物主代词讲解及练习
名物代形物代讲解、习题
形容词物主代词：单数形式：my〔我的〕，your〔你的〕，his /her/ its〔他的、她的、它的〕。
复数形式：our〔我们的〕，your〔你们的〕，their〔他们的〕。
名词物主代词：单数形式：mine〔我的xx〕，yours〔你的xx〕，his /hers /its〔他的xx、她的xx、它的xx〕。
复数形式：ours〔我们的xx〕，yours 〔你们的xx〕，theirs〔他们的xx〕。
形容词物主代词是形容词的作用，用来修饰名词，通常在名词的前面。
名词物主代词是名词的作用，用作对某样物件的说明，通常直接在谓语的后面，名词物主代词后面不能是名词一、用适当的人称代词填空：1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit__________. ( she )2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)5. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )7. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________? ( them )8. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she ) 9. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at Engliush . ( his )10. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )11. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday.( I ) Can I have one of ____ ? ( you )2. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if〔是否〕she will lend him ____ . ( she )3.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).4. The teacher wants you to return that book of____ ( he )5. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us. ( they )6. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ . (we )三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空1. Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she，her，hers).3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?4. Tom can’t get d own from the tree.Can you help _________(he，him，his)?6. We can’t find our bikes.Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1. This i sn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry_________. ( it )Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help__________. ( you)9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )。
物主代词 知识点 + 例题例句
物主代词知识点+例题例句物主代词是什么？有哪些？•表示所属的关系的代词，或者说，表示“某物属于某人”的代词。
•用来替代名词或相当于名词的短语。
•物主代词分为形容词物主代词(可看作形容词)和名词性物主代词(可看作名词)，表格如下。
形容词性物主代词▪用来修饰名词，表示该名词属于某个人或某个事物。
▪形容词性物主代词：后面需+名词。
▪形容词性物主代词属于限定词。
▪例如：My book(我的书)，Your pencil(你的铅笔)，His name(他的名字)，Her bag(她的包)。
例题如下This is ___________ car. (我的/你的/他的)答案：my / your / hisThat is ___________ house. (我的/你的/她的)答案：my / your / her名词性物主代词•名词性的物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的--'s属格结构 / 相当于一个名词，可以直接作为句子的一部分。
•后面不能跟名词，翻译时后面要跟一个名词。
•例如：Mine(我的)，Yours(你的)，Hers(她的)。
名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：Mine is red. “mine”作为主语，表示“我的东西”，而后面的“is red”则描述了它的颜色是红色的。
b. 作宾语，例如：I like mine. “mine”作为动词“喜欢”的对象，也就是宾语。
在这个句子中，“mine”表示“我的东西”，而整个句子的意思是“我喜欢我的东西”。
c. 作介词宾语，例如：The book on the table is mine. 在这个句子中，“mine”作为介词“on”的宾语，表示“桌子上的书是我的”。
d. 作主语补语(用来补充说明主语的信息)，例如：This book is mine. “mine”就是主语“this book”的补语，进一步说明这本书是属于谁的。
简单例题：The red car is ___________. (我的)答案：mineThis apple is ___________ . (他的)答案：his更多例句：➢This is my book. 这是我的书。
物主代词基础知识讲解及练习
物主代词基础知识1.2. 用法⑴形容词性的物主代词相当于形容词，做定语，修饰名词，即形容词性物主代词后必须接名词__________ (我的) school __________ (我的) childhood __________ (他的) book__________ (他的) aunt __________ (我们的) teacher __________ (你的) pen⑵名词性的物主代词相当于名词，不能再跟名词，在句子中可做主语，宾语，表语①His father is a worker, __________ (I) is a doctor.②My sister is a singer, __________ (she) is a dancer.③The car is __________ (my).④My bike is broken. Could you lend me __________ (you).⑤This car is __________ (he).⑥This is my car. That is __________ (your).⑦The book isn’t __________ (they).⑶在名词所有格中of后接名词性的物主代词a friend of __________ (I) a friend of __________ (you) a book of __________ (their)⑷形容词性的物主代词与名词性物主代词的转换①This is my bag.= This bag is ________.②These are his books. = These books are _________.③That is her bed. = That bed is _________④This isn’t its name. = This name isn’t _________.⑤Those aren’t your clothes. = Those clothes aren’t ______.⑥This is our classroom. = This classroom is _______.⑦These aren’t __________ desks.= These desks aren’t __________ (they).⑧This is __________ watch. = This watch is __________ (me).⑨It is my dictionary. = The dictionary is __________.3.写出下列各词的适当形式he (n.) ________ I (adj.) ________ your (n.) ________ she (adj.) ________ he (adj.) ________ they (n.) ________ your (adj.) ________ she (n.) ________ I (n.) ________ they (adj.) ________物主代词（一）一、写出下列各词的适当形式我的（形容词性）______________ 他的（名词性）______________ 他的（形容词性）______________ 他们的（名词性）______________ 它的（形容词性）______________ 她的（形容词性）______________ 我们的（形容词）______________ 你们的（形容词）______________ 她的（名词性）______________ 我们的（名词性）______________ 你的（形容词性）______________ 我的（名词性）______________二、用适当的代词填空1. Xiao Fang’s bike is red and __________ (你的) is green.2. The book is __________ (我的)，__________ (他的) is that.3. My book isn’t in the bag, but __________ (他的) is in the bag.4. The desk is __________ (她的).5. The bike is __________ (我的).6. Wang Lin is a friend of __________ (他的)，not __________ (她的).7. This is __________ (我的), that is __________ (你们的).8. Is that watch __________ (你的)?9. That bus is__________ (他的), __________ (我们的) is there.10. The pencil isn’ t__________ (我们的).11. ---Whose book is this? ---It’s __________ (我的).12. John is a friend of __________ (他们的).13. The shirt is __________ (她的).14. Mr. Green is a friend of __________ (我们的).15. This is my book. __________ (我们的) are in the box.16. 她的一位朋友____________________________________17. 我们的一本书______________________________________18. This is my pen, where is __________ (you)?19. Our classroom is brighter than __________ (they).20. Is the new watch __________ (you)?21. __________ (她的) is new and __________ (她们的) are new too.22. 你们的一位朋友_______________________________23. That pen is __________ (you), this is __________ (I).24. The sweater is __________ (us).25. The white bag is __________ (她的).物主代词（二）用适当的代词填空1.____________ (我的) house is here.2. ____________ (他的) father is a teacher.3. I can’t find ____________ (I) pen.4. It isn’t ____________ (I) book, ____________ (I) book is over there.5. You can use ____________ (he) pen.6. Is that ____________ (you) car?7. ---What’s ____________ (you) name? ---____________ (I) name is Li Lei.8. ____________ (他的) cat is white.9. This is _______(我的) address10. _______（她的）father is a teacher.11. ____________ (他们的) boxes are on the desk.12. ____________ (他的) sheep are eating.13. He is ____________ (we) English teacher.14. ____________ (us) school is very beautiful, ____________ (they) school is beautiful too.15. I have a dog. ____________ (它的) eyes are black.16. Is Tom doing ____________ (他的) homework？17. That is ____________ (she) pen.18. ____________ (I) pen is good, but ____________ (she) pen is better.19. These are ____________ (你们的) desk.20. Is that ____________ (你的) watch?21. ____________ (they) books are old。
人称代词和物主代词讲解与练习
C. my
D. their
( )9. —Whose blouse is this?
—It’s _________blouse. It’s _________.
A. her, hers B. hers, her C. her, her D. hers,
hers
( )10.They are ________ shoes. They’re ________.
A. he
B. his
C. her
D. him
( )7._______mother is a teacher.
A.I B. Mine C. My D. Me
( )8. —Whose shirts are these? —I think they are
________.
A. your
B. mine
A. you…My B. your … My C. yours…
（ ）4. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is ____
A. they B. them C. their D. their
（ ）5. We are in the same class. _____ classroo
—Which one is ______?
A. He, him B. him, he C. him, his
D. he,
( )3.Can you help _______?
A. they B. their C. them D. he
( ) 4. This is _______ classroom. It’s not very big.
A. mine, my B. my, my C. mine, mine D. my, mine
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习(完整)
人称代词和物主代词讲解及练习二。
填写下列表格中代词。
三.用所给词的适当形式填空.1。
That is not _________ kite。
That kite is very small, but _________ is very big. （ I ）2。
The dress is _________。
Give it to _________. ( she ）3. Is this _________ watch？ (you) No， it’s not _________ . ( I ）4. _________ is my brother。
________ name is Jack. Look！ Those stamps are _________。
( he ）5. _________ dresses are red. (we） What colour are _________？ ( you ）6. Here are many dolls, which one is _________ ？（ she ）7。
I can find my toy, but where’s _________? （ you ）8. Show _________ your kite， OK? (they）9. I have a beautiful cat。
_________name is Mimi。
These cakes are _________。
（ it )10。
Are these ________ tickets? No， ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ） 11。
Shall _________ have a look at that classroom？ That is _________ classroom。
（ we ）12。
(完整版)小学代词专项讲解及练习
(完整版)小学代词专项讲解及练习1. 代词的定义代词是用来代替名词的词语。
它可以在句子中作主语、宾语或其他成分，用来简化语言表达，并避免反复重复同一个名词。
2. 代词的分类2.1 人称代词人称代词用来代替人的称呼，包括主格和宾格两种形式：主格人称代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们宾格人称代词：我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们2.2 物主代词物主代词用来表示所有权或归属关系，包括形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种形式：形容词性物主代词：我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的名词性物主代词：我的、你的、他的、她的、它的、我们的、你们的、他们的2.3 反身代词反身代词用来表示动作的承受者与行为的执行者是同一个人或事物：反身代词：自己、你自己、他自己、她自己、它自己、我们自己、你们自己、他们自己2.4 指示代词指示代词用来指示特定的人或事物，包括近指示代词和远指示代词两种形式：近指示代词：这个、这些远指示代词：那个、那些2.5 疑问代词疑问代词用来提问特定的人或事物，包括主格和宾格两种形式：主格疑问代词：谁、什么宾格疑问代词：谁、什么2.6 关系代词关系代词用来引导定语从句，与先行词在意义上存在关系：关系代词：关系词：who、whom、that、which等3. 代词的练3.1 单项选择题1. 妈妈，__是我朋友，我想跟__一起去玩。
(A. 他，他们 B. 他，她 C. 她，他们 D. 她，她们)2. 请问__是语文老师？(A. 他们 B. 她们 C. 他和她们 D. 她和他们)3. 这是我的书，请不要碰__。
(A. 它 B. 我 C. 你们 D. 他们)4. 你们好，__是李明，这是__的朋友。
(A. 我们，你们 B. 我们，他们 C. 你们，我们 D. 你们，他们)5. __的手机在哪里？(A. 谁 B. 什么 C. 他们 D. 它们)3.2 完形填空题小明是个勤奋的学生，但他有时会忘记__的东西。
小学英语：物主代词及练习题
物主代词一、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词，表示“......的”。
口诀：my变mine，his，its不变化，其余直接加-s。
二、具体用法1.形容词性物主代词：放在名词前面，相当于形容词。
我的书my books 你的名字your name2.名词性物主代词，相当于名词。
This is my book, that is yours.这是我的书，那是你的。
yours=your bookThese are two dogs. The brown one is mine. The blackone is his.这是两只狗。
棕色那只市我的。
黑色那只是他的。
mine=my dog his=his dogThis is my potato. The potato is mine.3.Fill in the blanks.你们_________（主格）它__________（主格）你们的_________（形容词性）他的_________（名词性）我们的__________（名词性）我的_________（名词性）她_______________（主格）她的_________（形容词性）4.Fill in the blanks.This is not______kite. It is very big, but_______ is very small.(she)这不是她的风筝。
它很大，但是她的很小。
Is that_______ watch?(you)No, it’s not ______.(I)那个是你的手表吗？不，它不是我的。
Here are many dolls,which one is ______?(she)这里有很多娃娃，哪一个是她的？_______is my brother. _______name is Jack.Look! This dog is______.(he)他是我的哥哥，他的名字是Jack.看，这只狗是他的。
初中形容词性物主代词讲解及练习
初中形容词性物主代词讲解及练习1. 什么是形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词是指用来表示所属关系的代词，用来修饰名词或代词，表达所属关系。
在英语中，形容词性物主代词有以下几个形式：- my（我的）- your（你的）- his（他的）- her（她的）- its（它的）- our（我们的）- their（他们的）2. 形容词性物主代词的用法形容词性物主代词在句子中通常用来表示所属关系，修饰名词或代词。
一般来说，形容词性物主代词位于名词之前，用来指出该名词所属的人或物。
例如：- This is my book.（这是我的书。
）my book.（这是我的书。
）- His car is blue.（他的车是蓝色的。
）His car is blue.（他的车是蓝色的。
）- Is this your cat?（这是你的猫吗？）your cat?（这是你的猫吗？）3. 形容词性物主代词的练请根据句子的意思，选择正确的形容词性物主代词填空，并将答案填写在横线上。
2. Is this _________ (你的) pen?3. _________ (他的) house is big and beautiful.4. Do you want to see _________ (她的) new dress?5. The cat is licking _________ (它的) paws.6. _________ (我们的) school has a swimming pool.7. Those are _________ (他们的) bicycles.答案：1. My2. Your3. His4. Her5. Its6. Our7. Their注意：以上答案仅供参考，根据具体题目的意思进行答题。
物主代词练习题及答案
物主代词练习题及答案物主代词是用来表示所有权或所属关系的代词。
在英语中，物主代词分为两种：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词在句子中作为形容词修饰名词，而名词性物主代词则作为主语或宾语。
对于英语学习者来说，熟练地掌握物主代词的用法非常关键。
在本文中，我将为您提供一些物主代词的练习题及答案，以帮助您巩固和加深对物主代词的理解和运用。
练习题1：填空练习根据句子的语境，选择适当的形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词填空。
1. This is ______ pen. (我的)2. Is this ______ book? (你的)3. Where is _______ umbrella? (她的)4. This is _______ car. (我们的)5. The cat is licking ______ paws. (它的)6. ______ cup is on the table. (你们的)7. I don't like _______ new hairstyle. (我的)8. The keys are in _______ bag. (他们的)9. Is this _______ hat? (你们的)10. ________ dog is very friendly. (我的)答案：1. my2. your3. her4. our5. its6. Your7. my8. their9. your10. My练习题2：改变指示词为物主代词将下列句子中的指示词改为合适的物主代词。
1. That coat is my mother's.2. These shoes belong to my brother.3. Is this book yours?4. My sister's bike is old, but mine is new.5. Those desks are for the students.6. Whose car is that? Is it yours?7. These pens are theirs, not mine.8. The red dress is mine, not hers.9. Whose keys are these? Are they yours?10. These glasses belong to my father.答案：1. That coat is hers.2. These shoes belong to him.3. Is this book yours?4. My sister's bike is old, but mine is new.5. Those desks are for them.6. Whose car is that? Is it yours?7. These pens are theirs, not mine.8. The red dress is mine, not hers.9. Whose keys are these? Are they yours?10. These glasses belong to him. 练习题3：选择题选择正确的物主代词完成下列句子。
物主代词讲解及练习
II. 选择适当的人称代词或者物主代词补全对 话。 A: Excuse me, is this bag 1. _______, yours Meimei? my B: No, 2. __________ bag is light blue and this one is dark blue. I think it’s Lingling’s. A: Excuse me, is this your bag? mine C: Oh, yes, it’s 3.__________. A: You should put 4. _______ in your room. it You are right. C: 5.______
Choose the best answers.
( A ) 1. September 10th is ________. A. Teachers’ Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day ( C ) 2. Our school life is wonderful. But ___ is boring. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them ( A ) 3. ____ this book belong to___? A. Does; Jim B. Does; Jim’s C. Is; Jim D. Is; Jim’s ( D ) 4. I will call you in three ___ time. A. day B. day’s C. days D. days’
物主代词 数 单数 人称 第一人 第二人 第三人称
称 my
mine
种类
形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 含义
代词讲解及例题
代词形容词性物主代词+名词= 名词性物主代词 My book is on the table. The book on the table is mine .二、指示代词 单数：this ，that 复数：these ， those用法：this ，that 后加名词的单数形式 these ，those 后加名词复数三、不定代词 1. one ：指代上文中出现过的人或物（确定范围的人或物）ones ：one 的复数形式2. any ： 指代不确定的某物 （用于疑问和否定句中） anyone ：指代不确定的某人3. some ： 指代不确定的某人或某物（用于肯定句中）4. some 和any 的特别用法在表示请求，征询建议的问话中用some ，在if 条件句中用any ● Would you like some bananas?● Could you please get some water for me? ● What about something to drink?● If you have any questions, please call me.5. many 的特别用法many 后面通常接复数名词，但也可以接单数名词，做主语时要注意动词的形式 ● Many students come from rural areas.Many a student comes from rural areas. 很多学生来自农村地区。
6. Both ，either ，neitherboth ：两个都...... （谓语动词用复数） both... and 两者都either: 两个中的任何一个（谓语动词用单数）either... or 要么......要么neither：两个中哪个都不（谓语动词用单数）neither... nor 两者都不all：三者都，所有，全部●Both of them are fond of swimming. 他们两个都喜欢游泳。
主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结
主格宾格、物主代词讲解及练习总结1.She gave (me) a present for my birthday.2.(Our) school has a new XXX.3.(His) car is parked in the garage.4.(Their) dog is very friendly.5.I can't find (my) keys anywhere.6.(Your) phone is ringing。
can you answer it?7.(Her) XXX blue.8.XXX (theirs)。
not ours.9.(Its) fur is soft and fluffy.10.(My) XXX.1.I am a student。
My name is Peter。
The book is XXX.2.They are in China。
These are not their XXX.3.Whose pen is this。
I think it's Bill's.4.The book is Mary and Jane's.5.The pens are the students'.1.Tell her/him/us how to get there.2.Put it/them there.3.They say he/she is very clever.4.Who is there。
It's me.5.What time is it。
It's 12 o'clock.6.How far is it to the zoo?7.It is so cold today.1.Is this your classroom。
No。
it's not ours。
It's theirs.3.Whose keys are these。
形容词性物主代词和代词用法讲解及练习
9. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 10. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 11. _______( she ) is my aunt. 12. What day is ______ ( it ) today? 13. Jim lost ______ ( he ) pen. 14. She is _______( I) English teacher. 15. This is _______( she ) book. ______ ( it ) is green. 16. My sisiter is in _______( she ) room. _______( she )is a teacher. 17. He is _______( I) classmate. 18. _______( she ) likes playing basketball.
形容词性物主代词形容词物主代词i形容词性物主代词物主代词名词性物主代词it形容词性物主代词物主代词的用法人称代词和物主代词you名词性物主代词人称代词物主代词
• 代词及形容词性物主代词
★单复数代词一览表
代词 形容词性物主 代词 复数 复数形容词 性物主代词
第一人 称 第二人 称
I you
my your
用所给代词的正确形式填空。
1. What is _____ ( you ) name? _______( I) name is Linda. 2. Look at the cat. ______ ( it ) name is Mimi. 3. ______ ( she )name is Mary. ______ ( she ) an___( I) phone number is 2218923. 5. ______ ( he ) family mame is Green. 6. _______( she ) last mame is Lily. 7. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 8. That is _______( she ) sister.
【精品】形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解练习及答案(可编辑
形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词讲解练习及答案------------------------------------------作者------------------------------------------日期七年级英语语法讲解和练习题（一）同学们,刚刚接触形容词性物主代词,是不是对其“背后的故事”很有兴趣啊?那就关注我们本期的节目,精彩不容错过哦!概念导入:物主代词表示“……(人)的”,表所属关系。
形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特性。
成员亮相:形容词性物主代词有:my, your, his, her, its, our(我们的), your(你们的),their(他们的)。
用法点击:•◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
如:1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔 your bag你的书包 his bike他的自行车 herdesk她的书桌 its name它的名字Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
•◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an,the)或指示代词(this, that, these, those)修饰此名词。
•[正]This is my pen. [误]This is my a pen.•[正]This is a pen. [误] This is a my pen.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his English books 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友物主代词：分形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词。
①形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词，在句中作定语用，其后一定要接名词。
例如：This is my coat .Those are your sweater.名词性的物主代词相当于一个名词，在句中作主语、表语或宾语，能单独使用。
人称代词和物主代词讲解与练习
They are birds.
人称 第一人称 第二人称
第ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้人称
一、人称代词
单数
复数
主格 宾格 主格 宾格
I
me
we
us
you
you
you
you
he
him
she
her they them
it
it
人称代词主格： 作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
单数： I、you、he、she、it 复数：we、you、they
• It is a cat.
• They are cats.
I am a girl .
We are girls.
You are a girl.
You are girls.
He is a boy.
They are boys.
She is a girl.
They are girls.
It is a bird.
—I am a teacher. —You are student. —He is a student, too. —We/You/They are students.
人称代词宾格： 作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。放在及物动词或介 词之后，有时还可以在口语中用作表语。 单数：me、you、he、she、it 复数：we、you、they
这些是她的汉堡包。 这些汉堡包是她的。
These are her hamburgers. These hamburgers are hers.
这是我们的香蕉。 这些香蕉是我们的。 These are our bananas. These bananas are ours.
人称代词和物主代词专项训练题
人称代词和物主代词专项训练题一、人称代词和物主代词基础知识1. 人称代词- 主格：I（我）、you（你/你们）、he（他）、she（她）、it（它）、we （我们）、they（他们/她们/它们）。
主格在句子中作主语，例如：I like apples.（我喜欢苹果，“I”作主语，表示动作“like”的执行者）- 宾格：me（我）、you（你/你们）、him（他）、her（她）、it（它）、us （我们）、them（他们/她们/它们）。
宾格在句子中作宾语，例如：My mother loves me.（我的妈妈爱我，“me”作宾语，是动作“loves”的对象）2. 物主代词- 形容词性物主代词：my（我的）、your（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、her （她的）、its（它的）、our（我们的）、their（他们的/她们的/它们的）。
形容词性物主代词后面必须接名词，用来修饰名词，表示所属关系，例如：This is my book.（这是我的书，“my”修饰“book”，表明书是“我”的）- 名词性物主代词：mine（我的）、yours（你的/你们的）、his（他的）、hers（她的）、its（它的）、ours（我们的）、theirs（他们的/她们的/它们的）。
名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语等，例如：This book is mine.（这本书是我的，“mine”作表语，相当于“my book”）二、专项训练题及解析（一）选择题1. -Is this ______ pen? -Yes, it's ______ pen.A. your; myB. you; myC. his; herD. her; his解析：第一空需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“pen”，“you”是人称代词主格或宾格，不符合要求，所以B选项排除；第二空同样需要形容词性物主代词，C 选项中“her”和“his”顺序错误；D选项中前后所属关系矛盾。
物主代词主格宾格讲解及练习
一、人称代词二、物主代词形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词而名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs则相单于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如：Is this your book? No,，it isn’t，it’s hers(her book)物主代词可分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
1.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用，作前置定语，用在名词前。
例：1) This is my book. 这是我的书。
2) We love our motherland. 我们热爱我们的祖国。
2. 名词性物主代词起名词的作用。
名词性物主代词= 形容词性物主代词+名词例: 1) Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine.= The red one is your pencil and the blue one is my pencil.看那两支铅笔，红的是你的，蓝的是我的。
2) He likes my pen. He doesn’t like hers. = He doesn’t like her pen.他喜欢我的钢笔。
不喜欢她的。
3.注意：在使用名词性物主代词时，必须有特定的语言环境，也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道，已经提起过。
例：It’s hers. 是她的。
（单独使用大家不知是怎么回事，不可以这样用）There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
（先提及，大家才明白）4.名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow，her bag is red，his bag is blue and your bag is pink.物主代词为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow，hers is red，his is blue and yours is pink.一、用所给单词适当形式填空1. ________ am a student . _______name is Peter. The book is _______(I)2. ______ are in China. These are not _______coats. ______ are over there.(their)3. ________ (who) pen is this. I think it’s ________(Bill)4. The book is _________(Mary and Jane)5. The pens are the _________(students)二. 用人称代词填空：1. Tell ___(她，他，我，我们)how to get there.2. Put ___(它，它们)there.3. ___(他们)say ___(他，她)is very clever.4. Who is th ere? It’s ___(我).5. What time is ___? ___’s 12o’clock.6. How far is ___ to the zoo?7. ___ is so cold today.8. Tell ___(我，我们)how far is ___ from Shanghai to Nanking.9. ___’s damp and cold. ___ think ___’s going to rain.10. Show ___ how to do ___.三. 用物主代词填空：1. Is this ___(你的)classroom? No, it’s not ___(我们的). He’s ___(他们的).2. ___(他的)father is an architect and ___(她的)is an engineer.3. ___(谁的)keys are these? —___ are ___(他的), not ___(我的).4. This isn’t ___(我的)car; ___(我的)is being repaired.5. Is the coat ___(你的)or ___(她的)? It’s ___(我的)，not ___(她的).6. ___(她的)views of life and very different from ___(我们的).7. This is ___(我的)umbrella and that one is ___(你的).8. This coat of ___(你的)is much nicer than ___(我的).9. Those ties of ___(他们的)must be more expensive than ___(我们的).10. I like ___(你的)better than ___(她的).10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
物主代词练习题10道及答案.doc
物主代词练习题10道及答案人称代词指代人或物，在句中作主语或宾语，所以有主格和宾格。
宾格代词用于替代处于宾语位置上的名词，可以用作直接宾语和间接宾语。
例如：I am a student.Please help me.Give me a book.物主代词是表示所有关系的一种代词，亦称所有格代词。
物主代词有两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词为限定词，放在名词或名词短语前作定语。
如：This is my book.名词性物主代词起名词的作用，后面不可以再接名词。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语或表语。
如：1. Your pen is red. Mine is black.你的钢笔是红色的，我的是黑色的。
2.He didn' t use his ink. He used mine.他没有用他自己的墨水，他用了我的。
3.That book is hers, not yours.那本书是她的，不是你的。
英语代词练习题I.选择填空I.. 女人名）is my friend. She has got long hair. hair is yellow. But is black.3.dog is white . But is black.4.—Whose computer is it ? Is it your father' s ? —No, it' s not.It' s my mother? s. — Oh, it' s.5.— Look !car is it ? Is it?—No,car is old .— Jt，s car .is new.II.用括号中单词的适当形式填空1.—Are these pencils? —Yes , they are.2.- Whose pencil is this ?—It' s.3.She is friend.照顾）brother.5. —Are these bags ?—No, they aren' t. They are. ' s . It is.7. This isn' t book .is in the bagIII.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn' t knife.is green.2.These are your books, Kate. Put in dedesk, please.3.must look after things.4.Wei Fang, is that ruler ? Yes, it' s .5.） a football . Give the green one.Please.6.It' s Lin Tao' s bag . Give it to.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei' s ? No,is very new.8 .彳艮重）.I can，t carry. Don，tworry , Let help.9.is a is 男人名）. Mike' s friends 非常）.10.My sister is in room.is ateacher.11.Jane is a little girl .mother is a nurse.12.We are in classroom.classroom isbag.13.My father and mother are teachers.are busy.14.You are a pupil. Is brother a pupil , too ?15.I ate all sandwiches yesterday. Can Ihave oneof.16.男人名我也有一只）.dog andhad a fight.17.男人名丢失了）pen. Ask ）19.Mr and Mrs. Greenand a friend of arecoming to see us.20.We are going to Paris to stay with a Frenchfriend of.IV.根据汉语提示填空1.is a student.sister is a student too.2.want to do it today.3.brother is a worker.are twins.4.are English.are Chinese.5.All of love teacher.6.This is book. That is.7.These pens are.are over there.8.Can read it for .V.补全对话1.--- Whose bike is it ? Is it?----No, it' s not.is red. But this bike is blue . ----------Is it Jane' s ?----Sorry, I don' t know. Maybe it' s.----Jane, is this bike ?----No, it' s not. You can ask Bill. Maybe it，s.----Bill, is this bike?----Oh, yes, it' s bike. Thank you very mnch!2. --- Whose classroom is it ? Is it classroom ?----No, it' s not. It' s--------------- c lassroom is big.----Yes ,you are right.----But is small.VI.根据句意用适当人称代词、物主代词填空1 . Mary works in a bookstore. likes work very mnch.2.相同的）school, 一起）.3.彼此、互相）two years ago.4.Her sister makes all own dresses.5 . 擅长于）English.6.---- May I use ________ bike ?———is broken.VII.根据汉语意思补全句子1.This is father, 这是我的爸爸。
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Practice
I. 选择括号中所给的代词填空。 1. ________ (My, Mine, I) pen is red, and My _________ ( hers, her, she) is blue. hers 2. We love _________ (ours, our, we) country. our him (him, he, his)? 3. Are you looking for _______ 4. They help _________ (we, our, us) and us __________ (we, our, us) often help _________ we them (their, theirs, them). Its It 5. __________ (It, Its) is a new book. ________ (It, Its) cover is red.
物主代词 数 单数 人称 第一人 第二人 第三人称
称 my
mine
种类
形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 含义
称 your
yours
his his
her hers
it its
我的
你的
他的 她的 它的
种类
数 复数 人称 第一人称 第二人称
our ours 我们的 your yours 你们的
第三人称
her hers his its mine my whose your yours your sweater, Daming? 1.--- Is this ______ --- Yes, it is. yours Betty? 2. --- Are these gloves _______, --- Yes, they are.
Summary
Singular（单数） Plural（复数） Possessive Possessive Possessive Possessive Adjectives Pronouns adjectives Pronouns
（形容词性物主代词） （名词性物主代词） （形容词性物主代词） （名词性物主代词）
Choose the best answers.
( A ) 1. September 10th is ________. A. Teachers’ Day B. Teacher’s Day C. Teachers Day D. Teacher Day ( C ) 2. Our school life is wonderful. But ___ is boring. A. their B. they C. theirs D. them ( A ) 3. ____ this book belong to___? A. Does; Jim B. Does; Jim’s C. Is; Jim D. Is; Jim’s ( D ) 4. I will call you in three ___ time. A. day B. day’s C. days D. days’
7. --- Is this the girl’s football? her --- No, it’s not ________ football.
my 8. I can’t find _________camera. Where is it? 8. --- What’s the name of the dog? Its --- ___________ name is Blackie.
6.This is ____ my (I) comic book. ______ Yours (you) is over there. 7.Whose car is that ? It’s _______ mine (I). Our (we) team will win the game. 8._______ 9.Mrs Wang is _______ (he) English teacher. his Its 10.The cat is _______(she). ______(it) hair is hers white.
II. 选择适当的人称代词或者物主代词补全对 话。 A: Excuse me, is this bag 1. _______, yours Meimei? my B: No, 2. __________ bag is light blue and this one is dark blue. I think it’s Lingling’s. A: Excuse me, is this your bag? mine C: Oh, yes, it’s 3.__________. A: You should put 4. _______ in your room. it You are right. C: 5.______
另外，名词性物主代词还可以用在“n. + of + 名词性物主代词”结构中，表示“某人 的 …”。如： The shoes of hers are very nice. 她的鞋子很漂亮。 II. 所作成分： 1. 形容词性物主代词只能作定语。如： There is something wrong with his computer. 他的电脑出问题了。 They love their work in the shop. 他们喜欢在商店的工作。
their theirs 他们的
形容词性 物主代词 名词性物 主代词 含义
I. 用法： 1. 形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，起形容 词的作用，不能单独使用。 如： My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师。 2. 名词性物主代词可以单独使用，相当于 “形容词性物主代词+名词”，后面不跟名 词。如： May I use your ruler? I have lost mine. = May I use your ruler? I have lost my ruler.
Whose watch is this? 3. --- _________ --- It’s Tony’s.
4. --- This wallet isn’t __________. mine Is it yours? --- Yes, it is. Thank you. 5. --- Tony is looking for his crayons. --- Are these __________ ? his 6. --- Is this bag Betty’s? --- No, it’s not _________. It’s Lingling’s. hers
( B ) 5.This bedroom belongs to my mum and dad. It’s __. A. my parent’s B. my parents’ C. my parents’s D. my parents ( C ) 6.What would you like to buy for your mother on __ Day? A. Woman’s B. Women’ C. Women’s D. Womans’ ( B ) 7.__ computer is the same as___. -- Really? Let me have a look. A. our, your B. our; yours C. ours; yours D. we; you
your
yours
your
yours
my
his her
mine
hபைடு நூலகம்s hers
our
their their
ours
theirs theirs
its
its
their
theirs
6. I will show __________ you (your, you, yours) some new books. my (I, my, 7. _______ (He, His) pen is in ______ His mine) pencil-box. 8. _______ Your (You, Yours, Your) shoes are under the bed. yours (you, your, 9. — Are these trousers _______ yours)? ours (we, our, ours). — No, they aren’t ________ 10. — Is this your pen? — No, it’s not ___________ (me, mine). My mine pen is blue.
Complete the chart with pronouns.
I you me my your her his mine
you
her him
yours
hers his
she
he
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words from the box.
Fill in the blanks with pronouns.
1.They are not my books. They are ____ his .(he)
2.Please give this to Susan. It is ____ her ( she) pen.
our (we) project. 3.We are working hard on ____ Theirs (they) 4.My flat is on the third floor. _______ is on the tenth floor. yours 5.I can’t find my ruler .Can I borrow ______ ( you)?