不定代词和不定副词
八年级不定代词知识点归纳总结
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八年级不定代词知识点归纳总结不定代词是指在句子中作代词,但没有明确的指代对象的词语。
在日常英语中,不定代词被广泛使用,它们能够替代名词,起到简化句子结构的作用。
以下是八年级学生需要了解的常见不定代词知识点的归纳总结。
1. 定义和用法不定代词是没有特指对象的代词,它们可以单独使用,而不需要特定的名词前置。
一些常见的不定代词有:someone, anybody, nobody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等。
它们在句子中起到替代名词的作用。
2. 不定代词的形式不定代词通常用作主语、宾语和表语。
它们的形式一般为单数形式。
例如:- Somebody called me while you were out. (someone作主语)- He didn't find anything in the drawer. (anything作宾语)- Is everyone here? (everyone作表语)3. 不定代词的区别和用法- Anybody/anyone: 表示任何人,常用于问句或否定句中。
- Did anybody see my wallet?- I don't think anyone can solve this problem.- Somebody/someone: 表示某人,用于肯定句。
- Somebody left their jacket in the classroom.- Nobody/no one: 表示没有人,用于否定句。
- Nobody wants to go to the party.- Everybody/everyone: 表示每个人,用于肯定句。
- Everyone is excited about the field trip tomorrow.4. 不定代词与“every”和“some”连用- Everybody/everyone: 指所有人,强调集体整体。
不定代词与不定副词
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不定代词、副词是由some, any, no, every与 thing, one, body, where 等构成。 例如:something, someone, nowhere, anybody等。
1.通常情况下,由some, every加后缀构成的不定代词、 副词常用于肯定句; 由any加后缀构成的不定代词、副词常用于疑问句、否定 句中。例如: (1)You will find your bag somewhere. 你将在某个 地方找到你的背包。
(2)Anybody can do it except Tom. 除了汤姆,任何 人都会做。
2.不定代词、副词被形容词、动词不定式修饰时,形容 词一般置于不定代词、副词之后。 例如: (1)There is nothing wrong with your eyes. 你的眼 睛没有问题。 (2)I have something important to tell you. 我要告 诉你一些重要的事。
4.不定代词作主语时,谓语动词一般要用单数形 式。例如: Everybody likes to be free. 人人都爱自由。
5. 在反意疑问句中,若陈述句的主语是表示物的 不定代词,其附加疑问句的主语用it;若陈述部分 的主语是表示人的不定代词时,其附加疑问句的主 语在正式文体中常用he,在非正式文体中常用theoes he / do they?
(2)Can you hear anything? 你能听见什么吗?
注意:当说话人希望得到肯定答复,或是表示建议、请求 等意图时,something, somebody, someone也可以用 于疑问句中。当要表达“任何人;任何事物”时, anything, anybody, anyone也可以用于肯定句中。 例如: (1)Would you like something to drink? 你想要喝点 什么吗?
不定代词和不定副词期末复习要点:初二上册英语
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不定代词和不定副词期末复习要点:初二上
册英语
1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting 放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数
形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
只要这样踏踏实实完成每天的计划和小目标,就可以自如地应对新学习,达到长远目标。
由为您提供的不定代词和不定副词期末复习要点:初二上册英语,祝您学习愉快!
相关标签搜索:初二期末复习。
不定代词和不定副词
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不定代词和不定副词 SANY GROUP system office room 【SANYUA16H-不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.He wants something to eat.(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.Everybody likes to be free.(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.There isn’t anyone else there.Is anybody over there?Could you give me something to eat?(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.4.巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ?7. If you want __________ , please let me know.8. Shall we get _________ to drink ?9. Don’t worry. There’s ______ wrong with your ears.10. There’s __________ in the box.It’s empty.11. Maybe __________put my pencil _________. I can’t find it___________.。
不定代词和副词
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定义
•定义
不指明替代任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫 做不定代词。大多数不定代词在句中可以作主 语、表语、宾语、同位语和定语。
可数 many 许多
不可数 much
a lot of,lots of,plenty of some ,any 一些 a few 几乎没有 few a little little
• 不定代词的用法 1.复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。 e.g.Something is wrong with the computer.电脑坏了。 2.形容词修饰不定代词时应该放在不定代词之后。 e.g.There is something delicious on the table.桌子上有 好吃的。 3.some-/any-复合不定代词的用法与some/any用法基 本一致。肯定句以及期待对方肯定回答的疑问句中通 常用some-;否定句和疑问句中通常用any-。 e.g. Would you like something to eow anything about it.我什么也不知道。 I heard somebody singing in the classroom.我听 见教室里有人唱歌。 4.some , any , no 和 every 还可以与where 连用, 构成地点副词,即:somewhere ,anywhere, nowhere everywhere 。其用法与some/any 用法基 本一致。 e.g. I've seen him somewhere before.我以前在哪儿 见过他。 There was nowhere for me to sit.我无处可坐。
不定代词和不定副词的用法总结(精选五篇)
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不定代词和不定副词的用法总结(精选五篇)第一篇:不定代词和不定副词的用法总结A.不定代词的用法总结英语中,不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
一般有以下几组:1)some, any, no2)somebody, anybody, nobodysomeone, anyone, no one(注意不要连写)something, anything, nothing3)one, none4)all, every, each, other, another, either, neither, both5)everybody, everyone, everything6)many, much, few, little, a few, a little, a lot of, lots of1)some, any, no的用法a.some和any通常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不可数名词。
some表示“几个;一些;部分”,多用于肯定句里表示肯定的意思;而any表示“一些;什么;任何;”,对用于否定句或疑问句中表示否定或疑问的意思。
如:* He asked me some questions.(他问了我几个问题。
)* Some of us don’t like the music in this movie.(我们当中的一些人不喜欢这部电影里的音乐。
)* Some of the bread has been eaten.(面包已吃了一些。
)* Are there any stamps in this post office?(这个邮局里有邮票吗?)* I didn’t have any cigarettes, so I went out to buy some.(我没有香烟了,所以出去买了一些。
)b.刚才我们说some一般用于肯定句而any一般用于否定句和疑问句。
但有时也有例外。
这要根据句子意思来看。
精选初二上册英语辅导要点:不定代词和不定副词
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精选初二上册英语辅导要点:不定代词和不
定副词
(1)左边的some、any、every、no与右边的body、one、thing构成不定代词,some、any、every、no与右边的疑问副词where构成不定副词;
(2)一般情况下以some开头的不定代词和不定副词用于肯定句,以any开头的不定代词和不定副词用于否定句、疑问句;以no开头的不定代词和不定副词表示否定含义(no one为两个单词);
(3)不定代词或不定副词和形容词连用时,形容词放在后面。
He has something important to do.他有重要的事情要做。
(肯定句用something,形容词important放后) Did you buy anything special? (一般疑问句用anything,形容词special放后)
Did you go anywhere interesting last month?上个月你去令人感兴趣的地方了吗?
(一般疑问句用不定副词anywhere,形容词interesting 放后)
(4)不定代词和不定副词做主语时,后面的动词用单数
形式。
Everone is here today.今天每个人都在这里。
通过对精选初二上册英语辅导要点:不定代词和不定副词的学习,是否已经帮到了你呢,最后也祝大家学习顺利!更多参考资料尽在!。
不定代词和不定副词
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不定代词和不定副词:(一) 不定代词:指人:someone/ somebody anyone/ anybodyno one/ nobody everyone/everybody 指物:something anything nothing everything(二)不定副词指地点:somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhere(三)用法:1.some-复合代词/副词常用于肯定句;如:I saw someone in the room. 我看见房间里有人。
There is something in the woods. 树林里有什么东西。
He has gone somewhere warm for his holiday. 他去暖和的地方度假了。
2.any-复合代词/副词常用于否定句或疑问句;如:I didn’t see anyone in the room. 我没看见有人在房间里。
There isn’t anything in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
He hasn’t gone anywhere warm for his holiday.他没去暖和的地方度假。
3.no- 复合代词/副词表全否定;如:I saw nobody in the room. 我看见房间里没有人。
There is nothing in the woods. 树林里没有什么东西。
4.every- 复合代词/副词代替全部;如:Everyone is here. 大家都在这儿。
It seems he knows everything. 似乎他知道一切。
some-复合代词/副词用于疑问句中时,表希望得到对方的肯定回答或表请求;如:Would you like something to drink?你要点喝的东西吗?any-复合代词/副词用于肯定句时,表“任何”;如:If people spit anywhere in public, theyshould be punished.如果人们在公众的任何地方吐痰,他们应该受罚。
初中代词和不定代词还有副词的总结。
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初中代词和不定代词还有副词的总结。
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一、初中代词的分类及用法。
不定代词 不定副词 宾语从句
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Two men ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱame into the room.
Each carried an umbrella.
两个人走进房间,每人拿着一把伞。
Each“每一个”与every“每一个”(三个或者 三个以上,着重整体)不同, each用于指两个或两个以上的人或物,
着重于个别概念。
a little
little
复合不定代词和不定副词
thing some any every no
one
body
where
none
• some一般用于肯定句中;
• 而any则用于否定句、疑问句或条件从句中。 • 当想要对方做肯定回答时,some也可以用于
疑问句中。
• Would you like some coffee? I can’t pronounce some of the words.
宾语从句
• • • • • I think that I’ ve hurt my back. I’m afraid that I can’t get up. I think that the doctor had better see you. The doctor said that he will come at once. I’m sure that you need an X-ray, Andy.
形容词、动词不定式修饰不定代词时,
形容词、动词不定式在不定代词的
后面 重要的某事
something important I have ___ ___ to tell you.
不定代词(复合)作主语时,谓语动词一般要 用什么形式?
单数
Everybody ___ here.
不定代词和不定副词和频度副词
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一、不定代词和不定副词有哪些?2020.2.27考点1. 选择“人”“事物”或“地点”填空。
与one合成的不定代词或不定副词,含义指“人”;与body合成的,含义也指“人”;与thing合成的,含义指“事物”;与where合成的,含义指“地点”。
2. 选择“肯定句”、“否定句”或“疑问句”填空。
与some合成的不定代词或不定副词,常用于肯定句;与any合成的,常用于否定句或疑问句;与no合成的属于否定词,表示否定意义;与every合成的用于各类句型。
3. 选择“前置”或“后置”填空。
形容词修饰名词时要前置; a sunny day形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时,要后置,something interesting4. 选择“单数”或“复数”填空。
不定代词用做主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Everyone has a dream. Nothing was left after the storm.练习:1. Did you meet ________ on vacation?A. someone interestingB. interesting someoneC. anyone interestingD. interesting anyone2. I didn’t go _______ last weekend.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere3.Did Helen go ______________ on her vacation?A. somewhere interestingB. interesting somewhereC. anywhere interestingD. interesting anywhere4. I don’t know _____________ here. I am very lonely.A. somebodyB. anybodyC. nobodyD. everybody5. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself? —No, I have ______ to say.A. something; everythingB. nothing; somethingC. everything; anythingD. anything; nothing6.Would you like ______ to drink? No, thanks.A.something;B.everythingC.anything;D.nothing7.Could you stay a little longer?I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow.A.something;B.everythingC.anything;D.nothing8. Since everybody ____ (be)here,let’s begin our class.频度副词:1.频度副词的含义 :(1)表示次数、频率的副词称为频度副词。
如何区分不定代词和不定副词
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如何区分不定代词和不定副词?不定代词(Indefinite Pronouns)和不定副词(Indefinite Adverbs)是英语中两种不同类型的词性。
虽然它们有相似的名称,但在语法上有明显的区别。
不定代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词,它们在句子中充当名词的角色。
不定代词可以指代一个不确定或不特定的人、物或概念。
以下是一些常见的不定代词:1. "somebody"(某人)代替不特定的人;2. "something"(某物)代替不特定的物;3. "anybody"(任何人)代替任何人;4. "anything"(任何事)代替任何事;5. "everybody"(每个人)代替每个人;6. "everything"(每件事)代替每件事。
不定代词在句子中可以担任主语、宾语、表语或补语的角色,就像名词一样。
例如:1. Somebody called you.(有人给你打电话。
)在这个例子中,"somebody"充当了句子的主语,代替了不确定的人。
2. I don't want anything.(我什么都不想要。
)在这个例子中,"anything"充当了句子的宾语,代替了不确定的物。
不定副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的词。
它们提供了一种程度或方式的概念,表示不确定或不特定。
以下是一些常见的不定副词:1. "somewhere"(某处)表示某个地方;2. "anywhere"(任何地方)表示任何地方;3. "everywhere"(每个地方)表示每个地方;4. "nowhere"(无处)表示没有地方;5. "somehow"(以某种方式)表示以某种方式;6. "anyhow"(无论如何)表示无论如何。
不定代词与不定副词
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something,
06
everything
anything,
nothing,
01
由 some, any, no, every 加上-where,构成不定副 词,不定副词有:
02
somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere.
somebody, someone, something, somewh a一n般yb情o况d下y,用a于n肯yo定n句e, anything, anywhere n一o般n情e,况n下o用bo于d否y定, n句o和t疑hi问n句g, nowhere e表v否er定y含bo义dy, everyone, everything, everyw
Everyone is here.每个人 都到齐了。
Everyone has known this.
everyone 为不定代词,意 为“大家,每人”,相当于 ever ybody.做主语时,谓 语动词用单数
二.every one 表示“人 人,每人”时,
等于everyone.
=Every one has known this.
01 常见的不定代词和不定副词 03 thing构成不定代词,不定代词有:
someone, anyone, no one, none,
05
everyone
由some, any, no, every 加上-body, -
02
one,
somebody,
04
everybody
anybody,
nobody,
Nonuch water is there in the glass?
01
nobody 相当于no one ,两 者可与else 连用,而none 则不可以。
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不定代词和不定副词的构成及其用法
1.构成:由some, any, no, every分别加上-body, -thing, -one构成的不定
代词叫做合成不定代词;加上-where构成副词。
2.用法:(1)合成不定代词在句中可以作主语,宾语或表语等。
Nobody will listen to him.
He wants something to eat.
(2)不定代词作主语时,谓语动词要用单数。
There is nothing wrong with the TV.
Everybody likes to be free.
(3)some-不定代词,通常用于肯定句中;any-不定代词则多用于否定句、疑问句和条件状语从句中。
但some-可用于表请求、
邀请、预料对方会作肯定回答时的疑问句中。
Someone called on her last week.
There isn’t anyone else there.
Is anybody over there?
Could you give me something to eat?
(4)形容词修饰不定代词时,通常要放在不定代词之后。
There is something wrong with your eyes.
(5)somewhere, anywhere, nowhere, everywhere用作副词。
Trees turn green and flowers come out everywhere.
4.巩固练习:用不定代词或不定副词填空:
1. I can’t hear anything = I can hear _________.
2. There is __________ on the floor. Please pick it up.
3. Did _____ go to play basketball with you ?
4. I phoned you last night, but ________ answered it.
5. I don’t think ___________ telephoned.
6. Why don’t you ask _________ to help you ?
7. If you want __________ , please let me know.
8. Shall we get _________ to drink ?
9. Don’t worry.There’s ______ wrong with your ears.
10. There’s __________ in the box.It’s empty.
11. Maybe __________put my pencil _________. I can’t find it ___________.。