2019中考熟词生义(三)

八年级上册 Units 3～4

中考总复习英语
13
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
重点短语
Unit 3 1.关心；在意 _c_a_r_e_a_b_o_u_t__ 2.as long as __只__要__；__既__然____ 3.与……不同；与……有差异 __b_e_d_i_ff_e_r_e_n_t_f_ro_m___
6
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
7.talented→(名词) talent 才能 8.care→(形容词) careful 仔细的；小心的 →(副词) carefully 仔细地；小心地 9.similar→(副词) similarly 相似地；类似地 →(名词)similarity 相似性 10.both→(反义词)neither 两者都不
中考总复习英语
12
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
8.pretty→(近义词)rather 相当；很 9.creative→(动词) create 创造 →(名词) creation/creativity 创造力；创造性 10.poor→(反义词)rich 富裕的 11.carefully→(形容词)careful 小心的 12.beautifully→(形容词) beautiful 漂亮的
中考总复习英语
3
知识清单
高频考点
熟词生义
对点集训
课后达标
中考总复习英语
10. necessary adj. 必需的；必要的 11.reach v. 伸手；到达；抵达 ugh v. 笑；发笑
n. 笑声 13. share v. 分享；共享；共用；分摊 14. information n. 信息；消息 15.touch v. 感动；触摸

中考英语熟词生义总汇

中考英语熟词生义总汇Aa set 一套；一份We post up a set of rules for the house.我们张贴了一份房屋生活守则。

act v. 担任；担当She acted as our interpreter.她给我们当翻译。

add v. 继续说；补充说The President agreed, adding that he hoped for a peaceful solution. 总统表示赞同并补充说他希望和平解决。

address n. 演说，致词v. 向……致词，对…说话The President gave an address to the nation over the radio.总统向全国发表广播演说。

She addressed herself to both of you.她跟你们俩说话。

afraid adj. 担忧的She's afraid for her family in Somalia.她为身在索马里的家人担心。

after prep. 鉴于，由于，仿照，模仿a novel after Dickens' style一本模仿狄更斯文体的小说alive adj. 热闹的；活跃的The river was alive with birds...沿河活跃着各种鸟类。

awful adj. 十分的，大量的I've got an awful lot of work to do.我有一大堆事情要做。

Bband n.条纹；带状物A band of light glowed in the space between floor and door. 一束阳光透过地板和门之间的缝隙照了进来bank n. 堤，岸，田埂We beached the canoe, running it right up the bank.我们把独木舟径直划到岸边，并拖上岸。

中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(三)

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（三）201.interest 熟义：n. 兴趣生义：n. 利益Don’t look after your own interests.生义：n. 利益，股份Our family has interest in the business.202.disinterested adj. 公正无私的（勿望文生义）His action was not altogether disinterested.203.introduce 熟义：v. 介绍，引进生义：v. 以……开始He introduced his speech with a joke.生义：v. 初次投入使用或运作，采用The company is introducing a new family saloon this year. 204.invent 熟义：v. 发明生义：v. 捏造，虚构He invented an excuse for his being late.205.invite 熟义：v. 邀请生义：v. 招致，吸引Don’t leave the windows open —it’s inviting thieves to enter.206.iron 熟义：n. 铁生义：n. 熨斗 v. 用熨斗烫Mother is ironing my shirt with an electric iron.207.identify 熟义：v. 鉴定，确认，认出生义：v. 认为某事物等同于（identify...with...）One can’t identify wealth with happiness.208.indicate 熟义：v. 表明，显示生义：v. 暗示，间接提及，示意I indicated that his help was not welcome.209.inspire 熟义：v. 激励，鼓舞生义：v. 赋予灵感，启发思考His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother. 210.institution 熟义：n. 机构生义：n. 由来已久的风俗习惯；制度Giving presents on Christmas is an institution.211.impress 熟义：v. 给……留下深刻印象生义：v. 使意识到（重要性或严重性）He impressed on them the importance of their work. 212.jam 熟义：n. 果酱生义：vt. 塞进He jammed four apples in his pocket.生义：vt. 堵塞The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours.生义：n. 堵塞There are traffic jams every day on this road.213.jar 熟义：n. 罐子生义：vt.&vi. 对……产生不快的影响，使烦躁Their loud voices jar on my nerves.生义：vt.&vi. （使）撞击，受震动而疼痛I fell from the tree and jarred my back.214.jump 熟义：v. 跳生义：n.&vi.（大幅度）上涨Last week the price of goods jumped.215.just 熟义：adv. 正好，恰好生义：adj. 公正的You are a just person.216.keep 熟义：vt. 保持，保留生义：vt. 经营，管理Her grandfather kept a hair dresser’s shop.生义：vt. 照顾，料理，供养We kept chickens and goats when I was a child. 生义：vt. 遵守Everyone must keep the law.217.key 熟义：n. 钥匙，答案生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key to success is preparation.生义：adj. 关键的，最重要的The key factor in their success is hard work. 218.kick 熟义：v. 踢生义：n. 极度刺激，极度兴奋，极大的乐趣She gets a kick out of driving a car at high speed. 219.kid 熟义：n. 小孩生义：v. 戏弄，开玩笑Take it easy. I’m just kid ding.220.kill 熟义：v. 杀生义：v. 使痛苦，使受折磨It kills him to admit he is wrong.生义：v. 使笑得前仰后合His joke killed the audience.生义：v. 消磨（时间）The guy fools around all day long, killing time.221.knock 熟义：v. 敲，打生义：vt. 批评，挑剔，非难The critics knocked his latest play.222.know 熟义：vt. 知道，认识生义：vt. 能区分，能分辨I don’t know Miss Green from Miss Smith.生义：vt. 能辨别，能认出He is always quick to know his friends and enemies. bour 熟义：n. 劳动生义：vi. 费力地行走，干苦活They laboured through the thick forest and up the steep hill.nd 熟义：vi. 登陆，降落生义：vt. 获得He landed a contract for building a factory.225.at large 未捕获的，自由的；整个，全部（勿望文生义）The suspect is still at large.Boys at large like games.st 熟义：adj. 最后的生义：adj. 最不可能的，最不适当的He is the last person to tell a lie.生义：v. 足够维持，够用（多久）The food will last us (for) three weeks.te 熟义：adj. 迟到的，晚的生义：adj. 已故的She missed her late husband very much.y 熟义：v. 生蛋；放，摆设生义：vt. 周密准备，筹划，设置The prisoner laid an escape plan.生义：v. 铺，铺设（尤指在地板上）The foundations of the house are being laid today. 229.learn 熟义：v. 学习生义：v. 听到，获悉I learned of that yesterday.230.lecture 熟义：n. 演讲生义：n.&v.训斥，教训（批评）My father gave me a lecture for smoking.Do stop lecturing me.231.lead 熟义：v. 领导，引导，通向生义：vt. 致使What led you to think so?232.lesson 熟义：n. 课生义：n. 教训，不悦的经历Pear Harbor was a painful lesson for the US.233.level 熟义：n. 标准，水平生义：adj. 平的，平坦的Pitch the tent on the level ground.234.let 熟义：v. 让生义：v. 出租The couple decided to let off the smaller flat at a lower price.235.let down 熟义：放下，降低生义：辜负，使失望He said he would be here by 12 o’clock, but he let us down.236.liberal 熟义：adj. 开明的，自由的生义：adj. 慷慨的，大方的，大量给予的He is liberal with his money.237.library 熟义：n. 图书馆生义：n. 收藏，收藏量Pro. Lin has a large library of books.238.life 熟义：n. 生活生义：n. 活力，生命力The children are full of life.not on your life （断然拒绝）决不会（勿望文生义）“Do you appreciate it?”“Not on your life.”239.lift 熟义：n. 电梯 v. 举起生义：n. 搭便车Can you give me a lift to the station?生义：n. 鼓舞His report gave us a great lift.生义：v. 解除，撤销The government plans to lift its ban on cigar reports. 240.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：adj. 浅色的，淡色的It’s beginning to get light.生义：adj. 轻的，轻便的The little girl was as light as a feather.241.light 熟义：n. 光亮生义：v. 点燃，点火He stopped to light a cigarette.生义：v. 使（某人的脸或眼睛）流露出喜悦（兴奋）A smile lit up her face.242.in a…light以……目光，对……有……看法（勿望文生义）There was Brian, pushing the pram, and I suddenly saw him in a new light.243.see the light 一下子明白，开窍；（see the light of day）问世（勿望文生义）He explained his reason and then I saw the light.He’s written a lot of books that have never seen the light of day.244.lively 熟义：adj. 生气勃勃的生义：adj. 充满趣味的，令人兴奋的，生动有趣的The book offers a lively account of her travels.245.lose 熟义：v. 失去，丢失生义：v. 钟表慢（与gain“快”相对）Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes.246.lot 熟义：n. 量，批生义：n. 作某种用途的场地It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres.247.list 熟义：n. 清单生义：v. 列出（清单），列举Mother listed the items she wanted to buy.248.live through 经历……而幸存（勿望文生义）He lived through the 1961 famine.249.live up to 熟义：达到，符合，不辜负（他人的期望）生义：使行为和……相符The WTO can not live up to its name if it does not include a country that is home to one fifthof mankind.250.live with 接受（某局面，事实等）（勿望文生义）You must live with the fact that you are no longer as active as you were.251.lock 熟义：n. 锁生义：v. 陷入，卷入The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.252.in the long run 长远来说（勿望文生义）It is difficult to save money now, but it is worth it in the long run.253.as/so long as 熟义：与……一样长生义：只要You can go out to play as long as you stay in the backyard. 254.long 熟义：adj. 长的生义：v. 渴望He longed to read the novel by Qiong Yao.255.look up 熟义：向上看，查阅生义：看望，拜访；好转，改善Look me up next time you are in Beijing.At last things were beginning to look up.256.look up to 尊敬（勿望文生义）School boys usually look up to football players.257.look 熟义：v. 看生义：n. 表情，外貌，美貌She kept her looks even in her old age.258.be lost 熟义：被丢失生义：不知如何是好He is lost without his wife.259.be lost in = lose oneself in 熟义：消失在……中生义：聚精会神于，迷上，陷入He is lost in thought/the book.260.marry 熟义：v. 结婚，与某人结婚生义：v. 使紧密结合，使混为一体This poem marries theme and style well.261.be mad about 迷恋；对……狂热（勿望文生义）Some girls are mad about dances.262.major 熟义：adj. 主要的；重要的生义：n. 主修课，主修……的学生She’s a history major.生义：v. 主修I majored in English.263.make 熟义：v. 制造，做生义：v. 使成为She will make a good wife and mother.生义：v. （尽力）赶往，到达，达到We at last made the party because we made the station on time and made the train.264.make a difference 有关系，有影响（勿望文生义）It does not make a bit of difference if you are late for my party.265.make a hit 给（某人）留下很好的第一印象（勿望文生义）Alice was so happy that her boy friend made a hit with her parents.266.make believe 假装（勿望文生义）The little girl made believe she was a princess.267.make do with 凑合；将就（勿望文生义）He did not have a hammer, and he had to make do with a heavy rock.268.make sth. good 赔偿；替换；修理；履行，执行（曾承诺、威胁等的事）（勿望文生义）All the damage has been made good.Biden did make good on that promise.269.make it 获得成功；（尤指在困难情况下）准时到达（勿望文生义）He never really made it as an actor.You can make it if you hurry.270.make sth. of sb./sth. 熟义：由……制成生义：领会；理解；懂得I can’t make anything of this note.271.make out 熟义：开出发票等生义：理解；明白（事理）；分清；辨认清楚；把……说成，声称I can not make out his ideas.I could just make out a figure in the darkness.She always tried to make out that I was wrong and she was right.272.make up 熟义：编造生义：（与某人）言归于好；构成；补上，补回They quarreled, but made up after a while.Farmers make up 80 percent of the population of China. I’m making up the time I lost while I was sick.273.mass 熟义：n. 堆；大量生义：n. （复数）群众The masses are true makers of history.274.match 熟义：n. 比赛；火柴生义：n. 和……相配的人，对手I was his match at tennis.生义：vt. 匹配，是……的对手No one can match him in English.275.mean 熟义：v. 意思是生义：v. 意欲，打算I’ve been meaning to ask you if you want t o come for a meal next week.生义：adj. 吝啬的It’s mean of you to eat up all the apples.276.by no means 决不；一点也不（勿望文生义）He is by no means stupid.277.measure 熟义：v. 量，测量；计量生义：n. 措施（可数）What measures were taken to prevent fires？278.meet 熟义：v. （事先约好在某处）（与某人）会面，碰头生义：v. 满足需求/需要/要求/条件等The company says it is unable to meet the workers’ demands for higher wages.279.message 熟义：n. 消息；口信；信息生义：n. （电影、书籍、讲话等的）要旨，主题思想，寓意The message of the film is that good always triumphs over evil.280.might 熟义：modal v. 或许n. 强大力量，威力I sue all my might to open the door.281.mind 熟义：v. 介意v. 当心，注意Mind your head!282.minute 熟义：n. 分钟adj. 微小的，详细的They held a minute inspection of the grounds.n. 会议记录Please read through the minutes first.283.mix 熟义：vt. （使）混合vt. 交往，来往He mixes very little with his wife’s friends.284.monitor 熟义：n. 班长v. 监视，检查The Police had monitored all of his phone calls.285.no more...than... 比……更不，非常不（勿望文生义）He is no more fit to be a minister than a schoolboy would be.286.move 熟义：v. 移动v. 使感动Even Father was deeply moved.v. 提出，提议I move that we accept the proposal.287.multiply 熟义：v. 乘v. 成倍增加，迅速增加We can multiply our chances of success.288.narrowly adv. 差点儿没；仔细地（勿望文生义）One car went too fast and narrowly missed hitting the other one.She looked at him narrowly.289.nobody 熟义：pron. 没有人n. 小人物“I want to be famous! I am tired of being a nobody,” he said.290.look down one’s nose at看不起（勿望文生义）The Turners always look down their noses at their neighbours.291.note 熟义：n. 笔记n. 音调，音符He played the first few notes of the tune.v. 注意到I noted that her hands were dirty.292.novel 熟义：n. 小说adj. 新颖的Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used to it.293.object 熟义：n. 宾语；物件v. 反对They objected to leaving school and going to work. 294.occur 熟义：v. 发生v. 被想到，被想起It did not occur to me that you would object. 295.be well/badly off 经济状况好/坏（勿望文生义）He is well off and willing to work for nothing. 296.take office 就职（勿望文生义）She took office at a difficult time.297.at once 熟义：马上生义：同时，既，又Don’t all speak at once! One at a time.She is at once clever and modest.298.open 熟义：v. 开 adj. 开着；打开的生义：adj. （问题，议事等）未解决的They left the matter open.299.operate 熟义：动手术生义：vi. 运转，起作用The medicine began to operate at once.生义：vt. 经营Nuns are operating an emergency hospital.300.order 熟义：n. 命令，顺序 v. 命令生义：v. 点（酒菜等）Have you ordered your meal?。

Units3-4高频熟词生义人教版英语九年级全册

Unit 4熟词生义
Hale Waihona Puke 12silentadj. 沉默的
adj. 无声的；寂静的；不提供情况的
silent films 无声电影 remain silent sbout/ on the matter of ... 对...问题避而不谈
13
score
n. 得分；分数；二十
v. 赢得；取得；得分；打分
score a great success取得巨大成功score over sb. 胜过某人
14
deal
n. 交易；协议；大事
v. 交易（dealt/ dealt)
It's (not) a big deal.（不）是大事It's a deal. 就这么定了。deal with 处理；接待；惩处
15
fail
v. 失败；不及格
v. 出故障；衰退；破产；使失望
hearing/ eyesight failed听力/视力衰退let down = fail 使失望
9年级高频熟词生义(Unit 3 - Unit 4)
Unit3
熟词生义
序号
单词
课本意思
熟词生义
备注（考点 & 难点）
1
stamp
n. 邮票；印章
v. 盖章；跺脚；表明
stamp sb. as ...表明某人是...
2
beside
prep. 在旁边；在附近
prep. 和...相比
My painting looks childish beside yours. 我的画和你的比起来非常幼稚。
16
crowd
n. 人群；观众；一群
v. 挤

高中英语常用熟词生义词及阅读理解快速答题技巧

高中英语常用熟词生义词及阅读理解快速答题技巧1. rip生义：v.绊倒熟义：n. 旅行Chris tripson the “-ld,” a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. 克里斯在发“-ld”音时磕巴了，许多母语不是英语的人在发这个音时都有点困难。

[2019 全国I卷]2. mean生义：adj.不善良的；刻薄的熟义：v.意思是；意味着；打算Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. 而在我进入少年、青少年之后，遇到了很多坏女孩和酷女孩。

[2019 全国I卷]3. tap生义：v.发掘；利用熟义：v.轻敲；轻拍The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tappedearly, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。

这些能力如能及早发掘，将会在未来的工作和生活中得以应用。

[2019 全国I卷]4. employ生义：v.应用；运用熟义：v.雇用The likables’ plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. 讨人喜欢的人能与他人很好地相处，从而增强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义: v.／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) She review ed what had happened．(vt．回顾)6. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry age d him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)7. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 9．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong．(V．意识到realize ) 12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)15. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is good．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．发表演说) 19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)20. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n. 杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will? (n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接) 29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v．强烈建议某人干某事) 34．chance(熟义：n．机会) She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(v．抛弃，离弃) 40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. (vt．患病；出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑) 43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责) 46．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激) 48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视) 49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(说不出话来) (vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应) 53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand．(vt．夺取) 54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人) 55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞, n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘t worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 60．ground(熟义：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt影响；支配) 62．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)63. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) 68．invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented an excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter．(v．吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(v．启发) 71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(vt．塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt．堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Take it easy．I’m just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(v．消磨时间) 76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)77. lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n．搭便车)His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(场地) 81. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设) 82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)86. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play ．(n．台词)I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’s your position on the problem? (n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决) 94. put up(熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game．(vi．打成平手)97. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(v. 提醒, 使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验) 103．sound(熟义：n．声音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105. succeed(熟义：v．成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位). (v．继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡；斟酌) 108．weight(熟义：n．重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? （attach weight to 重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫，敦促)110.part (熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 111．respect(熟义：vt.／n. 尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect．(faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的) (n. 方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的) (count on 指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say (that) war breaks out，what will you do? (vt．假定，显示，表明) Say that =Let's say that114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(blame n. 责备；责任；过失) (v．承担)115. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) 117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned（回应）my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)118．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(sears n. 灼伤) (v．显示；带有)119．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)120．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(claim v. 索取，认领；声称；索赔)(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)123．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 124．hit(熟义：v击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 126．round(熟义：prep.＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency．(n. 自满；满足) (n．回合；局；轮；)。

熟词生义100

位兄弟姐妹，凡是上过课听过讲座的人都知道，词汇认知是阅读部分成功的关键。

在这其中，熟词生义（又名熟词偏义）的掌握尤为重要。

Alvin从历年真题，尤其是阅读理解中总结了常考熟词生义100个，按字母顺序排列，供各位复习使用。

为了大家复习的方便，词汇常见的意思已经略去，呈现的只是生义。

act n.法案，行为；v.行动address v.演说，致辞agent n.动因anchor n.主持人，主播appeal n.吸引力；v.呼吁，上诉appropriate v.挪用apprehensive adj.忧虑的authority n.权利机构，当局board n.委员会；食宿；v.登，上（船、飞机等）bold n.粗体字；adj.大胆的branch n.分支机构buy v.听信，认同cause n.理想，事业charge v.充电；管理；控诉；n.费用check v. 阻止claim n./v.索赔；主张class n.阶级；种类classified adj.机密的compose v.创作（文学、歌曲）conceive v.怀孕contract v.感染，得（病）convention n.大会course n.过程；方针，路线deliberate adj.深思熟虑的discipline n.学科distinction n.名誉duty n.税economy n.国家（经济实体）even adj./n.一致的，平均的；相等的fair n.交易会；adj.（肤色）白皙的，干净的fashion v.塑造，制定feature v.特定，突出fertile adj.能繁殖的，多产的figure n.名人，人物；数字；v.考虑，计算fine adj.细微的；精美的；v.罚款fortune n.财产game n.猎物ground n.理由，根据(on the ground that…)handsome adj.可观的，大量的hold v.认为import n.重要性industry n.勤奋interest n.利益；利息issue v.出版，发行；n.（刊物）期，号keep n.生计，谋生late adj.已故的law n.定律，规律lean adj.瘦的，贫乏的；歉收的long v.渴望might n.力量mirror v.反映，反射means n.手段，方法modest adj.适度的nature n.天性；本质note n.纸币；音符；暗示；v.注意到novel adj.新颖的objective n.目标，目的obscure v.掩盖odd adj.奇数的，单只的；古怪的panel n.专家小组passage n.经过，通过plain adj.平常的，朴素的pool v.汇聚，集中post n.职位；v.驻扎press n.报刊，出版社principal n.校长；adj.主要的；n.资本，本金prize v.珍惜promise n.前途，希望（常用promising）pronounced adj.显著的pupil n.瞳孔put v.表达；adj.固定不动的reason n.理性，理智reflect v.思考，反省relate v.叙述respect n.方面(=aspect)schools n.鱼群secure v.获得，得到second v.赞成，附和sentence v.宣判sound adj.健全的，合理的spell v.意味着；n.一段时间(a spell of…)spoil v. 宠坏，溺爱start v.惊吓，吃惊state n.状态，情况；v.陈述stock n./v.库存stop n.句号stress v.强调subject n.被试者；adj.易受…影响的(be subject to) subscribe v.捐款；订阅；赞成tailor v.调整，修改tap v.开发，开采term n.条款；术语thumb v.迅速翻阅treasure v.重视treat v.治疗；v./n.款待，请客trust n.托拉斯（一种企业组织形式）uniform adj.相同的universal adj.普遍的volume n.容积，体积；卷，册；音量weather v.经受（风雨），度过（难关）weigh v.权衡，掂量where conj.然而(=whereas)yield v.放弃，投降；n.产量，收益。

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)

英语熟词生义500词(用法+例句)以下是一些英语熟词生义及其用法和例句：1.about熟义：关于生义：到处用法：prep.&adv.例句：We spent the whole afternoon walking about town. （我们整个下午都在城里到处走。

）2.absent熟义：缺席的生义：茫然的，恍惚的用法：adj.例句：He looked at me in an absent way. （他茫然地看着我。

）3.abuse熟义：滥用，谩骂生义：虐待用法：v.例句：She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she's much abused at home. （她是个相当成功的职业女性，但实际上她在家里受到了很多虐待。

）4.accept熟义：接受生义：同意（接受别人的观点、看法）用法：vt.&vi.例句：Tom accepted her explanation. （汤姆接受了她的解释。

）5.alarm熟义：警报器生义：恐慌用法：n. v.例句：We were alarmed by a sudden scream. （我们被一声突如其来的尖叫吓到了。

）6.address熟义：地址；给……写地址生义：发表演说用法：vt.例句：The president will address his speech at 3:00 pm. （总统将在下午3点发表演说。

）7.against熟义：逆着，反对；倚，靠；碰生义：映衬用法：prep.例句：The picture looks nice against the white wall. （这幅画在白墙的映衬下看起来很漂亮。

）8.attend熟义：出席；参加生义：看护；治疗；陪同用法：v.例句：The nurse attended to him day and night. （护士日夜看护着他。

中考英语词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总(一)

词汇积累——英语熟词生义汇总（一）1. about 熟义：prep.关于生义：prep.&adv. 到处=（美）aroundWe spent the whole afternoon walking about the town. 2. absent 熟义：adj. 缺席的生义：adj.茫然的，心不在焉的He looked at me in an absent way.3. abuse 熟义：v. 滥用；谩骂生义：v. 虐待She is quite a successful career woman, but actually she’s much abused at home.4. accept 熟义：接受生义：vt.&vi. ①同意（接受别人的观点，看法）Tom accepted her explanation.生义：②认可，领受，认为I accept that the aircraft has no choice but to crash into the sea.5. accommodate 熟义：v.住宿，留宿生义：vt 容纳This hotel can accommodate more than 500 guests.生义：v. 顺应，适应（新情况）I have to accommodate to the new schedule.6. ache 熟义：v.&n.疼痛生义：v.渴望He was aching for home.7. act 熟义：vi. 行动生义：vi. 起作用It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act.8. acknowledge 熟义：vt. 承认，道谢生义：vt. 对……打招呼，理会He acknowledged me by lifting his hat.9. across 熟义： prep.越过生义：prep.与……交叉，与……成十字The two roads cut across each other.10. advance 熟义：v.&n. 前进，推进生义：n.预付（款）She asked me for an advance on her salary.生义：n.增加Share prices showed significant advances today.11. add 熟义：v.加生义：vt. 接着说，又说；补充说“They don’t know.” he added.12. address 熟义：n.地址v.写地址生义：vt. ①称呼The president should be addressed as “Mr President.”生义：vt. ②直接向……说She turned to address the man on her left.生义：vt. ③向……发表演说He is going to address the meeting in a minute.13. admit 熟义：vt. 承认生义：vt. 允许进入The servant opened the door and admitted me (in to the house).生义：vt.允许加入，接纳Drake was admitted into the club in 1997.14. against 熟义：反对，违背生义：prep. 衬着，迎着，靠着The picture looks good against the white wall.15. age 熟义：n.年龄生义：v.使变老Worry aged him rapidly.16. agree with 熟义：vi.&vt. 同意生义：vi.与……一致Your story agrees with what I heard.生义：vi.协调，适合Long plane trips don’t agree with me.17. air 熟义：n. 空气生义：v. 抒发；倾诉；传播Don’t air your troubles too often.生义：n. 样子，神态，气氛There was a comfortable air about her room.18. alive 熟义：adj. 活着的生义：adj. 充满（活的或动的东西）The street is alive with people.19. alone 熟义：adv. 单独地，一个人地生义：adv. 仅仅，只有She alone was able to answer the question.20. amount 熟义：n. 量生义：v.达到，共计The cost amounted to $2,000.生义：v. 相当于What you have said amounts to a refusal.21. announce 熟义：vt. 宣布生义：vt. 显示，预告Warm sunshine announces the coming of spring.22. appreciate 熟义：v. 欣赏，感激，感谢生义：v. 意识到 = realizeI appreciate that I may be wrong.We appreciate the danger ahead.23. arrival 熟义：n. 到达生义：n. 到达者，抵达物All stood up to welcome the new arrival.24. at all 熟义：（常与not连用，构成not at all）不用谢，一点也不生义：真的，确实（用于加强陈述语气或疑问语气）This is the first time that I have ever been abroad at all. 25. arm 熟义：n. 手臂生义：n. (pl) 武器v.武装Lay down your arms or we’ll fire!26. attend 熟义：出席生义：vt.&vi. 看护，治疗If you go out, who’ll attend to the baby?The nurse attended to him day and night.27. arrange 熟义：v.整理，布置生义：v. 安排，筹备I’ve arranged with the neighbours about feeding the cat while we are away.28. arrest 熟义：vt.逮捕生义：vt.阻止，中止The new medicine arrested the spread of the disease.生义：vt.吸引（注意）An unusual noise arrested his attention.29. assume 熟义：vt. 假定，以为生义：vt.担任He will assume the directorship of the project.30. absolute 熟义：adj. 完全的，绝对的生义：adj.肯定的，无疑的，明确的The police have absolute proof that he was the murderer.31. accompany 熟义：vt. 陪伴，伴奏生义：v. 伴随，与……同时发生Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain.32. account for 熟义：占……比例生义：解释，说明His illness accounts for his absence.33. aggressive 熟义：adj. 好斗的，侵略的生义：adj.进取的，志在必得的If he wants to succeed, he has to be aggressive.34. alike 熟义：adj.&adv.相像，十分相似生义：adv. 同样地，两者都Good management benefits employers and employees alike.35. allergic 熟义：adj.过敏的生义：adj.对……十分厌恶I am allergic to those who could not give help.36. allow 熟义：v.允许生义：vt. 使可能This diet allows you one glass of wine a day.37. ample 熟义：adj.足够的，丰裕的生义：adj.广泛的That you stay abroad will give you ample chances to learna new language.38. aspect 熟义：n.方面生义：n. 面貌，外表，样子，外观a man with an impressive aspect39. available 熟义：adj. 可得到的，可找到的生义：（人）有空的The worthy professor is now available.40. advise 熟义：vt.建议生义：vt.通知Please advise us of the arrival of the goods.41.balance 熟义：n.&v. 平衡生义：n.余额I must check my bank balance.生义：v. 权衡The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.42.back 熟义：n. 背部adv.背后的生义：vt. 支持Many of his friends backed his plan.43.badly 熟义：adv. 坏生义：adv. 迫切The boy badly wants a new bike.44.bar 熟义：棒，条；酒吧生义：n.障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.45.become 熟义：v.变得，变成生义：vt. 适于，适合Her new hat certainly becomes her.46.before 熟义：prep.以前生义：conj. 才；就It was some time before I realized the truth.47.behaviour 熟义：n.举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good.48.blank 熟义：adj.空白的 n.空白生义：adj.没表情的，不理解的，没兴趣的The stranger responded to my greeting with a blank look. 生义：n. （记忆中的）空白，遗忘I can’t think where I’ve left my umbrella; my mind’s a complete blank.49.blue 熟义：adj.蓝色的n. 蓝色生义：adj. 忧伤的His songs always make me feel blue.50.beside 熟义：prep. 在……旁边生义：prep.与……相比Beside your earlier work, this piece seems rather disappointing.51.build 熟义：v. 建设生义：n. 身材，体形The athlete has a solid build.52.bare 熟义：adj.裸露的生义：vt.向某人袒露心声He likes to bare his heart/soul with his close friends. 53.bear 熟义：vt.忍受，容忍生义：v. 显示，带有He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the scars.54.bitter 熟义：adj.苦的；痛苦的生义：adj. 强烈的Why was she so bitter against Mr. Smith?55.blanket 熟义：n.毯子生义：vt. 以厚层覆The whole village was blanketed with heavy snow.56.break down 熟义：（机器等）坏了生义：失败，突然停止All our plans broke down.57.bring 熟义：v.带来生义：v. 引起The revolution brought many changes.58.build up 熟义：建立，增强……体质生义：增高，加强The noise is building up until she could not stand it.59.burst 熟义：v.使爆炸，破裂生义：v. 突然爆发The storm burst and we all got wet.60.bond 熟义：v. 使牢固结合n.纽带生义：v. 增强（与某人的）信任关系；建立（与某人的）互信关系Mothers who are depressed sometimes fail to bond with their children.61.burning 熟义：adj.炽热的生义：adj. 重大迫切的It is a burning issue.62.can 熟义：能生义：n. 罐头 vt.做成罐头Mother cans fruit.63.capital 熟义： n. 首都，首府；资本生义：adj. 极严重的，根本的Our capital task at the moment is to persuade her to calm down.64.cause 熟义：n. 起因，v. 引起生义：n. 事业The UN has done a lot for the cause of world peace.65.celebrate 熟义： vt. 庆祝生义：vt.称颂，赞扬He celebrated her for her courage.66.chance 熟义：机会生义：n. 可能性There is a chance that I will see him.生义：v. 碰巧We chanced to be out when she called.67.check 熟义：vt.检查生义：vt.阻止，制止We should check the spread of the disease.68.choice 熟义：n. 选择生义：adj.斟酌得当的Some of his remarks are really choice.69.civil 熟义：adj. 公民的，国内的生义：adj. 有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的He is a civil person.70.class 熟义：n.班级生义：n.阶级，阶层，等级It is no doubt that the professional classes do a much better job than those who are not.71.climate 熟义：n. 气候生义：n. 风气；思潮；倾向The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting. 72.cloudy 熟义：adj.阴天的，多云的生义：adj. 不明朗的，不清晰的Who did it still remains cloudy.73.coach 熟义：n. 教练生义：v. 辅导，指导She coached me in English.mand 熟义：v.命令，指挥生义：v. 博得，赢得His bravery commanded our respect.75.contain 熟义：v.含有，包含；克制生义：v. 制服The man was later contained by the police.生义：vt. 抑制He is too excited to contain his laughter.76.count 熟义：n & v 计算，数生义：vt. 包括There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers.生义：vt. 重要，有价值It is not how much you read but what you read that counts. 生义：vt. 视为，以为She was counted among the greatest dancers.77.couple 熟义：n. 一对，一双；一对夫妇或情侣生义：v.连接，联合（餐车与最后一节车相连）The dining car was coupled onto the last coach.e back 熟义：回来生义：重新流行Do you think long dresses will ever come back？生义：顶嘴He came back at her with a nasty remark.生义：回想起来It’s sudden to come back where I saw you last.e in 熟义：进来生义：开始流行This style is certain to come in this year.生义：上市；上台执政If the Workers’ Party comes in at the next election a lot of industries will be state-owned.生义：承担（任务）Here is the plan of attack, and this is where you come in.e on 熟义：快过来生义：进行，进展；How has he come on at school this year？生义：开始（下雨）The rain has just come on.生义：上映，上演，举行The next exam comes on in early summer.e out 熟义：出来生义：出版When is her new novel coming out?生义：开花The daffodils came out early this year.生义：结果（如何）Everything will come out all right.pany 熟义：公司生义：n. 伙伴（不可数）You may know a man by the company he keeps.生义：n. 有人作伴（不可数）He came in company with a group of girls.生义：n. 客人（不可数）We’re expecting company this evening.83.concert 熟义：音乐会生义：vi. 协力，协调The team made a concerted effort to win the game.84.cost vt. 熟义：花费；值……生义：vt.使失去（生命、健康等）That one mistake almost cost him his life.85.cover 熟义：v. 走完（一段路），看完（多少页书）；涉及；报导，覆盖生义：v. 够付（费用）Here is £5; that should cover all your expenses.86.course 熟义：n. 课程；过程生义：n. 一道菜The main course was a vegetable stew.87.cross 熟义：v.跨越，横穿n. 十字生义：adj.生气的Don’t be cross with him—after all, he meant to help.88.cut 熟义：vt砍，割，切生义：vt.（从感情上）伤害His rude remarks cut me.89.case 熟义：n.情况，状况生义：n. 病例，案例There are three cases of fever in school.90.casual 熟义：adj.偶然的，随意的生义：adj.临时的He was employed as a casual labourer.lcater 熟义：v. 为社交活动提供饮食；承办酒席生义：v. 满足需要，迎合TV must cater for many different tastes.lcaution 熟义：n. 谨慎生义：v. 告诫，提醒The teacher cautioned him against being late.91.choke 熟义：v. 窒息，哽咽生义：v.强忍住，抑制，克制I managed to choke back my tears.92.charge 熟义：索价，收费；指控，控告生义：v.赋予……责任或任务Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby. 93.challenge 熟义：v.挑战生义：v. 盘查，询问We were challenged by police at the border.94.clean 熟义：adj. 干净的生义：adv. 彻底地，完全地I clean forgot about it.95.conduct 熟义：v. 组织，实施，指挥，引导生义：v. 举止，表现He conducted himself far better than expected.96.congratulate 熟义：v. 祝贺生义：v.为成功感到高兴或自豪I congratulated myself on my escape.97.consume 熟义：vt. 消耗，消费生义：vt. 烧毁，毁灭The fire soon consumed the old wooden buildings in the neighbourhood.98.damage 熟义：v.&n.损坏生义：n. 赔偿金He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company99.dawn 熟义：n. 拂晓 v. 破晓，天亮生义：vi. 开始明白The truth began to dawn on him.100.desert 熟义：n. 沙漠生义：v. 抛弃，离弃He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.。

中考常见熟词生义

中考常见熟词生义
中考常见熟词生义有：
1. absent：既可以表示“缺席的”，也可以表示“茫然的，恍惚的”。

2. about：作介词，可以表示“到处”，此外还可以作副词。

3. abuse：既可作动词，表示“滥用，谩骂”，也可作名词，表示“虐待”。

4. accept：既可作动词，表示“同意（接受别人的观点、看法）”，也可
作动词，表示“认可，领受，认为”。

5. accommodate：既可作动词，表示“住宿，留宿”，也可作动词，表示“容纳”。

6. ache：既可作动词，表示“疼痛”，也可作动词，表示“渴望”。

7. act：既可作动词，表示“行动”，也可作动词，表示“起作用”。

8. acknowledge：既可作动词，表示“承认，道谢”，也可作动词，表示“对……打招呼”。

9. across：既可作介词，表示“越过”，也可作介词，表示“与……交叉，与……成十字”。

10. advance：既可作动词，表示“前进，推进”，也可作名词。

以上内容仅供参考，如需更多信息，建议查阅相关教辅或询问初中英语教师。

阅读理解要拿高分,就靠高考常考熟词生义(3)(含详细例句)

阅读理解要拿高分，就靠高考常考熟词生义（3）97. fail （熟义：失败，不及格）生义：（1）不足Our water supply failed．我们供水不足了。

（2）衰退，衰弱He is failing in health/His health is failing.他的健康在衰弱。

（3）未能He never fails to write to his mother every month.他从来不忘记每月写信给他的母亲。

98.family n．子女（熟义：家）生义：子女Has he any family？他有子女吗？99．fan（熟义：扇子）生义：狂热者，迷，粉丝The famous film star has no time to deal with the fan mails．这位著名影星没有时间处理影迷的来信。

100. figure 熟义：数字, 人像；画像;图；图表the great figures of history 历史上的伟大人物生义：领会, 懂得We must figure out how to solve the problem. 我们必须想出解决这个问题的办法。

I couldn't figure out who the lady with the sunglasses was.我想不出那位戴墨镜的夫人是谁。

(figure out算出；了解)He figured the whole scheme at once. 他马上就懂得了整个计划。

101. flood（熟义：洪水）生义：n．大量的东西；vt．大量而来，充满I received a flood of letters this morning．今天早上我收到了大量的信。

102.fire（熟义：n.火）v.开除=dismissHe was fired for stealing from the counter. 他因从柜台偷钱而遭解雇。

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理

中考英语熟词生义词汇整理从近几年的中考英语试题中可发现中考命题非常重视对常用词汇较少使用意义的考查，这一点可以从阅读猜词和完形填空中均可看出。

很多考生因不懂这些熟词的“新含义”而出现思维堵塞的现象，这严重地影响了考生对题干乃至全文的正确理解，给他们造成了不应有的失分。

英语中的一词多义现象是普遍存在的。

1．absent(熟义：adj．缺席的) He looked at me in an absent way．(adj．茫然的，恍惚的)2．ache(熟义：v.＆n．疼痛) He was aching for home．(v．渴望)3. act(熟义：v.＆n．行动) It takes a couple of minutes for the drug to act．(vi．起作用)4．repair(熟义: v.／n．修理) How can I repair the damage I have caused?(v．补救；弥补)5．review(熟义：vt．复习) She review ed what had happened．(vt．回顾)6. age(熟义：n．年龄) Worry age d him rapidly．(v．(使)变老)7. air(熟义：n．空气) Don’t air your troubles too often．(v．抒发；倾诉；播送)There was a comfortable air about her room．(n．样子，神态，气氛)8. alone(熟义：adv．单独地，一个人地) She alone was able to answer the question．(adv．仅仅，只有) 9．amount(熟义：n．量) The cost amounted to $200．(v．(to)共计，达到)What you have said amounts to a refusal．(v．相当于)10．announce(熟义：宣布) A warm sunshin e announces the coming of spring．(vt．显示，预告) 11．appreciate(熟义：v．欣赏；感激) I apprecia te that I may be wrong．(V．意识到realize ) 12．attend(熟义：v．出席；参加) The nurse attend ed to him day and night．(v．看护；治疗；陪同) 13．accompany(熟义：vt．陪伴；伴奏) Strong winds accompanied the heavy rain．(v．伴随)14．allow(熟义：v．允许) This diet allows you one glass of wine a day．(vt．使可能)15. against(熟义：prep逆着，反对,靠,碰) The picture looks nice against the white wall．(prep．映衬)16．become(熟义：v．变得，变成) Her new hat certainly becomes her．(vt．适于，适合)17．behavior(熟义：n．举止；行为) The behavior of this computer is good．(n．性能，特点)18．address(熟义：n地址v写地址) It is said that our headmaster will address the meeting．(vt．发表演说) 19．blue(熟义：adj．＆n．蓝色) His songs always make me feel blue．(adj．忧伤的)20. bare(adj．熟义：裸露的) He likes to bare his heart／soul with his close friends．(vt．向某人袒露心声)21. available(熟义：adj可得到的,可找到The worthy professor is now available．(adj．(人)有空的)worthy adj. 值得的；；配得上的，可尊敬的；n. 杰出人物；知名人士22．cause(熟义：v．致使) We are struggling for revolutionary cause．(n．事业)23．celebrate(熟义：vt．庆祝) He celebrated her for her courage．(vt．称颂，赞扬)24．climate(熟义：n．气候) The cultural climate here is somehow a little upsetting．(n．风气)upsetting adj. 令人心烦意乱的，令人苦恼的25．cloudy(熟义：adj．阴的，多云的) Who did it still remains cloudy．(adj．不明朗的，不清晰的)26．coach(熟义：n．教练) She coached me in English．(v．辅导，指导)27．will(熟义：modal v．表将来或意愿) He showed great strength of will．(n．意志力；意愿)Where there is a will，there is a way. (n．意志力；意愿)What did it say in the will? (n．遗嘱)28．couple(熟义:一双；一对夫妇) The dining car was coupled onto the last coach．(v．联合，连接) 29．course(熟义：n．课程；过程) The main course was a vegetable stew(炖汤)．(n．一道菜)30．cross(熟义：v．跨越，横穿) Don‘t be cross with him——after all，he meant to help．(adj．生气的) 31．case(熟义：n．情况；状况) There are three cases of fever in school．(n．病例；案例)32．casual(熟义：adj．偶然的；随意的) He was employed as a casual laborer．(adj．临时的)33．challenge(熟义：v．挑战) I challenged him to a game of chess .(v．强烈建议某人干某事) 34．chance(熟义：n．机会) She chanced to be in when he called．(v．碰巧)35．charge(熟义：索价,收费,指控,控告) Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby．(v.赋予…责任或义务) 36．clean(熟义：adj．干净的) I clean forgot it. (adv．彻底地；完全地)37．read(熟义：v．阅读) I didn’t read mother’s thoughts at that time．(v．理解；领会)38．dawn(熟义：n拂晓v．破晓，天亮) The truth began to dawn on him．(v．开始明白)注：dawn on 开始被理解；渐渐明白39．desert(熟义：n．沙漠) He deserted his wife and children and went abroad．(v．抛弃，离弃) 40．develop(熟义：v.发展,开发,研制) Did you have the films developed? (v：冲印)develop a disease／a habit (v．逐渐形成)Sure enough，most of the plants developed the disease. (vt．患病；出现问题)sure enough[口语]一定，果然；无疑，毫无疑问41．difficult(熟义：adj．困难的) Don't be a difficult customer. (adj.难以取悦的，不易满足的) 42．dismiss(熟义：v.解雇,开除) He just laughed and dismissed my suggestion as unrealistic．(v．拒绝考虑) 43．drive(熟义：v．驾驶) Hunger drove her to steal．(v．迫使某人(做不好或不快的事)) 44．draw(熟义：v．画；拖；拉) What moral(n.寓意) are we to draw from the story? (v．获得，推断出)45．excuse(熟义：n．借口v．原谅) He was excused from piano practice．(v．免除某人的职责) 46．express(熟义：v．表达) His express wish was that you should come here by air．(adj．明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai? (n．快车)47．encourage(熟义:vt．鼓励；激励) Good health encourages clear thinking．(v．促进，助长，刺激) 48．escape(熟义：v．逃跑；逃脱) His name escapes me for the moment(目前)．(v．被忘掉；被忽视) 49．fail(熟义：v．失败) Our water supply failed．(v．不足；缺乏)He is failing in health／His health is failing．(v．衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand．(v．未能)Words failed him．(说不出话来) (vt．使失望；有负于)50．fill(熟义：v．填满) His answer did not fill our need．(vt．满足)51．travel(熟义：v.／n. 旅行) The news traveled fast.(v．以某速度传播)52．undertake(熟义：v．承担；从事) I can't undertake that you will make a profit．(v．承诺；允诺；答应) 53．force(熟义：vt．强迫) The policeman forced the knife from the criminal’s hand．(vt．夺取) 54．foreign(熟义：adj．外国的；外交的) The subject is foreign to me．(adj．不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature(本性)．(adj．和……格格不人) 55．form．(熟义：vt．形成) I cannot form an opinion about it．(vt．想出)56．freeze(熟义：v．结冰，凝固) Freeze! Or I'll shoot．(v．不许动)57．fly(熟义：v．飞, n．苍蝇) The children flew to meet their mother．(v．疾驰；疾行)58．fresh(熟义：adj．新鲜的) She is quite fresh to office work．(adj．无经验的)59．gain(熟义：v．获得；赢得) Don‘t worry．My watch gains．We still have time．(v．(钟表)快)The car gained speed gradually．(vt．增加(速度，重量)) 60．ground(熟义：n．地面) He has strong grounds for more money．(n．理由)61．govern(熟义：v．管理；控制) The law of supply and demand governs the prices of goods．(vt影响；支配) 62．Grow up(熟义：长大；成熟) A warm friendship grew up between the two men．(逐渐发展；形成)63. steal(熟义：v．偷) He stole a glance of her in the mirror．(v．快速或偷偷地取得)64．hold(熟义：vt．握住，抓住；抱住) His promise still holds．(vi. 适用，有效)65．ill(熟义：adj．生病的) It‘s no good speaking ill of others．(adj.&adv．坏的／地)66. industry(熟义：n．工业；产业) His success was due to industry．(n．努力；勤勉)67．interest(熟义：n．兴趣) Our family has an interest in the business．(n．利益；股份) 68．invent(熟义：v．发明) He invented an excuse for his being late．(v．捏造，虚构)69．invite(熟义：v．邀请) Don‘t leave the window open—it’s inviting thieves to enter．(v．吸引,招致)The dishes are really inviting．(adj．诱人的)70．inspire(熟义：v. 激励；鼓舞) His best music was inspired by the memory of his mother．(v．启发) 71．jam(熟义：n．果酱) He jammed four apples in his pocket．(vt．塞进)The accident jammed the main road for 2 hours. (vt．堵塞)There are traffic jams every day on this road．(n．堵塞)72．jump(熟义：v．＆n．跳) Last week the price of goods jumped．(n.／v．大幅度上涨)73．just(熟义：adv．正好；恰好) You are a just person．(adj．公正的)74．kid(熟义：n．小孩) Take it easy．I’m just kidding．(v．开玩笑；欺骗)75．kill(熟义：v．杀掉；害死) That guy hangs around all day long，killing time．(v．消磨时间) 76．late(熟义：adj./adv.迟到的；晚的) She missed her late husband very much．(adj．已故的)77. lecture(熟义：v.／n．讲课；演讲) Do stop lecturing me．(v．训斥；教训)78．lift(熟义：v．拾高) Can you give me a lift? (n．搭便车)His report gave us a lift．(n．鼓舞)79．walk(熟义：v．&n．行走；步行) He is walking his dog.(vt. 溜)This society welcomes people from all walks of life．(n．行业(walk of life))I like this walkman (随身听)80．lot(熟义：n．量，批) It is difficult for us to find a parking lot outside some shopping centres．(场地) 81. lay(熟义：vt．放置；产卵；下蛋) The foundations of the house are being laid today．(v．铺；铺设) 82．last(熟义：adj．最后的) He is the last man I want to see, because I really dislike him.(adj.最不可能的)83. marry(熟义：v．结婚，与某人结婚) This poem marries theme and style well．(v．使紧密结合，使混为一体)84. mean(熟义：v．意思是，意味着) It's mean of you to eat up all the apples．(adj．自私的，卑鄙的，吝啬的)85. mend(熟义：v．修理；修补) The patient is still mending slowly after the operation．(v．痊愈；改善)86. message(熟义：n．信息，口信) I’d like to see a film with a message．(n.教益，寓意)．87．note(熟义：n．笔记) Learn the notes by heart, then you can play well in the play ．(n．台词)I noted that her hands were dirty．(v．注意，特别指出，提及)88. open(熟义: v.开adj.开着，打开的) They left the matter open．(adj．(问题，议事等)未解决的)89. operate (熟义：vi．机器运转；做手术)The medicine operated quickly．(vi．起作用)90．lose(熟义：v．失去；丢掉) Please hurry! My watch loses 10 minutes．(vi．(钟表)慢(与gain相对)) 91．position(熟义：n．位置；职位)．What’s your position on the problem? (n．立场；观点)92．promise(熟义：v．＆n．许诺) The dark clouds promise rain．(v．有……的希望；使……有可能)93．pronounce(熟义：v．发音) The judge pronounced against her appeal（上诉）．(v．宣称；宣布；判决) 94. put up(熟义：建设；张贴) Could you put me up for the night? (留某人住宿)95．subject(熟义：n．话题) The child is subjected to colds．(adj．易遭受……的)subject sb to sth=expose sb to sth 使遭受，使经历96．tie(熟义：vt．栓，系) They tied with the visiting team(客队) in the game．(vi．打成平手)97. reflect(熟义：v．映出；反射；表现) I need time to reflect on your offer(提议)．(v．沉思；思考(on／upon)) 98．satisfy(熟义：v．使满意；使满足) She satisfied her hunger with an apple．(v．满足要求或需要等) 99．recover(熟义：v．恢复健康；痊愈) He almost fell, but succeeded in recovering himself．(v．恢复；重新控制) 100．refresh(熟义：vt．使恢复精力) Her words refreshed my memory．(v. 提醒, 使想起；重新斟满；刷新) 101．relate(熟义：v．与……有关；相关) I related my adventure to my family．(v．讲述)102．see(熟义：vt. 看到) This century has seen two world wars．(vt．有……的经验，经历，体验) 103．sound(熟义：n．声音) It is important to have a sound body．(adj．健全的)My wife is a sound sleeper．(adj．酣睡的)Your idea is very sound.(adj．中肯的，合理的)104. strength(熟义：n．力气) Maths is not my strength．(n．强项，优点，优势)105. succeed(熟义：v．成功) Who will succeed to the title(头衔,军衔；官衔,爵位). (v．继承; 继任) 106. surprise(熟义: v./n.使惊讶，惊奇) Our troops surprised the enemy in the midnight．(v．出奇不意地袭击或发现) 107．weigh(熟义：v．称重；重达) Please weigh the advantages and disadvantages of doing this! (v.权衡；斟酌) 108．weight(熟义：n．重量)How much weight will be attached to his decision? （attach weight to 重视，注重）(n．分量，重要性)109.push (熟义表示推的意思)Encourage your children to try new things. But try not to put them too hard.(v. 逼迫，敦促)110.part (熟义：n．部分；零件，角色)In order to raise money，he had to part with some of his most treasured possessions．(v.分手；放弃；卖掉) 111．respect(熟义：vt.／n. 尊敬；敬意)The plan is faulty in every respect．(faulty adj. 有错误的；有缺点的) (n. 方面)112．safe(熟义：adj．安全的)He is a safe man. You can count on him．(adj．谨慎的；不冒险的) (count on 指望；依靠)113．say(熟义：vt．说)Say (that) war breaks out，what will you do? (vt．假定，显示，表明) Say that =Let's say that114．shoulder(熟义：n．肩膀)Young people should learn to shoulder the duty／blame．(blame n. 责备；责任；过失) (v．承担)115. spring(熟义：n．春天；泉水)Fast food restaurants are springing up all over the city.(v．猛然跳起；出现；涌现；萌芽)116. spare(熟义：adj.多余的；备用的；空余的v. 吝惜；拨出，抽出) He spared the thief．(v．饶恕；放过) 117．blank(熟义：adj空白的n空白)The stranger returned（回应）my greeting with a blank look．(adj．没表情的；空虚的；没兴趣的)I can not think where I've left my umbrella；my mind's a complete blank! (n．记忆中的空白，遗忘)118．bear(熟义：vt．忍受；容忍)He was badly wounded in the war and still bears the sears．(sears n. 灼伤) (v．显示；带有)119．count(熟义：n.&v．计算，数)(1)There are 10 people in the classroom counting two teachers．(vt．包括)(2)It is not how much you read but what you read that counts．(vt．有价值，重要)(3)She was counted among the greatest dancers．(vt．以为，视为)120．damage(熟义：v．&n．损坏)He claimed $7000 damages from the taxi company．(claim v. 索取，认领；声称；索赔)(n．赔偿金(复数)=compensation)121．fine(熟义：adj．美好的，很棒的，晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words．(adj．微妙的)The man will get a fine if he parks the car there．(n．罚款)123．fond(熟义：adj.自由的，喜欢的；慈爱的；深情的) Fond parents will spoil their child．(adj．溺爱的) 124．hit(熟义：v击中，打击)The film Hero by Zhang Yimou is quite a hit of this year．(n．成功；红极一时的人或事)125. pick up(熟义：拾起，捡起；偶然发现；弄到手；听到/得到(情报，知识)；康复; 增加(速度) Trains picked up the timber workers working in the forest farm every day．(timber n. 木材；木料) (用车接某人) 126．round(熟义：prep.＆adv．环绕，围着adj．圆形的)We are losing the game in the last round due to our complacency．(n. 自满；满足) (n．回合；局；轮；)。

2019中考--熟词生义(一)

熟词生义 3—once
【 once 】 adv.一旦;曾经
He cleans his car once a week. 他每周洗一次汽车。
He once lived in Zambia.
他曾在赞比亚生活过。
真题链接
【2018省实验三模】____ D you start eating healthily,
那是违法的。
Put the piano there, against the wall. 把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。
真题链接
【2018郑州八中三模】During the 19th CPC National
Congress, people in Beijing could see red flags
D the blue sky. stand out brightly ____
A. for B. in
C. to
格外鲜艳。
D. against
【解题技巧】本题考查介词的用法。此处意思是，红旗在蓝天的衬托下显得
熟词生义—against
【新义】以…为背景；衬托 His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
B
What does the underlined words mean in Chinese?
真题链接
【2018河南中考】Aunt Jane is now _____ B over
seventy, but she is still a great cinema-goer.
A. very C. about B. well D. almost
Mike came to my house well after teo o'clock. I washed my hands well with soap. He could well afford to pay for it himself.

中考常用英语单词熟词新义

一、熟词新义：1.look(u.)看，瞧，看起来（系动词）（n.）看；样子；相貌（n.）名字，姓名（u.）命名，给.....取名，叫出.....的名字3.color（n.）颜色，色彩（u.）给.........涂色4.excuse（u.）原谅；宽恕（n.）借口；理由5.book（n.）书；本子（u.）预约，预定；订（房间、车票等）6.class（n.）班级；课；阶级，阶层，等级；种类（u.）把.......看做（分类/归类）7.grade（n.）年级，等级，成绩8.right（adj.）正确的；右边的；合适的；完全的（adj.）正确的；向右；恰恰，就；直接地（n.）权利；正确；右边；右派（u.）扶直；纠正；公正对待；补偿二、熟词新义：1.live（u.）活着；居住；过着（adj.）活的；直播的；现场的；带电的；燃烧着的；当前的2.mean（u.）计划；预示；（字、句等）意指，意味（adj.）吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的3.save（u.节省；储蓄；挽救；避免，免得4.Work（u.）工作；（机器、器官等）运转；起作用n.工作，劳动worker（n.）工人5.order（n.）顺序；命令；订购；订单u.命令；订购；订货；点菜；组织6.play（u.）玩耍，演奏；打球；玩游戏；播放（n.）玩耍；戏剧7.dear（adj.）亲爱的；昂贵的8.water（n.）水；雨水；海水9.past adj.以前的；过去的；卸任的prep.在.......之后；超过；经过（n.）过去；昔日往事（adj.）经过10.home（n.）家，家乡；发源地（adj.）家；在家11.call（u.）给.........打电话；称呼：喊叫；召唤（n.）电话；响亮的声音三、熟词新义：Train（n.）列车，火车；（进行中的）长列，队列；一连串，系列[（+of）]（ut.）训练，培养[（+as/in/for）] 2.boat（n.）船（u.）用船运送3.run（ui.）跑；行驶；开；运转；进行；延伸；留4.ride（u.）骑（自行车、马等）（n.）旅程；便车give sb.a ride让某人搭便车ask（sb.）for a ride搭（某人的）便车5.clean（adj.）干净的；纯洁的；完全的；空白的（adv.）完全地（v.）打扫；清扫；擦，刷6.park（n.）公园（u.）停车7.stamp（n.）邮票；跺脚；（u.）跺脚，盖章于.......8.draw u.绘画；抽签；拖，拉；招致（n.）抽签；抽奖9.lesson（n.）功课；教训，训诫；课程，一堂课四、熟词新义：1.second（num.adu.）第二（n.）秒2.key（n.钥匙；关键；答案；秘诀；键（adj.）关键的2.store（n.百货商店（u.储存；存储4.close（adj.）接近的；亲密的（u.n.）关，结束5.move（u.）移动；搬动；搬家，迁移（n.）移动；迁居；改变6.miss u.思念；漏掉；错过机会；没遇到（n.）小姐；女士；失误7.fresh（adj.）新鲜的；淡水的；精神的；新的，无经验的8.change（u.）改变，变更；交换，替换；兑换；换衣服，床单N.变化，零钱）9.light（n.光；发光体；电灯；点火器（adj.）轻的；明亮的；浅色的；少量的（u.）点燃；照亮；用光指引10.place（n.）地方；位；职位；座位（ut.）放置五、熟词新义：1.circle n.圈，圈子；阶层；界v.圈出；将......圈出；环绕，盘旋2.count n.总数；数数；论点V.数数；计算总数；把.......算入；重要，有价值3.Present adj.目前的，现在的；出席的n.现在；礼物；瞄准v.提出；出现；介绍；赠送4.matter n.物质；问题；重要性V.要紧，重要；有重大影响；有重要性5.start n.开始；动身；开动；起点V.出发，启程；开办，创办；突然出现6.cook v.做饭N.厨师Cooker n.炊具六、熟词新义1.open adj.敞开的，开着的；公开的；坦率的V.打开；开始；展示，显示；开放；开张营业N.公开；户外，野外；空旷2.gift n.赠送；赠品，礼物；天资，天赋Vt.赋予；向......赠送；授予3.bright：adj.明亮的；聪明的；前途光明的Adv.明亮地；欢快地，愉快的4.interest n.利息；兴趣，爱好；利益；感兴趣的事Vt.使产生兴趣；引起......的注意5.sweet adj.甜的；愉快的，快乐的；温柔的，亲切的N.甜味；糖果，甜食；餐后的甜点心6.cold adj.寒冷的；冷淡的，无情的N.寒冷；感冒，伤风七、熟词新义1.against prep.对着；反对；紧靠；撞击；衬托；以防2.grow v.成长；发育；扩展；增加3.follow v.遵守规则；跟随；效仿4.hold v.支持；举办；保持；容纳；抱住5.stand v.站立；位于；忍受；承受6.mind v.介意；关心N.思想；想法；智力；大脑；意旨7.point n.得分；标点；观点V.指；强调8.break n.休息；中断V.使破，碎；打破9.fit adj.适合的；健康的；恰当的V.合适；合身；安装八、熟词新义1.lift v.举起；抬起；消散；鼓舞N.电梯；起重机；搭车2.lie v.躺；说谎；坐落在.；平放；位于N.谎言；谎话3.taste n.味道；味觉；尝试；品味V.品尝；有......味道的；体验4.care n.护理；照料；照看；小心v.关心；关怀；在意；关注5.question n.问题；疑问；询问；疑问句V.询问；怀疑；审问6.build v.增强；建筑；开发；创建N.建筑物；体格；身材；提型九、熟词新义1.stick v.粘贴；粘住；制；插入N.木棍；枝条2.match n.竞赛；比赛；火柴V.配对；相配3.beat v.赢；打败（某人）N.敲打；（心脏等的）跳动；节拍4.cut n.伤口；开口V.切；割；削减；删减5.burn v.燃烧；烧毁N.烧伤；烧痕十、熟词新义1.cover v.覆盖；隐藏；涉及N.避难所；封面，封皮2.drop n.水滴；水珠V.掉下；落下；降低3.result n.结果；成绩；答案V.发生；导致；造成4.correct adj.正确的；恰当的V.改正；纠正；修正5.send v.邮寄；发送；派遣；打发去nd n.陆地；国土V.使......登陆；到达；降落十一、熟词新义1.smell v.&n.闻到；气味；觉察出2.role n.角色；作用；任务3.trouble n.问题；困难；疾病；烦恼4.deal v.处理，对付N.买卖，交易；量，数额5.silent adj.沉默的；寂静的；不发音的6.fail v.失败；不及格；不能；没有；使......失望十二、熟词新义1.step v.踩；走；跨步N.脚步；台阶；步骤，措施2.notice n.布告；注意；短评V.注意；通知3.slow adj.缓慢的；（在时间上面）慢了的；迟钝的Adv.慢慢的，缓慢的V.使慢下来4.empty adj.空的V.倒空；（河流）注入，流入5.standard adj.标准的N.标准；水平；规格6.raise v.举起；增加；筹集；使升高；养育；饲养7.direction n.方向，方位；指导8.rush v.冲，奔；突然出现，涌现N.冲，奔；仓促；赶忙Adj.匆忙的，繁忙的9.push v.推；推进；推动N.推进；劲头；进取心；奋斗，努力十三、熟词新义1.regret v.感到遗憾，惋惜；后悔；悔恨；抱歉N.抱歉，懊恼，惋惜2.touch v.触碰；触动；吃；轻击（敲）N.触，碰；触觉3.pick v.采摘；挑选；扒窃4.set v.放；搁置；（日，月）落下N.装置；一套，一组，一副5.rich adj.富有的，有钱的；富饶的；丰富的；贵重的6.quick adj.快地，快速的；急剧的；伶俐的十四、熟词新义1.1tie v系，栓，捆；束缚，约束；打（结等）N.绳子，带子；领带；关系，情义2.pretty adj.漂亮的，美丽的Adj.非常；十分；相当3.business n.商业，生意；公事；职责4.Heat n.温度，热V.把.......加热；使升温5.list n.名单，清单V.列清单；列举；把......列成表6.patient n.病人，患者Adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的；容忍的7.spread v.传播，散布；涂抹；伸开，展开，铺开8.express v.表达，表示N.快车，特快传递9.mix v.混合，搅和；平安相处；混淆十五、熟词新义1.well n.井Adj.健康的；令人满意的Adv.好；很；有理由，恰当的，可能的；远远的2.reach v.实现；达到；够得着；到达与.......取得联系；努力争取N.（手、智力、能力、影响）所及范围3.manage v.完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题）；管理4.support v.帮助；援助；支持；支撑；N.支撑，关心5.offer v.提供东西或机会；主动提出N.提议；报价6.Value v.重视；珍视；评估；估价N.价值；涵义；重要性（邮票的）面值十六、熟词新义1.form v.（使）出现；（使）形成；塑造N.种类；形式；表格；形状，外形（可数）；情绪，状态（不可数）2.mess n.肮脏，杂乱；困境，混乱V.弄脏；搞砸；制造混乱3.guide n.向导，导游；指南，手册V.指导，引路；影响，操纵4.bear n.熊；蛮横的人V.承受，忍受5.sentence n.句子；判决V.判决，宣判6.waste adj.废弃的，丢弃的，无用的V.浪费N.废料，废品7.dry adj.干燥的；少雨的；干性的；枯燥乏味的V.使......干；弄干；擦干十七、熟词新义1.mean v.意思是；打算；导致；意味N.平均数.Adj.卑鄙的；低劣的；吝啬的2.reach v.到达；走到；够......；抓.......；延伸；达到N.延伸；河段；范围；横风行驶十八、熟词新义1.realize v.意识到，领会；实现2.master v.精通，掌握；征服N.主人；大师；硕士3.mark n.标记，记号；符号；斑点；成绩；标准V.标明，做记号；在.......打分；在.......留下痕迹4.paint n.油漆；油漆涂层；颜料；涂料；绘画作品V.绘画；涂色；在.......刷油漆；化妆十九、熟词新义1.remain v.剩余，遗留；仍然是；留下；停留2.lead v.率领，领导；导致；指挥N.榜样pete v.竞赛；竞争；比得上；参加比赛4.degree n.(大学）学位；度；程度；度数5.state n.国家；州；政府；状态V.陈述；说明6.charge n.主管；掌管V.要价；收费；控高；充电二十、熟词新义1.high adj.高的；良好的，赞许的Adv显著地，强烈的；走（或许）高处。

初中英语2024届中考常考熟词生义(共30个)

中考英语常考熟词生义1.arm[熟义]n.手臂[生义]v.武装；配备；提供[例句]The birdwatcher wasarmedwith a telescope.那位鸟类观察者配备了一副望远镜。

2.attend[熟义]v.出席，参加[生义]v.照料[例句]I couldattendto the patients if necessary.如果有必要，我可以来照顾病人。

3.attack[熟义]v./n.袭击[生义]v./n.抨击；强烈指责[例句]Sheattackedhim with an outpouring of words.她滔滔不绝地抨击他。

4.break[熟义]v.打破，打碎[生义]n.休息；v./n.中断；打断[例句]Snacks will be served during thebreak.中间休息时有零食供应。

Because of the heat webrokeour journey at a small country hotel. 由于天气炎热，我们在一家乡村小旅馆中断旅程稍作歇息。

5.book[熟义]n.书[生义]v.预定；预购[例句]I would like tobookthree seats for tonight’s concert.我想预定今晚音乐会的三个座位。

6.can[熟义]v.能[生义]v.做成罐头；n.罐头[例句]You can open thecanby pulling the tab.你可拉拉环把罐头打开。

7.close[熟义]v.关[生义]adj.靠近的；亲近的；相似的[例句]I have threeclosefriends who are there for me in my time of need. 我有三个亲密的朋友都会为我挺身而出。

8.drive[熟义]v.驾驶[生义]v.驱使，迫使[例句]She finallydrovehim to change jobs.她最终迫使他换了工作。

河南省2019中考英语复习第一部分考点知识过关第四讲七下Unit5_8梳理帮检测20181219349

第四讲七年级下Unit 5—Unit 8 Unit 5 Animals in a zoo(动物园的动物)Unit 6 Everyday activities(日常活动)单元话题Unit 7 The weather(天气)Unit 8 The neighborhood(街坊邻里)1.save (v.)①使……免除If y ou l ent m e 500 y uan, i t w ould save me a t rip t o t he b ank.如果你能借我500块钱,我就省得去一趟银行了。

②保留We will save some dinner for you ifyou're l ate.你要是回来晚了,我们会给你留饭。

③储蓄,存钱I'm saving for a n ew b ike.我正攒钱想买辆新自行车。

2.place (v.)使处于(某种境地) T his places me i n a v ery d ifficult s ituation.这让我很为难。

熟词生义3.over (prep.)①在……期间Will y ou b e h ome over the s ummer v acation?暑假期间你在家吗?②使用,通过I heard the news over the radio.我是在收音机里听到这个消息的。

4.just (adv.)①方才,刚才I've just been out shopping.我刚才出去买东西了。

②的确,确实I just love being in the mountains.我确实很喜欢待在山区。

③差一点就不,勉强He justmanaged to get home before dark.他刚好赶在天黑之前到家。

5.still (adj.)静止的,不动的Please sit still and don't make noises in the doctor'soffice.请在诊室里坐着别动,不要喧哗。

2019中考--熟词生义(一)

真题再现
【2018郑州八中三模—阅读A篇猜词题】
I saw her eyes well up with tears.
B
What does the underlined words mean in Chinese?
A. 忍住泪水
B. 涌出泪水
C. 掩饰泪水
D. 擦去泪水
第三页，共11页。
真题链接
【2018河南中考】Aunt Jane is now _____Bover seventy,
他的红衣服在白雪中格外显眼。
第九页，共11页。
熟词生义 3—once
【 once 】 adv.一旦;ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ经
He cleans his car once a week.
他每周洗一次汽车。
He once lived in Zambia.
他曾在赞比亚生活过。
第十页，共11页。
谢谢！
第十一页，共11页。
把钢琴放在那儿，紧靠着墙。
第七页，共11页。
真题链接
【2018郑州八中三模】During the 19th CPC National Congress,
people in Beijing could see red flags stand out brightly
____ the blue sky. D
He could well afford to pay for it himself.
第六页，共11页。
熟词生义 2—against
【 against 】 prep.反对; 紧靠; That's against the law.
那是违法的。
Put the piano there, against the wall.

高中英语词汇---常见熟词生义(三)

高中英语常见熟词生义（三）41.balance熟义：n./v. 平衡生义：n. 账户余额，结存I must check my bank balance.我必须检查我的银行余额。

生义：v. 权衡，斟酌The school aims to balance the amount of time spent on arts and science subjects.该校力图平衡文科和理科的学习时间。

42．back熟义：n. 背部，腰背生义：vt．（经济、物质或道德上）支持；增援（以增强）Many of his friends backed his plan．许多朋友支持他的计划。

43. badly熟义：adv．差，拙劣地生义：adv. 迫切地The boy badly wants a new bike．这个男孩迫切地想要一辆新自行车。

44. bar熟义：酒吧生义：n. 障碍Poor health may be a bar to success in life.健康不佳可能是人生成功的障碍。

45. become熟义：v. 变得，变成生义：vt. 适合，使显得漂亮Her new hat certainly becomes her.她的新帽子很适合她。

46. before熟义：conj．&prep. 在……以前生义：生义：到……为止It was a long time before I got to sleep again．过了很久我才再睡着。

47. behaviour熟义：n. 举止，行为生义：n. 性能，特点The behaviour of this computer is moderately good. 这台计算机的性能还算不错。

48. blank熟义：adj. 空白的 n. 空白生义：adj. 茫然的，毫无表情的The stranger returned my greeting with a blank look.陌生人以茫然的眼神回敬了我的问候。