中考英语复习动词专题课件
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2024年九年级中考英语语法复习——动词课件
二.实义动词
实义动词即表示具有一定意义的动作的词。 比如：skate，swim，listen，clean等。 实义动词有及物动词与不及物动词之分。
1.及物动词 及物动词本身的表意不完整，需要接宾语来使表意完整，有三种形式： ✓ 及物动词+宾语 He reads English every day. ✓ 及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 I always keep my desk clean. ✓ 及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 My friend lends me a book.
(5)过去分词 现在分词使用在句子的完成时态中，或语法规定的其他情况，表达动作已经 完成的状态 • I have done my homework. • When I arrived, the movie had finished.
【拓展】英语动词还有一些变化形式。 ★ 动词不定式（to do）I like to play basketball after dinner. ★ 动名词形式（doing）Drawing is an art.
2.不及物动词
✓不及物动词本身表意完整，不需要接宾语。
如：The sun rises.
很多不及物动词也可以用作及物动词，还有的不及物动词后面带上某个介词就变成 可带宾语的及物动词。 如：We are reading. （read为不及物动词）
We read English every day. （read为及物动词） He is waiting at the bus stop. （wait为不及物动词）
如果用could提问，回答 时，用can，不能用could
can’t：“不可能”; may not：“可能不”。 注意：may not不缩写。
中考英语总复习专题九动词及动词短语课件
⑥in短语 arrive in 到达
call in 拜访
believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈 送 join in 参加（=take part
或沮丧
write down 写下；记 下
in）
⑦off短语
keep off 避开；让开 clean…off 把……擦掉
⑧about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼
take in 吸入；吞入（体内)
飞
take off 脱下（衣服等）；起
take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理
⑥turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是
turn up 调高（声音）
turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头
调查
⑬of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑
⑭over短语
fall over 绊倒
⑮to短语 belong to 属于
listen to 听……
stick to 坚持；固守 talk to 跟……说 add…to 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向
lend…to… 借……给……
put down 记下；镇压
put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加（体重） put up 张贴（广告等）；搭建；举起
②look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找
look after 照顾
look through 浏览 look up 查找；查询 look around 向四周看
中考英语复习情态动词课件(共27张PPT).
ought to侧重于表示按照法律，法规等规 定，就强制意义的责任或义务。
should含有个人意见，强调主观看法，语 气比ought to稍弱。
had better
1. It’s raining outside, you’d better stay at home. 2. It’s very cold, you had better not go out.
may表示请求时，肯定回答用may， can；否定回答用mustn’t 或can’t。
二、表示义务类
1. Students must finish their homework before class. 2. I have to go now. 3. Children should learn to respect others. 4. I need type this letter before work. 5. I need to type this letter before work.
must:必须 have to: 不得不 should：应该 need：需要
need 需要（情态动词、实意动词） have to 不得不
三、表示能力类
1. I can draw. = I am able to draw. 2. I could ride a bike when I was six years old.
能，可能，应该， 必须，不得不，需要
最好，将要，可以
must表示肯定是，用于肯定句 can 表示可能，用于否定句，疑问句 may表示可能，用于肯定句
“肯定 是”
“不可 能是”
“可能 是”
对一般现 对现在进 对一般过 对过去进 在推测 行推测 去推测 行推测
中考英语专题 --八种常见动词时态讲解(共49张PPT)
二、一般过去时
1.一般过去时的结构：
主语+动词过去式+其它
I did my homework yesterday.
(did就是do的过去式） 否定构成：didn’t+动原 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ 特殊疑问句举例：What did he do yesterday? When did he get up this morning?
火车明天上午六点开。
6）在复合句中，当主句是一般将来时，时间状语 从句或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在 时来表示将来。 例如： I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他 回来时，我将告诉他这个消息。
If you take the job , they will talk with you in greater details. 如果你接受这份工作，他们将和你谈谈细节。
I do my homework every day.
1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Do you do your homework every day? Yes, I do./No, I don't. 2.改为否定句。 I don't do my homework every day.
Jim does his homework every day. 1.改为一般疑问句并回答。 Does Jim do his homework every day? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. 2.改为否定句。 Jim doesn't do his homework every day.
2025年人教版中考英语复习非谓语动词课件
（2）有少数动词只能用动名词 作宾语。
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest,
我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实 在没有选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后 悔。
stop to do sth. 停止做某事(目的是去 做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止正在 做的事
如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
知识点 非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子
成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词 （现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语 动词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语、补语等。
不定式具有名词、形容词和副词 的特征，它表示一个具体动作；动 名词具有名词特征；现在分词和过 去分词则具有形容词和副词的特征。
1. 非谓语动词的构成 （1）不定式。
时态
语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动 to do to have done to be doing
被动 to be done to have been done
—
（2）动名词。
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
（4）作介词的宾语。 动词不定式常作介词 but, except, besides 等的宾语。 如：can't choose but do, can't but
admit, advise, allow, appreciate, avoid, complete, consider, delay, deny, enjoy, escape, finish, imagine, keep, mind, miss, practise, suggest,
我很遗憾必须这样去做，但我实 在没有选择。
I don't regret telling her what I thought. 我不为告诉她我的想法而后 悔。
stop to do sth. 停止做某事(目的是去 做另一件事) stop doing sth. 停止正在 做的事
如：They stop to smoke a cigarette. 他们停下来，抽了根烟。
知识点 非谓语动词 在句子中充当除谓语以外的句子
成分的动词形式，叫做非谓语动词， 主要包括不定式、动名词和分词 （现在分词和过去分词）。非谓语 动词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、 表语、定语、状语、补语等。
不定式具有名词、形容词和副词 的特征，它表示一个具体动作；动 名词具有名词特征；现在分词和过 去分词则具有形容词和副词的特征。
1. 非谓语动词的构成 （1）不定式。
时态
语态
一般式
完成式
进行式
主动 to do to have done to be doing
被动 to be done to have been done
—
（2）动名词。
语态 时态
一般式
完成式
主动 doing having done
被动 being done having been done
（4）作介词的宾语。 动词不定式常作介词 but, except, besides 等的宾语。 如：can't choose but do, can't but
初中英语中考复习时态讲解课件(共79张ppt)
一般现在时
1. 表示经常性或习惯性的动作
She does excersice everyday.
真题链接
—What do you often do at weekends?
—I often ____ my grandparents.
A. visit
B. visited
C. have visited D. will visit
Just a moment， I am washing dishes.
when
习题
Just a minute! My brother________ his car in the garden. A. washes B. is washing C. washed D. will wash
习题
---Hey, Tom. Let’s go swimming.
动词过去分词 不规则变化
speak hear see give build swim buy teach
spoken heard seen given built swum bought taught
现在完成时
already yet
1.过去发生或已完成的某一动作对现在的影响。
I have already watched this film. I haven't watched this film yet. I have already visited America. I haven't visited America yet.
A. prepares
B. is preparing
C. has prepared D. prepared
真题链接
--Mum, it's late. Why are you still here? --Dad hasn't come back yet. I ____ for him. A. am waitingB. was waiting C. waited D. had waited
初中中考英语总复习讲义课件 语法专题攻关 动词与动词短语
形式
构成
例词
动词原形
第三人称单数形式 在动词原形后加-s
run—runs
形式
构成
例词
以 s，x，ch，sh 结尾的动词，
在词尾加-es
teach—teaches
第三人称单数形式
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的动
词，先变 y 为 i，再加-es
study—studies
形式
构成
例词
在动词原形后加-ing
read—reading
般 现 在 时 中 用 do ， 读吗？
does(单三式)，一般过 He didn't go to school yesterday.
do 去时中用 did]
他昨天没有去上学。
构 成 否 定 祈 使 句 ： Don't arrive late for class.上课不
Don't＋动词原形 要迟到。
▪ 4．(2021·丹东改 编)I'llgweonttboy seniorhighschoolsoon.Ican'tbelieve howfastthetime (逝去)!
▪ 5．(2021·山西改编)Indailylifek，eep/stayawayfrom everyoneshould____________________ (远离) thelies.Afterall， beinghonestcomesfirst.
manyAhmasemraidceanfriendssincehe______
came
▪ (come) here.
实义动词与助动词的用法 1．实义动词 实义动词本身含有实际意义，表示动作或状态，在句中能独立作谓语。 其分类及用法如下：
2023年中考英语专题精品课件--动词的时态课件
A. discuss
B. discussed
C. will discuss
12. Volunteers __C___ books and toys to some village schools next Monday.
A. send
B. sent
C. will send
13. —Bob, have you finished reading the book? 时态看问句
一般现在时表示将来 表示按规定或时间表预计将发生的动作 主将从现，用在以if、as soon as、until、when oon; next week/month...(next系列); in a week、in 2024、in+一段时间; one day、in the (near) future等
一般过去时与过去进行时
过去进行时--构成 主语+was/were +动词现在分词+其他 过去进行时--用法 表示过去某一时刻正在进行或发生的动作 表示过去某一时间段内正在进行或发生的动作 在含有时间状语从句的复合句中，延续时间较长的动作用过去进行时， 另一个短暂性动作用一般过去时 表示两个延续性动作在过去某一时刻同时进行时，不考虑动作的先后顺 序，主句和从句的谓语动词都用过去进行时，连词常用while
A. am talking
B. was talking
C. were talking
4. —Is this your camera?
—Yes, I ___C_____ it for two weeks. 现在完成时
A. bought
B. had
C. have had
5. As soon as she ___A__ in Nanning, she will call you.
专题10 动词的时态和语态(课件)-2024年中考英语复习(全国通用)
14．（2022·湖北武汉·统考中考真题）—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed
to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree
D．had agreed
apples in the fridge now.
A．is
B．are
C．was
D．were
【答案】A 【解析】句意：现在冰箱里有一些果汁和几个苹果。考查一般现在时及 “there be”。根据“now”，排除过去时态的CD，由于there be的就近原则， some juice不可数，所以应是is。故选A。
5．（2023·甘肃白银·校考一模）Thanks to those cleaners who ________ hard on the streets, we can have a beautiful city. A．work B．worked C．have worked D．were working
真理。
时态的辨析 满分秘籍
易失分点
提分特训
时态 谓语动词
意义
例句
一般
表示过去
过去 was/were,did 的动作或
时
状态。
When he was a child, he often swam in the river.当他小的时候,他经常在河里游泳。
16．（2023·江苏南通·统考一模）—What will the weather be like tomorrow? —I was on the phone and ________ most of the weather report. A．have missed B．was missing C．will miss D．missed
常考动词词组(15张PPT)中考英语专题复习
take place 发生
中考考点直击
10.show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带某人参观
感谢
中考考点直击
3.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do well in 在……方面做得好 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮
中考考点直击
4.get on 上车 get to 到达
get back 回来;取回 get off 下车 get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get married 结婚 give out 分发 give away 赠送 give up 放弃
make phone calls 打电话 make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
make a decision 作出决定 make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步 make a difference 起作用,有影响
中考考点直击
8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put down 把……放下来
中考考点直击
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
中考考点直击
10.show sb. sth. 给某人看某物 show sb. around 带某人参观
感谢
中考考点直击
3.do one’s best 尽某人最大努力 do well in 在……方面做得好 do one’s homework 做作业 do some reading 阅读 dream of 梦想 dress up 装扮
中考考点直击
4.get on 上车 get to 到达
get back 回来;取回 get off 下车 get on/along well with与……相处融洽 get married 结婚 give out 分发 give away 赠送 give up 放弃
make phone calls 打电话 make a face/make faces 做鬼脸
make a decision 作出决定 make up one’s mind 下定决心
make progress 取得进步 make a difference 起作用,有影响
中考考点直击
8.put on 上演;穿上;戴上 put down 把……放下来
中考考点直击
3.动词+名词:常见的有have fun, play sports, take place等。这类动词词组相当于不及物动词。 This story took place three years ago. 这个故事发生在三年前。 4.动词+副词+介词:常见的有look down upon, go on with, add up to, catch up with, do well in, run out of等。 5.动词+名词+介词:常见的有take care of, pay attention to等。
深圳中考英语复习课件 动词的时态和语态(共48张PPT)
即学即练
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空或按要求完成句子。 didn’t go (not go) to bed until 11:00 o’clock last 1. Jenny _________ night. go (go) out just now. 2. I _____ saw (see) Li Lei ______ 3. They ________ bought (bought) a guitar yesterday. cleaned (clean) the classroom yesterday. 4. Tom _________ used (use) to do exercise in the gym. 5. I _______
3. — ______ Is he ________ doing (do) his homework now? Yes, he is — ___________. （肯定回答）
考点四：一般将来时的典型用法
1. “祈使句 + and / or + 句子”结构中后面的句 子中的谓语可用一般将来时。 如：Hurry up，or you will miss the bus.
动词的时态
标志 特殊用法
表示将来的时间的 相关词汇： tomorrow， next week， in the future， soon，how soon， in 10 days， in 2020
/
第一节
动词的时态
时态及 特殊用法 标志 其主要用法 过去将来时 1．表示从过去某个时间 常用于主句是一般过 去时的宾语从句中。 看将要发生的动作或存 如： 在的状态，即“从过去 I told him I would 看将来” / finish that project the 2．句子结构： next day. (1)主语＋would＋动词原 形 我告诉他我会在第二 (2)主语＋was / were 天完成那个项目。 going to＋动词原形
中考英语总复习 专题10 动词的时态和语态课件
归纳现在进行时的构成
主语+am/is/are+动词-ing形式
现在进行时的用法
1.表示(biǎoshì)现在(指说话人说话时)正在发生的事情。如: We are waiting for you. 我们正在等你。 2.表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。如: Mr.Green is writing another novel these days.
A.takes B.took
C.will take D.has taken
第五页，共二十三页。
归纳一般过去时的构成
主语+was/were/did+其他 一般过去时的用法 (1)表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的动作或存在(cúnzài)的状 态。常见的时间状语有:yesterday,last week,an hour ago,the other day,in 1982等。如: Where did you go just now?
您还要些什么吗?
I wondered if you could help me. 我在想你能不能帮我一下。
②情态动词 could,would。如:
Could you lend me your bike? 你的自行车能借我用一下吗?
第七页，共二十三页。
(三)现在(xiànzài)进行时
第八页，共二十三页。
(一)常考的被动语态
A.Invites
C.was invited
B.is invited
D.has invited
第十八页，共二十三页。
2.(2017—2018学年(xuénián)安徽合肥蜀山50中西区第三次月考)If more salt
C to the soup,it will taste better. A.will add B.adds C.is added D.will be added 3.(2018·安徽合肥庐阳区二模,44)All the people I have known in the past three
2023年人教版中考英语总复习之动词短语课件
1. The airplane will take off tomorrow. 2. The thief broke into his house last night. 3. The two men are loolokoinkigngthorovuegr h the woman's bag. 4. LLooookkininggaafter the blackboard, he is thinking about the answer. 5. He succeeded finally after he gogtotthorvoeurgh all the difficulties.
It's been a long day without you my friend And I’ll _t_e_ll_ you all _a_b_o_u_t it when I see you again We’ve _c_o_m_e_a long way _f_ro_m__where we began Oh I’ll tell you all about it when I see you again When I see you again Damn, who knew all the planes we flew Good things we've been through That I'll be standing right here T_a_l_k_i_n_g_t_o_you about another path I know we loved to hit the road and laugh But something told me that it wouldn't last Had to switch up _lo_o_k__a_tthings different see the bigger picture Those were the days hard work forever pays Now I see you win the better place
It's been a long day without you my friend And I’ll _t_e_ll_ you all _a_b_o_u_t it when I see you again We’ve _c_o_m_e_a long way _f_ro_m__where we began Oh I’ll tell you all about it when I see you again When I see you again Damn, who knew all the planes we flew Good things we've been through That I'll be standing right here T_a_l_k_i_n_g_t_o_you about another path I know we loved to hit the road and laugh But something told me that it wouldn't last Had to switch up _lo_o_k__a_tthings different see the bigger picture Those were the days hard work forever pays Now I see you win the better place
中考英语语法专项复习课件动词---语态
A．hold
B．held
C．will be held
D．have held
8．The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He ___C___ on TV and becomes
very known.
A．interviewed
B．has interviewed
English is spoken by most people in the world.(世界上大多数人说英语。)
was/were＋过去分词
I was told to come early.(我被告知要早来 。)
will/shall + be + 过去分词
The bridge will be finished in two weeks.( 这座桥两周后竣工。)
02
open
03
close
考点 ◆省略to的不定式的被动
I heard Lily sing in the room. Lily was heard to sing in the room.
考点
be heard to do be seen to do be made to do
(1) Chinese New Year ____ the spring
考点
happen
An accident happened on this road last night.
take place
“发生” 类
考点
keep
remain
“保持” 类
stay
The matter will keep until morning.
考点
人教版中考英语复习之动词和动词词组辨析课件
（2）wear指“穿着，戴着”，表示状态。
例如： -“What is she wearing?” -“She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”
（3）dress指“给某人穿衣服”，其宾语多是人。 dress up 指“穿上盛装，打扮”
例如: My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.
典型例题
They said they would
in Paris next Monday.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. get to
解析：reach是及物动词，不用加介词，直接加地点，arrive 为不及物动词后加in/at, get 后加地点名词要加to ,地点副 词可省to. Paris 前为介词in，所以选arrive。
答案：选B
7．几个“带、拿”：bring, take, get, carry
（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“
带来”。例如：
You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school
tomorrow.
May I bring Tom along?
（2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。
（3）look over 检查身体等。
（4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.
例如： -“What is she wearing?” -“She’s wearing a red hat and a blue jacket.”
（3）dress指“给某人穿衣服”，其宾语多是人。 dress up 指“穿上盛装，打扮”
例如: My mother is dressing herself. My little brother is too young. Mom dresses him every morning.
典型例题
They said they would
in Paris next Monday.
A. reach
B. arrive
C. get
D. get to
解析：reach是及物动词，不用加介词，直接加地点，arrive 为不及物动词后加in/at, get 后加地点名词要加to ,地点副 词可省to. Paris 前为介词in，所以选arrive。
答案：选B
7．几个“带、拿”：bring, take, get, carry
（1）bring指将某物或某人从离说话人较远处“拿来”或“
带来”。例如：
You’d better finish you homework today and bring it to school
tomorrow.
May I bring Tom along?
（2）look after, take care of 均表示“照看，照顾”。
（3）look over 检查身体等。
（4）look forward to盼望……，期待……。例如： I am looking forward to your letter. She looks forward to going to visit her grandparents in Dalian.
中考英语动词时态专题复习课件
时态／年份
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
总计
现在完成时
1（87）
1（44）
3(53,91,99)
2（45,54）
3(50,54,104)
10
一般现在时
0
1(89,91,99)
3(52,96,104)
2(49,96,100)
1（91）
7
一般将来时
1（90）
1(36)
2（54,94）
0
3(92,96,100)
（2017 济南）- Is this a new piano?- No. I have ______ it for a long time. A. had B. joined C. bought D. borrowed
真题再现
判-定（标志词）-变（选）
4 高频考点2
1、have/has been to
做题步骤
标志词&上下句
选项/设空特点
结构&三单
真题再现
Miss White is my favorite teacher at school. She (81) __________________ (work)in our school for four years.
(2021历城区二模81.)
has worked
（2019 济南历下二模）— What a nice handbag you have!— Thanks. Susan made it. She ________ old clothes to make handbags since 5 years ago.A. recycles B. recycled C. will recycle D. has recycled