外研社三起六年级上册语法知识总结.docx

•特殊疑问词及其用法

1. HOW IOng问，长度(metre/kilometre)答

HOW IOng is the Great Wall? It SabOut SiX thousand SeVen hundred kilometers.

2. How big问，人口( people)答

HOW big is Beijing? Beijing's got about fourteen million PeOPIe .

3. How many问，数字+名词复数答。

How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.

4. Where问，地点/方向答

Where S NeW York? It S in the east of AmeriCa.

5. When问，时间答

When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.

6. What time问，钟点答。

What time is it? It S ten to five.

7. What, doing 问，动词ing 答

What are you doing ? I ' m Sending an email.

8. What(is∙ ∙的hobby)问，爱好答

What is your hobby? COlleCting StamPS is my hobby./I Iike COlleCting stamps.

9. What∙∙do问，动词(事情)答。

What do you do on Than ksgivi ng Day? We always have a SPeCial meal.

10. Who问，人物答。

Who Can be your Pen friend? Jim Can be my Penfriend.

11. Why 问，because 答。

Why Can Jim be your Pen friend? BeCaUSe he Can SPeak French. 12.What 问，物品答。

What is it? It S a train.

What问，职业答。

What are you? I m a PuPiI.

What问，节日答。

What is your favourit festival?

ThanksgiVing is my favourite festival.

What问，动物答。

What are they? They are Pan das.

•同义句转换

1. has got/have got =There is/are有

BeijingSgot about fourteen million people.北京有一千四百万人口。=There are fourteen million people in Beijing.

2. nort h --→ south 北南eas --→WeSt 东西

MeXiCO is south of AmeriCa 墨西哥在美国的南部。

=AmeriCa is north of MeXiCO 美国在墨西哥的北部。

3 ..... f rom+国家=国家的.....

国家：China中国MeXiCO墨西哥AmeriCa美国Canada加拿大England英国

JaPa n日本

国家的：Chinese中国的MeXiCan墨西哥的AmeriCan美国的Canadian加拿大的English英国的JaPanese日本的

ThiS StamP is from Chi na这枚邮票是来自中国的

=ThiS is a ChineSe StamP这是一枚中国的邮票。

4. be from=come from来自

TheSe StamPS are from my IetterS

=TheSe StamPS come from my IetterS这些邮票来自我的信。

5. give某人某物=give某物to 某人给......

He gives the Children PreSents他给孩子们礼物

=He gives PreSentS to the ChiIdren他给礼物孩子们。

6. (…的)hobby= ∙ like ............ 的爱好=••：喜欢…

Collecti ng StamPS is my hobby集邮是我的爱好。

=I like collect ing StamPS 我喜欢集由E。

7. lots of =many 许多

There are lots of Chi nese ShOP有许多中国的商店。

=There are many Chinese shops.

& (…的)favourite∙= like∙best 最喜爱的......

Than ksgi Ving is my favourite festival.感恩节是我最喜爱的节日。

=I Jjkg Tha nksgivi ng best.我最喜欢感恩节。

9. Pleased to meet you! =Glad to meet you!=Nice to meet yoiU到你很高兴！

10. I ' l d veto …=Would love to...

=I d like to∙= I would like to∙= I Want to+动词原形)我想要……

I d lOVe to See your Photos我想要看你的照片。

=I Want to See your Photos.

• Be动词用法口诀：

Be有am,is,are ,我(I)用am ,你(you)用are , is连着他(he)她(She)它(it) 我们(We)你们(you)他们(they)要用are ,单数名词用is ,复数形式要用are 变否定，真容易，be后not为标记

变问句，be提前，句尾问号要配全(？)

1. I _____ a n En glish teacher now.

2. Dami ng ____ ViSiting AmeriCa.

3. TheSe POStCardS _____ g reat!

• There be句型表示有,, There is + 可数名词单数/ 不可数名词There js a ChinatOWn in NewYork. There are + 可数名词复数S There are lots of Chin ese shops there.

Be动词后有多个名词时，使用就近原则

There _____ two CatS and a dog.( 有两只猫和一只狗。)