【周静】【15页】【高考专题英语 第2讲 定语从句和名词性从句】
高考英语五年真题(2019-2023年)专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句
高考英语五年真题（2019-2023年）专题汇总解析—名词性从句和定语从句一、2023年高考真题1.2023新高考全国Ⅱ卷This is ___42___ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【解析】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
2.2023全国甲卷...the form of the fable still has values today, ___43___ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”【答案】as【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：然而，正如雷切尔·卡森在《明日寓言》中所说，寓言的形式在今天仍然具有价值。
引导非限定性定语从句，且有“正如”之意，用关系代词as引导。
故填as。
3.2023全国甲卷“There was once a town in the heart of America, ___44___ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,”...【答案】where【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：“从前，在美国的中心地带有一个小镇，那里所有的生命似乎都和周围的环境一起享受着和平的生活，”她的寓言是这样开头的，借用了许多古老寓言中的一些熟悉的词。
句中先行词为town，在非限定性定语从句作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。
故填where。
4.2023全国乙卷But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life...【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
(2021年整理)高考英语【名词性从句】
(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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（完整版）高考英语【名词性从句】编辑整理：张嬗雒老师尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布到文库,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是我们任然希望 (完整版)高考英语【名词性从句】这篇文档能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时我们也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈到下面的留言区，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
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专题十名词性从句第一节基本知识与基本概念【什么是名词性从句？】【主语从句】顾名思义，主语从句在句子中作主语。
有时本身出现在主语的位置上,也有时出于句子结构的考虑退到句子的尾部，前面用形式主语it代替。
从句作主语时,谓语动词一般为单数形式.如:What I saw was beyond any verbal description.That his hair was turning grey worried him a bit。
Why the company denied the contract is still unknown。
When and where the government will build a city square is under discussion。
名词性从句与定语从句的区别PPT课件
3.The reason ___he resigned is ___he want to
have a change.A
D
A. why B. how C. because D. that
第19页，共23页。
5、名词从句与定语从句的一些对应关系：
第7页，共23页。
2. 引导词含义上的区别： 引导词是否指向句中的某个成分？
1. That he came back made us very happy.
2. I’m sorry (that) I’ve made a mistake. 3. The fact is that his bark is worse than his bite.
定语从句的引导词在语义上
具有指代先行词的作用。
名词从句的引导词不具备此功能。
第10页，共23页。
真题热身：
1. Finally he reached a lonely island
____C__ was completely cut off from the outside
world.
2.Finally he reached ____Awas a lonely
D. What
第6页，共23页。
真题热身：
1. ___C___ struck me most in the movie
was the father’s deep love for his son.
A. That B. It C. What D. Which
2.It struck me most in the movie____A_
house___ I would Cbe staying.
[直击高考]【语法专题】第二讲what（几乎高考必考）引导名词性从句的用法[原创首发]
![[直击高考]【语法专题】第二讲what（几乎高考必考）引导名词性从句的用法[原创首发]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/e50e60074531b90d6c85ec3a87c24028915f857a.png)
【语法专题】第二讲what（几乎高考必考）引导名词性从句的用法what引导名词性从句的用法是高考的重要考点之一。
What可以引导名词性从句，即主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
what在引导名词性从句时有两个重要的特点：一是它在名词性从句中一定有含义，常表示“什么”，“所…的”，“…的样子”等。
二是它在名词性从句中一定做成分，常做主语，宾语或表语。
一. What在名词性从句中的含义通常有两种：第一：“什么”这是我们最初认识what时它最基本的含义啦：1. I don't know what I should do with the problems. 我不知道该做什么来处理这些问题。
（引导宾语从句，充当do的宾语）2. What you will do next is none of my business. 你下一步做什么不关我的事。
（引导主语从句，充当do的宾语）第二：What在名词性从句中的用法有时相当于一个名词后加一个that引导的定语从句，这也是what为什么不能用在定语从句中的原因。
在这种情况下，what的含义通常有：1. 表示“……的人”，相当于the person that…。
如：He is not what he was a few years ago. （引导表语从句，充当was的表语）他不是几年前的他了。
Who is it that has made Fred what he is now？（引导宾语从句，充当第二个i s的表语）是谁把弗雷德培养成现在这样一个人的？2. 表示“……的地方”，相当于the place that…。
如：This is what they call Salt Lake City. （引导表语从句，充当call之后的宾语补足语）这就是他们称作盐湖城的地方。
What is now the North Sahara Desert was once a civilized world.现在的撒哈拉沙漠的北部曾经是一个文明世界。
高考英语语法专题：定语从句公开课课件(共19张)
小结“Aw.atyh”e w的ay用法： B. in the way that 1. 从句C不. i完n t整he时w：ay用thaDt./twhehwicahy，w若hi缺ch宾语，可省略 2. 从句完整时：用that/in which/省略
1e)vDeroyy,oaullh等av修e 饰an时ything _t_h_a_t__ you don’t understand? 223)..先先Th行行e 词词on被中ly形既th容有ing词人_t最又_h_a高 有_t_级物w或e c序an数d词o i修s t饰o give you some advice.
together and talk.
2. Today we have reached a stage _w__h_e_r_e__ we have almost no
rights at all.
Step 2 Key points 考点7：关系代词与关系副词
1. I miss the days _t_h_a_t_/_w__h_ic_h___ I spent with my grandma.
Step 2 Key points
考点5：as与that, which
1. It is such a big stone __a_s__ nobody can lift.
2. It is such a big stone _t_h_a_t_ nobody can lift it
小3.结__“A__ss_u_cihs”kn的ow用n法to：all, he is the best student. 14.. sJuimchp.a..sassed...t为he定d语riv从in句g test,w_h_i_c_h_ surprised everybody in the
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)
2024届高考英语复习：定语从句专题复习课件(共32张PPT)(共32张PPT)语法综合讲练定语从句定语从句（形容词性从句）1 、什么叫定语从句2、定语从句有什么作用？3、定语从句的位置在哪里4、什么叫先行词5、什么叫关系代／副词I like this picture.I like this beautiful picture.I like this picture which you bought for me .宾语定语定语从句定语从句做题方法1.确定先行词2.找到从句3.读从句，把先行词带到从句中，判断在从句中的成分。
定语从句的关系代词的区别指人指物指人或物主格宾格所有格who which thatwhom which thatwhose whosewhose/of whichwhose即可以指代人，也可以代物。
有时可以换作of which。
Please pass me the book whose cover is red.= Please pass me the book. The cover of the book is red.= Please pass me the book, the cover of which is red.关系副词when, where, why关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语, 有时也可以换作相应的介词+ which.例如：There are occasions when(on which) one has to give in.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候。
who √whom √whose √that √ √ √which √ √ √when √where √why √主宾表定状√易混关系代词的区别1）什么时候只用that 不用which2) 什么时候只用which 不用that关系代词that和which 的用法区别：that 在定语从句中，即可指人又可以指物；which只能指物。
定语从句和名词性从句课件
题中缺少定语从句的引导词，
并且引导词要在从句中作地 点状语。
C
核心 考点
解读
考点三
as、 which引导的定语从句
1．as引导的限制性定语从句 用在the same...as，such...as，as...as，so...as结构中，as可以作主语、宾 语或表语，可以用来代替先行词是表示人或物的名词。 They could only read such stories as had been rewritten in simple English. 他们只能读类似这样的一些简易英语改写的故事。(as作主语) These houses are sold at such a low price as people expected.这些房子以 人们期望的低价出售。(as作宾语) This is the same knife as I lost. 这把小刀和我丢的那把一样。
那些生活受到影响的人们的 视角来讲述地震中发生的故
事的。定语从句中的先行词
是those，且空处在句中作定 语，故用关系代词whose引 导。
C
核心 考点
解读
考点一
关系代词引导的定语从句
跟踪训练
2．(2013· 山东卷改编)Finally he reached a lonely island______ was completely cut off from the outside world.
解析： which。句意：最后他到达
了一个完全与外部世界隔绝 的孤岛上。句中的先行词a
lonely island在后面的定语从
句中作主语，故用which引 导。
C
核心 考点
解读
考点二
高考英语语法专项-名词性从句(共42张PPT)
Noun Clause
名词性从句
Subject Clause
主语从句
Object Clause
宾语从句
Predicative Clause
表语从句
Appositive Clause
同位语语从句
三个考查点：
1. 连接词
2. 语序: 陈述句语序
3. 时态：若主句的时态是一般时，那么 从句可以是任何所需时态．若主句时 态是过去时，那么从句的时态必须是 过去时的一种．
Tom is a nice boy, except that he is sometimes late for school. 3.某些形容词如: sure, certain, glad, pleased, afraid, surprised, satisfied等后
面也可以跟宾语从句
I’m afraid that I can’t accept your invitation.
It’ said/ reported… that..据说/据报道…
I知t’s/宣be布en…announced/declared that..已经通
I巧t s..eems/appears.. that…显然、明显、碰 It’s no wonder that…并不奇怪/无疑…
…..
1.______C_____ is known to us all is that America is a developed country________ the First World.
连接词
连接词有： that, whether 和 lf
连接代词有：who, whom, whose which, what等 连接副词有: when, where, why, how 另
高中语法讲义2-定语从句和名词性从句
高中语法讲义2——定语从句和名词性从句By何秀珍考点分布考点解读：（1）、定语从句1、限定性与非限定性2、关系代词：只能用which的情况只能用that的情况3、关系副词where, when, why, how…4、whose5、定语从句中的主谓一致6、as, which的区别（2）名词性从句一、宾语从句1.、whether, if2、特殊疑问词3、介宾结构中的宾从4、whatever, whoever, whichever二、主语从句1.、it 形式主语2、what(特殊疑问词)3、whatever, whoever…4、that三：同位语从句1.、that2、reason句型3、定语从句和同位语从句区别1、判断---定从通常在名词后，名从直接充当句子中的主语，表语，宾语。
2、定从和同位语从句区别：关键看从句成分是否完整。
成分完整用That引导为同位语从句。
其次，同位语从句中先行词通常为抽象名词。
3、陈述句用that 引导，that 不充当句子成分，且that在主，表，同位语从句中不可省略。
“是否”时用whether/if 引导，注意whether 全能。
特殊疑问句时看从句成分，本从“缺什么补什么的原则”。
疯狂操练07山东30. – Where did you get to know her?-- It was on the farm ___ we worked.A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where04全国23. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Y ear's party was a great success.A. for whichB. at whichC. in whichD. on which01全国34. _________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.A. itB. AsC. ThatD. What00全国17．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ________,of course , made the others unhappy.A．who B．which C．this D．what99全国19．Carol said the work would be done by October.＿＿＿＿＿personally I doubt very much.A. itB.thatC.whenD.which 2010全国24.. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, ___ is named after his grandfather.A. whichB.whereC. whatD. that 2010北京27 Children who are not active or ____ diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A. what B, whose C. which D. that 2010陕西11 The old temple ____ roof was damaged in a storm is now under repair.A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. its 2010全国16I refuse to accept the blame for something ____ was someone else’s fault.A. whichB.that C,as D. what 2010江苏The newly-built café, the walls of _____ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place foe us, especially after hard work,A. thatB. itC. whatD. which 2009辽宁23 They’re won their last three matches, ___ I find a bit surprising actually.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. which 2009重庆34 Life is like a long race ____ we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where2009全国28 She brought with her three friends, none of ____ I have met before.A. themB. whoC. whomD. these2009江苏23 Because of the financial crisis, days are gone ____ local 5-star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since2008江西35 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers____ wonsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.A, where B, when C,who D,which2008陕西13 The man pulled out a gold watch, ____were made of small diamond.A. the hands of whomB. whom the hands ofC. which the hands ofD. the hands of which2007江苏33 He was educated at the local high school, ____ he went on to Beijing University.A. after whichB. after thatC. in which D, in that09山东28. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor her mother.A.whereB.whatC.howD.who04全国31. Y ou are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is _______I disagree.A. whyB. whereC. whatD. how99全国13．－－Idrove to Zhuhai for the air show last week.－－Is that ＿＿＿＿＿you had a few days off?A. whyB. whenC. whatD. where07山东22. Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales, please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 05山东26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough.A. whereB. howC. whatD. which05山东30. He was educated at a local grammar school, _____ he went on to Cambridge.A. from whichB. after thatC. after whichD. from this 06山东32.I just wonder ____ that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB. what he does C . how it is D. what it is02全国24. The mother didn' t know________to blame for the broken glass as it happened while she was out.A. whoB. whenC. howD. what01全国31. A computer can only do_________you have instructed it to do.A. howB. afterC. whatD. when99全国18. Y ou should make it a rule to leave things＿＿＿＿＿you can find them againA. whenB.whereC.thenD.there05山东31. -----_____ that he managed to get the information?-----Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it 06山东27. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.A. No matter whatB. No matter whichC、 Whatever D. whichever08山东24. ____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A. ThisB. ThatC. WhatD. It23. _____ was most important to her, she told me, was her family.A. ItB. ThisC. WhatD. As 2010 全国W e haven’t decided yet ____ we are going to place our new furniture.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where2010 天津As a new graduate, he doesn’t know ____ it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which 2010上海When changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know____.A, he is entering which lane B. which lane he is enteringC, is he entering which lane D. which lane is he entering2009全国Could I speak to ____ is in charge of International Sales please?A, who B. what C. whoever D, whatever 2009陕西The how to book can be of help to _____wants to do the job.A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever 2010北京____ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.A. Whether B, What C. That D. How 2010陕西It never occurred to me ____ you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.A. whichB. what C, its D. whose 2009 天津It is obvious to the students _____ they should get well prepared for their future,A. as B, which C, whether D, that 2009四川News came from the school office ___ W ang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A,which B, what C,that D.where 2008浙江_____ wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. Anyone B, The one C, Whoever D. Who 2007陕西_____ parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A. whatB. whichC. ThatD. As一二叁四无土有主小小天罡垂拱而治颂曰：一口东来气太骄脚下无履首无毛若逢木子冰霜涣生我者猴死我雕："一二叁四"，很难理解，大家的分歧也很大。
新高考英语真题分项汇编专题：名词性从句和定语从句(解析版)
专题07 名词性从句和定语从句1.（2023年新高考II卷）This is ________ they need an English trainer.【答案】why【详解】考查表语从句。
句意：这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因。
分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句，从句中结构完整，应该用连接副词连接，前文提到需要培训师的原因，此处是表达“这就是他们需要英语培训师的原因”之意，应用why引导表语从句。
故填why。
1.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak ___42___ she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of the time, they agreed.【答案】whether或if【解析】考查宾语从句。
句意：对于她的出席，Cobb开始询问邀请她的组织者是否可以远程进行。
显然ask 后面出现了一个宾语从句，宾语从句句意不完整，whether/if“是否”符合语境，故填whether或if。
2.(2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know___45___ to thank him. ”"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.44. 【答案】son’s【解析】考查名词所有格。
句意：他拯救了我儿子的生命。
根据句意，life与提示词son之间是所属关系，故应该使用名词所有格。
故填son’s。
45. 【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
定语从句和名词性从句ppt课件
3．(2011年江苏省苏中三市联合调研)Shopping on the Internet has a lot of advantages，________the
most important is perhaps its convenience. A．of which B．whose C．that D．in which 解析：选A。考查定语从句。句意：在因特网上购物 有很多优点，其中最重要的也许是它的便利。分析 句子结构和语意可知，此处定语从句修饰advantages， 表示其中的某一部分，故选择of which，也可以写成 the most important of which。
3．(2011年高考安徽卷)Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator，________it
will keep for two or three weeks. A．when B．which C．where D．while
解析：选C。本题考查定语从句。句意：无论剩 下什么东西，都可以放到冰箱里，在冰箱里食物 可以保存两周到三周。本句中没有并列连词也没 有从属连词，故判断逗号后为非限制性定语从句 。先行词为refrigerator，代入定语从句后为：It will keep for two or three weeks in the refrigerator.由此可见先行词在定语从句中作地点 状语，故答案为C项。
They talked for about an hour of things and people that they remembered in the school. 关于他们记得的上学时的人和事，他们讨论了一小
The Internet is a huge computer system which/that
定语从句与名词性从句引导词的辨析PPT课件
cases, your parents can relate to what you’re going
through because they were teens once.
(45-18)
第16页/共28页
what 连接代词，作定语, +n 无范围 which 连接代词，作定语, +n 有明确范围
第14页/共28页
名词性从句中几组 易混引导词的辨析
what that
what which
why because that
第15页/共28页
what 连接代词，作成分, “什么,什么事情/东西” that 连接词，不作成分, 无含义
作主语
不做成分
eg. What kids should keep in mind is that in most
① as
非限: 指代的先行词为整个句子
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ定从
eg. He is such a lazy man as nobody wants to
work with.
作宾语 (总复习书P210)
eg. He is such a lazy man that nobody wants to
work with him.
不作成分
宾从：Vt/prep/adj.+宾从
表从：V系(be)+表从
同位从：n+同位从
第2页/共28页
引导词
定语从句
关系代词：that, which, who, whom, whose, as
关系副词：when, where, why
名词性从句
连接词：that, whether/if 连接代词：what, which, who, whom, whose, -ever
2025届高中英语北师大版高考复习课件：定语从句和名词性从句
答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意：最近，尼娜在芝加哥结束了长达 一年的系列跑步活动，数千人在那里参加了一个水资源会议。非限制性定语从句 修饰先行词Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，故填where。
5．[2022·全国乙卷]They often run at high speeds, ________ may put our lives in danger.
关系代词 who whom which that whose as
先行词 人 人 物
人或物 人或物 人或物
在从句中的作用 主语、宾语 宾语 主语、宾语
主语、宾语、表语 定语
主语、宾语、表语
①Dr. Rowan, whose secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all
of during their long journey. 他们将永远不会忘记在他们的长途旅行中见到或听说过的人和事。
3．as和which的区别 关系代词as和which都可以用来引导非限制性定语从句，指代主句或 主句中的名词或短语，一般情况下二者可互换使用，但有下列区别： (1)which引导的非限制性定语从句只能位于主句之后，as引导的从句 可位于主句之前、之中和之后。 ①As anybody can see, a computer can do almost everything people can. ＝A computer can do almost everything people can, as anybody can see. 任何人都明白，计算机几乎能做人所能做的一切事。 ②Therefore, this time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you, which is of
高考英语语法专题复习讲义-名词性从句2
语法复习专题（一）名词性从句一、考点聚焦1、名词性从句中连接词的运用名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ w hich / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
（1）that的用法。
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。
如：That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don’t have enough money.She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。
如：He judged that,because he was a child, he did not understand wineEveryone knew what happened and that she was worried.The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.③that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that… （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...（C）I t is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that … （D）It seems/happens that。
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专题2定语从句和名词性从句2018北京高考（选择题5） 1. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit.A.whichB. whoC. asD. that（选择题11）2. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now.A. howB. whenC. whereD. why（选择题15）3.. This is _________ my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the best.A. howB. whichC. thatD. what2017北京高考（选择题23)1. Every year, ______ makes the most beautiful kite will win a prizein the Kite Festival.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whomeverD. whichever（选择题26)2. Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing______she was heading.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when （选择题31)3. The little problems ______ we meet in our daily lives may be inspirations for great inventions.A. thatB. asC. whereD. when2016北京高考（选择题2）1..I live next door to a couple children often make a lot of noise.A.whoseB.whyC.whereD.which（选择题4）2. Your support is important to our work. you can do _____ helps.A.HoweverB.WhoeverC.WhateverD.Wherever（选择题9）3.The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is _____ one can beentirely free from dust.A.whatB.thatC.whetherD.why2018东城一模（选择题5）1. Moving abroad means entering a culture ______ the customs and the language are different.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whose（选择题6）2. —Could you tell me ______ the train from New York will be arrivingon time?—Yes, sir. It should be arriving in 10 minutes.A.whenB. howC. whyD. if（选择题11）3. The trouble is ______ we can reach the conference centerwithin twenty minutes in the rush hour.A. whatB. howC. whenD. why2018东城二模（选择题3）1. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or threeweeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where（选择题13）2. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and massmedia are helping to break traditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how（选择题15）3. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ it means to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when2018西城一模（选择题6）1. The old bank, _____ appearance is not a pretty sight, is extremely beautiful on the inside.A. whoseB. whereC. whenD. which（选择题7）2. The famous player tried again and again after each failure. That’s _____ he succeeded at last.A. whatB. whenC. whetherD. why（选择题10）3. _____ annoys the teacher most is that all the students are tooquiet in class.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhenD. Who（选择题13）4. It rained this morning, _____ actually didn’t bother me because I like walking in the rain.A. whatB. whenC. whereD. which2018西城二模（选择题5）1. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually. we are so busy.A.thatB. whetherC. whichD. what（选择题9）2. The moment _____ I learned the results of the petition was oneof the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why （选择题11）3. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever2018海淀一模（选择题5）1. leaves the classroom last should turn off the lights.A.WhichB. WhoC. Whichever D .Whoever（选择题10）2. — Have you heard that Space X sent a Tesla car into space?—Yes. they have achieved is amazing.A.WhereB. HowC.ThatD. What （选择题15）3. Across the street is the research center Stephen Hawkingmade his ground-breaking discoveries in physics.A.whereB. thatC. whenD. which2018海淀二模（选择题7）1.The stadium ______ stands a theatre will be reconstructed.A.beside whichB.for whichC. whenD. which（选择题8）2.40 grams of meat per day is _______ people should consume in orderto stay fit.A.thatB. whyC. howD. what2018朝阳一模（选择题5）1. Hawking believes the earth is unlikely to be the only planet_____ life has developed gradually.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose（选择题7）2. Don’t forget to send ______ attended the conference a follow-upemail.A. howeverB. whateverC. whoeverD. wherever（选择题11）3. Sometimes it seems to bother the teacher ______ all thestudents are being too quiet.A. howB. whatC. thatD. where（选择题15）4. What I love most about reading novels is ______ the authorsvividly describe the characters.A. whatB. whyC. howD. whom2018朝阳二模（选择题5）1.It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are being increasingly popular.A.howB. whatC. thatD. why（选择题8）2.We really appreciate our learning environment _______ we can havedirect munication.A.whomB. whichC. whereD. when（选择题15）3.-The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.-That’s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when2018丰台一模（选择题7）1. Beijing plans to build its first bicycle lane connects a residential area with a business center.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. where （选择题9）2. In a meeting, Xi Jinping shared a story on his parents passed down important moral values to him.A.whatB. whichC. howD. when（选择题11）3. —Our country is developing at an amazing speed!—Yes. This is makes me feel so proud.A. whichB. whyC. whereD. what2018丰台二模（选择题2）1. Wu Lei is the only Chinese player ______ has made it onto thelatest World Soccer 500 list.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom（选择题6）2. It is not surprising ______ the new course on electronics games has attracted many students.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. where（选择题9）3. -Could you check my list to see _____ I have forgotten anything.-No problem.A.whetherB. whichC. whatD. that（选择题11）4.We climbed up to the top of a hill, _____ we got a good view of the whole forest park.A.whichB. whereC. whenD. that2017东城一模（选择题22）1. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelledhome on the rainy night.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. whose（选择题24）2. ______we’ll do is to leave a note for Mum to tell her we won’t be back till late.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Why（选择题29）3. In times of trouble or difficulty, one may take ______ help is available.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever （选择题35）4. The real problem is not just that troubles e, but ______wedon't know how to meet them.A. whyB. thatC. whenD. what2017东城二模（选择题25）1. The store______ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. why（选择题28）2. Agatha didn’t tell me ______ she would pick up her son from school.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. what（选择题32）3. It is well known _____Confucius was born in the city of Qufu in Shandong province, China.A. whetherB. whereC. thatD. what2017西城一模（选择题23）1.It is entirely true _____ children learn more from people they like. So, try to be friends with them.A. whatB. whyC. thatD. how（选择题26）2. The results of the experiment turned out contrary to _____ was expected.A. whatB. whichC. whomD. that（选择题31）3. People living in homes _____ TV is always left on often spend less time reading.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. who2017西城二模（选择题23）23. I gave some money to John, _____ house was destroyed in the flood.A. whichB. whatC. whoD. whose（选择题27）27. —Why do you like working in this pany?—The friendly atmosphere is _____ I like.A. whichB. thatC. howD. what（选择题29）29. The total number of shared bikes, _____ are easy to rent through smartphone apps, is increasing rapidly.A. whichB. whyC. thatD. who2017海淀一模（选择题22）1.. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who（选择题32）2.. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether2017海淀二模（选择题26）1. ______ is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is wele to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever（选择题28）2. We are living in an age ______ QR codes（二维码）are being more and more popular in our daily life.A. whyB. thatC. whoseD. when2017朝阳一模would face.A. whyB. howC. whatD. thattime and patience.A. whatB. howC. whenD. whycancer research.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when2017 朝阳二模（选择题24）1. They have quite a few suggestions about ______ the service can be improved.A. thatB. whyC. howD. what（选择题29）2. We have a learning center ______ kids do independent and self-directed learning activities.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. whose（选择题32）3. An accident happened on the main road. That is ______ traffic seemed to slow suddenly.A. whyB. howC. whenD. what（选择题35）4. ______ he is remembered for is his humorous style when he is talking.A. WhereB. ThatC. WhatD. How2017丰台一模（选择题22）1. According to the author, those ________ enjoy reading will never feel lonely.A. whenB. whoC. whereD. which（选择题24）2. The key point is not who said the words, but ________ they are true or not.A. whatB. whenC. thatD. whether（选择题33）3. —Have you seen the film Avatar?—Of course, I have. It was in our hometown ________ the film was made.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which（选择题35）4. We really appreciate our learning environment, ________ we can have open and friendly munication.A. whoseB. whichC. whereD. what2017丰台二模（选择题22）1. Look up in the dictionary the words ________ meanings you are not sure about.A. thatB. whyC. whereD. whose（选择题24）—I prefer shutting myself in and surfing the Internet all day on Sundays.—That’s ________ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A. whyB. whereC. howD. when（选择题29）. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however （选择题35）The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. what2016东城一模（选择题23）1. The world is not always ______ we wish it to be.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. where（选择题31）2. Finding a time ______ suits everyone is going to be difficult.A. thatB. whenC. whatD. where2016东城二模（选择题24）1. She read a poem by Carver _____ describes his life in the countryside.A. whoB. whichC. whatD. whose（选择题29）2.The Centre became a place _____ many came to talk about their hopes and fears.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when（选择题32）3. Since there is only one laboratory in the school, it is important to check _____ the students can use it.A. whichB. whatC. whenD. where2016西城一模（选择题29）1. At the foot of the mountain is a well-preserved village ______ you can experience the traditional lifestyle.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. when（选择题34）2. The joy of living es from ______ we put into living.A.whatB. thatC. whereD. how2016西城二模（选择题27）27. Home is ______ we plain the most, but are often treated the best.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. how（选择题28）28. It is said that a most popular emoji (expression of emotion onthe Internet) is the “face with the rolling eyes”, ______ is used in 14 percent of text messages.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whose（选择题29）29. Born in a poor village, she knows ______ education means to people, especially to those without it.A. whatB. whoC. whenD. why2016海淀一模（选择题27）1. _______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.A. WhichB. WhenC. ThatD. What（选择题29）2. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why（选择题30）3. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____the family enjoy the big dinnertogether.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. when2016 海淀二模（选择题22）1.________ amazed us greatly was that Linda could speak five languages.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. Why（选择题25）2.I wonder ________ the equipment will be available in ten days.A. thatB. whenC. whetherD. where （选择题29）3.Sometimes we have to face embarrassing moments ________ wecan only keep silent.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. why2016朝阳一模（选择题25）1. I have no doubt that he will make it, but I wonder __________ heis really ready enough.A. whatB. whyC. whetherD. that（选择题30）2. They have leading experts in this field, and that's __________they've made important progress.A. whereB. whyC. whetherD. who（选择题31）3. They will run an after-class club __________ kids can have fun and learn how to protect themselves.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. what2016 朝阳二模（选择题26）1. ______ made the dining room extra special is its polished wooden floor.A. WhatB.ThatC.WhoD. Which（选择题28）2. You must learn to read people, ______ will be necessary if you work in a team.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. what（选择题29）3. Ann forgot ______ she had left the car and it took her half an hour to find it in the parking lot.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how2016丰台一模（选择题22）1. Why not try your luck in the library? That’s ________ the American classical books are kept.A. howB. whyC. whenD. where（选择题23）2. Some irresponsible websites allowed restaurants to post false pictures ________ could mislead customers.A. whoB. thatC. whenD. where（选择题34）3. --- I wonder ________ Mary has changed so much.--- She has been suffering a serious disease.A. whyB. whatC. whenD. where2016丰台二模（选择题22）1. Regardless of ________ it’s unique, this program teaches us munication skills.A. howB. whatC. whichD. whether （选择题23）2. A special puter has been designed for those ________ can’t see. A. who B. what C. whom D. which（选择题34）3. It was an exciting moment for us, ________ our basketball team won the champion for the first time.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. when参考答案2018 北京高考1.A2. C3. D2017 北京高考1.B2. B3. A2016 北京高考1.A2. C3. B2018 东城一模1.A2. D3. B2018 东城二模1.D2. A3. C2018 西城一模1.A2. D3. A4. D2018 西城二模1.B2. B3. D2018 海淀一模1.D2. D3. A2018 海淀二模1.A2. D2018 朝阳一模1.C2. C3. C4. C2018 朝阳二模1.C2. C3. B2018 丰台一模1.A2. C3. D2018 丰台二模1.A2. C3. A4. B2017东城一模1.D2.A3.C4. B2017东城二模2017西城一模1.C2. A3.C2017西城二模1.D2. D3. A2017海淀一模22.A 32.A2017 海淀二模1.B2. D2017朝阳一模1.C2.D3.A2017 朝阳二模1.C2. C3. A4. C 2017丰台一模1.B2.D3.C4.C 2017丰台二模1.D2. B3. C4. C 2016东城一模1.C2. A2016东城二模1.B2. C3. C2016西城一模1.B2. A2016西城二模1.B2. C3. A 2016海淀一模1.D2. B3. D2016 海淀二模1.B2. C3. C2016朝阳一模1.C2. B3. C 2016 朝阳二模1.A2. C3. A2016丰台一模2016丰台二模1.D2. A3. D。