(完整版)上海牛津英语8A、8B笔记

8A、8B英语笔记整理

8A Unit 1 A letter from a penfriend

relate with = about ambition 志向(a very strong wish ) enclose

bad---worse---worst

ill ---- w orse-worst

badly--worse —worst

owner(n.)拥有者

own(a./v.)

1. What would you like to do?

Would like / love to do = want to do 想要做…

e.g. Would you like / love to …

Yes, I ' d like to / love tob.ut.… 理由)

2. tell sb. sth. about 告诉某人关于 ... 的一些事

e.g. I ' d like to tell you something about my trip in Hong Kong.

3. one and a half meters tall. } 1.5 米

(or) one meter and a half } 1.5 米

four and a half kilos

(or) four kilos and a half

用数词+ 单位+形容词”来表示身高，体重，长度，宽度，年龄等

e.g. This suitcase is 80cm long , 55cm wide , 5cm high .

长宽高

4. * 限定词(this, that )—数词(two )—性质(beautiful, ugly )—尺寸大小(bid )—长短(long, short )—形状(round,

triangle )—新旧或年龄(old, young )—颜色(red, blue )—国籍(产地)(Chinese )—材料(wooden, leather )—状语(shining, glowing )

5. one ' s hobbydsng sth .

习惯性，经常

one ' s ambition wish / hope / duty / responsibility / job ) + be + to do sth. ....

除了hobby，其余全用“to do sth. ”

e.g. (1) His job at the moment is to look after the homeless people.

(2) Their duty is to keep the whole building clean.

(3) Today ' mew o rk is to copy the new word.

6. own. (v.)拥有，占有=have，但own更强调物品的归属为某人自己。

e.g. (1) Mr. Smith owns a car.

(2) Mr. Smith has his own car.

(3) Mr. Smith has a car of his own _____

7. be keen on = like ...... very much = be interested in = be fon特别f)0 喜欢，渴望，热衷于

be keen on + 名词or 动名词(doing)

e.g. He is keen on playing football.

be keen on 动名词

make + it + adj.+ for sb. / sth + to do sth.

使得…•做某事变得……

8. (1.)enjoy + doing / n. enjoy oneself = enjoy one ' s time = have a good time

(2.)play chess play football play cards

play the piano the violin the guitar

play + ballgames / chess / cards

play + the + musical instrument 音乐器材前力口“ the ”

9. physics 物理physical(a.)物理的，身体的

a physics teacher / la

b / homework

a physical change / physical education (PE)

10. maybe / may be

1) He is maybe at home }

perhaps

2) He may be at home 11. 1) enclose (v.)附寄

2) a photo of myself

｝如果原句有动词，maybe

｝如果原句无动词，may be （情态动词）

强调照片有我不等于a photo of mine

等于 a photo of me

12.反义疑问句

陈述句（肯），动词（否定）主语的代词? 陈述句（否），动词（肯定）主语的代词? 例：1）.1 am late, aren ' t I ?

2）. There is little water in the bottle, is

3）. There are few students in the hall,

there are there

4). You could hardly believe that, could you

5) . He rarely / seldom goes to the cinema, does he ?

6) . Let ' s go swimming, shall we ?

7) . Let us go swimming, will you ?

8) . Don ' t be late next time, will you ?

★祈使句的反义疑问句除“ Let ' s ............ sh之外w,?其余用’will you 。

little / few / hardly / rarely / seldom 否定词(反义部分用肯定)

13. hope的用法比较特殊，可以说hope to do，但不能说hope sb. to do，这是可以用hope + (that) Hope后不可以加to do

只有wish sb. to do

train (v.) training (n.)

培训，训练从句的结构来表示

do well in = be good at

work out 猜出，squash 壁球

high ----- height 身高

heavy ----- weight ( n.)

weigh (v.)

8A Un it 2 Whizz Kid

1. expect (v.) expect sth. / sb.

e.g. (1.) Farmers expect a good harvest.

(2.) I ' ll expect you for supper at 6 p.m. sharp

expect to do sth. / expect sb. to do sth.

e.g. (1.) He expects to finish the project in a week

(2.) Do you expect me to stay for another week?

expect that (•从句)

2. business

[C]公司*start a new business

[U]生意*He went to Beijing on business ( go to .......................... on busirt出差)

How is your business? -------------- uit good.

*Although he is my friend, business is business ( 公事公办)

businessman -------businessmen

businesswoman ------ businesswomen

3. similar (a.)类似的

be similar to 和•…差不多

4. different (a.)不同的

be different from 与 ....... 不同