缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)和青蛤(Cyclina Sinensis)繁殖生理学的研究

合集下载

5种微藻对4种滩涂贝类稚贝生长的影响

5种微藻对4种滩涂贝类稚贝生长的影响

5种微藻对4种滩涂贝类稚贝生长的影响朱雨瑞;徐继林;严小军【期刊名称】《海洋学研究》【年(卷),期】2010(028)003【摘要】在室内可控条件下,比较和分析了青岛大扁藻Tetrasemis helgolandica、球等鞭金藻Isochrysis galbana、角毛藻Chaetoceros calcitrans、微绿球藻Nannochloropsis oculata和绿色巴夫藻Pavlova viridis 5种微藻对泥蚶Tegillarca granosa、缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta、青蛤Cyclina sinensis和彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens 4种滩涂贝类稚贝生长的影响.结果显示,在培养初期(5~6 d),投喂不同微藻的稚贝实验样品生长速度差异并不明显,但培养9~10d后,各实验组稚贝实验样品的生长速度开始出现明显差异:投喂角毛藻、球等鞭金藻的泥蚶和缢蛏稚贝实验样品及投喂角毛藻、青岛大扁藻的青蛤和彩虹明樱蛤稚贝实验样品,运动能力强,生长迅速、整齐,经过15~18 d的培养,成活率达85%以上;投喂微绿球藻的4种稚贝实验样品,运动能力弱,生长缓慢、不整齐,成活率低于20%.投喂角毛藻的泥蚶、缢蛏和青蛤稚贝实验样品的生长速度最快;投喂青岛大扁藻的彩虹明樱蛤稚贝实验样品的生长速度最快,而投喂角毛藻的彩虹明樱蛤稚贝实验样品的生长速度与之非常接近.角毛藻对泥蚶、缢蛏和彩虹明樱蛤稚贝实验样品的饵料效果最好,球等鞭金藻次之;青岛大扁藻对青蛤和彩虹明樱蛤稚贝实验样品的饵料效果与角毛藻非常接近,而青岛大扁藻对泥蚶和缢蛏稚贝实验样品的饵料效果较差;绿色巴夫藻的饵料效果与球等鞭金藻类似但均比球等鞭金藻差;微绿球藻的饵料效果最差.用颗粒粒度计数分析仪分析泥蚶和青蛤稚贝实验样品对5种微藻的选择性滤食后发现,最先被泥蚶稚贝实验样品滤食干净的是角毛藻,其后是球等鞭金藻;泥蚶稚贝实验样品开始滤食青岛大扁藻时的速度较慢,但当角毛藻和球等鞭金藻被滤尽后,青岛大扁藻也被迅速滤食,泥蚶稚贝实验样品滤食微绿球藻的速度最慢;最先被青蛤稚贝实验样品滤净的也是角毛藻,其后是青岛大扁藻,在角毛藻和青岛大扁藻被滤尽后,球等鞭金藻也迅速被滤食干净,微绿球藻同样是最慢被滤食的.可见,贝类稚贝总是优先滤食饵料效果好的微藻,饵料效果最差的微藻被贝类稚贝滤食的速度最慢.【总页数】7页(P60-66)【作者】朱雨瑞;徐继林;严小军【作者单位】宁波大学,应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室,浙江,宁波,315211;宁波大学,应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室,浙江,宁波,315211;宁波大学,应用海洋生物技术教育部重点实验室,浙江,宁波,315211【正文语种】中文【中图分类】S968.3;Q175【相关文献】1.不同微藻对缢蛏稚贝肉质风味的影响 [J], 周率;冉照收;徐继林;李双;钟莺莺;俞雪钧2.附着微藻对皱纹盘鲍幼虫附着及稚贝生长的影响 [J], 大贝政治;孙光3.几种微藻饵料对缢蛏稚贝脂质营养组成的影响 [J], 周率;冉照收;于珊珊;周海波;徐继林;严小军4.菲律宾蛤仔稚贝对浮游微藻的滤食选择及对水体水色的影响 [J], 魏祎铭;周燚坚;王攀攀;程文志;李天骄;史天一;游宇;毛勇5.不同微藻对缢蛏稚贝摄食和生长的影响 [J], 刘广丰;沈和定;陈慧;林国文;李家乐因版权原因,仅展示原文概要,查看原文内容请购买。

TW 62渔业水产中英对照术语

TW 62渔业水产中英对照术语

皱纹盘鲍
dorsal fin
鳍 (渔)
eel
鳗(鳗) 〈渔〉
eel fry
鳗鱼苗
egg-laying spawning season
产卵期(季节)
electric eel
电鳗
enhancement oxygen; oxygenation
增氧〈渔〉
eyed eggs
发眼卵 〈渔〉
feeding ground
小丑鱼 〈渔〉
cod (Gadus macrocephalus)
鳕鱼 〈渔〉
cohosilver salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch)
银大麻哈鱼〈渔〉
cold water fishes
冷水(性)鱼(类)(渔)
common carp
鲤鱼
ccoommmmoonn cstaurrpg(eCoynpgreinnuesriccatreprimo) for genus Acocmipmenosnefrreshwater perch; bass(Perca fluviatilus)
索饵场 〈渔〉
fish
鱼 〈渔〉
fish ; fisheryaquatic product
水产品 〈渔〉
fish detector;fish finder
探鱼仪 〈渔〉
fishery
渔业 〈渔〉
fishery port harbor
渔港 〈渔〉
fishery sciences
水产学 〈渔〉
fishes
English (European )grayling(Thymallus thymallus) (fish) bait (fish)eggroe (fish)fingerling;fish seedfish breed (fish)spear;fishgig, fish fork (net) cage (of fish) culture farming (of fishing) catch (red-eye) mullet (Liza haematocheila) (sea) mussel ((sseilvae) rsyc)ahlaloirpta;il;fabneslthceultllass fish (Trichiurus laebpatluornuesg)eneric term for genus Haliotis algae allowable catch allowable fishing season amount of stocking anal fin angel fish (Pterophyllum scalare) aquaculture industry aquafarm ,sea or oceanic mining ,marinesea ranching aquafarm, aqaculture farm aquatic product industry; fishery aquiculture ; aquaculture artificial fish spawning nest Atlantic salmon (Salmon salar) bait feed;fishing bait barbel basilewsky;black porgy; black sea bream (Sparus macrocephalus) bighead variegated carp (Aristichthys nobilis) black bass (Micropterus) black carp black carp(Mylopharyngodon piceus) black scraper;filefish (Navodon modestus ) bbllaocokdsytacllakmcockle;ark shell (Tegillarca gbrluaenoresav)olution bluecommon mussel (Mytilus edulis)

你分得清楚蛤蜊、蛏子、蚶子、牡蛎吗?(史上最全科普)涨知识了

你分得清楚蛤蜊、蛏子、蚶子、牡蛎吗?(史上最全科普)涨知识了

你分得清楚蛤蜊、蛏子、蚶子、牡蛎吗?(史上最全科普)涨知识了1. 花蛤(gé),学名:Ruditapes philippinarum花蛤属帘蛤科,又名菲律宾帘蛤或菲律宾蛤仔,南方俗称花蛤。

特征:椭扇型壳,外面自然生长出的漂亮花纹,每个蛤都不一样。

花蛤广泛分布在中国南北海区、韩国和日本,它生长迅速,养殖周期短,适应性强(广温、广盐、广分布),离水存活时间长,是一种适合于人工高密度养殖的优良贝类,是中国四大养殖贝类之一。

2. 油蛤(芒果螺)花蛤有一个兄弟,叫油蛤。

壳更修长,壳质更光滑,泛着一层油光,所以叫“油”蛤。

花纹更细密,基本是如下图所示的高频率锯齿波。

3.文蛤(Meretrix lusoria )家常贝类,壳厚,与花蛤相比更偏三角形。

经典做法:滚汤!好次(*/ω\*)4.蛏(chēng)子,学名:缢蛏Sinonovacula constrzcta蛏子,学名缢蛏,属软体动物,是双壳纲帘蛤目贝类动物,生活在海洋之中,为常见的海鲜食材。

蛏子其实是比较好认的,长条形壳,两条腿伸出来。

怎么吃呢?和花蛤差不多,清蒸,爆炒,辣炒。

肉质肥嫩清甜,自家做一般加料酒清蒸,可葱油炒,可椒盐。

一般来说,蛏子肉外圈有一条黑色的带子,家里的说法是脏东西,要摘掉。

5. 竹蛏,学名缢蛏又名蛏子王,为海产双壳软体动物,体呈延长形,两壳合抱后呈竹筒状,故得竹蛏之名。

竹蛏分两种,大竹蛏(Solen grandis)和长竹蛏(Solen gouldi)。

顾名思义,大竹蛏大,长竹蛏长,啊,伟大的中文\(。

ω。

\)SAN値!(/。

ω。

)/竹蛏是蛏子的同时空同位体区别:蛏子土黄色,扁长方形,外壳粗糙,厚重;竹蛏基本成圆杆型,细长,壳薄,光滑。

这壳有多薄呢?据说竹蛏得吸着吃不能掰着吃。

不开口的竹蛏确实一掰就BOOM。

今年吃到了开口的竹蛏,可以自信取肉无压力。

酱油水做法。

不过。

感觉JUST SOSO。

6.蚬(xiǎn ),一般叫它蚬子蚬在大吃省是淡水贝壳,分生长环境,沙里长的叫黄沙蚬,贝壳黄色,淤泥里生长的叫泥蚬,黑不溜湫的,体积差不多,泥蚬稍大,沙蚬好吃。

水产品拉丁文与学名对照

水产品拉丁文与学名对照

每条括号内的中文为别名或各地的俗名。

后面括号内为习惯英文写法。

七彩神仙鱼 Symphsodon discus大黄鱼(黄花鱼) Pseudosciaena crocea (Large yellow croaker)小黄鱼 Pseudociaena polyactis (Small yellow croaker)大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Mudskipper)太阳鱼(蓝鳃太阳鱼、美国蓝鳃太阳鱼) Lepomis macrochrus (Sunfidh ;Bluegillsunfish)文昌鱼 Branchiostoma belcheri龙头鱼 Harpodon nehereus石斑鱼 Epinephelus点带石斑鱼(斜带石斑鱼) Epinephelus coioides (Malabar grouper)赤点石斑鱼 Epinephelus arkoya;Epinephelus akaara (Hong-kong grouper)赤石斑鱼 Epinephelus fasciatus (Blacktip grouper)龙趸石斑鱼 Epinephelus oanceolutus龙胆石斑鱼(鞍带石斑鱼) Epinephelus lanceolatus;Epinephelus trimaculatus褐石斑鱼 Epinephelus brunneus Bloch网纹石斑鱼 Epinephelus chlorostigma;Epinephelus merra (Honeycomb grouper)青石斑鱼 Epinephelus awoara (Yellow grouper)拟青石斑鱼 Epinephelus diacanthus (Two-spine grouper)巨点石斑鱼 Epinephelus areolatus (Areolate grouper)鲑点石斑鱼 Epinephelus fario镶点石斑鱼 Epinephelus amblycephalus (Banded grouper)三斑石斑鱼 Epinephelus trimaculatus (Three-spot grouper)马拉巴石斑鱼 Epinephelus malabaricus (Malanar grouper)老鼠斑(驼背鲈) Cromileptes altivelis宝石斑鱼(宝石鱼、玉鲈) Scortum barcoo (Jade berch)淡水石斑(花老虎) Cichlasoma managuense军曹鱼(海鲡) Rachycentron canadum (Cobia)沙丁鱼 Sardina melamosticta;Sardinops sagax虱目鱼(麻虱鱼、塞目鱼、海草鱼) Chanos chanos Forskal罗非鱼 Oreochromis spp (Tilapia)尼罗罗非鱼 Tilapia nilotica;Oreochromis niloticus青鱼 Mylopharyngdon piceus Richardson (Black carp)香鱼(油香鱼、年鱼、鲇鱼) Plecoglossus altivelis (Ayu)草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Grass carp)秋刀鱼 Cololabis saira Brevoort带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus;Trichiurus haumela胭脂鱼 Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker)大口胭脂鱼(美国大口胭脂鱼) Ictiobus cyprinellus (Big-mouth buffalo fish)小口胭脂鱼 Ictiobus bubalus眼斑拟石首鱼(美国红鱼) Sciaenops ocellatus (Red fish;Red drum)黄颡鱼(黄骨鱼、黄腊鱼) Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (Yellow-headed catfish)瓦氏黄颡鱼(江黄颡鱼) Pseudobagrus vachelli日本黄姑鱼 Nibea japonica鱼免状黄姑鱼(鱼免鲈、白鱼免) Nibea miichthioides (Cuncate drum)牙鲆(褐牙鲆) Paralichthys olivaceus (Olive flounder;Flounder)南方牙鲆 Paralichthys lethostigma犬齿牙鲆(大西洋、夏季巨齿牙鲆Paralichthys dentatus(Summer flounder;Large-tooth flounder)大菱鲆 Scophthalmus maximus (Turbot)斑马鱼 Brachydanio rerio银鱼(大银鱼) Prolosalanx hylocranius (Icefish)裂腹鱼 Schizothorax云南裂腹鱼 Schizothorax yunnansis齐口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax prenati河鱼屯 Fugu obscurus (Puffer)暗纹东方鱼屯 Takifugu obscurus红鳍东方鱼屯 Takifugu rubripes ;Fugu rubripes (Oriental red-globefish;Tiger puffer)双斑东方鱼屯 Fugu bimaculatus (Twospot puffer)菊黄东方鱼屯 Fugu flavidus绿鳍马面鱼屯 Navodon septentrionalis黄鳍马面鱼屯 Navodon tessellates团头鲂(武昌鱼) Megalobrama amblycephala (Bluntnose black bream)三角鲂 Megalobrama terminalis (Black bream)蓝曼龙 Trichogaster trichopterus倒刺鱼巴(竹柏鲤、青竹柏、竹包) Spinibarbus denticulatus Oshima 光倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima黑脊倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus caldwelli (Teleost)中华倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus sinensis鲈鱼(花鲈) Lateolabrax japonicus (Sea perch)中国花鲈 Lateolabrax sp澳洲银鲈 Bidyanus bidyanus美国斑点鲈 Pomoxis nigromacufastus美国黄金鲈??(Yellow perch)大口黑鲈(加州鲈) Micropterus salmoniodes (Big mouth bass)梭鲈??(Catfish;Pike perch)尖吻鲈 Lates calcarifer Bloch宝石鲈??(Jade perch)长丝鲈 Osphronemus gouramy条纹鲈 Morone saxatilis;Morone chrysops攀鲈 Anabas scandens Linnaeus;Anabas teseuclineus三线矶鲈(三线矶鲷、三线鸡鱼) Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg (Chicken grunt)翘嘴红鱼白 Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker;Culter alburnus (Top-mouth dulter;Culter)红鳍鱼白(白刀) Culter erythropterus日本鬼鱼由 Inimicus japonicus褐菖鱼由 Sebastiscus marmoratus许氏平鱼由 Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf常鱼由 Scorpaena neglecta中华鲟 Acipenser sinensis俄罗斯鲟 Acipenser gueldenstaedti史氏鲟(施氏鲟) Acipenser schrencki匙吻鲟 Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish)长江鲟 Acipenser dabryanu达氏鲟 Huso dauricus斑点叉尾鱼回 Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)长吻鱼危 Leiocassis longirostris丁鱼岁 Tinca tinca黄尾鱼师 Seriola aureovittata高体鱼师(杜氏鱼师) Seriola dumerili蓝点马鲛(马加、马鲛、鲅鱼) Carcharhinus glaucus;Scomberomours niphonius 鲑鱼 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha鲫鱼 Carassius aumtus (Crucian carp)鲢鱼 Hypophthalmichehys molitrix (Silver carp)鲤鱼 Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)岩原鲤 Procypris rabaudi Tchang条纹斑竹鲨 Cihiloscyllium plagiasum尖头斜齿鲨 Scoliadon sorrakowah淡水鲨鱼(苏氏圆腹鱼芒、苏氏芒鲶) Pangasius sutchi Fowler (Freshwater shark)黑鱼君(黑鱼、黑寨) Gymnocor ymbus ternetzi (Blue rockfish)银鲴(刁子、选子) Xenocypris argentea Gunther鲮鱼 Cirrhina molitorella (Mud carp)印鲮 Cirrhina mrigal南亚野鲮 Labeo rohita鲶鱼 Silurus asotus南方大口鲶(南方鲇、大口鲇) Silurus meridionalis (Southern catfish)胡子鲶(胡子鲇) Clarias fuscus;Clarias fuscus lacepede (Clarid catfish)东北大口鲶 Silurus soldatovi (Northeastern sheatfish)白鲳 Colossoma barchypomum高体革鱼刺(中国常称宝石鱼) Scortum barcoo (Barcoo grunter)鲻鱼(乌鱼) Mugil cephalus (Grey mullet)真鲷 Pagrosomus major (Red seabream)黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus (Black sea bream;Black porgy)黄鲷 Taius tumifrons (Temminck of schlegel)平鲷 Rhabdosargus sarba巴西鲷 Prochilodus scrofa黄鳍鲷 Sparus latus Houttuyn裸颊鲷 Lethrinus紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Red snapper)白斑笛鲷 Lutjanus bohar红鳍笛鲷 Lutjanus erythopterus金焰笛鲷 Lutjanus fulviflamma金带笛鲷 Lutjanus vaigiensis斜带髭鲷 Hapalogenys nitens横带髭鲷 Hapalogenys mucronatus花尾胡椒鲷 Plectorhinchus cinctus (Yellow spotted grunt)短尾大眼鲷 Priacanthus macracanthus大鲵(娃娃鱼) Andrias davidianus Blanchard (Giant salamander)石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus (Stone flounder)圆斑星鲽 Verasper variegatus Temminck et schegel钝吻黄盖鲽(黄盖、沙板、小嘴、沙盖) Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Gunther 条斑星鲽 Verasper moseri泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Loach;Loach catfish)大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus长薄鳅 Leptobotia elangata花鱼骨(杨花鱼、麻花鱼、夹竹、季朗鱼) Hemibarbus marculatus Bleeker 鱼是鱼 Engraulis japonicus湾鳄 Crocodylus porosus Schneider达氏鳇 Dauricus舌鳎 Cynoglossus斑头舌鳎 Cynoglossus puncticeps双线舌鳎 Cynoglossus bilineatus焦氏舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri欧洲鳗 Anguilla anguilla (European eel)日本鳗 Anguilla japonicus (Japonese eel)美洲鳗 Anguilla rostrata海鳗 Muraensox cinereus瓣结鱼 Brevifilis brevifilis鳙鱼 Aristichthys nobilis (Bighead carp)虹鳟 Salmo gairdneri (Rainbow trout)赤眼鳟 Squoliobarbus curriculus黄鳝 Monopterus albus (Swamp eel;Rice field eel)鳜鱼 Siniperca chuatsi (Mandarin fish)斑鳜(圆桶鳜) Siniperca scherzeri Steindacher翘嘴鳜 Siniperca chuatsi乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus (Snakehead)月鳢(七星鱼) Channa asiatica中华乌塘鳢 Bostrichthys sinensis (Chinese ocellated gudgeon)云斑尖塘鳢(褐塘鳢、笋壳鱼) Oxyeleotris marmoratus沙塘鳢(蒲鱼、虎头鲨) Odontobutis obscura (Dark sleepeer)虾类刀额新对虾 Metapwnaeus ensis中国对虾 Penneropenaeus chinensis;Penaeus chinensis中国龙虾 Panulirus stimpsoni (Spiny lobster)日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense对虾 ?? (Shrimp)长毛对虾 Penaeus penicillatus东方扁虾 Thenus orientalis (Squat lobster)红螯螯虾(澳洲淡水龙虾) Cherax quadricarinatus (Freshwater lobster)克氏螯虾(龙虾) Procambarus clarkii青虾 ?? (River shrimp)罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii南美白对虾 Penaeus vannamei (White-leg shrimp)南美兰对虾(细角对虾) Penaeus stylirostris (Blue shrimp)哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii脊尾白虾 Palaemon carinicauda斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon短沟对虾 Penaeus semiculcatus墨吉对虾 Fenneropenaeus merguiensis磷虾 Euphausia spp鹰爪虾 Trachypenaeus curvirostris虾蛄 Squilla口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria黑斑口虾蛄 Oratosquilla kempi贝类大珠母贝(白蝶贝) Pinctada maxima马氏珠母贝(合浦母贝) Pinctada fucata martensii珠母贝(黑蝶贝、黑唇贝) Pinctada margaritifera珍珠贝 ?? (Pearl oyster)扇贝 Placopecta magellanicus (Scallop)虾夷扇贝 Patinopecten yessoensis节孔扇贝 Chlamys farreri (Chinese scallop)华贵节孔扇 Chlamys nobilis海湾扇贝 Argopecten irridians (Gulf scallop)墨西哥湾扇贝 Argopecten irridians concentricus贻贝 M ytilus edulis紫贻贝 Mytilus galloprovincialis翡翠贻贝 Perna viridis Linnaeus海蚌(西施舌) Celomactra antiquata绢丝丽蚌 Lamprotula fibrosa三角帆蚌 Hyriopsis cumingii河蚬 Corbicula fluminea小荚蛏 Siliqua minimai中国淡水蛏 Novaculina chinensis长竹蛏 Solen strictus尖刀蛏 Cultellum scalprum Gould沟竹蛏 Solen canaliculatus缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta毛蚶 Scapharca subcrenata泥蚶 Arca granosa;Tegillarca granosa (Mud clam;Bloody clam)魁蚶 Scapharca broughtonii橄榄蚶(珠蚶) Estellarca olivacea太平洋牡蛎(长牡蛎、真牡蛎) Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)欧洲食用牡蛎 Ostrea edulis褶牡蛎 Ostrea plicatula近江牡蛎 Ostrea rivularis大连湾牡蛎 Ostrea talien whanensis僧帽牡蛎 Ssccostrea cucullata文蛤 Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus青蛤 Cyclina sinesis Gmelin杂色蛤(花蛤、沙蚬仔) Venerupis variegata菲律宾蛤仔 Ruditapes philippinarum美洲帘蛤(硬壳蛤、北方帘蛤、小圆蛤) Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus 盘鲍 Haliotis discus discus皱纹盘鲍 Haliotis discus hanai黑鲍 Haliotis nigra (Black abalone)杂色鲍 Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor九孔鲍 Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis;Haliotis diversicolor supertexta 中华圆田螺 Cipangopaludian cathayensis方斑东风螺 Babylonia areolata波部东风螺 Babylonia formosae habei泥螺(吐铁、黄泥螺、、麦螺、梅螺) Bullacta exarata Philippi;Anadara granosa 脉红螺 Rapana venosa龟 Chinemys reevesii鳄龟 Chelydra sertentina中华鳖 Trionyx sinensis (Turtle;Chinese soft-shelled turtle)中国鲎 Tachypleus tridentatus中国林蛙(哈士蟆、林蛙、田鸡) Rana lemporaria chensinensis (Chinese forest Frog)牛蛙 Rana catesbiana美国青蛙 Rana grylio棘胸蛙(石蛙) Rana spinosa (Stone Frog)虎纹蛙 Rana tigrina rugulosa沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri大树蛙 Rhacophorus dennysi斑腿树蛙 Rhacophorus leuconystax。

常见贝类(中文-拉丁文对照表)

常见贝类(中文-拉丁文对照表)

软体动物门MOLLUSCA多板纲POLYPLACOPHORA多板目POLYPLACOPHORA侧鳞石鳖科LEPIDOCHITONIDAE低粒鳞侧石鳖Lepidochiton rugatus Carpenter [Lepidopleurus assimilis]锉石鳖科ISCHNOCHITONIDAE函馆锉石鳖Ischnochiton hakodaensis Pilsbry花斑锉石鳖I. comptus (Gould)朝鲜鳞带石鳖Lepidozona coreanica (Reeve)日本鳞带石鳖L. nipponica (Berry)鬃毛石鳖科MOPALIIDAE史氏鬃毛石鳖Mopalia schrencki Thiele毛肤石鳖科ACANTHOCHITONIDAE红条毛肤石鳖Acanthochiton rubrolineatus (Lischke) 盾形毛肤石鳖A. scutiger (Reeve)异毛肤石鳖A. dissimilis Is et Iw Taki双壳纲BIV ALVIA胡桃蛤目NUCULOIDA胡桃蛤科NUCULOIDAE小胡桃蛤Nucula (Nucula) paulula A. Adams东京胡桃蛤N. (Lamellihucula) tokyoensis Yokoyama日本胡桃蛤N. (L.) nipponica Smith奇异指纹蛤Acila mirabilis (Adams et Reeve)吻状蛤科NUCULANIDAE粗纹吻状蛤Nuculana (T.) yokoyamai Kusoda70佐渡吻状蛤N. (Nuculana) sadoensis (Yokoyama) 密纹小囊蛤Saccella gordonis (Yokoyama)醒目云母蛤Yoldia notabilis Yokoyama薄云母蛤Y. similis Kuroda et Habe日本梯形蛤Portlandia japonica (Adams et Reeve) 蚶目ARCOIDA蚶科ARCIDAE榛蚶Arca avellana Lamarck布氏蚶A. boucardi Jousseaume双纹须蚶Barbatia bistrigata (Dunker)魁蚶Scapharca broughtonii (Schrenck) [Arca inflata]毛蚶S. subcrenata (Lischke) [Arca subcrenata]对称拟蚶Arcopsis symmetrica (Reeve)间褶拟蚶A. interplicata (Grabau et King) [Striarca interplicata]橄榄蚶Estellarca olivacea (Reeve) [Arca (Barbatia) olivacea]褐蚶Didimacar tenebrica (Reeve) [Arca tenebrica]蚶蜊科GLYCYMERIDIDAE虾夷蚶蜊Glycymeris yessoensis (Sowerby)贻贝目MYTILOIDA贻贝科MYTILOIDAE厚壳贻贝Mytilus coruscus Goyld紫贻贝M. gallolprovincialis Lamarck [M. edulis]偏顶蛤Modiolus (Modiolus) modiolus (Linnaeus)带偏顶蛤M. (M.) comptus Sowerby [M. barbatus] 角偏顶蛤M. (M.) metcalfei Hanley长偏顶蛤M. (M.) elongatus (Swainson) [M. subrugosa, V olsella subrugasa]凸壳肌蛤Musculista senhausia (Benson) [Brachydontes senhousei, B. aquarius,Musculus senhousei]黑肌蛤Musculus (Musculus) nigrus (Gray)云石肌蛤M. (Modiolarca) cupreus (Gould) [M.marmoratus]珊瑚绒贻贝Gregariella coralliophaga (Gmelin)中华细齿蛤Arvella sinica (Wang et Tsi) [Crenella sinica Wang et Tsi]71绢安乐贝Solamen spectabilis (A. Adams)黑荞麦蛤Xenostrobus atratus (Lischke) [Vignadula atrata]细尖石蛏Lithophaga mucronata (Philippi)江珧科PINNIDAE栉江珧Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata (Linnaeus) [Pinna pectinata, P.inflata, A. pectinata lischkeana, A.pectinata japonica]珍珠贝目PTERIOIDA扇贝科PECTINIDAE栉孔扇贝Chlamys (Azumapecten) farreri (Jones et Preston)扁隐扇贝Cryptopecten complanus Wang平濑掌扇贝V olachlamys hirasei (Bavay) [Chlamys solaris, C. teilhardi]嵌条扇贝Pecten (Notovola) albicans (Schroter)锉蛤科LIMIDAE函馆雪锉蛤Limaria (L.) hakodatensis (Tokunaga) 不等蛤科ANOMIIDAE盾形单筋蛤Monia umbonata (Gould)牡蛎科OSTREIDAE长牡蛎Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) [Ostrea gigas Thunberg]近江牡蛎C. rivularis (Gould) [Ostrea rivularis Gould]僧帽牡蛎Saccostrea cucullata (Born) [Ostrea cucullata, O. piicatula]密鳞牡蛎Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke褶牡蛎Alectryonella plicatula (Gmelin)猫爪牡蛎Talonostrea talonata Spnon [Ostrea pestigris]帘蛤目VENEROIDA满月蛤科LUCINIDAE斯氏无齿蛤Anodontia stearnsiana Oyama [Lucina philippiana]索足蛤科THYASIRIDAE薄索足蛤Thyasira (Thyasira) tokunagaii Kuroda et Habe蹄蛤科UNGULINIDAE古明圆蛤Cycladicama cumingi (Hanley)托氏圆蛤C. tsuchii Yamamoto et Habe [Joannisiella tsuchii]72灰双齿蛤Felaniella usta (Gould)拉沙蛤科LASAEIDAE栗色拉沙蛤Lasaea nipponica Keen [Lasaea undulata] 豆形凯利蛤Kellia porculus Pilsbry绒蛤Borniopsis tsurumaru Habe孟达蛤科MONTACUTIDAE藤田花瓣蛤Fronsella fujitaniana (Yokoyama)拟斧蛤Nipponomysella oblongata (Yokoyama)鼬眼蛤科GALEOMMATIDAE内壳德文蛤Devonia semperi (Ohshima) [Entovalva semperi]心蛤科CARDITIDAE铁锈帘心蛤Megacardita ferruginosa (Adams et Reeve) [Venericardita ferruginosa]鸟蛤科CARDIIDAE细刻饰线鸟蛤Nemocardium samarangae (Makiyama) 加州扁鸟蛤Clinocardium californiense (Deshayes)滑项薄壳鸟蛤Fulvia mutica (Reeve)欧克薄壳鸟蛤F. oxygona (Sowerby)蛤蜊科MACTRIDAE中国蛤蜊Mactra (Mactra) chinensis Philippi [M. sulcataria]四角蛤蜊M. (M.) veneriformis Reeve [M. quadriangularis]女神蛤蜊M. aphrodina Reeve西施舌Coelomactra antiquata (Spengler) [Mactra spectabilis, M. antiquata]斧薄蛤蜊Mactrimula dolabrata (Reeve)中日立蛤Meropesta sinojaponica Zhuang透明脆蛤Raeta (Raetina) pellicula (Reeve)鸟喙小脆蛤Raetellops pulchella (Adams et Reeve) 中带蛤科MESODESMATIDAE中国朽叶蛤Coecella chinensis Deshayes斧蛤科DONACIDAE九州斧蛤Tentidonax kiusiuensis (Pilsbry) [Donax kiusiuensis]樱蛤科TELLINIDAE被角樱蛤Angulus vestalioides (Yokoyama)扁角樱蛤A. compressissimus (Reeve)圆楔樱蛤Cadella narutoensis Habe彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens (Benson)江户明樱蛤M. jedoensis (Lischke) [Tellina73jedoensis]红明樱蛤M. rutila (Dunker)虹光亮樱蛤Nitidotellina iridella (Martens)小亮樱蛤N. minuta (Lischke)小白樱蛤Macoma murrayi (Grabau et King)明细白樱蛤M. (Macoma) praetexta (Martens)浅黄白樱蛤M. (M.) tokyoensis Makiyama异白樱蛤M. (M.) incongrua (Martens)粗异白樱蛤Heteromacoma irus (Hanley) [Gastrana contabulata]双带蛤SEMELIDAE微形小海螂Leptomya minuta Habe卵圆阿布蛤Abrina kinoshitai Kuroda et Habe小月阿布蛤A. lunella (Gould)脆壳理蛤Theora fragilis (A. Adams) [T. lubrica]紫云蛤科PSAMMOBIIDAE太阳地蛤Gari hosoyai Habe [G. reevei]沙栖蛤Gobraeus kazusensis (Yokoyama)[Psammobia kazusensis]双线紫蛤Hiatula diphos (Linnaeus) [Sanguinolaria diphos]中国紫蛤H. chinensis (Morch) [Sanguinolaria planulata, S. chinensis]紫彩血蛤Nuttallia olivacea (Jay) [Sanguinolaria olivacea]截蛏科SOLECURTIDAE总角截蛏Solecurtus divaricatus (Lischke) [Solenocurtus divaricatus]竹蛏科SOLENIDAE大竹蛏Solen grandis Dunker短竹蛏S. dunkerianus Clessin长竹蛏S. strictus Gould [S. gouldii]细长竹蛏S. gracilis Philippi弯竹蛏S. arcuatus Zhang et Huang刀蛏科CULTELLIDAE小刀蛏Cultellus attenuatus Dunker小荚蛏Siliqua minima (Gmelim)蛏科PHARELLIDAE缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck)饰贝科DREISSENIDAE大岛恋蛤Peregrinamor ohshimai Shoji小凯利蛤科KELLIELLIDAE74紫壳阿文蛤Alvenius ojianus (Yokoyama)棱蛤科TRAPEZIIDAE纹斑棱蛤Trapezium (Neotrapezium) liratum (Reeve)帘蛤科VENERIDAE紫石房蛤Saxidomus purpurata (Sowerby)日本镜蛤Dosinia (Phacosoma) japonica (Reeve) 饼干镜蛤D. (P.) biscocta (Reeve)凸镜蛤D. (Sinodia) derupta Romer [D. gibba] 汛潮楔形蛤Cyclosunetta menstrualis (Menke) 文蛤Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus)江户布目蛤Protothaca jadoensis Lischke线丽目蛤Callithaca staminea (Conrad) [Protothaca staminea euglypta]等边浅蛤Gomphina aequilatera (Sowerby) [G. veneriformis, G. melanaegis]薄壳和平蛤Clementia vatheleti Mabille青蛤Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin)巴非蛤Paphia (Paphia) paoilionacea Roding [P.alapapilionis]菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams et Reeve) [Venerupis philippinarum]翘鳞蛤Irus irus (Linnaeus) [I. mitis]绿螂科GLAUCONOMIDAE薄壳绿螂Glauconme primeana Crosse et Debeaux 海螂目MYOIDA海螂科MYIDAE砂海螂Mya arenaria Linnaeus [M. japonica]侧扁隐海螂Cryptomya busoensis Yokoyama截尾脉海螂Venatomya truncata (Gould)颗粒拟海螂Paramya recluzii (A. Adams)黄海球海螂Tugonia huanghaiensis Xu篮蛤科CORBULIDAE雅异篮蛤Anisocorbula venusta (Gould)焦河篮蛤Potamocorbula ustulata (Reeve)黑龙江河篮蛤P. amurensis (Schrenck)光滑河蓝蛤P. laevis (Hinds)缝栖蛤科HIATELLIDAE东方缝栖蛤Hiatella orientalis (Yokoyama) [H. arctica]日本海神蛤Panopea japonica A. Adams开腹蛤科GASTROCHAENIDAE75杯形开腹蛤Gastrochaena (Cucurbitula) cymbium Spengler [G. ovata]海笋科PHOLADIDAE大沽全海笋Barnea (Anchomasa) davidi (Deshayes) [B. davidi]脆壳全海笋B. (A.) manilensis (Philippi) [B. fragilis]宽壳全海笋B. (Umitakea) dilatata (Souleyet) [B. dilatata]波纹沟海笋Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus)吉村马特海笋Martesia yoshimurai (Kuroda et Termachi) [Aspidopholas yoshimurai]船蛆科TEREDINIDAE稻穗节铠船蛆Bankia (Bankiella) oryzaformis Sivickis船蛆Teredo(T.) navalis Linnaeus萨摩亚船蛆T. (Lyrodus) samosensis Miller笋螂目PHOLADOMYOIDA笋螂科PHOLADOMYIDAE沙壳里昂司蛤Lyonsia ventricosa Gould [L. rostrata,L. Praetenuis]球形里昂司蛤L. kawamurai Habe舟形长带蛤Agriodesma navicula (Adams et Reeve) [A. naviculoides]帮斗蛤科PANDORIDAE燕形帮斗蛤Pandora (Pandorella) otukai Habe鹌鹑帮斗蛤P. (P.) wardiana A. Adams瘦燕帮斗蛤P. (P.) pseudobilirata Nomura et Hatai螂猿头蛤科MYOCHAMIDAE波纹螂斗蛤Myodora fluctuosa Gould [M. proxima, M. japonica]短吻蛤科PERIPLOMATIDAE圆盘短吻蛤Periploma otohimeae Ozaki鸭嘴蛤科LATERNULIDAE渤海鸭嘴蛤Laternula (Exolaternula) marilina (Reeve) [L. pechliensis]鸭嘴蛤L. (Laternula) anatina (Linnaeus) [L. valenciennesii]剖刀鸭嘴蛤L. (L.) boschasina (Reeve)色雷西蛤科THRACIIDAE卵形色雷西蛤Thracia (Crassithracia) ovata Xu细巧色雷西蛤T. (Eximiothracia) concinna Gould黄海色雷西蛤Asthenothaerus huanghaiensis Xu76小蝶铰蛤Trigonothracia pusilla (Gould)金星蝶铰蛤T. jinxingae Xu孔螂科POROMYIDAE栗壳孔螂Poromya castanea Habe杓蛤科CUSPIDARIIDAE土佐帚形蛤Cardiomya tosaensis (Kuroda) [C. sagamiana]掘足纲SCAPHOPODA角贝科DENTALIIDAE胶洲湾角贝Episiphon Kiaochowwanensis (Tchang et Tsi)腹足纲GASTROPODA前鳃亚纲PROSOBRANCHIA原始腹足目ARCHAEOGASTROPODA鲍科HALIOTIDAE皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hannai Ino [H. gigantea discus ]钥孔(虫戚)科FISSURELLIDAE双角凹缘(虫戚) Emarginula biangulata Sowerby秀丽凹缘(虫戚) E. bellula A. Adams密肋凹缘(虫戚) E. imaizumi Dall盾形凹缘(虫戚) E. clypeus A. Adams卵形凹缘(虫戚) E. obovata A. Adams大土加(虫戚) Tugalia gigas (V. Martens)显天窗(虫戚) Puncturella nobilis (A. Adams)中华天窗(虫戚) P. sinensis Sowerby蒂考孔(虫戚) Diodora ticaonica (Reeve)细肋孔(虫戚) D. suprapunicea Otuka四射孔(虫戚) D. quadriradiata (Reeve)十字孔(虫戚) D. cruciata (Gould)帽贝科PATELLIDAE嫁(虫戚) Cellana toreuma (Reeve)笠贝科ACMAEIDAE史氏背尖贝Notoacmea schrenckii (Lischke) [Patelloida schrenckii,Collisella(Notoacmea) schrenckii, Acmaeaschrenckii]矮拟帽贝Patelloida pygmaea (Dunker) [Acmaea pygmaea, Chiazacmea pygmaea]灯光拟帽贝Chiazacmea pygmaea lampanicola (Habe) 白笠贝Acmaea pallida (Gould) [Patelloida dorsuosa, Acmaea (Niveotectura)pallida]77寇氏小节贝Collisella kolarovai (Grabau et King) [Patelloida kolarovai]马蹄螺科TROCHIDAE朝鲜土耳其螺Turcica coreensis Pease口马丽口螺Calliostoma koma (Schikama et Habe)单齿螺Monodonta labio (Linne)锈凹螺Chlorostoma rustica (Gmelin) [Tegula rustica, Ch. rusticum]托氏(虫昌)螺Umbonium thomasi (Crosse)蝾螺科TURBINIDAE朝鲜花冠小月螺Lunella coronata coreensis (Recluz) [L. coronata]平厣蝾螺Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould)中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA穴螺科LACUNIDAE尖龙骨脆螺Stenotis oxytropis (Pilsbry)陆氏脆螺S. loui (Yen)塔悌螺Temanella turrita (A. Adams)滨螺科LITTORINIDAE粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina (N.) radiata (Eydoux etSouleyet) [Litorina exigua,Nodilittorina (Granulittorina) exigua,N. granularis, Littorna granularis, N. miliaris, Tectarius granularis]短滨螺Littorina (L) brevicula (Philippi) [L. balteata, L. souverbiana, Litorinabrevicula v. costulata, Littorina heterospiralis, L. mandshurica,Littorivaga brevicula]狭口螺科STENOTHYRIDAE光滑狭口螺Stenothyra glabar A. Adams麂眼螺科RISSOIDAE文雅罕愚螺Onoba elegantula A. Adams小类麂眼螺Rissoina bureri Grabau et King 杜氏麂眼螺R. dunedini Grabau et King褶鲁舍螺Rissolina plicatula (Gould)球状皮拉螺Pellamora trochlearis (Gould)拟沼螺科ASSININEIDAE绯拟沼螺Assiminea latericea H. et A. Adams 琵琶拟沼螺A. lutea A. Adams锥螺科TURRITELLIDAE强肋锥螺Turritella fortilirata Sowerby[Neohaustator fortilirata]78汇螺科POTAMODIDAE珠带拟蟹守螺Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin) [Tympanotomus cingulatus]中华拟蟹守螺C. sinensis (Philippi) [Cerithium sinensis]红树拟蟹守螺C. rhizophorarum A. Adams [C. obtusa] 尖锥拟蟹守螺C. largillierti (Philippi)纵带滩栖螺Batillaria zonalis (Bruguiere)古氏滩栖螺B. cumingi (Crosse)多形滩栖螺B. multiformis (Lischke)滑螺科LITIOPIDAE刺绣双翼螺Diffalaba picta (A. Adams)仿蟹守螺科CERITHIOPSIDAE拉格脊神螺Notoseila laqueata (Gould)次网纹小蟹守螺Cerithiella subreticulata (Dunker)梯螺科EPITONIIDAE小梯螺Epitonium scalare minor Graban et King [E. neglecta]尖高旋螺Acrilla acuminata (Sowerby) [Scala acuminata]尖光梯螺Glabriscala stigmatica (Pilsbry)矮短梯螺Gradatiscala gradata pygmaea (Grabau et King)贵重刺梯螺Asperiscala eximia (A. Adams et Reeve) 横山薄梯螺Papyriscala yoroyamai (Suzuki et Ichikawa)宽带梯螺Papyriscala latifasciata (Sowerby) [E. Latifasciata, E. Lineolatum]习氏阿蚂螺Amaea thielei (de Boury)次阿蚂螺A. secunda Kuroda et Ito光螺科MELANELLIDAE双带瓷光螺Eulima bifascialis (A.Adams) [E. bilineata, Melanella bivittata]马丽瓷光螺E. maria (A. Adams)发脊螺科TRICHOTROPIDAE发脊螺Trichotropis (Trichotripis) bicarinata Sowerby [T. bicarinata]单肋发脊螺T. (Iphinoe) unicarinata Broderip et Sowerby帆螺科CALYPTRAEIDAE扁平管帽螺Siphopatella walshi (Reeve) [Crepidula walshi]凤螺科STROMBIDAE79灰笛螺Tibia (Varicospira) cancellata (Lamarck)黑笛螺T. melanocheilus (A. Adams)玉螺科NATICIDAE微黄镰玉螺Lunatica gilva (Philippi) [Natica fortunei, Polynices fortuneri]横山镰玉螺L. yokojkyamai (Kuroda) [L. pallida]扁玉螺Neverita didyma (Roding) [Natica didyma bicolor]乳头真玉螺Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin) [Sigaretus papillus]乳头窦螺Sinum papilla (Gmelin)斑玉螺Natica tigrina (Roding) [N. maculosa]广大扁玉螺N. ampla (Philippi) [N. didyma v. ampla, Polinices didyma]拟紫口玉螺N. janthostomoides Kuroda et Habe [N. janthostoma]片螺科LAMELLARIIDAE纪伊片螺Lamellaria kiiensis Habe [L. latens]童鹅绒螺Velutina (Velutella) pusio A. Adams爱神螺科ERATOIDAE硬结原爱神螺Proterato callosa (A. Adams et Reeve) 梭螺科OVULIDAE玫瑰履螺Sandalia rhodia (A. Adams) [Primovula rhodia]玫瑰骗梭螺Phenacovolva (P.) rosea (A. Adams)双喙骗梭螺P. (P.) birostris (Linnaeus) [V olva (P.) philippinarum]曲骗梭螺P.(P.) recuva (A. Adams et Reeve)东方黾梭螺Testudovolva arientis Cate坚实黾梭螺T. adaminea Cate斑拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia (D.) punctata (Duclos)唯一原梭螺Primovula (P.) singularis Cate冠螺科CASSIDIDAE短沟纹鬘螺Phalium (P.) strigatum breviculum Tsi et Ma狭舌目STENOGLOSSA骨螺科MURICIDAE脉红螺Rapana venosa (Valenciennes) [R. thomasiana, R. peichiliensis]短棘螺Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck)柏氏棘螺C. banksi (Sowerby)锯齿棘螺C. laciniatus (Sowerby)80钝角口螺Ceratostoma fournieri (Crosse) [Tritonalia emarginatus]润泽角口螺C. rorifluum (Adams et Reeve)内饰角口螺C. inornata (Recluz) [Ocenebra japonica]钩翼紫螺Pteropurpura aduncas (Sowerby) [Ocinebrellus fatcatus aduncus,Tritonalia fatcatus]腊台北方饵螺Boreotrophon candelabrum (Reeve) 疣荔枝螺Thais clavigera Kuster黄口荔枝螺T. luteostoma (Holten) [Purpura bronii v. Suppressa]核螺科PYRENIDAE丽核螺Mitrella bella (Reeve) [Pyrene martensi]小杂螺Zafra pumila (Dunker)蛾螺科BUCCINIDAE侧平肩螺Japelion latus (Dall)香螺Neptunea arthritica cumingii Crosse [N. cumingii]略胀管蛾螺Siphonalia subdilatata Yen褐管蛾螺S. spadicea (Reeve)黄海蛾螺Buccinium yokomaruae Yamashita et Hale 尖角蛾螺B. undatumplectrum Stimpson水泡蛾螺B. pemphigum (Dall)皮氏蛾螺V olutharpa ampullacea perryi (Tay)甲虫螺Cantharus cecillei (Philippi)织纹螺科NASSARIIDAE纵肋织纹螺Nassarius (Varicinassa) variciferus (A. Adams) [Nassa varicifera, Nassarius variciferus]秀丽织纹螺N. (Reticunassa) festivus (Powys) [N. dealbatus]不洁织纹螺N. (R.) spurcus (Gould)群栖织纹螺N. (R.) gregarius (Grabau et King)黄织纹螺N. (R.) hiradoensis (Pilsbry)红带织纹螺N. (Zeuxis) succinctus (A. Adams)西格织纹螺N. (Zeuxis) siquijorensis (A. Adams)笔螺科MITRIDAE中国笔螺Mitra chinensis Gray衲螺科CANCELLARIIDAE金刚螺Sydaphera spengleriana (Deshayes)81白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana (Crosse et Debeaux)衲螺Cancellaria mangeloides Reeve塔螺科TURRIDAE亚耳光拉螺Clathurella (Etremopa) subauriformis (Smith)拟腹螺Pseudoetrema fortilirata (Smith)黄短口螺Inquistor flavidula (Lamarck) [Brachytoma flavidutus]假主棒螺Crassispira pseudoprinciplis (Yokoyama) [Clavatulapseudoprinciplis]细肋蕾螺Gemmula deshayesii (Doumel)中国维斯螺Vexitomina chinensis Ma.笋螺科TEREBRIDAE朝鲜笋螺Terebra (Diplomeriza) koreana (Yoo)粒笋螺T. (Triplostephanus) pereoa Nomura环沟笋螺T. bellanodosa Gralau et King白带笋螺T. (Noditerebra) dussumieri Kiener [Duplicaria dussumieri]三口螺科TRIPORIDAE罕氏三口螺Triphora (Cautor) hungerfordi (Sowerby)小凹三口螺T. alveolatus A. Adams et Reeve后鳃亚纲OPISTHOBRANCHIA肠纽目ENTOMOTAENIATA小塔螺科PYRAMIDELLIDAE条纹齿口螺Odostomia lirata Gould狭口齿口螺O. physoides Gould无饰红泽螺Chemnclzia acosmia (Dall et Bartsch) 多斑红泽螺C. multigyra (Dunker)菲氏金螺Mormula philippiana (Dunker)笋金螺M. terebra (A. Adams)哑金螺M. mumia (A. Adams) [Turbonilla mumia] 粗糙拟全螺Paramormula aspera Kuroda et Habe 头盾目CEPHALASPIDEA捻螺科ACTEONIDAE黑麦捻螺Acteon secale Gould黑纹斑捻螺Punctacteon yamamurae Habe吉良斑捻螺P. kirai (Habe)肥胖斑捻螺P. virgatus (Reeve)露齿螺科RINGICULIDAE82厚肋露齿螺Ringicula (Ringiculina) yokoyamai Takeyama耳口露齿螺R. (R.) doliaris Gould [R. arctata]阿地螺科ATYIDAE角杯阿地螺Cylichnatys angusta (Gould)蝇泥阿地螺Limalatys muscarius (Gould)泥螺Bullacta exarata (Philippi)日本月华螺Haloa rotundata (A. Adams) [Haminea japonica]囊螺科RETUSIDAE小囊螺Retusa (Coelophysis ) minima (Yamakawa) 尖卷螺Rhizorus radiola (A. Adams)德永尖卷螺R. tokunagai (Makiyama)碗梨螺Pyrunculus phialus (A. Adams)东京碗梨螺P. tokyoensis Habe长颈梨螺P. lagenula A. Adams [Soa lagenula]三叉螺科TRICLIDAE圆筒原盒螺Eocylichna braunsi (Yokoyama) [E. cylindrella]内卷原盒螺E. involuta (A. Adams) [Cylichna involuta]绒毛盒螺Cylichna villica Gould截底盒螺C. operosa Gould黑斑盒螺C. melampoides Gould短盒螺C. brevissima A.Adams双褶盒螺C. biplicata A. Adams腹翼螺科GASTROPTERIDAE腹翼螺Gastropteron meckeli Rosse拟捻螺科ACTEOCINIDAE勋章饰孔螺Decorifera insignis (Pilsbry)球饰孔螺D. globosa (Yamakawa)壳蛞蝓科PHILINIDAE经氏壳蛞蝓Philine kinglipini Tchang日本壳蛞蝓P. japonica Lischke. [P. argentata] 宽扁壳蛞蝓P. otukai Habe雕刻壳蛞蝓P. scalpta A. Adams银白齿缘壳蛞蝓Yokoyamaia argentata (Gould) 黄河球壳蛞蝓Globophiline huanghenensis Lin 拟海牛科AGLAJIDAE小拟海牛Philinopsis minor (Tchang) [Doridium depictum v. minor]变异拟海牛P. cyaneum V. Martens83无盾目ANSPINDEA海兔科APLYSIIDAE中华海兔Aplysia (V.) sinensis Sowerby斑叶海兔Petalifera punctulata(Tapparone-Canefri)青岛叶海兔P. qingdaonensis Lin被壳目THECOSOMAT(虫虎)螺科LIMACINIDAE马蹄(虫虎)螺Limacina trochiformis (d' Orbigny) 强卷螺Agadina syimpsoni A. Adams龟螺科CA VOLINIIDAE锥笔帽螺Creseis virgula v. comica Eschschotlz 尖笔帽螺C. acicula Rang玻杯螺Hyalocyliz striata (Rang)厚唇螺Diacria trispinosa (Lesueur)舴艋螺科CYMBULIIDAE冕螺Corolla ovata (Quoy et Gaimard)裸体目GYMNOSOMATA皮鳃科PNEUMODERMALIDAE多盘拟螺Pneumodermopsis polycatyla (Boas) 无鳃螺Abranchaea chinensis Zhang海若螺科CLIONIDAE拟海若螺Paraclione longicaudata (Souleyet)囊舌目SACOGIOSSA棍螺科STILIGERIDAE指状棍螺Hermaea dendritica (Alder et Hancock) 阿德鳃Alderia modesta Loven海天牛科ELYSIIIDAE缘海天牛Elysia (E.) viridis (Montagu)羽叶鳃科RUNCINIDAE后羽叶鳃Metaruncina setoensis (Baba) [Runcina setoensis ]侧鳃科PLEUROBRANCHIDAE蓝无壳侧鳃Pleurobranchaea novaezealandiae Cheeseman裸鳃目NUDIBNANCHIA多角海牛科POLYCERIDAE福氏多角海牛Polycera fuitai Baba. [Palio fuitai] 三岐海牛科TRIOPHIDAE多枝卷发海牛Caloplocamus ramosus (Cantraine) 尖锐卷发海牛C. acutus Baba被壳鳃Thecacera pennigera (Montagu)84裸海牛科GYMNODORIDIIDAE日本裸海牛Gymnodoris japonica Baba. [G. citrina]棘海牛科ONCHIDORIDIDAE毛棘海牛Acanthodoris pibosa (Abildganrd)颗粒海牛ALDISIDAE柯氏颗粒海牛Aldisa snguinea Robilliard et Baba 隅海牛科GONIODORIDIDAE凹幕脊突海牛Okenia (Okenia) opuntia Baba扁脊突海牛O. (O.) plana Baba [Hopkinsia plana] 红禾庆海牛Hopkinsiella hiroi Baba粟隅海牛Goniodoris castanea (Alder et Hancock) 奥卡海牛科OKADAIIDAE华美奥卡海牛Okadaia elegans Baba. [Vayssierea elegans]叉棘海牛科ROSTANGIDAE草莓叉棘海牛Rostanga arbutus (Angas) [R. orientalis]石磺海牛科HOMOIODORIDIDAE日本石磺海牛Homoiodoris japonica Bergh枝背海牛科DENDRONODIDAE枝背海牛Dendronotus arborescens (Muller)片鳃科ARMINIDAE细小片鳃Armina (Armina) comta (Bergh)乳突片鳃A. (A.) papillata Baba二瓣片鳃A. (A.) bilanella Lin中华片鳃A. (A.) sinensis Lin微点舌片鳃A. (L.) babai (Tchang) [ Linguella babai]亮点舌片鳃A. (L.) puncitilucens (Bergh) [Linguella punctilucens]青岛半侧片鳃Pleurophyllidiopsis tsingtaoensis Lin 东方半侧片鳃P. orientalis Lin杜五海牛科DUV AUCELIIDAE青马勇海牛Marionia olivacea Baba超杜五海牛Duvaucelia (Duvaucelia) exsulans (Bergh)四枝鳃科SCYLLAEIDAE背苔鳃Notobryon wardi Odhner真鳃科EUBRANCHIDAE紫斑真鳃Eubranchus misakensis Baba娇美突翼鳃Embletonia gracile paucipapillata Baba 马蹄鳃科TERGIPEDIDAE85紫色卡蓑海牛Catriona ornata (Baba)白斑马蹄鳃Sakuraeolis enosimensis (Baba) [Hervia ceylonica]饰蓑海牛Shinanoeolis emurai (Baba)纤细重蓑海牛Eolis gracilis Alder et Hancock 蓑海牛科AEOLIDIIDAE赤蓑海牛Aeolidiella takanosimensis (Baba) 乳突多蓑海牛Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus) 多列鳃科FACELLINIDAE多列鳃Facelinella quadrilineata (Baba)细蓑海牛Herviella yatsui (Baba)肺螺亚纲PULMONATLA基眼目BASOMMA TOPHORA菊花螺科SIPHONARIIDAE日本菊花螺Siphonaria japonica (Donovan) 头足纲CEPHALOPODA枪形目TEUTHOIDEA柔鱼科OMMASTREPHIDAE太平洋褶柔鱼Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup [Ommastrephes sloani pacificus]枪乌贼科LOLIGINIDAE火枪乌贼Loligo beka Sasaki长枪乌贼L. bleekeri Keferstein [Doryteuthis bleekeri]剑尖枪乌贼L. edulis Hoyle日本枪乌贼L. japonica Hoyle乌贼目SEPIOIDEA乌贼SEPIIDAE针乌贼Sepia andreana Steenstrup金乌贼S. esculenta Hoyle曼氏无针乌贼Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune [S. japonica]耳乌贼科SEPIOLIDAE双喙耳乌贼Sepiola birostrat Sasaki四盘耳乌贼Euprymna morsei (Verrill)微鳍乌贼科IDIOSEPIIDAE玄妙微鳍乌贼Idiosepius paradoxa (Ortmann)八腕目OCTOPODA蛸科OCTOPODIDAE短蛸Octopus ocellatus Gray [O. aerolatus ]。

水产品拉丁文与学名对照分析解析

水产品拉丁文与学名对照分析解析

每条括号内的中文为别名或各地的俗名。

后面括号内为习惯英文写法。

七彩神仙鱼 Symphsodon discus大黄鱼(黄花鱼) Pseudosciaena crocea (Large yellow croaker)小黄鱼 Pseudociaena polyactis (Small yellow croaker)大弹涂鱼 Boleophthalmus pectinirostris (Mudskipper)太阳鱼(蓝鳃太阳鱼、美国蓝鳃太阳鱼) Lepomis macrochrus (Sunfidh ;Bluegillsunfish)文昌鱼 Branchiostoma belcheri龙头鱼 Harpodon nehereus石斑鱼 Epinephelus点带石斑鱼(斜带石斑鱼) Epinephelus coioides (Malabar grouper)赤点石斑鱼 Epinephelus arkoya;Epinephelus akaara (Hong-kong grouper)赤石斑鱼 Epinephelus fasciatus (Blacktip grouper)龙趸石斑鱼 Epinephelus oanceolutus龙胆石斑鱼(鞍带石斑鱼) Epinephelus lanceolatus;Epinephelus trimaculatus褐石斑鱼 Epinephelus brunneus Bloch网纹石斑鱼 Epinephelus chlorostigma;Epinephelus merra (Honeycomb grouper)青石斑鱼 Epinephelus awoara (Yellow grouper)拟青石斑鱼 Epinephelus diacanthus (Two-spine grouper)巨点石斑鱼 Epinephelus areolatus (Areolate grouper)鲑点石斑鱼 Epinephelus fario镶点石斑鱼 Epinephelus amblycephalus (Banded grouper)三斑石斑鱼 Epinephelus trimaculatus (Three-spot grouper)马拉巴石斑鱼 Epinephelus malabaricus (Malanar grouper)老鼠斑(驼背鲈) Cromileptes altivelis宝石斑鱼(宝石鱼、玉鲈) Scortum barcoo (Jade berch)淡水石斑(花老虎) Cichlasoma managuense军曹鱼(海鲡) Rachycentron canadum (Cobia)沙丁鱼 Sardina melamosticta;Sardinops sagax虱目鱼(麻虱鱼、塞目鱼、海草鱼) Chanos chanos Forskal罗非鱼 Oreochromis spp (Tilapia)尼罗罗非鱼 Tilapia nilotica;Oreochromis niloticus青鱼 Mylopharyngdon piceus Richardson (Black carp)香鱼(油香鱼、年鱼、鲇鱼) Plecoglossus altivelis (Ayu)草鱼 Ctenopharyngodon idellus (Grass carp)秋刀鱼 Cololabis saira Brevoort带鱼 Trichiurus lepturus;Trichiurus haumela胭脂鱼 Myxocyprinus asiaticus (Chinese sucker)大口胭脂鱼(美国大口胭脂鱼) Ictiobus cyprinellus (Big-mouth buffalo fish)小口胭脂鱼 Ictiobus bubalus眼斑拟石首鱼(美国红鱼) Sciaenops ocellatus (Red fish;Red drum)黄颡鱼(黄骨鱼、黄腊鱼) Pseudobagrus fulvidraco (Yellow-headed catfish)瓦氏黄颡鱼(江黄颡鱼) Pseudobagrus vachelli日本黄姑鱼 Nibea japonica鱼免状黄姑鱼(鱼免鲈、白鱼免) Nibea miichthioides (Cuncate drum)牙鲆(褐牙鲆) Paralichthys olivaceus (Olive flounder;Flounder)南方牙鲆 Paralichthys lethostigma犬齿牙鲆(大西洋、夏季巨齿牙鲆Paralichthys dentatus(Summer flounder;Large-tooth flounder)大菱鲆 Scophthalmus maximus (Turbot)斑马鱼 Brachydanio rerio银鱼(大银鱼) Prolosalanx hylocranius (Icefish)裂腹鱼 Schizothorax云南裂腹鱼 Schizothorax yunnansis齐口裂腹鱼 Schizothorax prenati河鱼屯 Fugu obscurus (Puffer)暗纹东方鱼屯 Takifugu obscurus红鳍东方鱼屯 Takifugu rubripes ;Fugu rubripes (Oriental red-globefish;Tiger puffer)双斑东方鱼屯 Fugu bimaculatus (Twospot puffer)菊黄东方鱼屯 Fugu flavidus绿鳍马面鱼屯 Navodon septentrionalis黄鳍马面鱼屯 Navodon tessellates团头鲂(武昌鱼) Megalobrama amblycephala (Bluntnose black bream)三角鲂 Megalobrama terminalis (Black bream)蓝曼龙 Trichogaster trichopterus倒刺鱼巴(竹柏鲤、青竹柏、竹包) Spinibarbus denticulatus Oshima 光倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus hollandi Oshima黑脊倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus caldwelli (Teleost)中华倒刺鱼巴 Spinibarbus sinensis鲈鱼(花鲈) Lateolabrax japonicus (Sea perch)中国花鲈 Lateolabrax sp澳洲银鲈 Bidyanus bidyanus美国斑点鲈 Pomoxis nigromacufastus美国黄金鲈??(Yellow perch)大口黑鲈(加州鲈) Micropterus salmoniodes (Big mouth bass)梭鲈??(Catfish;Pike perch)尖吻鲈 Lates calcarifer Bloch宝石鲈??(Jade perch)长丝鲈 Osphronemus gouramy条纹鲈 Morone saxatilis;Morone chrysops攀鲈 Anabas scandens Linnaeus;Anabas teseuclineus三线矶鲈(三线矶鲷、三线鸡鱼) Parapristipoma trilineatum Thunberg (Chicken grunt)翘嘴红鱼白 Erythroculter ilishaeformis Bleeker;Culter alburnus (Top-mouth dulter;Culter)红鳍鱼白(白刀) Culter erythropterus日本鬼鱼由 Inimicus japonicus褐菖鱼由 Sebastiscus marmoratus许氏平鱼由 Sebastes schlegeli Hilgendorf常鱼由 Scorpaena neglecta中华鲟 Acipenser sinensis俄罗斯鲟 Acipenser gueldenstaedti史氏鲟(施氏鲟) Acipenser schrencki匙吻鲟 Polyodon spathula (Paddlefish)长江鲟 Acipenser dabryanu达氏鲟 Huso dauricus斑点叉尾鱼回 Ictalurus punctatus (Channel catfish)长吻鱼危 Leiocassis longirostris丁鱼岁 Tinca tinca黄尾鱼师 Seriola aureovittata高体鱼师(杜氏鱼师) Seriola dumerili蓝点马鲛(马加、马鲛、鲅鱼) Carcharhinus glaucus;Scomberomours niphonius 鲑鱼 Oncorhynchus tschawytscha鲫鱼 Carassius aumtus (Crucian carp)鲢鱼 Hypophthalmichehys molitrix (Silver carp)鲤鱼 Cyprinus carpio (Common carp)岩原鲤 Procypris rabaudi Tchang条纹斑竹鲨 Cihiloscyllium plagiasum尖头斜齿鲨 Scoliadon sorrakowah淡水鲨鱼(苏氏圆腹鱼芒、苏氏芒鲶) Pangasius sutchi Fowler (Freshwater shark)黑鱼君(黑鱼、黑寨) Gymnocor ymbus ternetzi (Blue rockfish)银鲴(刁子、选子) Xenocypris argentea Gunther鲮鱼 Cirrhina molitorella (Mud carp)印鲮 Cirrhina mrigal南亚野鲮 Labeo rohita鲶鱼 Silurus asotus南方大口鲶(南方鲇、大口鲇) Silurus meridionalis (Southern catfish)胡子鲶(胡子鲇) Clarias fuscus;Clarias fuscus lacepede (Clarid catfish)东北大口鲶 Silurus soldatovi (Northeastern sheatfish)白鲳 Colossoma barchypomum高体革鱼刺(中国常称宝石鱼) Scortum barcoo (Barcoo grunter)鲻鱼(乌鱼) Mugil cephalus (Grey mullet)真鲷 Pagrosomus major (Red seabream)黑鲷 Sparus macrocephalus (Black sea bream;Black porgy)黄鲷 Taius tumifrons (Temminck of schlegel)平鲷 Rhabdosargus sarba巴西鲷 Prochilodus scrofa黄鳍鲷 Sparus latus Houttuyn裸颊鲷 Lethrinus紫红笛鲷 Lutjanus argentimaculatus (Red snapper)白斑笛鲷 Lutjanus bohar红鳍笛鲷 Lutjanus erythopterus金焰笛鲷 Lutjanus fulviflamma金带笛鲷 Lutjanus vaigiensis斜带髭鲷 Hapalogenys nitens横带髭鲷 Hapalogenys mucronatus花尾胡椒鲷 Plectorhinchus cinctus (Yellow spotted grunt)短尾大眼鲷 Priacanthus macracanthus大鲵(娃娃鱼) Andrias davidianus Blanchard (Giant salamander)石鲽 Kareius bicoloratus (Stone flounder)圆斑星鲽 Verasper variegatus Temminck et schegel钝吻黄盖鲽(黄盖、沙板、小嘴、沙盖) Pseudopleuronectes yokohamae Gunther 条斑星鲽 Verasper moseri泥鳅 Misgurnus anguillicaudatus (Loach;Loach catfish)大鳞副泥鳅 Paramisgurnus dabryanus长薄鳅 Leptobotia elangata花鱼骨(杨花鱼、麻花鱼、夹竹、季朗鱼) Hemibarbus marculatus Bleeker 鱼是鱼 Engraulis japonicus湾鳄 Crocodylus porosus Schneider达氏鳇 Dauricus舌鳎 Cynoglossus斑头舌鳎 Cynoglossus puncticeps双线舌鳎 Cynoglossus bilineatus焦氏舌鳎 Cynoglossus joyneri欧洲鳗 Anguilla anguilla (European eel)日本鳗 Anguilla japonicus (Japonese eel)美洲鳗 Anguilla rostrata海鳗 Muraensox cinereus瓣结鱼 Brevifilis brevifilis鳙鱼 Aristichthys nobilis (Bighead carp)虹鳟 Salmo gairdneri (Rainbow trout)赤眼鳟 Squoliobarbus curriculus黄鳝 Monopterus albus (Swamp eel;Rice field eel)鳜鱼 Siniperca chuatsi (Mandarin fish)斑鳜(圆桶鳜) Siniperca scherzeri Steindacher翘嘴鳜 Siniperca chuatsi乌鳢 Ophiocephalus argus (Snakehead)月鳢(七星鱼) Channa asiatica中华乌塘鳢 Bostrichthys sinensis (Chinese ocellated gudgeon)云斑尖塘鳢(褐塘鳢、笋壳鱼) Oxyeleotris marmoratus沙塘鳢(蒲鱼、虎头鲨) Odontobutis obscura (Dark sleepeer)虾类刀额新对虾 Metapwnaeus ensis中国对虾 Penneropenaeus chinensis;Penaeus chinensis中国龙虾 Panulirus stimpsoni (Spiny lobster)日本对虾 Penaeus japonicus日本沼虾 Macrobrachium nipponense对虾 ?? (Shrimp)长毛对虾 Penaeus penicillatus东方扁虾 Thenus orientalis (Squat lobster)红螯螯虾(澳洲淡水龙虾) Cherax quadricarinatus (Freshwater lobster)克氏螯虾(龙虾) Procambarus clarkii青虾 ?? (River shrimp)罗氏沼虾 Macrobrachium rosenbergii南美白对虾 Penaeus vannamei (White-leg shrimp)南美兰对虾(细角对虾) Penaeus stylirostris (Blue shrimp)哈氏仿对虾 Parapenaeopsis hardwickii脊尾白虾 Palaemon carinicauda斑节对虾 Penaeus monodon短沟对虾 Penaeus semiculcatus墨吉对虾 Fenneropenaeus merguiensis磷虾 Euphausia spp鹰爪虾 Trachypenaeus curvirostris虾蛄 Squilla口虾蛄 Oratosquilla oratoria黑斑口虾蛄 Oratosquilla kempi贝类大珠母贝(白蝶贝) Pinctada maxima马氏珠母贝(合浦母贝) Pinctada fucata martensii珠母贝(黑蝶贝、黑唇贝) Pinctada margaritifera珍珠贝 ?? (Pearl oyster)扇贝 Placopecta magellanicus (Scallop)虾夷扇贝 Patinopecten yessoensis节孔扇贝 Chlamys farreri (Chinese scallop)华贵节孔扇 Chlamys nobilis海湾扇贝 Argopecten irridians (Gulf scallop)墨西哥湾扇贝 Argopecten irridians concentricus贻贝 M ytilus edulis紫贻贝 Mytilus galloprovincialis翡翠贻贝 Perna viridis Linnaeus海蚌(西施舌) Celomactra antiquata绢丝丽蚌 Lamprotula fibrosa三角帆蚌 Hyriopsis cumingii河蚬 Corbicula fluminea小荚蛏 Siliqua minimai中国淡水蛏 Novaculina chinensis长竹蛏 Solen strictus尖刀蛏 Cultellum scalprum Gould沟竹蛏 Solen canaliculatus缢蛏 Sinonovacula constricta毛蚶 Scapharca subcrenata泥蚶 Arca granosa;Tegillarca granosa (Mud clam;Bloody clam)魁蚶 Scapharca broughtonii橄榄蚶(珠蚶) Estellarca olivacea太平洋牡蛎(长牡蛎、真牡蛎) Crassostrea gigas (Pacific oyster)欧洲食用牡蛎 Ostrea edulis褶牡蛎 Ostrea plicatula近江牡蛎 Ostrea rivularis大连湾牡蛎 Ostrea talien whanensis僧帽牡蛎 Ssccostrea cucullata文蛤 Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus青蛤 Cyclina sinesis Gmelin杂色蛤(花蛤、沙蚬仔) Venerupis variegata菲律宾蛤仔 Ruditapes philippinarum美洲帘蛤(硬壳蛤、北方帘蛤、小圆蛤) Mercenaria mercenaria Linnaeus 盘鲍 Haliotis discus discus皱纹盘鲍 Haliotis discus hanai黑鲍 Haliotis nigra (Black abalone)杂色鲍 Haliotis diversicolor diversicolor九孔鲍 Haliotis diversicolor aquatilis;Haliotis diversicolor supertexta 中华圆田螺 Cipangopaludian cathayensis方斑东风螺 Babylonia areolata波部东风螺 Babylonia formosae habei泥螺(吐铁、黄泥螺、、麦螺、梅螺) Bullacta exarata Philippi;Anadara granosa 脉红螺 Rapana venosa龟 Chinemys reevesii鳄龟 Chelydra sertentina中华鳖 Trionyx sinensis (Turtle;Chinese soft-shelled turtle)中国鲎 Tachypleus tridentatus中国林蛙(哈士蟆、林蛙、田鸡) Rana lemporaria chensinensis (Chinese forest Frog)牛蛙 Rana catesbiana美国青蛙 Rana grylio棘胸蛙(石蛙) Rana spinosa (Stone Frog)虎纹蛙 Rana tigrina rugulosa沼水蛙 Hylarana guentheri大树蛙 Rhacophorus dennysi斑腿树蛙 Rhacophorus leuconystax。

中国北方海域 双壳类软体动物名录及图谱

中国北方海域 双壳类软体动物名录及图谱

中国北方海域双壳类软体动物名录及图谱马福恒编奇异指纹蛤Acila mirabilis (A.Adams et Reeve,1860) (下图)醒目云母蛤Yoldia notabilis Yokoyama,1922 (下图)布氏蚶Arca boucardi Jousseaume,1894 (下图)褐蚶Didimarca tenebrica (Reeve,1844) (下图)泥蚶Tegillarca granosa (Linnaeus,1758) (下图)毛蚶Scapharca subcrenata (Lischke,1869) (下图)魁蚶Scapharca broughtonii (Schrenck,1867) (下图)贻贝Mytilus edulis Linnaeus,1758 (下图)厚壳贻贝Mytilus coruscus Gould,1861 (下图)偏顶蛤Modiolus modiolus (Linnaeus,1758) (下2图)角偏顶蛤(麦氏偏顶蛤) Modiolus metcalfei Hanley,1843 (下图)黑荞麦蛤(黑偏顶蛤) Vignadula atrata (Lischke,1871) (下图)凸壳肌蛤Musculus senhousei (Bonson,1842) (曾名:水彩短齿蛤Brachidontes aquarius)栉江珧Pinna (Atrina) pectinata Linnaeus,1767 (下图)栉孔扇贝Chlamys farreri (Jones et Preston) (下图)嵌条扇贝Pecten albicans (Schroter,1802) (下图)中国不等蛤Anomia chinensis Philippi,1849 曾名:盾形不等蛤(A.cyteum)、李氏金蛤(A.lischkei)褶牡蛎(僧帽牡蛎) Crassostrea cf.plicatula Gmelin,1791近江牡蛎Crassostrea rivularis (Gould,1861)长牡蛎Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg,1793)大连湾牡蛎Crassostrea talienwhanensia (Grosse,1862)猫爪牡蛎Crassostrea pestigris Hanley,1834密鳞密鳞Ostrea denselamellosa铁锈帘心蛤Megacardita ferruginosa (Adams et Reeve,1850) (下图)纹斑稜蛤Trapezium (Neotrapezium) liratum (Reeve,1843) (下图)满月无齿蛤Anodontia stearnsiana Oyama,1954 (菲律满月蛤Lucina philippian) (下图)(烟台:海甜瓜,荣成:锅蛤)滑顶薄壳鸟蛤Fulvia mutica (Reeve,1845) (下图)加州扁鸟蛤Clinocardium californiense (Deshyes,1839) (下图)紫石房蛤Saxidomus purpuratus (Sowerby,1855) (下2图)文蛤Meretrix meretrix(Linnaeus,1758) (下图)等边浅蛤Comphina veneriformis (Lamarck,1818) (下图)薄片镜蛤Dosinia corrugata Reeve,1850凸镜蛤Dosinia gibba A.Adams,1969日本镜蛤Dosinia japonica Reeve,1851江户布目蛤Protothaca jedoensis Lischke,1874 (下图)青蛤Cyclina sinensi s (gmelin,1790) (下图)菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum (A.Adama et Reeve,1850) (下图)中国朽叶蛤Coecella chinensis Deshayes,1854 (29mm×20mm×12mm)西施舌Coelomactra antiquate (Spengler,1802) (下图)中国蛤蜊(凹线蛤蜊) Mactra chinensis Philippi,1846 (下图)四角蛤蜊Mactra veneriformis Reeve,1853 (下图) (Mactra quadrangularis Deshayes)中日立蛤Meropesta sinojaponica Zhuang ,1983九州斧蛤Donax kiusiuensis (Pilsbry,1901) (下图) (Tellina trigonoides)橄榄紫蛤(紫彩血蛤) Sangulinolaria (Nuttallia) olivacea (Jay,1856) (下图)总角蛏(双管蛏) Solecurtus divaricatus (Lischke,1869) (下图)明细白樱蛤Macoma (Macoma) praetexta (Martens,1865) (下图)粗异白樱蛤Heteromacoma irus (Hanley,1845)(曾名:烟台腹蛤Gastrana yantaiensis)异白樱蛤Macoma (Macoma) incongrua (Martens,1865) (下图)虹彩明樱蛤Moerella iridescens (Benson,1842) (下图)红明樱蛤Moerella rutila (Dunker,1860) (下图)薄壳绿螂Glauconome primeana Grosse et Debeaux,1863Green glauconomya mussel (Glauconome virens)弯竹蛏Solen arcuatus Tchang et Hwang,1964 (下图)长竹蛏Solen gouldi Conrad,1867 (下图)大竹蛏Solen grandis Dunker,1858 (下页首图)小刀蛏Cultellus attenuatus Dunker,1861 (下图)大竹蛏薄荚蛏Siliqua pulchella (Dunker,1858) (下图) (35mm×11mm×4mm)螠蛏Sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck,1818) (下图)黑龙江河篮蛤Potamocorbula amurensis (Schrenck,1867) (下图)光滑河篮蛤Potamocorbula laevis (Hinds,1843) (下图)砂海螂Mya arenaria Linnaeus,1758 (见下图)东方缝栖蛤Hiatella orientalis (Yokoyama,1920) (见下2图)杯形开腹蛤 Gastrochaena cymbium Spengler,1783 (11mm ×5mm ×6mm) (下图)脆壳全海笋 Barnea (Anchomasa ) manilensis (Philippi,1847) (下2图)大沽全海笋 Barnea (Anchomasa ) davidi (Deshayes,1874) (下2图)宽壳全海笋 Barnea dilatata (Souleyet,1849) (下2图)副壳固着在别的贝类空壳上。

缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck)养殖期间发病原因及防治对策

缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta(Lamarck)养殖期间发病原因及防治对策
贝类有 玉螺 和章 鱼 ,其 中玉螺足缢蛏的 主要敌害生物之一;
( 2003 、 Z 0 4 3 ) 淮海工学院引进人才科研启动基金项 目 ( K 16 ) K 00 1 、
江苏省海洋生 物技术重点 建设实 验室开放 基金项 日 ( 0 5 0 5) 2 0 HS 0
和 连 云 港 市 自然 科 学 基 金 项 日 ( N 5 1 C 0 4 ) 本 文 为 C 04 、 N 52 , 淮海 工学 院 江苏 省海 洋生 物技 术 重点 建 设实 验室 开放 基金 项 目

L 院任教 ,讲 师,主要 从事 水产养 _ 学
殖方 面的教 学和 科研工 作 。发 表论 文
在 只为蛏病 的发生 和流行提 供 了可能 ,但 能否发生 流行和 病情发展 ,环境 因素起着重 要作 用。
11 缢 蛏 养 殖 中 的 主 要 敌 害 生 物 .
2 0余篇 ,曾参与 省部级课题 三项 ,获
养 殖 期 间 发 病 原 因 及 防 治 对 策
王 兴 强 曹 梅 阎 斌 伦
( 淮海工学院江苏省海洋生物技术重点建设实验室 )
江 苏 省 连 云 港市 苍 梧 路5 号 邮 编 :2 2 0 9 205
【 提要 】 随着缢蛏养殖的发展以及养殖环境的恶化.蛏病日趋严重;本文对缢蛏养殖中的发病原因及防治对策进行了探
岸海水盐度升高也会 引发缢蛏的大量死亡 。
1 种质退 化 . 6
菌和河 弧菌 以及气单胞 菌属 和假 单胞 菌属 的细菌等 ,其病
症表现为闭壳肌松弛 、水 管进排水无力 、滤食能力下降等 ;

星期 左 右死亡 ,大部 分死 于洞穴 的中下部 ,很少死 于洞
白 9 年代初缢蛏 l 0 : 厂化人 l I : 取得成功 ,养殖单位 育苗

我国黄海沿岸贝类重金属污染状况及健康风险评价

我国黄海沿岸贝类重金属污染状况及健康风险评价

我国黄海沿岸贝类重金属污染状况及健康风险评价作者:许道艳张悦于彩芬邢庆会周胜玲李诗菲刘长安来源:《安徽农业科学》2022年第09期摘要分析我国黄海26个地区贝类生物体中Hg、Cd、Pb、Cr、As、Cu污染状况,并利用美国环境保护署提出的人体健康风险评价模型进行健康风险评价。

结果显示,依据《食品安全国家标准食品中污染物限量》(GB 2762—2017)和《无公害食品水产品中有毒有害物质限量》(NY 5073—2006)的污染物限量要求,仅庙岛群岛近岸海域无机砷含量超标。

黄海26个地区Cd、As污染健康风险等级均不超过Ⅲ级,远低于美国环境保护署要求的最大可接受风险值,Cd、As污染健康风险强度可以接受。

Hg、Pb、Cr、Cu污染风险值均远低于荷兰建设和环境部规定的可忽略风险水平,风险等级符合健康风险评价Ⅰ级标准,健康风险强度可以忽略。

关键词贝类;重金属污染;健康风险;黄海沿岸中图分类号 X 820.4 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517-6611(2022)09-0065-07doi:10.3969/j.issn.0517-6611.2022.09.017开放科学(资源服务)标识码(OSID):Heavy Metal Pollution Status and Health Risk Assessment of Shellfish along the Coast of Huanghai SeaXU Dao-yan,ZHANG Yue, YU Cai-fen et al(National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian,Liaoning 116023)Abstract The pollution status of Hg, Cd, Pb, Cr, As, and Cu in shellfish organisms in 26 regions of Huanghai Sea was analyzed, and health risk assessment was carried out using the human health risk assessment model proposed by the US Environmental Protection Agency(EPA).The results showed that according to the contaminant limit requirements of “National Food Safety Standard Limits of Contaminants in Foods”(GB 2762-2017)and “Limits of Toxic and Hazardous Substances in Pollution-Free Food and Aquatic Products”(NY 5073-2006),only the inorganic As contents of shellfish in Miaodao islands exceeded the standard.The health risk level of Cd and As pollution in the 26 regions of the Huanghai Sea does not exceed level Ⅲ, which was far lower than the maximum acceptable risk value required by the US Environmental Protection Agency. The health risk intensity of Cd and As pollution was acceptable.The pollution risk values of Hg, Pb, Cr, and Cu were far lower than the negligible risk level stipulated by the Netherlands Ministry of Construction and Environment,the risk grade was the level I standard of health risk assessment,and the health risk intensity was negligible.Key words Shellfish;Heavy metal pollution;Health risks;Coast of Huanghai Sea隨着我国沿海人类开发活动的不断加强,海洋环境中的化学污染物不断累积,其中,重金属是一类具有严重生理毒性的化学物质,海洋中重金属来源分为天然来源和人为来源,自然来源主要包括地壳释放、岩石风化与侵蚀、海底火山喷发及热液活动,人为来源主要包括各种人类活动产生的重金属直接或间接进入海洋环境,引起溶解态重金属污染的主要为人为来源[1],这些污染物通过物理作用和化学作用在水体中不断迁移转化,或被海洋生物吸收后随食物链积累与放大,并最终对人体健康产生影响,因此,海产品中重金属污染人体健康风险评价也日益得到重视。

缢蛏

缢蛏
缢蛏养殖与育苗技术 综述
王东旭 水生生物学
缢蛏( 缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta Lamark)隶 Lamark)隶 属软体动物门、瓣鳃纲、异齿亚纲、帘蛤目、 属软体动物门、瓣鳃纲、异齿亚纲、帘蛤目、 竹蛏科,又名蛏子,江苏称其为海蛏、 竹蛏科,又名蛏子,江苏称其为海蛏、浙江称蜻 缢蛏是在滩涂中营埋栖生活的种类。 等,缢蛏是在滩涂中营埋栖生活的种类。它具 有养殖技术简单,成本低,苗种来源广等特点, 有养殖技术简单,成本低,苗种来源广等特点, 是我国开展贝类养殖较早的种类, 是我国开展贝类养殖较早的种类,俗称四大养 殖贝类之一。 殖贝类之一。
3 发展前景 3.1 营养成分分析和活性物质检测 目前缢蛏养殖更多的是追求高产, 目前缢蛏养殖更多的是追求高产,而对 其营养性、 其营养性、美味性和健康性等因素方面考虑 较少,因此缢蛏营养成分的变化、 较少,因此缢蛏营养成分的变化、地区性差 异以及微量元素等有待研究, 异以及微量元素等有待研究,药物功能和活 性物质需要进一步开发。 性物质需要进一步开发。
1 研究现状 1.1 养殖技术 1.2 人工育苗技术 1.3分子生物学 1.3分子生物学 2 存在问题 2.1 滩涂老化 2.2 饵料 2.3 种质退化 3 发展前景
1 研究现状
1.1 养殖技术
2000 年以来,缢蛏人工育苗技术逐渐成熟,养殖面 年以来,缢蛏人工育苗技术逐渐成熟, 积不断扩大,江苏、山东等地纷纷引进缢蛏苗种, 积不断扩大,江苏、山东等地纷纷引进缢蛏苗种,发展 缢蛏养殖业,使其成为北方滩涂养殖的一个新亮点。 缢蛏养殖业,使其成为北方滩涂养殖的一个新亮点。 周维武等研究并报道了缢蛏全人工养殖的三个主要工 作环节,即室内人工育苗、室外越冬暂养和滩涂围网养 作环节,即室内人工育苗、 成。 为了充分利用现有虾池面积,增加养殖户的经济收入, 为了充分利用现有虾池面积,增加养殖户的经济收入, 目前还有虾、泥蚶、梭子蟹等与缢蛏混养的立体、 目前还有虾、泥蚶、梭子蟹等与缢蛏混养的立体、综合 生产模式和养殖技术,不仅经济效益可观, 生产模式和养殖技术,不仅经济效益可观,而且有利于 净化环境和生态平衡,达到了增产增效的目的。 净化环境和生态平衡,达到了增产增效的目的。

整理[农学]常见贝类中文-拉丁文对照表

整理[农学]常见贝类中文-拉丁文对照表

软体动物门MOLLUSCA多板纲POLYPLACOPHORA多板目POLYPLACOPHORA侧鳞石鳖科LEPIDOCHITONIDAE低粒鳞侧石鳖Lepidochiton rugatus Carpenter [Lepidopleurus assimilis]锉石鳖科ISCHNOCHITONIDAE函馆锉石鳖Ischnochiton hakodaensis Pilsbry花斑锉石鳖I. comptus (Gould)朝鲜鳞带石鳖Lepidozona coreanica (Reeve)日本鳞带石鳖L. nipponica (Berry)鬃毛石鳖科MOPALIIDAE史氏鬃毛石鳖Mopalia schrencki Thiele毛肤石鳖科ACANTHOCHITONIDAE红条毛肤石鳖Acanthochiton rubrolineatus (Lischke) 盾形毛肤石鳖A. scutiger (Reeve)异毛肤石鳖A. dissimilis Is et Iw Taki双壳纲BIV ALVIA胡桃蛤目NUCULOIDA胡桃蛤科NUCULOIDAE小胡桃蛤Nucula (Nucula) paulula A. Adams东京胡桃蛤N. (Lamellihucula) tokyoensis Yokoyama日本胡桃蛤N. (L.) nipponica Smith奇异指纹蛤Acila mirabilis (Adams et Reeve)吻状蛤科NUCULANIDAE粗纹吻状蛤Nuculana (T.) yokoyamai Kusoda70佐渡吻状蛤N. (Nuculana) sadoensis (Yokoyama) 密纹小囊蛤Saccella gordonis (Yokoyama)醒目云母蛤Yoldia notabilis Yokoyama薄云母蛤Y. similis Kuroda et Habe日本梯形蛤Portlandia japonica (Adams et Reeve) 蚶目ARCOIDA蚶科ARCIDAE榛蚶Arca avellana Lamarck布氏蚶A. boucardi Jousseaume双纹须蚶Barbatia bistrigata (Dunker)魁蚶Scapharca broughtonii (Schrenck) [Arca inflata]毛蚶S. subcrenata (Lischke) [Arca subcrenata]对称拟蚶Arcopsis symmetrica (Reeve)间褶拟蚶A. interplicata (Grabau et King) [Striarca interplicata]橄榄蚶Estellarca olivacea (Reeve) [Arca (Barbatia) olivacea]褐蚶Didimacar tenebrica (Reeve) [Arca tenebrica]蚶蜊科GLYCYMERIDIDAE虾夷蚶蜊Glycymeris yessoensis (Sowerby)贻贝目MYTILOIDA贻贝科MYTILOIDAE厚壳贻贝Mytilus coruscus Goyld紫贻贝M. gallolprovincialis Lamarck [M. edulis]偏顶蛤Modiolus (Modiolus) modiolus (Linnaeus)带偏顶蛤M. (M.) comptus Sowerby [M. barbatus] 角偏顶蛤M. (M.) metcalfei Hanley长偏顶蛤M. (M.) elongatus (Swainson) [M. subrugosa, V olsella subrugasa]凸壳肌蛤Musculista senhausia (Benson) [Brachydontes senhousei, B. aquarius,Musculus senhousei]黑肌蛤Musculus (Musculus) nigrus (Gray)云石肌蛤M. (Modiolarca) cupreus (Gould) [M.marmoratus]珊瑚绒贻贝Gregariella coralliophaga (Gmelin)中华细齿蛤Arvella sinica (Wang et Tsi) [Crenella sinica Wang et Tsi]71绢安乐贝Solamen spectabilis (A. Adams)黑荞麦蛤Xenostrobus atratus (Lischke) [Vignadula atrata]细尖石蛏Lithophaga mucronata (Philippi)江珧科PINNIDAE栉江珧Atrina (Servatrina) pectinata (Linnaeus) [Pinna pectinata, P.inflata, A. pectinata lischkeana, A.pectinata japonica]珍珠贝目PTERIOIDA扇贝科PECTINIDAE栉孔扇贝Chlamys (Azumapecten) farreri (Jones et Preston)扁隐扇贝Cryptopecten complanus Wang平濑掌扇贝V olachlamys hirasei (Bavay) [Chlamys solaris, C. teilhardi]嵌条扇贝Pecten (Notovola) albicans (Schroter)锉蛤科LIMIDAE函馆雪锉蛤Limaria (L.) hakodatensis (Tokunaga) 不等蛤科ANOMIIDAE盾形单筋蛤Monia umbonata (Gould)牡蛎科OSTREIDAE长牡蛎Crassostrea gigas (Thunberg) [Ostrea gigas Thunberg]近江牡蛎C. rivularis (Gould) [Ostrea rivularis Gould]僧帽牡蛎Saccostrea cucullata (Born) [Ostrea cucullata, O. piicatula]密鳞牡蛎Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke褶牡蛎Alectryonella plicatula (Gmelin)猫爪牡蛎Talonostrea talonata Spnon [Ostrea pestigris]帘蛤目VENEROIDA满月蛤科LUCINIDAE斯氏无齿蛤Anodontia stearnsiana Oyama [Lucina philippiana]索足蛤科THYASIRIDAE薄索足蛤Thyasira (Thyasira) tokunagaii Kuroda et Habe蹄蛤科UNGULINIDAE古明圆蛤Cycladicama cumingi (Hanley)托氏圆蛤C. tsuchii Yamamoto et Habe [Joannisiella tsuchii]72灰双齿蛤Felaniella usta (Gould)拉沙蛤科LASAEIDAE栗色拉沙蛤Lasaea nipponica Keen [Lasaea undulata] 豆形凯利蛤Kellia porculus Pilsbry绒蛤Borniopsis tsurumaru Habe孟达蛤科MONTACUTIDAE藤田花瓣蛤Fronsella fujitaniana (Yokoyama)拟斧蛤Nipponomysella oblongata (Yokoyama)鼬眼蛤科GALEOMMATIDAE内壳德文蛤Devonia semperi (Ohshima) [Entovalva semperi]心蛤科CARDITIDAE铁锈帘心蛤Megacardita ferruginosa (Adams et Reeve) [Venericardita ferruginosa]鸟蛤科CARDIIDAE细刻饰线鸟蛤Nemocardium samarangae (Makiyama) 加州扁鸟蛤Clinocardium californiense (Deshayes)滑项薄壳鸟蛤Fulvia mutica (Reeve)欧克薄壳鸟蛤F. oxygona (Sowerby)蛤蜊科MACTRIDAE中国蛤蜊Mactra (Mactra) chinensis Philippi [M. sulcataria]四角蛤蜊M. (M.) veneriformis Reeve [M. quadriangularis]女神蛤蜊M. aphrodina Reeve西施舌Coelomactra antiquata (Spengler) [Mactra spectabilis, M. antiquata]斧薄蛤蜊Mactrimula dolabrata (Reeve)中日立蛤Meropesta sinojaponica Zhuang透明脆蛤Raeta (Raetina) pellicula (Reeve)鸟喙小脆蛤Raetellops pulchella (Adams et Reeve) 中带蛤科MESODESMATIDAE中国朽叶蛤Coecella chinensis Deshayes斧蛤科DONACIDAE九州斧蛤Tentidonax kiusiuensis (Pilsbry) [Donax kiusiuensis]樱蛤科TELLINIDAE被角樱蛤Angulus vestalioides (Yokoyama)扁角樱蛤A. compressissimus (Reeve)圆楔樱蛤Cadella narutoensis Habe彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens (Benson)江户明樱蛤M. jedoensis (Lischke) [Tellina73jedoensis]红明樱蛤M. rutila (Dunker)虹光亮樱蛤Nitidotellina iridella (Martens)小亮樱蛤N. minuta (Lischke)小白樱蛤Macoma murrayi (Grabau et King)明细白樱蛤M. (Macoma) praetexta (Martens)浅黄白樱蛤M. (M.) tokyoensis Makiyama异白樱蛤M. (M.) incongrua (Martens)粗异白樱蛤Heteromacoma irus (Hanley) [Gastrana contabulata]双带蛤SEMELIDAE微形小海螂Leptomya minuta Habe卵圆阿布蛤Abrina kinoshitai Kuroda et Habe小月阿布蛤A. lunella (Gould)脆壳理蛤Theora fragilis (A. Adams) [T. lubrica]紫云蛤科PSAMMOBIIDAE太阳地蛤Gari hosoyai Habe [G. reevei]沙栖蛤Gobraeus kazusensis (Yokoyama)[Psammobia kazusensis]双线紫蛤Hiatula diphos (Linnaeus) [Sanguinolaria diphos]中国紫蛤H. chinensis (Morch) [Sanguinolaria planulata, S. chinensis]紫彩血蛤Nuttallia olivacea (Jay) [Sanguinolaria olivacea]截蛏科SOLECURTIDAE总角截蛏Solecurtus divaricatus (Lischke) [Solenocurtus divaricatus]竹蛏科SOLENIDAE大竹蛏Solen grandis Dunker短竹蛏S. dunkerianus Clessin长竹蛏S. strictus Gould [S. gouldii]细长竹蛏S. gracilis Philippi弯竹蛏S. arcuatus Zhang et Huang刀蛏科CULTELLIDAE小刀蛏Cultellus attenuatus Dunker小荚蛏Siliqua minima (Gmelim)蛏科PHARELLIDAE缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta (Lamarck)饰贝科DREISSENIDAE大岛恋蛤Peregrinamor ohshimai Shoji小凯利蛤科KELLIELLIDAE74紫壳阿文蛤Alvenius ojianus (Yokoyama)棱蛤科TRAPEZIIDAE纹斑棱蛤Trapezium (Neotrapezium) liratum (Reeve)帘蛤科VENERIDAE紫石房蛤Saxidomus purpurata (Sowerby)日本镜蛤Dosinia (Phacosoma) japonica (Reeve) 饼干镜蛤D. (P.) biscocta (Reeve)凸镜蛤D. (Sinodia) derupta Romer [D. gibba]汛潮楔形蛤Cyclosunetta menstrualis (Menke) 文蛤Meretrix meretrix (Linnaeus)江户布目蛤Protothaca jadoensis Lischke线丽目蛤Callithaca staminea (Conrad) [Protothaca staminea euglypta]等边浅蛤Gomphina aequilatera (Sowerby) [G. veneriformis, G. melanaegis]薄壳和平蛤Clementia vatheleti Mabille青蛤Cyclina sinensis (Gmelin)巴非蛤Paphia (Paphia) paoilionacea Roding [P.alapapilionis]菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum (Adams et Reeve) [Venerupis philippinarum]翘鳞蛤Irus irus (Linnaeus) [I. mitis]绿螂科GLAUCONOMIDAE薄壳绿螂Glauconme primeana Crosse et Debeaux 海螂目MYOIDA海螂科MYIDAE砂海螂Mya arenaria Linnaeus [M. japonica]侧扁隐海螂Cryptomya busoensis Yokoyama截尾脉海螂Venatomya truncata (Gould)颗粒拟海螂Paramya recluzii (A. Adams)黄海球海螂Tugonia huanghaiensis Xu篮蛤科CORBULIDAE雅异篮蛤Anisocorbula venusta (Gould)焦河篮蛤Potamocorbula ustulata (Reeve)黑龙江河篮蛤P. amurensis (Schrenck)光滑河蓝蛤P. laevis (Hinds)缝栖蛤科HIATELLIDAE东方缝栖蛤Hiatella orientalis (Yokoyama) [H. arctica]日本海神蛤Panopea japonica A. Adams开腹蛤科GASTROCHAENIDAE75杯形开腹蛤Gastrochaena (Cucurbitula) cymbium Spengler [G. ovata]海笋科PHOLADIDAE大沽全海笋Barnea (Anchomasa) davidi (Deshayes) [B. davidi]脆壳全海笋B. (A.) manilensis (Philippi) [B. fragilis]宽壳全海笋B. (Umitakea) dilatata (Souleyet) [B. dilatata]波纹沟海笋Zirfaea crispata (Linnaeus)吉村马特海笋Martesia yoshimurai (Kuroda et Termachi) [Aspidopholas yoshimurai]船蛆科TEREDINIDAE稻穗节铠船蛆Bankia (Bankiella) oryzaformis Sivickis船蛆Teredo(T.) navalis Linnaeus萨摩亚船蛆T. (Lyrodus) samosensis Miller笋螂目PHOLADOMYOIDA笋螂科PHOLADOMYIDAE沙壳里昂司蛤Lyonsia ventricosa Gould [L. rostrata,L. Praetenuis]球形里昂司蛤L. kawamurai Habe舟形长带蛤Agriodesma navicula (Adams et Reeve) [A. naviculoides]帮斗蛤科PANDORIDAE燕形帮斗蛤Pandora (Pandorella) otukai Habe鹌鹑帮斗蛤P. (P.) wardiana A. Adams瘦燕帮斗蛤P. (P.) pseudobilirata Nomura et Hatai螂猿头蛤科MYOCHAMIDAE波纹螂斗蛤Myodora fluctuosa Gould [M. proxima, M. japonica]短吻蛤科PERIPLOMATIDAE圆盘短吻蛤Periploma otohimeae Ozaki鸭嘴蛤科LATERNULIDAE渤海鸭嘴蛤Laternula (Exolaternula) marilina (Reeve) [L. pechliensis]鸭嘴蛤L. (Laternula) anatina (Linnaeus) [L. valenciennesii]剖刀鸭嘴蛤L. (L.) boschasina (Reeve)色雷西蛤科THRACIIDAE卵形色雷西蛤Thracia (Crassithracia) ovata Xu细巧色雷西蛤T. (Eximiothracia) concinna Gould黄海色雷西蛤Asthenothaerus huanghaiensis Xu76小蝶铰蛤Trigonothracia pusilla (Gould)金星蝶铰蛤T. jinxingae Xu孔螂科POROMYIDAE栗壳孔螂Poromya castanea Habe杓蛤科CUSPIDARIIDAE土佐帚形蛤Cardiomya tosaensis (Kuroda) [C. sagamiana]掘足纲SCAPHOPODA角贝科DENTALIIDAE胶洲湾角贝Episiphon Kiaochowwanensis (Tchang et Tsi)腹足纲GASTROPODA前鳃亚纲PROSOBRANCHIA原始腹足目ARCHAEOGASTROPODA鲍科HALIOTIDAE皱纹盘鲍Haliotis discus hannai Ino [H. gigantea discus ]钥孔(虫戚)科FISSURELLIDAE双角凹缘(虫戚) Emarginula biangulata Sowerby秀丽凹缘(虫戚) E. bellula A. Adams密肋凹缘(虫戚) E. imaizumi Dall盾形凹缘(虫戚) E. clypeus A. Adams卵形凹缘(虫戚) E. obovata A. Adams大土加(虫戚) Tugalia gigas (V. Martens)显天窗(虫戚) Puncturella nobilis (A. Adams)中华天窗(虫戚) P. sinensis Sowerby蒂考孔(虫戚) Diodora ticaonica (Reeve)细肋孔(虫戚) D. suprapunicea Otuka四射孔(虫戚) D. quadriradiata (Reeve)十字孔(虫戚) D. cruciata (Gould)帽贝科PATELLIDAE嫁(虫戚) Cellana toreuma (Reeve)笠贝科ACMAEIDAE史氏背尖贝Notoacmea schrenckii (Lischke) [Patelloida schrenckii,Collisella(Notoacmea) schrenckii, Acmaeaschrenckii]矮拟帽贝Patelloida pygmaea (Dunker) [Acmaea pygmaea, Chiazacmea pygmaea]灯光拟帽贝Chiazacmea pygmaea lampanicola (Habe) 白笠贝Acmaea pallida (Gould) [Patelloida dorsuosa, Acmaea (Niveotectura)pallida]77寇氏小节贝Collisella kolarovai (Grabau et King) [Patelloida kolarovai]马蹄螺科TROCHIDAE朝鲜土耳其螺Turcica coreensis Pease口马丽口螺Calliostoma koma (Schikama et Habe)单齿螺Monodonta labio (Linne)锈凹螺Chlorostoma rustica (Gmelin) [Tegula rustica, Ch. rusticum]托氏(虫昌)螺Umbonium thomasi (Crosse)蝾螺科TURBINIDAE朝鲜花冠小月螺Lunella coronata coreensis (Recluz) [L. coronata]平厣蝾螺Homalopoma amussitatum (Gould)中腹足目MESOGASTROPODA穴螺科LACUNIDAE尖龙骨脆螺Stenotis oxytropis (Pilsbry)陆氏脆螺S. loui (Yen)塔悌螺Temanella turrita (A. Adams)滨螺科LITTORINIDAE粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina (N.) radiata (Eydoux etSouleyet) [Litorina exigua,Nodilittorina (Granulittorina) exigua,N. granularis, Littorna granularis, N. miliaris, Tectarius granularis]短滨螺Littorina (L) brevicula (Philippi) [L. balteata, L. souverbiana, Litorinabrevicula v. costulata, Littorina heterospiralis, L. mandshurica,Littorivaga brevicula]狭口螺科STENOTHYRIDAE光滑狭口螺Stenothyra glabar A. Adams麂眼螺科RISSOIDAE文雅罕愚螺Onoba elegantula A. Adams小类麂眼螺Rissoina bureri Grabau et King 杜氏麂眼螺R. dunedini Grabau et King褶鲁舍螺Rissolina plicatula (Gould)球状皮拉螺Pellamora trochlearis (Gould)拟沼螺科ASSININEIDAE绯拟沼螺Assiminea latericea H. et A. Adams 琵琶拟沼螺A. lutea A. Adams锥螺科TURRITELLIDAE强肋锥螺Turritella fortilirata Sowerby[Neohaustator fortilirata]78汇螺科POTAMODIDAE珠带拟蟹守螺Cerithidea cingulata (Gmelin) [Tympanotomus cingulatus]中华拟蟹守螺C. sinensis (Philippi) [Cerithium sinensis]红树拟蟹守螺C. rhizophorarum A. Adams [C. obtusa] 尖锥拟蟹守螺C. largillierti (Philippi)纵带滩栖螺Batillaria zonalis (Bruguiere)古氏滩栖螺B. cumingi (Crosse)多形滩栖螺B. multiformis (Lischke)滑螺科LITIOPIDAE刺绣双翼螺Diffalaba picta (A. Adams)仿蟹守螺科CERITHIOPSIDAE拉格脊神螺Notoseila laqueata (Gould)次网纹小蟹守螺Cerithiella subreticulata (Dunker)梯螺科EPITONIIDAE小梯螺Epitonium scalare minor Graban et King [E. neglecta]尖高旋螺Acrilla acuminata (Sowerby) [Scala acuminata]尖光梯螺Glabriscala stigmatica (Pilsbry)矮短梯螺Gradatiscala gradata pygmaea (Grabau et King)贵重刺梯螺Asperiscala eximia (A. Adams et Reeve) 横山薄梯螺Papyriscala yoroyamai (Suzuki et Ichikawa)宽带梯螺Papyriscala latifasciata (Sowerby) [E. Latifasciata, E. Lineolatum]习氏阿蚂螺Amaea thielei (de Boury)次阿蚂螺A. secunda Kuroda et Ito光螺科MELANELLIDAE双带瓷光螺Eulima bifascialis (A.Adams) [E. bilineata, Melanella bivittata]马丽瓷光螺E. maria (A. Adams)发脊螺科TRICHOTROPIDAE发脊螺Trichotropis (Trichotripis) bicarinata Sowerby [T. bicarinata]单肋发脊螺T. (Iphinoe) unicarinata Broderip et Sowerby帆螺科CALYPTRAEIDAE扁平管帽螺Siphopatella walshi (Reeve) [Crepidula walshi]凤螺科STROMBIDAE79灰笛螺Tibia (Varicospira) cancellata (Lamarck)黑笛螺T. melanocheilus (A. Adams)玉螺科NATICIDAE微黄镰玉螺Lunatica gilva (Philippi) [Natica fortunei, Polynices fortuneri]横山镰玉螺L. yokojkyamai (Kuroda) [L. pallida]扁玉螺Neverita didyma (Roding) [Natica didyma bicolor]乳头真玉螺Eunaticina papilla (Gmelin) [Sigaretus papillus]乳头窦螺Sinum papilla (Gmelin)斑玉螺Natica tigrina (Roding) [N. maculosa]广大扁玉螺N. ampla (Philippi) [N. didyma v. ampla, Polinices didyma]拟紫口玉螺N. janthostomoides Kuroda et Habe [N. janthostoma]片螺科LAMELLARIIDAE纪伊片螺Lamellaria kiiensis Habe [L. latens]童鹅绒螺Velutina (Velutella) pusio A. Adams爱神螺科ERATOIDAE硬结原爱神螺Proterato callosa (A. Adams et Reeve) 梭螺科OVULIDAE玫瑰履螺Sandalia rhodia (A. Adams) [Primovula rhodia]玫瑰骗梭螺Phenacovolva (P.) rosea (A. Adams)双喙骗梭螺P. (P.) birostris (Linnaeus) [V olva (P.) philippinarum]曲骗梭螺P.(P.) recuva (A. Adams et Reeve)东方黾梭螺Testudovolva arientis Cate坚实黾梭螺T. adaminea Cate斑拟鼻螺Pseudosimnia (D.) punctata (Duclos)唯一原梭螺Primovula (P.) singularis Cate冠螺科CASSIDIDAE短沟纹鬘螺Phalium (P.) strigatum breviculum Tsi et Ma狭舌目STENOGLOSSA骨螺科MURICIDAE脉红螺Rapana venosa (Valenciennes) [R. thomasiana, R. peichiliensis]短棘螺Chicoreus brevifrons (Lamarck)柏氏棘螺C. banksi (Sowerby)锯齿棘螺C. laciniatus (Sowerby)80钝角口螺Ceratostoma fournieri (Crosse) [Tritonalia emarginatus]润泽角口螺C. rorifluum (Adams et Reeve)内饰角口螺C. inornata (Recluz) [Ocenebra japonica]钩翼紫螺Pteropurpura aduncas (Sowerby) [Ocinebrellus fatcatus aduncus,Tritonalia fatcatus]腊台北方饵螺Boreotrophon candelabrum (Reeve) 疣荔枝螺Thais clavigera Kuster黄口荔枝螺T. luteostoma (Holten) [Purpura bronii v. Suppressa]核螺科PYRENIDAE丽核螺Mitrella bella (Reeve) [Pyrene martensi]小杂螺Zafra pumila (Dunker)蛾螺科BUCCINIDAE侧平肩螺Japelion latus (Dall)香螺Neptunea arthritica cumingii Crosse [N. cumingii]略胀管蛾螺Siphonalia subdilatata Yen褐管蛾螺S. spadicea (Reeve)黄海蛾螺Buccinium yokomaruae Yamashita et Hale 尖角蛾螺B. undatumplectrum Stimpson水泡蛾螺B. pemphigum (Dall)皮氏蛾螺V olutharpa ampullacea perryi (Tay)甲虫螺Cantharus cecillei (Philippi)织纹螺科NASSARIIDAE纵肋织纹螺Nassarius (Varicinassa) variciferus (A. Adams) [Nassa varicifera, Nassarius variciferus]秀丽织纹螺N. (Reticunassa) festivus (Powys) [N. dealbatus]不洁织纹螺N. (R.) spurcus (Gould)群栖织纹螺N. (R.) gregarius (Grabau et King)黄织纹螺N. (R.) hiradoensis (Pilsbry)红带织纹螺N. (Zeuxis) succinctus (A. Adams)西格织纹螺N. (Zeuxis) siquijorensis (A. Adams)笔螺科MITRIDAE中国笔螺Mitra chinensis Gray衲螺科CANCELLARIIDAE金刚螺Sydaphera spengleriana (Deshayes)81白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana (Crosse et Debeaux)衲螺Cancellaria mangeloides Reeve塔螺科TURRIDAE亚耳光拉螺Clathurella (Etremopa) subauriformis (Smith)拟腹螺Pseudoetrema fortilirata (Smith)黄短口螺Inquistor flavidula (Lamarck) [Brachytoma flavidutus]假主棒螺Crassispira pseudoprinciplis (Yokoyama) [Clavatulapseudoprinciplis]细肋蕾螺Gemmula deshayesii (Doumel)中国维斯螺Vexitomina chinensis Ma.笋螺科TEREBRIDAE朝鲜笋螺Terebra (Diplomeriza) koreana (Yoo)粒笋螺T. (Triplostephanus) pereoa Nomura环沟笋螺T. bellanodosa Gralau et King白带笋螺T. (Noditerebra) dussumieri Kiener [Duplicaria dussumieri]三口螺科TRIPORIDAE罕氏三口螺Triphora (Cautor) hungerfordi (Sowerby)小凹三口螺T. alveolatus A. Adams et Reeve后鳃亚纲OPISTHOBRANCHIA肠纽目ENTOMOTAENIATA小塔螺科PYRAMIDELLIDAE条纹齿口螺Odostomia lirata Gould狭口齿口螺O. physoides Gould无饰红泽螺Chemnclzia acosmia (Dall et Bartsch) 多斑红泽螺C. multigyra (Dunker)菲氏金螺Mormula philippiana (Dunker)笋金螺M. terebra (A. Adams)哑金螺M. mumia (A. Adams) [Turbonilla mumia] 粗糙拟全螺Paramormula aspera Kuroda et Habe 头盾目CEPHALASPIDEA捻螺科ACTEONIDAE黑麦捻螺Acteon secale Gould黑纹斑捻螺Punctacteon yamamurae Habe吉良斑捻螺P. kirai (Habe)肥胖斑捻螺P. virgatus (Reeve)露齿螺科RINGICULIDAE82厚肋露齿螺Ringicula (Ringiculina) yokoyamai Takeyama耳口露齿螺R. (R.) doliaris Gould [R. arctata]阿地螺科ATYIDAE角杯阿地螺Cylichnatys angusta (Gould)蝇泥阿地螺Limalatys muscarius (Gould)泥螺Bullacta exarata (Philippi)日本月华螺Haloa rotundata (A. Adams) [Haminea japonica]囊螺科RETUSIDAE小囊螺Retusa (Coelophysis ) minima (Yamakawa) 尖卷螺Rhizorus radiola (A. Adams)德永尖卷螺R. tokunagai (Makiyama)碗梨螺Pyrunculus phialus (A. Adams)东京碗梨螺P. tokyoensis Habe长颈梨螺P. lagenula A. Adams [Soa lagenula]三叉螺科TRICLIDAE圆筒原盒螺Eocylichna braunsi (Yokoyama) [E. cylindrella]内卷原盒螺E. involuta (A. Adams) [Cylichna involuta]绒毛盒螺Cylichna villica Gould截底盒螺C. operosa Gould黑斑盒螺C. melampoides Gould短盒螺C. brevissima A.Adams双褶盒螺C. biplicata A. Adams腹翼螺科GASTROPTERIDAE腹翼螺Gastropteron meckeli Rosse拟捻螺科ACTEOCINIDAE勋章饰孔螺Decorifera insignis (Pilsbry)球饰孔螺D. globosa (Yamakawa)壳蛞蝓科PHILINIDAE经氏壳蛞蝓Philine kinglipini Tchang日本壳蛞蝓P. japonica Lischke. [P. argentata] 宽扁壳蛞蝓P. otukai Habe雕刻壳蛞蝓P. scalpta A. Adams银白齿缘壳蛞蝓Yokoyamaia argentata (Gould) 黄河球壳蛞蝓Globophiline huanghenensis Lin 拟海牛科AGLAJIDAE小拟海牛Philinopsis minor (Tchang) [Doridium depictum v. minor]变异拟海牛P. cyaneum V. Martens83无盾目ANSPINDEA海兔科APLYSIIDAE中华海兔Aplysia (V.) sinensis Sowerby斑叶海兔Petalifera punctulata(Tapparone-Canefri)青岛叶海兔P. qingdaonensis Lin被壳目THECOSOMAT(虫虎)螺科LIMACINIDAE马蹄(虫虎)螺Limacina trochiformis (d' Orbigny) 强卷螺Agadina syimpsoni A. Adams龟螺科CA VOLINIIDAE锥笔帽螺Creseis virgula v. comica Eschschotlz 尖笔帽螺C. acicula Rang玻杯螺Hyalocyliz striata (Rang)厚唇螺Diacria trispinosa (Lesueur)舴艋螺科CYMBULIIDAE冕螺Corolla ovata (Quoy et Gaimard)裸体目GYMNOSOMATA皮鳃科PNEUMODERMALIDAE多盘拟螺Pneumodermopsis polycatyla (Boas) 无鳃螺Abranchaea chinensis Zhang海若螺科CLIONIDAE拟海若螺Paraclione longicaudata (Souleyet)囊舌目SACOGIOSSA棍螺科STILIGERIDAE指状棍螺Hermaea dendritica (Alder et Hancock) 阿德鳃Alderia modesta Loven海天牛科ELYSIIIDAE缘海天牛Elysia (E.) viridis (Montagu)羽叶鳃科RUNCINIDAE后羽叶鳃Metaruncina setoensis (Baba) [Runcina setoensis ]侧鳃科PLEUROBRANCHIDAE蓝无壳侧鳃Pleurobranchaea novaezealandiae Cheeseman裸鳃目NUDIBNANCHIA多角海牛科POLYCERIDAE福氏多角海牛Polycera fuitai Baba. [Palio fuitai] 三岐海牛科TRIOPHIDAE多枝卷发海牛Caloplocamus ramosus (Cantraine) 尖锐卷发海牛C. acutus Baba被壳鳃Thecacera pennigera (Montagu)84裸海牛科GYMNODORIDIIDAE日本裸海牛Gymnodoris japonica Baba. [G. citrina]棘海牛科ONCHIDORIDIDAE毛棘海牛Acanthodoris pibosa (Abildganrd)颗粒海牛ALDISIDAE柯氏颗粒海牛Aldisa snguinea Robilliard et Baba 隅海牛科GONIODORIDIDAE凹幕脊突海牛Okenia (Okenia) opuntia Baba扁脊突海牛O. (O.) plana Baba [Hopkinsia plana] 红禾庆海牛Hopkinsiella hiroi Baba粟隅海牛Goniodoris castanea (Alder et Hancock) 奥卡海牛科OKADAIIDAE华美奥卡海牛Okadaia elegans Baba. [Vayssierea elegans]叉棘海牛科ROSTANGIDAE草莓叉棘海牛Rostanga arbutus (Angas) [R. orientalis]石磺海牛科HOMOIODORIDIDAE日本石磺海牛Homoiodoris japonica Bergh枝背海牛科DENDRONODIDAE枝背海牛Dendronotus arborescens (Muller)片鳃科ARMINIDAE细小片鳃Armina (Armina) comta (Bergh)乳突片鳃A. (A.) papillata Baba二瓣片鳃A. (A.) bilanella Lin中华片鳃A. (A.) sinensis Lin微点舌片鳃A. (L.) babai (Tchang) [ Linguella babai]亮点舌片鳃A. (L.) puncitilucens (Bergh) [Linguella punctilucens]青岛半侧片鳃Pleurophyllidiopsis tsingtaoensis Lin 东方半侧片鳃P. orientalis Lin杜五海牛科DUV AUCELIIDAE青马勇海牛Marionia olivacea Baba超杜五海牛Duvaucelia (Duvaucelia) exsulans (Bergh)四枝鳃科SCYLLAEIDAE背苔鳃Notobryon wardi Odhner真鳃科EUBRANCHIDAE紫斑真鳃Eubranchus misakensis Baba娇美突翼鳃Embletonia gracile paucipapillata Baba 马蹄鳃科TERGIPEDIDAE85紫色卡蓑海牛Catriona ornata (Baba)白斑马蹄鳃Sakuraeolis enosimensis (Baba) [Hervia ceylonica]饰蓑海牛Shinanoeolis emurai (Baba)纤细重蓑海牛Eolis gracilis Alder et Hancock 蓑海牛科AEOLIDIIDAE赤蓑海牛Aeolidiella takanosimensis (Baba) 乳突多蓑海牛Aeolidia papillosa (Linnaeus) 多列鳃科FACELLINIDAE多列鳃Facelinella quadrilineata (Baba)细蓑海牛Herviella yatsui (Baba)肺螺亚纲PULMONATLA基眼目BASOMMA TOPHORA菊花螺科SIPHONARIIDAE日本菊花螺Siphonaria japonica (Donovan) 头足纲CEPHALOPODA枪形目TEUTHOIDEA柔鱼科OMMASTREPHIDAE太平洋褶柔鱼Todarodes pacificus Steenstrup [Ommastrephes sloani pacificus]枪乌贼科LOLIGINIDAE火枪乌贼Loligo beka Sasaki长枪乌贼L. bleekeri Keferstein [Doryteuthis bleekeri]剑尖枪乌贼L. edulis Hoyle日本枪乌贼L. japonica Hoyle乌贼目SEPIOIDEA乌贼SEPIIDAE针乌贼Sepia andreana Steenstrup金乌贼S. esculenta Hoyle曼氏无针乌贼Sepiella maindroni de Rochebrune [S. japonica]耳乌贼科SEPIOLIDAE双喙耳乌贼Sepiola birostrat Sasaki四盘耳乌贼Euprymna morsei (Verrill)微鳍乌贼科IDIOSEPIIDAE玄妙微鳍乌贼Idiosepius paradoxa (Ortmann)八腕目OCTOPODA蛸科OCTOPODIDAE短蛸Octopus ocellatus Gray [O. aerolatus ]。

缢蛏的养殖(1)

缢蛏的养殖(1)
缢蛏Sinonovacula Constricta (Lamarck)的养殖
缢蛏(英文名Razor clam),我国“四大养殖 贝类”之一。福建俗称“蛏子”,浙江称 为“蜻”,山东、河北、辽宁等地方称为 “虫先”。
蛏子肉味鲜美,可以鲜食,也可以加工制成蛏干、 蛏罐头,是沿海群众十分喜爱的一种贝类。 蛏肉性寒凉,味甘、咸,具有滋补、清热、除烦、 止痢功能。壳用于胃病、喉痛治疗等功能。

注:缢蛏幼虫的附着习性 缢蛏的受精卵经3-5天发育后(发育速度 和水温直接相关),浮游幼虫出现棒状 足,在足的基部出现布满灰色色素的圆 形眼点,面盘脱落,纤毛和鞭毛脱落, 幼体下沉变态,分泌透明的足丝附着在 泥砂上。
下沉变态后的幼虫先以微弱的足丝营附 着生活,然后以足钻土穴居。 缢蛏幼虫的附着与潮汐、潮区、潮流、 底质、风浪均有关(具体见书P.317)。
红狼牙鰕虎鱼,俗称赤九、红亮鱼、 红鼻条。常在含泥较多的埕地钻穴营 居,主要危害贝苗。
防治措施:用氰化钠(或氰化钾)、鱼藤、 茶饼和巴豆等药物毒杀。氰化钠每亩用药 150-250克,药液浓度0.2-0.3%;鱼藤, 俗称芦藤,每亩用药500克左右,药液浓度l %;茶饼每亩用药4-8千克,干撒,或用温 水泡24小时,再加水调均匀带渣泼洒;巴豆 加工成丸,毒杀时溶于水后灌注鳗穴,每 500克巴豆可灌70—80个鳗穴。以上几种药 在使用时,还须注意使用时间、埕地底质、 及潮汐情况酌量增减。如早、晚时间用多些, 午间用药少些;含砂多的底质用药多些,反 之用药少些;埕地积水多,用药要多些。
此外,皱红螺偶尔也在埕地出现,摄 食养殖贝类;海兔、海牛和纵带锥螺 占据空间,也会影响养殖贝类的生长。
防治措施: 对于斑玉螺,目前仅靠人工捕捉。退 潮时用手捕捉,或用小竹杆和铁线做 成的“拣螺塔”抓捕(玉螺怕光,多 在夜间或阴天出穴活动,宜在早、晚 在干潮后下埕捕捉,也可用0.2-0.3% 的石炭酸喷洒涂面,迫使其出穴,或 用蟹汁喷于埕面诱其出穴,然后捕 捉)。在冬季玉螺产卵期,可下海拣 拾玉螺卵块。 对于经氏壳蛞蝓,待其6月以后产过卵, 数量大减,再播苗。人工捉,或在苗 场周围拦网阻止壳蛞蝓进入苗场。

洞头岛海滨习见动物名录

洞头岛海滨习见动物名录

海滨实习资料(洞头岛海滨习见动物名录)张永普应雪萍编洞头岛海滨习见动物名录腔肠动物门COELENTERA爱氏海葵科Edwardside星虫状海氏海葵Edwardsia sipunculoides Stimpson 海葵科Actiniidae等指海葵Actina equina Linne太平侧花海葵Anthopleura nigrescens Veriill纵条矶海葵Haliplanella luciae Hand丁香珊瑚科Caryophylliidae异杯珊瑚Paracyathus sp.丛柳珊瑚科Plexauridae桂山厚丛柳珊瑚Hicksonella guishanensis Zou沙箸科Veretillidae海仙人掌Cavernularia habereri Moreroff扁形动物门PLATHYHELMINTHES平角科Planoceridae平角涡虫Paraplanocera reticulata Stimpson环节动物门ANNELIDAE龙介虫科Serpulidae内刺盘管虫Hydroides ezoensis Okuda多鳞虫科Polynoidae覆瓦哈鳞虫Harmothe imbricata Linnaeus星虫动物门SIPUNCULA革囊星虫科Phascolosomatidae可口革囊星虫Phascolosoma esculenta Chen et Yeh 戈芬星虫科Golfingiidae普通戈芬星虫Golfingia vulgaris vulgaris软体动物门MOLLUSCA锉石鳖科Ischnochitonidae朝鲜鳞带石鳖Lepidozona coreanica Reeve鬃毛石鳖科Mopaliidae网纹鬃毛石鳖Mopalia retifera Thiele日本宽板石鳖Placiphorella japonica Dall石鳖科Chitonidae日本花棘石鳖Liolophura japonica Lischke平濑锦石鳖Onithochiton hirasei pilsbry毛肤石鳖科Acanthochitonidae红条手肤石鳖Acanthochiton rubrolineatus Lischke 笠贝科Acmaeidae史氏背尖贝Notoacmea schrenckii Lischke矮拟帽贝Patelloida pygmaea Dunker花边小节贝Collisella herolida Dunker帽贝科Patellidae嫁虫戚Cellana toreuma Reeve马蹄螺科Trochidae单齿螺Monodonta labio Linne拟蜒单齿螺M. neritoides Philippi锈凹螺Chlorostoma rustica Gmelin丽口螺Calliostoma unicum Dunker蝾螺科Turbinidae角蝾螺Turbo cornutus Solander粒花冠小月螺Lunella coronata granulata Gmelin 蜒螺科Neritidae齿纹蜒螺Nerita yoldii Recluz滨螺科Littorinidae粒结节滨螺Nodilittorina articulata Philippi塔结节滨螺N. trochoides Gray粗糙拟滨螺Littoraria articulata Philippi短滨螺Littorina brevicula Philippi拟沼螺科Assimineidae绯拟沼螺Assiminea latericea H. et A. Adams锥螺科Turritellidae棒锥螺Turritella bacillum Kiener蛇螺科Vermetidae覆瓦小蛇螺Serpulorbis imbricata Dunker汇螺科Potamodidae珠带拟蟹守螺Cerithidea cingulata Gmelin尖锥拟蟹守螺 C. largillierti Philippi玉螺科Naticidae微黄镰玉螺Lunatica gilva Philippi斑玉螺N. tigruna Roding梭螺科Ovulidae玫瑰履螺Sandalia rhodia A. Adams骨螺科Muricidae疣荔枝螺Thais clavigera Kuster黄口荔枝螺T. luteotoma Holten蛎敌荔枝螺T. gradata Jonas瘤荔枝螺T. bronni Dunker红螺Rapana bezoar Linnaeus浅缝骨螺Murex trapa Roding核螺科Drapa sp.丽核螺Mitrella bella Reeve蛾螺科Buccinidae甲虫螺Cantharus cecillei Philippi泥东风螺Babylonia lutosa Lamarck盔螺科Galeodidae管角螺Hemifusus tuba Gmelin织纹螺科Nassariidae半褶织纹螺Nassarius semiplicatus A. Adams纵肋织纹螺Nassarius variciferus A.Adams秀丽织纹螺N. festivus powys红带织纹螺N. succinctus A.Adams衲螺科Cancellariidae白带三角口螺Trigonaphera bocageana Crosse et Debeaux 小塔螺科Pyramidellidae微角齿口螺Odostomia subangulata A.Adams阿地螺科Atyidae泥螺Bullacta exarata Philippi罗囊螺科Retusidae婆罗囊螺Retusa boenensis A.Adams三叉螺科Triclidae圆筒原盒螺Eocylichna braunsi Yokoyama菊花螺科Siphonariidae日本菊花螺Siphonaria japonica Donovan黑褶菊花螺S. Sirius Pilsbry蛸科Octopodidae短蛸Octopus ocellatus Gray蚶科Arcidae泥蚶Tegillarca granosa Linnaeus结蚶T. nodifera Mortens青蚶Barbatia virescens Reeve榛蚶Arca avellana Lamarck橄榄蚶Estellarca olivacea Reeve褐蚶Didimacar tenebrica Reeve贻贝科Mytilidae毛贻贝Trichomya hirsute Lamarck条纹隔贻贝Septifer virgatus Wiegmann带偏顶蛤Modiolus comptus Sowerby黑荞麦蛤Xenostrobus atratus Lischke短石蛏Lithophaga curta Lischke紫贻贝Mytilus galloprovincialis Lamarck江珧科Pinnidae栉江珧Atrina pectinata Linnaeus海菊蛤科Spondylidae紫斑海菊蛤Spondylus nicobaricus Schreibers 不等蛤科Anomiidae中国不等蛤Anomia chinensis Philippi牡蛎科Ostreidae褶牡蛎Alectryonella plicatula Gmelin棘刺牡蛎Saccostrea echinata Quoy et Gaimard 密鳞牡蛎Ostrea denselamellosa Lischke心蛤科Carditidae异纹心蛤Cardita variegata Bruguiere斧蛤科Donacidae紫藤斧蛤Chion semiyranosus Dunker樱蛤科Tellidae彩虹明樱蛤Moerella iridescens Benson竹蛏科Solenidae长竹蛏Solen Strictus Gould刀蛏科Cultellidae尖刀蛏Cultellus scalprum Gould蛏科Pharellidae缢蛏Sinonovacula constricta Lamarck棱蛤科Trapeziidae纹斑梭蛤Trapezium liratum Reeve帘蛤科Veneridae凸镜蛤Dosinia derupta Romer薄片镜蛤 D. corrugata Reeve等边镜蛤Gomphina aequilatera Sowerby青蛤Cyclina sinensis Gmelin菲律宾蛤仔Ruditapes philippinarum Adams et Reeve 拉沙蛤科Lasscidae栗色拉色蛤Lassca nipponica Keen猿头蛤科Chamidae扭曲猿头蛤Chama reflexa reeve绿螂科Glauconomidae中国绿螂Glauconme chinensis Gray海笋科Pholadidae吉村马特海笋Martesia yoshimurat Kuroda et Termachi 节肢动物门ARTHROPODA铠茗荷科Scalpellidae龟足Capitullum mitella Linnaeus藤壶科Balanidae白脊藤壶Balanus albicostatus Pilsbry刺巨藤壶Megagbalanus volcano Pilsbry三角藤壶 B.trigonis Darwin糊斑藤壶 B. cirratus Darwin网纹藤壶 B. reticulates Utinomi泥藤壶 B. uliginosus Utinomi笠藤壶科Tetraclitidae日本笠藤壶Tetraclita japonica Pilsbry鳞笠藤壶T. squamosa squamosa Bruguiere蟹奴科Sacculinidae网纹蟹奴Sacculina confragosa Boschma团水虱科Sphaeromidae腔齿海底水虱Dynoides dentisinus Shen盖鳃水虱科Idotheoidae凹腹盖鳃水虱Idotea ochotensis Brandt海蟑螂科Ligiidae海蟑螂Ligia exotica Roux麦杆虾科Caprellidae麦杆虾Caprella sp.鼓虾科Alpheidae日本鼓虾Alpheus japonicus Miers短脊鼓虾Alpheus brevicristatus de Haan刺螯鼓虾 A. hoplocheles Coutiere蝼蛄虾科Upogebiidae伍氏蝼蛄虾Upogebia wuhsienweni Yu活额寄居蟹科Diogenidae下齿细蟹寄居蟹Clibanarius infraspinatus Hilgendorf 寄居蟹科Paguridae长腕寄居蟹Pagurus geminus Mclanghlin瓷蟹科Porcellanidae日本岩瓷蟹Pertrolistes japonicus de Haan锯额豆瓷蟹Pisidia serratifrons Stimpson关公蟹科Dorippidae日本关公蟹Dorippe japnica V on Siebold玉蟹科Leucosiidae隆线拳蟹Philyra carinata Bell橄榄拳蟹P. olivacea Rathbum馒头蟹科Calappidae红点黎明蟹M.banksii Leach膜壳蟹科Hymenosomatidae篦额滨蟹Halicarcinus messor Stimpson蜘蛛蟹科Majidae四齿矶蟹Pugettia quadridens de Haan梭子蟹科Portunidae日本虫寻C harybdis japonica A. Milne-Edwards扇蟹科Xanthidae细纹爱洁蟹Atregatia reticulates de Haan特异大权蟹Macromedaeus distinguendus de Haan光辉圆扇蟹Sphaerozius nitidus Stimpson隆线强蟹Eucrate crenata de Haan沙蟹科Ocypodidae痕掌沙蟹Ocypode stimpsoni Ortmann弧边招潮Uca arcuata de Haan清白招潮U. lacteal de Haan宽身大眼蟹Macrophthalmus dilatum de Haan日本大眼蟹M. japonicus de Haan绒毛大眼蟹M.tomentosus Souleyet六齿猴面蟹Camptandrium sexdentatum Stimpson台湾泥蟹I.formosensis Rathbum圆球股窗蟹Scopimera globisa de Haan锯眼泥蟹Ilyoplax serrata Shen淡水泥蟹I. tansuiensis Sakai方蟹科Grapsidae四齿大额蟹Metopograpsus quadridentatus Stimpson 粗腿厚纹蟹Pachygrapsus crassipes Randall中华绒螯蟹Eriocheir sinensis H. Milne-Edwards肉球近方蟹Hemigrapsus sanguineus de Haan中华近方蟹H. sinensis Rathbun绒螯近方蟹H. peniciillatus de Haan平背蜞Gaetice depressus de Haan小相手蟹Nanosesarma minutum de Man无齿相手蟹Sesarma dehaani H. Milne-Edwards斑点相手蟹S. pictum de Haan褶痕相手蟹S.plicata Latreille长足长方蟹Metaplax longipes Stimpson沈氏长方蟹M. sheni Gordon虾蛄科Squillidae黑斑口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria de Haan窝纹网虾蛄Dictyosquilla foveolata Wood-Mason口虾蛄Oratosquilla oratoria de Haan寄居蟹科Paguridae细螯长腕寄居蟹Pagurus geminus Mclanghlin海豆芽科Lingulidae鸭嘴海豆芽Lingula anatina Lamark棘皮动物门ECHINODERMATA瓜参科Cucumariidae海地瓜Acaudina molpadioides Semper锚海参科Synapidae棘刺锚参Protankyra bidentata Woodward et Barrett 球海胆科Strongylocentrotidae马粪海胆Hemicentrotus pulcherrimus A.Agassiz长海胆科Echinometridae紫海胆Anthocidaris crassispina A.Agassiz阳隧足科Amphiuridae滩栖阳隧足Amphiura vadicola Matsumoto。

专题四 贝类繁殖生物学

专题四 贝类繁殖生物学
专题四 贝类繁殖生物学
主要养殖种类及其生物学
埋栖型 固着型 附着型 匍匐型
埋栖型
营此种生活方式的动物占双壳类的大多数。 具有发达的足和水管,依靠足的挖掘将身体的全部或前端 埋在泥砂中,依靠身体后端水管的伸缩,纳进及排出海水, 进行摄食、呼吸和排泄作用。 对海水浑浊的抵抗力较其它生活型强,其中埋栖于泥质海 区的种类比砂质海区的对浑浊的抵抗力尤其强,如泥蚶比 文蛤抗泥浊能力较强。
(一)扇贝的生态习性 ——生活方式
• 附着:足丝,左壳在上,右壳在下。 海湾和虾夷扇贝仅稚贝期附着,成体无足丝。
• 移动:急剧伸缩闭壳肌,借贝壳快速张闭的排水 力量和海流的力量。
(二)扇贝的繁殖 ——性征
• 栉孔、华贵栉孔及虾夷扇贝为雌雄异体,海湾扇贝 为雌雄同体
• 性腺颜色: 栉孔扇贝:雌体卵巢橘红色,雄体精巢乳白色 海湾扇贝:卵巢褐红色,精巢乳白色
近江牡蛎 Crassostrea rivularis Could
太平洋牡蛎 Crassostrea gigas Thunberg
食用牡蛎 Ostrea edulis 欧洲牡蛎
美洲牡蛎Crassostrea virginica Gmelin
附着型
利用足丝附着在其它物体上,如贻贝、扇贝和珍珠贝 等均属此类。 其附着位置不是终生不变的,它可以弃断旧足丝,稍 做运动,再重新分泌足丝附着。 该类贝壳发达,没有水管,基本上与固着型贝类相同。
(四)幼虫培育
• 充气:气石微量充气,充气石沉至池底。 • 倒池:拖网法或虹吸法,一般2~3次。 • 换水:每天4次,每次1/3,用滤鼓或网箱。 • 幼虫检查:幼虫的密度与生长情况,并根据幼虫 胃的饱满程度及水中残饵量适当调整投饵量。
(五)采苗 ——采苗时间

海洋生物认知大全_1

海洋生物认知大全_1

海洋生物认知目录1、银鲳Pampus argenteus英文名:Silvery pomfret日文名:マナガゾォ分类地位:脊索动物门,辐鳍鱼纲,鲈形目,鲳亚目,鲳科,鲳属俗名:地方名平鱼、白鲳、长林、车片鱼、鲳鱼、镜鱼、草鲳、白仑、乌伦、枫树、叶、扁鱼。

分布:印度西太平洋区,包括波斯湾、伊朗、巴基斯坦、印度、斯里兰卡、孟加拉、泰国、越南、马来西亚、缅甸、日本、中国、韩国、台湾、柬埔寨、菲律宾、印尼等海域。

形态特征:形态特征:银鲳体呈卵圆形,侧扁,一般体长20~30厘米,体重300克左右。

头较小,吻圆钝略突出。

口小,稍倾斜,下颌较上颌短,两颌各有细牙一行,排列紧密。

体被小圆鳞,易脱落,侧线完全。

体背部微呈青灰色,胸、腹部为银白色,全身具银色光泽并密布黑色细斑。

无腹鳍,尾鳍深叉形。

体侧扁,略呈菱形。

口小。

鳞片小易脱落。

体色银白,背部较暗。

无腹鳍;背鳍与臀鳍呈镰刀状;尾鳍深叉。

生活习性:银鲳为近海暖温性中下层鱼类。

栖息于水深30~70 m 的海区,成鱼以小型水母、鱼类及其它底栖动物为食,有集群及季节洄游现象,一般体长为25~30cm,大的可达40cm 以上。

简要说明:银鲳体披细小的园鳞,颜色银白,因而得名。

银鲳生活于5~110公尺海域,幼鱼喜躲藏在漂浮物下面,成鱼则常与金线鱼、鰏鱼或对虾等混游。

是名贵的海产食用鱼类之一。

人类用途:肉质细嫩且刺少,尤其适于老年人和儿童食用。

加工制品有罐头、咸干、糟鱼及鲳鱼鲞等。

对于消化不良、贫血、筋骨酸痛等病症有辅助疗效。

图1、银鲳Pampus argenteus2、龟足Capitulum mitella英文名: Turtles分类地位:节肢动物门,甲壳动物亚门,蔓足纲,围胸目,铠茗荷科龟足属。

俗名:佛手贝、石砌、狗爪螺、龟脚、鸡冠贝、鸡足、鸡脚、观音掌分布:我国产于东海、南海。

生活在海浪冲击很强的沿岸高潮带,常用柄部固着于岩缝中,密集成群,或寄生于鱼体上。

盛产于广东珠海外伶仃岛海域。

浙江省海洋水产研究所病害防治中心

浙江省海洋水产研究所病害防治中心

浙江省海洋水产研究所病害防治中心缢蛏Sinonovacula cortstricta(Lamarek),俗名蛏子、青子、竹蚶、海蛏,系瓣鳃纲、异齿亚纲、帘蛤目、灯塔蛤科、缢蛏属,是我国“四大养殖贝类”之一,也是福建省沿海群众池塘与滩涂贝类养殖的主要品种。

福建省养蛏历史悠久,大多以滩涂养殖为主。

20世纪90年代以后由于池塘蓄水养蛏周期短、投资省、产量稳定、收益大,在我省得到较快的发展。

目前我省池塘蓄水养蛏面积已达十几万亩,成为全国的养蛏大省。

但近年来,池塘蓄水养殖缢蛏大面积死亡现象时有发生,给养殖户和养殖单位造成很大的经济损失,在一定程度上挫伤了养殖户的生产积极性和影响了缢蛏养殖业的持续稳定发展。

为此,本人通过几年对池塘蓄水养蛏的调查,综合分析了引起池塘蓄水养蛏大面积死亡的原因,并结合当地实际情况,提出了以下防治措施以供参考。

1 缢蛏大面积死亡原因1.1 盲目施肥或不换水。

引起水质恶化和池塘底质老化目前发现大面积蓄水养蛏死亡的池塘大部分都是直接向池塘施用肥料培养单胞藻和投喂人工饵料。

一方面,由于大多施用有机肥、施肥量大、不科学,水质管理跟不上,常引起池塘水质恶化。

许多养蛏业者选择肥料种类不恰当、不考虑天气、温度等环境条件,主观认为大量施肥就能大量繁殖单细胞藻类,存在盲目性、超过量,直接引起池塘水质的败坏,加上养殖生物大量的代谢排泄物、腐败的残饵、浮游生物的残骸,使池塘水体有机物含量严重超标。

特别在夏季高温条件下,大量的有机物分解不仅消耗大量溶解氧,造成蛏穴缺氧,而且产生的硫化氢、氨氮等有毒有害物质引起水质严重恶化、蛏体中毒。

另一方面,由于多年未清淤,大量肥、饵料在养蛏池塘沉积,加上微生物的分解产生大量氨、硫化氢等物质,池塘底质老化严重。

许多养殖户追求短期效益,长期没有对养殖池塘底质进行改造与消毒,加剧了底质恶化的进程。

调查表明,养殖历史越久、养殖密度越大的蛏池其底质老化现象越明显,淤泥发黑发臭越严重。

史上最全蛤、蛏、蚶、蚌、蚬、生蚝、海瓜子鉴定,都是什么鬼~

史上最全蛤、蛏、蚶、蚌、蚬、生蚝、海瓜子鉴定,都是什么鬼~

史上最全蛤、蛏、蚶、蚌、蚬、生蚝、海瓜子鉴定,都是什么鬼~| 微信第一风尚自媒体 |范主说:这些都是什么鬼~(文|嗝屁猫的头,授权商务范发布)科普一下读音:蛤——隔(ge),第二声。

HA是这个↓↓↓蚶——憨(han),第一声;蛏——撑(cheng),第一声;蚝——豪(hao),第二声;蚬——显(xian),第三声。

小梳理一下食后感(个人感觉,不要打我)一.蛤1.1花蛤帘蛤目(Veneroida)帘蛤科(Veneridae)蛤仔属(Ruditapes)下菲律宾蛤仔(Ruditapes philippinarum)小眼花帘蛤(Ruditapes variegatus )(杂色蛤仔)新来的童鞋们,双名法带你们自由装逼。

前一半是属名(Ruditapes),后一半是种加词(philippinarum、variegatus)学名是种加词与属名的总和,致歉!特征:椭扇型壳,外面自然生长出的漂亮花纹,每个蛤都不一样。

在菜市场挑花蛤的时候,花蛤会伸出两条腿(shuiguan)滋水。

挑滋你的买,他在告诉你:“快滚!劳资还活着,别想打劳资主意!”这你TM能忍!?1.2油蛤(芒果螺)——花蛤有一个兄弟,叫油蛤。

帘蛤目(Veneroida)帘蛤科(Veneridae)巴非蛤属(Paphia)下波纹巴非蛤(Paphia undulata)壳更修长,壳质更光滑,泛着一层油光,所以叫“油”蛤。

花纹更细密,基本是如上图所示的高频率锯齿波。

(花蛤的话相比就是是写意大泼墨啦!)哪个上道的兄弟告诉我它和芒果有半毛钱关系!?食用形态:花蛤与油蛤双双殉情(食用方法:蒸、炒、辣炒)南派清炒(葱姜)北派辣炒△母上厨艺极其不靠谱,拿手菜两道。

一道是瞎JB煮,一道是瞎JB炒。

以下是不那么瞎JB煮的经典样本:花蛤丝瓜汤。

二、蛏2.1蛏子帘蛤目(Veneroida)毛蛏科(Pharidae)缢蛏属(Sinonovacula)螠蛏(Sinonovacula constrzcta)△肉质肥嫩清甜,自家做一般加料酒清蒸,可葱油炒,可椒盐。

缢蛏选优群体和全同胞家系早期生长性能的比较

缢蛏选优群体和全同胞家系早期生长性能的比较

缢蛏选优群体和全同胞家系早期生长性能的比较杜文俊;王成东;王杰;李炼星;牛东红;李家乐;沈和定【摘要】为了比较缢蛏早期的生长性能,以乐清湾的优良群体子四代为亲本材料,分别建立了群体繁育组(QF)、群体选优组(QX)和27个全同胞家系(F1、F2、…F30),其中F18、F24和F28 3个家系由于幼虫死亡率过高而淘汰,全同胞家系建立采用单对配对的方法.对各实验组的受精率、D幼率、变态率、不同阶段的生长速度和规格大小等指标进行了分析.结果发现,各实验组受精率、D幼率、D形幼虫大小和变态率均无显著差异.不同发育阶段各实验组的个体大小、生长速率不同,群体选优组(QX)在幼虫发育的各个时期都显著大于群体繁育组(QF).全同胞家系间存在着生长差异,其中家系F2、F7、F9、F13、F19壳长显著大于群体繁育组(QF);家系F5、F6、F14、F25、F27壳长显著小于群体繁育组(QF).通过比较各家系和群体组早期的生长性能,筛选到优良群体和家系资料,为今后缢蛏良种的培育提供了理论基础和优良实践材料.【期刊名称】《水产学报》【年(卷),期】2016(040)004【总页数】9页(P603-611)【关键词】缢蛏;家系;群体;选优;生长发育【作者】杜文俊;王成东;王杰;李炼星;牛东红;李家乐;沈和定【作者单位】上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海201306;三门县东航水产育苗科技有限公司,浙江台州 317100;三门县东航水产育苗科技有限公司,浙江台州 317100;上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海201306;上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海201306;上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海201306;上海海洋大学省部共建水产种质资源发掘与利用教育部重点实验室,上海201306【正文语种】中文【中图分类】S968.31缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)俗称蛏子、青子,隶属于软体动物门(Mollusca),瓣鳃纲(Lamellibranchia),帘蛤目(Veneroida),竹蛏科(Solenidae),缢蛏属(Sinonovacula)[1]。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

缢蛏(Sinonovacula constricta)和青蛤(Cyclina Sinensis)
繁殖生理学的研究
海洋贝类的繁殖周期与营养物质储存、利用和环境因子(如海水温度、食物可得性、盐度等)密切相关。

配子发生过程需要消耗大量的能量,生物要从刚刚摄取的食物或体内组织贮存的营养物质中获取能量。

通常,配子形成前、食物丰富时,海洋贝类将能量以脂肪、糖原和蛋白质的形式贮存在体内组织中,当配子发育开始、对能量物质需求旺盛时,先前贮存在体内的能量被利用。

至于哪种能量物质重要,贮存在哪以及在配子发生过程中的利用情况,在不同种类及相同种类的不同种群之间都有差异。

因此,分析不同性别,不同组织、器官的生化成分的季节变化,了解贝类繁殖过程中能量的贮存位置和利用情况能够更好的阐述海洋贝类的繁殖策略。

黄河三角洲位于山东省东营市的东北部,北临渤海,为中国三大河口三角洲之一。

本文以该地区两个重要的经济贝类缢蛏和青蛤为研究对象,自2007年4月至2008年3月对海区环境因子,缢蛏的繁殖周期,雌性和雄性缢蛏各组织(性腺-内脏团、足、闭壳肌、外套膜、水管)中生化成分(脂肪、糖原、蛋白质、核酸)的季节性变化,缢蛏雌性和雄性性腺中17β-雌二醇和睾酮含量的周年变化,青蛤的繁殖周期,雌性和雄性青蛤各组织(性腺-内脏团、闭壳肌、外套膜)中生化成分(脂肪、糖原、蛋白质、核酸)的季节性变化进行了研究。

主要研究结果如下:1.组织学的研究结果表明,缢蛏的繁殖周期主要包括两个阶段:2月-5月为休止期;其余时间为配子发生期(包括成熟和产卵)。

缢蛏的配子发育开始于6-7月,9-10月食物充足的时候性腺成熟。

在性腺成熟过程,雌性和雄性缢蛏的所有组织的糖原含量都明显下降,表明糖原在缢蛏繁
殖过程中的起着最重要的作用。

随着雌性性腺的成熟,脂肪和蛋白质含量逐渐升高,表明脂肪和蛋白质是卵
母细胞的主要有机成分。

相反,在配子发育过程中,雄性性腺和其他组织中的脂肪和蛋白质含量则下降,表明它们在糖原大量消耗的时候为配子发生提供能量。

RNA/DNA比值的周年变化表明它在雌性和雄性性腺中都可以作为指示性成
熟的有价值的指标。

2.采用酶联免疫吸附(ELISA)的方法测定了缢蛏性腺中的17β-雌二醇和睾酮的含量。

17β-雌二醇含量变化范围为224.1-769.7 pg/g,约为睾酮含量的10倍左右。

在性成熟过程中,雌性性腺中的17β-雌二醇含量显著高于雄性性腺的(P < 0.05),雄性性腺中的睾酮含量显著高于雌性性腺的(P < 0.05)。

17β-雌二醇和平均卵母细胞直径呈显著正相关(r = 0.664,P < 0.05),这表明17β-雌二醇可能在卵黄合成过程中具有重要作用。

在性腺成熟过程中,
雌性性腺中17β-雌二醇和雄性性腺中的睾酮含量上升,产卵结束后迅速下降。

这些结果表明缢蛏性腺中的17β-雌二醇和睾酮含量和繁殖周期密切相关,
因此性激素可能在缢蛏的性别决定,性腺生长和成熟上作为内源调节因子。

3.组织学研究表明青蛤的配子发育开始于1月,此时水温较低,配子主要在6、7月成熟,此期条件指数的值和平均卵母细胞直径为全年最高;产卵、排精开始于水温和叶绿素a含量均为全年最高的8月,随着产卵的进行,条件指数和平均卵母细胞直径都急剧下降;秋季水温较高,浮游植物量丰富,适于幼虫的生长。

生化分析表明,配子发生消耗冬季贮存的能量物质。

性成熟过程中,雌性性腺中的脂肪和蛋白质含量略有上升,表明卵母细胞积累脂肪和蛋白质用于合成卵黄蛋白。

相反,性成熟过程中,雌性性腺中的脂肪和蛋白质含量下降。

闭壳肌和外套膜中的生化成分的季节变化可能表明它们可能支持繁殖和生长。

RNA/DNA比值的周年变化表明它不能反映青蛤性腺发育状况。

本研究所得数据不仅为缢蛏种群资源管理策略的制定提供有价值的信息,并且也为优化工厂化苗种生产提供了理论基础。

相关文档
最新文档