中国建筑英文介绍PPT课件

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中国古建筑英语介绍

中国古建筑英语介绍Chinese ancient architecture is an important part of traditional Chinese culture, with a long history and unique style. It not only demonstrates the wisdom and creativity of the ancient Chinese people but also reflects the hierarchical system, religious beliefs, and cultural values of ancient China. This article will introduce Chinese ancient architecture from its characteristics, classification, representative works, and protection and inheritance.I. Characteristics of Chinese Ancient Architecture1. Emphasis on symmetry and balance: Chinese ancient architecture pays attention to the layout of symmetry and balance, whether it is palaces, temples, or residential buildings. They strive for left-right symmetry and front-back echoing. This symmetry is not only reflected in the exterior shape of the building but also in the interior spatial layout and decoration.2. Mainly using wood as a building material: Chinese ancient architecture mainly uses wood as a building material,such as beams, columns, purlins, and brackets. Wood has good plasticity and toughness, is easy to process and install, and also has good thermal insulation performance.3. Rich and diverse roof shapes: The roof shapes of Chinese ancient architecture are rich and diverse, such as hip roof, gable roof, suspended roof, and winged roof. These roof shapes not only have practicality but also strong decorative features, reflecting the aesthetic concept of ancient Chinese architecture.4. Carving and painting art: The carving and painting art of Chinese ancient architecture is rich and colorful, such as woodcarving, brick carving, stone carving, and murals. These carved and painted works are both decorative and symbolic, reflecting information about ancient Chinese society's politics, economy, culture, etc.5. Color application: The color application of Chinese ancient architecture emphasizes harmony and contrast, mainly using red, yellow, green, blue, etc. as the main color scheme. Red represents joy, auspiciousness, yellow represents royalauthority, green represents life and hope, blue represents the sky and the sea. The use of these colors not only reflects the aesthetic concept of ancient Chinese architecture but also reflects the cultural values of ancient society.II. Classification of Chinese Ancient Architecture1. Palace architecture: Palace architecture is the place where ancient Chinese emperors lived and handled political affairs, such as the Forbidden City in Beijing and the Shenyang Imperial Palace. These palace buildings are large in scale, majestic in momentum, and have high historical, artistic, and scientific value.2. Temple architecture: Temple architecture is the place where ancient Chinese people worshipped gods and ancestors, such as Tai Mountain Dai Temple and Songshan Shaolin Temple. These temple buildings usually have a solemn and respectful atmosphere, reflecting the ancient people's awe towards gods and ancestors.3. Garden architecture: Garden architecture is the placewhere ancient Chinese people leisured, visited, and enjoyed natural landscapes, such as Suzhou Humble Administrator's Garden and Hangzhou West Lake. These garden buildings focus on creating landscapes of mountains and rivers, emphasizing the harmonious coexistence between humans and nature.4. Residential architecture: Residential architecture is the place where ancient Chinese common people lived, such as Beijing Siheyuan and Shanxi Pingyao Ancient City. These residential buildings have distinct regional characteristics and ethnic styles, reflecting the living habits and cultural traditions of ancient people.5. Religious architecture: Religious architecture is the place where various religious beliefs in ancient China were practiced, such as Buddhist temples and Taoist palaces. These religious buildings usually have high artistic value, such as the Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang and Longmen Grottoes.III. Representative Works of Chinese Ancient Architecture1. The Forbidden City: Located in the center of Beijing, it isthe imperial palace of Ming and Qing Dynasties in China and also the largest existing wooden structure ancient architectural complex in the world. The Forbidden City is famous for its grand architectural scale, exquisite carving art, and rich collection of cultural relics.2. The Great Wall: Located on the northern border of China, it is a military defense project built by ancient China to defend against northern nomadic invasions. The Great Wall is about 23,000 kilometers long, making it the longest wall in the world and known as the "Ten Thousand Li Great Wall."。

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

• However, there are some down sides to having all of these decorations of the roof.
• The tremendous weight could eventually bring down the entire complex.
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•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
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Disadvantages:
— Their durability is not as good as structures of brick or stone.
— wood grows very slowly and cannot be cut on a large scale recklessly.

中国古代建筑_PPT__英文

The Temple of Heaven
The Summer Palace
Most ancient buildings found in the West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese
buildings
are
mostly
Architecture of Ancient China
My alma mater is Huaiyuan No.1 middle school which is one of the oldest middle school in Anhui province.Her history can dates back to 1903.At first,there was a Xianya(the county′s government);and then,it was used as a the church hospital , church school;After liberation ,it turned into a public school.She is also famous for it′s magnificent old buildings.Now ,let me tell you something about architecture of ancient China.
The dragon was the totem（图腾）of the ancient Chinese people.
The Temple of Heaven
Chinese
folk
beliefs
are
based
largely on the worship of various aspects of Nature, particularly the heaven, earth, sun, and moon.

中国古建筑(英文) ppt

The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
-
3
The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
-
9
•Palace
The Chinese word for "palace" is Gong. The Forbidden City of Beijing, which still stands intact and which served as the imperial palace for both Ming and Qing emperors (1368-1911) covers an area of 720,000 square meters and embraces many halls, towers, pavilions and studies measured as 9,900 bays. It is one of the greatest palaces of the world. In short, palaces grew into a veritable city and are often called Gongcheng (palace city).
— the wooden framework bears all the weight of the building, which makes the installation of both the outer and inner walls flexible and able to be placed in accordance with practical needs

《英语建筑介绍》课件

The uppermost part of a building that protects it from the elements.
Building Materials
Concrete Steel Wood
Strong and versatile, concrete is commonly used in construction.
Career Opportunities in Architecture
Architect
Designing and planning buildings, coordinating with clients and contractors.
Interior Designer
Creating functional and aesthetically pleasing interior spor public spaces such as government buildings, museums, and educational institutions.
Different Styles of Architecture
Traditional Chinese Architecture
Characteristics
Neoclassical architecture draws inspiration from classical Greek and Roman designs, with symmetrical facades, columns, and pediments.
Famous Examples
Urban Planner
Developing strategies to shape the growth and development of cities and communities.

中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]

1.Architectural materials
Chinese architects used woods as the main building materials Delicate Tough Morbidezza(细腻，柔美) Gentle and reserved The line of beauty and the vividness of the artistic conception take priority.
(ranging from building the foundationBatcko
Walls
In north,thick walls can prevent sand and protect them from coldness. While in south, people tend to have thin walls and they pay more attention to have fresh wind.
3.Architectural art language
The western architecture usually develops in
the lenthways and directly points to the sky.
How to support these stone roofs to the sky
2.Architectural Structures
Traditional Chinese people believe in the idea of nature-human integration.
In our Chinese culture,we advocate that men should keep a harmonious relationship with nature.

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

The most significant characteristic of ancient Chinese architecture: the use of timber/wooden framework
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The roofs
• An important part of Chinese architecture.
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Courtyard House（院落式民居）
— as bell and drum towers
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storyed pavilions
The Chinese Ge is similar to the Lou in that both are of two or more storey buildings. The difference between them is that the Ge has a door and windows only on the front side with the other three sides being solid walls. Moreover, Ge is usually enclosed by wooden balustrades or decorated with boards all around.
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terraces

As an ancient architectural structure of Chinese, the tai was a very much elevated terrace with a flat top, generally built of earth and stone and surfaced with brick.

中国古代建筑英文版

Stone: Used for more durable and long-lasting walls, often for temples and palaces.
03
Wood: Used for less permanent structures and fences.
Walls and Windows
Beam Materials
02
03
04
Columns as
Paintings: Artwork applied to walls, ceilings, and furniture, often depicting landscapes, figures, or scenes from Chinese history or mythology.
Importance of Chinese Ancient Architecture
The Development: Since the Spring and Autumn Period (770 BC-476 BC), Chinese ancient architecture has been continuously developing, with more complex building types and styles emerging, including pagodas, towers, pavilions, temples, palaces, gardens, etc.
Palace style architecture is the most representative style of ancient Chinese architecture. It is characterized by its magnificent scale, strict layout, and exquisite decoration. The Forbidden City in Beijing is the most famous example of this style.

中国建筑英文介绍ppt课件

1
Contest
➢ the Mystery of Chinese… ➢ the Comparison Between Southern And Northern… ➢ the Comparison Between Western And Chinese… ➢ the History of Chinese Architecture
The main building material of the western traditional architecture is stone. Straightforward Simple Rigid Majestic(庄严的，宏伟的)
The architectural form is thick and heavy.
So the basic vocabulary of western architecture is post and the roof is the main sentence pattern.
The distinction of the roofs leads to the different architecture styles such as Greek style, Rome style,Byzantine style.
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As for western people,they advocate individualism which cares much about the individual.
Thus the western buildings tend to be detached patterns while most traditional Chinese buildings are aggregate patterns.

中国文化之-建筑(中英文)

Cloud computing
the use of cloud computing technology to collect and analyze data from various building systems, providing
decision support for building management.
Water conservation
the use of water-saving technologies and devices to reduce water consumption in buildings, such as low-flow faucets and water-saving toilets.
Respect for human needs
the design of buildings should respect human needs and preferences, providing comfortable and convenient living spaces.
Inቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱegration of traditional culture
Promotion of intelligent buildings
Smart sensors
the application of smart sensors in buildings to monitor and control building systems, such as lighting, air conditioning and security.
雕刻是中国传统建筑中最为常见的装饰形式之一，包括木雕、石雕、砖雕等。雕刻的题材广泛，包括花卉、动物、人物等，通过雕刻可以表现出极高的艺术价值和深厚的文化底蕴。

中国古代建筑 PPT 英文

Since nine is the largest odd number under
ten, it was regarded as the extremely lucky number. For this reason, the number “nine”
The origins of Feng Shui Building
• This is relative to the mansion. “Book of Filial（孝顺的） Piety（虔诚的行为或语言） - bereavement” “Bu trillion while the house is their house,” which is relative to the Amityville Horror.（《孝经-丧亲》“卜其宅兆而厝也”这是相阴宅） This is the way to fix a used divination（预测，占卜） place.
in three periods: the Han Dynasty, the
Northern and Southern Dynasties, and the Tang Dynasty.
Han Dynasty
Northern and Southern Dynasty
Tang Dynasty
Numbers in Architecture
These represent the fusion（融合）of Chinese
culture and the pursuit of happiness.
Most ancient buildings found in the
West are stone structures. In comparison, ancient Chinese buildings are mostly of

中国十大地标建筑英语PPT

Taipei 101
Technology Art Innovation People Environment Identity
Bird's Nest
One World，， One Dream
Green High-tech High-ranking One world ,One dream
the China Pavilion
A great thinker and educator who had a profound impact on the culture and education of China,
Suzhou Gardens
Suzhou features more than 200 ancient gardens. The small private gardens are especially famous nationwide and reflect architectural styles of the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties
原创力文档是网络服务平台方若您的权利被侵害侵权客服qq
10 Famous Landmarks of China
By Alice
The Great wall
The Great Wall, located in northern China, is 6,700 kilometers long. The wall has become a symbol of both China’s proud history its present strength.
Beauty nature comfort wisdom intelligence

中国著名建筑英文版

Chinese Famous Architecture: An Introduction Chinese architecture has a rich history that dates back thousands of years. From ancient temples to modern skyscrapers, China boasts a diverse range of remarkable architectural treasures. In this article, we will explore some of the most renowned Chinese architectural masterpieces.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is an iconic symbol of Chinese civilization and one of the world’s most famous architectural wonders. Extending over 13,000 miles, it was built to protect the Chinese empire from invasions. Made of stone, brick, tamped earth, and other materials, the Great Wall stands as a testament to the ingenuity and determination of the Chinese people.The Forbidden CityLocated in the heart of Beijing, the Forbidden City served as the imperial palace for over 500 years. With its intricate design, grand halls, and beautiful gardens, it showcases the brilliance of traditional Chinese architecture. The Forbidden City is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular tourist destination, offering visitors a glimpse into China’s imperial past.The Terracotta ArmyDiscovered in 1974 near Xi’an, the Terracotta Army is an extraordinary archaeological find. The army consists of thousands of life-sized terracotta soldiers, horses, and chariots that were buried to protect Emperor Qin Shi Huang in the afterlife. Each soldier has distinct facial features, reflecting the remarkable craftsmanship of the ancient Chinese artisans.The Temple of HeavenThe Temple of Heaven is a masterpiece of Ming Dynasty architecture located in Beijing. It was a place where emperors of the Ming and Qing dynasties would come to pray for good harvests. The complex includes the Hall of Prayer for Good Harvests, the Imperial Vault of Heaven, and the Circular Mound Altar. Its harmonious design and exquisite details make it a prime example of traditional Chinese religious architecture.The Shanghai TowerAs a modern architectural marvel, the Shanghai Tower dominates the city’s skyline. With its 128 floors reaching a height of 2,073 feet, it is one of the tallest buildings in the world. The tower’s unique design features a twisting exterior thatreduces wind load and contributes to its structural stability. The Shanghai Tower is a symbol of China’s rapid urbanization and technological advancemen t.The Lingering GardenThe Lingering Garden in Suzhou is a classical Chinese garden renowned for its poetic beauty and tranquil atmosphere. It was built during the Ming Dynasty and captures the essence of Chinese garden design principles. The garden features a harmonious blend of pavilions, rock formations, water features, and meticulously arranged plants. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site and a popular destination for those seeking serenity in nature.The Yellow Crane TowerThe Yellow Crane Tower is a historic tower located in Wuhan. Originally built in the 3rd century, it has been rebuilt and renovated multiple times throughout history. The tower offers breathtaking views of the Yangtze River and the cityscape. It has served as an inspiration for countless poets and artists, becoming an enduring symbol of Chinese culture and literary excellence.ConclusionChinese architecture is a testament to the country’s rich history, cultural depth, and architectural achievements. From ancient wonders like the Great Wall of China and the Terracotta Army to modern marvels like the Shanghai Tower, these architectural treasures represent the ingenuity, artistry, and cultural significance of China. Exploring these iconic structures is a truly immersive experience that allows you to appreciate the beauty and grandeur of Chinese architecture throughout the ages.。

中国文化概况---建筑(英文)

风水认为圆楼可制煞，科学的解释是圆楼对寒风的阻力较方楼小，因此邪气对居室的影响也相对小。
圆楼能更均匀地传递水平地震力，因此比方楼有更强的抗震性能
Mongolian Yutrs
Mongolia package to round as the total style, no prism, a flow line. The top of the bag is arched, the bearing capacity of the strongest, the bag body is approximately cylindrical, forming a strong overall under the. Therefore, on the grassland and snow storm, will make Mongolia a crowning calamity. Build a strong Mongolian package, can withstand the winter ten levels of gales, due to the top of the bag is round not hold water, rain snow, the yurt felt top cover, it forms the a spherical enclosure. It can also withstand the heavy rain on the prairie. For several days a few nights of rain, the next to the house collapsed, it is safe and sound, and then the big rain will not leak into the bag.

中国建筑英语

in the world，China，possessing a ving a population
accounting for over one-fifth of the
world ’ s total ， including 56
nationalities and with a recorded history
of 3，000 years，has created a unique
and
understanding
traditional
culture .China’s architectural art is a
particularly beautiful branch in the tree
of Chinese civilization.
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• One of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese garden architecture is taking advantage of the environment so that the natural scenes and human interest could be merged. The classic garden architectures are often embellished with calligraphy of poems and with paintings. They shun symmetry along an axis and adopt an irregular and complicated layout with plenty of large and small spaces. The appearance of a garden building should be aesthetic and expressive ， and enhance the beauty of the surroundings. In its details, exquisite decorative means should be made use of, such as pretty guardrails, patterned windows, grilles, etc. A garden building is a place for viewing the scenery within or beyond the garden and is a key point of the garden. So both the direction of the building and the positions of its doors and windows should take into consideration the viewing angles the routes.

中国十大标志性建筑 PPT课件

【译文】北京雍和宫是一座著名的藏传佛教寺院，建于1964年，原为清朝皇帝雍正（1644-1911）即位前府邸，殿内供奉着神灵、恶魔和佛像雕塑以及佛家壁画等艺术。
【注释】 renowned： adj. 著名的；有声望的
v. 使有声誉（renown的过去分词） ascend：vi. 上升；登高；追溯 vt. 攀登，上升
Top2：Summer Palace in Beijing（北京颐和园）
【原文】The Summer Palace lies in the northwestern outskirts of Beijing. It is the largest and best preserved royal garden in China. Occupying an area of 290 hectares, bending southern Chinese-style garden architecture with northern China‘s natural landscapes. In December 1998, UNESCO included the Summer Palace on its World Heritage List.
【译文】上海金融中心大厦位于浦东区，是俯瞰整个上海市的极佳场所。大厦建设投资10亿美元，高达492 米、101层，是当代世界上第四高的建筑。
【注释】overview：n. [图情] 综述；概观
soar to：急增到、高飞到
soar to unprecedented heights ：空前高涨

Top4： Big Buddha in Hong Kong（香港天坛大佛）
【译文】世界知名的旅游网站Trip Advisor，在搜集了大量的信息和评价

中国古建筑(英文)

6
Confucius
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Longmen Grotteoes
• The carving began in North Wei Dynasty, and went on through East and West Wei Dynasties, then the Dynasties of North Qi, Zhou, Sui, Tang, and the Five Dynasties Period, lasting for over 400 years
• These temples belong to the black and the yellow sect, representing the Han and the Tibetan Buddhism
Mausoleum of Emperor Qin Shihuang and Terra-cotta Warriors
Ancient Chinese Architecture and Classical Gardens
The Great Wall
• Contruction of the Great Wall lasted for more than two thousand years, extended over 6700 kilometers,and the longest defesive engineer project in ancient times in the world
• The artistic content of the grottoes is exceedingly rich as an integrated art of architecture, sculpture and fresco, reflecting not only the acceptance of Buddhism in Dunhuang area, but also the history and society as well as economy of the area, and providing a vivid illustration of the localization of Buddhism in China and the capacity of Chinese people in their absorbing and remodeling of foreign cultures

中国建筑英文介绍PPT课件

中国古建筑英语介绍

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

中国古代建筑_PPT__英文

最新中国建筑文化(英文)PPT课件

中国古建筑(英文) ppt

《英语建筑介绍》课件

中国建筑英文介绍[优质ppt]

中国古建筑(英文) ppt课件

中国古代建筑英文版

中国建筑英文介绍ppt课件

中国文化之-建筑(中英文)

中国古代建筑 PPT 英文

中国十大地标建筑英语PPT

中国著名建筑英文版

中国文化概况---建筑(英文)

中国建筑英语

中国十大标志性建筑 PPT课件

中国古建筑(英文)