英语学科知识与能力
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题及解答参考
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题及解答参考一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The main purpose of the Teaching Syllabus for Senior High School English is to_______.A. test students’ English proficiencyB. guide the curriculum and teaching processC. evaluate teachers’ teaching performanceD. assess students’ knowledge in literatureAnswer: B. guide the curriculum and teaching process解析: The Teaching Syllabus for Senior High School English serves as a guideline for educators on how to plan and implement their English courses, ensuring that the learning objectives are met and that the curriculum covers a comprehensive range of skills and knowledge necessary for students to succeed in English.2、What is the primary focus of the “Reading and Writing” s ection in the English curriculum for senior high school students?A. Developing listening skillsB. Building a rich vocabularyC. Improving reading and writing skillsD. Enhancing speaking skillsAnswer: C. Improving reading and writing skills解析: The “Reading and Writing” section of the English curriculum for senior high school students primarily focuses on developing students’ abilities to read various texts critically and to compose their own coherent and structured writing pieces.3、Which of the following vocabulary words is most suitable for use in a high school English lesson focusing on cultural comparison?A)ContemporaryB)ManifestC)ConspicuousD)AcquiesceAnswer: C) ConspicuousExplanation: C) Conspicuous fits best in the context of a high school English lesson that focuses on cultural comparison because it describes something that is easily noticed or observed, which can be relevant when discussing cultural differences and similarities. contemporary, manifest, and acquiesce are all good words but are not as closely related to the theme of cultural comparison.4、In a lesson on “Great Expectations” by Charles Dickens, which of the following literary devices would be most appropriate to analyze the character development of Pip?A)MetaphorB)ForeshadowingC)IronyD)AnecdotesAnswer: B) ForeshadowingExplanation: B) Foreshadowing would be the most appropriate literary device to analyze the character development of Pip in “Great Expectations.” Foreshadowing involves anticipating future actions or events through hints or clues and is often used to build suspense and depth in fiction. By analyzing foreshadowing, students can better understand how Pip’s character evolves throughout the novel. While metaphor, irony, and anecdotes are all pertinent literary devices, foreshadowing is specifically fruitful for character development analysis.5、The sentence “She has a knack for remembering faces.” is an example of which figure of speech?A)MetaphorB)SimileC)HyperboleD)OxymoronAnswer: D) OxymoronExplanation: An oxymoron is a figure of speech that combines contradictory terms. In this sentence, “a knack” suggests a natural talent, which is usually seen as a positive trait, but when combined with “for remembering faces,” it implies an unusual ability to remember faces, creating a contradiction.6、In the following sentence, which word is the main verb?“The students are eager to learn new vocabulary.”A)EagerB)LearnC)NewD)VocabularyAnswer: B) LearnExplanation: The main verb in a sentence is the action word that carries the primary meaning. In this sentence, “learn” is the action being performed by the students, making it the main verb. “Eager” is an adjective describing the state of the students, “new” is an adjective modifying “vocabulary,” and “vocabulary” is the object of the verb “learn.”7、What is the main purpose of using a dictionary in the English language learning process?A. To improve pronunciationB. To enhance vocabularyC. To develop listening skillsD. To practice writingAnswer: B. To enhance vocabularyExplanation: The primary purpose of using a dictionary in the English language learning process is to enhance vocabulary by looking up the meanings, spellings, and usage of unfamiliar words. While dictionaries can also help with pronunciation and provide information about grammar and usage, their mainfunction is to aid in vocabulary expansion.8、In a high school English classroom, which of the following strategies is most appropriate for encouraging critical thinking among students?A. Providing answers to students’ questionsB. Leading students through a structured discussionC. Assigning extensive reading assignmentsD. Conducting repetitive grammar exercisesAnswer: B. Leading students through a structured discussionExplanation: Leading students through a structured discussion is an effective strategy for encouraging critical thinking as it allows students to engage in meaningful dialogue, analyze different perspectives, and formulate their own opinions. This approach fosters critical thinking skills, whereas the other options focus more on providing information or repetition without promoting active thinking.9、Which of the following best describes the main difference between dictionary definition and the usage examples provided?A、A dictionary definition provides the historical usage of a word, while usage examples show current usage.B、A dictionary definition gives the formal meaning of a word, while usage examples illustrate informal or context-specific usage.C、A dictionary definition is always correct, while usage examples may be outdated.D、A dictionary definition is for advanced learners, while usage examples are for beginners.Correct Answer: BExplanation: A dictionary definition typically provides the formal or base meaning of a word, which can be interpreted in a variety of contexts. Usage examples, on the other hand, illustrate how the word is used in different contexts or demonstrate its informal or specific meanings. Therefore, optionB accurately describes the main difference between the two.10、In teaching the subjunctive mood in English, which of the following is the best example to demonstrate the usage of ‘should + be’?A、It is suggested that the meeting should be rescheduled for next week.B、The council insists that everyone should be allowed to speak.C、The advice given is that the students should be more organized.D、The teacher recommends that the assignment should be handed in on time.Correct Answer: AExplanation: The subjunctive mood is often used to express a desire, a suggestion, or a recommendation in a formal or polite way. The correct usage of the subjunctive mood with “should + be” is typically in clauses introduced by words such as “suggested,” “demanded,” “insisted,” “recommended,” and “proposed.” In this context, option A is the best example because it uses “should be rescheduled” in a suggestion for a future action.11、In the following sentences, which one correctly uses the gerund as asubject?A. Waiting for the bus is sometimes boring.B. To wait for the bus is exciting.C. Waiting for the bus, I met an old friend.D. Waiting for the bus, I feel restless.Answer: AExplanation: The correct use of the gerund as a subject occurs in option A. “Waiting for the bus” is the gerund phrase serv ing as the subject of the sentence, while in options B, C, and D, the gerund is used incorrectly in different structures.12、Which of the following sentence structures is used to convey a purpose or reason for an action?A. Because he likes math, he studied all night.B. He studied all night; he dislikes math.C. He studied all night, because he wanted to pass the exam.D. To study all night, he used a book.Answer: CExplanation: The sentence structure that conveys a purpose or reason for an action is option C. The phrase “because he wanted to pass the exam” directly expresses the reason why he studied all night. Options A, B, and D do not correctly convey a purpose or reason for the action.13、The teacher’s role in the classroom is best described as:A) A facilitator of student learningB) A disseminator of informationC) A controller of student behaviorD) A subject matter expertAnswer: A) A facilitator of student learningExplanation: The role of a teacher in the classroom is increasingly viewed as that of a facilitator of learning, focusing on creating a supportive environment where students can explore and develop their understanding of the subject matter. This approach emphasizes student-centered learning rather thana one-way transmission of information.14、Which of the following is NOT an essential component of lesson planning for a high school English class?A)Objectives and goalsB)Assessment methodsC)Student engagement activitiesD)Teaching methodsAnswer: B) Assessment methodsExplanation: While assessment methods are an important part of the overall teaching and learning process, they are typically not the central focus of lesson planning. Lesson planning primarily involves outlining the objectives and goals, planning the activities (including student engagement), and selecting the appropriate teaching methods to achieve these goals. Assessment methods are often addressed separately in the broader context of curriculum design or unitplanning.15、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A. Focus on fluencyB. Emphasis on grammar accuracyC. Use of authentic materialsD. Interaction and communicationAnswer: B. Emphasis on grammar accuracyExplanation: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes the use of language for communication and interaction. It focuses more on fluency than on grammatical accuracy, though accuracy is still important. Authentic materials are often used to provide real-life contexts for learning. Therefore, the emphasis on grammar accuracy does not align with the primary goals of CLT.16、In a high school English class, which activity would best promote higher-order thinking sk ills according to Bloom’s Taxonomy?A. Memorizing vocabulary listsB. Writing an essay comparing two literary textsC. Completing a fill-in-the-blank worksheetD. Listening to a dialogue and answering comprehension questionsAnswer: B. Writing an essay comparing two literary textsExplanation: According to Bloom’s Taxonomy, higher-order thinking skills include analyzing, evaluating, and creating. Writing an essay that requiresstudents to compare and contrast two literary texts involves these higher-order thinking skills because it necessitates analysis of the texts, synthesis of information, and the creation of a coherent argument. The other activities listed primarily involve lower-order thinking skills such as remembering and understanding.17、The following sentence is a question. Which of the following is the correct intonation pattern for it?A. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/B. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/C. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/D. /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/Answer: AExplanation: The intonation pattern for a yes/no question is rising in the final syllable, which is why the correct pattern for the word “what” in a question is /ˈwɔːt/ /ˈwɜːt/ /ˈwɔːt/. The rising tone indicates that it is a question.18、Choose the appropriate verb form to complete the following sentence. The students_______(to study) hard for the upcoming exam.A. are studyingB. have studiedC. have been studyingD. will studyAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence is in the present continuous tense to describe an action t hat is currently happening. Therefore, “are studying” is the correct form to complete the sentence. The other options are incorrect because they suggest past or future actions.19、In the following options, which one is the most significant characteristic of the American educational system?A. Uniform curriculum for all studentsB. Emphasis on standardized testingC. Strong emphasis on teacher autonomyD. High teacher-to-student ratiosAnswer: C. Strong emphasis on teacher autonomy解析：The American education system places a strong emphasis on teacher autonomy, meaning teachers have considerable freedom in their instructional approaches and decision-making. In contrast, with options (A) and (B), they often provide more centralized control over curriculum and tests. Option (D) is generally not accurate for many public schools, as class sizes can vary widely.20、Which of the following strategies is most effective for teaching advanced English language learners in a high school setting?A. Using exclusively simplified EnglishB. Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resourcesC. Avoiding complex grammatical explanationsD. Focusing solely on vocabulary buildingAnswer: B. Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resources解析：Incorporating authentic texts and multimedia resources is a highly effective strategy for advanced English language learners as it helps them understand real-world English usage and enhances their cultural awareness. It also provides them with a variety of contexts to practice their language skills. Using exclusively simplified English (A) may not help in developing their proficiency, avoiding complex grammatical explanations (C) could prevent them from mastering more advanced language structures, and focusing solely on vocabulary building (D) might not adequately develop their communicative skills.21.What is NOT a characteristic of a well-structured lesson plan for a high school English class?A)Clear learning objectivesB)Detailed description of the teaching strategiesC)Inadequate time allocation for activitiesD)Accurate grammar and vocabulary focusAnswer: CExplanation: An effective lesson plan for a high school English class should include clear learning objectives, detailed description of teaching strategies, and accurate grammar and vocabulary focus. Adequate time allocation is also important; however, an inadequate time allocation can also be a characteristic of a poorly planned lesson. The question specifically asks for what is NOT acharacteristic, making “Inadequate time allocation for activities” the correct answer.22.Which of the following statements about using multimedia in high school English classrooms is FALSE?A)Multimedia can increase engagement and motivation.B)It can provide a diverse range of learning opportunities.C)It can lead to a decrease in teacher’s role as the sole provider of content.D)Incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method.Answer: DExplanation: The use of multimedia in the classroom can indeed increase engagement, provide diverse learning opportunities, and may lead to a decrease in the teacher’s role as the sole provider of content. However, the false statement is that incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method. The effectiveness of multimedia resources can vary based on context, student needs, and the subjects being taught. Therefore, “Incorporating multimedia in teaching is always the most effective method” is not a universally true statement.23.The following sentence is an example of which tense?A. Simple PastB. Present PerfectC. Past PerfectD. Present ContinuousAnswer: D. Present ContinuousExplanation: The sentence “The students are playing soccer in the school field right now.” u ses the present continuous tense to describe an action that is happening at the moment of speaking.24.Which of the following words is the correct past participle form of the verb “begin”?A. BegunB. BeggingC. BegD. BeggedAnswer: A. BegunExplanation: The past participle form of the verb “begin” is “begun.” It is used in perfect tenses and passive voice. For example, “The task has been begun by the students.”25、Which of the following words has a different pronunciation for the underlined part?A. bookB. cookC. lookD. foodAnswer: D. foodExplanation: In options A, B, and C, the underlined letters (b, c, l) are all pronounced as /k/ when they are followed by ‘oo’ in British English,resulting in the sound /ʊk/. However, in option D, the word ‘food’ ha s a different pronunciation for the ‘oo’ combination, which sounds like /uːd/. Therefore, D is the correct choice as it does not follow the same phonetic rule as the other three options.26、Choose the sentence that correctly uses the passive voice.A. The book was read by John.B. The book read by John.C. The book reads by John.D. The book reading by John.Answer: A. The book was read by John.Explanation:The passive voice is formed with the auxiliary verb “be” plus the past participle of the main verb. In this case, the correct form is “was read,” which indicates that the action (reading) was done to the subject (the book) by the agent (John). Options B, C, and D do not use the correct structure for the passive voice, making A the only correct answer.27.The following sentence contains a misplaced modifier. Which sentence correctly fixes the error?A. Walking across the street, she accidentally stepped on a nail.B. Accidentally stepping on a nail, she was in a lot of pain.C. She accidentally stepped on a nail, which was on the street.D. She stepped on a nail, accidentally, and it hurt her foot.Answer: CExplanation: The correct placement of the misplaced modifier “accidentally” is after “stepped on a nail” to clarify that the action of stepping on the nail was accidental. Option C correctly fixes the error by placing the modifier in the correct position.28.Which of the following sentences is a fragment?A. Walking down the hallway, the bell rang.B. He was late because he had to take an extra class.C. She spoke with enthusiasm, her voice filled with excitement.D. The book, written by Jane Austen, is a classic.Answer: AExplanation: A fragment is a group of words that could be a complete sentence but lacks a main verb or is incomplete. Option A is a fragment because it is a participial phrase (“Walking down the hallway”) that acts as a dependent clause and cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The rest of the options contain complete sentences with a main verb and convey a complete thought.29、The verb “inherit” means “to receive or acquire something that was owned by someone who has died” from your __(A) options are:A) ancestorB) ancestor’sC) ancestors’D) ancestorsAnswer: B) ancestor’sExplanation: The possessive form after a verb is often used with “oneself、” or “ones” to show that it refers back to the subject. In this case, “inherit” refers to receiving something from one’s ancestor. Therefore, “ancestor’s”is the correct choice to indicate possession.30、In the sentence “The teacher asked the students to analyze the theme of the novel,” the word “asked” is the past tense of “__” verb.A) askB) askingC) hearD) heardAnswer: A) askExplanation: The given sentence indicates a completed past action, which means the action of asking has already been done. “Ask” is the base form of the verb, while “asked” is the past tense form of “ask.” “Hear” does not properly continue the tense consis tency of the sentence, and “heard” would be the past particle form, not used in this context.二、简答题（20分）II.Short Answer QuestionsQuestion:Discuss the importance of integrating cultural elements into high school English language teaching. Provide at least three reasons why this approach is beneficial and explain how itcan be implemented in the classroom.Answer:Integrating cultural elements into high school English language teaching is crucial for several reasons:1.Enhances Understanding and Appreciation of Diversity: By incorporating materials that reflect the cultures of English-speaking countries as well as other global cultures, students can develop a deeper understanding and appreciation of diversity. This not only enriches their language learning experience but also prepares them to be more culturally sensitive and globally aware citizens.2.Improves Language Proficiency: Exposure to authentic texts and media from different cultures can provide learners with a richer context for language use. It helps students understand idiomatic expressions, colloquialisms, and cultural references that are often key to achieving higher levels of language proficiency. This exposure can make language learning more engaging and meaningful.3.Promotes Critical Thinking and Creativity: Cultural content can serve asa catalyst for critical thinking and creativity. When students analyze cultural practices or compare and contrast their own culture with others, they are encouraged to think beyond surface-level differences and consider the underlying values and beliefs. This process can enhance cognitive skills and foster a more open-minded and empathetic worldview.Implementation Strategies:•Use Authentic Materials: Incorporate authentic reading and listeningmaterials such as literature, films, music, and news articles thatrepresent various cultures. These materials should be age-appropriate and relevant to the students’ interests and backgrounds.•Cultural Activities and Projects: Design activities and projects that require students to explore and present on different aspects of culture.For example, students could create posters about festivals fromEnglish-speaking countries, conduct interviews with native speakers, or organize a multicultural day in the classroom.•Guest Speakers and Field Trips: Invite guest speakers who can share firsthand experiences of different cultures or arrange field trips to cultural institutions like museums, art galleries, or cultural festivals where students can engage directly with cultural artifacts and practices.By integrating cultural elements into the curriculum, teachers can create a dynamic and inclusive learning environment that not only promotes language acquisition but also fosters personal growth and social development.This question and answer format aligns with the standards expected in teacher qualification exams, aiming to assess candidates’ ability to apply theoretical knowledge to practical teaching scenarios.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Question: Teaching Scenario AnalysisScenario:Mr. Smith is a high school English teacher who is preparing a lesson on the theme of “Global Warming” for his eleventh-grade class. The class consists of 30 students with varying levels of English proficiency. Mr. Smith has a total of 45 minutes for the lesson. He has gathered the following materials:1.A powerpoint presentation on “Global Warming”2.A handout with relevant vocabulary words and their definitions3.A short video clip showing the effects of global warming4.A set of discussion questions5.A worksheet with comprehension questionsTask:Based on the given scenario, analyze Mr. Smith’s teaching approach and suggest improvements to enhance student engagement and learning outcomes.Answer:Teaching Approach Analysis:Mr. Smith’s teaching approach for the lesson on “Global Warming” shows a blend of traditional and interactive methods. He begins with a powerpoint presentation to introduce the topic and provide a structured overview. This approach helps to set the context and deliver key information. Additionally, the handout with vocabulary words and their definitions ensures that students are familiar with the necessary terms to understand the content.The inclusion of a video clip is a good strategy to engage students visually and provide real-life examples of global warming. This approach helps toreinforce the lesson and make it more relatable. Furthermore, the discussion questions encourage students to think critically and share their opinions, which promotes active learning.However, there are areas where Mr. Smith can improve his teaching approach:1.Interactive Activities: Instead of just presenting the information, Mr.Smith can incorporate more interactive activities. For instance, he can divide the class into small groups and assign each group a specific aspect of global warming to research. They can then present their findings to the class, fostering collaboration and active learning.2.Differentiated Instruction: Recognizing the varied proficiency levels among students, Mr. Smith should consider using varied teaching methods to cater to different learning styles. For example, he can provide visual aids or additional explanations for students who may struggle with the vocabulary and concepts.3.Assessment: Mr. Smith can incorporate formative assessments, such as quizzes or exit tickets, to gauge students’ understanding of the lesson and identify areas that require further clarification.Suggestions for Improvement:1.Interactive Group Activity: Assign students to research different aspects of global warming (e.g., causes, effects, and solutions) and present their findings to the class. This will encourage collaboration, critical thinking, and deeper understanding of the topic.2.Differentiated Instruction: Provide additional support for students with lower proficiency levels by offering visual aids, breaking down complex vocabulary, and offering simplified explanations.3.Formative Assessment: Implement short quizzes or exit tickets at the end of the lesson to assess students’ comprehension. Use the results to address any misconceptions or gaps in knowledge.Conclusion:Mr. Smith’s teaching approach for the “Global Warming” lesson is a good starting point. By incorporating more interactive activities, catering to varied learning styles, and implementing formative assessments, he can enhance student engagement and improve learning outcomes.四、教学设计题（40分）Question:You have been tasked with designing a lesson plan for a Grade 11 high school English class that focuses on t he theme of “Dreams and Aspirations.” The lesson is intended to help students think critically, enhance their vocabulary and writing skills, and encourage them to express their own dreams and aspirations. The specific objectives of the lesson are as follows:1.Students will be able to identify key vocabulary related to dreams and aspirations.2.Students will be able to analyze and discuss themes and messages in literary texts focusing on dreams and aspirations.3.Students will be able to write a short essay expressing their own dreams and aspirations.Design a detailed lesson plan with the following components:•Introduction (5-10 minutes)•Main Activity (25-30 minutes)•Conclusion (5-10 minutes)Resources:•Text excerpt from a literary work (e.g., Langston Hughes’ “A Dream Deferred”)•Writing prompts•Whiteboard and markers•Copies of the literary text•Computers or tablets with internet accessLesson Plan Outline:1.Introduction (5-10 minutes)•Greet students and introduce today’s topic: “Dreams and Aspirations.”•Pose a question to activate prior knowledge: “What are your dreams and aspirations for the future?” Allow 2-3 minutes for individualreflection.•Share a brief personal experience or anecdote to illustrate the significance of dreams and aspirations.•Explain the objectives of today’s lesson: to enhance vocabulary, analyze text, and express personal aspirations.2.Main Activity (25-30 minutes)•Vocabulary Activity:•Introduce key vocabulary related to dreams and aspirations (e.g.,aspiration, resolve, ambition, enlightenment).•Have students match definitions with each term or create a mind map on the board.•Provide examples of sentences using these words and elicit student participation.•Text Analysis:•Hand out copies of the literary text and give students 5-7 minutes to read it silently.•Conduct a close reading discussion (circling, underlining, or annotating relevant passages) to identify themes and messages related to dreams and aspirations.•Ask guiding questions to facilitate deeper understanding of the text (e.g., “What does the author mean by ‘a dream deferred’?”; “What are your thoughts on the theme of delayed dreams?”).•Essay Writing Activity:•After the text analysis, guide students through a brainstorming session to develop ideas for their essays.•Distribute writing prompts that encourage students to reflect on their own dreams and aspirations.•Spend about 10-15 minutes for students to draft their essays with the help of a mini-lecture on essay structure (introduction, body paragraphs, conclusion).。
英语学科知识与能力考试重点
英语学科知识与能力考试重点英语学科知识与能力考试重点题目第一篇1. 定义和解释词汇含义：考试中会出现一些生词、短语或者特定领域的术语，要求学生理解并正确解释其含义。
例如，考试可能会要求解释以下词汇：“global warming”(全球变暖) 是指地球表面温度升高的现象，主要是由于人类活动导致大气中温室气体含量增加所引起的。
2. 阅读理解：学生需要阅读一篇或多篇文章，并回答相关问题，以检查他们的阅读理解能力。
例如，考试可能涉及以下问题：“根据文章前面提到的数据，全球温室气体排放量最高的国家是哪个？”学生需要在文章中找到相关信息，并回答该问题。
3. 语法和句子结构：考试中会涉及各种语法规则和句子结构，包括时态、主谓一致、比较级和最高级等。
例如，考试可能会要求学生完成以下句子：“如果我___(have)机会，我___(travel)到世界各地。
”学生需要根据语境使用正确的时态形式填空。
4. 表达观点和解释理由：考试可能会要求学生根据提供的信息或者个人观点来表达自己的观点，并且解释理由。
例如，考试可能会要求学生回答以下问题：“你认为空气污染有哪些影响？请提供至少两个理由。
”学生需要提供观点并解释每个观点的理由。
第二篇1. 写作：这个考点主要测试学生的写作能力，包括写作结构、逻辑思维和用词准确性。
例如，考试可能会要求学生写一篇关于环境保护的短文，要求学生描述问题、提供解决方案，并表达个人观点。
2. 听力理解：这个考点主要测试学生的听力理解能力，要求学生根据听到的对话或者独白回答相关问题。
例如，考试可能会要求学生回答以下问题：“Peter去哪里度假了？他去的时间是几号？”学生需要根据听到的对话内容回答问题。
3. 翻译：考试可能会要求学生将一个句子或者一个段落从中文翻译成英文，或者从英文翻译成中文。
例如，考试可能会要求学生将以下句子从中文翻译成英文：“昨天我去了图书馆，借了一本英语书。
”学生需要准确地将句子翻译成英文。
《英语学科知识与教学能力》(初级中学)
《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初级中学）一、考试目标1．英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识，并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。
4．英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够根据教学设计，结合教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。
5．英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求（一）语言知识与能力1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3．能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
（二）语言教学知识与能力1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
2．理解《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。
5．能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
国家教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力考试重点
国家教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力考试重点引言：国家教师资格考试是衡量教师专业水平的标准化考试，对于英语学科的考试内容和要求一直备受关注。
本文将针对国家教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力考试的重点内容进行详细解读，力求帮助广大教师备考更有针对性和有效性。
一、考试内容概述国家教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力考试内容主要涵盖以下几个方面：1. 英语语音、词汇和语法知识：包括音标、词汇选择、动词时态、句子结构等基础知识点；2. 英语听力与口语：主要涉及听力理解、口语表达和语音语调；3. 英语阅读：考查阅读理解、词汇理解和阅读策略的应用能力；4. 英语写作：主要考察写作技巧、语法运用和篇章结构能力；5. 英语教学理论：包括教学基本原则、教学过程设计和教学方法等；6. 英语教材分析与评价：考察教师对教材的分析能力和教材适用性的评价；7. 英语教学设计与实施：主要考查教师的课程设计能力、教学组织能力和教学实施能力；8. 英语教学评价与反思：考察教师对学生学习效果的评估和教学反思的能力。
二、重点内容解析针对国家教师资格考试英语学科知识与教学能力考试，以下内容为重点：1. 英语语音、词汇和语法知识英语语音、词汇和语法是英语学习的基础，重点内容包括音标的掌握、常用词汇的理解和应用、常见句子结构和语法规则的掌握等。
考生需要熟练掌握各个语音、词汇和语法知识点，并能灵活运用于教学实践中。
2. 英语听力与口语英语听力与口语能力是英语学科的重要组成部分，考生需要具备良好的听力理解和口语表达能力。
建议考生通过大量的听力练习，并进行口语训练，提高自己的听说能力。
3. 英语阅读英语阅读能力是理解和运用英语知识的重要手段，考生需要培养自己的阅读理解能力和词汇理解能力。
建议考生多读一些英文材料，积累词汇量，并学会合理运用阅读策略，提高阅读效率。
4. 英语写作英语写作能力是考察考生综合运用英语语言知识的一个方面，考生需要掌握写作技巧、语法运用和篇章结构，培养自己的写作能力。
初中英语学科知识与教学能力
初中英语学科知识与教学能力
摘要：
1.初中英语学科知识概述
2.初中英语教学能力概述
3.学科知识与教学能力的结合
4.提升初中英语教学效果的方法
正文：
【1】初中英语学科知识概述
初中英语学科知识是指初中英语教师所需具备的英语语言知识、英语文化知识以及英语教学理论知识。
这些知识是初中英语教师进行有效教学的基础。
【2】初中英语教学能力概述
初中英语教学能力是指教师在教学过程中运用学科知识，设计并实施教学活动，评价学生学习成果的能力。
教学能力是教师实现教学目标，提高学生学习效果的关键。
【3】学科知识与教学能力的结合
学科知识是教学能力的基础，而教学能力是学科知识的运用。
一名优秀的初中英语教师应当充分整合自己的学科知识，发挥教学能力，以实现教学目标。
在此基础上，教师还需不断学习，充实自己的学科知识，提高教学能力。
【4】提升初中英语教学效果的方法
1.深入研究初中英语学科知识，提高自身英语水平。
2.学习并掌握教学理论知识，如教育教学理念、教学方法等。
3.结合学科知识，设计富有创意和实用性的教学活动，激发学生学习兴趣。
4.关注学生个体差异，调整教学策略，实现因材施教。
5.完善评价机制，多元化评价学生学习成果，提高学生学习动力。
综上，作为一名初中英语教师，应当重视学科知识与教学能力的融合，不断学习与反思，以提高教学效果。
教师资格证英语学科知识与教学能力详解
教师资格证英语学科知识与教学能力详解《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）一、考试目标1．英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事高中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识，并能用以指导高中英语教学。
3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对高中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。
4．英语学科教学实施能力理解高中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够根据教学设计，结合教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。
5．英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解高中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求（一）语言知识与能力1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言学研究中与语言教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表示、获取教学资源和信息、表示思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合高中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3．能在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
（二）语言教学知识与能力1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对高中英语教学的指导作用。
2．理解国家颁布的英语学科课程标准的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其它相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）教学的基本原则和训练方法。
2024年教师资格考试高中学科知识与教学能力英语试题与参考答案
2024年教师资格考试高中英语学科知识与教学能力模拟试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、The teacher encourages students to to foster their interest in English literature.A) read extensivelyB) study hardC) focus solely on grammarD) memorize vocabularyAnswer: A) read extensivelyExplanation: Reading extensively is a strategy that can help students to gain a better understanding of English literature. Insisting that students solely focus on grammar or memorize vocabulary would be restrictive and less effective in fostering an interest in the subject.2、In a classroom discussion, the teacher mistakenly called the author ofa famous novel “Jane”. The class pointed out the error, and the teacher should:A)apologize and correct the mistakeB)ignore the student’s interventionC)defend the mistake by dismissing it as a trivial errorD)ASCEND services and report the student to an administratorAnswer: A) apologize and correct the mistakeExplanation: Maintaining a respectful and welcoming classroom environment is crucial. When the teacher makes a mistake, it is important to correct it and apologize to the class. This shows integrity, reinforces the importance of accuracy in academic settings, and strengthens the teacher-student relationship.3、Which of the following sentences is grammatically correct?A. If I am you, I would study harder.B. If I were you, I would study harder.C. If I was you, I would study harder.D. If I will be you, I would study harder.Answer: BExplanation: The correct choice is B. This sentence uses the second conditional form, which is used to talk about hypothetical situations in the present or future. In the second conditional, we use ‘were’ with ‘I’ and ‘he/she/it’ to show that the situation is not real or is unlikely. Options A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not follow the proper structure for the second conditional.4、Choose the sentence where the underlined word is used correctly:A. She was so disinterested in the topic that she fell asleep during the lecture.B. He showed a disinterested concern for the welfare of others, always willing to help.C. The judge listened to both sides of the case with a disinterested air, ensuring fairness.D. Despite being a disinterested party, he still had a lot to say about the matter.Answer: CExpl anation: The correct choice is C. The word ‘disinterested’ means impartial or unbiased, especially in the context of a judge who must remain neutral. In option A, the word should be ‘uninterested’ as it refers to a lack of interest. Option B is incorrect because showing concern for the welfare of others suggests personal interest, which contradicts the meaning of‘disinterested.’ Option D is also incorrect because someone who is disinterested would not have much to say about a matter if they are truly impartial.5、What is the correct tense to use when describing a past event that hasa present result?A. Present perfectB. Simple pastC. Present perfect continuousD. Past perfectAnswer: A. Present perfectExplanation: The present perfect tense is used to describe an action that started in the past and continues to the present, or an action that has a presentresult. For example, “I have finished my homework.”6、Which of the following sentence structures is used to express a condition that is true in the present?A. If + past tense, would + verbB. If + past perfect, would have + past participleC. If + present tense, would + verbD. If + past tense, would + past participleAnswer: C. If + present tense, would + verbExplanation: The correct structure for expressing a condition that is true in the present is “if + present tense, would + verb.” For example, “If it rains, we would stay indoors.” This structure is used to talk about hypothetical or conditional situations that are possible or likely to happen.7、In the teaching of English to senior high school students, which of the following methods is most suitable for fostering critical thinking and analytical skills?A)Memorization of vocabulary listsB)Frequent vocabulary quizzesC)Debate and discussion on complex topicsD)Recitation of literary passagesAnswer: CExplanation: C) Debate and discussion on complex topics is the most suitable method for fostering critical thinking and analytical skills because it encourages students to analyze, evaluate, and construct arguments on varioustopics. This method requires students to think deeply and consider multiple perspectives, which is crucial for developing critical thinking and analytical skills.8、Which of the following is an effective strategy for teaching advanced grammar to senior high school English students?A)Presenting rules through long lectures followed by extensive drillingB)Implementing grammar drills through fill-in-the-blank exercises onlyC)Giving a list of grammar rules to be memorizedD)Using real-life examples and contexts to explain grammar rulesAnswer: DExplanation: D) Using real-life examples and contexts to explain grammar rules is an effective strategy for teaching advanced grammar to senior high school English students. It helps students connect theoretical knowledge with practical situations, making it easier for them to understand and apply the rules in various contexts.9.The sentence “She is not only an excellent teacher but also a caring friend to her students” uses the tense of:A. present simpleB. past simpleC. present perfectD. past perfectAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence “She is not only an excellent teacher but also acaring friend to her students” uses the present simple tense to describe qualities that are true about the teacher. The phrase “not only…but also” is used to connect two a djectives, and both adjectives follow the verb “is,” indicating the present simple tense is the correct choice.10.In the following dialogue, who is asking for help?A. JohnB. MaryC. Mr. SmithD. The teacherDialogue:John: Excuse me, Mr. Smith, I don’t understand the meaning of this part of the text.Mr. Smith: Sure, John. Let me explain it to you.Answer: AExplanation: The correct answer is A, John, because in the dialogue, he is the one who doesn’t understand and is asking Mr.Smith for help. The other options, like Mary, Mr. Smith, and the teacher, are not making the request for help; they are either responding or participating in the conversation.11、Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of communicative language teaching (CLT)?A) Focus on fluency over accuracy.B) Emphasis on learner-centered instruction.C) Use of authentic materials in the classroom.D) Strict adherence to grammatical rules.Answer: D) Strict adherence to grammatical rules.Explanation: Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) emphasizes communication and interaction as both the means and the ultimate goal of learning a language. It focuses on fluency and the ability to communicate effectively, often prioritizing these aspects over strict grammatical correctness. CLT encourages learner-centered activities, the use of real-life materials, and a variety of interactive techniques, which makes option D not a characteristic of CLT.12、In the context of second language acquisition, the term ‘interlanguage’ refers to:A) The native language of the learner.B) The language used by the teacher in the classroom.C) A transitional system that reflects the learner’s current state of L2 knowledge.D) The standard form of the target language.Answer: C) A transitional system that reflects th e learner’s current state of L2 knowledge.Explanation: Interlanguage is a term used in second language acquisition theory to describe the dynamic linguistic system that learners construct as they learn a new language. It is an evolving system that is neit her the learner’sfirst language nor the target language but a unique, intermediate stage of language development. This concept helps explain why learners may make systematic errors and how they progress towards proficiency in the second language.13.The following sentence is an example of which type of sentence structure?A) SimpleB) CompoundC) ComplexD) Compound-complexAnswer: C) ComplexExplanation: A complex sentence contains at least one main clause and one or more dependent clauses. The example se ntence could be “Although it was raining, the students still played football.”14.Which of the following words is the correct past tense form of the verb “go”?A)GrewB)Goin’C)GoneD)GoteAnswer: C) GoneExplanation: The correct past tense form of the verb “go” is “went,” and its past participle is “gone.” Therefore, the correct answer is “Gone.”15、The following sentence is a conditional clause: “If it rains tomorrow,we will cancel the picnic.” In which of the following scenarios would this conditional clause be in the past perfect tense?A) We will cancel the picnic if it had rained yesterday. (X)B) We will cancel the picnic if it rains tomorrow. (X)C) We will cancel the picnic if it had rained this morning. (X)D) We will have canceled the picnic if it had rained yesterday. (✓) Answer: DExplanation: The past perfect tense is used to describe an action that occurred before another past action. In this scenario, the conditional clause is in the past to imply that the picnic cancellation will have already taken place if the rain occurred prior to the picnic. Option D correctly uses the past perfect tense (“would have canceled”).16、Which of the following sentences is an example of a complex-embedded sentence?A) She decided to go for a walk, the weather seemed nice.B) She decided to go for a walk, because the weather seemed nice. (X)C) She decided to go for a walk and the weather seemed nice. (X)D) Even though the weather seemed nice, she decided to go for a walk. (✓) Answer: DExplanation: A complex-embedded sentence contains a main clause and at least one embedded clause, often introduced by subordinating conjunctions like “even though” or “although.” In option D, the clause “Even though the w eatherseemed nice” is the embedded clause, making it a complex-embedded sentence.17、In the following sentence, which phrase structure angle is used to explain the relationship between the words “students” and “expected”?A. Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)B. Prepositional PhraseC. Subject-Object-Verb (SOV)D. Adverbial ClauseAnswer: BExplanation: The phrase “of the students” is a prepositional phrase. It modifies the verb “expected” by indicating whose attitude or expectation is in focus in the sentence.18、Which of the following sentences demonstrates parallel structure in terms of语法功能？A. The teacher encouraged participation and gave constructive feedback.B. The students studied, while门外weren’t allowed in.C. While the students are studying, the teacher is grading papers.D. When the bell rings, the students rush out of the classroom, and the teacher stops the class.Answer: AExplanation: Parallel structure involves using grammatically similar elements to create a balanced and rhythmical effect. Choice A utilizes parallel structure as both “encouraged participation” and “gave constructive feedback” arephrases that complete the action of “encouraged” with similar structure. Choices B and D use dependent and independent clauses respectively, and choiceC uses a dependent clause with independent clause structure.19.What is the most appropriate method to use when teaching a new vocabulary item to high school students?A)Direct translationB)Contextual cluesC)rote memorizationD)Unresponsive questioningAnswer: B) Contextual cluesExplanation: Using contextual clues helps students understand the meaning of new vocabulary within the context of the text or lesson. It encourages active learning and promotes deeper understanding of the language.20.In a high school English class, which of the following activities is best suited for assessing students’ comprehension of a complex literary text?A)Multiple-choice questionsB)Vocabulary matching exercisesC)Oral presentationsD)Short answer questionsAnswer: C) Oral presentationsExplanation: Oral presentations require students to synthesize and express their understanding of a complex literary text. This activity encourages critical thinking, analysis, and communication skills, making it an effectiveway to assess comprehension.21、Which of the following best describes the concept of “modal verbs” in English?A、Nouns that indicate the type of person or thing.B、Verbs that express the level of formality of a sentence.C、Verbs that express probability, ability, permission, and advice.D、Adjectives that modify the quality or state of a noun.Answer: C解析: Modal verbs in English are a group of verbs that express modality, including possible meanings such as ability, permission, necessity, advice, and probability. Therefore, the correct answer is C.22、In the context of English listening skills, which of the following strategies is most effective for identifying key information and details in a spoken text?A、Listening for t he speaker’s accent and dialect.B、Focusing on the overall structure of the speech.C、Noting the intonation and stress patterns in the speech.D、Paying attention to specific information and facts provided.Answer: D解析: Effective listening skills include paying attention to the specific information and facts provided in a spoken text to identify key details and information. Therefore, the correct answer is D.23.Which of the following phrases is used to describe a past event that has already finished in the past?A)“I have gone to the movies last night.”B)“I had gone to the movies last night.”C)“I went to the movies last night and I was tired.”D)“I’m going to the movies last night.”Answer: B) “I had gone to the movies last night.”Explanation: The correct answer is “had gone” because it uses the past perfect tense, which is used to describe a past event that happened before another past event. Options A, C, and D use different tense structures, which are not appropriate for this specific context.24.In the senten ce “She was reading a book when the bell rang,” which clause indicates that the action started first?A)“She was reading a book”B)“She read a book”C)“The bell rang”D)“She went to school”Answer: A) “She was reading a book”Explanation: The clause “She was reading a book” indicates that the action of reading started first, which is followed by the action of the bell ringing, represented by the clause “The bell rang.” Option B uses the past simple tense, which indicates that the actions occurred at different times but not necessarily in sequence. Option C focuses on the bell ringing event. Option D introducesa completely different unrelated event.25.The following sentence is an example of which sentence structure?A. SimpleB. CompoundC. ComplexD. Compound-complexAnswer: C. ComplexExplanation: A complex sentence contains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause. The example sentence is “Although it was raining, the students still played outside.” Here, “Although it was raining” i s a dependent clause, and “the students still played outside” is an independent clause.26.Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a good vocabulary teaching strategy?A. Encourages students to use new words in different contextsB. Provides students with multiple examples of word usageC. Requires students to memorize a large number of words without contextD. Involves students in activities that promote word retentionAnswer: C. Requires students to memorize a large number of words without contextExplanation: A good vocabulary teaching strategy should avoid rote memorization and instead focus on helping students understand and use words indifferent contexts. Therefore, requiring students to memorize words without context is not an effective strategy. The other options (A, B, and D) are all characteristics of effective vocabulary teaching strategies.27、Which of the following texts is NOT an excellent example for teaching narrative writing skills in high school English?A) “To Build a Fire” by Ja ck London — This text provides a vivid narrative that can be dissected for how to structure a compelling narrative.B) “The Lottery” by Shirley Jackson — This story has a timeless theme and can be used to teach how to build tension and surprise in a narrative.C) “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost — This poem is a classic and can be used to expound on narrative poetry rather than a narrative essay.D) “Raymond’s Run” by Toni Cade Bambara —This story can be used to analyze character development and plot structure.Answer: C) “The Road Not Taken” by Robert Frost —This poem is primarily a narrative of a poet contemplating his past decisions, and it is not an example of narrative writing.28、Which of the following activities is most effective for developing students’ comprehension skills when teaching a complex text in high school English?A) Group discussions about the main ideas of the text —This activity encourages students to share their ideas and defend their interpretations.B) Summarizing the text in their own words — This activity helps students toretell the text and understand the main points.C) Writing a summary and responding to a few higher-order thinking questions based on the text — This combines summarization with analysis.D) Reciting the text from memory — This activity helps with memorization but not necessarily with comprehension.Answer: C) Writing a summary and responding to a few higher-order thinking questions based on the text — This combines summarization with analysis, prompting students to think critically about the text.29.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The student’s performance in the_________was exceptional, which impressed the teacher greatly.A. actB. playC. danceD. performanceAnswer: BExplanation: The correct answer is “play” because it is the correct noun that fits the context of student performance. The other options (act, dance, performance) do not fit as well in the context of a student’s performance in a class setting, as “play” typically refers sp ecifically to a theatrical performance performed by students.30.Which of the following is an example of scaffolding in instruction?A. Teaching a complete lesson at onceB. Providing students with detailed notes and instructionsC. Breaking a complex concept into smaller parts and building upon themD. Asking questions that require students to provide only one-word answersAnswer: CExplanation: The correct answer is “C. Breaking a complex concept into smaller parts and building upon them.” Scaffolding is a teaching technique that involves providing support to students as they move toward a goal. Breaking a complex concept into smaller parts helps students manage the complexity and gradually move towards a full understanding of the material, which is the essence of scaffolding. The other options do not represent scaffolding; instead, they describe different teaching strategies or methods.二、简答题（20分）Question:Explain the importance of vocabulary teaching in high school English language learning and discuss two effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to high school students.Answer:Vocabulary teaching plays a crucial role in high school English language learning for several reasons:1.Foundation for Language Skills: Vocabulary is the building block of language. A strongvocabulary enables students to understand and express themselves more effectively. It is essential for reading comprehension, writing, and speaking.2.Enhances Reading Comprehension: A diverse vocabulary allows students to understand complex texts, grasp the nuances of language, and appreciate literature.3.Facilitates Communication: A rich vocabulary helps students articulate their thoughts and emotions more precisely, both in written and spoken forms.4.Boosts Confidence: As students expand their vocabulary, they become more confident in their language abilities, which can positively impact their self-esteem and motivation.Two effective strategies for teaching vocabulary to high school students are:1.Contextual Teaching: Presenting new words in context helps students understand their meanings and usage. This can be done by incorporating new vocabulary into readings, discussions, and writing activities. For example, when teaching the word “euphemism,” provide examples from various texts and encourage students to identify other euphemisms in their own lives.2.Interactive Vocabulary Games: Engaging students in interactive games can make vocabulary learning enjoyable and memorable. Games like “Word Search,” “Scattergories,” and“Word Association” can help students practice and reinforce new vocabulary in a fun and engaging way.Explanation:The importance of vocabulary teaching in high school English languagelearning is highlighted by the reasons mentioned in the answer. The first reason emphasizes the foundation that vocabulary provides for language skills. The second reason explains how a diverse vocabulary aids in reading comprehension. The third reason highlights the impact of vocabulary on communication, and the fourth reas on emphasizes the positive effects of a rich vocabulary on students’ confidence and motivation.The answer also provides two effective strategies for teaching vocabulary: contextual teaching and interactive vocabulary games. Contextual teaching ensures that students understand the meanings and usage of new words, while interactive vocabulary games make the learning process enjoyable and memorable.三、教学情境分析题（30分）Teaching Context Analysis QuestionPassage:This passage is from the novel “The Great Gatsby” by F. Scott Fitzgerald. The protagonist, Jay Gatsby, has hosted an extravagant party at his mansion, hoping to impress an old flame, Daisy Buchanan. Tom Buchanan, Daisy’s husband, arrives at the party. Tom, who is aware of Gatsby’s identity, cautions Gatsby about Daisy’s true qualities.Context:Teacher Ms. Chen will be teaching a class on the theme of “Isolation and Longing” from the novel “The Great Gatsby.” She plans to use this passageto illustrate the theme and to enhance students’ reading comprehension skills.Task:Ms. Chen decides to ask students to discuss the reasons behind Gatsby’s isolation and the factors that contribute to his longing for Daisy. She wants to encourage open, critical thinking.Teaching Objectives:•To understand the characters’ motivations.•To analyze the literary devices used to convey the characters’ emotions and themes.•To enhance critical thinking and discussion skills.Situation Analysis:1.Identify the Factors Behind Gatsby’s Isolation:•Discuss the potential reasons for Gatsby’s feelings of isolation.•Identify the social dynamics and class differences that contribute to Gatsby’s isolation.•How does the setting of the Great Gatsby during the 1920s reflect the isolation of the character?2.Explain Gatsby’s Longing for Daisy:•Why is Gatsby so captivated by Daisy?•What does Gatsby’s relationship with Daisy represent in the context of the novel and the time period?Question:How can Ms.Chen effectively use the given passage to teach the theme of “Isolation andLonging”? What strategies should she employ to enhance students’ understanding and critical thinking skills?Answer and Explanation:Answer:Ms. Chen can effectively use the following strategies and questions to teach the theme of “Isolation and Longing” and enhance students’ understanding and critical thinking skills:1.Introduction:•Begin with a brief background on the setting and context of the 1920s in the novel “The Great Gatsby”. This will help students understand the social and historicalcontext and how it influences Gatsby’s isolation.2.Discussion Questions:•Encourage students to discuss potential reasons for Gatsby’s isolation.Potential reasons could include the social barriers between the wealthy elite and the middle class, Gat sby’s fabricated background, and his general loneliness.•Ask students to explore the literary devices in the passage (e.g., tone, imagery, symbolism) that contribute to the portrayal of Gatsby’sisolation. For example, the opulent yet superficial parties mightsymbolize the emptiness of Gatsby’s life.•Discuss Gatsby’s longing for Daisy. Why does Gatsby hold on to the past and his illusions about Daisy? Explore how Gatsby’s longing reflects romantic and societal ideals of the 1920s.3.Pair and Group Work:•Pair students to discuss their initial thoughts, then form small groups to share and debate their points. This fosters a collaborative andinteractive learning environment.•Use guided questions to prompt deeper analysis, such as: “What does Gatsby’s fixation on Daisy reveal about his personality and motivations?”or “How does the setting and social context impact Gatsby’s characterand desires?”4.Critical Thinking and Analysis:•Prompt students to think critically about the themes of isolation and longing. As k them to consider how Gatsby’s situation relates to othercharacters or to their own lives.•Encourage students to draw connections between the novel and current issues of social isolation and longing in modern times.5.Summarize and Conclude:•Conclude the lesson by summarizing the key points and encouraging students to share their insights. Ask them to reflect on how the characters’ situations influencethe overall narrative.Explanation:The teaching strategies mentioned are designed to engage students in critical thinking and deep analysis of the text. By discussing potential reasons for Gatsby’s isolation and the literary devices used to convey his emotions, students can gain a deeper understanding of the text and its themes. Pair andgroup work encourages collaborative learning, allowing students to share and build on each other’s ideas. Critical thinking questions prompt students to consider the broader implications of the text, fostering a more nuanced and meaningful interpretation of the novel.四、教学设计题（40分）1.请根据以下教学要求，设计一节45分钟的英语课堂活动。
(完整版)英语学科知识及教学能力
英语学科知识与教学能力第一部分：语言知识与能力第一章：英语语言基础知识第二章：语言学与英语教学第一节：语言学机器与英语教学的相关基本概念一、语言学的基本概念：(一)、语言学：语言学就是把语言作为研究对象的一个领域或一门学科。
(二)、普通与杨学与应用语言学普通语言学（Linguistics）是对人类语言的看法和研究结果的理论概括，是研究与样的本质、发展和起源的类型和分类的语言学分支学科。
应用语言学（Applied Linguistics）是研究语言在各个领域中实际应用的语言分支。
边缘学科：社会语言学（Sociolinguistics）、心理语言学（Psycholinguistics）、生理语言学(Physiological Phonetics)、计算机语言学(Computational Linguistics)、语体学（Stylistics）、信息论(Information Theory)、词典学(Lexicography)、翻译(Translation)、言语病理学(Speech Pathology)、言语矫治(Speech Therapy)。
(三)规定语言学（Prescriptive Linguistics）与描写语言学（Descriptive Linguistics）(四)历时语言学（Diachronic Linguistics）与共时语言学（Synchronic Linguistics）(五)口语与文字(六)语言和言语：语言（Langue）是一套音义结合的符号系统，一个语言集团所共有的语言系统；言语（Parole）则是人们运用语言这种工具进行交际的过程或结果，指说话者在具体的场合下可能说出或理解的具体话语。
(七)语言能力与语言行为二、外语教学中的基本概念（一）对比分析（Contrastive Analysis）1、认定语言时间的异同2、降低学习的难度3、决定教学重点4、预测错误的发生（二）错误分析1、负迁移（negative transfer）指语言教学中，母语模式妨碍学生学习外语的模式。
英语学科知识与教学能力(高中)必背
英语学科知识与教学能力（高中）必背考点第二部分语言教学知识与能力第一章外语教学基本理论第二节英语教学法一语法翻译法（grammar translation method）（一）语言观：语言是书面语，语言是一种知识，是由语音，语法和词汇构成的符号体系。
（外语教学法史上最早的一个教学法体系）（二）教学目的：培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力（三）特点是：教师用母语授课，授课重点是讲解与分析句子成分和语音、词汇变化与语法规则。
（四）评价优点：母语翻译，强调语法学习，深刻理解外语抽象词义和复杂结构缺点：1. 忽视口语教学，学生的语音语调差，不利于培养学生用外语进行交际的能力；2. 教学方式单一，学生容易失去兴趣。
二直接法（direct method）（一）语言观：语言是一种技能或习惯，习惯的养成要靠大量的重复练习和模仿（二）教学目的：培养学生阅读外国文学作品的能力和模仿范文进行写作的能力。
（三）特点：直接学习，直接理解和直接应用（四）评价优点：1. 采用各种直观教具，接近实际生活，培养用外语思维能力；2. 注重语言实践练习，学生学习积极性高，学习兴趣浓厚；3. 重视口语和语音教学，能有效地培养学生的语言运用能力。
缺点：1. 排斥母语，使学生对一些抽象和复杂的概念难以理解；2. 没有明晰的语法解释，导致学生说出的话语法错误较多。
三听说法（audio-lingual method）（一）语言观：语言是口语，是说出来的话，而不是写出来的文字。
（二）特点：以句型操练为中心，着重培养儿童听说能力的外语教学法。
（三）评价优点：培养学生敢于大胆主动地使用所学语言进行交谈，口语能力较强；重听说，初级阶段帮助大，语音语调自然。
缺点：机械操练不利于发展创造性思维，重形式，轻读写，语境不利于灵活应用。
四情景法(the situational approach)（一）概念：情景法也叫视听法。
强调耳，眼等器官以及大脑整体地去感知和认识外语材料，培养学生的听说读写四种能力。
(完整版)初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点
(完整版)初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点一、学科知识重点1. 英语词汇：学生需要掌握常用单词、短语和固定搭配，建议使用词汇图表和词汇卡片进行记忆和巩固。
2. 语法知识：学生需要掌握基本的句型结构、时态、语态和复合句的使用方法。
教师可以通过练、讲解和示范句子使用来帮助学生掌握。
3. 阅读理解：培养学生阅读理解能力是英语学科的重要目标。
学生需要通过阅读各种类型的文本，进行细节、推理和主旨等层次的理解。
4. 听力理解：学生需要通过听取英语材料来提高听力理解能力。
教师可以利用录音和多媒体设备进行听力训练，让学生熟悉各种不同的语音和语速。
5. 口语交际：学生需要进行日常生活及情景对话练，提高口语表达能力。
教师可以设计各种情境对话，让学生进行真实的口语交流。
二、教学能力重点1. 教学方法：教师应根据学生的不同特点和学科知识的复杂性，采用灵活多样的教学方法，例如讲授、练、小组合作等，以促进学生的积极参与和主动研究。
2. 课堂管理：教师需要具备良好的课堂管理能力，包括制定并执行课堂纪律、组织合作研究活动、关注学生的情感需求等，以创设积极、和谐的研究氛围。
3. 评价与反馈：教师需要及时进行学生研究情况的评价，并给予具体的反馈和指导。
评价方式可以包括口头反馈、书面评价和小组评价等，以帮助学生改进研究效果。
4. 激发学生的研究兴趣：教师应鼓励学生通过多样化的研究任务和活动来培养研究兴趣，例如利用游戏、音乐和影视资源等，激发学生的主动研究意愿。
5. 积极引导学生自主研究：教师应培养学生的研究能力和自主研究能力，例如教授研究方法、培养学生的思维能力和解决问题的能力，从而使学生能够独立进行研究和思考。
以上是初中英语学科知识与教学能力的主要重点。
教师应尽力帮助学生掌握学科知识，培养学生的学习能力和自主学习能力，以便学生能够在学科学习中取得更好的成绩。
希望本文档能对教师们在教学实践中有所帮助。
初中英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案完整版
初中英语学科知识与教学能力试题及答案Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】《英语学科知识与教学能力》（初中)一、考试目标1．英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识，并能用以指3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内4．英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够根据教学5．英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学二、考试模块内容与要求（一）语言知识与能力1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情3．能够在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
（二）语言教学知识与能力1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用2．理解《义务教育英语课程标准（2011年版）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。
5．能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
（三）教学设计1．了解初中学生的认知特点、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。
3．能够根据教学内容和学生特点设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。
2024年教师资格(中学)-英语学科知识与教学能力(初中)考试历年真题摘选附带答案
2024年教师资格（中学）-英语学科知识与教学能力（初中）考试历年真题摘选附带答案第1卷一.全考点押密题库(共100题)1.(单项选择题)(每题2.00 分) Language is a tool of communication. The symbol “Highway Closed” on a highway serves→ ←.A. an expressive functionB. an informative functionC. a performative functionD. a persuasive function2.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough to see above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking at the ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. But as a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she lived on the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew that I had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased thatwriting was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. The underlined word “gulf” in the passage means→ ←.A. deep understanding between the old and the youngB. different ideas between the mother and the daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land3.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, Englandin 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been askedby the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroadto Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Gamesfor the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, althoughthey are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small sourceof disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. The first games for the disabled were held→ ←after Sir Ludwig Guttmann arrived in England.A. 40 yearsB. 21 yearsC. 10 yearsD. 9 years4.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf opened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—a photo of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the act that speaks louder than words. The passage shows that→ ←.A. mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB. mother was too serious about everything her daughter had doneC. mother eared much about her daughter in wordsD. mother wrote to her daughter in careful words5.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) In which of the following situations is the teacher playing the role of observer?→ ←A. Giving feedback and dealing with errors.B. Organizing students to do activities by giving instructions.C. Walking around to see how each student performs in group work.D. Offering help to those who need it both in ideas and language.6.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) One evening, while Marcos Ugarte was doing his homework and his father, Eduardo, prepared lesson plans, they heard someone yelling outside. Eduardo, 47, and Marcos, 15, stepped onto the porch of their home in Troutdale, Oregon, and saw a commotion four doors d own, outside the home of their neighbors, the Ma family. “I didn’t think anything was wrong.” Eduardo recalls. “I told Marcos we should give them some privacy.” He headed back inside, but Marcos’s eye was caught by a glow from the Ma house."Dad, the house is on fire!” Marcos cried.Clad only in shorts, the barefoot teen sprinted toward the Ma’s home with his dad. Grandmother Yim Ma, mother Suzanne Ma, and son Nathan Ma were gathered on the front lawn yelling for help. When the Ugartes got there，they saw father Alex Ma stumbling down the stairs, coughing, his face black with soot."Is anyone else in the house?” Eduardo asked."My son!” Alex managed to say, pointing to the second floor Eduardo started up the stairs, but thick, black smoke, swirling ash, and intense heat forced him to his knees. He crawled upstairs and down the hall where Alex said he would find Cody, eight, who had locked himselfin a bedroom.As the fire raged across the hall, Eduardo banged on the bedroom door and tried to turn the doorknob. Cody didn’t respond Eduardo made his way back downstairs.Meanwhile, Marcos saw Yim and Suzanne pulling an aluminum ladder out of the garage. “Cody was standing at the window, screaming for help,"says Marcos, "I knew I had to do something.” He grabbed the ladder, positioned it near the window, and climbed toward the boy.When Marcos reached the window, he pushed the screen into the room and coaxed Cody out. “It’s OK.” Marcos told him. “I‘ve got you.”Holding Cody with one arm. Marcos descended the ladder.When firefighters arrived, plumes of black smoke were billowing from the back of the house as flames engulfed the second floor. Emergency personnel took Cody to a nearby hospital,where he was treated for smoke inhalation and released. No one else was injured. The causeof the blaze is still under investigation."You just don’t see a teenager have that kind of→ composure←," says Mark Maunder, GreshamFire Department battalion chief.The Ma family relocated. The day after the fire, Alex visited Marcos. “Than k you for savingmy son.” Alex said. “You are his hero forever.”What does the underlined word “composure” in the last but one PARAGRAPH mean?→ ←.A. sympathyB. braveryC. calmnessD. warm-heartedness7.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Resources can be said to be scarce in both an absolute and relative sense: the surface of the Earth is finite, imposing absolute scarcity; but the scarcity that concerns economists is the relative scarcity of resources in different uses. Materials used for one purpose cannot at the same time be used for other purposes, if the quantity of an input is limited, the increased use of it in one manufacturing process must cause it to become less available for other uses.The cost of a product in terms of money may not measure its true cost to society. The truecost of, say, the construction of a supersonic jet is the value of the schools and refrigerators that will never be built as a result. Every act of production uses up someof society's available resources; it means the foregoing of an opportunity to produce something else. In deciding how to use resources most effectively to satisfy the wants ofthe community, this opportunity cost must ultimately be taken into account.In a market economy the price of a good and the quantity supplied depend on the cost of makingit, and that cost, ultimately, is the cost of not making other goods. The market mechanism enforces this relationship. The cost of, say, a pair of shoes is the price of the leather,the labor, the fuel, and other elements used up in producing them. But the price of thesein- puts, in turn, depends on what they can produce elsewhere-if the leather can be usedto produce handbags that are valued highly by consumers, the prices of leather will be bidup correspondingly. W hat does this passage mainly discuss?→ ←A. The scarcity of manufactured goods.B. The value of scarce materials.C. The manufacturing of scarce goods.D. The cost of producing shoes.8.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Writing exercises like copying, fill-in, completions and transformation are mainly the type of exercises used in→ ←.A. controlled writingB. guided writingC. flee writingD. expressive writing9.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following consonants doesn't fall under the same category according to the voicing?________A. [m]B. [b]C. [d]D. [p]10.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is most suitable for the cultivation of linguistic competence?→ ←A. sentence-makingB. cue-card dialogueC. simulated dialogueD. learning syntax11.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizes the English phoneme [u:]?→ ←A. [high, back, rounded]B. [high, back, unfounded]C. [low, back, rounded]D. [low, front unfounded]12.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) 40 years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of. But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke-Mandeville, England in 1948 by Sir Ludwig Guttmann, the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann, who had been driven to England in 1939 from Nazi Germany, had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries center at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London. His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just two teams of injured soldiers took part. The next year, 1949, five teams took part. From those beginnings, things have developed fast Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year. In 1960 the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games. Now, every four years the Olympic Games for the Disabled are held, if possible, in the same place as the normal Olympic Games, although they are organized separately. In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville. In the 1984 wheelchair Olympic Games, 1064 wheelchair athletes from about 40 countries took part. Unfortunately, they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles, along with the other Olympics.The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendship and understanding, and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can’t enjoy sport. One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games, however, has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at Olympic Games for the able-bodied. Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athletes should not be excluded. Besides Stoke Mandeville, surely the games for the disabled were once held in→ ←.A. New YorkB. LondonC. RomeD. Los Angeles13.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) —I’m going to study engineering in Peking University tomorrow.—→ ←.A. All the best in your studyB. All the best with your studyC. All the best in your businessD. All the best in your new job14.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The doctor→ ←a medicine for my headache.A. subscribedB. describedC. prescribedD. inscribed15.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When a lady customer intends to buy a coat with white stripes,what is she supposed to place an emphasis on if she says to the shop assistant?________A. I'd like a Red coat with .white stripesB. I'd Like a red coat with white stripes.C. I'd like a red coat with White StripesD. I'd like a red Coat with white stripes16.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) What purpose does NOT post-listening activities serve?→ ←A. Helping students relate the text with their personal experience.B. Offering students the opportunities of extending other language skills.C. Practicing students’ ability of matching the pre-listing predictions with contents ofthe text.D. Give the answer directly to students and not to explain.17.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following activities can be adopted at thepre-reading stage?→ ←.A. rearranging the materialsB. brainstorming the topicC. writing a summary of the textD. draft framework18.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Throughout the history of the arts, the nature of creativityhas remained constant to artists. No matter what objects they select, artists are to bringforth new forces and forms that cause change to find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.Landscape(风景)is another unchanging element of art. It can be found from ancient times through the 17th-century Dutch painters to the 19th-century romanticists and impressionists.In the 1970s, Alfred Leslie, one of the new American realists, continued this practice. Leslie sought out the same place where Thomas Cole, a romanticist, had produced paintings of thesame scene a century and a half before. Unlike Cole who insists on a feeling of lonelinessand the idea of finding peace in nature, Leslie paints what he actually sees. In his paintings,there is no particular change in emotion, and he includes ordinary things like the highwayin the hack: ground. He also takes advantage of the latest developments of color photographyto help both the eye and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom. Besides, all art begs the age-old question: What is real? Each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another. The impressionists saw realityin brief emotional effects, the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes, and theCro-Magnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.To sum up, understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.Over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant. Past or present, Eastern or Western, the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience. Manyand different are the faces of art, and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings. Which of the following is the ma in topic of the passage?→ ←A. History of the arts.B. Basic questions of the arts.C. New developments in the arts.D. Use of modem technology in the arts.19.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) By the end of last year, nearly a million cars→ ←in that auto factory.A. had producedB. had been producedC. would be producedD. were produced20.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←the temperature might drop, coal was prepared for warming.A. To considerB. ConsideredC. ConsideringD. To be considered21.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) → ←a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on22.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) The study of language development over a period of time is generally called→ ←linguistics.A. appliedB. synchronicC. comparativeD. diachronic23.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following is a slip of tongue?→ ←A. Seeing is believing.B. Where there is smoke, there is fire.C. Where there is life, there is hope.D. Where there is a way, there is a will.24.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements is NOT a way of presenting new vocabulary?_A. Defining.B. Using real objects.C. Writing a passage by using new words.D. Giving explanations.25.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) For a while, my neighborhood was taken ever by an army of joggers(慢跑者). They were there all the time: early morning, noon, and evening. There were little old ladies in gray sweats, young couples in Adidas shoes, middle-aged men with red faces. "Come on!" My friend Alex encouraged me to join him as he jogged by my house every evening. "You'll feel great."Well, I had nothing against feeling great and if Alex could jog every day, anyone could. So I took up jogging seriously and gave it a good two months of my life, and not a day more. Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army. I’m not alone in my opinion.First of all, jogging is very hard on the body. Your legs and feet a real pounding(追击)ruining down a road for two or three miles. I developed foot, leg, and back problems. Then I readabout a nationally famous jogger who died of a heart attack while jogging, and I had something else to worry about Jogging doesn't kill hundreds of people, but if you have any physical weaknesses, jogging will surely bring them out, as they did with me.Secondly, I got no enjoyment out of jogging. Putting one foot in front of the other for forty-five minutes isn't my idea of fun. Jogging is also a lonely pastime. Some joggers say, "I love being out there with just my thoughts." Well, my thoughts began to bore me, and most of them were on how much my legs hurt.And how could I enjoy something that brought me pain? And that wasn't just the first week, it was practically every day for two months. I never got past the pain level, and pain isn't fun. What a cruel way to do it! So many other exercises, including walking, lead to almost the same results painlessly, so why jog?I don't jog any more, and I don't think I ever will. I’m walking two miles three times a week at a fast pace, and that feels good. I bicycle to work when the weather is good. I'm getting exercise, and I'm enjoying it at the same time. I could never say the same for jogging, and I've found a lot of better ways to stay in shape. What was the writer's attitude towards jogging in the beginning?→ ←A. He felt it was worth a try.B. He was very fond of it.C. He was strongly against it.D. He thought it must be painful.26.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) If a teacher attempts to implement the top-down model to teach listening, he is likely to present_____.A. new words after playing the tapeB. new words before playing the tapeC. background information after playing the tapeD. background information before playing the tape27.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Trees should only be pruned when there is a good and clear reason for doing so and, fortunately, the number of such reasons is small. Pruning involves the cutting away of overgrown and unwanted branches, and the inexperienced gardener can be encouraged by the thought that more damage results from doing it unnecessarily than from leaving the tree to grow in its own way.First, pruning may be done to make sure that trees have a desired shape or size. The object may be to get a tree of the right height, and at the same time to help the growth of small side branches which will thicken its appearance or give it a special shape. Secondly, pruning may be done to make the tree healthier. You may cut diseased or dead wood, or branches that are rubbing against each other and thus cause wounds. The health of a tree may be encouraged by removing branches that are blocking up the centre and so preventing the free movement of air.One result of pruning is that an open wound is left on the tree and this provides an easy entry for disease, but it is a wound that will heal. Often there is a race between the healing and the disease as to whether the tree will live or die, so that there is a period when the tree is at risk. It should be the aim of every gardener to reduce which has been pruned smooth and clean, for healing will be slowed down by roughness. You should allow the cut surface to dry for a few hurts and then paint it with one of the substances available from garden shops produced especially for this purpose. Pruning is usually without interference from the leaves and also it is very unlikely that the cuts you make will bleed If this does happen, it is, of course, impossible to paint them properly. Pruning should b e done to→ ←.A. make the tree grow tallerB. improve the shape of the treeC. get rid of the small branchesD. make the small branches thicker28.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Methodis wrong?→ ←A. The method involves giving the learner stimuli in the form of prompts.B. The method involves praising the correct response or publishing incorrect response untilthe right one is given.C. Mother tongue is accepted in the classroom just 8s the target language.D. Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom; some reading and writing mightbe done as homework.29.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) I’ve loved my mother's desk since I was just tall enough tosee above the top of it as mother sat writing letters. Standing by her chair, looking atthe ink bottle, pens, and white paper, I decided that the act of writing must be the most wonderful thing in the world.Years later, during her final illness, mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk.” she’d said again, “It's for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry, never saw her cry. I knew she loved me; she showed it in action. Butas a young girl, I wanted heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter.They never happened. And a gulf o pened between us. I was “too emotional”. But she livedon the surface”.As years passed I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family.Iwrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that shedid forgive me.I posted the letter and waited for her answer.None came.My hope turned to disappointment, then little interest and, finally, peace—it seemed that nothing happene I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to mother.I only knew thatI had written it, and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.Now the present of her desk told, as she'd never been able to, that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside—aphoto of my father and a one—page letter, folded and refolded many times.Give me an answer, my letter asks, in any way you choose. Mother, you always choose the actthat speaks louder than words. What did mother do with her daughter's letter asking forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years, she often talked about the letter.C. She didn't forgive her daughter at all in all her life.D. She read the letter again and again till she die.30.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) It was not→ ←she took off her dark glasses→ ←I realized she was a famous actress.A. when; thatB. until; thatC. until; whenD. when; then31.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments-mostly for entertainment purposes is fair and respectful?Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain "collections" of interesting "things" rather than protective habitats. Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored， lonely, and far from their natural homes.Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species， but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs only mention the species name, diet, and natural range. The animals normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals natural needs.The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusual and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A world-wide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered. Captive breeding of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild. Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Havent we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals natural habitats.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by→←.A. pointing out the faults in what zoos doB. using evidence he has collected at zoosC. questioning the way animals are protectedD. discussing the advantages of natural habitats32.(单项选择题)(每题 2.00 分) When Thomas Butler stepped off a plane in April 2002 on his return to the United States from a trip to Tanzania, he set in motion a chain of events that now threatens to destroy his life. A microbiologist at Texas Tech University in Lubbock, Butler was bringing back samples of the plague bacterium Yersinia pestis for his research. Yet on re-entering the country, he is alleged to have passed right by US customs inspectors without notifying them that he was carrying this potentially deadly cargo. That move and its consequences have led the federal government to prosecute Butler for a range of offences. If convicted on all counts, he could be fined millions of dollars and spend the rest of his life in jail.The US scientific community has leapt to butlers defense, arguing that his prosecution is over- zealous, alarming and unnecessary. The presidents of the National Academy of Sciences。
初中英语学科知识与教学能力考试范围
初中英语学科知识与教学能力考试范围
初中英语学科知识与教学能力考试范围主要包括以下几个方面：
1. 英语学科知识：主要考查考生对英语语言基础知识的掌握程度，包括语音、语法、词汇、阅读理解、写作等方面的能力。
2. 教学设计：要求考生能够根据学生的实际情况和课程要求，设计出符合教学规律和实际情况的教学方案，包括教学目标、教学内容、教学方法和教学评价等方面。
3. 教学实施：要求考生能够根据教学设计，有效地组织课堂教学，激发学生的学习兴趣，促进学生的学习效果。
4. 教学评价：要求考生能够根据教学设计和教学实施的情况，对学生的学习成果进行科学、客观、全面的评价，并提出相应的改进建议。
此外，初中英语教师资格证面试也会考察考生的仪表仪态、表达能力、思维品质等教学基本素养和教学基本技能。
具体来说，面试通常包括结构化面试、情境模拟等方式，通过备课、试讲、答辩等环节进行。
考生需要了解并熟悉这些考试内容和考试形式，以便更好地备考。
405-《英语学科知识与教学能力》(高级中学)
《英语学科知识与教学能力》（高级中学）一、考试目标1．英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力；具备从事高中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握外语教学基本理论、英语教学专业知识与国家英语课程标准内容等学科教学知识，并能用以指导高中英语教学。
3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对高中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。
4．英语学科教学实施能力理解高中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够根据教学设计，结合教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。
5．英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解高中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。
二、考试模块内容与要求（一）语言知识与能力1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言学研究中与语言教学相关的基本概念和知识，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达思想情感和与学生良好沟通的能力；能够筛选并改编适合高中学生英语水平的语言材料。
3．能在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
（二）语言教学知识与能力1．了解外语教学基本理论，理解语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对高中英语教学的指导作用。
2．理解国家颁布的英语学科课程标准的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法、语篇等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）教学的基本原则和训练方法。
5．能结合中外社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
初中英语学科知识与教学能力
初中英语学科知识与教学能力是初中英语教师必备的核心能力。
它涵盖了英语语言知识、语言技能、教学方法和评价手段等多个方面。
首先，英语语言知识是教学的基础。
教师需要掌握足够的词汇、语法、语音等基础知识，能够流利、准确地使用英语，并能够解释复杂的语言现象。
此外，教师还需要了解英语国家的文化、历史和社会背景，以便更好地教授英语。
其次，语言技能是教学的关键。
教师需要培养学生的听、说、读、写四项技能，并能够运用这些技能进行交际。
教师需要设计各种教学活动，如角色扮演、小组讨论、写作等，以帮助学生提高语言技能。
此外，教学方法也是教学能力的重要组成部分。
教师需要掌握各种教学方法，如讲授法、讨论法、任务型教学法等，并根据学生的实际情况选择合适的教学方法。
同时，教师还需要能够运用现代信息技术手段，如多媒体、网络等，提高教学效果。
最后，评价手段是教学的重要环节。
教师需要设计合理的评价手段，如考试、作业、口头测试等，以了解学生的学习情况并及时调整教学策略。
总之，初中英语学科知识与教学能力是初中英语教师的核心能力，需要不断学习和提高。
只有具备了这些能力，才能更好地教授英语，帮助学生提高英语水平。
2024年教师资格考试初级中学学科知识与教学能力英语试题与参考答案
2024年教师资格考试初级中学英语学科知识与教学能力自测试题与参考答案一、单项选择题（本大题有30小题，每小题2分，共60分）1、Which of the following sentences uses the subjunctive mood correctly?A) If I was you, I would take the job.B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.C) If he be a doctor, he could give us some advice.D) If they was here yesterday, they would have met John.Answer: B) If she were me, she wouldn’t go.Explanation: The subjunctive mood is used to express hypothetical or contrary-to-fact situations. Optio n B is correct because it uses “were” instead of “was” to indicate an unreal condition in the present or future. Options A, C, and D contain errors related to verb forms that do not properly express the subjunctive mood.2、Identify the type of the sentence: “Do your homework before you watch TV.”A) ImperativeB) InterrogativeC) DeclarativeD) ExclamatoryAnswer: A) ImperativeExplanation: The sentence “Do your homework before you watch TV.” is an imperative sentence because it gives a command or makes a request. It begins with the base form of the verb “do,” which is typical of imperative constructions. Although it contains a clause that could be a statement, the overall structure indicates an instruction rather than a question (interrogative), a declaration of fact (declarative), or an exclamation of strong emotion (exclamatory).3、The teacher is demonstrating a new vocabulary word to the students. Which of the following activities would be most appropriate to reinforce the learning of the word “eccentric”?A) Group discussion about famous eccentric individualsB) Pair work where students describe themselves as eccentricC) A quick quiz on the meaning of the wordD) A spelling test for the word答案：A解析：选项A（Group discussion about famous eccentric individuals）最合适，因为它鼓励学生通过讨论实际例子来理解词汇的含义，从而加深对“eccentric”这个词的理解。
英语学科知识与能力[精品文档]
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第一章英语语言基础知识第一节中学英语语音知识一，字母，音素（phoneme）和音标（phoneme symbol）：1. 根据发音时是否受到发音器官的阻碍以及阻碍程度，将26个英文字母分为元音字母：a e i o u半元音字母：w y辅音：其他（注）区分元音vowels的方法：✧舌头抬起的高度——高中低✧舌头最高部分的位置——前中后✧元音的长度或紧度——长元音短元音✧唇的圆展度——圆唇非圆唇2.英语音素：（注）英语音标发音方法巧记：∙/p/ ，/t/，/k/，/f/ ，/s/，/b/，/d/，/g/，/z/，/h/，/r/，/m/，/n/，/j/，/ w/与汉语拼音了的声母发音一致。
∙ /θ/像一张嘴，咬住舌头，正是这个音标的发音。
/ð/与之相同，只不过清浊有变化。
∙ /v/就是拼音的w（乌）。
∙ /ʃ/是拼音的sh（师）。
∙ /ts/是拼音的c（次）。
∙ /tʃ/是拼音的ch（吃）。
∙ /tr/发音像汉字“戳”∙ /ʒ/是拼音的r（日）。
∙ /dz/很难表达啊...有z（资）的音，但是前面浊化了。
∙ /dʒ/是拼音的zh（知）。
∙ /ŋ/是拼音的ng（就是ang eng ing ong的后半部分）国际音标（英语语音）元音vowels 单元音前元音[i:] [i] [e] [æ]中元音[ʌ] [ə:] [ə]后元音[u:] [u] [ɔ:] [ɔ] [a:] 双元音开合双元音[ei] [ai] [ɔi] [əu] [au]集中双元音[iə] [εə] [uə]辅音consonant爆破音Stop/plosive清辅音[p]双唇爆破[t]齿龈爆破[k]舌后软颚爆破音浊辅音[b]双唇爆破[d]舌尖齿龈爆破[g]舌后软颚爆破音摩擦音fricative清辅音[f]唇齿擦音[s]舌端齿龈摩擦[ʃ]舌端齿龈后部摩擦[θ]齿间擦音[h]声门擦音浊辅音[v]唇齿摩擦音[z]舌端齿龈摩擦[ʒ]舌端齿龈后部摩擦[ð]破擦音affricates清辅音[tʃ]舌端齿龈破擦音[tr]齿龈后部破擦辅音[ts]舌端齿龈破擦音浊辅音[dʒ]舌端齿龈破擦音[dr]齿龈后部破擦辅音[dz]舌端齿龈破擦音鼻音nasals（浊辅音）[m]双唇鼻音[n]舌尖齿龈鼻辅音[ŋ]舌后软颚鼻辅音舌侧音（浊辅音）[l]齿龈边音[r]舌尖齿龈后部摩擦音半元音（浊辅音）[w]舌后软颚半元音[j]舌前硬颚半元音双唇音：bilabial 软腭：velar齿槽：alveolar 上颚：palatal 齿音：dentals二，语音的变化：1.音节：一个音节至少有一个元音字母1）重读：Stressed2）3）连音：liaison●辅音+元音●R/re+元音●辅音+半元音●元音+元音4）音的同化：assimilation1 因唇形的影响而发生的同化：（1）[n], [d], [t]在双唇音[m], [b], [p]前面被同化，如ten men (十个人) （2）双唇音[p]后面的[n]变成[m], 如：open (打开)2 因声带的影响而发生的同化：（1）浊辅音可变为清辅音，如：of course （当然）（2）清辅音可变为浊辅音，如:like that (像那样)3 因发音部位的影响而发生的其他同化：（1）[s] 和[z]在ʃ或[j]前面被同化为ʃ和ʒ如：this shirt （这件衬衣）（2）[t], [d], [s]和[z]在[j]前面和[j]合并为tʃ，dʒ，ʃ和ʒlast year （去年）Did you go? (你去了吗？)God bless you （上帝保佑你）Has your letter come? (你的信来了吗？)5）失去爆破音：爆破音+爆破音：前一个爆破音失去爆破音+摩擦音/破擦音爆破音/t,d/+鼻音/m,n/爆破音/t,d/+舌边音/l/第二章语言学与英语教学美国语言学家克拉申在20世纪70年代提出了“语言习得”理论，认为人们掌握语言有两种方式，一种是习得Acquisition 无意识的逐渐掌握母语，一种是学习learning,一般指学习母语之外的第二种语言。
英语学科知识与教学能力初级中学
英语学科知识与教学能力初级中学
在初级中学中，英语学科知识与教学能力可以包括以下几个方面：
1. 英语词汇与语法知识：英语教师需要熟练掌握英语词汇和语法的基本知识，例如常用的单词、短语，句子结构和语法规则等。
这样才能够准确地解释和传授给学生。
2. 语音和发音：英语教师应该具备准确的英语语音和发音，能够正确地读出英语单词和句子，帮助学生培养良好的发音和语调。
3. 听力与口语能力：英语教师应该具备良好的听力和口语能力，能够流畅地进行英语对话和口语表达，并能够通过听力材料帮助学生成长。
4. 阅读与写作能力：英语教师应该具备良好的阅读和写作能力，能够帮助学生理解英语文章，并进行写作指导和批改。
5. 跨文化交际能力：英语教师应该具备跨文化交际能力，了解不同地区和国家的文化差异，能够培养学生的跨文化意识和交际能力。
6. 教学方法和策略：英语教师应该掌握有效的教学方法和策略，能够设计和实施具有挑战性和趣味性的教学计划，激发学生的学习兴趣。
7. 学生管理和评价：英语教师应该具备学生管理和评价的能力，能够有效地管理教室秩序，评价学生的学习进展，并提供必要的辅导和支持。
这些都是初级中学英语教师所需要具备的基本知识和能力，通过不断地学习和实践，可以不断提升自己的教学水平和专业能力。
初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点
初中英语学科知识与教学能力重点初中英语学科知识与教学能力是教师在教授初中英语课程时需要具备的核心能力。
本文将重点介绍初中英语学科知识和教学能力的关键内容。
初中英语学科知识重点1. 词汇掌握：学生应掌握并熟练运用常用的英语单词和短语，构建英语词汇基础。
2. 语法知识：学生需要掌握基本的英语语法知识，如时态、语态、句型等，以便正确地表达和理解英语句子和段落。
3. 阅读理解：学生应培养良好的阅读惯，能够理解并获取英语文本中的信息，包括主旨、细节、推理等。
4. 听力理解：学生需要通过听取英语材料来理解并获取相关信息，包括对话、短文等。
5. 写作能力：学生应能够根据要求进行英语写作，包括句子表达、段落组织、语法和拼写等方面的要求。
6. 口语表达：学生应培养流利、准确地用英语进行口语表达的能力，包括对话、演讲、讨论等。
初中英语教学能力重点1. 教学设计：教师应根据学生的实际情况和学科要求设计合理的教学计划和教学活动。
2. 教学能力：教师应具备良好的教学能力，包括清晰的语言表达能力、逻辑思维和组织能力。
3. 教学方法：教师应选择合适的教学方法和教学资源，灵活运用各种教学手段提高学生的研究效果。
4. 评价能力：教师需要对学生的研究情况进行评价，并根据评价结果提供有效的反馈和指导。
5. 班级管理：教师需要进行有效的班级管理，包括组织学生、管理教材和资源等。
初中英语学科知识和教学能力是教师在教授初中英语课程时必备的关键能力。
只有具备扎实的学科知识和良好的教学能力，教师才能更好地指导学生，提高学生的英语研究效果。
不同学校和地区的教育要求可能会有所不同，教师需要根据具体情况结合教学大纲和学生的实际情况进行针对性的教学。
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英语学科知识与能力
一、考试目标
1.
英语学科知识与能力具有扎实的英语语言基础知识和语言能力，具备从事初中英语教学所需要的英语语言能力；能理解有关英语国家的语言、历史和文化等相关知识。
2．英语学科教学知识与能力掌握基本的、适合初中英语教学的学科教学知识和英语课程标准知识，并能用以指导初中英语教学。
3．英语学科教学设计能力能够根据英语学科特点，针对初中学生的认知特点、语言水平和学习需要选择并设计合理的教学内容，形成完整合理的教学方案。
4. 英语学科教学实施能力理解初中英语课堂教学实施的基本原则和方法，具备实施语言课堂教学的基本能力；能够依据教学设计，根据教学实际情况，采用恰当的教学手段，引导学生进行有效学习。
5.英语学科教学评价知识与能力了解初中英语课堂教学评价的基本知识和方法，能够对学生的语言学习进行恰当的评价；了解教学反思的基本方法和策略，能够对自己的课堂教学实践进行反思，提出改进的思路。
6.二、考试模块内容与要求
(一) 语言知识与能力
1．掌握英语语言的基础知识，了解语言研究中与英语教学相关的基本概念和内容，并能在课堂教学中加以运用。
2．具有良好的英语语言运用能力，包括用英语进行书面表达、获取教学资源和信息、表达能够筛选并改编适合初中学生英语水平的教学材料。
3. 能在语篇中理解英语国家的语言、历史和文学等相关的社会文化知识。
（二）语言教学知识与能力
1．了解英语教学基本理论，包括语言观、语言学习观、语言教学观等对初中英语教学的指导作用。
九月开学季，老师你们准备好了吗？幼教开学准备小学教师教案小学教师工作计...初中教师教案初中教师工作计.
2．理解《全日制义务教育普通初级中学英语课程标准（实验）》的目标内容（语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识），以及课程标准的其他相关知识，并能在教学设计与实施中运用。
3．掌握英语语言知识（语音、词汇、语法等）的教学基本原则、讲解和练习方法。
4．掌握英语语言技能（听、说、读、写）的教学原则和训练方法。
5．能结合英语社会文化语境，设计并实施英语知识和技能的教学与训练。
（三）教学设计
1．了解初中学生的认知特征、已有的英语知识、语言能力和学习需求，能够说明教学内容与学生已学知识之间的联系。
2．理解课程标准的目标要求，能够根据学生的特点选择恰当的教学内容。
3．掌握根据恰当的教学内容，设定合理、明确与具体的教学目标。
4．能根据教学目标，创设教学情景、设计有效的教学活动、安排合理的教学过程、编制辅助教学材料。
5．能够根据教学内容和教学过程，设计有效的学习评估活动。
（四）教学实施与评价
1．掌握英语课堂教学的基本步骤与方法，能够创设教学情景，激发学习动机，引导学生参与语言学习活动。
2．掌握指导学生学习的方法和策略，能依据英语学科特点和学生的认知特征，根据教学实际情况，恰当地运用语言讲解、互动练习、提问、反馈等方法，帮助学生有效学习。
3．掌握课堂管理基本方法，熟悉课堂活动常用组织形式，能在教学活动中以学生为中心组织教学，能在课堂教学的不同阶段中发挥教师的作用。
4．掌握课堂总结的方法，能适时地对教学内容进行归纳、总结与评价，科学合理地布置作业。
5．了解现代教育技术，能够针对不同英语课型，整合多种资源和辅助教学手段进行有效教学。
6．了解初中英语教学形成性评价和终结性评价的知识与方法，并在教学中合理运用。
7．掌握教学案例评析的基本方法，能够对所给的教学案例进行评价。
8．了解教学反思的基本方法，能够对自己的教学过程进行反思并提出改进思路。