工业设计专业英语.ppt
工业设计专业英语(第三版)第十四课可移动办公室
03
Application scenarios for mobile offices
Flexible configuration of office environment
01
Portable office furniture
Mobile office furniture such as foldable tables, adjustable chairs,
As mobile devices become more prevalent and wireless networks more widely available, mobile offices have gradually become an important trend in the evolution of work modes.
Industrial Design Professional English
(Third Edit
目录
• Overview of Mobile Office • Design and Manufacturing of
Mobile Offices • Application scenarios for
02
Design and Manufacturing of Mobile
Offices
Design philosophy and principles
Functionality
The design of mobile offices should prioritize functionality, ensuring that the office meets the specific needs of users.
工业设计专业英语Lesson 6 Italian design
精心整理Lesson6ItaliandesignTwentieth-centuryItaliandesignisonlyonefacetofthecultural,political,socialandeconomic storyofmodernItaly.Thestylish,mass-producedpiecesoffurniture,decorativehouseholdgoods ,electricalappliances,officeequipment,carsand,latterly,designerclothesandaccessories （thathaveearnedItalysuchakeypositionintheworldofcontemporarymaterialculture ）are,（inessence ）,amirrorof （thatcountry ’sbidformodernityandofitsstruggle,（ （例如，不像日本通过数年的仔细模仿来学习设计课程。
从一开始，意大利就决定找到一种独特的方式将艺术与工业结合起来。
Itowesthisachievementtoanumberoffactors,amongthemthesupportofsuchpowerfulandfar-sight edindustrialpatronsastheOlivetticompany;Italy’sdeep -seatedneedtoallydesignwiththedra matictransformationsinitspoliticalscene(andthesustaineddebateabouttheideologicalmeani ngindesignwhichthisbroughtwithit);thespecialnatureofItalianindustrialization,whichhasrespectedcrafttraditionswhileimplementingnewsystemsofmassproduction;andthecreativegen iusesofthesmallclusterofItalianarchitect-designerswhosenameshavebecomesynonymouswitht heconceptofmodernItaliandesign.意大利能取得这么大的成就有几个因素,其中例如Olivetti这样强大而富有远见的工业赞助公司的支持;意大利有很深的根基可以将设计与政治背景的戏剧性变化联合起来,(这将带来持续不变的关于设计观念的争论)意大利工业化的特殊性质是尊重传统手工业同时实施大批量生产的新系统.一大群富有创造力的天才意大利建筑设计师,他们的名字变成了现代意大利设计的代名词.“——“and “““”然而,计”更专业,更全面地理解这一定义的是批评家UmbertoEco,他在书中首次写道”一致性设计“.通过对比另外两种设计形式可以很好理解这一定义,他称为”匿名性设计”和”无意识性”设计,分别列举咖啡机和农具.Eco定义的”一致性设计”与另外两种设计相比,他说:”设计的目的是用明确的物品表达设计师的理念”他列举了汽车设计师巴蒂斯塔.皮尼法瑞德工作来说明这一现象. Ecoplacestheemphasisfirmlyontheself-consciousintentionsofthe“author”or“designer”. Histhesisisderivedfromtheso-called“auteur”theory,evolvedwithinthecontextoffilmcriti cism,whichdistinguishesbetweentheself-conscious“highculture"filmandthemorespontaneou s“massculture”filmwhichexpresses,unselfconsciously,thevaluesandaspirationsofmasssocietyasawhole.TheevolutioninItalyof（aself-conscious“highculture”designmovement）,whichcoexistsalongsidedesignwithinthemorebanalproductionandconsumpti onofgoods,iswhathasearnedItalyitsspecialplacewithintheworldofcontemporarymaterialcult ure.Inevitably,however,“identified”,“anonymous”and“non-conscious”typesofdesignh avenotevolvedcompletelyindependentlyofeachother,andtherearemanyoverlapsbetweenthem. 坚决地将重点放在“设计师”和“作者”的自我意识意图上，他的观点来自于所谓的“电影导演”理论，在电影批评理论之内演化，它把自我意识的“深厚文化”的电影与自发的“大众文化”的电（）uralpowerwithinthemodernindustrializedworld.Assuch,whilemodernItaliandesignoweditsori ginstospecificallyItalianconditions,anddisplayedvisualtraitsthathavebeendescribedaspa rticularly“Italian”incharacter(Italy’srichartisticheritageisfrequentlymentionedint hiscontext),itseffectsweregreateroutsideItaly.Itsspecialrolewastoprovideanationalimag ewithinthecontextofinternationaltradeandculture.ThusmostmodernItaliandesignwas(except intheveryearlystagesofitsevolution)“designforexport”,andassuchitsinfluenceonthegrea terpartofItaliansocietywas,andis,minimal.Fromtheearly1960sonwardsitsimpactwasfeltmost stronglyinthewealthyquartersofLondon,Paris,NewYorkandTokyo.Thus,whiletheproductionofItaliandesignisinextricablylinkedtotheeconomic,socialandculturalcontextofmodernItaly,i tsconsumptionisnot.然而，Eco忽视的没有指出的是，还有一些其他的特征也区别于这种意大利的特殊设计与广义上的设计。
工业设计英语1
设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
With the 1970s came an end to the domination of the single international design movement. While on the one hand Modernism continued to come under attack and to be widely discredited, on the other hand latter-day modernists set out to prove the validity of this moment and to persuade us that, even with changing economic, social and cultural conditions, the impulse of technological progress would lead us into a bright future.
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设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
课程介绍
课程名称：工业设计专业英语英语 英文名称：English for Industrial Design 适用专业：工业设计专业 课程类别：专业基础课 开课时间：第4学期 学期总学时：48学时
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设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
English for Industrial Design 工业设计专业英语
Schools of mechanical & electrical engineering
设计改变生活
艺术创新世界
Self-introduction
工业设计专业英语单词
Aesthetics美学的Sketch草图Intelligent智能性Interactive交互性Symbol符号性Conception概念Function功能Form形式Model造型，模型Creativity创造性设计 Design现代设计 Modern Design工艺美术设计 Craft Design工业设计 Industrial Design一维设计 One-dimension Design 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design 三维设计 Three-dimension Design 设计方法论 Design Methodology 设计语言 Design Language设计条件 Design Condition结构设计 Structure Design形式设计 Form Design设计过程 Design Process构思设计 Concept Design色 Color色彩混合 Color Mixing三原色 Three Primary Colors色相 Hue色相环 Color Cycle明度 Valve彩度 Chroma环境色 Environmetal Color有彩色 Chromatic Color无彩色 Achromatic Colors工具 Tool金工 Metal Work铸造 Casting切削加工 Cutting焊接 Welding板金工 Sheetmetal Woek马赛克 Mosaic造型 Formation再现 Representation表现 Expression构成 Composition平面构成 Tow Dimentional Composition 立体构成 Three Dimentional Composition 色彩构成 Color Composition空间构成 Composition of Space计算机辅助设计 COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN 人因工程学 Human Factors Engineering P.C.B 电路板美 Beauty现实美 Acture Beauty自然美 Natural Beauty社会美 Social Beauty艺术美 Artisitc Beauty内容与形式 Content and Form单点透视Single Paint Perdpective两点透视Tow-Point Perdpective三点透视Three-Point Perdpective鸟瞰图Bird's Eye View平面视图Ground Plain轴侧投影Axonometric Projection设计素描Design Sketch预想图Rendering模型Model。
工业设计专业英语资料
材料与加工成型技术(英)1 材料Material2 材料规划Material Planning3 材料评价Material Appraisal4 金属材料Metal Materials5 无机材料Inorganic Materials6 有机材料Organic Materials7 复合材料Composite Materials8 天然材料Natural Materials9 加工材料Processing Materials10 人造材料Artificial Materials11 黑色金属Ferrous Metal12 有色金属Nonferrous Metal13 轻金属材料Light Metal Materials14 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials15 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials16 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials17 辅助非铁金属材料Byplayer Nonferrous Metal Materials18 高熔点金属材料High Melting Point Metal Materials19 贵金属材料Precions Metal Materials20 陶瓷Ceramics21 水泥Cement22 搪瓷、珐琅Enamel23 玻璃Glass24 微晶玻璃Glass Ceramics25 钢化玻璃Tuflite Glass26 感光玻璃Photosensitive Glass27 纤维玻璃Glass Fiber28 耐热玻璃Hear Resisting Glass29 塑料Plastics30 通用塑料Wide Plastics31 工程塑料Engineering Plastics32 热塑性树脂Thermoplastic Resin33 热固性树脂Thermosetting Resin34 橡胶Rubber35 粘接剂Adhesives36 涂料Paints37 树脂Resin38 聚合物Polymer39 聚丙烯树脂Polypropylene40 聚乙烯树脂Polyethylene Resin41 聚苯乙烯树脂Polystyrene Resin42 聚氯乙烯树脂Polyvinyl Chloride Resin43 丙烯酸树脂Methyl Methacrylate Resin44 聚烯胺树脂，尼龙Polyamide Resin45 氟化乙烯树脂Polyfurol Resin46 聚缩醛树脂Polyacetal Resin47 聚碳酸脂树脂Polycarbonate Resin48 聚偏二氯乙烯树脂Polyvinylidene Resin49 聚醋酸乙烯脂树脂Polyvinyl Acetate Resin50 聚烯亚胺树脂Polyimide Resin51 酚醛树脂Phenolic Formaldehyde Resin52 尿素树脂Urea Formaldehyde Resin53 聚酯树脂Polyester Resin54 环痒树脂Epoxy Resin55 烯丙基树脂Allyl Resin56 硅树脂Silicone Resin57 聚氨酯树脂Polyurethane Resin58 密胺Melamine Formaldehyde Resin59 ABS 树脂Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene Redin60 感光树脂Photosensition Plastics61 纤维强化树脂Fiber Reinforced Plastic62 印刷油墨Printing Ink63 印刷用纸Printing Paper64 铜板纸Art Paper65 木材Wood66 竹材Bamboo67 树脂装饰板Decorative Sheet68 蜂窝机制板Honey Comb Core Panel69 胶合板Veneer70 曲木Bent Wood71 浸蜡纸Waxed Paper72 青铜Bronge73 薄壳结构Shell Construction74 技术Technic75 工具Tool76 金工Metal Work77 铸造Casting78 切削加工Cutting79 压力加工Plastic Working80 压力加工Plastic Working81 焊接Welding82 板金工Sheetmetal Woek83 马赛克Mosaic84 塑性成型Plastic Working85 灌浆成型Slip Casting86 挤出成型Sqeezing87 注压成型Injection Molding88 加压成型Pressing89 水压成型Cold Isostatic Pressing90 加压烧结法Hot Pressing91 HIP 成型Hot Isostatic Pressing92 压缩成型Compression Molding Pressing93 气压成型Blow Molding94 压延成型Calendering95 转送成型Transfer Molding96 雌雄成型Slash Molding97 铸塑成型Casting98 喷涂成型Spray Up99 层积成型Laminating100 FW 法Fillament Winding101 粘接与剥离Adhesion and Excoriation102 木材工艺Woodcraft103 竹材工艺Bamboo Work104 表面技术Surface Technology105 镀饰Plating106 涂饰Coating107 电化铝Alumite108 烫金Hot Stamping109 预制作Prefabrication110 预制住宅Prefabricated House111 悬臂梁Cantilever112 金属模具Mold113 型板造型Modeling of Teplate114 染料Dyestuff115 颜料Artist Color传播与传媒设计(英)1 传播Communication2 大众传播Mass Communication3 媒体Media4 大众传播媒体Mass Media5 视觉传播Visual Communication6 听觉传播Hearing Communication7 信息Information8 符号Sign9 视觉符号Visual Sign10 图形符号Graphic Symbol11 符号论Semiotic12 象征Symbol13 象征标志Symbol Mark14 音响设计Acoustic Design15 听觉设计Auditory Design16 听觉传播设计Auditory Communication Design17 图象设计Visual Communication Design18 视觉设计Visual Design19 视觉传播设计Visual Communication Design20 图形设计Graphic Design21 编辑设计Editorial Design22 版面设计Layout23 字体设计Lettering24 CI 设计Corporate Identity Design25 宣传Propaganda26 广告Advertising27 广告委托人Adveertiser28 广告代理业Advertising Agency29 广告媒体Advertising Media30 广告目的Avertising Objectives31 广告伦理Morality of Advertising32 广告法规Law of Advertising33 广告计划Advertising Planing34 广告效果Advertising Effect35 广告文案Advertising Copy36 广告摄影Advertising Photography37 说明广告Informative Advertising38 招贴画海报Poster39 招牌Sign-board40 小型宣传册Pamphlet41 大型宣传册Portfolio42 商品目录Catalogue43 企业商报House Organ44 户外广告Outdoor Advertising45 POP 广告Point of Purchase Advertising46 展示Display47 橱窗展示Window Display48 展示柜Cabinet49 博览会Exposition50 万国博览会World Exposition51 包装Packaging52 工业包装Industrial Packing53 标签Label54 企业形象Corporate Image55 企业色Company Color56 动画Animation57 插图Illustration58 书法Calligraphy59 印刷Initial60 设计费design fee61 标准standard62 注册商标registered trade mark设计美学与设计实验(英)1 美Beauty2 现实美Acture Beauty3 自然美Natural Beauty4 社会美Social Beauty5 艺术美Artisitc Beauty6 内容与形式Content and Form7 形式美Formal Beauty8 形式原理Principles and Form9 技术美Beauty of Technology10 机械美Beauty of Machine11 功能美Functional Beauty12 材料美Beauty of Material13 美学Aesthetics14 技术美学Technology Aesthetics15 设计美学Design Aesthetics16 生产美学PAroduction Aesthetics17 商品美学Commodity Aedthetics18 艺术Art19 造型艺术Plastic Arts20 表演艺术Performance Art21 语言艺术Linguistic Art22 综合艺术Synthetic Arts23 实用艺术Practical Art24 时间艺术Time Art25 空间艺术Spatial Art26 时空艺术Time and Spatial Art27 一维艺术One Dimantional28 二维艺术two Dimantional29 三维艺术Three Dimantional30 四维艺术Four Dimantional31 舞台艺术Stagecraft32 影视艺术Arts of Mmovie and Television33 环境艺术Environmental Art34 美术Fine Arts35 戏剧Drama36 文学Literature37 意匠Idea38 图案Pattern39 构思Conception40 构图Composition41 造型Formation42 再现Representation43 表现Expression44 构成Composition45 平面构成Tow Dimentional Composition46 立体构成Three Dimentional Composition47 色采构成Color Composition48 空间构成Composition of Space49 音响构成Composition and Sound50 多样与统一Unity of Multiplicity51 平衡Balance52 对称Symmetry53 调和、和声Harmony54 对照Contrast55 类似Similarity56 比例Proportion57 黄金分割Golden Section58 节奏Rhythm59 旋律Melody60 调子Tone61 变奏Variation62 纹样Pattern63 形态Form64 有机形态Organic Form65 抽象形态Abstract Form66 简化形态Simptified Form67 变形Deformation68 图学Graphics69 透视画法Perspective70 线透视Linear Perspective71 视点Eye on Picture Plane72 灭点Vanishing Point73 平行透视Parallel Persective74 成角透视Angular Perspective75 斜透视Obligue Perspective76 单点透视Single Paint Perdpective77 两点透视Tow-Point Perdpective78 三点透视Three-Point Perdpective79 鸟瞰图Bird's Eye View80 平面视图Ground Plain81 轴侧投影Axonometric Projection82 设计素描Design Sketch83 预想图Rendering84 模型Model85 黏土模型Clay Model86 石膏模型Plaster Model87 木制模型Wooden Model88 缩尺模型Scale Model89 原大模型Mock Up90 仿真模型Finished Model91 创造原形Prototype92 计算机图形学Computer Graphics93 框架模型Frame Model94 实体模型Solid Model95 计算机辅助设计COMPUTER AIDED DESIGN96 计算机辅助创造Computer Aided Manufacture97 计算机三维动画Computer Three Dimentional Animation98 计算机艺术Computer Arts99 计算机书法Computer Calligraphy100 计算机图象处理Computer Image Processing101 计算机音响构成Computer Sound Composition实验心理学与人机工程学1 人类工程学Human Engineering2 人机工程学Man-Machine Engineering3 工效学Ergonomice4 人因工程学Human Factors Engineering5 人因要素Human Factors6 人机系统Man-Machine System7 人体工程学Human Engineering8 人本位设计Human Sstandard Design9 实验心理学Experimental Psychology10 物理心理学Psychophysics11 感觉Sensation12 知觉Perception13 感觉阙限Threshold of Senssation14 心理量表Psychological Scaling15 视觉Visual Perception16 视觉通道Visual Pathway17 听觉Hearing Perception18 肤觉Skin Sensation19 视觉心理学Visual Psychology20 听觉心理学Hearing Psychology21 感光元Photoreceptor Cell22 明视、暗视、间视Phootopic Vision ,Scotopic Vision , Mesopic Vision23 光适应与暗适应Photopic Adaptation and Sscotopic Adaptation24 格式塔，完形Gestalt25 形状知觉Shape Perception26 轮廓Conotour27 主观轮廓Subjictive Contour28 图形与背景Figure and Ground29 图形与背景逆转Reversible Figure30 良好形状法则Prinzip der Guten Gestalt31 群化Grouping32 等质性法则Fsctor of Similarity33 伪装Camouflage34 形状的恒常性Shape Constancy35 大小的恒常性Size Constancy36 空间知觉Space Perception37 立体视Stereopsis38 运动知觉Movement Perception39 视错觉Optical Illusion40 残像After Image41 似动Apparent Movement42 视觉后效Aftereffects in Visuvl43 瀑布效应Waterfall Effect44 视线记录仪Eye Camera45 听觉刺激Auditory St。
工业工程专业英语PPT(共39页)
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
7. Statistic Quality Control 8. Definition of Six Sigma Methodology 9. Key Elements of Six Sigma Methodology 10. Six Sigma in Business 11. Six Sigma in Engineering 12. Quality Control Tools
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
1. Definitions of Quality 2. Quality in Manufacturing 3. Quality in Service 4. ISO 9000 Series Standards 5. Rules of Certification to QMS 6. Steps of Certification to QMS
trivial：琐碎的
template：模型
workshop:车间、研讨会
seminar:研讨班
demonstrate：示范、说明
preliminary：预备的、初级的
reproach：责备、谴责
forcible：强制的、有说服力的
statistic：统计的
six sigma methodology: 6δ法
Chapter 8 Quality Management
Unit 1 Quality Standards and Quality Control
Unit 2 Quality Management and Quality Cost
工业设计专业英语第三版--第一课-设计引领创新
Design-Led Innovation设计驱动创新By Design Council/UK设计委员会/英国In 2006 our former Chairman, Sir George Cox,was commissioned by The Treasury to undertake a review of creativity in business, and to recommend how the governments, educational institutions and to recommend how the governments, educational institutions and businesses could help support economic growth.Supporting innovation sat at the heart of his recommendations because he saw that the UK currently earns most of our living through high value creative industry, and that without protection,investment and development, our creative industries could falter in the face of developing international competition. Sir George saw that designers working as part of a multi-disciplinary team, with business managers, engineers, scientists and technologists, can support innovation in the UK.设计驱动创新由英国设计委员会/2006年，我们的前主席乔治•考克斯爵士(Sir George Cox)受英国财政部委托，对商业中的创造力进行了一次评估，并就政府、教育机构如何以及政府、教育机构和企业如何帮助支持经济增长提出建议。
工业设计专业英语
Industrial design is an applied art whereby the aesthetics美学and usability可用性 of mass-produced products批量化生产产品may be improved for marketability and production.改良得更适合 The role of an Industrial Designer is to create and execute design solutions towards problems of engineering, usability, user ergonomics, marketing, brand development and sales.工业设计是一门利用艺术美学和可用性设计将产品改良得更适合于市场化批量化生产的应用型美术。
一个工业设计师的任务就是解决工程、可用性、人机工程、销售、商标发展和销售难题，创新和实行设计方案。
“工业设计”这个名字一直被认为是设计师 Joseph Claude Sinel在1919年命名的（虽然他在之后的采访里都否认），但这个学科的诞生比这早了至少十年。
它来源于产品工业化。
比如成立于1907年的德意志制造联盟，包豪斯前身，是一个国家支持的致力于整合传统工艺和工业化生产技术的机构，使德国有了与英国和美国的竞争的立足点。
The term "industrial design" is often attributed to 把。
归属于the designer Joseph Claude Sinel in 1919 (although he himself denied it in later interviews) but the discipline学科 predates早了至少十年that by at least a decade. Its origins lay in the industrialization of consumer products.产品工业化 For instance the Deutscher Werkbund, founded in 1907 and a precursor to the Bauhaus, was a state-sponsored国家支持 effort to 致力于integrate 整合的traditional crafts传统民间工艺 and industrial mass-production techniques,批量化生产技术 to put Germany on a competitive footing with England and the United States.Process of design 设计过程Rapid prototyping at RCA 美国无线电公司的快速成型法Although the process of design may be considered ' creative'创造性的, many analytical processes also take place. In fact, many industrial designers often use various design methodologies in their creative process. Some of the processes that are commonly used are user research用户研究, sketching写生, comparative product research对比研究, model making模型制作, prototyping原型设计 and testing测试.虽然设计的过程也许被认为是“富有创造性的”，很多分析过程也会在设计中发生。
工业设计专业英语(第三版)
Lesson33 Just in Time DesignA dizzying array of choices is available to designers needing to output their CAD designs as physical prototypes. The question of which is best requires some careful consideration. Much depends on what the designer is trying to achieve with the prototype,whether it is a study of form--requiring some degree of high finish and detail-or function, requiring a more robust technique or a particular type of material.The accuracy of many of the techniques listed below is within a margin of around 0.1 to 0.2 mm, but this tends to vary relative to the direction of the slicing and size of models. (Designers should check with the vendor first if this is a major concern.) All rapid prototyping techniques are limited by the size of parts they can produce in one piece, but vendors can be asked to divide and conquer. They are very savvy at splitting a CAD model and rejoining the pieces to create very large parts.The Web is a useful resource for keeping an eye on all of these continually changing techniques. Rapid prototyping is such a competitive industry that vendors are always improving materials and processes. Models now take a third of the cost and time that they did five years ago. As a consequence, design teams can now, in theory, make three times as many models, creating a more sophisticated and mature end product.It is worth remembering that while it is easy to be romanced by all of this computer-aided design and virtual prototyping, the tried and tested foam model, generated in an afternoon from simple 2-D drawings, will often beat out its hi-tech sister in both schedule and cost Here' s an overview of the latest modeling techniques.Rapid prototyping: the choices.Selective Laser Sintering(SLS) DTM Corp. Austin, TX; 512-339-2922Method: Uses laser energy to melt layers of powdered nylon, polycarbonate or elastomer 5,000th of an inch (mils) thick to build up parts with 75 percent the properties of the normal polymer.Uses: The parts have a slightly granular look making them best suited to models needing strength rather than looks. Good for medical applications.Laminated Object Modeling(LOM)Helisys Inc., Torrance, CA; 310-891-0600Method: Build up low-cost sheet materials, such as paper and plastic, into models.Uses: The main advantage is model size(up to 22'' x32 " x20" )and slightly lower cost. Parts are less accurate and have a thicker,stepped look.Fused Deposition Modeling(FDM)Stratasys Inc., Eden Prairie, MN; 612-937-3000Method: Weaves models from a thermoplastic thread ofABS or elastomer.Uses: Atechnique still in its infancy, FDM produces a coarse 3-D fabric look unsuitable for anything aesthetic.Ballistic Particle Manufacturing(BPM)BPM Technology, Greenville, SC; 803-297-7700Method: uses a nozzle to spray tiny molten particles of thermoplastic into 3-D models. The nozzle can deliver the material from any angle, which reduces the stepping effect.Uses: Holds promise for curvy shapes.Laser Cutting Lasrcam, Menlo Park, CA, 650-324-2525Method: Used extensively for architectural models of plastic, paper and wood (not always considered a rapid prototyping technique)Uses: Any design that can be built up, kitlike, from 2-D CAD profiles can be lasercut. A widevariety of thicknesses (up to 0.5 " ) are possible. Highly cost-and speed-effective. Excellent for mocking up the sheet metal of a design, complete with intricate vent patterns, as well as for testing hinge and other complex dynamic mechanism ideas.CNC Machining Checking your normal modelmaking or machinist vendors.Method: Familiar to all as the best way of showing off organic surfaces, it has kept improving in schedule and cost to compete with the emerging rapid prototype industry.Uses: If you can afford a little more cost and time, CNC is still the best way to represent smooth surfaces. As an added bonus,better plastics are used in the process, so models will not warp in the car trunk, nor fall apart during user tests.Stereolithography(SLA) 3D systems, Valencia, CA; 805-295-5600Method: The ever-handy and most popular modeling technique. Uses light to photopolymerize and build up thin layers of special resins direct from digital data.Uses: Great for form and surface studies that check out CAD model progress, as well as for limited functional testing of detailed parts(injection molding, die casting, etc.). The direct transfer of data eliminates the chances of human error. Can produce parts in steps of between 3 and 5 mm, but the resins are brittle and thermally unstable.Solid Ground Curing (SGC or "Cubital " ) Cubital America Inc., Troy, MI; 810-585-7880Method: a relatively new variation on Stereolithography, producing parts layer by layer using a photopolymer that is fixed with UV light then backfilled with wax, but in coarser 6 mm steps.Uses: Much the same as Stereolithography, except that Cubital parts stand up better to heat and aging and are stronger. It is best to see parts unfinished rather that risk sanding away small details or subtle surface irregularities.Lesson33准时设计令人眼花缭乱的选择提供给设计师无需输出他们的CAD设计为物理样机。
工业工程专业英语 PPT
Services
Health-care delivery systems Transportation systems Governments Banks Departments and supermarkets
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Eli Whitney (1765-1825)
American inventor and manufacturer whose invention of the cotton gin (1793) revolutionized the cotton industry. He also established the first factory to assemble muskets with interchangeable parts, marking the advent of modern mass production.
Charles Babbage (巴贝奇，1792-1871) British mathematician and inventor of an analytical machine based on principles similar to those used in modern digital computers. Division of labor, labor relations
Formulation of Industrial Engineering
Henry Laurence Gantt (1861-1919)
American engineer
Gantt chart
工业设计英文介绍
02 Basic Principles of Industrial Design
Principles of Ergonomics
• Ergonomic principles aim to create products that are easy and convenient to use, considering the physical and cognitive characteristics of users
Sustainability principle
Sustainable design can help reduce greenhouse gas emissions, preserve natural resources, and promote social responsibility
It can also contribute to creating a positive image for a company or product, aligning with contemporary consumer values and market trends
hardware and software to create intelligent products that are easy to use and have innovative features.
• Ergonomics considers the relationship between the user, the product, and the environment, aiming to minimize user effort and improve usability
• Ergonomic principles include factors such as anthropology, human pose, and biomechanics, which are essential for designing products that fit the human body and its capabilities
工业设计专业英语(第三版)第九课纸上原型
步骤
2. 细节设计: 在纸上绘制详细的部 件和组件，完善仪表板的实际设 计。
目的: 利用纸制原型对某品牌汽车 的内部仪表板进行设计评估，以 便在实际生产之前发现问题并进 行改进。
1. 概念设计: 通过手绘草图和简化 的比例模型展示仪表板的基本布 局和功能分区。
By using paper prototypes, designers can identify potential design issues early on, preventing costly mistakes and delays later in the design process.
Industrial Design Professional English
(Third Edit
目录
• Introduction to Paper Prototype
• Paper Prototype Production Process
• The Application and Value of Paper Prototypes
InVision, Axure RP, and Adobe Illustrator. These tools allow you to create wireframes, mockups, and other design elements that can be printed out and assembled into a paper prototype.
to understand and provide feedback on the design direction.
02
Paper prototypes are easy to modify and update, making them an effective tool for iterative design discussions and presentations.
工业设计专业英语第一课
设计改变生活
Pop culture 波普文化： 二战后新生代青年设计师对风格单调、冷漠 设计运动。波普风格主要 体现在与青年人有关的生活用品方面：如古 怪的家具，迷你裙，流行音乐等。
设计改变生活
As with early Modernism the hottest debate took place within the world of architecture, with design following. The discussion about Postmodernism and its relation to material culture was stimulated by the work of American architects such as Robert Venturi and Michael Graves, who made cases for influences from pop culture and for stylistic revivalism, whether of the classical past or of Art Deco motifs.
LOGO
English for Industrial Design 工业设计专业英语
设计改变生活
Self-introduction Hello, boys and girls, nice to meet you. Today, I’m very honored to stand here to give you my first lesson, English for industrial design. Being your teacher in this semester, I’m very proud, because I knew that you are all excellent students.
工业设计专业英语(第三版)第九课纸上原型
ENGLISH FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Simple, Powerful and free
使用中的注意事项 1）纸张原型要比屏幕尺寸大。纸上原型的操作距离通常都要大于人不电脑乊间的操作距离 ，而丏人的手指比鼠标指针大，写的字也要比12点、14点大，所以要保持模拟的仿真度， 就需要等比例放大一些，这样做测试的时候信度就较高，旁观者观察和记录也容易。 2）除了尺寸，原型的操作高度及规距也需要注意。合适的高度和规距会让沟通变得更准确 更舒适更高效，同时在用户测试时，也能在一定层面上增加这种测试方法的信度以及本次测 试的效度。 3）尽量用单色，这样更简洁，而丏丌会在重要的流程中分散注意力。当然必要时可使用鲜 艳颜色的便签纸记录重要的修改方案。 4）丌用在纸上渲染每个交互和规觉效果，一些情况可以用语言描述代替显得更简单实用。 “篮球在旋转”，“迚度条达到了20%...50%...75„”这些大声说出来反馈给你的沟通对象 即可。 5）手绘丌是唯一丏必要的方式，你可以打印现有的网站界面产品，然后把他们按网页框架 裁剪成模块，不手绘的纸张和卡片配合使用。
ENGLISH FOR INDUSTRIAL DESIGN
Simple, Powerful and free
纸上原型测试时需注意的要点
测试是原型用来解决丌确定问题的一种方式，纸上原型的测试不普通原型的测试原则保持一 致。此外纸上原型ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ有一些特殊事项需要注意：
1）测试中代替计算机给出操作反馈的是设计团队的成员，他负责秱劢、切换纸片，写下电脑反 馈，给出反馈描述，通过这些让原型变成可交互的。 2）模拟时丌要提供仸何计算机丌能给出的反馈。要机械的思考，机械的反馈。 3）必须有一位设计团队成员担仸“主持人”的角色，他给用户阐述测试目的，介绍测试流程， 当用户提出疑问戒操作中遇到问题而计算机又无法反馈时，主持人负责给出必要的解释和帮劣。 另外，他负责指导和协调整个测试仸务，确保其正常迚行。
工业设计专业英语-德国设计
9. High quality of design,
10. Intellectual and sensory stimulation
9.高质量的设计,
10.理智的和敏感的刺激
DESIGN MADE IN GERMANY
practical, sensible, economical, unpretentious, neutral.
世界各地的“德国设计”引起了相同的联想 ——功能的、实
用的、合理的、经济的、含蓄的，中性的。
DESIGN MADE IN GERMANY
[staɪ‗lɪstɪk]格式上的 ['fʌŋ(k)ʃ(ə)n(ə)lɪz(ə)m]
DESIGN MADE IN GERMANY
They called for the objective and spatial environment to be treated with responsibility, saying that the repertoire of design should be continuously improved, but not thrown overboard for the sake of short-lived fashions (such as postmodernism, for example).
This stylistic functionalism became the touchstone for large sectors of German industry. 这种功能主义风格成为了德国工业很多地方的试 金石。
The ―Ten Commandments‖ (Lindinger 1983) id
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二维设计 Tow-dimension Design
三维设计 Three-dimension Design
四维设计 Four-dimension Design
1、科技词汇组成广泛
a. 专业性词汇
科技文章主要是论述科技论点,或叙述某些自然规律、科学原理、 现象等,而每门学科或专业都会有其特定的一套精确而含义狭窄的名 词和术语。
51 独创性 Originality 52 创造力 Creative Power 53 外装 Facing 54 创造性思维 Creating Thinking 55 等价变换思维 Equivalent Transformationn Thought 56 KJ法 Method of K.J 57 戈顿法 Synectice 58 集体创造性思维法 Brain Storming 59 设计决策 (Design) Decision Making 60 T-W-M体系 T-W-M system 61 O-R-M体系 O-R-M system 62 印象战略 Image Stralegy 63 AIDMA原则 Law of AIDMA 64 功能分化 Functional Differentiation 65 功能分析 Functional Analysis 66 生命周期 Life Cycle 67 照明设计 Illumination Design
(1) 设计的分类与方法学
26 办公室风致 Office Landscape 27 设计方法论 Design Methodology 28 设计语言 Design Language 29 设计条件 Design Condition 30 结构设计 Structure Design 31 形式设计 Form Design 32 设计过程 Design Process 33 构思设计 Concept Design 34 量产设计，工艺设计 Technological Design 35 改型设计 Model Change 36 设计调查 Design Survey 37 事前调查 Prior Survey 38 动态调查 Dynamic Survey 39 超小型设计 Compact type 40 袖珍型设计 Pocktable Type 41 便携型设计 Protable type 42 收纳型设计 Selfcontainning Design 43 装配式设计 Knock Down Type 44 集约化设计 Stacking Type 45 成套化设计 Set (Design) 46 家族化设计 Family (Design) 47 系列化设计 Series (Design) 48 组合式设计 Unit Design 49 仿生设计 Bionics Design 50 功能 Function
(1) 设计的分类与方法学
(2) 设计色彩方法
1 色 Color 2 光谱 Spectrum 3 物体色 Object Color 4 固有色 Propor Color 5 色料 Coloring Material 6 色觉三色学说 Three-Component Theary 7 心理纯色 Unique Color 8 拮抗色学说 Opponent Color Theory 9 色觉的阶段模型 Stage Model of the Color Perception 10 色彩混合 Color Mixing 11 基本感觉曲线 Trisimulus Valus Curves 12 牛顿色环 Newton's Color Cycle 13 色矢量 Color Vector 14 三原色 Three Primary Colors 15 色空间 Color Space 16 色三角形 Color Triangle 17 测色 Colourimetry 18 色度 Chromaticity 19 XYZ表色系 XYZ Color System 20 实色与虚色 Real Color and Imaginary Color 21 色等式 Color Equation 22 等色实验 Color Matching Experiment 23 色温 Color Temperature 24 色问轨迹 Color Temperature Locus 25 色彩三属性 Three Attribtes and Color
激光( laser) 、机器人( robot) 、 热管( heat2pipe) 、热泵( heat2pipe)等。
concrete pavement
concrete在日常英语中是“具体的”,而在此是“混凝土”的 意思。
设计专业词汇
1 设计 Design 2 现代设计 Modern Design 3 工艺美术设计 Craft Design 4 工业设计 Industrial Design 5 广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design 6 狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design 7 产品设计 Product Design 8 传播设计 Communication Design 8 环境设计 Environmental Design 9 商业设计 Comercial Design 10 建筑设计 Architectural 11 一维设计 One-dimension Design 12 二维设计 Tow-dimension Design 13 三维设计 Three-dimension Design 14 四维设计 Four-dimension Design 15 装饰、装潢 Decoration 16 家具设计 Furniture Design 17 玩具设计 Toy Design 18 室内设计 Interior Design 19 服装设计 Costume Design 20 包装设计 ackaging Design 21 展示设计 Display Design 22 城市规划 Urban Desgin 23 生活环境 Living Environment 24 都市景观 Townscape 25 田园都市 Gardon City
工业设计专业英语
English For Industrial Design
主要内容
专业（科技）英语特点 翻译的标准 翻译的过程
专业（科技）英语Βιβλιοθήκη 点1、科技词汇组成广泛 2、祈使句、虚拟语气出现率大 3、表达方式的公式化 4、大量使用非限定动词、名词和介词短语 5、词性转换多、条件句多 6、长句多 7、语句主要成分的意思未能明确表达 8、常用略句 9、大量使用被动语态
1、科技词汇组成广泛
a. 专业性词汇 b.词的前、后缀意义 c. 缩略词出现较多 d. 外来缩略词 e. 词的组合多
设计
Design
现代设计 Modern Design
工艺美术设计 Craft Design
工业设计 Industrial Design
广义工业设计 Genealized Industrial Design
狭义工业设计 Narrow Industrial Design
产品设计 Product Design
传播设计 Communication Design
环境设计 Environmental Design
商业设计 Commercial Design
建筑设计 Architectural
一维设计 One-dimension Design