八年级下册期末英语试题

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人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

人教版八年级英语下册期末试卷(含答案)

八年级下册期末试卷英语一、知识运用(共20小题, 计20分)第一节语法填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案填空(共10小题, 计10分)1.—With everybody’s hard work, more Chinese people understand the importance of sortingwaste.—An.the.ar.bette.a.i.now._______.hug.th.progres.is!A.Ho.B.Wha..C.What2.________ Chinese culture, many college students go to foreign countries every year.A.Sprea.B.T.sprea.C.Spreading3.—I think that man must be Bob.—I._______.b.him.H.ha._______.t.Australia.A.can’t.gon.B.mustn’t.bee.C.can’t.been4.After the new high-speed railway started, the time on the trip from Lianyungang to Qingdao ismuch less than ________ in the past.A.on.B.thi.C.that5.________ I came into this room, I found him ________ on the bed asleep.A.While.li.B.When.lyin.C.When.t.lie6.Th.populatio.o.Chin._______.large.Fou.fifth.o.th.populatio._______.farmers.A.is.i.B.is.ar.C.are.is7.—Tom hardly depends on his parents.—________.Bot.o.yo.ar.s.independent.A.Neithe.d.yo.B.Neithe.ar.yo.C.S.d.you8.______they left early for the airport, they nearly missed the flight.A.A.soo.a.B.Althoug.C.If9.—Have you _______ that 5G network is on the way?—Yes, our teacher ______ us about it three months ago.A.hear.ha.tol.B.heard.tol.C.heard.ha.told10.—I wondered ________.—They did it by working with a group.A.ho.h.ha.finishe.th.bookin.examC.ho.the.wil.leav.fo.Paris二、语言运用(满分15分)第一节(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 计15分)阅读下面的短文, 从短文后各题所给的A.B.C三个选项中, 选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。

八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)

八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)

八年级(下)期末英语试卷(附答案)一、听力测试(30分)A)听录音,从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。

每个句子听一遍。

1.A.What sports do you like?B.What animals are in danger?C.What club do you want to join?2.A.How much money do you want?B.How many books does he have?C.How often do they have a sports meeting?3.A.I like listening to Chinese music.B.I like swimming in the pool.C.I like reading in the library.4.A.Do your homework please.B.Don't eat in the classroom.C.Don't throw rubbish here and there.5.A.I did that last summer.B.I think children can help with housework at home.C.I went there last year.在录音中,你将听到五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

每段对话听两遍。

6.What will the girl do at the music festival?A.Play the piano.B.Play the violin.C.Sing English songs.7.What's wrong with Michael's father?A.He hurt his left leg badly.B.He hurt his right leg badly.C.He hurt his head badly.8.What's Tom doing now?A.Reading a magazine.B.Listening to musicC.Cleaning the kitchen.9.What's the girl's weekend plan?A.To go shopping.B.To visit the museum.C.To play sports.10.What does the boy like best?A.Singing.B.Drawing.C.Dancing.在录音中,你将听到一段对话,对话后有五个小题,从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

广东省深圳市罗湖区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)

2023—2024学年第二学期学业质量检测八年级英语第一部分选择题(50分)Ⅰ.完形填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

(共10小题,每小题1分)I am not like most kids because of my cerebral palsy (脑瘫). One of my 1 is shorter and smaller than the other, so I don't have much control over that foot. I have to wear a brace on my leg to keep it from curling (蜷缩) up, and that makes it hard for me to 2 .Because I walk 3 and wear a brace, I am given unfriendly names by other kids. You don't know how cruel they can be unless you 4 it. Sometimes I just have to cry my feelings out. Sometimes I come home with my eyes red. It's not fun when others 5 me over something I can't control.CP is not an illness. It will never go away. I will have it for my whole 6 . Over the years, I have learned to 7 my strong points, One of my strong points is singing. I try hard at it. That is something to keep me going every day.If you also have some kind of 8 like me, start today to do something that makes you happy. Do whatever you believe you can. Talk to someone with the same problem.I hope my story will 9 you to take a better look at life and know there are kids who also have a hard time. Don't let the hard times stop your 10 , and keep reaching for the stars.1.A.arms B.hands C.legs D.ears2.A.sit B.lie C.sleep D.balance3.A.successfully B.differently C.happily D.peacefully4.A.experience B.describe C.practise D.explain5.A.take care of B.make fun of C.put up with D.catch up with6.A.life B.day C.week D.year7.A.look up B.look for C.look over D.look through8.A.pleasure B.surprise C.disability D.support9.A.order B.invite C.encourage D.train10.A.memories B.secrets C.stories D.dreamsⅡ.阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题(含解析)

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题(含解析)

广东省广州市天河区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末统考英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、完形填空Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch 1 there was little time for me to eat a sandwich before work.I looked around the restaurant, and no guests 2 . At the far end of the counter only a woman 3 the table. She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes.I waited, getting angry and wanted to shout, “I 4 here for at least three minutes!” Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever something unpleasant happens to you, 5 what is missing. If someone is unkind, then 6 is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If you know what’s missing, we had better provide 7 .” And here in the restaurant, service was missing. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.Just then the woman walked slowly towards me and asked even 8 . “May I help you?” She looked so tired, and I guessed she 9 be overworked.Remembering Mom’s words, I took 10 deep breath, gave the woman my order…and smiled. “How are you today?”My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before 12 . “Not too good.”“I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets 13 from now.”Looking at me, she almost smiled, “Thanks. I hope so.”“We all have problems and angers. We get tired and hurt. Still it’s important for us to be nicer to 14 .” I thought.After my meal, I wiped the table cleaner than usual. The woman was watching me, with a big smile 15 her face.1.A.so B.as C.though D.if2.A.can see B.could see C.can be seen D.could be seen3.A.cleans B.is cleaning C.was cleaning D.will clean 4.A.am standing B.stood C.stands D.have stood 5.A.think about B.thinking about C.thought about D.thinks about 6.A.kind B.kindness C.kindly D.kinder7.A.him B.it C.us D.them8.A.cold B.colder C.coldly D.more coldly 9.A.might B.have to C.can't D.would10.A.a B.an C.the D./ 11.A.surprising B.surprise C.surprised D.surprisingly 12.A.answer B.answers C.answered D.answering 13.A.the better B.well C.better D.best 14.A.other B.the other C.others D.another 15.A.on B.in C.at D.fromMy mother once told me, “Small things can show your love and make people happy.” A year ago, I had a chance. My friend Amy told me about her 16 to a small town called Gary, and how it 17 her life. I made up my mind to go there.When I told my parents about it, they didn’t 18 at first. They thought I didn’t know much about the place. It might be 19 for me to go there alone. Thankfully, after I explained my 20 plan to them, including what to do, whom to go with and how to keep safe there, they said yes.When our group arrived in Gary, 21 , I found the town was different from where I lived. I never imagined there were few stores or restaurants there and most had closed. So it would be very 22 if you could find a place to buy food or drinks. Many houses had broken doors or windows. My job was to 23 them. The workdays were long and hot, but it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look with bright colours.The children there were also different. They enjoyed every moment in life. For example, when they received an ice-cream, they would hold it carefully and taste every bit of it 24 . It seemed that they wanted to keep the wonderful taste forever. Besides, everyone here knew each other and was there when someone needed help. The community was a big 25 to them.After the visit, I truly understand what Amy said, “I didn’t think much for people around me. But now I know my small acts can make a difference…”16.A.idea B.dream C.trip D.plan 17.A.changed B.controlled C.saved D.recorded 18.A.know B.agree C.discover D.refuse 19.A.important B.cool C.dangerous D.tiring 20.A.detailed B.big C.new D.secret 21.A.interestingly B.excitingly C.boringly D.surprisingly 22.A.lucky B.easy C.special D.common 23.A.rent B.build C.buy D.paint 24.A.slowly B.peacefully C.politely D.hungrily 25.A.group B.neighbourhood C.family D.workplace二、阅读理解People in ancient China worked long hours each day. To relax, they invented many games. Here are some of them.ChuiwanChuiwan was very popular in the Song Dynasty (960-1279). “Chui” means “hit” and “wan” means “ball”. This sport was similar to golf. On a large field, the players were divided into two groups. Usually there were 2 to 10 people in each group. Everyone had three chances to hit the ball into holes with a stick. Only when the balls were hit into the hole 3 times, could the player win the point.ArcheryIn Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-771BC), archery was an important part of education for gentlemen. At 15, they began learning archery. The most famous competition was Grand Archery. It was held by the emperor, the head of the country. The competitors greeted each other before shooting arrows and drank together after it. As one of the six Chinese arts, archery didn’t become popular until Yuan Dynasty. At that time, the emperors used archery to fight, and to make themselves fit.CujuFirst recorded 2,000 years ago, cuju is known as the earliest form of football: The ball was made of hard leather on the outside and filled with feathers or rice bran inside. As a fun game, cuju was first used in the army to train soldiers. Its rules were similar to the rules of football. Each team usually had 12 or 16 players. No hands were allowed. Only feet and head could be used. The ball should be hit into the other team’s goal.26.What sport was chuiwan similar to?A.B.C.D.27.Which is not the reason for people to learn archery across history?A.To educate young people.B.To protect themselves from attack.C.To keep strong.D.To compete against emperors.28.What can we know about cuju?A.The ball was hard outside and empty inside.B.It was played by 12 or 16 players.C.It was invented to relax soldiers.D.Players could use head and feet to hit the ball.It was a week before I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew that the Nautilus had come to the top. I would go out and see thesunrise.Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting with him in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited because he thought there he could find a chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. “I thought you preferred the sea.”“I do,” replied the Captain. “But these forests are under the sea.” During breakfast, he explained, “I have made diving suits that used special air tanks before I sent you the note. These tanks would allow us to stay under the water for ten hours. Wonderful, isn’t it?” He said he had also made lights that worked in electric batteries. When Ned realized that we were not going onto land for our hunting trip, he decided not to come at all.Conseil and I put on our diving suits, and so did Captain Nemo and one of his men. We stepped into a room and closed the door. The room was filled with water, and another door opened. We went through it, and we were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed. Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo and his man as they crossed a large grassy area. We were going deeper and deeper.As we were a hundred metres under the water, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were giant seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed trees.Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I was not hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.(Adapted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea) 29.According to paragraph 1-3, which is NOT true?A.In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.B.Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.C.The Captain started the trip because of his love for the sea.D.Captain Nemo had made special suits for our exploration.30.In what order did the following events happen?a. We went through a door to the bottom of the sea.b. We reached the undersea forests.c. Captain Nemo invited me to explore the forests.d. Captain Nemo got ready for the trip.e. We saw colorful seashells and crossed a grassy area.A.d-c-a-e-b B.d-c-a-b-e C.c-d-a-e-b D.c-d-a-b-e 31.How did I feel when visiting the forest?A.Tired.B.Hungry.C.Amazed.D.Proud.32.What will the story probably continue to talk about?A.When they returned to their ship.B.What they dreamed about while sleeping.C.Why they felt so sleepy.D.How they travelled deeper.The XinjiangSalamandersKnown as Central Asian salamanders, the Xinjiang salamander is an amphibian (两栖动物)that has lived for more than 300 million years. For a long time, they were thought to have died out. In 1989, they were discovered again in Xinjiang. They are considered to be a living fossil of amphibians.Population:The population of Xinjiang salamanders has risen from around 1,700 in 2015 to over 3,000 in 2018.Appearancе:It’s a “four-footed fish” around 20 centimeters long and much smaller than other giant salamanders, with an oval body, long tail and smooth skin.Home:The Xinjiang salamander is only found around Tianshan Mountain, Xinjiang, but in no other places in the world.Food:Because of the bad weather in Tianshan Mountain, the Xinjiang salamanders do not have many kinds of food to eat. They mainly feed on insects in water, such as caddisflies, betonies and stoneflies.Behaviour:Xinjiang salamanders have poor eyesight. They often get lost on land, especially on cloudy and rainy days. They are afraid of light, so they often live under stones or grass. They also produce eggs under stones. If cows and sheep on the farm pass by, they would accidentally step on them. Salamanders have no natural enemies except themselves: young salamanders are often eaten by adult salamanders!Protection:The weather in Tianshan often changes greatly, making it difficult for the Xinjiang salamanders to live there. Besides, with decreasing wetlands and increasing human activities, its population dropped quickly. To protect the amphibians from dying out, a large nature reserve was set up in Wenquan County in 1997. People have also tried to protect the grassland and wetland where they live, and have built a monitoring system to learn about their growth. In 2016, a scientific research and education center was put into operation. In 2022, 139 baby salamanders were born there.33.What does the underlined sentence try to show about Xinjiang salamanders?A.They can live longer than dinosaurs.B.They are old, so they can become valuable fossils.C.They appeared in ancient times but have lived till now.D.They are thought to be the oldest living animals.34.What can we know about Xinjiang salamanders from the passage?A.Their population grew fast from 2015 to 2018.B.They are almost as big as other giant salamanders.C.They can also be found outside Xinjiang.D.They have rich food choices.35.Which helps Xinjiang salamanders keep safe?A.Living with farm animals.B.Lying under stones and grassland.C.Travelling on land in terrible weather.D.Keeping baby and adult salamanders together.36.What’s the purpose of the passage?A.To explain how Xinjiang salamanders become living fossils.B.To tell new discoveries about Xinjiang salamanders.C.To show general information about a special salamander.D.To encourage people to visit surprising salamanders in Xinjiang.How are animals communicating with each other? In the past, we could only study this by watching animals carefully or teaching them human language. But now with the help of AI and machine learning, we may be able to understand their languages!All around the animal world, there are sounds that we can hardly pick up and understand. Elephants, for example, talk with each other using infrasound—too low for humans to hear. Bats communicate with ultrasound—too high for humans to hear. However, by putting field recorders in trees, on mountaintops, and even on the backs of whales and birds, scientists can collect their sounds.After the sounds are recorded, AI can study their meanings. For example, a team of Israeli scientists used AI to get the meanings of bats’ 15,000 calls. They found that more than 60% of them were fights and disagreements about four things: food, sleep positions, personal space, and unwanted advances. This is surprising as bats are thought to be quiet animals!The new technology can not only understand animal talks, but also communicate back to them. For example, scientists in Germany studied how bees used sounds and dances to speak. Then they put the bee language system into a robot bee, and hid it in a bee hive where bees live. The robot gave orders to the other bees, like “quiet down” or “stop”, and they would follow.Why is it important to understand animals’ words? It is the first step to give other kinds of creatures on Earth a chance to express themselves. The natural world is full of conversations. But we are only able to understand one of them. By using AI, we are better able to listen to them, especially those in faraway places like deep seas and mountain tops.Though AI has proved itself to be useful, we have to think about the problems it may bring. What problems would there be if one day we could use animal robots to “talk” to real animals? Will humans use the technology to control or hurt the animals? What can we do to stop these? We’d better think about these problems before we act.37.How can AI and machine learning help people understand animals?a. By teaching human language to animals.b. By picking up sounds humans cannot hear.c. By working out the meaning of animals’ sounds.d. By teaching animals to understand robots’ words.e. By learning animal languages to talk with them.A.a, b, c B.a, c, d C.b, c, e D.c, d, e38.What does the underlined word “This” refer to in paragraph 3?A.The group of Israeli scientists.B.The study on bats’ disagreements.C.The number of bats’ calls.D.The finding on bats’ calls.39.Why is it meaningful to understand animals’ languages?A.It makes it possible for animals to be heard.B.It proves human’s ability to understand and control animals.C.It helps discover more animals in the faraway places.D.It allows humans to listen to animals more clearly.40.What does the writer think of the technology?A.He is surprised at it.B.He is afraid of it.C.He is careful about it.D.He is satisfied with it.A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is satisfied with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend tells a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show their happinessand joy. 41First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. 42Second, smiles show you are kind and polite. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice and proper clothes. 43 That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.Third, smiles have power. 44 If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people will be likely to laugh with him or her. If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or laugh. It is the easiest and cheapest way to cheer someone up.Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 45 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long.A.Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.B.There are other good reasons for smiling often.C.So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!D.Both smiling and laughing can easily pass from one person to another.E.However, as the saying goes, “a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”三、短文填空根据短文的内容及首字母提示写出文中所缺单词。

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分20分)二、单选题(本题共计10小题,总分10分)2.(1分)The goat eats______grass.A.too manyB.too muchC.many tooD.much too3.(1分)What's your new year's______. Jane?--I'm going to study math better.A.DayB.giftC.resolutionD.job4.(1分)--Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?--There a talent show in ten minutes.A.will haveB.will beC.is going to haveD.are going to be5.(1分)If you prefer the red evening dress, you'll have to pay______30 dollars,because it's made of silk.--OK. Here you are.A.otherB.the otherC.moreD.another6.(1分)I`m waiting for my friend.______, I'll go shopping alone(独自).A.If she comes .B.If she will comeC.If she doesn't comeD.If she didn't come7.(1分)--What's that noise?-- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The neighbours______for a party.A.PrepareB.are preparingC.will prepareD.have prepared8.(1分)______the weather was terrible, all the students and teachers got to school ontime.A.ThoughB.IfC.BecauseD.For9.(1分)--Do you mind cleaning the room?--______. I'll do it right now.A.CertainlyB.Certainly notC.MaybeD.Pretty10.(1分)--We finished all the homework, Miss Chen.--______! Boys and girls, let's have a rest.A.Good ideaB.Good luckC.Well doneD.Best wishes11.(1分)--May I do some sports after finishing my homework?--______. It is good for your health.A.I hope notB.Sorry, you can'tC.Of courseD.Yes, I'd love to三、完形填空(本题共计2小题,总分20分)12.(10分)阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

北京市房山区2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末英语试题一、单项选择1.Mr. Smith is our English teacher, and ________ often tells us how to learn English well.A.I B.you C.he D.she2.There will be an art competition ________ 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon in the school hall.A.at B.in C.on D.to 3.—Peter, ________ you help me with my English?—Yes, I can.A.must B.need C.can D.may 4.—Ada, which subject do you like________, English or math?—English.A.well B.better C.best D.the best 5.—________ did Linda move to Beijing, Grace?—In 2008.A.When B.Where C.How D.Why6.My English teacher has helped me a lot ________ I want to say thanks to her.A.but B.so C.if D.or7.—Hi, Linda! I can’t find my cat.—Look! It ________ the ball under the tree.A.played B.will play C.plays D.is playing 8.In the 1950s, people didn’t have TV and they ________ to the radio in their spare time.A.listen B.listened C.will listen D.are listening 9.We ________ progress if we try our best to study hard.A.make B.made C.will make D.have made 10.Susan ________ her housework when her parents got home last night..A.does B.will do C.has done D.was doing 11.AI technology ________ more and more popular since 2010.A.is B.was C.will be D.has been12.—Lily, can you tell me ________?—Sure. It is next to the city hall.A.where the cinema is B.where the cinema wasC.where is the cinema D.where was the cinema二、完形填空A few months ago, there was a serious fire in a big city. Many people were hurt and 13 their homes. In my school, we decided to organize a 5-kilometer run to collect money for the people. Students signed up for the run and asked their relatives and neighbors to support them. These people agreed to 14 some money—50 cents or a dollar, for example, for every kilometer that the students completed.Joe was my classmate. He was the 15 student in my class because he seldom did any exercise and he ate plenty of junk food. He never walked to school. He always took a bus. When he was asked if he was going to take part in the run, he said he would think about it. A few students laughed and I thought Joe felt embarrassed (尴尬的). I felt a bit sorry for him.The next day, as I was riding to school, I saw Joe walking on the street. I stopped and asked why he was 16 . He said he was training to take part in the run. “Good for you, Joe!” I said.I told my friends about Joe. Most of them just laughed and said that they didn’t think he would17 the run. I wasn’t sure, but I decided that I would help Joe. So, for the two weeks before the run, I was his trainer. He walked to school for a few 18 . Then he started to run slowly.On the day of the run, Joe lined up with the other students. The race began and soon Joe was left behind. Well, it took him hours to finish and he didn’t 19 to catch up with the other students, but he tried to do his best. And 20 he completed the 5-kilometer run. Everyone was very happy and said, “Well done, Joe!” Moreover, Joe collected more money than any other student!13.A.cleaned B.reached C.lost D.built14.A.borrow B.get C.give D.lend 15.A.happiest B.heaviest C.tallest D.youngest 16.A.crying B.riding C.singing D.walking 17.A.complete B.discuss C.support D.understand 18.A.hours B.days C.months D.years 19.A.expect B.imagine C.care D.hate 20.A.easily B.quickly C.firstly D.finally三、阅读理解Books for YouSometimes I really doubt whether there is true love between my parents. Every day they are very busy trying to earn money, In their opinion, “I love you” is too hard for them to say. Sending flowers to each other on Valentine’s Day is even more impossible. When my father is very tired from the hard work, it is difficult for him to control his bad moods.One day, my mother was sewing a quilt (缝被子). I silently sat down beside her and I asked in a very low voice, “Is there true love between you and dad?” My mother stopped her work and raised her head with surprise in her eyes. However, she didn’t answer at once. She continued to sew the quilt.I was very worried because I thought I had hurt her. I was in a great embarrassment and I didn’t know what I should do. But at last she said thoughtfully, “Susan, look at this thread (线). Sometimes it appears, but most of it disappears in the quilt. It really makes the quilt strong. If life is a quilt, then love should be a thread. It can hardly be seen, but it’s really there. Love is inside.”I couldn’t understand her until the next spring. My father got sick. After they were back from hospital, my mother helped my father walk slowly for two months. My father had never beenso kind. But after two months he still couldn’t walk by himself. We were worried about him. “Dad, how are you feeling now?” I asked him one day. “Susan, don’t worry about me,” he said gently. “To tell you the truth, I could walk by myself after I was back from hospital, but I just like walking with your mom. I like this kind of life,” Reading his eyes, I know he loves my mother deeply.24.Why does Susan’s father have bad moods?A.Because he doesn’t love the family.B.Because he doesn’t cam much money.C.Because he’s very tired from the hard work.D.Because he doesn’t send flowers to her mom.25.After Susan’s father was back from hospital, ________.A.her mother was sewing a quiltB.her mother was busy earning moneyC.her father was still in a bad moodD.her father could walk by himself26.What can we learn from the story?A.Love means earning money for family.B.Love means sending flowers to each other.C.Love is like a quilt and life is like a thread.D.Love is inside and it can hardly be seen.We have more or less trouble to face in our life. These things may give you too much stress (精神压力) which is bad for your development. What can you do to solve this kind of problem?As a student, managing all the schoolwork and getting good grades are at the top of your stress list. You have a large amount of schoolwork to do every day. Although your scores are not terrible, you may still worry that you are not as high as you have expected. Why not make a daily or weekly plan in such a case? In this way, you can save more time to study and even avoid being too tired by taking some breaks. Don’t be too strict with yourself. Just do what you can do. If you meet something beyond (超越) your ability, just go to your teacher for help—pick his or her brain or make any questions you don’t understand clear.Have you ever been anxious about not having many friends in school or not being in the same class with your best friends? Having a bad relationship (关系) with new classmates is also our common stress. It is important to choose your circle of friends. Don’t hide yourself in your own world and try to make friends when you participate in after-school activities. Make plans to meet your friends from other classes during break time. Know that everyone is different—do not compare yourself with others. You’ll be less stressed that way.Unhealthy eating habits and lack (缺乏) of sleep can also lead to stress. You are what you eat. Make healthy food choices that you can enjoy. Set a certain time to go to bed every night. Don’t play computer or mobile games before you sleep. Do see a doctor if your sleeping problem continues.The more successfully you deal with your stress, the better you will feel about yourself. Try out the above advice right away.27.Which is the most stressful for a student according to the passage?A.Dealing with schoolwork and getting high scores.B.Not getting along well with new classmates.C.Failure to have enough friends in school.D.Poor eating habits and short of sleep.28.From the passage we can learn that________.A.a monthly study plan will help us get higher marksB.we should always solve study problems on our ownC.it’s good to be open and friendly in after-school activitiesD.setting a time limit on using mobile phones is necessary29.What is the passage mainly about?A.Introduction to common stress.B.Suggestions for making friends.C.Ways of developing good habits.D.Solutions to different stress in life.Once there was a very popular song called Which Do you Prefer, Crying or Smiling? It is common that people always think crying is a sign of sadness. But it is not always the truth. Whenbabies are hungry, they will cry to show their feelings and get tasty food. Then babies feel like being on cloud nine and of course stop crying.We also know that many people may think crying is a bad thing and it may be bad for their health. However, in fact, sometimes it is healthy to have some tears. According to the studies, some health problems have something to do with not crying enough. Sometimes people need to cry more because it helps them to get well.Different cultures have different ideas about crying. The people in Indonesia think that crying—unless done by a person who has lost a close friend—is unhealthy and that it can cause health problems. In some other cultures, people usually cry together when they are afraid of something and in times of sadness.People have been studying crying for a long time and here are two interesting studies about crying.A study of 5,000 people in 35 countries made by Professor Ad Vingerhoets found that women usually cried between 30 and 64 times a year while men usually cried 6 to 17 times a year. Vingerhocts thinks that women’s higher prolactin levels (催乳素水平) may cause women to cry more. Prolactin levels are especially higher when women are having babies.Besides that, according to another study, when 150 women were watching the film Steel Magnolias, scientists found 22 percent of them cried and the others didn’t. Those who cried felt more sadness for a long time. The study said crying can make people sadder, and it took people longer to get well.Crying may make people feel better only if it helps with their problems. Studies show comfort from a friend does make people feel that crying is a good idea. So next time you don’t feel good, you can talk with your friend and cry out to make yourself feel better. Try to have a good cry!30.The underlined words “feel like being on cloud nine” in Paragraph 1 are closest in meaning to “________.”A.feel very great B.feel quite scaredC.feel really thankful D.feel truly tired31.The people in Indonesia think________.A.sometimes crying is good for peopleB.people show their fear while cryingC.crying may cause some healthy problemsD.people should cry together when being afraid32.Why does Professor Ad Vingerhocts talk about prolactin levels in his study?A.To explain why women cry more.B.To show how women have babies.C.To introduce the reason for the study.D.To stress the importance of the study.33.The writer probably agrees that________.A.most people prefer crying to smiling in daily lifeB.people may cry more after watching a sad movieC.one can stop crying quickly whenever he wantsD.people may feel better after having a good cry四、任务型阅读阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案

八年级下册英语(人教版)期末试卷及答案(考试时间:90分钟,满分:100分)一、选择题(每题2分,共30分)1. Which of the following words is spelled correctly?A. travellingB. humourC. connexionD. analyse2. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.He ______ (be) at the library every evening.3. What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childesC. childrenD. childs'4. Which sentence is punctuated correctly?A. "Can you help me," she asked.B. "Can you help me?" she asked.C. "Can you help me she asked."D. "Can you help me!", she asked.5. What is the past participle of "go"?A. wentB. goneC. wentedD. goedI ______ go to the store, ______ I need to buy some groceries.A. either; orB. neither; norC. both; andD. not only; but also7. Which sentence uses the correct form of "lie" or "lay"?A. I'm going to lay down for a nap.B. I'm going to lie down for a nap.C. I'm going to laid down for a nap.D. I'm going to lying down for a nap.8. Choose the correct possessive pronoun.This book is ______.A. hersB. her'sC. she'sD. sheA. She is more taller than her sister.B. She is taller than her sister.C. She is tall than her sister.D. She is more tall than her sister.10. Choose the correct past tense form of the verb.I ______ (see) a movie last night.11. Which sentence uses the correct form of "there," "their," or "they're"?A. Their going to the store.B. There going to the store.C. They're going to the store.D. Their going too the store.12. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.If I ______ (have) enough money, I would buy a new car.13. What is the opposite of "expensive"?A. cheapB. costlyC. priceyD. valuable14. Which sentence uses the correct form of "affect" or "effect"?A. The new law will have a big affect on the economy.B. The new law will have a big effect on the economy.C. The new law will have a big afect on the economy.D. The new law will have a big efect on the economy.15. Choose the correct form of the verb in brackets.By the time you arrive, they ______ (leave).二、判断题(每题1分,共20分)16. "Whose" is the possessive form of "who." (True/False)17. "They're," "their," and "there" are homophones. (True/False)18. The past tense of "eat" is "ate." (True/False)19. "Affect" and "effect" are interchangeable.(True/False)20. "Its" and "it's" are the same. (True/False)21. "I" is always capitalized, even in the middle of a sentence. (True/False)22. "Loose" and "lose" are homophones. (True/False)23. An adverb modifies a verb, an adjective, or another adverb. (True/False)24. "Alot" is a word. (True/False)25. "Could have" is the past perfect form of "can." (True/False)26. "Which" and "that" are interchangeable in relative clauses. (True/False)27. "Me" and "I" are the same. (True/False)28. "Fewer" and "less" are interchangeable. (True/False)30. "Who" is used for the subject of a sentence, and "whom" is used for the object. (True/False)三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)31. I ______ (to see) a三、填空题(每空1分,共10分)31. I ______ (to see) a movie last night.32. She ______ (to go) to the store after work.33. We ______ (to eat) dinner at a restaurant.34. They ______ (to watch) TV all evening.35. He ______ (to read) a book before bed.36. She ______ (to write) a letter to her friend.37. I ______ (to play) soccer with my friends.38. They ______ (to travel) to Europe last summer.39. She ______ (to cook) dinner for us tonight.40. He ______ (to study) for his exam.四、简答题(每题10分,共10分)41. What is the difference between "affect" and "effect"?42. Explain the difference between "its" and "it's."43. What is a conjunction, and provide an example.44. What is a reflexive pronoun, and give an example.45. What is the past perfect tense, and provide an example.五、综合题(1和2两题7分,3和4两题8分,共30分)46. Write a paragraph using at least five adjectives and five adverbs.47. Write a dialogue between two people using at least ten different verbs.48. Write a short story using the past perfect tense.49. Write a letter to a friend using at least ten different conjunctions.一、选择题答案1. A2. was3. children4. B5. gone6. A7. B8. hers9. B10. saw11. C12. would have13. A14. B15. will have left二、判断题答案16. True17. True18. True19. False20. False21. True22. True23. True24. False25. True26. False27. False28. False29. False30. True三、填空题答案31. saw32. went33. ate34. watched35. read36. wrote37. played38. traveled39. cooked40. studied四、简答题答案42. "Its" is a possessive pronoun that shows ownership. "It's" is a contraction for "it is" or "it has."43. A conjunction is a word that connects clauses or sentences. Example: "and," "but," "or"44. A reflexive pronoun is a pronoun that refers back to the subject of the sentence. Example: "myself," "yourself," "himself"五、综合题答案46. Paragraph using adjectives and adverbs: "The beautiful, bright sun shone brilliantly in the clear, blue sky. The birds sang melodiously in the lush, green trees. The gentle, cool breeze blew softly, creating a peaceful, serene atmosphere. The children played energetically, laughing joyfully as they ran around the spacious, grassy field."47. Dialogue using verbs: Person A: "Can you help me find my keys?" Person B: "Sure, I'll help you look for them." Person A: "I think I remember putting them on the table." Person B: "Let's check the table first, and then we'll search the rest of the room." Person A: "Great, thanks for yourhelp!" Person B: "No problem, I'm glad to assist you."48. Short story using past perfect tense: "She had never seen the city before. She had always lived in a small town. When she arrived, she was amazed the tall buildings and bustling streets. She had never experienced such a vibrant and lively place. She couldn't wait to explore and discover all the city had to offer."49. Letter using conjunctions: "Dear friend, I hope this letter finds you well. I wanted to tell you about my recent trip to the mountains. I had always wanted to go hiking, and I finally had the chance to do it. The scenery was breathtaking, and the air was so fresh and clean. I enjoyed every moment of it, and I can't wait to go back again. I also wanted to thank you for your support and encouragement. It means a lot to me, and I appreciate it more than you know. I look forward to hearing from you soon. Take care, [Your Name]"1. Spelling: Choice 1 tested the correct spelling of words.2. Verb forms: Choices 2, 10, 12, and 15 tested different verb forms, including past tense, past participle, and conditional.3. Plural forms: Choice 3 tested the plural form of nouns.4. Punctuation: Choice 4 tested the correct use of punctuation in sentences.5. Homophones: Choices 19 and 22 tested the correct useof homophones.6. Possessive pronouns: Choice 8 tested the correct useof possessive pronouns.8. Conjunctions: Choice 6 tested the correct use of conjunctions, and the letter in question 49 tested the use of conjunctions in a context.9. Pronouns: Choice 27 tested the correct use of pronouns.10. Tenses: Choices 10, 12, 15, and the short story in question 48 tested different verb tenses, including past tense, past perfect tense, and conditional.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解及示例:1. 选择题主要考察学生对单词拼写、动词形式、名词复数形式、标点符号、同音异义词、形容词和副词的比较级等方面的掌握。

八年级下册英语期末测试卷

八年级下册英语期末测试卷

八年级下册英语期末测试卷知识比钱更挑剔,知识的流动比钱更偶然更深层,有质量的知识都是整体流动的。

下面给大家分享一些关于八年级下册英语期末测试卷,希望对大家有所帮助。

Ⅴ. 单项填空(每小题1分, 共15分)21. Jane is 16-year-old high school student in United States.A. a, theB. the, aC. a, /D. an, the22. —I think dragons are the of China. Do you think so?—I agree withyou.A. situationB. symbolC. promiseD. shape23. —Are all the students from in your class?—No, there areonly 3 in our class. The others are from other countries.A. Germany, GermenB. Germany, GermansC. German, GermansD. German, Germany24. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.A. excitingB. more excitingC. the moreexcitingD. the most exciting25. Bob isalways polite to everyone, and he is lovely all of us like him very much.A. too, toB. neither, norC. so,thatD. such, that26. —What would you like, tea or coffee?—, thanks. I just prefer a glass of water.A. BothB. NeitherC. EitherD. So27. Come on, baby. We have already done of the work.A. two threeB. two thirdC. twothirdsD. second three28. —My cousin has a sore throat.—She’d better.A. drink waterwith honeyB. seea dentistC. take ashowerD. get an X-ray29. —Come here, I’ll tell you about your study.—OK, we’recoming.A. anythingimportantB. something importantC. importantanythingD.important something30. The less junk food you eat, you will be.A. thehealthierB. healthierC. more healthyD. less healthy31. Mr. Brown his hometown since he the army.A. has left, joinedB. has beenaway from, has joinedC. has beenaway from, joinedD. left,joined32. Qomolangma is about 8, 844 meters high. It is mountain in the world.A. highestB. the highestC. higherD.the higher33. — my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school footballteam.—Congratulations. He did well playing football when he was very young. I hope he’ll be the bestplayer in our school.A. To, ofB. At, atC. To, inD. In, about34. —Mom, can I do much work in a short time?—Dear, I thinkyou can.A. so, soB. such, soC. so, suchD. such, such35. —At what age did you leave home?—I left home at18, Neil. I your city for five years.A. have been inB. have been toC. have gone toD. have come toⅥ. 完形填空(每小题1分, 共10分)Sally iseighty-six years old. She has no sons36daughters. Her husband died ten years ago. But shedidn’t move into a nursing home. She would like to 37herself every day.Every night she spends two hours38kids with math. All kids living on her street canget her help without payment(报酬). She was a famous math 39before she retired(退休) from a middle school.She gets upearly in the morning, then does sports, goes shopping or helps cleaners40__the street. And she does these happily.When the kidscome for help, she is always41and tries her best. People asked h er__42. She said, “I love it. It makes me happy to helpthem. ”She is alwayshappy every day and always says hello to people around her43a smile.“ I 44to love everything around me. So I’m happy to dosomething.I’m thankful for those kids who come to me for help. Each kid is my 45. I love each day to help them, ” she said.36. A. and B. or C. but D. so37. A. look like B. look at C. look after D. look for38. A. helping B.working C. studying D.teaching39. A. teacher B.nurse C. worker D. cleaner40. A. do B.run C. sweep D. play41. A. awful B.happy C. tired D. boring42. A. why B. where C. when D. how43. A. for B. on C. in D. with44. A. have decided B.decides C. haven’t decided D. hate45. A. example B. gift C. teacher D. helperⅦ. 阅读理解(每小题2分, 共30分)AMary is anAfrican elephant. Now she is 16 years old. She lives in the zoo. Mary hasproduced more than 50 drawings since last year. She has made over $2, 500 forthe zoo. Zoo leaders said Mary first showed the art ability (能力) about 4 years ago. Zoo workers watched her makethe marks (痕迹) in the sand with her trunk (象鼻). She rubbed out (抹去) the marks, then made the new ones. The zooworkers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Mary was drawing pictures. Newspaperreporters wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy her pictures. And inthis way she made a lot of money for the zoo by drawing.This is howMary does the drawing. A zoo worker holds different color paints and Marytouches the colors she wants. Then the worker gives her chosen color to thebrushes in her trunk and Mary begins to paint.46. Mary is .A. a girlB. azoo workerC. a zoo leaderD. anelephant from Africa47. She has made over for the zoo.A. $50B.$2, 500C. $16D. $448. Mary first learned to draw pictures .A. when she was4 years oldB. to make moneyC. in the sandwith her trunkD. when she was 16 years old49. wrote about Mary, and then people went to buy herpictures.A. NewspaperreportersB. A magazineC. A historytextbookD. An advertisement50. Mary rubbed out the marks she had made in order to .A. please thevisitorsB. make other onesC. ask for morebrushes and paintsD. clean her trunkBSixteen yearsago a boy gave me an important gift. It was a smile.It was theearly autumn of my first year at a middle school, and my old school was faraway. As a result, no one knew who I was. I was very lonely, and afraid tospeak to anyone.Every time Iheard the other students talking and laughing, I felt my heart break. Icouldn’t talk with anyone about my problems.Then one day, whenmy classmates were talking happily with their friends, I was sitting at my deskunhappily as usual. At that moment, a boy entered the classroom. I didn’t knowwho he was. He passed by me and then turned back. He looked at me, with a smile.Suddenly, Ifelt the touch of something bright and friendly. It made me feel happy and warm.That smile changed my life. I started to talk with other students and makefriends. Day by day, I became closer to everyone in my class. The boy with thelucky smile has become my best friend.One day I askedhim why he had smiled, but he couldn’t remember doing so!It doesn’t matter because all the dark days have gone. I believethat theworld is what you think it is. If you think it is lonely, you might always bealone. So smile at the world and it will smile back.51. When did the writer get the gift?A. At the ageof 16.B. After makingfriends with the boy.C. In the firstyear at a middle school.D. Afterbecoming closer to everyone in the class.52. Why was the smile an important gift?A. Because thewriter’s old school was far away.B. Because thewriter didn’t know who the boy was.C. Because thesmile didn’t mean anything to the boy.D. Because thewriter felt lonely and had no friends and it made her feel happy and warm.53. Why didn’t the writer talk to anyone in her new school about herproblems?A. Because shewas always unhappy.B. Because shedidn’t know anyone at that time.C. Because shewas in the first year at the junior high school.D. Because shedidn’t want her parents to worry about her.54. How did the smile change her life?A. She startedto make friends.B. She becamethe best friend of the boy.C. Her parentsdidn’t worry about her any more.D. She realizedthat she was lonely.55. Where does she now think her feeling of unhappiness came from?A. From her oldschool.B. From her parents.C. From herself.D. From herclassmates at the new school.CWhen he wassmall, Hill was a famous bad boy.At the age of 9,his father married his stepmother. At that time they were poor in thecountryside while his stepmother was from a wealthy family.His fatherintroduced Hill to his stepmother as he said, “Dear, I hope you notice in theentire shire this is the worst boy, who has made me have no other way. Maybebefore tomorrow morning he will throw a stone at you, or do a bad t hing youwill never imagine. ”To Hill’ssurprise, his stepmother went up to him with a smile, held up his head andlooked at him carefully. She then turned around totell her husband, “You’rewrong. He is not the worst boy in the entire shire, but the clevere st andcreative boy. Only he doesn’tfind a place to show himself. ”Hisstepmother’s words warmed his heart, his eyes full of tears. With this, hestarted building friendship with his stepmother. And this became the drive ofhis life, making him create 28 successful golden rules, which helped tens ofthousands of ordinary people walk on the road to success.Before hisstepmother came, no one praised (赞扬) him, and his father and neighbors considered himas a bad boy. However, his stepmother’s words changed his life.When Hill was14 years old, his stepmother bought him a usedtypewriter(打字机) and said to him, “I believe you will become awriter. ” Hill accepted his stepmother’s gift and expectation(期待), and started writing things to a local newspaper.He understood his stepmother’s strong feeling of interest in his family whilehe saw with his own eyes she had changed his family. Therefore, he would do aswell as she expected him to.The strengthfrom his stepmother made him a rich man and famous writer in the United Statesand one of the most important persons in the 20th century.Praise willnever be unnecessary, especially for children. A sincere (真诚的) praise may be better than 10, 000 bad words.56. What did people think of Hill before the age of nine?A. Clever.B. Creative.C. Unfriendly.D. Foolish.57. Hill started making friends with his stepmother after she .A. smiled athimB. looked at him carefullyC. said goodwords about himD. saidbad words about him58. Which of the following is wrong about Hill?A. He accepted his stepmother’s typewriter.B. He failed todo as he was expected.C. He startedwriting to a local newspaper.D. Heunderstood his stepmother.59. The writer is most probably an expert of.A. housebuildingB. dietC. news writingD. education60. The passage was written mainly to tell us that .A. childrenshould be praisedB. Hill’s father married againC. Hill’sstepmother was kind to himD. Hill’sfather was cruel to himⅧ. 根据短文内容回答问题(每小题2分, 共10分)It was a darkand cold night. The taxi driver didn’t have even one passenger all day. When hewent by the railway station, he saw a young mancoming out with two bags in his hands. So he quickly opened the door of thecar and asked, “Where do you want to go, sir?” “To Star hotel, ”the young mananswered. When the taxi dr iver heard this, he didn’t feel happy any more. Heknew the young man could give him only three dollars because the hotel was notfar from the railway station. But suddenly, he had an idea. He took thepassenger through many streets of the big city.After a longtime, the car arrived at the hotel at last. “You should pay me fifteen dollars,”the driver said to the young man. “What? Fifteen dollars! Do you think I’m afool? Only last week, I took a taxi from the railway station to this same hoteland I only gave the driver thirteen dollars. I know how much I have to pay forthe trip. I won’t pay you one dollar more than I paid to the other taxi driverlast week. ”61. How did the taxi driver feel when he knew where the young man wanted togo?_____________________________________________________________________ _______62. Did the first taxi driver cheat the young man?_____________________________________________________________________ _______63. How much did the young man want to pay?_____________________________________________________________________ _______64. What do you think of the two taxi drivers?_____________________________________________________________________ _______65. 将文中的画线部分翻译成汉语。

八年级英语下期末试题及答案

八年级英语下期末试题及答案

⼋年级英语下期末试题及答案 英语考试考不好不要沉浸失望的过程中,应该快速寻找好的英语学习途径,⽐如做些英语试题。

以下是⼩编给你推荐的⼋年级英语下期末试题及参考答案,希望对你有帮助! ⼋年级英语下期末试题 ⼀、听⼒选择 (20分) A) 根据所听到的对话内容,选择正确的选项。

(每⼩题1分) 1. What sign can they see? 2. Which organization does Jack’s sister work for? 3. How will the woman go to Los Angeles? 4. Where are they going tonight? 5. When will the plane take off?A. 7:15.B. 7:00.C. 7:30. 6. What kind of weather doesn’t the man like?A. Cloudy days.B. Hot days.C. Rainy days. 7. Why is the boy still in the library? A. Because the book is interesting. B. Because he forgets the time. C. Because the bad weather prevents him from leaving. 8. How long has the woman been here?A. For 5 minutes.B. For 20 minutes.C. For 15 minutes. 9. How much more money does the man need to buy the book?A. 15 yuan.B. 10 yuan.C. 5 yuan. 10. What does the man think of the film?A. Wonderful.B. Boring.C. Interesting. B) 根据所听到的对话或短⽂内容,选择正确的选项。

凉山州 2023—2024 学年度下期期末检测试卷八年级英语

凉山州 2023—2024 学年度下期期末检测试卷八年级英语

第Ⅰ卷选择题(65分)听力部分(20分)I.情景反应。

根据你所听到的句子,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最恰当的答语。

每个句子读两遍。

(共5小题,计5分)1.A.Sounds good. B.Not at all. C.She hurt herself.2.A.Sure. B.Yes,please. C.Thanks a lot.3.A.You ’re lucky. B.I ’m happy. C.You could talk with him.4.A.Me,too.B.I totally agree.C.Yes,you ’re right.5.A.The Yellow River.B.The Changjiang River.C.The Zhujiang River.Ⅱ.听下面5段短对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

(共5小题,计5分)6.What was the boy doing when it rained hard?A. B. C.7.What animal does the boy ’s brother probably like?A. B. C.8.How does the man like the music?A.It ’s full of energy. B.It makes him want to dance. C.It ’s too loud.9.How long has Steve lived in Huili?A.For 11years.B.For 13years.C.For 20years.八年级英语试题卷第1页(共10页)凉山州2023—2024学年度下期期末检测试卷八年级英语全卷共10页,满分100分,考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上,并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

广东省东莞市2023-2024学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题一、语法选择Long time ago, there was a farmer and his son. They were hard-working and 1 father was really serious. When it was a sunny day in spring, the farmer and his son planted rice together. The farmer hoped everything went on perfectly. Every morning, he stood on the farmland, waiting to see the rice 2 . When he looked closer, they were the same. 3 sad he was! Many days passed just in this way. He began to worry. The farmer asked his neighbor, “How is your rice growing?” “Oh, my rice is growing well!” answered the neighbor. It made the farmer even 4 . He quickly returned to his farmland to watch his rice plants. “They have 5 grown. I must find a way to help my rice grow.” He told his son.“Dad, 6 you wait for some more time?” said the son, “Since we planted it, the rice 7 a bit. You just didn’t notice it!”“I don’t think so, son. I must do something!” shouted the farmer. He rushed 8 the farmland. He pulled all his rice plants up a little. The next morning, he went to his farmland as usual, and he found all the rice plants dead. He was 9 sad that he cried.The neighbor came to him and said, “Every life has 10 own way to grow. We must follow the rules of nature.”1.A.the B.an C.a2.A.to grow B.grow C.grown3.A.How B.What C.Why4.A.worried B.the most worried C.more worried5.A.ever B.yet C.never6.A.could B.should C.must7.A.has grown B.grew C.was growing 8.A.against B.off C.towards9.A.such B.so C.as10.A.itself B.its C.it二、完形填空Last winter vacation, my family spent a week in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi. It is famous for its porcelain (瓷) culture.We visited a museum. It showed us how porcelain was made. On the way, we 11 that people covered all the streetlights with porcelain. They even made the rubbish bins out of porcelain. We were 12 by those.At the museum, we learned how to make porcelain. First, the workers made different shapes with clay (陶土). Then, they started to 13 pictures on them. It took them many hours to finish. After that, the workers burnt them at a very high temperature for 12 to 24 hours. 14 , the workers put the porcelain pieces into nice boxes after they cooled down. They sold them in the museum.As the saying goes, 15 only comes through hard work. It took much time to make porcelain, but the workers’ hard work 16 beautiful pieces at last.On the last day of our trip, we went to an Art Center. Porcelain lovers could make their own pieces there. 17 walked through the center and they could buy what they liked. They took them home as gifts. There were also performances and delicious food in this area. Nobody wanted to leave 18 it was dark.I can now 19 why people call Jingdezhen City “Porcelain Capital”. It is because of the local people’s 20 love for porcelain. They care about porcelain and share this wonderful traditional culture with the world.11.A.heard B.read C.noticed D.called 12.A.bored B.tired C.amazed D.scared 13.A.make B.draw C.take D.write 14.A.Hardly B.Recently C.Suddenly D.Finally 15.A.success B.sadness C.failure D.difficulty 16.A.turned into B.jumped into C.got into D.looked into 17.A.Workers B.Tourists C.Salesmen D.V olunteers 18.A.so B.if C.whether D.until 19.A.communicate B.understand C.consider D.collect20.A.bad B.hard C.deep D.easy 三、阅读理解21.Which chart shows the number of the students who know first aid skills? (■students who know first aid skills□students who don’t know first aid skills)A.B.C.D.22.What’s the first thing parents should teach their children?A.To call 120.B.To keep cool.C.To stay away.D.To take lessons. 23.Which first aid course may William tell a student to take?A.An online course for 18 hours.B.An online course for 10 hours.C.A face-to-face course for 8 hours.D.A face-to-face course for 4 hours. 24.What is the first step if children get cut?A.Cleaning the cut.B.Cooling the cut.C.Bandaging the cut.D.Putting medicine on the cut.25.What is the purpose (意图) of the passage?A.To tell the number of first aid course.B.To introduce the Red Cross.C.To tell the difficulty of first aid course.D.To tell the importance of first aid course.May 20th is World Bee Day. It is a day to let people know about the importance of bees in our life. When bees fly from plant to plant, they carry pollen (花粉). The pollen makes new plants grow.There are three kinds of bees: workers, drones (雄蜂) and the queen. The queen bee is larger and longer than other bees. Her job is to lay (下蛋) eggs. She doesn’t find food by herself. The worker bees take care of her. The drone bees are lazy. They don’t work at all. Worker bees arevery smart and hard-working. They can fly 10 to 15 kilometers to look for food every day. But they never get lost. They all work together to build their living place.Do you know the life of bees? The queen bee lays an egg. After three days, the larva comes out of the egg. The larva looks like a white worm. It needs to eat more food to grow. Seven days later, the larva grows into a pupa. It starts to grow the body parts. After 11 days, the pupa becomes an adult bee. Most of the bees have short lives. They usually live for 60 to 65 days.The number of bees decreases these years, so people are using technology to help save the bees. Scientists will make robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee. This will get the queen bee to lay more eggs and have more bees.26.Why do people set up World Bee Day?A.Because bees are in danger.B.Because bees can give us honey.C.Because bees are important in our life.D.Because bees are very hard-working. 27.Which bee lays eggs?A.The worker bee.B.The queen bee.C.The drone bee.D.The robot bee.28.What is the right order of the bee’s life?A.Egg→pupa→adult bee→larva.B.Egg→adult bee→pupa→larva.C.Egg→larva→pupa→adult bee.D.Egg→pupa→larva→adult bee. 29.What’s the meaning of the underlined word “decrease”?A.To become more.B.To become slower.C.To become faster.D.To become less.30.What’s the best title of the passage?A.The Birth of Bees B.The Facts of Bees C.The Helpers of BeesD.The Kinds of Bees信息配对四、翻译36.学生们应该每天打扫教室。

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)(考试总分:100 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分15分)1.(15分)二、完形填空(本题共计1小题,总分10分)2.(10分)完形填空。

通读短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。

Tom is a student. He __1___an apartment with Jim, Peter and Alan, and a dog named Max.Their schedules (日程安排) are very different, __2___ they don't have meals together. Four boys get on well, but here is a __3___-snacks ( 零食). Jim, Peter and Alan often eat Tom's snacks.Tom doesn't like that.One day, Tom__4___a chocolate pudding ( 布丁). He put it in a paper bag and wrote a__5___on it: Tom's snack. Do not __6___! Then he put it in the refrigerator(冰箱).The next day, Tom found the bag was gone! he felt very __7___. Later he found in the empty (空的) bag in Max's dog plate. But he knew Max __8___ open the refrigerator.“Jim, __9___ happened to my snack in the bag?'' Tom asked.“ Well, chocolate pudding is Max's favorite,” Jim said.“Ah-ha!'' said Tom.“So__10___ate it!''1.A.Finds B.shares C.lives2.A.if B.so C.while3.A.problem B.rule C.habit4.A.forgot B.served C.bought5.A.note B.word C.picture6.A.worry B.taste C.mind7.A.angry B.afraid C.hungry8.A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.couldn't9.A.why B.what C.where10.A.he B.we C.you三、选择句子补全短文(本题共计1小题,总分10分)3.(10分)阅读下面的短文, 并根据短文内容从下面方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)

八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)

八年级英语下期末试卷(附答案)本文档为八年级英语下期末试卷,包含试题和答案。

试题范围涵盖了八年级下学期所学的英语知识点。

第一部分:选择题1. What is the capital city of Australia?A. SydneyB. MelbourneC. CanberraD. Perth答案:C2. Which country has the largest population?A. ChinaB. United StatesC. IndiaD. Brazil答案:A... (继续编写其余选择题及答案)第二部分:填空题1. The sun ___ in the east and sets in the west.答案:rises2. My grandmother gave me a beautiful ___ for my birthday. 答案:necklace... (继续编写其余填空题及答案)第三部分:阅读理解阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容选择正确的答案。

Once upon a time, there was a little girl named Lucy. She loved flowers and wanted to have a garden of her own. So, she asked her parents if she could have a small plot of land.Her parents agreed and helped her prepare the soil. Lucy planted seeds and watered them every day. Soon, beautiful flowers started to bloom in her garden.Lucy was very happy with her garden. Every morning, she would go out and see how her flowers were doing. She would talk to them and even sing to them.One day, Lucy noticed that some of the flowers were not growing as well as the others. She couldn't figure out why. She tried watering them more and giving them more sunlight, but they still didn't grow much.Then, Lucy had an idea. She thought that maybe the flowers needed some love and care. So, she started spending more time with the flowers, talking to them, and gently touching their leaves.To her surprise, the flowers that she spent more time with started to grow bigger and healthier. Lucy realized that just like people, flowers also needed love and attention to grow.1. What did Lucy love?A. AnimalsB. PlantsC. BooksD. Toys答案:B2. What did Lucy do to take care of her flowers?A. Water them every dayB. Give them more sunlightC. Talk to them and touch their leavesD. All of the above答案:D... (继续编写其余阅读理解题及答案)第四部分:写作题请根据所给提示,以"My Dream Vacation"为题,写一篇短文描述你梦想的度假之地。

原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

原创2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题

第一部分听力(共25分)I . Listening!(本题共25分,Part One每小题1分,Part Two每小题2分,Part Three每小题1分)Part One Choose the right picture according to what you hear. ( )1. What is the right number to call?A. B. C.( )2.What pet does the woman have?A. B. C.( )3. Where did Mary go?A. B. C.( )4. What’s Susan’s hobby?A. B. C.( )5.What are they going to do?A. B. C.Part Two Choose the right answer according to the dialoguesyou hear.( )6.Who will buy a present for Mother?( )7. Where is she going to buy the present?( )8.What’s she going to buy? ( )9.Who will go with her ?( )10.Which bus will they take?A.Emily.B.Maria.C.To Wanda Shopping Centre.D.A light blue sweater.E.A dark blue sweater.F.The No.801 bus.G.The No.108 bus.Part Three Choose the right answer according to the dialogues or passage you hear.听第1段材料,回答第11-12题。

( ) 11.What was Peter doing at four yesterday afternoon?A. Sleeping.B. Answering the phone.C. Listening to music.( ) 12.What ‘s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Mother and son.B. Husband and wife.C. Classmates.听第2段材料,回答第13-15题。

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试题(含答案解析)

(必考题)初中英语八年级下册期末经典测试题(含答案解析)

一、选择题1.—How do you know I’ve just come back from the beach?—There is sand in your shoes.A.a little of B.a little bit C.a little D.a few C解析:C【解析】句意:-你是怎么知道我已经从海边回来了?-在你的鞋里有一点儿沙子。

a little of形式不对,a little后面不跟of;a little bit有点儿,修饰形容词;a little一点儿,修饰不可数名词;a few一点儿,修饰可数名词。

空后的sand是不可数名词,根据句意可知应选C。

2.—Volunteers are raising money to set up a special hospital for _______ old and sick. —What _______ unbelievable idea they’re coming up with!A.an; an B.the; a C.an; the D.the; an D解析:D【详解】句意:-----志愿者们正在筹集资金,为老年人和病人建立一所特别的医院。

----他们想出了一个多么不可思议的主意!考查冠词。

定冠词the用在形容词前表示一类人,或一群人,是一种复数含义,若做主语,谓语动词应用复数形式。

结合句意可知第一空填the;不定冠词(a、an)表示泛指、类指,仅用在单数可数名词前来表示"一"的意义,但不强调数目概念,只表示某类事物中的一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词单数前。

结合句意可知第二句表示泛指,指“一个”多么不可思议的主意;故填an;选D。

【点睛】冠词是虚词,本身不能单独使用,也没有词义,它用在名词的前面,帮助指明名词的含义。

英语中的冠词有三种:定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。

八年级下学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末测试(英语)试题含答案

八年级下学期期末考试(英语)(考试总分:120 分)一、听力(本题共计1小题,总分30分)1.(30分)A. 听单句话(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共5分)根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题,选择符合题意的图画回答问题。

每小题听一遍。

( ) 1. What does the speaker mention?A B C( ) 2. Who is Karen?A B C( ) 3. Where has Jasmine never been?A B C( ) 4. Why does the speaker feel terrible?A B C( ) 5. What did Li Ming act in his last cartoon movie?A B CB. 听对话(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)根据所听内容,回答每段对话后面的问题,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

每段对话听两遍。

听第一段对话,回答第6小题。

( ) 6. How will the man probably get to the airport?A. By underground.B. By bus.C. By taxi.听第二段对话,回答第7小题。

( ) 7. What does the boy think of running?A. Boring.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.听第三段对话,回答第8小题。

( ) 8. Who is an astronaut in Lisa’s family?A. Her brother.B. Her father.C. Her mother.听第四段对话,回答第9小题。

( ) 9. Which country does the man want to visit?A. France.B. England.C. Egypt.听第五段对话,回答第10小题。

( ) 10. Where does the man like to work best?A. In the bank.B. At the TV station.C. At the police station.听第六段对话,回答第11-12小题。

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八年级下册期末英语试题一.单项填空。

(每题1 分,共20 分)1.What can we do to help poor students?—We can set up organization and ask people to donate money tothem.A. aB. anC. theD. /2--Can I your bike? --With pleasure. But you mustn't it to others.A. lend; borrowB. borrow; lendC. lend; lendD. borrow; borrow3.Nobody helped Jim repair his car on the road. He repaired it by .A. himB. heC. hisD. himself4.His grandpa lives in a small house, but he doesn’t feel .A.lonely, aloneB. alone, lonelyC. lonely, lonelyD. alone, alone5.—fine weather it is!—Yes. Look! many people are walking around the park.A. What;SoB. How;SoC. How; SuchD. What a; So6.Plants need enough sunlight and water grow well.A.forB. so thatC. in order toD. because7.The Boeing 737 of Cuba airline crashed(坠毁) in Havana on May 18, 2018, which more than 100 deaths.A.causedB. influencedC. forced D .surprised8.We failed in the dancing competition.—!Better times are waiting for you.A. Good luckB. Best wishesC. Great ideaD. Cheer up9.Why don't you a little earlier tonight?A.sleepsB. to sleepC. sleepD. sleeping10.is every teacher’s duty things clearly to the students.A.It; to explainB. That; to explainC. This; explainD. It; explain11.My favorite TV program is “Readers”. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our sparetime.B.read B. to readC. readingD. reads12If we travel abroad we prefer to stay in five-star hotels. That’s because they guests with the best service to make them feel at home.C.preview B. provide C. preventD. offer13.—Could you tell me what he said just now?—Sorry, I what was happening outside.A. have thoughtB. was thinkingC. thoughtD. think14.It is a(n) game because the players in that team are taller and stronger.A.possibleB. successfulC. unfairD. fair15.I used to newspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now I’m used to a walk.A.read; takeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; take16.We all feel after hearing of the news.A.excited;excitedB. exciting;excitingC. excited;excitingD. exciting;excited17.I found a dog lying in the grass I was walking in the park.A. beforeB. whileC. afterD. until18.— Why not the windows? I feel a little cold.— Sure , I’ll do it right now.A.to openB. openC. to closeD. close19.Many people believe that the a person reads, the he will become.A. more; smarterB. less; happierC. much; smartD. many; happy20.--- Could I use your dictionary, Sandy?-- . But you have to return it to me this afternoon.A.No problemB. Yes, you couldC. I hope notD. I'm sorry二.完形填空(每题1 分,共10 分)阅读下面的材料,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选择最佳选项。

When I was about 12, a girl in my class liked to point out my problems. I was too thin; I wasn’t a good student;I talked too much; I was too 21 , and so on. At last, I became very angry and ran to my father.He listened to me 22 . Then he asked, “Are these things true or not? Do you know what you are really like? Go and write 23what she said and find which points are 24 .”I did as he told me. To my great 25 , I found that about half of the things were true. Some of them I couldn’t change (like being very thin). But there were things I could and wanted to change. For the 26 time, I got a clear 27 of myself.I brought the list back to Dad. He refused to take it. “That’s just for you.” he said. “You know the truth about28 better than anyone else. When people say something that is true about you, you should find it helpful. Don’t29 your ears and feel 30 . Listen to them.”21.A. beautiful B. smart C. crazy D. friendly22.A. happily B. quietly C. quickly D. angrily23.A. down B. up C. with D. to24.A. hard B. necessary C. true D. careful25 A. sadness B. opinion C. interest D. surprise26.A. first B. second C. third D. last27.A. book B. picture C. notice D. novel28.A. yourselves B. yourself C. herself D. himself29.A. open B. mind C. clean D. close30.A. hurt B. safe C. cheap D. dangerous三,阅读理解题(每题2 分,共20 分)AZhang Yaoyi, 14, Shanghai:I think it is good for teachers to use WeChat in class. When they ask a question, everyone is happy to answer it on WeChat. They don’t have to put up their hands, but just type a few words instead. And the emojis (表情) are fun to use.Cao Yue, 14, Jiangsu:Using WeChat in class is good for shy students. They don’t like to speak in class. But on WeChat, they can share ideas freely. It helps students to be more active when taking part in class activities. I think it is good to use WeChat in class.Guo Ruiting, 14, Guangdong:I don’t think we should use WeChat in class. We need to use cell phones for WeChat. But it is hard for the teacherto manage the class. Some students cannot control themselves if they have cell phones. They will use it to playgames or chat on QQ in class. I don’t think it is necessary to use WeChat in class.Sun Jiayang 13, Jiangsu:WeChat is good for class. But we should use it carefully. When we use it in some classes, students are happy to discuss questions. But it is also hard for teachers to manage. The class might get a little bit disorganized . I think we can use it in one class a week and no more than that.31 What are the students talking about?A. If it is good for students to use phones.B. What classes will be like in the future.C. If it is good to use WeChat in class.D. Why students like to use emojis.32.Where does Cao Yue come from?A.Shanghai.B. Jiangsu.C. Guangdong.D. Beijing.33.Which of the following is Guo Ruiting’s opinion?ing WeChat in class can help students have fun.B.Shy students can share their ideas freely on WeChat.C.It is hard to control the class if students are using their phones.D.Most students prefer using QQ over using WeChat.34.According to Sun Jiayang, how often should students use WeChat in class?A.Never.B. In every class.C. Once a week.D. Once a month.35.How many students are completely against the idea?A.One.B. TwoC. Three.D. Four.(B)In some Western countries, many children do chores to get pocket money(零花钱). They usually start to do this when they are ten years old.School students have to do homework and study for tests. They don’t have much free time on weekdays. They often do chores on weekends.Young kids only do easy chores. So they don’t get much money. But that’s enough. Many of them only want to buy candy. And candy is cheap! They often help do the dishes, sweep the floor, or feed the pet cat or dog.When they get older, they want to buy more and more things. They want things that are more expensive than candy. So they have to work harder! They often help their parents wash the family car, cut the grass, or cook meals. Some jobs are a good way for kids to learn new things. For example they can learn how to use a lawnmower(割草机) or how to cook. Of course, their parents help them at first.36.How do many children get pocket money in some Western countries?A. They study hardB. They do chores.C. They do part-time jobs.D. They ask their parents for it.37.When do many children usually begin to do chores in some Western countries?A. At the age of 10B. At the age of 13.C. At the age of 15.D. At the age of 17.38.When do school students often do chores in some Western countries?A.On the afternoon of Thursday.B. On the morning of the weekdays.C. At night.D. On weekends.39.Mary wants to get more pocket money to buy something expensive. She may .A.do the dishes.B. feed the pet cat.C. cook meals.D. sweep the floor.40.The passage mainly tells us how children in some Western countries .A.find jobsB. get pocket moneyC. study at schoolD. do chores四.综合填空题(每题2 分,共20 分)请先阋读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空,每个词限用一次。

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