电大行政管理英语答案
电大行政管理专科英语1复习
句型转换：改为一般疑问句：1、He is a manager.Is he a manager?2. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?3. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?4. They have a large house.Have the a large house?5. He’s currently working on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?6.He always work on Tuesday.Does he always work on Tuesday?7.She likes swimming.Does she like swimming?8. He is talking to a customer.Is he talking to a customer ?9．There are two plants in the house.Are there two plants in the house?改为否定句1. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You can’t smoke in the bedrooms.2. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn’t usually snows in winter in Ireland.3. Put them on the desk.Don’t put them on the desk.4. She has got brown wavy hair.She hasn’t got brown wavy hair.5. I need to buy some apples.I don’t need to buy any apples.6. They will go to the wedding reception.They won’t go to the wedding reception.7. He was at the party last night.He as n’t at the party last night. 8. My computer is working.My computer isn’t woring.9. I have to work every evening.I have to work every evening 10．You can use the phone in the living room. You can’t use the phone in the living room 11. Mary will be there.Mary won’t be there.12．My brother has a car.My brother doesn’t have a car.13.She drinks coffee in the evening.She doesn’t drink coffee in the evening.根据要求改句型1．He goes to work by bus.（用how对划线部分提问）How does he go to works?2. She is flying for Paris on Thursday.（用when对划线部分提问）When is she flying for Paris?3. They are going to do the shopping on Saturday morning?（用when对划线部分提问）When are they going to do the shopping?3.Xiaoan like living in Shanghai because it is very exiting.（用why对划线部分提问）Why does Xiaoan like living in Shanghai?3. The bus stop is outside the post office.(用where 对划线部分提问)Where is the bus stop?4. They eat in the canteen at lunchtime.( 用where 对划线部分提问)Where do they eat at lunchtime?5. The meal will take two hours.(用how long对划线部分提问)How long will the meal take?6. The flight takes about three hours. (用how long对划线部分提问)How long does the flight take?7. The flat costs 500 pounds a month.(用how much对划线部分提问)How much does the flat cost a month?8. There will be 70 people.(用how many对划线部分提问)How many people will there be ?8.The manager is 40 years old. (用how old对划线部分提问) How old is the manager ?句子翻译；1．I go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次。
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学》作业的答案
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学》作业的答案导论∼第六章部分一、填充题1.“行政管理”是英文“Public Administration”一词的汉译，传统上亦称公共行政或“公共行政管理”，最近一个时期，也有人将其译为公共管理。
P22.威尔逊在《行政学研究》一文中，从行政学研究的起点和具体研究内容两个方面对行政学研究的目标和任务作了明确界定。
P133.古德诺是西方行政学初创时期的另一位具有重要理论贡献的行政学家。
他不仅是一位著名的行政学家，还是一位享有盛誉的政法学家和政治学家。
P214.韦伯认为，尽管社会组织在不同发展时期局有不同的性质和特质，但权威和控制是各类社会组织都不可或缺的要素之一。
P295.为了提高劳动生产率，泰勒主张明确划分计划职能与执行职能，改变传统的经验工作方法。
P44二、单选题1.行政管理真正形成相对完整的理论体系，成为一门独立学科，是在（C）。
P2A.17世纪末 18世纪初B.18世纪末19世纪初C.19世纪末20世纪初D.20世纪末21世纪初2.从思想渊源来看，威尔逊的行政学说受到了来自欧洲大陆行政研究思想的影响，尤其是(D)。
P9A.法国B.英国C.意大利D.德国3.韦伯认为效率较好的组织类型是（B）。
P32A.基于超凡魅力权威而形成的组织B.与合理合法权威相适应的组织C.与传统权威相适应的组织D.神秘化的组织4.泰勒的科学管理理论主要体现在以下书中( D )。
P40A．《工场管理》 B.《效率的福音》 C.《科学管理》 D.《科学管理原理》5.被视为世界各国公认的第一本大学行政学教科书的是怀特所著（A）。
P65A．《行政学导论》 B.《近代公共行政的趋势》 C.《联邦主义者》 D.《外国公务员制度》三、多选题1.古德诺把行政功能从内部再作了划分，包括有（ABDEF）。
P22A.执行功能B.司法功能C.政治功能D.准司法功能E.统计功能F.半科学功能2.韦伯认为，官僚制具有巨大的优越性，这种优越性具体体现在以下方面(ABCD)。
电大行政管理英语1(1)答案
一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。
__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。
__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there__B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours 三、阅读理解 ***Hi Rob! You want to ……。
(完整word版)电大管理英语1网上作业答案(word文档良心出品)
形考一1.—Sally,_______, Mary Brown.—Nice to meet you.I'm Sally Johnson, the Sales Manager.正确答案是: this is our new secretary2.—Hello, I'm David Chen.Nice to meet you.—_________________正确答案是: Nice to meet you too.3.People here usually_______each other by their first names instead of family names.正确答案是: call4.“Isn't it impolite to call people by their first names?”The underlined word is of the same word class as________.正确答案是: interesting5.I'm looking forward to________together with you.正确答案是: working二、阅读理解: 阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容进行判断, 正确写“T”错误写“F”。
Read the text and decide whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).Introduce Yourself on the First Day of WorkHow to introduce yourself on the first day of work？If you are looking for some ideas, here are some tips for you.Don't be afraid to ask a lot of questions.You're new and it's better to do something right the first time than have to do it again.Nobody expects you to know everything.Smile a lot and be as friendly as possible to everyone you meet –no matter what their position is or how important they are! Use your lunch hours to get together with your co-workers.Get to know them and their interests.Pay attention to the rumours, but don't join them.You don't want to be thought as a gossip.Don't complain about your boss, any co-workers, or the job you did before.Continue to arrive early and don't rush out of the door at the end of the day.Keep a positive attitude and an open mind.Your life has changed and you will get used to it.1.Nobody expects you to know everything on the first day at work.回答2.You're new, so you shouldn't ask any questions.回答3.You should be friendly to both your co-workers and the leaders.回答4.It's not polite to learn about the interests of your co-workers.回答5.You can leave your office as quickly as you can at the end of the day.回答形考二1.—Hi, I'm Melinda Smith, the new secretary.Nice to meet you here.—Hi, I'm Mike Brown from the Training Center.______________正确答案是: I hope you'll be happy working here.2.—________________.—Please call me Mary.That's my first name.正确答案是: How shall I address you?3.I like the working atmosphere here.It's very_________.正确答案是: friendly4.I think_________is impolite to call people by their first names.正确答案是: it5.Keeping eye contact makes the other person________welcome and comfortable.正确答案是: feel二、阅读理解: 阅读下面的短文, 根据文章内容从A.B.C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
电大管理英语试题及答案
电大管理英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The manager should always keep in mind that the primary goal of the company is to ________.A. increase profitsB. satisfy customersC. maximize shareholder valueD. reduce costs答案：C2. Effective communication is essential for ________.A. team buildingB. individual successC. project managementD. All of the above答案：D3. Which of the following is not a function of management?A. planningB. organizingC. controllingD. innovating答案：D4. The process of setting goals and deciding on actions toachieve them is known as ________.A. organizingB. controllingC. planningD. staffing答案：C5. In a matrix organization structure, employees report to ________.A. one managerB. two managersC. three managersD. four managers答案：B6. The term "SWOT analysis" stands for ________.A. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsB. Skills, Weaknesses, Opportunities, ThreatsC. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, TrendsD. Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Targets答案：A7. A company's mission statement should be ________.A. short and vagueB. long and detailedC. clear and conciseD. complex and technical答案：C8. The most common type of organizational culture is ________.A. clan cultureB. adhocracy cultureC. hierarchy cultureD. market culture答案：C9. The process of evaluating the performance of employees is known as ________.A. performance appraisalB. performance managementC. performance reviewD. All of the above答案：D10. The "Theory X" and "Theory Y" were developed by ________.A. Frederick TaylorB. Abraham MaslowC. Douglas McGregorD. Max Weber答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The four basic functions of management are planning, organizing, ________, and controlling.答案：leading2. A ________ organization structure is characterized by a clear chain of command and a rigid hierarchy.答案：hierarchy3. The process of identifying and solving problems is known as ________.答案：problem-solving4. In a ________ culture, employees are encouraged to be creative and take risks.答案：adhocracy5. The process of matching the right person to the right job is called ________.答案：staffing6. The ________ is the document that outlines the organization's purpose, goals, and strategies.答案：strategic plan7. The process of setting standards for performance and comparing actual performance against these standards is known as ________.答案：controlling8. A ________ is a group of people who work together to achieve a common goal.答案：team9. The process of identifying the organization's strengthsand weaknesses relative to its competitors is known as________.答案：competitive analysis10. The ________ is the document that outlines the organization's overall purpose and the scope of its operations.答案：mission statement三、简答题（每题10分，共40分）1. Explain the difference between leadership and management. 答案：Leadership involves inspiring and influencing others to achieve organizational goals, while management involves planning, organizing, leading, and controlling resources to achieve those goals.2. What are the key elements of an effective performance appraisal system?答案：Key elements include clear performance objectives, regular feedback, fair and objective evaluation, and opportunities for development and improvement.3. Describe the characteristics of a learning organization. 答案：A learning organization is one that encourages continuous learning and development, adapts to change, shares knowledge, and encourages innovation.4. What are the benefits of a diverse workforce?答案：Benefits include increased creativity and innovation, improved decision-making, better customer service, and a broader range of skills and perspectives.四、案例分析题（每题20分，共20分）Case Study: A company is experiencing high employee turnover and low morale. The management has decided to implement a new employee engagement program to address these issues. Discuss the steps the company should take to ensure the success of the program.答案：The company should first conduct a thorough analysis to identify the root causes of the high turnover and low morale. They should then develop a comprehensive engagement program that addresses these issues, such as providing regular feedback, opportunities for professional development, and a supportive work environment. The program should be communicated clearly to all employees, and its implementation should be monitored and evaluated regularly to ensure its effectiveness.。
电大行政管理(专科)英语复习答案
第一部分交际用语1。
–Have you ever tried windsurfing？B. Wrong—-It’s very kind of you.2. –Where did you go in China?——I went there by train.B. Wrong3。
–Can you remember the doctor’s telephone number? A. Right -—Yes。
It's 6825612。
4. –Can I help you?A。
Right-—Yes，please。
I’d like to reserve a room。
5 –How do you like the film? A. Right-- It’s very good。
I like it。
1．一Are you ready to order`?A。
Right-—。
Yes。
I’ll have a chicken salad please2．——Is there a bank near here？B。
Wrong—- Yes. I saw him this morning.3．一When did he go to America A。
Right-—Two years ago.4．-—I went to a fashion show last night。
B. Wrong- Who took away my book5. 一Have you been to America? A. Right-- I' ve never been there but I hope to go there in the future. 1．—-Shall we see a movie tonight？B. Wrong——See you later.2．--What would you like to drink，madam？A。
“国开专科”行政管理20年秋《2204管理英语1》试题与答案
国家开放大学2 020年秋季学期期末统一考试管理英语1 试题与答案（在后面）一、交际用语(共计10分，每小题2分)1-5题:阅读下面的小对话选择恰当的答语，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
1.-Would you like to go to the concert with us this evening?__A.No,Ialready have plans.B. I'd love to, but I'm busy tonight.C.No,I really don't like being with you.2.- Anything else I can do for you?_ Thank you!A.Yes.B.That's all.C.C. My pleasure.3.-Hello. Could I speak to Mike?_ I,ll get him to phone.A.Sorry.B.B.Fine.C. Hold the line, please.4.-What time does the office open?A.I think it opens at 8.B.B. It opens on Monday.C.C. It closes at 8.5.__ ?-My mother is retired. My father is a manager.A.What are your parents doing right nowB. Do your parents still workC..What do your parents do二、词汇与结构(共计30分，每小题2分)6-20题:阅读下面的句子，从A、B.C三个选项中选出一个能填入空自处的最佳选项，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
6. I like the working ____ here.A.nirB. feelingC.atmosphere7. Are you still looking _ __ a job?A.forB. upC.after8. This book gives some useful ____on how to save money.A.tapsB.tapesC.tips9. Everyone is very ___ to this boy.A. friendlyB. fastc.fine10._ eye contact is very important in western culture.A. KeepB.Keptc. Keeping11. After you are _ with all these jobs, we will discuss it.A.friendlyB.familiarC. family12. See the bottom of this page for details of how to apply _ this job.A. withB. forC.after13. She doesn't have the funds to_ her designA. carry awayB. carry outC. deal with14. Do you want to fly fiestor__ cdasstAeconomicB..economicalc economy15._ menns to do what you should do .A.Being punetual, in timeB. To be punetual, off timec. Te be punctual, on time16. I'a like to book a table for ten under the name of Jordan _ 7 p. m. ------------Deceber 24".A.in,atB. in. inc. at.on17. Can you explain your arrangements _?A. of detailB. in detailC. on detail18. It may be helpful to set your watch just two minutes _?A. aheadB beforec. forward19.Jack___to see you. He'll be here soon.eB. is comingC.came20. Everyone in these schools_ English well.A.speaksB. talksc.says三、阅读理解(共40分，每小题4分)1-25题:阅读下列短文，从ABC三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案序号写在答题纸上。
2012年(秋)电大行政管理《开放英语(1)形成性考核册》参考答案
开放英语（1）形成性考核册答案学前记录卡请自我评估一下你目前的英语基础.1.你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇: A. 是. B. 否√2.你现有的词汇量约为__500___ ,能熟练使用的词汇约为__300__.3.请写出你认为自己已经掌握的英语语法内容.人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、there be的句型等的用法。
下面提供一些英语学习的方法，供你参考。
但请注意，语言的运用是一种技能，这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。
只有通过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧。
1、把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣.2、每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划,帮助自己安排学习时间,完成学习任务.3、我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。
4、记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背,而是通过例句来记住它的含义\搭配,并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。
5、学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。
例如，名词要区分是可数还是不可数，如果是可数名词，还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的各种变化形式（单数第三人称的变化形式；ing形式等等）。
6、在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经掌握的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深理解。
7、选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。
8、看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。
9、先跟读音内容，尽量模仿其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。
将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较，找出差距。
10选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。
11、营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，锻炼自己的听力。
12、学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作了复述练习，又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容易忽略的地道的英语用法。
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学说形
电大行政管理本科《西方行政学说形成性考核册》作业及参考答案电大西方行政学说作业1及参考答案一、填空题1、“行政管理”是英文“Pubic Administration”一词的汉泽，传统上亦称公共行政或“公共行政管理”，最近一个时期，也有人将基译为公共管理。
2、威尔逊在《行政学研究》一文中，从行政学研究的起点和具体研究的内容两个方面对行政学研究和任务作了明确界定。
3、古德诺是西方行政学初创时期的另一位具有重要理论贡献的行政学家。
他不仅是一位著名的行政学家，还是一位享有盛誉的行政法学家和政治学家。
4、韦伯认为，尽管社会组织在不同发展时期具有不同的性质和特质，但权威和控制是各类社会组织都不可或缺的要素之一。
5、为了提高劳动生产率，泰勒主张明确划分计划职能与执行职能，改变传统的经验工作方法。
二、单选题1、行政管理真正形成相对完整的理论体系，成为一门独立学科，是在（B ）A、17世纪末18年代B、18世纪末19世纪初C、19世纪末20世纪初D、20世纪末21世纪初2、从思想渊源来看，威尔逊的行政学说受到来自欧洲大陆行政研究思想的影响，尤其是（D ）A、法国B、英国C、意大利D、德国3、韦伯认为效率较好的组织类型是（B ）A、基于超凡魅力权威而形成的组织B、与合理合法权威相适应的组织C、与传统权威相适应的组织D、神秘化的组织4、泰勒的科学理理论主要体现在以下书中（D ）A、《工场管理》B、《效率的福音》C、《科学管理》D、《科学管理原理》、5、被视为世界各国公认的第一大学行政学教科书的是怀特所著（A ）A、《行政学导论》B、《近代公共行政的趋势》C 、《联邦主义者》D、《外国公务员制度》三、多选择题1、古德诺把行政功能从内部再作了划分，包括有（A 、B、D、E、F ）A、执行功能B、司法功能C、政法功能D、准司法功能E、统计功能F、半科学功能2、韦伯认为，官僚制具有巨大的优越性，这种优越性具体体现在以下方面（A、B、C、D ）A、严密性B、合理性C、稳定性D、普适性E、系统性F、科学性3、被誉为“科学管理之父”的泰勒有长期、丰富的企业工作实践，先后做过（A、B、C、D、E、F、）A、机械工人B、车间管理员C、技师D、工长E、总工程师F、总经理4、法约尔将管理定义为以下诸要素（A、B、D、E、F ）A、计划B、组织C、决策D、指挥E、协调F、控制5、怀特认为败坏官纪的因素主要包括（A、B、C、D、E、F ）A、缺乏奖励B、惩罚无度C、损失创制权D、疏略社交生活E、调资不及时F、取消权利四、简答题1、真正形成一个相对完整的理论体系的行政学是如何产生的？（答案P2—4 ）行政管理真正形成相对完整的理论体系，成为一门独立学科，是19世纪末20世纪初的事情。
电大行政管理英语1(1)答案
一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。
__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。
__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the invitations now。
Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. －C、Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there __B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours三、阅读理解***Hi Rob!You want to……。
电大行政管理英语1(1)答案
一、交际用语__B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do。
__A___? －I’ve got a bad cough. －－What’s the matter with you。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like。
__C____.—That’s a good idea，－－Why don’t we write the invitations now。
Could you ring them up please? I’m sometimes quite nervous on the phone. －C、Yes, of course. I will phone them for you.Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please?－C、It’s next to the newsagentHello, Linda, how are you?―B、Very well, thank you. And you?Hello. I’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you.―C、Nice to meet you, too. I’m David ManningHow about seeing a film this evening?－A、that’s a good ideaHow long does it take from Beijng to London by plane?－B、It takes about 7 hoursHow long does it take to go there by train?－B、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat?－B、It is 450 pounds a monthThe shower isn’t working.－B、I’ll call the plumberWhat do you do?―A、I am a policemanWhat does her boyfriend look like?－C、He is quite tall with fair curly hairWhat does your English teacher look like?－B、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C、At half past fiveWhat’s the weather like in this area?－B、It’s rainyWould you like to go with us?－C、I’d love to二、词汇与结构— I don’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have— I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I— I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do— Should I take some medicine? — No, you don’t ___C__ to -- C. need__B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who__C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long__A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much__B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there__B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was__B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What__B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flyingHe can ___A____ good English. --A. speakHe goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi.-- B. on, byHe is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milkI ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don’t need toI don’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different fromI don’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. anyI have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman.--C. the otherI sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. inI think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow’s party. --A. beI usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. byI usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o’clock in the morning. --A. atI’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. inviteI’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the bookI’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. makingI’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. forI’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worseI’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. inI’m sorry she’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message?--C. leaveIt is eight o’clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doingIt often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. SnowsJack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comesLily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. forMary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herselfMr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is workingMy aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cookingPandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. /Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-goingSally’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon.--C. are going toThe area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. ForThe Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closesThere __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. areThis is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. toThis watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive asWhat ___C__ “nr”mean? - -C. doesWhat’s ___B___ job? －B.yourWhich is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longer Who is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.his You can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours三、阅读理解***Hi Rob!You want to……。
电大西方行政学说复习答案
一、填充题1.“行政管理”是英文“Public Administration”一词的汉译，传统上亦称公共行政或“公共行政管理”，最近一个时期，也有人将其译为公共管理。
P22.法国政治家布丹的《共和六论》以及近代英国政治思想家洛克的《政府论》和法国启蒙思想家孟德斯鸠的《论法的精神》和卢梭的《社会契约说》等历史性著作中，都蕴含着丰富的行政管理思想。
P23.在科学管理运动兴起之后，一些行政学家便开始重视通过科学管理来寻求政府行政效率的问题。
例如，莱芬韦尔就把科学管理的原则运用于机关办公室管理；库克也曾将科学管理运用到教育和市政机构；而怀特则用科学管理理论研究政府行政管理。
P34.从学科发展历史来看，行政学是从政治学中分离出来而成为一门独立学科的。
P35.威尔逊在《行政学研究》一文中，从行政学研究的起点和具体研究内容两个方面对行政学研究的目标和任务作了明确6.从思想渊源来看，威尔逊的行政学说特别受到了德国行政研究思想的影响，斯坦因是其中颇负盛名并具有一定的代表7.威尔逊的行政学研究方法论主张，应该运用历史方法和比较方法对不同政府所共有的行政管理规律进行研究。
P158.威尔逊认为,在行政管理活动中，公共舆论将起权威性评判家的作用。
P189.古德诺是西方行政学初创时期的另一位具有重要理论贡献的行政学家。
他不仅是一位著名的行政学家，还是一位享有盛誉的行政家和政治学家。
P2110.古德诺关于“政治是国家意志的表达，行政是国家意志的执行”以及如何实现二者协调的创见对其后行政学的独立研究颇有贡献。
P2111.古德诺对政治与行政“二分法”表现出的兴趣，主要已不是在于政治与行政的分离，而是在于二者的协调。
P2212.古德诺的行政学研究和威尔逊的研究有着相当一致的地方他也是站在中小资产阶级利益一张公共行政权力的集中13.韦伯认为，尽管社会组织在不同发展时期具有不同的性质和特质，但权威和控制是各类社会组织都不可或缺的要素之14.官僚制组织通常要制定一整套规则和程序来规范组织及其成员的管理行为，韦伯认为，它们可以保证官僚制组织的合理性、合法性、稳定性和连续性。
国开电大《管理英语1》参考答案
回答 T回答 T回答 F回答 F回答 C. She was ill.回答 B. Yes, he did.回答 C. File the reports for him.回答 A. In numerical order.回答 A. In the afternoon.回答 C. 按照你的计划进行，完成之前不要停下来。
回答 A. 有时候，制定解决问题的计划最难的部分是你并不能确定问题是什么。
回答 B. 你越不清楚自己想要做什么，你的计划就越没有成效。
回答 C. 一旦你已经设置了具体的时间表，下一步就是每天行动起来，尽自己的职责。
回答 A.我现在不是很忙，怎么了？回答 C. Business trips.回答 B. A brief stay in the course of a journey.回答 A. To write down any special information.回答 C. The name of organization, time, address, and a contact name and number.回答 B. Complete hotel information should be provided.回答 B. 如果你不愿意随身携带记事簿，就考虑用安安稳稳呆在桌上的台式记事簿。
2. We'll telephone Helen, but she's out of reach.回答 A. 我们是想给海伦打电话的，可就是与她联系不上。
3. Will this be a one-way trip?回答 C. 您是单程旅行吗？4. Thanks to our hard work, we can fulfill the task on time?回答 C. 由于我们努力工作，才能按时完成任务。
5. Do you want to fly first or economy class?回答 B. 您是想乘坐头等舱还是经济舱？。
本科行政管理开放英语3答案
《开放英语3》《英语II（1）》作业参考答案第一次作业答案第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. D2. A3. C4. B5. B第二部分：知识运用（每题2分，共40分）6. D7. B8. D9. A 10.B11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）16.C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20.A21.B 22. A 23. C24. A 25. C第四部分：阅读理解（每题2份，共20分）26.B 27.A 28. C29. C30.A31. A 32. C 33. D 34. C 35.D第五部分：判断正误（每题2份，共10分）36. T 37. T 38. NG 39. F 40. F第六部分:写作(20分)Changes in lifeThere have been many changes in my life. Many years ago, my family lived in a cramped and gloomy room which is less than 50 square meters. Now we are better off than before. We have moved into a big and bright flat. In our diet, fish and meat is very common as vegetables. I think our life will be better and better.《开放英语3》《英语II（1）》作业参考答案开放英语3第二次作业答案第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. C2. A3. D4. D5. D第二部分：知识运用（每题2分，共40分）6. D7. B8. B9. C 10.C11. A 12. B 13. B 14. A 15. B第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）16.C 17. A 18. D 19. D 20.B21.B 22. A 23. C24. A 25. C第四部分：阅读理解（每题2份，共20分）26.B 27.C28. D 29. B 30. C31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35.B第五部分：判断正误（每题2份，共10分）36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. NG第六部分: 写作(20分)参考范文How to keep healthyNowadays, more and more people know the importance of keeping healthy. Without a healthy body, we can do nothing. For me, there are three main ways to keep healthy.First, it is necessary to keep a balanced diet, which is the basis of good health. It is better for us to have more fruit and vegeta bles everyday. Secondly, it’ is importa nt to lake regular exercises, such as swimming, jogging and so on. Last but not least, it is essential to keep in a good mood. Relaxation and entertainment are ways to renew our spirits and release our stress.When we make healthy habits a part of our everyday life, we are bound to keep healthy.《开放英语3》《英语II（1）》作业参考答案开放英语3第三次作业答案第一部分：交际用语（每题2分，共10分）1. A2. C3. A4. B5. A第二部分：知识运用（每题2分，共40分）6. D7. A8. B9.B 10.B11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B第三部分：完型填空（每题2分，共20分）16.B 17. D 18. C 19. C 20.C21.D 22. A 23. D 24. C25.B第四部分：阅读理解（每题2份，共20分）26.A 27.C28. B 29. B 30. C31. D 32. D 33. B 34. D 35.C第五部分：判断正误（每题2份，共10分）36. F 37. T 38. NG 39. F 40. T第六部分: 写作(20分)参考范文My TV university lifeBeing a university student is everyone’s dream. TV University makes my dream come true. To us who are working, the studying way and time of TV University is very convenient. It is engaged in long distance education. I needn’t go to school every day. This means that I can study university knowledge without affecting my work because TV University offers web-based courses. At the same time, if I have learning problems, I’ll join online discussion forums in which my tutors and classmates can give me a resolve confusion. During my study, I need to finish my homework and send it to the tutor who offers help me solve the difficulties and puzzles in tutorial.。
行政管理英语试题及答案
行政管理英语试题及答案一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. Which of the following is NOT a function of administrative management?A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. ControllingD. Innovating答案：D2. The process of administrative management includes the following steps EXCEPT:A. Decision-makingB. ExecutionC. EvaluationD. Marketing答案：D3. In administrative management, the term "span of control" refers to:A. The number of subordinates a manager can effectively manageB. The number of managers in an organizationC. The range of authority a manager hasD. The number of departments in an organization答案：A4. The principle of unity of command in administrative management means that:A. Every employee should have only one immediate supervisorB. Every manager should have only one subordinateC. Every organization should have only one goalD. Every department should have only one manager答案：A5. The administrative management theory that emphasizes the importance of the social needs of employees is:A. Scientific Management TheoryB. Human Relations TheoryC. Systems TheoryD. Contingency Theory答案：B6. Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a bureaucratic organization?A. Hierarchical structureB. Rules and regulationsC. Centralized decision-makingD. Flexible and adaptive答案：D7. The administrative management function that involvessetting goals and determining the best way to achieve them is:A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. StaffingD. Controlling答案：A8. The process of administrative management that involves comparing actual performance with planned performance is:A. PlanningB. OrganizingC. ControllingD. Coordinating答案：C9. In administrative management, the term "leadership" refers to the ability to:A. Direct and influence employeesB. Develop organizational policiesC. Coordinate various departmentsD. Control organizational resources答案：A10. The administrative management theory that suggests that the most effective way to manage is to adapt the management style to the situation is:A. Scientific Management TheoryB. Human Relations TheoryC. Contingency TheoryD. Systems Theory答案：C二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1. The primary purpose of administrative management is to achieve organizational _______.答案：goals2. The administrative management process begins with _______. 答案：planning3. In a bureaucratic organization, authority flows from the _______ to the lower levels.答案：top4. The administrative management principle that suggests that employees should be treated as ends in themselves, not as means to an end, is known as _______.答案：Human Relations Theory5. The administrative management function that involves the selection, training, and development of employees is _______. 答案：staffing6. The administrative management process that involves the implementation of plans is _______.答案：execution7. The administrative management principle that states that employees should be given the authority and responsibilityfor their work is known as _______.答案：delegation8. The administrative management process that involves the monitoring and evaluation of performance is _______.答案：controlling9. The administrative management theory that emphasizes the importance of the formal structure of an organization is_______.答案：Scientific Management Theory10. The administrative management process that involves the coordination of the activities of different departments is _______.答案：coordination三、简答题（每题10分，共30分）1. Explain the significance of the principle of unity of command in administrative management.答案：The principle of unity of command is significant in administrative management because it ensures that each employee has a clear line of authority and knows who to report to, reducing confusion and increasing efficiency. It helps to maintain order and discipline within the organization and promotes consistency in decision-making.2. Describe the role of leadership in administrative management.答案：Leadership plays a crucial role in administrative management as it involves directing, guiding, and motivatingemployees to achieve organizational goals. Effective leaders inspire and influence their team members, foster a positive work environment, and make decisions that align with the organization's objectives.3. Discuss the importance of communication in the administrative management process.答案：Communication is vital in the administrative management process as it facilitates the exchange of information, ideas, and feedback among employees, managers, and other stakeholders. Effective communication helps to clarify roles and responsibilities, ensures that everyone is aligned with organizational goals, and enables the timely resolution of issues and problems, thereby enhancing overall organizational performance.四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. Discuss the evolution of administrative management theories and their impact on modern organizations.答案：The evolution of administrative management theories has significantly impacted modern organizations by providing frameworks and principles for effective management practices. Early theories, such。
电大管理英语参考答案
英语参考答案一、选择题1、-I think things have been a bit difficult for us the last couple of months.-________A_______We’ve been working hard, but still getting behind.A. You’re right.B. I’m afraid.C. I don’t think so.2. –How can you explain the latest situation?-____A____,I know it is all my fault.A. SorryB. Excuse meC. I’m afraid3. –Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?-______B_____A. Yes, please.B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.4. –I’m going to Beijing for a few days.-______C____ I wish I could go with you.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Forget it.C. I really envy you.5. –The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.-Oh, no!____A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn’t matterC. It’s not interesting at all!6-Is it possible for you to work out the plan tonight?-________B_______.A. I’ll do that.B. I think so.C. I’d love to.7. –How did your meeting go yesterday?-____A____,actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special9. –Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?-_____C_____A. No, no way.B. No, I can’t.C. Sorry I can’t. I have to finish my project right now.10. –You’d better not push yourself too hard. You can turn to the team for help.-___B_______A. You are right.B. No, we can’t do that.C.I think it will kill our time.11.This project is too big for me to finish on time.—________C________.A.Please do me a favorB. That is a daydreamC. I'll give you a hand12.AT&T found that employees with better planning and decision-making skills were ___A___ to be promoted into management jobs.A. more likelyB. more likeC. more unlikely13. The demands and requirements placed on the CEO of Sony are different from ___B___ on the manager of your local Wendy's restaurantA. theseB. thoseC. which14.It is through enthusiasm and quiet intensity __A____ we transform creativity and vision into the technologies.A. that 正确B. /C. which15.We could let some of the staff work from home.______B__________?—That's a good idea.A. Do you have any good ideasB. What do you think of itC. Is there anything else16.Could you give us a speech on management functions some day this week?—_______C_________.A. That'a good ideaB. No, I already have plansC. I'd love to, but I'm busy this week17.The Human Resource Managing Department at Honda is given specific instructions ___C___ employ the best possible workers.A. how toB. on what toC. on how to18.Even the best continually seek ways to ___C___ their skills.A. sharpB. sharpenerC. sharpen20. The responsibilities in handbook ___B___ that managers have to be concerned with efficiency and effectiveness in the work process.A. implyB. indicate 正确C. interrupt21. so that understanding takes place. BA. enableB. EngageC. encourage22. Supervisors should ______ their employees in two-way communication so that understanding takes place.A. enableB. engage 正确C. encourage23. ____A__ CEOs spend planning, the more profitable their companies are.A. The more time 正确B. The moreC. The less time24. Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no idea25. In today's environment, _____A_____ people are often burned out, it's important for employees to have a personal connection with you and the work you believe in.A. whereB. whenC. while26. Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms __B________ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. whenB. that 正确C. who27. What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights28.—If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know that29.When the message finally reached the Command Center, it ___B_______ “mutated” to become —“Send three and four-pence, we're going to a dance.”A. wasB. hadC. have30.I think the primary __A____factor is there's been so much absence lately.A. contributing 正确B. causingC. affecting31.If demand is rising but the firm _____C_____ from communication failure, then stocks will fall and there will be understaffing.A. has been sufferingB. is going to sufferC. is suffering 正确32.—_________C___________identify the problems that have been occurring?—Well, as you know, the problems we had with Gary caused a lot of friction among the team.A. What would youB. Will youC. Are you able to33.—Will you go on a picnic with us tomorrow?—_________C___________.A. Yes, but I'll have English classesB. Sorry, I have an appointment with Dr. BrownC. I'm afraid I have no idea34.Creativity, especially ____A______ which takes place across departmental boundaries, is likely to suffer hugely as team synergy slips.A. thatB. thoseC. /35.What you need to do is to keep things short and sweet, just the ___C___.A. questionsB. topicsC. highlights36.Every time I tried to say something, he would __B____ to something else.A. move offB. move onC. move over37. —How did your meeting go yesterday?—__________A__________actually, it was really frustrating.A. Not so goodB. Very goodC. Nothing special38.—If you can't say what you've come to say at the meeting, what's the point?—___________B_________,but I think you might need to change your approach somewhat.A. I am not sureB. I can see that 正确C. I know that39.Effective leaders distill complex thoughts and strategies into simple, memorable terms ___B_______ colleagues and customers can grasp and act upon.A. when 不正确B. thatC. who40.He's left now, but productivity hasn't _C_____that much.A. carried on 不正确B. caught upC. picked up41.Who was _A_____ the meeting？A. chairingB. leading 不正确C. charging42. —_____B________—I'd like to have this film developed.A. What's it?B. May I help you?C. What do you want? 不正确43.—What are your teammates like?—_____A________A. They are all warmhearted and helpful.B. They all like sports and games. 不正确C. They are all good friends.44.How do you get your members to ___C___ as a team?A. pull apartB. pull upC. pull together 正确45.The majority of these team challenges __C____ anywhere.A. can deliverB. are deliveredC. can be delivered46.I have been very lucky to have had __A____ managers during my career so far.A. terrific 正确B. terribleC. terrifying47.Will you help me arrange a meeting with Mr. Brown, please?—_____C________A. No, no way. 不正确B. No, I can't.C. Sorry I can't. I have to finish my project right now.48.—Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—______B_______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.49.The team creates an environment ___C___ people are comfortable in communicating, advocating positions, and taking action.A. thatB. which 不正确C. in which50.Team members are ___B___ as unique people with irreplaceable experiences, points of view, and knowledge to contribute.A. treatedB. viewedC. known 不正确51.In high school, I am equally comfortable____B__as a member of a team and independently.A. to work 不正确B. workingC. work52. I am sorry for what I have said to you.—_______C______A. No problem.B. I'm sure about that.C. Don't think any more about it. 正确53.—Could I borrow your iPad for a few hours?—_______B______A. Yes, you can.B. Sure, here you are. Enjoy your time. 正确C. It doesn't matter.54.I like to think __C____. I am always the one finding new ways to a situation or challenge.A. inside of the boxB. of the boxC. outside of the box 正确55.I believe that I have a lot to contribute ___A___ a team environment, and am comfortable in both leadership and player roles.A. toB. with 不正确C. for56.Regular and concrete feedback is important ___B___ who is not performing up to her potential.A. when to deal with a workerB. when dealing with a workerC. when dealt with a worker 不正确57. Wow! This is a fantastic project! I've never known you're so creative.—______C____A. Don't mention it.B. Great, I dare to say I am a talent. 不正确C. Thanks for your compliments.58.—______C____—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?59.Learning new things has always been a great ___A___ for me.A. motivator 正确B. motivateC. motivation60.The leader __C____ at creating opportunities to provide rewards, recognition and thanks to his or her staff.A. exceedsB. excellentC. excels 正确61.—Do you mind if I use vouchers to spend in a restaurant?—____B______A. Yes, please. 不正确B. Not at all. Go ahead.C. No, thank you.62.—Can I get you a couple of tea?—________A_________________.A. That's very nice of youB. With pleasureC. You can, please 不正确63.__C____ clearly communicate with and actively listen to employees is essential to improve their performance.A. Be able toB. Being able 不正确C. Being able to64.___C___ the job, employers don't want to hire people who are difficult to get along with.A. Despite ofB. Regardless 不正确C. Regardless of65.An appreciated gift and the gesture of providing it will __B____ your coworker's day.A. look upB. light up 正确66. You'd better not push yourself too hard. You can ask the team and listen.—____A______A. You are right.B. No, we can't do that. 不正确C. I think it will kill our time.67.—_____C_____—You might as well write a thanks-note.A. How do you like the rewards?B. What do you do with the rewards? 不正确C. Could you suggest some ways of the rewards?68.Self-esteem needs might include the ___A___ from a workplace.A. rewardsB. rewarded 不正确C. rewarded69.Fifty-five per cent of the respondents said that praise and attention from their supervisor would make them feel __A____ the company cared about them and their well-being.A. as ifB. even if 不正确C. like70.All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _____A____.A. howeverB. therefore 不正确C. since71. Over-the-top? You mean…—______C______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud.B. No, I don't. 不正确C. Thanks a lot.72.—Why didn't you come to my birthday party yesterday?—________B____A. Excuse me, my friend sent me a flower.B. Sorry, but my wife had a car accident. 正确C. Fine, I never go to birthday parties.73.At a rough ___A_____, we will take another four weeks to finish this plan.A. estimate 正确B. valueC. account74.Good work ____A____ good pay.A. deservesB. requests 不正确C. deserts75.They have come to the conclusion ___A_____ this winter will be even colder than before.A. thatC. which 不正确76. I think I have made a great mistake.—_____C_______A. I don't think so. You really made an error. 不正确B. I don't think so. It's really terrible.C. I don't think so. It's not your fault.77.—Do you know where I can repair my motorcar?—_____B_______A. It's cheap to repair a motorcar.B. Around the street corner.C. You drive too fast to damage it. 不正确78.The workmen want to ____B____ the number of working hours and to increase pay.A. deleteB. decrease 正确C. depress79.Wendy suggests that we ___B_____ tomorrow.A. shall goB. should go 正确C. will go80.Without his assistance, I ___A_____ the research last month.A. would not have completed 正确B. could not finishC. should not finish81. —Haven't seen you for ages. What are you busy doing now?—_______C_____A. Yes ,long time no see.B. Yeah, thanks for coming.C. I am working part time in a bookstore. 正确82.—Over-the-top? You mean…—_____A_______A. Well, sometimes your co-workers feel that you are too loud. 正确B. No, I don't.C. Thanks a lot.83.Linda walked at the head, ___A_____ by her colleagues.A. followedB. following 不正确C. to follow84.Please ask the solicitor what his ____B____ would be to take the case to court.A. fareB. feeC. salary 不正确85.A child's character is greatly influenced by his home _____B___.A. caseB. environment 正确C. situation86.—Can I have three days off next week, Mr. Smith?—__B___. I can manage without you.A. I'm afraid notB. Of courseC. It depends 不正确87.—If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—__C___. Confidence is really important.88.They depend on each other to survive. In other words, they are ___B___ for survival.A. interwovenB. interdependent 正确C. international89.He ordered that nothing ____B____ until the police arrived.A. was touchedB. should be touched 正确C. had been touched90.Redundancy happens when employees need to __C___ their workforce. And as a result, someone gets dismissed from work.A. reformB. reproduce 不正确C. reduce91. —Which of these hats do you want?—____A___ . Either will do.A. I don't mind 正确B. No problemC. Go ahead92.—If you don't believe in yourself, no one else will.—__C___. Confidence is really important.A. That's not the pointB. I don't think so 不正确C. I couldn't agree more93.By the end of the year, the sales plan for the next year___B___.A. will be madeB. will have been madeC. have been made 不正确94.All ___A__ glitters (闪闪发光) is not gold.A. that 正确B. whichC. what95.To build the reservoir（水库），thousands of people have to be___A____ .A. relocatedB. repeated 不正确C. reopened96.—Terribly sorry to interrupt, but may I use your dictionary?—Yes,_______A_______.A. of courseB. it doesn’t matterC. no hurry 不正确97.—Have you already paid? What's my share of the bill？—_____C____. It wasn't very much.A. It's my shareB. None of your business 不正确C. Don't worry about it98.An agreement was reached on the ___C__ of mutual respect and mutual interest.A. basic 不正确B. baseC. basis99.___C__ there is smoke, there is fire.A. If 不正确B. WhenC. Wherepared ___A___ English, Chinese is generally believed to be more difficult to learn.A. with 正确B. fromC. against101. —The Auto Show in the City Stadium has been canceled.—Oh, no！___A______A. What a pity!B. It doesn't matter! 不正确C. It's not interesting at all!102.—Sorry for being late. I should have called you earlier.—_____C_____. I've just arrivedA. That's no troubleB. You are welcomeC. That's all right 正确103._A_____ the importance of English, we should put more effort into it and try to learn it well.A. GivenB. Giving 不正确C. Gave104.After days of investigation, the police were __B__ reality.A. looking into 不正确B. approachingC. finding105.The reason ___B__ he was absent from class yesterday was that he was ill and hospitalized.A. forB. why 正确C. that106. —You have to believe in yourself. No one else will, if you don't.—__________C__________Confidence is really important.A. It's not my cup of tea.B. I don't think so. 不正确C. I couldn't agree more.107.—It's about a successful businessman's management experience, isn't it?—_____B_______A. My pleasure!B. That's right! 正确C. It's up to you!108.The key ___A___ successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.A. toB. in 不正确C. of109.We ___B_____ with achievement.A. doneB. are obsessed 正确C. catch up110.__C____ we can't compete in terms of size I do believe we hold an advantage in terms of dedication to customer service.A. ThereforeB. ButC. Although 正确111. —Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—_______C_________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.112.—I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one.C. just do what you like. 不正确113.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确114.We need ____A____ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstandingB. plainC. general 不正确115.This is the man ___B___ last night.A. whom I saw himB. whom I saw 正确C. what I saw116. ___________C__________-Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确117.—Scott，I'd like to have your opinions about my written report.—________C________ But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good idea. 不正确B. You are too modest.C. It looks fine to me.118.He will write to me as soon as he ___B___ home.A. will have returnedB. returnsC. will return 不正确119.please ___A___ your hand if you have any question at all.A. raiseB. rise 不正确C. arise120.When people are surrounded by ___B___ communication and encouragement, they can find the courage to try, fail, redo, and try again.A. complicatedB. constant 正确C. corporate121. —I'd like a wake-up call at 7:00 a.m., please!—OK,_________B_______ .A. You will certainly make it.B. I'll make sure you get one. 正确C. just do what you like.122.—___________C_________________—Actually I prefer working on my own.A. Could I use this dictionary?B. May I open the window to let in some fresh air?C. Do you prefer teamwork or working individually? 正确123.—Who should be responsible for the accident?—The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order __B____.A. as are told 不正确B. as toldC. as they told124.How do we expect to compete with a company that has such a huge __C____ and huge resources?A. recommendationB. reductionC. reputation 正确125.We need _____A___ communication skills: listen carefully, think before you speak and manage conflicts diplomatically.A. outstanding 正确B. plainC. general二、阅读理解21. Confirming reception of the sent messages means____A________.A. the messages are sent to the right receiversB．the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctedly written22. In the famous British Army Commander story, it was probably at the step of ____A_____ that went wrong in the communication chain.A. decodingB. sendingC. conceiving23. Chinese whispers is _____B_________.A. a person who whispers in ChineseB. a game to pass message around in a whisperC. the fact that Chinese people don’t normally talk very loudly24. Allocative failure does NOT happen when________A______.A. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right person25. Which of the following cases belongs to human failure? CA. Increasing customer complaints.B. Adequate communication between departments.C. Decreasing creativity across departments.21. What is the main idea of this passage? BA. To introduce some of the author’s ideas about management.B．To introduce five distinct functions of managing proposed by Fayol.C. To promote the book entitled Administration Industrielle et Generale.22. What are the influence of Fayol’s book Administration Industrielle et Generale? CA. It is of no influence at all for today.B. It is nearly forgotten by the world.C. it is still great effect on current management courses.23. Which step of managing refers to bring staff together and tell them what to do? BA. Leading.B. Organizing.C. Staffing.24. Which item in Chinese below has not mentioned as things needed to take care for people management?AA. 住房公积金B. 医疗补贴C. 请假25.In the step of ____A____, managers need to find out obstacles in the course of achieving company’sobjectives and goals.A. controllingB. leadingC. planning1. Confirming reception of the sent messages means CA. the messages are sent to right receiversB. the messages are correctly understoodC. the messages are correctly understood by right receivers2. In the famous British Army Commander story, which step probably did NOT go wrong in the communication chain? AA. Conceiving.B. Sending.C. Receiving.3. What is Chinese whispers? BA. Who whispers in Chinese.B. A game to pass message around in a whisper.C. Chinese people who don't normally talk very loudly.4. Allocative failure does NOT happen when AA. the right information goes to the right placeB. a company gathers false informationC. the correct information is not received by the right department or person5. According to the passage, which of the following cases does NOT belong to human failure? CA. Decreasing creativity across departments.B. Inadequate communication between departments.C. Increasing customer complaints.1. This team building event was aimed at BA. helping these young, bright and enthusiastic employees become more concentrated on their workB. making the team members know how to share information or solutions and cooperate with each otherC. building up team morale2. This event was held in AA. a self-service restaurantB. a coffee shopC. a classroom3. About how many team members were out of the second round of the activity? CA. 30.B. 35.C. 5.4. Which statement below is correct? CA. In the second round, every one of the team had found their balloons after 15 minutes.B. In the third round, the team members were asked them to find the balloon with their name on it amongst the hundreds of other balloons in the room.C. In the third round, everybody had their own balloon with help from others within 2 minutes.5. What was the event going to teach these employees? AA. Sharing and cooperating with other team members is more efficient when they are working together.B. Focusing solely on employees' own pursuits is not allowed in workplace.C. Failure of teamwork is caused by individual.1. How would you describe Google?回答不正确A. Medium-sized international companyB. Large global enterprisesC. Large American company2. Which one does NOT belong to the methods that Google motivate its employees?回答不正确A. Promoting the employee who has more influence on Google the higher job position.B. Shuttling the employees between home and office.C. Offering entertaining equipment in workplace.3. Who founded Google?回答不正确A. Larry Page and Sergey BrinB. Karen MayC. Sergey Brin4. If you are a normal employee of Google, what could you do EXCEPT?回答不正确A. Know all information of Google and discuss questions with your leaders.B. Only work for the project you choose.C. Play bowling with your colleagues and get away from mundane errands.5. What is Google's secret to success?回答不正确A. Innovating hi-tech products.B. Paying high salary to the employees and practicing strict management.C. Valuing the happiness of its employees as much as innovating good products.答案：1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C1. What should you do when you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Argue with your boss.B. Make immediate remarks.C. Stay calm and listen carefully.2. What should you do after you are given a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Quit your job immediately.B. Insist on making comments.C. Learn from the review.3. What should you do if you do not agree with the bad performance review?回答不正确A. Tell the boss directly that you do not agree with the review.B. Make a written statement on your own behalf if it is allowed.C. Do not express your different understanding in a written statement.4. How do you improve a bad performance review?回答正确A. Understand the established performance standards.B. Learn more about what the employee wants or expects.C. Learn what the person who gives the review may think.5. Why should we understand the cause of a bad performance review?回答不正确A. Because it helps the employee to get promoted immediately.B. Because it encourages and motivates the worker to do better.C. Because it prevents the employee from professional growth.答案：1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B1. Enterprises carry out downsizing, reorganizing and cutting costs in order to 回答正确A. cut down on the number of workersB. reshuffle the organizationC. survive2. “No industry is exempt” means 回答正确A. No industry is an exceptionB. No industry is an exampleC. Not every industry can be exempted3. The following questions are often discussed among scholars EXCEPT 回答正确A. How can bosses create favorable conditions for changeB. How can productivity be increasedC. What can workers do to get through change4. How many suggestions does the author put forward?回答正确A. 4B. 5C. 65. From the passage, we know that Robin Sharma is 回答正确A. an expert on leadership, and personal successB. a great leaderC. someone who likes to play the game of Hide and Seek答案：1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A1. What is necessary in creating innovation culture?回答正确municationB.courageC.immitation2. How does 3M create its innovation culture?回答正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.3. The word prerequisite in “Make it a job prerequisite” means 回答不正确A. required as a prior conditionB. going afterC. prior to request4. How does Gillette create its innovation culture?回答不正确A. Put innovation at the heart of strategy, and persist it in every message.B. define jobs around innovation.C. Recognize innovation in every part of the company.5. The formation from idea to innovation needs 回答不正确. A. discussion and reviseB. failure and courageC. support and cooperation答案：1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C三、判断正误1、in competitive markets, leaders are under increased pressure to maintain a positive work culture. A positive work culture cultivates greater employee satisfaction; greater employee satisfaction contributes to higher performance; higher performance impacts improved client outcomes; improved client outcomes contribute to service excellence.Positive work cultures are built over time and need constant attention. Such cultures are dependent on leadership vision and values.26. A positive work culture will give workers more satisfaction.27. Positive cultures have a lot to do with leadership vision and values.28. The direction and actions for the business must differ from the core values of the employees in order fora workplace culture to be positive.29. In competitive markets, leaders are under more and more pressure to keep a positive work culture.30. Positive work culture can be built in a short time.答案：26. T 27. T 28. F 29. T 30.F26. Nokia lost the smartphone battle because its technology was not as good as that of Apple.27. Nokia’s middle managers were frank to tell the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen to them.28. Nokia’s top managers were frank to hear the truth, but the top ones didn’t listen to them.29. Middle managers in Nokia delivered results more than they promised earlier.30. Noki a’s top managers should have had better conversation techniques to encourage internal coordination and truth.答案：26.F 27. F 28. T 29. F 30.T1. Communication and leadership don't always go hand in hand.回答正确2. The say-do gap happens when people misunderstand their leader's intention.回答正确3. Using technical jargon makes a leader convincing.回答不正确4. Communicating sincerely is always the best.回答正确5. Observation is as important as communication when you want to know what people really think.回答正确答案：1. F 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. T1. Team building event is traditionally related to playing games at resort.回答正确2. The author claims that playing games together is as important as form teams to solve real work issues and to improve real work processes for team building.回答正确3. “Retreat” in the first paragraph means withdrawal of troops after a defeat.回答不正确4. Ice breaking motivates team members compete with each other.回答不正确5. A good teamwork culture enables individuals make more efforts together.回答不正确答案：1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T1. A CEO only needs to be passionate and enthusiastic.回答正确2. It is not professional that PayPal CEO blames his employees not to use PayPal or forget PayPal passwords.3. “A one-sided note” refers to the root of PayPal's problem.回答不正确4. When faced with internal problems, good executives find the root of a problem in their executive team first.。
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一、交际用语 __B___? —My father is a manager. My mother is a nurse. －－What do your parents do 。
__A___? －I ’ve got a bad cough. －－What ’s thematter with you 。
__B___？—An orange juice, please. －－What would you like 。
__C____.— That ’s a good idea ， －－Why don ’t wesometimes quite phone them for you. Excuse me, how do I get to the gym, please?－A 、You take the number 866 bus from the supermarketExcuse me, where is the nearest bank, please? －C 、It ’s next to the newsagent Hello, Linda, how are you? ―B 、Very well, thank you. And you? Hello. I ’m Xiaoyan. Nice to meet you. ―C 、Nice to meet you, too. I ’m David Manning How about seeing a film this evening? －A 、that ’s a good idea How long does it take from Beijng to London by plane? －B 、 It takes about 7 hours How long does it take to go there by train?－B 、It takes 20 hoursHow much is the rent of the flat? －B 、It is 450 pounds a month The shower isn ’t working. －B 、I ’ll call the plumber What do you do? ―A 、I am a policeman What does her boyfriend look like? －C 、He is quite tall with fair curly hair What does your English teacher look like? －B 、She likes singingWhat time does the train leave?－C 、At half past five What ’s the weather like in this area? －B 、It ’s rainy Would you like to go with us? －C 、I ’d love to 二、词汇与结构 — I don ’t get up late on Sundays. — __A___ do I. --A. Neither — I have got a pain in my chest. — You ___A__ see the. --A. should — I haven ’t got a car. — Neither ___A___ I. -- A. have — I like documentaries on TV. --B. So do I — I prefer watching TV. — So ___C___ I. --C. do — Should I take some medicine? — No, you don ’t ___C__ to -- C. need __B___ is the man near the window? -- B. Who __C___ will the meal take? -- C. How long __A__ people are my friends. _____ people are my husband ’s friends. --A. These, Those__A___ of these two books do you prefer? --A. Which__A___ wine do you need for the party? --A. How much __B___ a coffee machine in the room? --B. Is there __B___ Chris worried about the presentation last week? -- B. Was __B___ was the meeting like? -- B. What __B____ does the flat cost a month? -- B. How muchCarlos ___B__ serve the drinks and take the orders. - -B. has to David is ___C__ only accountant in my son ’s company. -- C. the Does David ___A___? --A. like flying He can ___A____ good English. --A. speak He goes to work __B____foot but comes back home ______taxi. -- B. on, by He is a good student. He ___B___ early. --B. always comesHe works in __A___ Finance Department (财务处) of _____ --A. the, a He____in New York City. His parents ___B___ in Dallas. -- B. lives, live How do I ___A____ the gym? --A. get toHow many ___A____ can you see on the table ? -A. cups of milk I ___C__ buy any wine. --C. don ’t need to I don ’t like London. It is __A___ Beijing. --A. different from I don ’t want __A___ milk in my coffee. --A. any I have two brothers. One is a driver, ___C___ is a policeman. --C. the other I sometimes go to the pub __A___ Friday . --A. in I think there will ___A___ 50 people at tomorrow ’s party. --A. be I usually go to the office ___B____ train. -- B. by I usually have breakfast __A___ 8 o ’clock in the morning. --A. at I ’d like to ___B____ you to a party this Saturday. - B. invite I ’ll give ___A___. --A. the man the book I ’m ____B_____ a list of things to buy. -- B. making I ’m a deputy manager. I work ___A__ an IT company. --A. for I ’m bad at spelling, but Jane is __B____ than me. --B. worse I ’m interested __A___ cooking. - -A. in I ’m sorry she ’s not in. Would you like to ___C___ a message? --C. leave It is eight o ’ clock. The boy ___C___ his homework. - C. is doing It often ___B__ in winter in the north of China. -- B. Snows Jack __B___ late because he is a good student. -- B. never comes Lily and Lucy are ___C____ a picture-book in their room. -C. reading London is __B___capital of Britain, and it is _____ great city, --B. the, a Mark is responsible __B___ the international market. - B. for Mary is making ___C___a beautiful dress. －herself Mr Manning ___B__ in Paris today and tomorrow. -- B. is working My aunt ___A__ for her friends at home. -A. enjoys cooking Pandas and monkeys are not __C___ dangerous animals. --C. / Rose is __C___ than Frank. - C. much more easy-going Sally ’s parents ___C___ come and stay with her soon. --C. are going to The area is convenient ___C___ transport. -- C. For The Business Banking Department is on __C___ third floor. -- C. the The house is very close to the railway station, so it ’sVery ____C______ for transport. --C. convenientThe shop ___B___ at six every day. - -B. closes There __B___ three plants in the office. - -B. are This is his book. Could you give it __A___ him? --A. to This watch is ___A___ that one. --A. as expensive as What ___C__ “nr ” mean? - -C. does What ’s ___B___ job? －B.your Which is __B__, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? -- B. longerWho is that man over there? Do you know ___C___ name? －C.hisYou can paint the walls and __A___ posters. You can do what you want. --A. put upYou have more apples than __B___ do. But _____ are better than yours. －B.we, ours 三、阅读理解***Hi Rob!You want to ……。