玻璃 laminated glass溅涂浮法玻璃 sputter-coated float glass 金属幕墙 metal curtain wall明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing glass curtain wall内循环双层玻璃幕墙 internal cycle double-skin cu 倾斜幕墙 sloped curtain wall全玻璃幕墙 full glass curtain wall; lass wall wi 热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain 双层呼吸式幕墙 double-skin curtain wall 石材幕墙 stone cladding curtain wall 陶板幕墙 terracotta curtain wall 索网幕墙 cable-net curtain wall单层索网幕墙 single-layer cable-net curtain wall外循环双层玻璃幕墙 external cycle double skin gl 微晶玻璃幕墙 crystallite glass cladding铝板幕墙 aluminum cladding ；aluminum panel curta 明框 exposed frame。
建材行业英语2
墙(wall)墙砌块(wall block)墙板(wall board or plate)墙面覆盖板(wall cladding panel)墙涂料(wall coating)墙建筑材料(wall construction material)墙面涂料(wall covering)幕墙(curtain wall)墙的装饰或修饰材料(wall decoration material, wall finish material)挖掘墙或壁(excavation wall)装饰墙面(decorative wall facing)耐火墙(fire-resistant wall)燃烧和装饰的透气壁(gas-permeable wall)固体内衬墙(solid lined wall)麦饭石墙和地板砖(maifanshi wall and floor tile)墙体材料(wall material)外墙材料(external wall material)内墙材料(interior wall material)高强度不燃烧的砌墙板(walling sheet)墙板(wall panel)外墙板(external wall panel)贴墙纸(wallpaper)隔断墙(space-partitioning wall)太阳能电池的隔音墙(sound barrier wall)防声墙(soundproof wall)墙的抹泥混合物(wall spackling compound)墙结构(wall structure)墙表面(wall surface)墙拉杆(wall tie)防止变形(warping preventing)热老化垫片(hot-aging spacer)吸水剂(water absorbent)吸水吸湿板(water- and moisture plate)水隔离物(water barrier)集水管(water catchment pipe)沙表面水含量(water content)水玻璃硬化剂(water glass harder)水操作管(water handling pipe)抑制和防止漏水(water leakage inhibitor or preventing)校正水表(watermeter)木材外表(wood-like appearance)木-矿物混合料(wood-mineral mixture)木粒板(wood particle board)木-塑料复合材料(wood-plastic composite)透水板(permeable board)透水防止板(water permeation-preventing sheet)水和污水管道(water and sewage pipeline)用的浸渍天然纤维制造法防水剂(waterproofing agent)防水涂料(waterproofing coating)防水组成物(waterproofing composition)防水建筑毛毡(waterproofing building felt)防水膜(waterproofing membrane)防水硬化产品(waterproofing hardened product)防水材料(waterproofing material)防水粉(waterproofing powder)水质防水底料系统(waterproofing primer system)防水屋顶(waterproofing roof)防水密封剂(waterproofing sealant)防水板(waterproofing sheet)防水结构(waterproofing structure)纤维基防水热绝缘板(waterproofing thermal insulator sheet)粘合剂接合木材(wood joining)木材的层压方法(wood laminating)木粉(wood powder)木材的防腐方法(wood preservation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)水纯化混凝土砌块(water purification concrete block)减水剂(water reducing agent)避水剂(water repellant)耐水剂(water resistant agent)耐水材料(water resistant material)保水材料(water retaining material)水密封剂(water-sealing composition)水防护材料(water shielding material)止水材料(water stopping material)水可膨胀(water swellable)水龙头节流阀(water tap flow restrictor)水混浊防止剂(water turbidity preventing agent)增强纤维(weight reinforcing fiber)胶接剂(well cementing composition)井壁加固(well wall consolidation)创花-水泥建筑材料(wood chip-cement building material)木片-水泥板(wood chip-cement board plate)木材的清洁剂(wood’s cleaning composition)木材的涂料(wood’s coating)建筑用木柱(wood column)木质复合材料(wood composite product)木材的脱色方法(wood decolorization)木材变色(wood discoloration)木才脱胶(degumming wood)脱木质化方法(wood delignification)木材尺寸稳定性(wood dimensioned stability)木材的染色(dyeing wood)木材染色的助剂(dyeing aid for wood)木纤维板(wood fiber plate)木材的防火剂(fireproofing composition)耐火木门(fire-resistant wooden door)小木片-热塑性树脂复合材料(wood flake-thermoplastic composite)木材的软化方法(softening of wood)木-钢复合材料(wood-steel composite)木替代物(wood substitute)木材的表面浮雕法(surface embossing of wood)木材表面处理法(wood surface treatment)胶合板(wood veneer)胶合板的漂白方法(bleaching of wood veneer)木材废料(wood waste)木材水含量控制剂(composition for controlling the moisture content of wood) 木材的防水剂(waterproofing mixture of wood)木-羊毛水泥板(wood wool cement board)木材的杀真菌剂(fungicide for wood)木纹增强剂(compositions for accentuating the grain of wood)木材边角料(wood scrap)木材的烟熏和蒸汽处理方法(smoking and steaming of wood)木纹图案(wood grain pattern)木材浸渍剂(composition for impregnating wood)木材的保护剂(wood protectant)强化木材(reinforced wood)带有覆盖指示剂(coverage indicator)贴墙纸粘剂(wallpaper adhesive)木材的改性(modification of wood)耐热的木模制品(wood molding composition) 木砂浆基础(wood mortar foundation)。
幕墙面试基础知识
幕墙面试基础知识一、什么是幕墙？幕墙（Curtain Wall）是指外墙挡水保温构件与建筑结构主体之间的空隙，并设有密封材料，以实现建筑的外观装饰、隔热保温、防水防风等功能。
幕墙通常由铝合金型材、玻璃、石材等材料组成，具有轻质、高强度、隔热保温、防水防风等特点。
二、幕墙的分类根据幕墙的结构和材料，可以将其分为以下几类：1.单层幕墙：由单层玻璃或其他材料构成，常用于建筑外墙的装饰和隔热保温。
2.双层幕墙：由两层玻璃之间形成的空隙构成，空隙中充填气体或真空，起到隔热保温的作用。
3.通风幕墙：通过幕墙构件的布局和设计，实现室内外空气的对流，达到通风换气的效果。
4.点支式幕墙：幕墙构件通过点式支撑固定在建筑结构上，常用于大跨度建筑的外墙。
5.组合幕墙：将不同类型的幕墙构件组合在一起，实现多样化的建筑外观效果。
三、幕墙面试中常见的问题在幕墙领域的面试中，以下是一些常见的问题：1.请介绍你对幕墙的了解和认识。
这是一个开放性的问题，可以从幕墙的定义、分类、应用领域等方面进行回答。
2.在幕墙设计中，你认为哪些因素是最重要的？可以回答材料的选择、结构的稳定性、隔热保温效果等。
3.在幕墙施工中，你遇到过哪些挑战？回答实际案例，可以涉及施工技术、工程质量控制等方面的挑战。
4.你对幕墙的未来发展有什么看法？可以回答新材料的应用、智能化技术的发展等对幕墙行业的影响。
四、幕墙行业的发展趋势随着建筑行业的快速发展，幕墙作为建筑外墙的重要组成部分，也在不断创新和发展。
以下是幕墙行业的一些发展趋势：1.智能化技术的应用：随着科技的进步，智能化技术在幕墙行业的应用越来越广泛。
例如，智能玻璃可以根据光照强度自动调节透光程度，提高建筑的能源利用效率。
2.可持续发展：在环境保护意识的提高下，人们对于建筑的能源消耗和排放越来越关注。
因此，在幕墙设计和施工中，可持续发展已成为一个重要的考虑因素。
例如，采用高效隔热材料和太阳能利用技术，减少能源消耗。
幕墙设计中英文对照
幕墙设计中英文对照东铝质集团*EL~ 总平立剖面WW~ 带型窗Window Wall PE~ 局部平立剖面AC~ 铝板幕墙Alum Cladding DT~ 节点SC~ 不锈钢挂板Stainless Steel Cladding WD 铝窗WindowGC 花岗石外墙挂板Granite Cladding LV 百叶窗LouverFT 特别设计装饰件Special Feature SL 天窗SkylightGW 玻璃墙Glass Wall SF 橱窗StorefrontBT 栏杆Balustrade GR 窗花GrillsMA 旗杆Mast CP 雨蓬Canopy平面图PLAN 立面图ELEVATION 剖面图SECTION 柱PILLAR 梁GIRDER 桁架TRUSS水槽CUTTER 排水孔WEEP HOLE 水泥砂浆CEMENT GROUT轴线AXIS 分格尺寸MODULE DIMENSION横向节点图MULLION DETAIL 竖向节点图TRANSOM DETAIL幕墙CURTAIN WALL 室外装饰层EXTERNAL FINISH防水涂层WATERPROOF 室内天花板INTERIOR CEILING室内外完成面EXTR AVENTRICULAR(INTERIOR) FLOOR BY OTHERS～2～铝型材ALUMINIUM EXTRUSION氟碳喷涂铝板ALUM.CLADDING PVF2.PANEL铝板、铝片ALUM. PANEL复合铝板COMPOSITES ALUM. PANEL铝夹(黑色电镀) ALUM. CLIP(BLACK ANODIZED)铝竖框ALUM. MULLION铝窗台板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝横框ALUM. TRANSOM铝托架ALUM. STOOL TRIMMING铝框ALUM. FRAME铝窗廉盖ALUM. PLEMET COVER铝通ALUM. HOLLOW铝（盖）装饰条ALUM. COVER铝套筒ALUM. SLEAVE铝扁巴（条）ALUM. FLAT BAR铝背板ALUM. BACK PAN铝百叶ALUM. LOUVRE接驳件SPIDER FIXING铝管ALUM. CHANNEL铝角ALUM. ANGLE铝锚托架ALUM. ANCHOR BRACKET铝轻型槽ALUM. LIGHT TROUGH铝锚片ALUM. ANCHOR PLATE铝垫圈ALUM. WASHER PLATE (6063-T6)磨光边框GLAZING FRAME铝型材ALUM. EXTRUSION锯齿垫圈SERRATED WASHER铝副框ALUM. ADAPTOR铝基板ALUM. SILL BOARD铝角立柱CORNER ALUM. MULLION (6063-T6) PVF2 FINISH铝横梁盖ALUM. TRANSOM COVER (6063-T5) PVF2 FINISH铝水槽ALUM. GUTTER铝窗扇ALUM. WINDOW SASHALUM. TRIMMING铝支架ALUM. SUPPORT铝压板ALUM. PRESSER～3～钢结构STEEL FRAME 钢构件STEEL WORK铝通STEEL HOLLOW“工”字钢STEEL “I”BEAM 冷弯钢ECONOMIC STEEL矩形钢管REC. STEEL TUBE 镀锌槽钢G.M.S. CHANNEL镀锌角钢G.M.S. ANGLE STEEL 镀锌钢板G.M.S. PLATE镀锌钢（垫）介子G.M.S. WASHER 不锈钢折弯槽S.S. BEND CHANNEL 不锈钢STAINLESS STEEL（S.S.）预埋件G.M.S.EMBED不锈钢“T”型梁S.S. “T”BEAM “T”型钢STEEL T SECTION发丝不锈钢板S.S. PLATE(HAIRLINE FINISH) 钢管STEEL TUBE石板FLAG STONE～4～密封胶（防水胶）WEATHERSEAL SEALANT 结构胶STRUCTURAL SEALANT绝缘垫片ISOLACTION SHEET 双面胶带DOUBLE SIDE TAPE玻璃密封胶（夹胶玻璃专用密封胶）BETA-SEAL 海绵条SPONGE防潮板WATERPROOF 橡胶条GASKET聚脂塑料填塞棒（小圆棒）BACKER ROD 垫片SHIM保温棉THERMAL INSULATION 橡胶垫块EPDM SEALANT1小时防火棉 1 HOUR FIRE STOP INSULATION 地脚螺栓TRUSS BOLT化学螺栓CHEMICAL BOLT 膨胀螺栓EXPANSION BOLT 不锈钢平头螺栓S.S. F.H. BOLT (F.H.S) 埋头螺丝DORMANT SCREW不锈钢六角头螺栓配垫片S.S. H.E.X. HEAD BOLT&WASHER不锈钢沉头螺丝S.S. F.H. SCREW 不锈钢盘头螺丝(P.H.S) S.S. P.H. SCREW植钉STUD ALUM.钢钉DRIVING PIN 射钉PIN铝铆钉ALUM. RIVEM5x15 S.S PH. SELF TAPPING SREW M5x15 不锈钢自攻螺钉: Machine Screw: 机械螺丝B: Tapping Screw: 自攻螺丝(分使用于金属与使用于塑料二种)B-1: Sheet Metal T apping Screw. (铁板牙自攻螺丝)B-2: Plastic Tapping Screw. ( 塑料用, 自攻螺丝)C: Wooden Screw : 木工螺丝D: Drywall Screw : 水泥墙螺丝E: Self Drilling Screws 钻尾螺丝（不锈钢钻尾螺丝，复合材料钻尾螺丝）E-1:STAINLESS STEEL SELF DRILLING SCREWS 不锈钢钻尾螺丝E-2:Bi-Metal Self Drilling Screws 复合材料钻尾螺丝～4～（玻璃）中空玻璃RISION INSULATION GLASS 夹胶玻璃LAMINATED GLASS钢化清玻璃CLEAR IRON TEMPERED GLASS 玻璃栏杆GLASS BALUSTER单片玻璃MONOLITHIC GLASS12(LOW-E)+12A+12钢化中空玻璃12HS LOW-E+12+12HS INSULATING GLASS8mm钢化玻璃(加铝背板) 8mm HS OPAQUE GLASS(ALUMINIUMBACK PAN)～4～（其它）厚度THK.ALUM. ADAPTER 铝附框ALUM. PRESSER 铝压板MULTI-POINT LOCKING DEVICE 锁点LOCK BOX W/REMOVABLE HANDLE锁箱（手柄可拆卸）钢通STEEL. HOLLOWCEMENT GROUTINE 水泥防水砂浆WALL CENTRE LINE 墙中心线保温钉AL. FIXING PIN隔离垫块1mm PVC ISOL ATORTHERMAL BREAK 断桥幕墙强度要求σ＜[σ]；幕墙刚度要求，当跨度小于4.5米，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/175和绝对挠度19mm较小者，当跨度在4.5至12米之间，铝质龙骨满足相对挠度，跨度/240和绝对挠度38mm较小者，钢质龙骨满足相对挠度，净跨/250。
幕墙专业词汇
Casting
铸件 铸造
Wire rope
钢缆 钢索
Stainless steel wire rope
不锈钢钢丝绳
Alloy aluminium extrusion
(铝合金)、铝挤压型材
Alum. angle
角铝
Precoated (untreated) aluminum extrusion， aluminum extrusion with prefinish
胶带
Perimeter sealant
周边密封 周圈密封
Corner seal
角部密封
Desiccant
干燥剂
Acoustic isolation
隔声（材料）
七、门窗及五金件
风化，大气侵蚀， 时效，自然老化，风蚀
Color Retention
颜色保持力
Gloss Retention
光泽保持力
Chalk Resistance
抗粉化性
Resistant To Erosion
抗腐蚀性
Deterioration
退化 磨损
Aging
老化
Discoloration
变色
Peeling
Laminated glass
夹胶玻璃
Fritted glass
彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）
Ceramic coated glass
彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）
Opacified glass
不透明玻璃
Heat strengthenedglasswith metallic enamel coating
半钢化、金属彩釉膜玻璃
冰点
Condensation resistance factor (CRF)
幕墙专业词汇
Subsection 分部分段小部分一、幕墙Unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙Semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙Stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙Point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙Point fixed structural curtain wall 点式结构玻璃幕墙Single rope net point glass curtain wall单层索网点式幕墙Steel pull rod point glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点式玻璃幕墙Steel structure supporting point glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙Steel structure point-glass curtain wall钢结构点式玻璃幕墙Double skin façade/ wall 双层幕墙Hidden framing glass curtain wall 隐框玻璃幕墙Heat reflecting coated curtain wall 热反射镀膜幕墙Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙Exposed framing glass curtain wall 明框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed framing glass curtain wall半隐框玻璃幕墙Inclined glass curtain wall 斜玻璃幕墙Double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙Double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙Rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙Spider glass curtain wall 驳接玻璃幕墙Metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面二、玻璃Positioning glass 玻璃配置Configuration glass 玻璃配置Acid etched glass 酸蚀玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Clear glass 透明玻璃Opacified glass 不透明/乳浊/乳白玻璃Coated glass 镀膜玻璃Reflective glass 镀膜(反射)玻璃Solar control glass 光控玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃Insulating/ Insulated Glass Unit (IGU) 中空玻璃Double glazed/glazing 双层中空玻璃Insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Monolithic glass 单玻璃Fire rated glass（FR glass）防火玻璃Float glass 浮法玻璃Flat glass 平板玻璃Fully tempered glass（FT glass）钢化玻璃Tempered glass 钢化玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Heat strengthened glass （HS glass）半钢化玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating半钢化彩釉玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶/夹层玻璃Laminated insulation glass层积绝缘玻璃Low-E glass Low-E玻璃低辐射玻璃Low-iron glass 超白玻璃Sand blasted glass 磨砂玻璃Silk screened glass 丝网印刷玻璃Tinted glass 本体着色玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色（本体）控制太阳光玻璃Wired glass 嵌丝玻璃Annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear float annealed glass 退火玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火安全清玻璃Facial glass 面玻璃Figured glass 压花玻璃Fin glass (stiffen fin glass) 肋玻璃Polished glass 磨光玻璃Single glass tempered 单层钢化玻璃Water-resistant glass 抗水玻璃Water-proof glass 耐水玻璃Water soda ash glass 钠水玻璃Tinted solar control glass 彩色（本体）控光玻璃Spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃Monolithic 单层单片Pin holes 针孔气泡（玻璃缺陷之一）Thermal stress in glazing 玻璃热挤压应力三、材料Sealant密封剂/密封胶Weather sealant 耐候胶Weather proofing sealant 耐侯胶Structural silicone 结构胶Butyl 丁基，丁基合成橡胶Butyl sealant丁基密封胶EPDM gaskets 三元乙丙胶条Neoprene 氯丁橡胶Neutral-curing silicone formulation中性固化硅酮（配方）胶PIB=Polyisobutylene 聚异丁烯Polysulfide rubber 聚硫橡胶Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯Aliphatic acrylic polyurethane 丙烯酸聚胺酯漆Single-component structural sealant单组份结构胶Two-component structural sealant双组份结构胶Stain-resistant medium modulus sealant抗污中等模量密封胶Gasket 胶条垫圈衬垫Adhesive 粘合剂Primary continuous perimeter silicone seal第一道连续周边硅胶密封Secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal第二道连续周边硅胶密封Interior silicone perimeter seal室内周边硅胶密封Set in sealant 填塞密封胶Adhesive 粘合剂Sealant-back rod泡沫条lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板PVB=Polyvinyl Butyral 胶片（聚乙烯醇缩丁醛）bubble 泡沫weather stripping 毛条Reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔Foam 泡沫、泡沫材料Acoustic isolation隔声（材料）Brittle materials 易碎材料Foil 金属薄片Resin 树脂Oxidizing agent氧化剂Polyester film 聚酯薄膜Polyester powder coating PPC 粉末喷涂Polyvinyl 乙烯聚合物的Silicone 硅树脂Urethane 聚氨酯Flammable liquid 可燃液体Flammable substance 可燃物质Fritted 彩釉的Ceramic fritted 彩釉的Perimeter sealant 周边密封周圈密封Degradable 可能降解的Dual sealed unit 双道密封单元Bead of sealant 胶缝Bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的Durable 耐用的、耐磨的四、铝材Aluminum alloy sheet铝合金板Aluminum extrusion 铝型材Aluminum panel 铝板Aluminum solid panel/ sheet 铝单板Curved pressed aluminum panels 弯弧铝板Curved pressed aluminum slab edge panels边梁处弯弧铝板Pre-coated aluminum extrusion铝合金素材Aluminum extrusion with pre-finish铝合金素材Alum. bracket 铝角码Infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板Composite panel 复合板Composite made of Alum. and plastic复合铝板Alum. clad laminated panel 复合铝板Alum. angel 角铝、角片Alum. transom 铝合金横料Alum. mullion 铝合金竖框Alum. suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板aluminum foil 铝箔四、钢材Austenitic stainless steel 奥氏体不锈钢Carbon steel 碳钢Carbon steel bolts and alloy steel bolts 碳钢螺栓和合金钢螺栓Cold-formed steel structural members 冷轧钢构件High-strength stainless steel 高强度不锈钢HS （heat strengthened）半钢化Mild steel 软钢、低碳钢Nonmagnetic stainless steel无磁不锈钢Reinforced concrete RC 钢筋混凝土Stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板Stainless steel wire rope不锈钢钢丝绳Stainless steel with satin finish 镜光不锈钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢Wire rope 钢缆、钢索Angle steel 角钢Steel bracket 钢角码Fastener-Stainless Steel 不锈钢紧固件Steel frame 钢架I-shaped steel 工字钢welded I-shaped steel焊接工字钢Channel steel 槽钢Embedded bracket 预埋钢带Steel anchor angle 锚固角钢Steel alum. combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Helmet钢盔、头盔Fish-bellied steel structure鱼腹钢结构五、石材Granite 花岗石、花岗岩Gypsum wallboard partition石膏板隔断Marble 大理石Mineral矿物、矿石、无机物Plaster石膏、灰泥、涂灰泥Plasterboard 石膏板Granite cladding 花岗岩围护，干挂石Anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板Asbestos 矿棉、石棉Mineral wool 矿棉Slag cotton 矿棉Rock wool 岩棉Insulating rock wool保温岩棉Fire-rated rock wool 防火岩棉Semi rigid mineral fibre blanket半刚性的矿棉毡Water glass slag mortar 水玻璃矿漆砂浆Metal wire mesh金属丝网六、五金件prIronmongery /hardware铁件五金件Metalwork金属制品金属制造金属件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 死锁Multipoint fastening 多点锁Multipoint lock 多点锁4-way lock 四点锁Electric latch 电动击打锁Electric locks 电动锁Magnetic locks 磁锁Manual locks 手动锁Night latch 弹簧锁Key cabinet 锁盒Latch 门插销Multipoint fastening 多点锁Bolt 螺栓Nut 螺母螺丝帽坚果Lock nut 自锁螺母Anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓锚固螺栓Expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓Washer .垫片，垫圈Flat washer 平垫Spring washer 弹垫Screw 螺钉，螺旋浆，拧紧Self-tapping screw 自攻钉Self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉Self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉Rivet 铆钉Shear pins 销钉Z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉Hex head screw 六角头螺钉Flush bolts 平头插销平头螺栓Drive pin 射钉Stud 图钉、装饰纽扣、大头钉Pin 大头钉，栓，销Spare parts 备件Shear pin 安全销剪切销Butt joint 对接对接接头Opposite joint对接接头（齐）平接头七、建筑图纸Perspective drawing 透视画[图]Base level 基本平面海平面Typical plan 平面Elevation 立面Facade 建筑立面Section 剖面Jambs 侧面End elevation 侧视图Nearside 左侧Starboard 右侧Detail 详细节点Node 节点Level 水平、标高Grid line 轴线Axial 轴向的Storey 层Shop drawing 施工图纸As-built drawing 竣工图Survey 测量、放线Indoors ceiling line 内装饰线Nominal 名义尺寸Full 比例1:1Main structure 土建结构Horizontal 水平Vertical 垂直Curtain Wall Development 玻璃幕墙展示图Illustration 说明例证例子图表插图图解Isometric drawings 等比例图纸Quadrant 象限圆周的四分之一Examined 审定Revision 修订校订Approval 承认审批八、建筑及幕墙构件Stick 框架Exposed frame 明框Beam 梁、横梁Transom 横梁Lintel 楣过梁Simply supported beam 简支梁Universal beam 通用梁Universal column 通用柱Slab 边梁、板层、平板Head 顶Podium 裙房back of mullion 立柱背面Spider fixing （玻璃）固定爪Waterspout 排水口Drainage weep holes and drainage slots 排水孔和排水槽Weep 滴水Adaptor 扣件Decorative plate 扣板Bead 扣条、压条External cover cap 外扣板Column 柱子圆柱柱状物Jamb 门窗的侧柱旁柱Louver 百叶Blade 百叶片Roof 屋面Canopy 雨蓬天蓬Skylight 采光顶Bridge 廊桥Vestibule 门廊前厅Lobby 门廊门厅大厅Railing 扶手拦杆Strut 支柱Back panel 背衬板Perforated panel 穿孔板Bracket 连接件Alum. core 插芯sunshade 遮阳、天棚Isolating spacer 隔离垫片Terrace 露天平台阳台房屋的平顶Balcony 阳台Rain－screen 雨幕Sub-frame 副框Pallet 托盘Flashing panel 防水板Soffit 拱腹、吊顶Balustrade 栏杆Parapet 女儿墙Gutter 天沟排水沟Cladding 围护覆层包层镀层敷层Lining 衬套隔板镀覆涂层Astragal 半圆饰（门窗的）半圆型挡水条Base plate 底座机座底盘Body harness 安全带Cleat （梯子的）防滑条Closer 闭门器Face shield 面罩Facing 饰面Kick plate 踢脚板Lifeline 救生索Shore 支柱斜撑柱用支柱撑住支持Sleeve 套管套桶管接头Pivot 枢轴支点枢轴的装以枢轴Pivot hinges 枢轴铰链合页Primary supporting structure 主支撑结构Slip joint 伸缩接头滑配接头slip joint sleeve 伸缩接合套Splice 铰接处拼接处接头Vault 拱顶Veneer 薄板单板胶合板饰面外表Vent 通风孔出烟孔出口Fin 鳍，鳍状物Cantilever beam 悬臂梁Trellis 格架格子格构Bracket 支托Flashing 防水板，遮雨板Rod 小枝，竿Sleeve 袖子，套筒Tile 砖，磁片Pile 桩Podium 矮墙，女儿墙Truss 桁架Cantilevered 悬臂的Cantilevered end 悬臂端九、门窗Sill 窗台、门槛Skylight 天窗Louver 天窗、屋顶窗Storefront /Shop-window 橱窗Trellis 格栅Grating 栅格Barrier 障碍物栅栏Grille Lattice 格子Auto-sliding door 自动门Double side hung doors 双扇平开门Electric bi-parting sliding door system 电动双扇平移门Swing door 平开门、摆动门Sliding door 推拉门Revolving door 旋转门sash windows 上下推拉窗Top hung window 顶悬窗、翻窗Top hung vents 上悬窗Top hung lights 上悬窗顶部固定扇Opening lights 开启扇Opening sash 开启扇Operable windows 开启窗Ribbon window 带窗Fixed lights 固定扇Pulls 门拉手Push/pulls 推拉执手Threshold 门槛十、材料表面处理Finish 表面处理Polyester powder coated PPC 聚酯粉末喷涂Hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌Heat soaked 热浸处理Heat Treated HT 热处理Quenched and tempered 淬火和回火Texture 纹理Coil-Coated PVDF PVDF（Polyvinylidene Fluoride 聚偏氟乙稀）滚涂Color and texture of finish 表面颜色和纹理Color Retention 颜色保持力Gloss Retention 光泽保持力Fluorocarbon coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluoropolymer coating PVDF 氟碳喷涂Polyvinyledene fluoride PVDF 氟碳喷涂Fluorocarbon resin 氟碳树脂PVF2 氟碳烤漆Lacquer 漆硝基漆清喷漆有光泽的涂料Staining 着色Primer touch-up 着色底漆Non-yellowing 不泛黄的rot 腐蚀，腐烂Resistant To Erosion 抗腐蚀性Corrosion 侵蚀腐蚀状态Corrosion Resistance 耐腐蚀性Electrolytic Corrosion 电解腐蚀Acid etch 酸侵蚀酸刻蚀酸洗Acid etched 酸蚀的Acidic 酸的酸性的Neutral 中性的Aging 老化Air cool galvanized 冷镀锌Zinc-plated 镀锌Zinc chromate 烙酸锌Chromate 铬酸盐Zinc-rich primer 富锌底漆Chemical Resistance 化学稳定性Chalk Resistance 抗粉化性Chloride 氯化物Sherardize 在（铁制品上）镀锌粉Shore A Durometer 邵尔A硬度Blast cleaning 喷抛清理Curing 塑化硫化固化硬化Light sand blasted finish 磨砂表面Resistance to oxidation 抗氧化Pretreatment 预处理Electrolytic corrosion 电解腐蚀Anti-corrosive zinc paint 防锈白漆Anodize 阳极电镀, 作阳极化处理Tinted 带色彩的染色的Pigmented 有颜色的Polish 磨光Rigid 刚性的Spray system 喷涂系统Weathering 风化大气侵蚀时效自然老化风蚀Dry Film Hardness 干膜硬度Dry film thickness 干膜厚度Discoloration 变色十一、建筑材料、构件Fibre 纤维构造纤维制品须根Foam rod 泡沫填充棒D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE 双面胶带Backer rod 背衬圆棒泡沫棒加强棒Brick 砖砖块Edge block （边部）垫块Setting block 垫块支承块Location & stop blocks 定位块Bedding 衬垫Bead 压条Flashing 防水板遮雨板披水板Louver blades 百叶叶片Joist 托梁，桁Desiccant 干燥剂Detergent 清洁剂去垢剂Gasket 密封垫Cement 水泥Grout 水泥浆Grouting （填塞的）水泥砂浆Podium 矮墙裙楼墩座墙Rotunda 圆形建筑圆形大厅Bituminous 含沥青的Bituminous paint 沥青油Membrane 膜薄膜Mesh 网状结构网状物网眼Joints 接缝Expansion joint 伸缩接头膨胀接头膨胀缝Hermetically 密封地Lubricate 润滑加润滑油Leave surface of sealant slightly concave 使胶的表面略微凹入Extract 分离出提炼出精华抽取物Supplementary 增补者增补物Metal spacer 金属隔片FIRE RATING CLIP 防火棉插FEMALE MULLION 母料MALE MULLION 公料HEAD TRANSOM 头料SILL TRANSOM 尾料GUTTER SLEEVE 过桥EXTERNAL CORNER 外转角INTERNAL CORNER 内转角Distance pieces 弹性止动片Web 网，腹板Waterproof 防水Weep hole 泄水孔Timber construction =wood frame 木结构Bundled tube system 束筒体系十二、进出口、贸易、经营claim 索赔Amount 总价Amount / total value 总值Unit price 单价Bill of lading B/L 提单Carrier 承运人Clause 条项条款Client 顾客客户委托人Closeout 出清存货Commercial invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Company letterhead 公司信笺Competent person 责任人主管人Concession agreement 特许协议Consultant 顾问Container 集装箱Container / seal No. 箱号/封号Contract 合同Contract particulars 合同细节Contractor’s temporary buildings 承包商的临建Consignee 受托人收件人代销人Consigner ( Shipper ) 发货人委托人交付人Consignee 收货人Cost and freight CFR 成本加运费Cost, insurance and freight CIF 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Customs 进口税海关Customs clearance 清关Customs declaration 报关单Duty 关税Customs duty 关税V AT (Value added tax) 增值税Customs dues 应付海关费用Forfeiture 罚款Penalty 处罚罚款Indemnify 赔偿Damages 赔款赔偿费赔偿损失Franchise 免赔额Liquidated damages for delay 延期罚款Direct steamer 直达船Estimated time of arrival ETA 预计到达时间Estimated time of departure ETD 预计离港时间European main ports EMP 欧基港Ex. Works EXW 工厂交货Exemption 免税Forwarding agent 货运代理Forward 转寄Free on board FOB 离岸价Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Warehouse 仓库HS code 商品代码海关编码Import and export 进出口Insurance policy 保险单Less than container load LCI 拼箱Letter of credit L/C 信用证Logistics 物流Mark 唛头Master air waybill MAWB 主单Package 标段Packages 件数Packing list 箱单Partial shipment 分批装运Performance bond 履约保函Performance guarantee 履约保函Tender security 投标保函Port of destination 目的港Port of loading 装运港Preliminary cost 开办费Premium 保险费Third part insurance 第三方责任险Quotation 价格报价单Rate of progress 进度款Reasonable prevailing rates 合理的主流的价格Rebate 折扣打折扣lump sum 一次付的款额一次付清Main contract 总包商Subcontractor 分包商转包商次承包商Specialist contractor 专业承包商Tariff 关税，关税表，价目表，价格表Telegraphic transfer T/T 电汇Waybill 货运单Vessel 船V oyage 航程, 航空Direct steamer 直达轮Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式Notify party 通知方FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Original / Copy 正本/副本Measurement 尺码Specification 规格V olume 体积Description of Goods 品名Transshipment 转船Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Other items 其它条款Joint venture 合资Operation manager 业务经理Deduction 折减，扣除Lading 装船船货装载的货物Known or potential hazards已知的或潜在的危险Fine and summon 罚款与起诉Batch number 批号批数十三、机械Abrasion 磨损Abrasion Resistance 耐磨性抗磨性耐磨度Solder 焊料Arc welding 电弧焊Electrical welding 电焊Wedge-shaped 楔形的V形的Welding rod 焊条Welding slag 焊渣Weld 焊缝焊接处焊缝Welding line 焊缝Fillet weld 角焊缝Butt weld 对接焊缝Burr 除毛刺Free of burrs 没有毛刺Casting 铸件铸造Countersink 埋头孔锥形孔沉头孔钻沉头孔Fabrication technique 制作工艺加工工艺Friction 摩擦摩擦力Commercial tolerances 普通公差Maximum allowable deflection 最大允许偏差Misalignment of structure 结构的安装偏差Flexure 屈曲弯曲部分打褶Measurement 尺寸Notch 槽口凹口开槽Die 冲模Groove 凹槽Rabbet 槽口榫头槽口接缝处Definition 定义，精确度Whorl 螺纹Screwed connection 螺纹连接Mold 模具模子铸模装饰线条花边Perforated 穿孔Micron 微米Molded article 模型制品Oval 卵形的椭圆的卵形椭圆形十四、光学Solar Transmittance ST 太阳光透过率Specular Gloss 镜光Semi-gloss 半光的亚光的Shading Coefficient S.C 遮阳系数Safety goggles 护目镜防护眼镜Translucent 半透明的Transparency 透明透明度Transparent 透明的U.V. stable 紫外线照射稳定的抗紫外线的UV Light Transmittance UVLT 紫外光透过率Visible Light Transmittance VLT 可见光透过率Visible Reflectance In VRI 室内可见光反射率Visible Reflectance Out VRO 室外可见光反射率Light transmission 透光率十五、建筑结构学Shell system 壳体结构Super-structure 主体结构Framed tube 框筒结构Grid structure 网架结构Shear wall frame interaction 框剪结构Skeleton-and-skin system 骨架结构Space frame 空间网架Structural members 结构构件Structural stability 结构稳定性Civil work 土建工程Davit loads 吊柱荷载吊杆荷载Dead loads 恒荷载Live loads 活荷载Cross section 横断面横截面Embed 使插入使嵌入深留嵌入Deflection 挠度Span 跨度tensile strength 拉力Tension 张力，拉力Tensile 拉力的，张力的Shear 修剪，剪切Twist 扭弯, 扭曲Yield 屈服Bend 弯曲屈服Buckle 使弯曲屈服Distortion 扭曲变形失真Warpage 翘曲扭曲热变形Deformation 变形Withstand 抵抗Fatigue 疲劳Wind loads 风荷载Dead loads 固定荷载恒荷载Air permeability 空气渗透性Water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破Wind resistance 抗风压性Torque 扭矩、转矩Torsion 扭转，扭矩Moment 瞬间，力矩Impact Resistance 抗冲击性Extrusion 挤压Deform 变形Modulus 模量Peak 峰值Modulus of elasticity 弹性模数Poisson Ratio 泊松比Density 容重密度Inertia 惯性Inertia moment 惯性矩Diagonal 对角线的Ruptured surface 破裂面断裂面Wind pressure resistance 抗风压The arm of force 力臂Moment of inertia 转动惯量Symmetry 对称Unsymmetrical 不对称Upward 向上的Downward 向下的Upwind 迎风面Downwind 顺风面Velocity 速度，速度Vertical 垂直的Vicinity 附近，临近Square hollow section 方形管Rectangle hollow section 矩形管Trapezoid 梯形，不等边四边形Triangle 三角形Tubular 管状的Stiffen 使变硬Tee T字形，T形物Slope 倾斜Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Precise measurements 精确的计算Section property computation 截面特性计算critical point （受力）临界点，相变点Crack 裂缝破裂Disrupt 使中断使分裂使瓦解Fracture 使破碎使破裂Peeling 剥皮剥落Dismantle 拆除Detach 分开解开分离Detachability 可拆卸性可分离性可分开能力Deterioration 变坏退化磨损Film Adhesion 膜层附着力Resilient 弹回的、有回弹力的Scratch 抓擦刮抓痕擦伤Suspended 悬浮的Cast-in 埋入Bonding 搭接,接合Dimple 波纹起波纹的使起波纹Sag/cave in 塌陷，凹陷十六、现场安装Dismantling 拆除Interface 封修Caulking stops 边封修Bed seal 底密封Installer references 安装人业绩Housekeeping 现场管理家务管理commence 开工Possession of site 进场Infrastructure 基础设施Facilities 设备工具装置机构Overlapping 搭接，重叠，（柱式的）组合Mobile crane 汽车吊Housekeeping 文明施工、清理Scaffold 脚手架Scaffolding 脚手架Gondola 吊篮Lorry 货车Tower crane 塔吊Boom lift 升降车Forklift 铲车叉式升降机Descend ladder 下梯子Ascend ladder 上梯子Platform 操作平台Suspended elevating platform 悬浮提升平台Fall arrest equipment 防止跌落设备Fail-safe 自动防故障装置Site diary 现场日记Skilled craftsmen 技术工人Skilled manpower 技术人力熟练技工Architect 建筑师Foreman 工长领班工头Boatswain’s chair （绳系吊板的）高空作业台Goods lift 货梯Lifting lugs 提起线拖拉线Suspension of work 工作的延迟Work assignment 工作分配工作委派Excavation 挖掘发掘挖掘成的洞Hanger system 吊挂系统Hook 挂钩Setting out 放线布置Rigging 索具绳索传动装置装备Lightning protection 防雷保护Plumb 铅锤垂直的使垂直Porous 多孔渗水的Portable fire extinguisher 手提式灭火器Portable ladder 便携式梯子轻便梯Tunnel 地道隧道Typical head condition 典型的顶部情形Typical sill condition 典型的底部情形Corner seal 角部密封Demountable 可卸下的Align 调准校直找平Building maintenance units 擦窗机Coater 涂漆机、涂装机、涂胶机Hoist 吊车Laminator 层合机Extension of time for completion 竣工时间的延期Apparatus for performance testing 性能测试用设备Foundation settlement 基础沉降Fretwork 浮雕细工Distributing box 配电柜Switchbox 配电箱Pre-cast 预埋预置Embedment 预埋件Embedded part 预埋件Reinforcement 加强件，加固物Penetration butt 对接埋入焊Terrain 地带，地域，范围Retarder 阻滞剂缓凝剂减速器Substation 分站分所变电站Transformer substation 变电站Transformer 变压器Alternating current AC 交流电De-energized 短路断路Field superintendent 现场负责人现场主管Toeboard 工作平台周边挡板Turnstile 十字转门十七、投标方案General contractor 总包商建筑公司Invitation to tender 投标邀请Pre-tender meeting 预投标会议标前会议Recommendation 推荐建议介绍劝告Proposal 投标（美）Proposal drawings 投标图纸Shortlist tenderer 候选投标人预中标人Specification 规范说明书详述规格Code 代码，法规Criteria 标准，要点Catalogue 目录总目Caption 说明标题Tenderee 招标人Tenderer 投标人Eligible tenderer 合格投标人Tenderer pre-qualified 预审合格的投标人The date of award of contract 授予合同的日期合同签订日期Deadline for submission of tenders投标递交的最终期限Withdrawal and modification of tenders 投标的撤回和修改The date of letter of intent issued 中标日期The more stringent requirement 更严格的要求More stringent provision 更严格的规定Letter of intent 中标通知书Letter of Undertaking 承诺书、保证书、担保书AAMA - American Architectural Manufacturers Associati on 美国建筑物制造协会ASTM - American Society For Testing And Materials 美国材料试验协会NFRC- the National Fenestration Rating Council美国门窗保温评估协会American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air conditioning Engineers ASHRAE 美国采暖，制冷与空调工程师学会Conceptual designs 概念设计Period 句号周期Board of directors 董事会Resolution of board of directors 董事会决议Beneficiary 受益人Authorized agent 全权代理人Adviser 顾问Council 委员会顾问班子Notify party 通知方Owner 业主Client 客户，委托人On behalf of 代表Administrative Controls 行政管理Requirement of regulatory agency 管理机构的要求Care of works 工程照管Award of contract 授予合同Lump sum works contract 总价合同Current edition 当前版本Latest edition 最新版本Performance 履行、执行、性能Characteristic value 标准值Performance characteristics 性能特性性能参数Performance criteria 性能标准Performance requirement 性能要求Performance testing 性能测试Static test 静态测试Dynamic testing 动态测试Water hose tests 淋水试验Serviceability test 实用性测试适用性测试Periodic inspection 定期检查Quality assurance QA 质量保证Restrictive and nonrestrictive 限制性的和非限制性的Shelf life 保存期限Service lifetime 使用寿命、使用期限Mediation rules 仲裁规则On terms 友好关系良好Stipulate 规定保证Appendix 附录Accessory 附件Affix 贴上、粘上、签署盖章附录附件Finalize 定案把（计划、稿件等）最后定下来十八、环境Abutting 邻接的Marginal 边缘的Adversely 逆地、反对地Air monitoring 大气监测器空气污染监测器Rain water penetration雨水渗漏Rate of air leakage 空气渗透率Air permeability 空气渗透性Air/glass pocket 气/玻璃泡Air-purifying respirator 空气净化口罩防尘口罩防毒面具Ambient 周围的周围环境Airside and landside（机场的）空侧和陆侧Interface 分界面接触面接口边界Critical 危险的，临界的Celsius 摄氏度Fahrenheit 华氏度Condensation 冷凝（作用）浓缩凝点凝露Dew point 露点Frost point 冰点Durometer hardness 硬度计硬度Gust 阵风Venting 通风Mist 薄雾喷雾Fume （浓烈而难闻的）烟或气体Moisture 潮湿湿气MR（moisture resistant）防潮Odorless 无嗅的Temperature and humidity 温度和湿度Relative humidity 湿温相对度Relative Heat Gain 相对热增益Temporary bench marks 临时水准点Uniform static air pressure difference 统一静态空气压力差Compressive 受压的Compression 压，压迫Downward 向下的Downwind 顺风面Lateral 侧面的，旁边的Gyration 回转，旋转Horizontal 水平的Eccentrically 偏心地Eccentric 偏心的Insulation 隔热、分隔Resistance against weathering 耐候性HV AC=Heating, Ventilation & Air Conditioning暖通空调十九、缩写C&F(cost & freight) 成本加运费价T/T(telegraphic transfer) 电汇D/P(document against payment)付款交单D/A (document against acceptance) 承兑交单C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences) 普惠制CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons) 纸箱PCE/PCS(piece/pieces) 只个支等DL/DLS(dollar/dollars) 美元DOZ/DZ(dozen) 一打PKG(package) 一包，一捆，一扎，一件等WT(weight) 重量G.W.(gross weight) 毛重N.W.(net weight) 净重C/D (customs declaration) 报关单EA(each) 每个，各W (with) 具有w/o(without) 没有FAC(facsimile) 传真IMP(import) 进口EXP（export）出口MAX (maximum) 最大的、最大限度的MIN (minimum) 最小的，最低限度M or MED (medium) 中等，中级的M/V（merchant vessel）商船S.S(steamship) 船运MT or M/T(metric ton) 公吨DOC (document)文件、单据INT（international）国际的P/L (packing list) 装箱单、明细表INV (invoice) 发票PCT (percent) 百分比REF （reference）参考、查价EMS （express mail special）特快传递STL.(style) 式样、款式、类型T或LTX或TX(telex) 电传RMB（renminbi）人民币S/M （shipping marks）装船标记PR或PRC(price) 价格PUR (purchase) 购买、购货S/C（sales contract）销售确认书L/C （letter of credit）信用证B/L （bill of lading）提单FOB （free on board）海运离岸价CIF （cost, insurance & freight）成本、保险加运费价FOR （free on train）陆路离岸价EX works 出厂价V AT Value-Added Tax 增值税, 附加价值税R.C. (Reinforced Concrete) 钢筋混凝土HST (Heat Soak Test) 均质处理俗称“引爆处理”。
幕墙设计中的幕墙系统分类
幕墙设计中的幕墙系统分类幕墙（Curtain Wall）是指围护建筑物的外层结构，它可以提供隔热、隔音、防水、抗风、抗震等功能。
在幕墙设计中，存在着多种不同类型的幕墙系统，每种系统都有其独特的特点和适用场景。
本文将对幕墙设计中常见的几种幕墙系统进行分类和介绍。
一、单层幕墙系统单层幕墙系统是最简单、最经典的幕墙类型之一。
它由一个单层的玻璃幕墙构成，没有其它复杂的结构层。
单层幕墙系统透光性好，能够充分利用自然光源，给建筑物创造一个明亮、开放的外观。
同时，它还能有效隔热和保温，提高建筑物的能源利用效率。
在商业办公楼、高级住宅等建筑类型中广泛应用。
二、双层幕墙系统双层幕墙系统是一种在单层幕墙的基础上增加了一个内部隔热层的设计。
这个隔热层可以提高建筑物的隔热性能，减少能量的损耗。
双层幕墙系统具有较好的隔音性能，能够有效减少外界噪音对室内环境的影响。
此外，它还能够创建一个可以人为控制的空气流通区域，提高室内空气的质量。
这种系统常用于需要更高隔热性能和声音控制的建筑物，如影剧院和会议中心。
三、通风幕墙系统通风幕墙系统是一种能够进行自然通风或机械通风的设计。
它通过设计适当的透气孔，让新鲜空气进入建筑内部，排出室内不良空气。
该系统具有良好的气密性和密封性，能够有效减少能量的损失。
通风幕墙系统广泛应用于大型商业综合体、体育馆等需要保持室内空气质量的建筑物。
四、悬挂式幕墙系统悬挂式幕墙系统是一种通过悬挂和固定在主体结构上的幕墙构件来支撑幕墙的设计。
这种系统可以让幕墙构件在垂直方向上有一定的变形能力，有效抵抗外界风压和地震力。
悬挂式幕墙系统具有较高的安全性和稳定性，适用于高层建筑和地震频发地区。
五、玻璃幕墙系统玻璃幕墙系统是以玻璃为主要构件的幕墙设计。
它可以根据需要选择不同种类的玻璃，如普通玻璃、夹层玻璃、LOW-E玻璃等，以实现不同的功能和效果。
玻璃幕墙系统广泛用于商业办公楼、购物中心和高级酒店等建筑，它的采光性好、外观效果美观大方，受到了广泛的欢迎。
常用英文幕墙术语
常用英文幕墙术语常用英文幕墙术语建筑幕墙building curtain wall结构胶structural glazing sealant玻璃幕墙glass curtain wall耐候胶weather proofing sealant明框玻璃幕墙exposed framing curtain wall双面胶带double-faced adhesion band--- D.S.T. = DOUBLE SIDE TAPE半隐框玻璃幕墙semi-exposed glass curtain wall-semi-exposed framing glass cutain wall接触腐蚀contact corrosion隐框玻璃幕墙hidden framing glass curtain wall相容性compatibility全玻璃幕墙full glass curtain wall内层幕墙强度tension of the internal curtain wall---strength of the internal curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙inclined glass curtain wall刚度rigidity金属幕墙metal curtain wall热通道的热阻thermal resistance of the heat path石材幕墙stone curtain wall中空玻璃hollowed glass -----Insulating Glass Unit (IGU) 组合幕墙composite curtain wall白玻clear glass斜建筑幕墙inclined building curtain wall密封胶glazing sealant单元建筑幕墙unit building curtain wall支乘装置support device-supporting device小单元建筑幕墙small unit building curtain wall支乘结构support structure-supporting structure结构玻璃幕墙structural glass curtain wall玻璃面板glass panel热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传热系数heat conducting coefficient-coefficient of thermal transmission 吊挂式玻璃幕墙suspended glass curtain wall 保温heat preservation点支式玻璃幕墙point supported glass curtain wall遮阳sun shading-----sunshade围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall隔热heat insulation装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall浮法玻璃float glass真空玻璃双层幕墙double-layer curtain wall of vacuum glass-double-skin insulated glass curtain wall钢化玻璃toughened glass---Tempered glass干挂石材幕墙dry-hanging stone curtain wall半钢化玻璃"half toughened glass---Heat strengthened glass"挂钩式幕墙pot hook curtain wall风荷载标准值wind load standard value热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall传导热阻conducting thermal resistance----thermal-conduction resistance围护性幕墙enclosing curtain wall辐射换热热阻heat radiation thermal resistance装饰性幕墙decorative faced curtain wall双跨连续梁continuous beam of two spans热反射镀膜幕墙heat reflecting coated curtain wall温度应力thermal stress装配误差应力assembly error stress立柱pillar/Mullion斯蒂芬-波尔兹曼常数Stefan-Boltzmann’s consta nt支点fulcrum努塞尔准数Nusselt number固定铰支座stationary reamer bearing格拉晓夫准数Grashof number滑动铰支座slide reamer bearing普朗特准数Prandtl number龙骨keel-joist幂指数power exponent Power Index附加弯距additionsl bending moment-secondary moment美国建筑物制造协会AAMA American Architectural Manufacturers Association铝合金aluminium alloy美国材料试验协会ASTM American Society For Testing And Materials 均布荷载uniform load弹性模量elasticity modulus---modulus of elasticity《建筑结构荷载规范》(2006年版)GB50009-2001 Load Code For The Design Of Building Structures (2006 version)GB50009-2001比热specific heat《建筑抗震设计规范》GB50011-2001 Code for Seismic Design of Buildings GB50011-2001修正系数modified coefficient---compensation factor《玻璃幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 102-2003 Technical Code for Glass Curtain Wall Engineering JGJ 102-2003换热系数heat transfer coefficient《金属与石材幕墙工程技术规范》JGJ 133-2001 Technical Code for Metal and Stone Curtain Walls Engineering JGJ 133-2001抗弯刚度flexural stiffness---flexural rigidity《建筑幕墙》JG 3035-1996 Building Curtain Walls JG 3035-1996折减系数reduction coefficient《建筑幕墙物理性能分级》GB/T 15225-1994 Graduation Of Physical Performances For Building Curtain Walls GB/T 15225-1994槽钢channel steel-channel《点支式玻璃幕墙工程技术规程》CECS 127:2001 Technical specification for point supported glass curtain wall CECS 127:2001角钢angle iron/steel-angle steel《外通风双层幕墙制作、安装、验收标准》QB/JH001-2005 "Fabrication, installation and acceptance test of external ventilated double skin facade QB/JH001-2005 "绝缘垫insulation washer《点支式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 138-2001 The support device of point supported glass curtain wall JG 138-2001焊缝welding line《吊挂式玻璃幕墙支承装置》JG 139-2001 The support device of suspended glass curtain wall JG 139-2001外围护结构periphery structure-enclosure construction《干挂饰面石材及其金属挂件》JC 830.1～830.2-2005 Dry-hanging facing building stone and fixing metal systems JC 830.1~830.2-2005相互干扰增大系数mutual interference enhancement coefficient《玻璃幕墙光学性能》GB/T 18091-2000 Optical Properties Of Glass Curtain Walls GB/T 18091-2000檐口cornice-eaves《建筑幕墙工程技术规程（玻璃幕墙分册）》DBJ 08-56-1996 Technical code for glass curtain wall engineering DBJ 08-56-1996 雨棚awning---connpy—canopy遮阳板sun shield---sun visor中梃muntin风洞试验"wind tunnel experiment---wind tunnel test-expriment in wind tunnel"抗震结构层间位移角限值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure偏心距增大系数amplified coefficient of eccentricity螺栓bolt建筑结构单元building structural unit钢筋混凝土prestressed concrete -----reinforced concrete均布活荷载标准值characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load ----standard value of uniformly distributed live load 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) "红字体表示修改的内容蓝色字体表示最后修改的字体,所有修改依据基于简明建筑工程词汇手册" 地震作用标准值characteristic value of earthquake action-----standard value of earthquake action界限偏心距balanced eccentricity楼面、屋面活荷载标准值characteristic value of live load on floor or roof----standard value of live load on floor or roof 钢材牌号designations of steel尺寸偏差dimensional errors-size deviation抗震设计earthquake-resistant design-aseismic design计算长度effective length---calculated length-effective length 弹性地基板elastic foundation plate局部抗压强度提高系数enhanced coefficient of local bearingstrength of materials等效均布活荷载equivalent uniformly distributed live load换算长细比equivalent slenderness ratio欧拉临界力euler's critical load风压高度变化系数height variation factor of wind pressure楼层侧移刚度lateral displacement stiffness of storey多道设防抗震建筑multi—defence system of earthquake—resistant building垫板padding plate---base plate平面结构plane structure建筑结构材料性能property of building structural materials木材质量等级quality grade of structural timber建筑结构安全等级safety classes of building structures钢管steel pipe-steel tube钢带steel strip涡纹swirl grain墙板结构wall—slab structure墙梁wall beam风振系数wind fluttering factor从属面积tributary area基本风压reference wind load-wind reference pressure落地橱窗french window飘窗bay window夹层玻璃laminated glass有机玻璃plastic glazing半透明墙和屋顶组合件translucent wall & roof assemblies 通风和排气口louvers and vents可拆卸隔墙demountable partitions临界荷载critical load临界面critical surface对流通风cross ventilation水泥板cementitious decks----floor slab有色金属及合金non-ferrous metals & alloys轻质板材light board龙骨系统metal support assembles---keel system耐火材料refractories-fire-resistive material采光板daylighting panels-lighting slab玻璃钎焊料glass brazing filler metal支撑物supporting校正发射率revised emissivity截面弯曲刚度flexural rigidity of section-bending rigidity of section构件抗弯刚度flexural stiffness of member-bending rigidity of member 楼板floor plate -floor slab框架结构frame structure基础设施Infrastructure剪力墙shear wall偏心距eccentric distance-eccentricity浇注pouring浇注混凝土concreting-placing concrete换算截面面积area of transformed section塞焊缝plug weld规则抗震建筑regular earthquake—resistant building铆钉连接riveted connection无缝钢管seamless steel pipe／tube换算截面惯性矩second moment of area of tranformed section----moment of intertia of tranformed section风荷载体型系数shape factor of wind load简支梁simple beam-simply-supported beam设计强度design strength屋架roof truss现浇钢筋混凝土结构cast-in-place reinforced concrete横截面cross section承载力bearing capacity-carrying capacity脚手架"scaffold, scaffolding"排气阀outlet valve----vent valve允许偏差allowable tolerance重直度verticality –perpendicularity水平度levelness交流电alternating current穿堂风draught／cross ventilation胶合板模板Plywood formwork----Plywood templet组合外墙exterior wall assemblies-outer compound wall 悬臂梁cantilever beam压花玻璃Figured glass -pattern glass摩耳Fixing lug格子Grille惯性矩Inertia moment -moment of inertia夹层玻璃Laminated glass磨光玻璃Polished glass反射玻璃Reflective glass简支梁Simply supported beam概念设计design Concept金属隔片metal spacer施工图shop drawing竣工图as-built drawing- record drawings螺纹连接screwed connection-----threaded connection玻璃幕墙南立面图CURTAIN WALL SOUTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙西立面图CURTAIN WALL WEST ELEVATION玻璃幕墙北立面图CURTAIN WALL NORTH ELEVATION玻璃幕墙展示图CURTAIN WALL DEVELOPMENT玻璃幕墙剖面图CURTAIN WALL SECTION玻璃幕墙部份立面图CURTAIN WALL PARTIAL ELEVATION玻璃幕墙标准层平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PLAN玻璃幕墙标准层预埋件平面图CURTAIN WALL TYPICAL PRE-CAST LAYOUT PLAN玻璃幕墙节点图CURTAIN WALL DETAIL预埋件Embedment- embedded parts刚性绝缘体RIGID INSULATION遮阳系数sun-shading coefficient-sun shading ratio 采光顶Skylight剪力墙shear wall（柱）间距紧凑close interval配件预制prefabrication壳体结构shell system-shell structure束筒体系bundled tube system（受力）临界点，相变点critical point网架结构grid structure耐候性resistance against weathering偏心地/偏心的Eccentrically／eccentric顺风（背风）Downwind （leeward）迎风Upwind windward泊桑比Poisson’s Ratio支托Bracket(突然)开孔(sudden) opening drilling退火玻璃annealed glass人造的artificial透明玻璃clear glass / transparent glass对角线diagonal平面图、设计图plan-plane figure.design drawing 预埋pre-cast (embed)通用柱universal column。
幕墙英语
幕墙英语相关表达English CollectionsI. Façade, Curtain wall, Cladding区别●Façade：the face or front of a building 建筑的表面或正面●Curtain wall：A wall that encloses the space within abuilding but does not support the roof, typically on a modern high-rise.用于围绕建筑内部空间，但不支撑屋顶，主要用于现代高层建筑。
（Panel wall）●Cladding：a protective covering that protects theoutside of a building 保护覆层（Envelope ）II. Curtain wall type:1，Classified as panel material:A.Glass CW；B. Stone CW；C. Alum. CW（single plate，composite board，honeycomb plate）Others：Metal plate（STAILESS STEEL，[tai‘teiniəm, ti-] TITANIUM-ZINC plate钛锌板）terra-cotta plate(陶土板)，(Trespa board)千思板，(Eterpan board)埃特板，GRC (Glass-fiber ReinforcedComposite玻璃纤维增强复合板) ，Wood CW……2，Classified as structure:A. Stick CW ；B. Unitized CW；C. Semi-unitized CWOthers：Full-glass CW（Rib-supported肋支撑式，suspending吊挂式,Free stand type座式），Double-skin CW……3. Classified as decorative effect:A. Exposed frame supported curtain wall明框幕墙B. Hidden frame supported curtain wall隐框幕墙C. Semi-hidden frame supported curtain wall半隐框幕墙D. Full glass curtain wall 全玻璃幕墙4. Classified as development process:A.Functional system功能型；B.Energy conversion system能量转换型；5. Classified as energy-saving system:A.Non thermal break system非断热系统；B.Thermal break system断热系统Other associated collections:●Frame supported curtain wall assembled in per-fabricated units /Unitized curtain wall单元式幕墙●Frame supported glass curtain wall assembled in elements/StickCW构件式幕墙(框架式幕墙)●Sealed curtain wall封闭式幕墙●Open joint curtain wall开放式幕墙●Natural stone curtain wall石材幕墙●Metal panel curtain wall金属板幕墙●Artificial panel curtain wall人造板材幕墙●Porcelain panel curtain wall瓷板幕墙●Terra-cotta panel curtain wall陶板幕墙●Glass-ceramic/microcrystal glass curtain wall微晶玻璃幕墙●Building curtain wall建筑幕墙●Composite curtain wall组合幕墙●Glass curtain wall玻璃幕墙●Inclined building curtain wall斜玻璃幕墙●Frame supported glass curtain wall框支撑幕墙●Full glass curtain wall全玻幕墙●Double-skin facade 双层幕墙Outer CW（外层幕墙）+ thermal chamber（热通道）+ inner CW（内层幕墙）●Double-skin facade with outer skin ventilation外通风双层幕墙●Double-skin facade with inner skin ventilation内通风双层幕墙●Transparent roof and metal roof采光顶与金属屋面Transparent panel（透光板）/ metal plate（金属板）+ supporting system (支撑体系)●Pointe supported glass curtain wall点支撑玻璃幕墙Glass panel（面板）+ supporting device（支撑装置）+ supporting structure (支撑结构)III. Surface materials 面材Glass 玻璃1.中空玻璃IGU = insulated glass unit / Double glass (Glasspiece+ Air space+ Glass piece )Excellent ability in thermal preservation, thermal & soundinsulation 保温隔热，隔音性能好2.钢化玻璃Tempered glass/ toughened glass（FT）High flexural strength, impact-resistance, acid['æsid] & alkali [‘ælkəlai]resistance，safety glass but be easy to spontaneous breaking 高抗弯强度，耐冲击，抗酸，抗碱，安全玻璃但是易发生自爆现象3.半钢化玻璃Half strengthened/ heat strengthened glass (HSG)4. 夹胶玻璃Laminated glassGlass piece + PVB interlayer+ glass pieceSafety glass with features in good anti-seismic [,ænti'saizmik]ability, sound insulation, filtering ultraviolet [,ʌltrə'vaiələt]light, reducing solar transmittance, impact-resistance. 安全玻璃，特点有：良好的抗震能力，隔音，过滤紫外线，减少太阳透射，抗撞击。
外围护结构名词解释
外围护结构名词解释外围护结构是指建筑物外部表皮的构造系统，它承担着防水、隔热、隔音、防风、防火等多种功能。
本文将介绍常见的外围护结构名词，并对其功能、组成部分和特点进行解释。
一、幕墙 (Curtain Wall)幕墙是一种用于高层建筑外围的非承重隔墙构造，通常由铝合金或钢材骨架、玻璃或复合材料镶板等材料组成。
幕墙的作用是美化建筑、增加采光、提高空气质量和抵御恶劣天气等。
幕墙的特点是轻质、密封、保温、隔音和寿命长等。
二、外保温系统 (External Thermal Insulation System, ETICS)外保温系统是一种在建筑物外表面增加保温层的结构，由保温材料、胶合剂、保温板、涂层和各种接口构成。
外保温系统的作用是改善建筑物的热舒适性和节能性。
外保温系统的特点是施工周期短、施工效率高、解决了限高难题和彻底解决了结露问题等。
三、外墙内保温结构 (External Wall Internal Insulation, EWII)外墙内保温结构是一种在建筑物内侧墙面上增加保温层的结构，由保温材料、胶合剂、保温板和涂层构成。
外墙内保温结构的作用是节能、隔热、防潮、防霉和美化墙面等。
外墙内保温结构的特点是结构简单、安装快捷、成本低、可操作性强等。
四、吊顶 (Ceiling)吊顶是指在室内顶部的一种装饰性构造，由吊装构件、吊钩、龙骨、石膏板、地毯等组成。
吊顶的作用是隔音、隔热、美化房间和调节室内湿度等。
吊顶的特点是防水、耐用、安装简单、可拆卸等。
五、隔音墙 (Sound-Proof Wall)隔音墙是一种用于隔音和隔振的结构，由墙体构件、隔音层、防振垫、装饰板等组成。
隔音墙的作用是防止噪声等外界声音干扰室内正常的居住和工作。
隔音墙的特点是隔音效果好、性能稳定、耐久性强等。
六、外窗 (Outer Window)外窗是指建筑物外部的窗户，一般分为固定窗、平开窗、推拉窗等类型。
外窗的作用是通风、采光、隔音、防风、防火等。
幕墙术语(中英)
幕墙术语（中英）一、基本术语建筑幕墙curtain wall幕墙由面板与支承结构体系组成,具有规定的承载能力、变形能力和适应主体结构位移能力,不分担主体结构所受作用的建筑外围护墙体结构或装饰性结构。
层间幕墙inter-floor curtain wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间分层锚固支承的建筑幕墙。
窗式幕墙window type glass curtain wall窗墙window wall安装在楼板之间或楼板和屋顶之间的金属框架支承玻璃幕墙');callServer('玻璃幕墙')"玻璃幕墙,是层间玻璃幕墙的常用形式。
注:窗式幕墙与带形窗的区别在于:窗式幕墙是自身构造具有横向连续性的框支承玻璃幕墙;带形窗是自身构造不具有横向连绩性的单体窗,通过拼樘构件连接而成的横向组合窗。
斜幕墙inclined curtain wall与水平方向夹角大于等于75°且小于90°的幕墙。
围护型幕墙enclosing curtain wall;warm curtain wall 全功能幕墙分隔室内、外空间，具有外围护墙体结构完整功能的幕墙。
装饰型幕墙curtain wall cladding;cold curtain wall 安装于其他墙体或结构上,按幕墙形式建造的装饰性结构。
透光幕墙daylighting curtain wall可见光能直接透射入室内的建筑幕墙。
透明幕墙transparent curtain wall可透视幕墙人眼可直接透视的透光幕墙。
非透明幕墙non-transparent curtain wall;translucent curtain wall不可透视幕墙人眼不可直接透视的透光幕墙。
注：人眼不可直接透视,即人眼不能直接看清楚幕墙另一面后的物体。
非透光幕墙opaque curtain wall可见光不能直接透射入室内的幕墙。
光伏幕墙photovoltaic curtain wall含有光伏构件并具有太阳能光电转换功能的幕墙。
幕墙专业英语-强悍总结(很系统!)
Double Skin Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Double skin curtain wall (also called ventilation curtain wall, respiration type curtain wall, thermal channel curtain wall) is composed of outer curtain wall, inner curtain wall, sunshade, air inlet and air outlet. Compared with the traditional curtain wall, its outstanding feature is that one ventilation air exchange layer is formed between inside and outside layers, which can improve the living comfortability and achieve the function of energy saving.Vocabulary：☐ 1. ventilation curtain wall：通风式幕墙☐ 2. respiration type curtain wall：呼吸式幕墙☐ 3. thermal channel curtain wall：热通道幕墙☐ 4. air inlet：进气口☐ 5. air outlet：出气口☐ 6. air exchange layer：通风换气层☐7. natural convection；自然对流☐8. chimney effect：烟囱效应☐9. heat preservation：保温☐10. heat insulation：隔热☐11. internal cycle double skin curtain wall：内循环双层幕墙☐12. external cycle double skin curtain wall：外循环双层幕墙☐13. thermal break extrusion：断热型材☐14. condensation：结露☐15. absolute humidity：绝对湿度☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. air flowing rate：空气流通率☐18. intelligence curtain wall：智能幕墙The advantages about double skin curtain wall☐Double skin curtain wall is a relatively new system, its main advantages are energy-saving and comfortable .How does double skin curtain wall achieve these two advantages?☐Because of its good thermal break performance, the energy consumption is quite lowered;besides, as it can provide nice condition of ventilation, light and humidity, the indoor comfort is largely improved!How many kinds of double skin curtain wall?☐There are many different ways to classify double skin curtain wall. Basically speaking, it can be divided into two types according to the structure of the ventilation layer: “internal cycle double skin curtain wall” and “external cycle double skin curtain wall”.the structure feature of these two types double skin curtain wall☐For “internal cycle double skin curtain wall”, its outer glass layer is generally formed by thermal break extrusion and insulated glass, its inner layer is generally formed by single-glass or opening window; while the “external cycle double skin curtain wall” iscontrary.Comparing these two types of curtain walls, which one is better?☐Both of them have the advantages in the way of sun-shading, sound insulation, comfortable etc. But “external cycle double skin curtain wall” has better energy-saving performance.How does “external cycle double skin curtain wall” work and save energy?☐Take it for example. In winter when we close the air inlet and air outlet, the temperature of air in the air exchange layer become higher under the sunshine, it effectively increase the temperature of the inner layer glass. While in summer, when we open the air inlet and air outlet, the fresh air will flow into air exchange layer and move from bottom to top, because the heat of air is carried away by the chimney effect, the temperature of inner layer glass surface is decreased. In that way, energy saving effect in Winter and Summer are achieved.Does the double skin curtain wall have the condensation trouble?☐From principle, the double skin curtain wall is benefic ial to control the production of condensation through decreasing the absolute humidity of the air layer, eliminating the heat bridge and controlling the proper ventilation rate.What about the width of the air exchange layer?☐In the projects in other countries, the width of the layer is approximately between 1,500 mm to 60 mm. The exact width of the air exchange layer must be taken into comprehensive consideration, including structural style, ventilation system, air flowing rate, heat preservation and sound insulation properties etc. We should give a precise calculation on it.Since double skin curtain wall has so many advantages, does it have any shortcomings?☐The cost of the double skin curtai n wall is higher. And we still don’t have enough evidence to prove whether it is really energy saving or not.Are there any typical projects that used double skin curtain wall worldwide?☐The most typical projects are the headquarter building of V ictoria Insurance Company of Germany and the RWE high-rise office building of Essen in Germany.The development of double skin curtain wall?☐The double skin curtain wall came into use in 1990s in Europe and the technology has already gone maturity after years of generalizing. When this new technology is at the beginning in China, a number of countries in Europe and America have already combined the double skin curtain wall with the electronic computing system to develop intelligence curtain wall. We should say we have a long way to go.Practice:☐Vigorous translation is concise: a sentence should contain no unnecessary words, a paragraph no unnecessary sentences.☐Almost every text that has been translated into English from Chinese, (or that has been written directly in English by native speaker of Chinese) contains unnecessary words: Examples:1. To accelerate the pace of economic reform☐To accelerate economic reform☐(“to accelerate”=“to increase the pace of”)2. There have been good harvests in agriculture☐There have been good harvests☐(“harvests” implies agriculture: there is no harvests in industry)3. Living standards for the people in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐Living standards in both urban and rural areas continued to rise☐(the notion of living standards applies only to people)4. The development of our economy in the future will depend on ……☐The development of our economy will depend on ……☐(the future tense of the verb “will depend” is sufficient to express futurity)5. We should adopt a ser ies of measures to ensure that……☐We should adopt measures to ensure that……☐(here the plural form of “measures” covers the sense of a “series”)Summary:☐Most unnecessary nouns in Chinglish appear not alone but in short phrase.☐They are plainly redundant because their sense is already included in some other element of the sentence.Other examples:1. It is essential to strengthen the building of national defense☐It is essential to strengthen national defense2. Energy saving is a subject that has been discussed in detail☐Energy saving has been discussed in detail3. to ensure a relationship of close cooperation between China and other countries☐to ensure a close cooperation between China and other countries4. These principles apply to all cases of relations between China and all other countries☐These principles apply to relations between China and all other countriesFor unnecessary verbs:☐Like unnecessary nouns, most of unnecessary verbs in Chinglish occur in phrase. Usually, they are combined with nouns lik e “we must make an improvement in our work”, here the verb “make” is a weak, colorless word having no very specific meaning of its own, while the real action is expressed in the noun “improvement”, since the verb is not contributing anything to the sense, it can be edited out: “we must improve our work”Examples1. It is impossible for us to accomplish the transformation of the whole society overnight☐It is impossible for us to transform the whole society overnight2. They should conduct a careful examinat ion of……☐They should carefully examine……3. to bring about a change in this state of affairs☐to change this state of affairs4. They must make up their minds to implement the reform of the current system☐They must make up their minds to reform the current systemIn passive voice:☐Solutions to these problems can be found only through……☐These problems can be solved only through☐(because “to find solutions to=to solve”)☐The verbs most frequently found in these combination with nouns are “to make” and “to have”☐to make an investigation= to investigate☐to make a decision to = to decide to☐to have a trust in = to trust☐to have a influence on = to influence☐Others:☐to give a guidance= to guide☐to provide assistance to = to assist☐to place stress on =to stress☐to exercise control over= to controlChapter 7：Unitized Curtain WallIntroduction：☐Unitized curtain wall is a unit assembly that is fabricated in factory, with the height of one story, two or three stories. One assembly is a load-taking unit. Then the assemblies will be transported to site and lifted for installation. Brackets are installed to the main structure in advance, tiny adjustment may finish curtain wall installation if necessary. Vocabulary：☐ 1. assembly：组件☐ 2. insert bolt：插芯☐ 3. aging resistance：抗老化☐ 4. Chamber：腔☐ 5. Thermal movement ：热移动☐ 6. Impact Resistance ：抗冲击性☐7. Abrasion Resistance ；耐磨性☐8. Chemical Resistance ：耐化学性☐9. Color Retention ：颜色保持力☐10. Gloss Retention ：光泽保持力☐11. Deterioration ：退化、磨损☐12. Discoloration ：变色☐13. Peeling ：剥落☐14. Horizontal Slide：横滑☐15. Horizontal Locked ：横锁☐16. heat bridge：热桥☐17. male/female mullion：公/母竖框☐18. Condensation resistance factor (CRF) ：抗冷凝系数☐19. Live loads：活荷载☐20. Dead loads ：恒荷载☐Abbreviation：☐VLT ＝Visible Light Transmittance☐可见光透过率☐ST＝Solar Transmittance☐太阳光透过率☐SR ＝Solar Reflectance☐太阳光反射率☐SA＝Solar Absorption☐太阳光吸收率☐UVLT ＝UV Light Transmittance☐紫外光透过率☐S.C. ＝Shading Coefficient☐遮阳系数Questions:How many kinds of unitized curtain wall ?☐ 1. According to the number of hangers：single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers；☐ 2. According to the form of insert bolt: horizontal sliding insert bolt, horizontal locking insert bolt;☐ 3. According to panel movement under seismic effect: horizontal gliding, horizontal locking；☐ 4. According to drainage: integral drainage in mullion, individual drainage on floors；☐ 5. According to heat break: non-heat break, heat break, semi-heat break.As according to the number of hangers, there are single hanger, double hangers, multi-hangers unitized curtain wall, but what are they?☐Single hanger, there is only one connection between the unit and main structure; double hangers, there are two connections between the unit and main structure; the rest can be deduced by analogy.What are the virtues of unitized curtain wall?☐ 1. Fast installation, short construction cycle, suitable for modern high-rise buildings；☐ 2. Even wall surface, nice decoration；☐ 3. Unit assemblies are fabricated in factory to ensure quality；☐ 4. Reliable water and air resistance ability；☐ 5. Good aging resistance of sealant.Normal installation speed of unitized curtain wall?☐ 4 workers as a group, each one can install 60－80m2 every day.How to realize water and air resistance on unitized curtain wall?☐Pressure Balance Principle for water resistance, and sealing is not upon the operation and carefulness of the workers totally, which makes the air and water resistance more reliable. Are there any shortcomings？☐Y es, for example：☐ 1. Large space is necessary；☐ 2. High transportation cost, easy to be broken；☐ 3. High fabrication precision leads to high fabrication cost；☐ 4. Complicated construction organization.Outstanding projects of our company:☐Shanghai AURORA, CityGroup Building, Jinfan Building; Beijing TV Station; Shenyang Taoxian Airport, 21st Century Building; Russia Federal Building and so on.Practice:Review:☐ 1. following the realization of mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐following the mechanization and electrification of agriculture☐ 2. coupled with the factor of price instability☐coupled with price instability☐ 3. approval should be given to all these projects☐all these projects should be approved☐(because “to give approval to”=“to approve”)☐ 4. grain rationing was implemented☐grain was rationed☐(because “to implement rationing”=“to ration”)Unnecessary Modifiers☐For this item, in my option, they can be divided into five categories:☐ 1. redundant modifiers☐ 2. self-evident modifiers☐ 3. intensifier (加强形容词的副词)☐ 4. qualifier（限定词）☐Let us examine them in turn:I. redundant modifiers☐Many adjectives and adverbs that are carried over into translations from Chinese originals are simply redundant in English. That is, their sense is already contained or implied in the word they modify or in some other element of the sentence. Including them in the English version adds nothing but a useless duplication.Example:☐ 1. that theory is a valuable mental treasure of the company☐that theory is a mental treasure of the company☐(a treasure is valuable by definition)☐ 2. we took all possible eventualities into account when we established the design principle ☐we took all eventualities into account when we established the design principle☐(An “eventuality” is a possible occurrence. “all eventualities” therefore means “all possible occurrences” )☐Another redundant modifier typical of Chingilish is the adjective “various”, it is usually superfluous:☐ 1. more and more of our various construction projects require the efforts of the intellectual☐more and more of our construction projects require the efforts of intellectuals☐ 2. hundreds of transnational firms have started various businesses in China☐hundreds of transnational firms have started businesses in ChinaOther examples☐ 1. with the final completion of construction, the plant will reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐with the completion of construction (or, better: when construction is completed), the plantwill reach an annual capacity of 1,000,000m2 curtain wall☐ 2. imports of foreign automobile have declined sharply this year☐imports of automobile have declined sharply this year☐ 3. they must also have some necessary knowledge about our group☐they must also know something about our group☐(“must have” means that it is necessary)II self-evident modifiers☐These, while not strictly redundant with another words, are still superfluous because the information they provide can be taken for granted.☐Examples:☐ 1. departments of scientific research should take steps to make a proper readjustment of……☐departments of scientific research should readjust……☐（we can take it for granted that the readjustment should be “proper”）☐ 2. we should appropriately raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐we should raise the purchasing prices of our products, so as to increase the income.☐(we should always do everything “appropriately”, just as we should always “do a good job”)Chapter 8：Window ＆Door SystemVocabulary：☐ 1. Auto-sliding door☐自动推拉门☐ 2. Double side hung doors☐双扇平开门☐ 3. Sliding door☐推拉门☐ 4. Automatic revolving door☐自动旋转门☐ 5. Swing door☐平开门、摆动门（通常为可内外摆动的铝合金门或玻璃地弹门）☐ 6. Electric bi-parting sliding door system☐电动双扇平移门☐7. Turnstile☐十字转☐8. Tilt window☐内倾（倒）窗☐9. Top hung window☐上悬窗☐10. Operable windows☐开启窗☐11. Metal & glass skylight☐金属及玻璃天窗☐12. Energy saving aluminum doors and windows☐节能环保铝合金门窗☐13. Ribbon window☐带（状）☐14. Friction stay☐磨擦绞链（滑撑）☐15. Deadlock☐装配死栓的锁☐16. Multipoint fastening（lock）☐多点锁☐17. Night latch☐A spring lock that can be opened from the inside by turning a knob but from the outside only with a key.☐弹簧锁:在门内用捏手转动开启而在门外只能用钥匙开启的带有弹簧锁栓的门锁☐18. Electric locks☐电动锁☐19. Magnetic lock☐磁锁☐20. Pivot hinge☐枢轴铰链/合页☐21. Threshold☐门槛Abbreviation:☐AC =Architectural Concrete☐ACB = Acoustical Board☐ACT = Acoustic Tile☐AD = Access Door☐ A.F.F = Above Finished Floor☐AGG = Aggregate☐AP = Access Panel☐APPROX = Approximate☐ARCH = ArchitecturalPractice:☐Unnecessary Modifier (Con’d)☐This time let’s go to the other two types of unnecessary Modifier, say, Intensifier and Qualifier:☐Intensifier(加强形容词的形容词或副词):☐Intensifiers are adjectives (like “serious” and “Great”) or adverbs (like “extremely” and “certainly”) that are intend to heighten the effect of the words they modify ☐A) sometimes an intensifier is used to modify a weak or inadequate word in the hope of increase its power.☐A skilled writer will try to find, in the rich vocabulary the language has to offer, a strong, precise that by itself will convey the meaning of both the intensifier and the weak word.Thus, instead of “extremely important” we might say “essential”, “imperative”, “vital”,“indispensable”, or “crucial”; instead of “they absolutely wanted to” the translator might choose “they were determined to”, “had resolved to” “were bent on” or “insisted upon”More examples:☐ 1. I think there will definitely be stability and unity☐I am certain that there will be stability and unity☐ 2. I firmly believe that our company will defeat them☐I am convinced that our company will defeat them☐ 3. I can surely tell you that nobody is able to stop the reform and opening up in China from continuing☐I can assure you that no one can stop China’s reform and opening to the outside worldB) intensifiers with strong words☐The classic example of this is the combination “great historic”, as in “great, historic contrib utions ”, “an event of great, historic significance” and so on.☐The same logic condemns many other combinations in which the idea expressed by the intensifier is contained in another word. Consider the following:1. If there is serious chaos in Hongkong, the Chinese government would be forced toreconsider……☐If serious disturbances occurred in Hongkong, the Chinese government would then be compelled to consider……☐（“chaos” is very strong in English: it means a state of utter confusion in which nothing is organized or predictable. In politics, such a condition is necessarily “serious”）2. these practices should be totally abolished☐These practice should be abolished☐(“abolish” already contains the idea “totally”; you can’t abolish something partially. The same is true of such expressions as “thoroughly eliminate”, “completely smashed” and “”totally destroyed”)C) Common redundant intensifiersActive/actively1. active efforts should be made to develop the new productsefforts should be made to develop the new products(efforts are active be definition: you can’t make an in active effort☐Effective/effectively☐ 1.We should effectively protect our rights☐We protect our rights2. to benefit the people by means of an effective control of the Y ellow RiverTo benefit the people by controlling the Y ellow River☐Other example:☐Actual (true, real)/actually (truly, really)☐Actual facts = facts☐successful/ successfully☐To successfully accomplish = to accomplishQualifier:☐Qualifiers are adverbs designed not to intensify the force of a statement but lessen it, like “perhaps” “maybe” and “possibly”Examples:☐ 1. perhaps it will take a decade to accomplish this☐It may take a decade to accomplish this☐ 2. twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and maybe the figure will go up in coming years☐twelve to thirteen percent of China’s people, or more than 100 million of the total, live in cities, and that figure may go up in the years to come.。
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一、幕墙类型double-skinned curtain wall 双层动态节能幕墙point-fixing glass wall 点支式玻璃幕墙single rope net point-glass curtain wall 单层索点支式幕墙rib point –glass curtain wall 肋驳接点支幕墙steel structure point-glass curtain wall 钢结构点支幕墙steel pull rod point-glass curtain wall 钢拉杆点支幕墙double-story point-glass curtain wall 双层索点支幕墙unitized curtain wall 单元式幕墙stick curtain wall 框架式幕墙semi-unitized curtain wall 半单元式幕墙metal & glass skylight 金属及玻璃屋面energy saving aluminum doors and windows 节能环保铝合金门窗building maintenance units 擦窗机steel structure 钢结构fish-bellied sheel structure 鱼腹钢结构二、钢材和铝材i-shaped steel 工字钢welded i-shaped steel 焊接工字钢angle steel 角钢channel steel 槽钢structure stee 结构钢mild steel 低碳钢satin stainless steel 镜面不锈钢alum. angel 角铝embedded bracket 预埋钢带reinforced concrete 钢筋混凝土concrete slab 混泥土楼板steel anchor angle 锚固角钢aluminium extrusion 铝合金、铝挤压材三、板材panel 板composite panel 复合板alu solid sheet 铝单板curved pressed aluminium slab edge panels 边梁处弯弧铝板mild steel panel 低碳钢板stainless steel sheet 不锈钢板aluminium panel 铝板infill panel 内有岩棉或填充剂的板1/8" aluminum formed closure 1/8英寸厚铝封修弯板1/8" continuous alum. brake shape 1/8英寸厚连续铝弯板1/8" continuous alum. flashing 1/8英寸厚连续铝泛水板15MM x 82MMcontinuous steel bar 15MM x 82MM 连续钢板10MM x 86MMcontinuous steel bar reinforcement 强钢板玻璃Single glass 单玻璃Double glass 中空玻璃insulated glass 中空玻璃Laminated glass 夹胶玻璃Fritted glass 彩釉玻璃（经内部加工）Ceramic coated glass 彩釉玻璃（经外部加工）Opacified glass 不透明玻璃Heat strengthened with metallic enamel coating 半钢化、彩釉玻璃Tinted solar control glass 带彩色的（本体的）控制太阳光的玻璃Clear annealed safety glass 退火、安全清玻璃Toughened glass 钢化玻璃Clear float annealed glass(6mm) 退火玻璃spandrel glass 窗间墙玻璃laminated insulation glass 层积的绝缘玻璃insulating vision glass 中空视窗玻璃密封材料reinforced membranes of foil 金尾薄片、薄箔plastic 塑料lining 衬砌、衬垫，垫板EPDM gaskets EPDM 胶条gasket 胶条weather stripping 毛条bubble 起泡、泡沫sealant-back rod 泡沫条sealant 密封胶adhesive 粘合剂PVB 胶片norton v2100 glazing tape 玻璃装配胶带门窗及五金件auto-sliding door 自动门double side hung doors 平开门sliding door 推拉门top hung vents 上悬窗top hung lights 上悬窗顶部的固定扇opening lights 开启扇fixed lights 固定扇lronmongery 五金件friction stay 磨擦绞链handle 执手deadlock 装配死栓的锁atch 门插销multipoint fastening 多点锁bolt 螺栓s-s bolt 不锈钢螺栓nut 螺母anchor bolt 膨胀螺栓、锚栓flat washer 平垫spring washer 弹垫self-tapping screw 自攻钉self taping-drilling screw 自攻钉self-drilling screw 自攻自钻钉rivet 铆钉shear pins 销钉1/2" Φanchor bolt 1/2"英寸直径锚固螺栓1/2" bolt anchor to embed Φ英寸锚固螺栓(2) 1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nuts(2) 直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母.expansion bolt 膨胀螺栓z-clip and fastener z 形卡件和螺钉temporary fastener 临时紧固螺钉五、幕墙主要构件mullion 竖框transom 横框stick 框架beam 梁slab 边梁alu angle 角片head 顶sill 窗台decorative plate 扣板external cover cap 外扣板column 柱子louver 百叶floor 地面roof 屋面canopy 雨蓬bridge 廊桥railing 扶手back panel 背衬板perforated panel 穿孔板bracket 连接件l-shaped steel bracket 连接件alu-core 插芯skylight 天窗shopfront 橱窗trellis 格栅sanshade 遮阳、天棚isolating spacer 隔离垫片terrace 露天平台balcony 阳台rock wool 岩棉insulating rock wool 保温岩棉fire-roted rock wool 防火岩棉alu transom 铝合金横料alu mullion 铝合金竖料steel mullion 钢竖框metal wire mesh 金属丝网anti-leakage gypsum 防水石膏板sub-frame of alu sheet 副框steel alu combined keel 钢铝结合竖龙骨Pallet 托盘al suspending ceiling 铝悬置天花板waterspout 排水口back of mullion 立柱背面horizontal 水平vertical 垂直stair 楼梯goods lift 货梯passenger lift 客梯waterproof layer by others proposed brick upstand render flashing panel 防水板epdm membrane epdm 膜板六、幕墙安装工序soffit 吊顶interface 封修bed seal 底密封fire stopping 防火fabrication 加工installation 安装dismantling 拆除mechanical fixings 紧固fixing anchor 锚固件curtain walling installation 幕墙的安装fabrication and installation 生产和安装welding 焊接cleaning 清洗、指对帷幕maintenance 维修、保修assembly 组装、装配fixing anchor installation 锚固件安装fixing anchor adjustment 锚固件调整performance 性能criteria 标准performance criteria 标准comply with 符合thermal break 断热tolertance 公差型材表面处理方式finish 表面处理polyester powder coated 聚酯粉末喷涂hot dip galvanized 热浸镀锌galvanizing 镀锌texture 纹理图纸名称typical plan 平面elevation 立面section 剖面jambs 侧面nearside 左侧starboard 右侧detail 详细节点detail see 详见storey 层survey 测量、放线level 水平、标高grid line 轴线shop drawing 施工图纸as-built drawing 竣工图plan 平面图enlarged elevation 立面放大indoors ceiling line 内装饰线scale 比例full 比例1:1main structure 土建结构kicker anchoring detail connection 锚固支撑架连接图level 1,2,3.... 一层, 二层,.....min. 最小nominal 名义尺寸secondary continuous perimeter silicone seal 第二道连续周边硅胶密封section 剖面(section a-a - 32050MM radius wall) a-a 剖面,32050MM 半径墙面see st3 for plan view 平面图见图st3 see detail sc8 for connection to slab 与楼板连接详见图sc8.6MM ~ 6MM infill at jamb 6MM玻璃 / 6MM 玻璃边框相接转角竖直节点6MM ~ 6MM infill w/ vert. Trim 6MM玻璃 / 6MM 玻璃立柱及竖直饰盖的垂直节点图6MM infill at head condition 镶嵌6MM 玻璃的顶框水平节点图6MM infill at jamb6MM 玻璃边框垂直节点6MM infill at jamb w/splice 6MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill at parapet 女儿墙处 6MM玻璃横梁节点图6MM infill over 26MM infill 6MM玻璃上/26MM 玻璃下横梁水平节点图6MM infillto 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃/ 6MM 玻璃立柱垂直节点图6MM infill over 6MM infill 6MM 玻璃上/6MM 玻1111璃下横梁节点图6MM infill to 6MM infill w/ splice 6MM 玻璃 / 6MM玻璃立柱及拼接套垂直节点图6MM infill w / anchoring 6MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill over 6MM infill 26MM玻璃上/6MM 玻璃下横梁节点图26MM ~ 26MM infill at jamb 26MM ~ 26MM 玻璃边框相接转角垂直节点图26MM infill at bacony door 26MM 玻璃横梁与阳台门框交界水平节点26MM infill at door jamb 26MM 玻璃边框与门侧框交界垂直节点26MM infill at head horizontal 26MM 玻璃顶框水平节点26MM infill at jamb 26MM 玻璃边框垂直节点26MM infill at jamb w/splice 26MM玻璃边框相接转角及立柱拼接套垂直节点图26MM infill at floor slab 楼板处26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁水平节点26MM infill at soffit entrance 入口挑檐26MM 玻璃镶嵌横梁节点121226MM infill w / anchoring 26MM 玻璃及锚固件立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill 26MM 玻璃/ 26MM 玻璃立柱节点图26MM infill to 26MM infill w/ splice 26mm 玻璃 / 26MM 玻璃立柱及拼接套节点图spare parts 备件recycling 重复利用sample 样品obtain approval 获得同意torque 扭矩、转矩figure 数字wind loads 风荷载deflection 偏斜、偏转、偏差dead loads 固定荷载air permeability 空气渗透性water penetration 穿过、渗透、突破wind resistance 抗风压性thermal properties 隔热性能solar heat transmission 热传导系数light transmission 透光率thermal stress in glazing 玻璃的热挤压应力1313condensation 凝点、凝露relative humidity 湿温相对度moisture 潮湿、湿气water vapour 蒸气、水蒸气three dimensional adjustment 三维调整质量缺陷名称crack 裂缝dimple 波纹scratche 划伤durable 耐用的、耐磨的，neutral 中性的insulation 隔热、分隔bonded 粘结的、砌合的、化合的mineral 矿物、矿石、无机物fibre 纤维、构造、纤维制品、（植）须根rot 腐蚀，腐烂vermin 害虫、寄生虫、害兽、害鸟moisture 湿度、水分、潮气加工方法1414acid etched 酸蚀、磨砂腐蚀的machine cut 切断、切削drill 钻unload 卸货现场施工相关词汇claim 索赔payment 付款housekeeping 文明施工、清理helmet 安全帽safety belt 安全带safety shoe 安全鞋scaffold 脚手架gondola 吊篮lorry 货车mobile crane 汽车吊tower crane 塔吊boom lift 升降车platform 操作平台building 建筑物、大厦Project 工程项目Site 现场Office 办公室Owner 业主1515Architect 建筑师Engineer 工程师Foreman 工长Labour 劳动力submission 递交schedule 时间表、进度表programme 进度表commence 开工subcontractor 分包商main contract 总包商master programme 总包商的工作计划manual 手册、指南Purchase 采购identification 辨认、鉴定，证明inspection 检查，视觉dispatch 发运、分派、派遣installation procedures 安装程序，手续survey 测量、勘定、审视、视察进出口术语：Contract 合同Original / Copy 正本/副本Marks 唛头1616Gross weight 毛重Net weight 净重Packages 件数Measurement 尺码Specification 规格Volume 体积Description of Goods 品名Unit price 单价Amount / total value 总值Partial shipment 分批装运Transhipment 转船Direct steamer 直达轮Allow 允许Prohibit 不允许Beneficiary 受益人Commercial Invoice 商业发票Proforma Invoice 形式发票Packing List 箱单B/L （Bill of Lading）提单Vessel 船Voyage 航次Port of loading 装运港Port of destination 目的港1717ETD (Estimated time of departure) 预计离港时间ETA (Estimated time of arrival) 预计到达时间Shipping advice 发运通知Air Waybill 航空运单MAWB（Master air waybill）主单HAWB ( House air waybill) 分单Flight No. 航班号Certificate of Fumigation 熏蒸证Customs declaration 报关单Import and Export 进出口Insurance Policy 保险单Premium 保险费All risks 一切险War risk 战争险Franchise 免赔额Terms of payment 付款方式T/T（Telegraphic Transfer ）电汇L/C ( Letter of Credit ) 信用证Buyer 买方Seller 给卖方Consignor ( Shipper ) 发货人Consignee 收货人Notify party 通知方1818Carrier 承运人Forwarding agent 货运代理FCL (Full container load) 货（整柜）LCL (Less than container load) 拼箱货（拼箱）Container 集装箱Container/Seal No. 箱号/封号Freight 运费Freight prepaid 运费预付Freight to be collect 运费到付Haulage 拖车费Customs 海关Customs clearance 清关FOB (Free on board) 离岸价CFR (Cost and freight) 成本加运费CIF (Cost, insurance and freight) 到岸价EXW (Ex. Works) 工厂交货Warehouse 仓库HS Code 商品代码Duty 关税VAT (Value added tax) 增值税EMP (European main ports) 欧基港Logistics 物流191920201/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer, lock nut and pipe sleeve field match drill steel angle and alum. Plate直径1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸的螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母和套管. 现场对正角钢和铝板钻孔1/2" Φ bolt 6" long with washer and lock nut field match drill steel angle and steel anchor直径 1 / 2英寸,长度6英寸螺栓, 垫片, 自锁螺母. 现场对正角钢和锚固板钻孔(2) 1 / 2" Φ X 6" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut field match drill mullion(2) 1 / 2" Φ X 6" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母, 现场立柱钻孔对正1 1/2" x 1 1/2" alum. angle 8" lg 24" . 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" 英寸角铝, 8英寸长, 24英寸中心1 / 2" Φ X 2" bolts w/ flat washer, lock washer and nut and slip shims field match drill mullion and steel bearing plate1 / 2" Φ X 2" 英寸螺栓,平垫圈,防松垫圈,螺母和隔离垫片,现场在立柱和支承钢板上对正钻孔25000MM radius wall 25000MM 半径圆弧墙面28700MM radius wall28700MM 半径圆弧墙面3MM alum. pipe sleeve 3mm 铝套管212132050MM radius wall 32050MM半径圆弧墙面5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" thk. alum. Plate5" x 5 1/4" x 1/8" 英寸铝板50-55 durometer shore a neoptene side blocks locate at upper quadrant of each shallow pocket jamb氯丁橡胶侧垫块，邵氏硬度a50-55，位于每个浅槽边框上端四分之一点。