hiroshima课件
合集下载
高级英语课件 Hiroshima
Hiroshima —the “Liveliest” City in Japan広島市Hiroshima, a city on southwestern Honshū Island, Japan, is the capital of Hiroshima Prefecture, at the head of Hiroshima Bay. The city was founded in 1594 on six islands in the Ōta River delta. Hiroshi ma grew rapidly as a castle town and commercial city, and after 1868 it was developed as a military center. On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the first atomic bomb to be used against an enemy position was dropped on the city by the United States Army Air Forces. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the initial bomb blast and many more were made homeless. (In 1940 the population of Hiroshima had been 343,698.) The blast also destroyed more than 10 sq km (4 sq mi) of the city, completely destroying 68 percent of Hiroshima's buildings; another 24 percent were damaged. Every August 6 since 1947, thousands participate in interfaith services in the Peace Memorial Park built on the site where the bomb exploded. In 1949 the Japanese government dedicated Hiroshima as an international shrine of peace. The memorial park was named a World Heritage Site in 1996.After the war, the city was largely rebuilt, and commercial activities were resumed. Machinery, automobiles, food processing, and the brewing of sake (日本米酒) are the main industries. The surrounding area, although mountainous, has fertile valleys where silk, rice, and wheat are produced. Population (2008) 1,149,478.The Hiroshima BombThe fir st atomic bomb, which was made of uranium and was nicknamed “Little Boy,” was dropped onHiroshima, Japan, on August 6, 1945 by the American B-29 bomber Enola Gay. It killed 70,000 peopleinstantly. Another 130,000 people later died from wounds or radiation sickness.An aerial photograph reveals the devastation inflicted on Hiroshima, Japan, by an atomic bomb that was dropped on the city on August 6, 1945. Seventy thousand people were killed instantly, and 68 percent of the city was destroyed in the blast. The death toll eventually climbed to 200,000 due to radiation sickness.The Genbaku Dome, eerie wreckage of Hiroshima’s Industrial Promotion Hall, looms behind observers of an annual war memorial service at the Peace Memorial Park. The dome and the park memorialize the victims of the atomic bomb dropped on Hiroshima by the United States on August 6, 1945, during World War II.1“Hiroshima! Everybody off!”That must be what the man in the Japanese stationmaster's uniform shouted, as the fastest train in the world slipped to a stop in Hiroshima Station. I did not understand what he was saying. First of all, because he was shouting in Japanese. And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. The very act of stepping on this soil, in breathing this air of Hiroshima, was for me a far greater adventure than any trip or any reportorial assignment I'd previously taken. Was I not at the scene of the crime?日本人称自己的国家为”Nippon”或”Nihon”。
hiroshima课件
• Paraphrase: I was so overcome with emotion that I could not speak or think clearly.
I was occupied with some sad thoughts.
My sad thoughts had no connection with what the stationmaster might say.
Unit Two Hiroshima,the“Liveliest” City in Japan
Outline
• Background Information • Detailed Study of the Text • Textual Analysis
• Structure • Writing style • Writing techniques
A-Bomb Explosion in Hiroshima
• At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, by the order of President Truman, the first Atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy was exploded over a point near the centre of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything with a radius ( 半 径 ) of 830-1,450 meters. • The damage beyond this area was considerable, and over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Casualties numbered nearly 130,000.
lesson 2 Hiroshima 高级英语第一册ppt课件
2020/10/2
Historic background
It is thought that Hiroshima was selected for the following reasons:
1.The size and topography of the city made it suitable for testing the destructive capabilitiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs of the atomic bomb, and for confirming the destructive effects later.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan
2020/10/2
Prereading Questions:
• Where is the city of Hiroshima? For what is Hiroshima a city of world renown?
sentences 4. To understand the structure of the text 5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the
passage.
2020/10/2
Hiroshima is a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U.S. air force.
2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.
Historic background
It is thought that Hiroshima was selected for the following reasons:
1.The size and topography of the city made it suitable for testing the destructive capabilitiቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱs of the atomic bomb, and for confirming the destructive effects later.
Lesson 2 Hiroshima---the “Liveliest” City in Japan
2020/10/2
Prereading Questions:
• Where is the city of Hiroshima? For what is Hiroshima a city of world renown?
sentences 4. To understand the structure of the text 5. To appreciate the style and rhetoric of the
passage.
2020/10/2
Hiroshima is a seaport, capital of Hiroshima prefecture in southwest Japan.On Aug. 6, 1945, Hiroshima was the first city to be struck by an atomic bomb, dropped by the U.S. air force.
2. There was a concentration of military troops, installations, and factories in Hiroshima that had been spared previous bombing.
【ppt课件】高级英语课本第2课课件.ppt
#
Atomic Bombing over Hiroshima
On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, a military center, by the United States Army Air Forces. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the bomb and many more were made homeless. (In 1940, the population of Hiroshima was 343,698.)
#
The Bomb Called “Little Boy” (H1.47m)
Though the bomb was long and thin in shape, it grew shorter over the course of the project. Hence, the final bomb was called “Little Boy ”.
Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Casualties ered nearly 130,000. Survivors are still dying of leukemia, pernicious anemia and other diseases induced by radiation.
1. About Hiroshima 2. Atomic Bomb
Atomic Bombing over Hiroshima
On August 6, 1945, during World War II (1939-1945), the first atomic bomb was dropped on the city of Hiroshima, a military center, by the United States Army Air Forces. According to U.S. estimates, 60,000 to 70,000 people were killed or missing as a result of the bomb and many more were made homeless. (In 1940, the population of Hiroshima was 343,698.)
#
The Bomb Called “Little Boy” (H1.47m)
Though the bomb was long and thin in shape, it grew shorter over the course of the project. Hence, the final bomb was called “Little Boy ”.
Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Casualties ered nearly 130,000. Survivors are still dying of leukemia, pernicious anemia and other diseases induced by radiation.
1. About Hiroshima 2. Atomic Bomb
Hiroshima 课件
Dec. 7, 1941 Pearl Harbour，The Japanese attacked the American navy in Pearl Harbour.Biblioteka Sept. 1943
Italy surrendered
May. 7, 1945 Gr. surrendered unconditionally
1943年，当世界反法西斯战争胜利曙光初露的时候， 中美英三国首脑于１９４３年１２月１日在开罗发 表宣言，宣示了协同对日作战的宗旨，承诺了处置 日本侵略者的安排。这就是有名的《开罗宣言》。
The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out and Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine. 第八条：开罗宣言之条款必须实施，日本之主权必 限于本州、北海道、九州、四国、及吾人所决定之 诸小岛内。
条件投降。
Aug. 6, 1945
the
first
A-bomb
exploded
in
Hiroshima
Aug. 8, 1945
USSR declared war on Japan and
occupied Manchuria满洲
Aug. 9, 1945 Nagasaki长崎
the dropping of the second A-bomb on
Shikoku 四国
Italy surrendered
May. 7, 1945 Gr. surrendered unconditionally
1943年，当世界反法西斯战争胜利曙光初露的时候， 中美英三国首脑于１９４３年１２月１日在开罗发 表宣言，宣示了协同对日作战的宗旨，承诺了处置 日本侵略者的安排。这就是有名的《开罗宣言》。
The terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out and Japanese sovereignty shall be limited to the islands of Honshu, Hokkaido, Kyushu, Shikoku and such minor islands as we determine. 第八条：开罗宣言之条款必须实施，日本之主权必 限于本州、北海道、九州、四国、及吾人所决定之 诸小岛内。
条件投降。
Aug. 6, 1945
the
first
A-bomb
exploded
in
Hiroshima
Aug. 8, 1945
USSR declared war on Japan and
occupied Manchuria满洲
Aug. 9, 1945 Nagasaki长崎
the dropping of the second A-bomb on
Shikoku 四国
Hiroshima总结PPT精选文档
(2)carefully observing and describing details to reinforce the authenticity of the report;
(3)vivid and humorous description to make the report interesting.
12
Structural Induction
Ⅰ.Author’s arrival at Hiroshima(Para.1)
Ⅱ.Author’s two different thoughts about Hiroshima and the reason why Hiroshima
willing to forget the history(Paras.2-27)
Felt sick
Other patients
Suicide-prejudice
Paper bird
good fortune
16
Para.39
Understand
(领悟)
Hidden wounds
March on
Liveliest city
17
Writing Technique
18
• Anti-Climax（渐降法）: A humorous figure of
Hiroshima
Area：714 Square kilometers Population： 1.12 million
5
The first dropping of an atomic bomb --“Little Boy”
6
The Atomic Bomb Dome, Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a remnant of the city at ground zero of its nuclear bombardment.
(3)vivid and humorous description to make the report interesting.
12
Structural Induction
Ⅰ.Author’s arrival at Hiroshima(Para.1)
Ⅱ.Author’s two different thoughts about Hiroshima and the reason why Hiroshima
willing to forget the history(Paras.2-27)
Felt sick
Other patients
Suicide-prejudice
Paper bird
good fortune
16
Para.39
Understand
(领悟)
Hidden wounds
March on
Liveliest city
17
Writing Technique
18
• Anti-Climax（渐降法）: A humorous figure of
Hiroshima
Area：714 Square kilometers Population： 1.12 million
5
The first dropping of an atomic bomb --“Little Boy”
6
The Atomic Bomb Dome, Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a remnant of the city at ground zero of its nuclear bombardment.
高级英语课件第一册第二课Hiroshima----the-Liveliest-City-in-Jap
• Over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Survivors are still dying of leukemia (白血病), pernicious anemia (恶性贫血症), etc.
• It is believed that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text.
3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.
• We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief ? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神 错乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
• It is believed that more than 140,000 people died by the end of the year. The total number of people who have died due to the bomb is estimated to be 200,000.
2) To acquaint students with Japan and her traditions revealed in the text.
3) To enable students to appreciate the reportorial writing, i.e. facts and opinions.
• We spent the night in Yasu Shrine in Gion. Because of their burns, everyone was crying for water all night. The next morning, we were taken by truck to a Buddhist temple in Kabe. That night, my sister died. How can I describe Mother‘s grief ? How can I describe the horrible scenes I saw in the temple then? Who can imagine the miseries we went through except those who were there themselves? It is entirely beyond my power to put the terrible sight into words. Countless people suffering from burns and wounds, groaning with pain, their bodies covered with maggots（蛆）, and dying in delirium（精神 错乱）, one after another. It was hell on earth.
高英hiroshimaPPT课件
2019/10/19
4
The Atomic Bomb Dome
Hiroshima Peace Memorial, a remnant of the city at ground zero of its nuclear bombardment
2019/10/19
5
The ruins of the Institute of Industrial Development,
with its warped dome, were preserved as a symbol of the terror of destruction.
2019/10/19
6
A girl with her skin hanging in strips, at Ohmura Navy Hospital on August 1011.
The leaves of this Fatsia
japonica threw a
2019/10/19
shadow on an electric
7
pole near the Meiji
Choice of Target --Hiroshima
Some military camps were located nearby such as the headquarters of the Fifth Division and Field Marshal Hata's 2nd General Army Headquarters, which commanded the defense of all of southern Japan.
The city as a whole was highly susceptible to fire damage.
lesson 2 hiroshima the liveliest city in japanPPT课件
Advanced English Book One Lesson Two
Hiroshima –the “Liveliest” City in Japan
1
整体 概述
一 请在这里输入您的主要叙述内容
二
请在这里输入您的主要 叙述内容
三 请在这里输入您的主要叙述内容
2
Lead-in Questions 1. What’s your impression of Japan? Do you
7
• After the MeijiARebsotourtatiotnh(1e86c8)i,tyHiroshima
expanded as a modern transportation and industrial center. Major port facilities were completed by 1889, and five years later, the city was linked with Kobe and Shimonoseki by rail. Coal from northern Kyushu and from foreign sources supplied Hiroshima’s iron and steel industry, whose products in turn were utilized in a growing engineering industry, notably in shipbuilding and the manufacture of cars and trucks. Rayon and paper were manufactured from local timber.
6
About the city
Hiroshima –the “Liveliest” City in Japan
1
整体 概述
一 请在这里输入您的主要叙述内容
二
请在这里输入您的主要 叙述内容
三 请在这里输入您的主要叙述内容
2
Lead-in Questions 1. What’s your impression of Japan? Do you
7
• After the MeijiARebsotourtatiotnh(1e86c8)i,tyHiroshima
expanded as a modern transportation and industrial center. Major port facilities were completed by 1889, and five years later, the city was linked with Kobe and Shimonoseki by rail. Coal from northern Kyushu and from foreign sources supplied Hiroshima’s iron and steel industry, whose products in turn were utilized in a growing engineering industry, notably in shipbuilding and the manufacture of cars and trucks. Rayon and paper were manufactured from local timber.
6
About the city
Hiroshima总结 ppt课件
• 1)…is the very symbol of the incessant struggle between the kimono and the miniskirt.
• 2)I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact.
2020/12/27
28
2020/12/27
21
• 1):Alas!Alas!What shall I do? I’ve lost my wife and best hat, too!
• 2):The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes
and find the answer (Para.39)
2020/12/27
15
Details about the text
• Para.1
Complicated moods
Low (lump、sad)
2020/12/27
Adventurous
(adventure)
Guilty
(crime)
16
• 2)when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.
2020/12/27
27
• Metonymy（借代）：Uses sth generally or
loosely associated with a concept to stand in for it.
• 2)If you write about this city, do not forget to say it is the gayest city in Japan…
• 2)I thought that Hiroshima still felt the impact.
2020/12/27
28
2020/12/27
21
• 1):Alas!Alas!What shall I do? I’ve lost my wife and best hat, too!
• 2):The duties of a soldier are to protect his country and peel potatoes
and find the answer (Para.39)
2020/12/27
15
Details about the text
• Para.1
Complicated moods
Low (lump、sad)
2020/12/27
Adventurous
(adventure)
Guilty
(crime)
16
• 2)when the meaning of these last words sank in, jolting me out of my sad reverie.
2020/12/27
27
• Metonymy（借代）：Uses sth generally or
loosely associated with a concept to stand in for it.
• 2)If you write about this city, do not forget to say it is the gayest city in Japan…
Hiroshima(2010) ppt
Questions for discussion How does the writer reinforce the authenticity of the report? Why does the writer put quotation mark on “liveliest”? liveliest”
Questions for the understanding of the text
1.What does the author come to Hiroshima for? 2. What was weighing heavily on his mind? 3. Why did he call his trip to Hiroshima a far great adventure?
a city of military importance a communication center a storage point an assembly area for troops a producer of war materials
president Harry Truman
轰炸任务完成后，小组成员在埃诺拉 盖伊 盖伊” 轰炸任务完成后，小组成员在埃诺拉·盖伊”号前合影留 念
time and tide bread and butter weave and wobble tit for tat Pride and Prejudice
And secondly, because I had a lump in my throat and a lot of sad thoughts on my mind that had little to do with anything a Nippon railways official might say. a lump in one’s throat---a feeling of one’ throat---a pressure in one’s throat caused by one’ repressed emotion
高级英语(一)lesson2课件
LANGUAGE POINTS —— PARA. 1
Paraphrase:
The
fact that I was now in Hiroshima was in itself a much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had taken or any reporting work I had done in the past.
n. a large building in a town that was used in the past for buying and selling corn, wool etc → stock exchange labor exchange
LANGUAGE POINTS —— PARA. 2
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Read
the article and divide it into several parts. Try to tell the meaning of each part.
Part 1 (Para. 1)
The author‟s arrival at Hiroshima The way to City Hall and general impression
LANGUAGE POINTS —— PARA. 1
have to do with: to have a specified relationship with or effect on Paraphrase: And secondly because I was so overcome with emotion that I couldn‟t say a single word, and I was occupied with some sad thoughts which had nothing to do with what the stationmaster might say.
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Atomic Bomb
Background
CONTEN T
• A kind of deadly weapon. • Its explosion produces great amounts of heat, a shock wave and intense radiation. The region of the explosion becomes radioactively contaminated [polluted] and radioactive products may be deposited elsewhere as fallout. • Nowadays the production of such kind of weapons are strictly forbidden by the whole world.
• Paraphrase: I was so overcome with emotion that I could not speak or think clearly.
I was occupied with some sad thoughts.
My sad thoughts had no connection with what the stationmaster might say.
• Information covered in Paragraph One: • The author didn’t understand Japanese. • He was taking a train to come here. • He was preoccupied with some sad thoughts. • He was here on a reportorial mission. • Hiroshima was not the author’s first assignment. • He was American. • He was tortured by a guilty conscience / the crime of the A-bpress strong probability. There is not a soul in the hall. The meeting must have been postponed/put off. • slip to a stop: come to a stop smoothly and effortlessly. The dancer slipped to a stop when the music ended.
the Axis / the Axis Powers: the alliance of Germany, Italy, and Japan
The Second World War
1) Sept. 1, 1939, the 2nd World War broke out. France and Britain declared war on Germany immediately. 2) June 22, 1941,Gr. invaded USSR. 3) Dec. 7, 1941, the Battle of Pearl Harbor. 4) Sept. 1943, Italy surrendered. 5) May. 7, 1945, Gr. surrendered unconditionally. 6) Aug. 6, 1945, the first A-bomb exploded in Hiroshima. 7) Aug. 8, 1945, USSR declared war on Japan and occupied Manchuria. 8) Aug. 9, 1945, the dropping of the second A-bomb in Nagasaki. 9) Aug. 14, 1945, Japan announced its surrender.
Background
• Survivors are still dying of leu‘kaemia (白血病), pernicious anaemia ( 严 重 贫 血 ) and other diseases induced by radiation. At that time almost 98% of the buildings were destroyed or severely damaged. • The Japanese dedicated post-war Hiroshima to peace. A destroyed area named "Peace City" has been set aside as a memorial. A Peace Park was built. A special hospital built here treats people suffering from exposure to radiation and conducts research into its effects.
Unit Two Hiroshima,the“Liveliest” City in Japan
Outline
• Background Information • Detailed Study of the Text • Textual Analysis
• Structure • Writing style • Writing techniques
Detailed Study of the Text
Hiroshima --- the “Liveliest” City in Japan
The implication in the title: The rhetoric device used in the title: Irony: saying the opposite of what is meant/ the intended meaning of the words being the opposite of their usual sense.
An example of rhetorical question: (From Shakespeare’s Merchant of Venice)
Shylock: I am a Jew. Hath not a Jew eyes? Hath not a Jew hands, organs, dimensions, senses, affections, passions fed with the same food, hurt with the same weapons, subject to the same diseases, healed by the same means, warmed and cooled by the same winter and summer, as a Christian is? If you prick us, do we not bleed? If you tickle us, do we not laugh? If you poison us, do we not die? And if you wrong us, shall we not revenge?…
A-Bomb Explosion in Hiroshima
• At 8:15 a.m. on August 6, 1945, by the order of President Truman, the first Atomic bomb, nicknamed Little Boy was exploded over a point near the centre of Hiroshima, destroying almost everything with a radius ( 半 径 ) of 830-1,450 meters. • The damage beyond this area was considerable, and over 71,000 people were killed instantly. Many more later died of injuries and the effects of radiation. Casualties numbered nearly 130,000.
• very: used for emphasizing the following noun. The very sight of the monument reminds me of my close friends killed in the battle. Paraphrase: The fact that I was now in Hiroshima was in itself a much more exciting experience for me than any trip I had ever taken or any reporting work I had ever done in the past. • Was I not at the scene of the crime? Rhetorical question for emphasis, usually asked only for effect, as to emphasize a point, no answer being expected.
• Exercises
Background Information
About Japan • Atomic Bomb • A-Bomb Explosion in Hiroshima
•
3Name: Nippon 3Capital: Tokyo
3Geography: four main islands [Honsu 本 州 ; Hokkaido北海道;Kyushu九州; Shikoku四国 3Area: 371,857sqkm. 3Population: 122,700,000 (1988) 3Its aggression to China: July 7,1937, lasting 8 years 3The Second World War: 1939 witnessed the breakout of the 2nd World War in Hitler’s invasion of Poland on Sept. 1.