§宇宙相关英语词汇§
关于宇宙的英文单词
关于宇宙的英文单词English Answer:Universe.The universe is the totality of everything that exists, including all of space and time. It is the sum of all matter and energy, and the sum of all natural laws. The universe is vast and old, and it is constantly expanding.The universe is thought to have begun about 13.8billion years ago with the Big Bang. The Big Bang was a cataclysmic event that created all of the matter and energy in the universe. In the first few moments after the Big Bang, the universe was very hot and dense. As it cooled and expanded, it began to form atoms and molecules. These atoms and molecules eventually formed stars and galaxies.The universe is made up of about 70% dark energy, 25% dark matter, and 5% ordinary matter. Dark energy is amysterious force that is causing the universe to expand at an accelerating rate. Dark matter is a type of matter that does not interact with light or other electromagnetic radiation. Ordinary matter is the type of matter that we are familiar with, such as the matter that makes up our bodies and the Earth.The universe is home to billions of galaxies. Galaxies are vast collections of stars, gas, and dust. The Milky Way is the galaxy that our solar system is located in. The Milky Way is a spiral galaxy with about 100 billion stars.The universe is a vast and mysterious place. We are only beginning to understand its true nature. As we continue to explore the universe, we will learn more about its origins, its evolution, and its ultimate fate.Chinese Answer:宇宙。
高考英语一轮复习话题14宇宙知识(Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars)新人教版必修3
话题14 宇宙知识（Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars）晨读背诵1. get started开始2. grasp/seize the opportunity 抓住机会3. set foot in China踏上中国的土地4. as sb. puts it正如某人所说5. enjoy a boom in scientific and technological development有科技发展的兴隆6. send satellites into space发射卫星到太空7. first manned space flight首次载人太空飞行8. deadly disease致命的疾病 9. to name (just) a few仅以这些为例10. name after the atest technology of the time以那个时期最新的技术为名11. give rise to引起 12. in some/most cases在某些/大多数情况下13. the same is true for ……也适用于 14. run a company经营公司15. aim at sth./doing以做……为目的16. for the time being 暂时基础知识自测一、单词拓展(A)根据音标及词义写出英文单词｡1. astronomy [əˈstrɒnəmɪ] n.天文学→astronomer [əˈstrɒnəmə(r)] n.天文学家2. system [ˈsɪstəm] n.系统;体系;制度3. theory [ˈθɪərɪ] n.学说;理论→theoretical [θɪəˈretɪk(ə)l] adj.理论上的4. globe [ɡləʊb] n.球体;地球仪;地球→global [ˈɡləʊb(ə)l] adj.全球性的;全世界的5. violent [ˈvaɪələnt] adj.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的→violence [ˈvaɪələns] n.暴力→violently [ˈvaɪələntlɪ]adv.猛烈地6. atmosphere [ˈætməsfɪə(r)] n.大气层;气氛7. unlike [ʌnˈlaɪk] prep.不同;不像→dislike [dɪsˈlaɪk] vt.不喜欢8. presence [ˈprezəns] n.出席;到场;存在→present [ˈprez(ə)nt] adj. & n. & v.在场的;目前,现在;出席;颁发,授予9. harmful ['hɑ:mful] adj.有害的;伤害的→harm [hɑːm] n.危害,害处→harmless [ˈhɑːmlɪs] adj.无害的10. exist [ɪɡˈzɪst] vi.存在,生存→existence [ɪɡˈzɪst(ə)ns] n.存在,生存11. puzzle [ˈpʌz(ə)l] n.谜;难题vt. & vi.(使)迷惑;(使)为难→puzzled [ˈpʌz(ə)ld]adj.迷惑的→puzzling [ˈpʌz(ə)lɪŋ]adj.令人迷惑的12. gravity [ˈɡrævɪtɪ] n.万有引力;重力13. satellite [ˈsætəlaɪt] n.卫星;人造卫星14. climate [ˈklaɪmɪt] n.气候15. spaceship [ˈspeɪsʃɪp] n.宇宙飞船16. pull [pʊl] n. & vt.拉(力);拖;牵引力17. float [fləʊt] vi. & vt.(使)浮动;(使)漂浮 n.漂浮物18. mass [mæs] n.质量;团;块;大量;(复)群众(B)单词活用用所给词的正确形式填空。
天文类专业英语词汇
一、基础词汇1. Astronomy（天文学）：研究宇宙中一切天体的学科。
2. Astrology（占星术）：根据天体运行规律预测人间事务的学说。
3. Celestial（天体的）：与天空或天体有关的。
4. Galaxy（银河系）：由大量恒星、星云、行星等组成的大型天体系统。
5. Star（恒星）：宇宙中的一种天体，能自行发光发热。
二、天体词汇1. Planet（行星）：围绕恒星运行，具有足够质量使其成为近似圆形的天体。
2. Satellite（卫星）：围绕行星或其他天体运行的自然或人造天体。
3. Comet（彗星）：由冰、尘埃和岩石组成，围绕太阳运行的小型天体。
4. Meteor（流星）：太空中的岩石或尘埃进入地球大气层燃烧产生的光迹。
5. Meteorite（陨石）：流星体坠落到地球表面的残骸。
三、观测与测量词汇1. Telescope（望远镜）：用于观测远处天体的光学仪器。
2. Observatory（天文台）：用于天文观测的场所，通常配备有各种望远镜。
3. Magnitude（星等）：衡量天体亮度的一种单位。
4. Parsec（秒差距）：用于测量天体距离的单位，相当于3.26光年。
5. Lightyear（光年）：光在一年内行进的距离，用于描述天体间的距离。
四、天体物理词汇1. Black hole（黑洞）：引力强大到连光都无法逃逸的天体。
2. Supernova（超新星）：恒星在生命终结时发生的一种爆炸现象。
3. Nebula（星云）：由气体和尘埃组成的星际物质云。
4. Quasar（类星体）：一种极为遥远、亮度极高的天体，被认为是活动星系的核心。
5. Redshift（红移）：天体光谱向红色端偏移的现象，通常用于测量天体的距离。
五、宇宙结构与演化词汇1. Universe（宇宙）：包含一切物质、能量、空间和时间的整体。
2. Cosmic microwave background（宇宙微波背景辐射）：大爆炸后残留下来的热辐射，是宇宙早期的证据。
子主题21 地球与宇宙探秘,+航天事业发展+知识清单 中考英语人教版一轮复习词汇背记
子主题21地球与宇宙探秘，航天事业发展名词1.*astronaut/'æstrənɔːt/n.宇航员；航天员2.earth/ɜː(r)θ/n.地球；大地；土；世界3.*gas/ɡæs/ n.气体燃料；气体4.ground/graʊnd/n.地面；地5.hole/həʊl/n.洞；坑；孔6.moon/muːn/n.月亮；月球7.planet/'plænIt/n.行星8.space/speIs/n.空间；太空；空地9.surface/'sɜː(r)fIs/n.表面；表层10.*universe/'juːnIvɜː(r)s/n.宇宙11.world/wɜː(r)ld/n.世界；地球动词12.*belong/bI'lɒŋ；bI'lɔːŋ/v.属于；归属兼类词13.empty/'empti/adj.空的；空洞的v.倒空；(河流)流入，注入nd/lænd/n.陆地；土地；大地v.登岸(陆)；降落【一词多义】其他名词1.bit/bIt/n.一点；小块；少量2.example/Ig'zɑːmpl/，/Ig'zæmpl/ n.实例；范例；样品3.*moment/'məʊmənt/ n.片刻；瞬间4.*percent/pə(r)'sent/(＝per cent)n.百分之……5.piece/piːs/n.一块(片、张、件……)；块；段6.unit/'juːnIt/n.单元；单位；机件动词7.be/biː，bi/ v.在；是；存在8.could/kəd；kʊd/modal v.(can的过去式)能；可以9.do/duː；də/ aux v.& v.用于构成否定句和疑问句；做；干10.have/hæv；həv/(has/hæz；həz/)v.有；吃；喝；经历；经受11.may/meI/modal v.可以；可能→might/maIt/ (过去式)12.must/mʌst/ modal v.必须13.shall/ʃæl，ʃəl/ modal v.将要；将会；……好吗；要不要……14.should/ʃəd；ʃʊd/modal v.应该；应当；可以形容词15.every/'evri/ adj.每一；每个16.everyday/'evrideI/adj.每天的；日常的；每日的17.impossible/Im'pɒsəbl/，/Im'pɑːsəbl/adj.不可能存在或发生的；不可能的18.sudden/'sʌdən/ adj.突然的；忽然的19.tiny/'taIni/adj.极小的；微小的副词20.*actually/'æktʃuəli/ ad v.真实地；事实上21.again/ə'ɡen/ad v.再一次；又一次22.*ahead/ə'hed/ad v.(时间、空间)向前面；在前面23.almost/'ɔːlməʊst/ad v.几乎；差不多24.already/ɔːl'redi/ad v.已经；早已25.also/'ɔːlsəʊ/ad v.也；而且26.always/'ɔːlweIz/ ad v.总是；一直【拓展】常见的频度副词及其频率高低27.anyway/'eniweI/ad v.而且；加之；尽管；即使这样；无论如何28.anywhere /'eniweə(r)/ ad v .在任何地方【拓展】由where 构成的不定副词 where —⎪⎪⎪⎪—somewhere ad v .在某处，常用在肯定句中—anywhere ad v .在任何地方—nowhere ad v .任何地方都不，相当于not …anywhere —everywhere ad v .到处；处处，相当于here and there29.away /ə'weI/ ad v .离开；远离30.else /els/ ad v .别的；其他的31.especially /I'spe ʃəli/ ad v .尤其；特别；格外32.even /'i ːvn/ ad v .甚至；连；愈加；即使33.ever /'evə(r)/ ad v .在任何时候；从来；曾经34.everywhere /'evriweə(r)/ ad v .处处；到处；各个地方35.exactly /I ɡ'zæktli/ ad v .确切地；精确地36.hardly /'h ɑːdli/ ad v .几乎不；几乎没有37.here /hIə(r)/ ad v .(用以介绍某人或某物)这就是；在这里38.however /ha ʊ'evə(r)/ ad v .然而；不过；不管怎样39.instead /In'sted/ ad v .代替；反而；却40.just /d ʒʌst/ ad v .只是；恰好；仅仅；刚才41.nearly /'nIəli/ ad v .几乎，将近42.never /'nevə(r)/ ad v .从不；绝不43.not /n ɒt ；n ɑːt/ ad v .不；没有；不是44.often /'ɒfn/，/'ɔːfn/ ad v .时常；常常45.*rather /' r ɑːðə/ ad v .宁愿；相当46.sometimes /'s ʌmtaImz/ ad v .有时47.somewhere /'s ʌmweə(r)/ ad v .在某处；到某处48.soon /su ːn/ ad v .不久；很快；马上49.still /stIl/ ad v .还；仍然；还是50.then /ðen/ ad v .那么；当时；那时；然后51.there /ðeə(r)；ðer/ ad v .(在)那里；到那里52.*therefore /'ðeəf ɔː(r)；'ðerf ɔːr/ ad v .因此；所以；因而53.too /tu ː/ ad v .也；又；太54.up /ʌp/ ad v .向上；(尤指异常或不愉快的事)发生55.very /'veri/ ad v .很；非常56.why /waI/ ad v .为什么57.yet /jet/ ad v .(常用于否定句或疑问句)还；仍然58.where /weə(r)；wer/ ad v .在哪里；到哪里介 词59.against /ə'genst/ prep .对着；反对【一词多义】倚靠违反反对对抗60.among/ə'mʌŋ/prep.在(其)中；……之一61.at/æt；ət/prep.(提供电话号码等时使用)按照；根据；在(某处、某时间或时刻)62.beside/bI'saId/prep.在……旁边；在……附近63.between/bI'twiːn/prep.在(两者)之间；介于……之间64.during/'djʊərIŋ/prep.在……期间65.for/fɔː(r)；fə(r)/prep.为了；(表示对象、用途等)给；因为……；对；对于……；(表示去向)往66.from/frɒm；frəm/prep.(表示开始的时间)从……开始；来自；从……来；从……出发67.into/'Intuː；'Intə/prep.到……里面；进入68. of/ɒv；əv/，/ʌv；əv/prep.属于(某人或某物)；关于(某人或某物)；(表示所属、数量、其中)……的69.on/ɒn/，/ɑːn/ prep.在……上；关于70.through/θruː/prep.以；凭借；穿过；贯穿71.to/tuː；tə/ prep.到，对，向；……之前(动词不定式符号，无词义)72.towards/tə'wɔːdz/prep.朝；向；对着73.under/'ʌndə(r)/prep.在……下(物体之间不接触)74.upon/ə'pɒn/prep.在……上面；近在咫尺；即将来临连词75.although/ɔːl'ðəʊ/ conj.虽然；尽管；即使76.and/ænd；ənd/conj.和；又；而77.because/bI'kɒz；bI'kɔːz/conj.因为【辨析】because of与because考点词性含义用法because of介词短语因为后接名词、代词、动名词或what从句等引导原因状语从句，表示直接、明确的原because连词因为因或理由79.unless/ən'les/conj.除非；如果不；除非在……情况下80.whenever/wen'evə(r)/conj.在任何……的时候；无论何时81.whether/'weðə(r)/conj.不管……(还是)；或者……(或者)；是否代词82.anybody/'enibɒdi/pron.任何人；无论谁83.anything/'eniθIŋ/pron.(常用于否定句和疑问句)任何东西；任何事物84.everybody/'evri'bɒdi/pron.每人；人人；所有人85.everything/'evriθIŋ/pron.所有事物；一切86.he/hiː；hi/pron.他→him/hIm/pron.(宾格)他→his/hIz/pron.他的→himself/hIm'self/pron.他自己87.plenty/'plenti/pron.大量；众多；充足；丰富88.she/ʃiː；ʃi/pron.她→her/hɜː(r)；hə(r)/pron.(宾格)她；(形容词性物主代词)她的→hers/hɜː(r)z/pron.(名词性物主代词)她的→herself/hɜː(r)'self/pron.她自己89.I/aI/pron.(主格)我→me/miː；mI/pron.(宾格)我→my/maI/pron.(形容词性物主代词)我的→mine/maIn/pron.(名词性物主代词)我的→myself/maI'self/pron.我自己；我本人90.it/It/pron.它→its/Its/pron.它的→itself/It'self/pron.它自己91.we/wiː；wi/pron.我们→us/ʌs；əs/pron.(宾格)我们→our/ɑː(r)；'aʊə(r)/pron.(形容词性物主代词)我们的→ours/aː(r)z/；/'aʊə(r)z/pron.(名词性物主代词)我们的→ourselves/ˌaʊə(r)'selvz/pron.我们自己92.they/ðeI/pron.(主格)他(她、它)们→them/ðem；ðəm/pron.(宾格)他(她、它)们→their/ðeə(r)/pron.(形容词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→*theirs/ðeəz/pron.(名词性物主代词)他(她、它)们的→themselves/ðəm'selvz/pron.他(她、它)们自己93.you/juː；ju/pron.你；您；你们→your/jɔː(r)/pron.(形容词性物主代词)你的；你们的→yours/jɔː(r)z/pron.(名词性物主代词)你的；你们的→yourself/jɔː(r)'self/ pron.(pl.yourselves)你自己；您自己94.none/nʌn/pron.没有一个；毫无95.nothing/'nʌθIŋ/pron.没有什么；没有一件东西；无关紧要的东西96.someone/'sʌmwʌn/ pron.某人97.something/'sʌmθIŋ/pron.某事；某物98.these/ðiːz/pron.这些99.whatever/wɒt'evə(r)/pron.任何；每一；无论什么；不管什么；任何(每样)事物【拓展】疑问词＋ever＝no matter＋疑问词，意为“不管/不论＋该疑问词的本意”，此类单词有：whatever，whichever，whoever，wherever，whenever，however。
宇宙学术语
宇宙学术语1. 宇宙 (Universe): 指的是包括所有物质和空间的整个宇宙系统。
2. 星系 (Galaxy): 指的是由数百亿颗星星、行星、气体和尘埃组成的天体系统。
3. 恒星 (Star): 恒星是由氢和氦气球化的物体，具有自身的内部核反应，通过核聚变产生能量、热和光。
4. 行星 (Planet): 指绕恒星公转和自转的天体，通常具有固态表面和气体大气层。
5. 恒星演化 (Stellar Evolution): 恒星内部的热核反应随着时间的流逝而演变，从恒星的形成、稳定期、红巨星到白矮星或中子星等等。
6. 天文学 (Astronomy): 指的是研究天体、天体运行规律、天体演化、构成和性质的科学。
7. 宇宙大爆炸理论 (Big Bang Theory): 指的是宇宙最初的爆炸起源，它建立在所有物质和空间的单一起源的假设之上。
8. 宇宙膨胀 (Cosmic Expansion): 宇宙膨胀是宇宙比较早期的演化过程，它始于大爆炸的开始，并持续至今。
9. 星系聚团 (Galaxy Cluster): 星系的分布并不是随机分布的，而是由于它们之间的引力互相作用而形成的群体。
10. 黑洞 (Black Hole): 黑洞是一种超密度、超重力的天体，它将周围的物体引入到中心，因此没有任何的物质或光线从它内部的事件视界中逃脱。
11. 宇宙微波背景辐射 (Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation): 它是宇宙最早的辐射，是大爆炸之后最初的气体效应，可以提供宇宙最早的图像，帮助我们理解宇宙的早期演化。
12. 宇宙学常数 (Cosmological Constant): 它是用于描述宇宙膨胀速度的参数，它与爆炸速度和宇宙体积的大小有关。
13. 宇宙射线 (Cosmic Ray): 宇宙射线是从太空中不断涌入地球大气层的高能粒子，大多数宇宙射线都是质子、中子和电子。
14. 暗物质 (Dark Matter): 暗物质是一种在天文学上使用的概念，它不能直接观察到，它不会发光、不会发射电磁波、不会相互作用，但它的存在通过引力相互作用可以证明。
关于宇宙的词汇英文
关于宇宙的词汇英文English:The universe is a vast expanse containing everything that exists, from stars and galaxies to planets, moons, and even the smallest particles. At its largest scales, the universe is governed by the laws of physics, including gravity, electromagnetism, and the strong and weak nuclear forces. Within the universe, there are various structures, such as galaxy clusters, superclusters, and cosmic voids, which are shaped by gravitational interactions over billions of years. The universe is also characterized by its expansion, as evidenced by the observation of distant galaxies moving away from us, indicating that space itself is stretching. This expansion has been unfolding since the Big Bang, the event marking the beginning of the universe's current form around billion years ago. Throughout its history, the universe has undergone various stages of evolution, from the formation of the first atoms to the emergence of galaxies and the eventual development of life on Earth. As humans continue to explore the cosmos, we uncover new phenomena and deepen our understanding of the universe's vast complexity.中文翻译:宇宙是一个广阔的空间，包含着从恒星和星系到行星、卫星，甚至是最微小的粒子等一切存在物。
天文类专业英语词汇
WORD格式分学科词汇天文类satellite卫星1ASTRONOMY天文lunar月球的astronomy天文学meteor流星astronomical天文的meteorshower流星雨astronomicalobservatory天文台meteoroid流星体astronomer天文学家meteorite陨石astrophysics天文物理学comet彗星astrology占星学space(outerspace)太空，外层空间pseudoscience伪科学spacecraft(spaceship)宇宙飞船cosmos(universe)宇宙spaceman(astronaut)宇航员，航天员cosmology宇宙学spacesuit宇航服，航天服infinite无限的spaceshuttle航天飞机cosmic宇宙的spacetelescope空间望远镜cosmicradiation宇宙辐射astronaut宇航员cosmicrays宇宙射线star恒星celestial天的stellar恒星的celestialbody(heavenlybody)天体intergalactic星系间的celestialmap(skyatlas)天体图interstellar恒星间的celestialsphere天球interplanetary行星间的dwarf(dwarfstar)矮星asteroid小行星quasar类星体，类星射电源nebula星云constellation星座spacedebris太空垃圾galaxy(MilkyWay)新河系ammonia氨cluster星团corona日冕solarsystem太阳系chromosphere色球solarcorona日冕photosphere色球层solareclipse日食convectionzone对流层solarradiation太阳辐射vacuum真空planet行星infraredray红外线planetoid(asteroid)小行星chondrite球粒revolve旋转，绕转absolutemagnitude绝对量级twinkle闪烁radiation辐射nakedeye肉眼emission发射，散发Mercury水星high-resolution高清晰度Venus金星interferometer干扰仪Earth地球Mars火星Jupiter木星Saturn土星Uranus天王星Neptune海王星Pluto冥王星orbit轨道spin旋转专业资料整理。
太空英语单词
太空相关的英语单词1.Astronaut (宇航员): A person trained to travel or work in outerspace.Example: Astronauts undergo rigorous training before embarking on space missions.2.Galaxy (星系): A system of millions or billions of stars, along withgas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction.Example: Our solar system is just one small part of the Milky Way galaxy.3.Cosmic (宇宙的): Relating to the universe, especially as distinctfrom Earth.Example: Cosmic rays are high-energy particles from space that can impact our atmosphere.4.Spacesuit (太空服): A garment designed to protect astronautsfrom the harsh conditions of space.Example: Astronauts wear spacesuits during spacewalks to stay safe in the vacuum of space.5.Orbit (轨道): The path of an object around a celestial body, suchas a planet or star.Example: Satellites orbit the Earth to collect data and provide communication services.6.Meteoroid (流星体): A small rocky or metallic body in outerspace.Example: When a meteoroid enters the Earth's atmosphere, it becomes a meteor.7.Exoplanet (外行星): A planet that orbits a star outside our solarsystem.Example: Scientists use telescopes to discover and study exoplanets in distant star systems.8.Nebula (星云): A vast cloud of gas and dust in space, where starsare often formed.Example: The Eagle Nebula is a well-known region of active star formation.9.Gravity (重力): The force that attracts two masses toward eachother.Example: Gravity is what keeps planets in orbit around the Sun. 10.Black Hole (黑洞): A region in space where gravity is so strongthat nothing, not even light, can escape.Example: Scientists study the effects of black holes on nearby stars and gas.11.Spacecraft (航天器): A vehicle designed for travel or operation inouter space.Example: The V oyager spacecraft explored the outer planets of oursolar system.12.Telescope (望远镜): An optical instrument that gathers andmagnifies distant light.Example: Astronomers use telescopes to observe celestial objects in the night sky.13.Rocket (火箭): A vehicle that uses controlled explosions ofpropellant to propel itself into space.Example: Rockets are essential for launching satellites and conducting space exploration.14.Lunar (月球的): Relating to the Moon.Example: The Apollo missions aimed to explore the lunar surface and conduct experiments.15.Cosmonaut (宇航员): A Russian astronaut or space traveler.Example: Yuri Gagarin was the first cosmonaut to orbit the Earth in 1961.16.Satellite (卫星): An object that orbits a celestial body, such as aplanet or moon.Example: Communication satellites play a crucial role in global telecommunications.17.Microgravity (微重力): A condition in which objects appear to beweightless and experience very small accelerations.Example: Scientists conduct experiments in microgravity aboard theInternational Space Station.18.Astrophysics (天体物理学): The branch of astronomy that dealswith the physical properties and behavior of celestial objects.Example: Astrophysicists study the origin and evolution of stars and galaxies.19.Spacewalk (太空行走): An activity in which an astronaut floats inspace outside a spacecraft.Example: Astronauts perform spacewalks to repair and maintain equipment on the International Space Station.20.Hubble (哈勃望远镜): The Hubble Space Telescope, a powerfultelescope in orbit around Earth.Example: The Hubble telescope has provided stunning images and valuable data about distant galaxies.。
科普类英语词汇
天文类：1 ASTRONOMY 天文astronomy 天文学astronomical 天文的astronomical observatory 天文台astronomer 天文学家astrophysics 天文物理学astrology 占星学pseudoscience 伪科学cosmosuniverse 宇宙cosmology 宇宙学infinite 无限的cosmic 宇宙的cosmic radiation 宇宙辐射cosmic rays 宇宙射线celestial 天的celestial body heavenly body 天体celestial map sky atlas 天体图celestial sphere 天球dwarf dwarf star 矮星constellation 星座galaxy Milky Way 新河系cluster 星团solar system 太阳系solar corona 日冕solar eclipse 日食solar radiation 太阳辐射planet 行星planetoid asteroid 小行星revolve 旋转,绕转twinkle 闪烁naked eye 肉眼Mercury 水星Venus 金星Earth 地球Mars 火星Jupiter 木星Saturn 土星Uranus 天王星Neptune 海王星Pluto 冥王星orbit 轨道spin 旋转satellite 卫星lunar 月球的meteor 流星meteor shower流星雨meteoroid 流星体meteorite 陨石comet 彗星space outer space 太空,外层空间spacecraft spaceship 宇宙飞船spaceman astronaut 宇航员,航天员space suit 宇航服,航天服space shuttle 航天飞机space telescope空间望远镜astronaut 宇航员star 恒星stellar 恒星的intergalactic 星系间的interstellar 恒星间的interplanetary 行星间的asteroid 小行星nebula 星云space debris 太空垃圾ammonia 氨corona 日冕convection zone 对流层vacuum 真空infrared ray 红外线radiation 辐射emission 发射,散发high-resolution 高清晰度interferometer 干扰仪托福词汇分类快记植物类botany 植物学botanist 植物学家botanical botanic 植物的plant 植物aquatic plant 水生植物parasite plant 寄生植物root 根canopy 树冠层,顶棚foliage leaf 叶leaflet 小叶rosette 叶的丛生stem 茎stalk 杆leafstalk 叶柄shoot sprout 嫩芽,抽枝flower 花bud 花蕾petal 花瓣peelskin 果皮shell 硬果壳husk 干果壳；玉米苞叶trunk 树干branch 树枝bough 大或者粗的树枝twig 小树枝bark 树皮jungle 丛林lawn 草坪meadow 草地,牧场prairie 大草原shrub bush 灌木cluster 一簇灌木fern 蕨类植物herb 草photosynthesis 光合作用symbiosis 共生wither shrivel,fade 凋谢pollen 花粉pollinate 传授花粉pollination 授粉cell 细胞tissue 组织organ 器官system 系统seeds 种子everlasting 永久的orchid 兰花pollinate 授粉crossbreed 杂交shrub 灌木sequoia 红杉root pressure 根压bore 腔,肠column 花柱symbiotic 共生的immunity 免疫organism 生物,有机物necrosis 坏死barren 贫瘠futile 无用的carbohydrate starch 碳水化合物淀粉,糖类glucose 葡萄糖starch 淀粉fat 脂肪protein 蛋白质vitamin 维他命calorie 卡路里热量单位malnourished 营养不良的nutrition 营养托福词汇分类快记动物类class 纲order 目family 科genus 属suborder 亚目species 种invertebrate 无脊椎动物vertebrate 脊椎动物aquatic life 水生动物reptile 爬行动物amphibian amphibious animal 两栖动物dinosaur 恐龙bird 鸟类extinction 灭绝mammal 哺乳动物primates 灵长目动物insect 昆虫antenna 复数 antennae 触须larva 幼虫,幼体camouflage 伪装pest 害虫worm 虫,蠕虫hibernate 冬眠lizard 蜥蜴chameleon 变色蜥蜴regeneration 再生turtle 龟beast 野兽domesticate 驯养predatory carnivorous 食肉的predator 捕食者prey 动词捕食；名词被捕食的动物scavenger 食腐动物migrate 迁移wing 翅膀,翼bill 鸟嘴beak 鹰等的嘴nest 筑巢dolphin 海豚whale 鲸鱼bat 蝙蝠gorilla 大猩猩chimpanzee 黑猩猩habitat 栖息地rodent 啮齿动物如松鼠primate 灵长动物plankton 浮游生物mollusk 软体动物coelenterate 腔肠动物如珊瑚shrimp 小虾prawn 对虾lobster 对虾crab 螃蟹clam 蛤蜊sponge 海绵coral 珊瑚starfish 海星canary 金丝雀chirp 鸟,虫的叫声唧唧squeak 老鼠等吱吱porpoise 海豚sloth 树懒slothful 懒惰的hygiene 卫生sanitation 卫生parasite 寄生虫moth 蛾caterpillar 毛虫hordes 昆虫等群swarms 昆虫等群flock 鸟,羊等群community 动物的群落或人的部落herd 兽群bunch 花等束,捧beaver 海狸monogamous 一雄一雌的polygamous 一雄多雌的polyandrous 一雌多雄的trapper 诱捕动物者rhinoceros 犀牛niche 小生态环境vestige 退化器官,遗迹oyster 牡蛎fertilizer 使…受精larvae 幼虫tentacle 触角homotherm 恒温动物poikilotherm 变温动物metabolism 新陈代谢baboon 狒狒breed 名词品种,动词繁殖multiply reproduce繁殖hatch 孵spawn 鱼、虾、蛙等孵offspring young 解剖学anatomy 解剖学appetite 食欲creature 生物microbe 微生物herbivorous 食草的carnivorous 食肉的omnivorous 杂事的托福词汇分类快记物理类physics 物理mechanics 力学thermodynamics 热力学acoustics 声学electromagnetism 电磁学optics 光学dynamics 动力学force 力velocity 速度acceleration 加速度equilibrium 平衡statics 静力学motion 运动inertia 惯性gravitation 引力relativity 相对gravity 地心引力vibration 震动medium media 媒质frequency 频率wavelength 波长pitch 音高intensity 强度echo 回声resonance 回声,洪亮sonar 声纳ultrasonics 超声学electricity 电static electricity 静电magnetism 磁性,磁力magnet 磁体electromagnet 电磁magnetic field 磁场electric current 电流direct current DC 直流电alternating current AC 交流电electric circuit 电路electric charge 电荷electric voltage 电压electric shock 触电electric appliance 电器conductor 导体insulator 绝缘体semiconductor 半导体battery cell 电池dry battery 干电池storage battery 蓄电池electronics 电子学electronic 电子的electronic component part 电子零件integrated circuit 集成电路chip 集成电器片,集成块electron tube 电子管vacuum tube 真空管transistor 晶体管amplification 名词放大amplify 动词放大amplifier 放大器,扬声器oscillation 震荡optical 光学的optical fiber 光学纤维lens 透镜,镜片convex 凸透镜concave 凹透镜microscope 显微镜telescope 望远镜magnifier 放大镜spectrum 光谱ultraviolet 紫外线X rays X射线Gamma rays γ射线infrared rays 红外线microwaves 微波dispersion 色散transparent 透明translucent 半透明opaque 不透明的托福词汇分类快记化学类chemical property 化学特性,化学性质chemical composition makeup 化学成分chemical agent 化学试剂chemical reaction 化学反应chemical change 化学变化chemical bond 化学键chemical apparatus 化学器械substance matter, material 物质element 元素periodic table 周期表hydrogen 氢oxygen 氧nitrogen 氮helium 氦carbon 碳calcium 钙silicon 硅sulfur 硫iodine 碘compound 化合物hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物derivative 衍生物alchemy 炼金术petroleum oil 石油petroleum products 石油产品crude oil 原油refine 提炼,精炼gasoline 汽油methane 甲烷solution 溶液dissolve 溶解solvent 溶剂solubility 可溶性cohesive 聚合力adhesive 粘合力atom 原子nucleus 原子核electron 电子neutron 中子proton 质子molecule 分子particle 粒子ion 离子particle accelerator 粒子加速器catalysis 复数catalyses 催化作用catalyst 催化剂artificial 人造的synthetic 合成的synthetic fiber 人造纤维polymer 聚合物polymerization 聚合作用plastic 塑料dye 染料cosmetics 化妆品托福词汇快记气象类meteorology 气象meteorologist 气象学家forecast predict 预报climate 气候atmosphere 大气层troposphere 对流层current 气流vapor 蒸汽evaporate 蒸发damp wet； moist； humid 潮湿的humidity 湿度moisture 潮湿；水分saturate 饱和dew 露frost 霜fog mist 雾smog 烟雾droplet 小水珠condense 浓缩crystal 水晶体downpour torrential rain 大雨tempest storm 暴风雨drizzle 细雨shower 阵雨hail 冰雹blizzard snowstorm 暴风雪avalanche snowslide 雪崩precipitation 雨、露、雪等降水breeze 微风gale 大风whirlwind 旋风typhoon 台风hurricane 飓风tornado twister, cyclone 龙卷风funnel 漏斗,漏斗云disaster calamity, catastrophe 灾难devastation 破坏submerge 淹没drought 旱灾托福词汇快记生态学ecologist 生态学家ecosystem 生态系统balance of nature 自然界生态平衡fauna 动物群flora 植物群rain forest 雨林food chain 食物链acid rain 酸雨greenhouse effect 温室效应infrared radiation 红外线辐射ozone layer ozonosphere 臭氧层ultraviolet radiation 紫外辐射pollution 污染pollution control 污染控制air pollution 空气污染water pollution 水污染noise pollution 噪音污染soil pollution 土壤污染pollution-free 无污染pollutant 污染物noxious toxic 有毒的fumes 有毒废气waste 废物solid waste 固体垃圾sewage wastewater 污水sewage purification 污水净化sewage disposal 污水处理decibel 噪音分贝托福分类词汇地质类geology 地质学geologist 地质学家crust 地壳mantle 地幔core 地核continental crust 大陆地壳oceanic crust 海洋地壳layer stratum,复数strata 地层plate 板块fault 断层fault plane 断层面fault zone 断层带rift crack； split 断裂disintegration decomposition 分解erosion 腐蚀fossil 化石igneous rock 火成岩sedimentary rock 沉积岩metamorphic rock 变质岩quartz 石英limestone 石灰岩marble 大理石granite 花岗岩lithogenous 岩成的lithosphere 岩石圈magma 岩浆mineral 矿物ore 矿石deposit 矿床platinum 白金,铂silver 银copper 黄铜aluminum 铝tin 锡lead 铅zinc 锌nickel 镍mercury 汞,水银sodium 钠gem 宝石diamond 钻石emerald 绿宝石ruby 红宝石glacier 冰川glacial 冰川的glacial epoch age, period 冰川期glacial drift 冰渍iceberg 冰山volcano 火山active volcano 活火山extinct volcano 死火山dormant volcano 休眠火山eruption 火山喷发crater 火山口lava 火山岩浆volcanic 火山的volcanic dust 火山尘volcanic ash 火山灰earthquake quake； tremor；seism 地震seismic 地震的seismology 地震学magnitude 震级seismic wave 地震波cataclysm 灾变托福分类词汇地理类geographer 地理学家hemisphere 半球meridian 子午线,经线parallel 平行圈,纬线latitude 经度longitude 精度elevation 海拔altitude 高度temperate latitudes 温带地区horizon 地平线equator 赤道tropics 热带地区Arctic 北极AntarcticAntarctica 南极expedition 探险time zone 时区topography 地形,地形学plain 平原plateau highland 高地lowland 低地basin 盆地cavern cave 洞穴terrain 地域subterranean underground 地底下coastland 沿海地区island 岛屿continental island 大陆岛volcanic island 火山岛coral island 珊瑚岛islet 小岛peninsular 半岛continent 大陆ranges 山脉valley 峡谷canyon 峡谷channel strait 海峡remote-sensing 遥感的terrestrial 地球的,陆地的terrestrial heat geothermal 地热terrestrial magnetism geomagnetism 地磁continental drift 大陆漂移学说sea-floor spreading 海床扩展evaporation 蒸发salinity 含盐度ocean bottom 海床sediment 沉淀物,沉积物tropical 热带的temperate 温带的frigid 寒带的formation 形成frost heaving 冻胀现象fieldstone 卵石。
天文学英语词汇大全解读宇宙的奇妙之谜
天文学英语词汇大全解读宇宙的奇妙之谜天文学是研究宇宙、星球、恒星等天体以及宇宙起源和演化的科学领域。
而要深入了解和研究天文学，掌握一些基本的天文学英语词汇是必不可少的。
本文将为您介绍一些常用的天文学英语词汇，帮助您更好地解读宇宙的奇妙之谜。
1. Universe - 宇宙The universe refers to all existing matter, energy, space, and time collectively. It encompasses everything that exists, including galaxies, stars, planets, and other celestial objects.2. Galaxy - 银河系A galaxy is a massive system of stars, gas, dust, and other celestial bodies bound together by gravity. The Milky Way is the galaxy in which our solar system is located.3. Star - 恒星A star is a luminous sphere of plasma held together by its own gravity. Stars emit energy in the form of light and heat due to nuclear reactions taking place at their cores.4. Planet - 行星A planet is a celestial body that orbits around a star and is massive enough to have its own gravitational force. There are eight known planets in our solar system, including Earth.5. Solar System - 太阳系The solar system consists of the sun, the eight planets, their moons, asteroids, comets, and other objects bound together by gravity. It is located within the Milky Way galaxy.6. Astronomer - 天文学家An astronomer is a scientist who studies celestial objects, their properties, and the physical laws that govern them. They observe, analyze, and interpret data to expand our understanding of the universe.7. Telescope - 望远镜A telescope is a device used to observe distant objects in the sky. It collects and magnifies light, allowing astronomers to see celestial bodies more clearly and gather scientific data.8. Black Hole - 黑洞A black hole is a region of spacetime with extremely strong gravitational forces, from which nothing, not even light, can escape. They are formed by the collapse of massive stars.9. Supernova - 超新星A supernova is a powerful explosion that occurs when a massive star reaches the end of its life. It releases an enormous amount of energy, briefly outshining an entire galaxy.10. Big Bang - 大爆炸The Big Bang theory is the prevailing cosmological model that explains the origin and evolution of the universe. It suggests that the universe began in a hot, dense state and has been expanding ever since.11. Dark Matter - 暗物质Dark matter is a hypothetical form of matter that does not emit, absorb, or reflect light. It is thought to make up a significant portion of the universe's mass but has not yet been directly observed.12. Exoplanet - 外行星An exoplanet, or extrasolar planet, is a planet that orbits a star outside of our solar system. Thousands of exoplanets have been discovered, some of which may have conditions suitable for life.13. Nebula - 星云A nebula is a cloud of gas and dust in space, often illuminated by nearby stars. Nebulae are where new stars are born and can have different shapes and colors.14. Lunar Eclipse - 月食A lunar eclipse occurs when the Earth passes between the sun and the moon, casting a shadow on the moon. It can only happen during a full moon and is visible from certain parts of the Earth.15. Solar Eclipse - 日食A solar eclipse occurs when the moon passes between the sun and the Earth, blocking the sunlight from reaching the Earth's surface. It can only happen during a new moon and is visible from specific regions on Earth.这些天文学英语词汇是您掌握天文学知识所必需的基础，通过了解这些词汇，您将更深入地理解宇宙的奇妙之谜。
宇宙的单词
宇宙的单词1. 宇宙 - universe2. 星系 - galaxy3. 行星 - planet4. 卫星 - satellite5. 恒星 - star6. 黑洞 - black hole7. 双星 - binary star8. 行星带 - asteroid belt9. 天体 - celestial body10.彗星 - comet11.行星轨道 - planetary orbit12.天文学 - astronomy13.天文学家 - astronomer14.空间 - space15.太空探索 - space exploration16.航天器 - spacecraft17.宇航员 - astronaut18.太空站 - space station19.太空飞行 - space flight20.卫星导航 - satellite navigation21.宇宙射线 - cosmic ray22.太阳风 - solar wind23.星际空间 - interstellar space24.星云 - nebula25.星座 - constellation26.银河系 - Milky Way27.暗物质 - dark matter28.暗能量 - dark energy29.引力 - gravity30.相对论 - relativity31.量子力学 - quantum mechanics32.宇宙学 - cosmology33.宇宙常数 - cosmological constant34.大爆炸 - Big Bang35.原初恒星 - primordial star36.中子星 - neutron star37.白矮星 - white dwarf38.红巨星 - red giant39.超新星 - supernova40.星际云 - interstellar cloud41.星际尘埃 - interstellar dust42.星际物质 - interstellar matter43.射电天文 - radio astronomy44.望远镜 - telescope45.空间望远镜 - space telescope46.光谱学 - spectroscopy47.星等 - magnitude48.距离 - distance49.视差 - parallax50.星系团 - galaxy cluster51.星系核心区 - galaxy core52.宇宙微波背景辐射 - cosmic microwave background radiation53.宇宙学红移 - cosmological redshift54.星系演化 - galaxy evolution55.星系形态 - galaxy morphology56.群星 - star cluster57.黑洞引力透镜 - black hole gravitational lensing58.强引力场 - strong gravitational field59.物理宇宙学 - physical cosmology60.星系合并 - galaxy merger61.暗星系 - dark galaxy62.银河系旋转 - galaxy rotation63.星际介质 - interstellar medium64.天体物理学 - astrophysics65.黑洞蒸发 - black hole evaporation66.星系旋转曲线 - galaxy rotation curve67.星际磁场 - interstellar magnetic field68.星际气体 - interstellar gas69.星际空洞 - interstellar cavity70.射电干涉测量 - radio interferometry71.引力波 - gravitational wave72.星系形成 - galaxy formation73.宇宙重子合成 - Big Bang nucleosynthesis74.中子星合并 - neutron star merger75.星际冰雪 - interstellar ice76.行星际介质 - interplanetary medium77.恒星分类 - stellar classification78.黑洞武器 - black hole weapon79.黑洞热力学 - black hole thermodynamics80.星际物质征兆 - interstellar precursor81.射电以太 - radio ether82.星系盘 - galaxy disk83.行星潮汐 - planetary tidal84.星际射电源 - interstellar radio source85.行星避难所 - planetary refuge86.恒星速率 - stellar velocity87.星际能量 - interstellar energy88.星际热力学 - interstellar thermodynamics89.恒星组成 - stellar composition90.暗法奥 - dark theurgy91.恒星动力学 - stellar dynamics92.宇宙黑暗时代 - cosmic dark age93.恒星剥夺 - stellar stripping94.恒星演化 - stellar evolution95.宇宙预测 - cosmological prediction96.宇宙修饰 - cosmic modification97.灰洞 - gray hole98.恒星尺度 - stellar scale99.行星层 - planetary layer100.星际关系 - interstellar relationship。
宇宙相关英语词汇
宇宙相关英语词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1宇宙相关英语词汇world 世界orb 星球,天体cosmos 宇宙cosmography 宇宙结构学cosmogony 宇宙起源学cosmology 宇宙论earth 地球sphere 天体,球面globe 球space 空间sky 天vault of heaven, celestial vault 天穹heavenly body 天体planet 行星planetary 行星的interplanetary 生星际的star 星morning star 晨星evening star 昏星shooting star 流星polestar 北极星comet 彗星tail 彗尾asteroid 小行星aerolite 陨石satellite 卫星constellation 星座nebula 星云galaxy 银河ring of Saturn 土星环Milky Way 银河orbit 轨道apsis 拱点equator 赤道zenith 天顶epicycle 本轮apogee 远地点perigee 近地点node 交点limb 边缘solar system 太阳系sun 太阳photosphere 光球chromosphere 色球solar corona 日冕halo 晕aureole 光环to rise (日)出sunrise 日出dawn, daybreak 黎明to shine 照耀to set (日)落sunset 日落nightfall, dusk 黄昏rainbow 彩虹sun's rays 太阳光eclipse 食solstice 至日,至点winter solstice 冬至summer solstice 夏至equinox 二分点moon 月球cusp of the moon 月牙的尖角lunation 朔望月phase 月相selenography 月面学full moon 满月new moon 新月first quarter moon 半月,上弦月waxing moon, crescent moon 娥眉月,盈月last quarter moon 半月,下弦月waning moon 娥眉月,亏月Great Bear, Ursa Major 大熊(星)座Little Bear, Ursa Minor 小熊(星)座Greater Dog 大犬(星)座Lesser Dog 小犬(星)座Bootes 牧夫(星)座Wagoner, Waggoner 御夫(星)座signs of the zodiac 黄道十二宫Aries 白羊宫,白羊(星)座Taurus 金牛宫,金牛(星)座Gemini 双子宫,双子(星)座Cancer 巨蟹宫,巨蟹(星)座Leo 狮子宫,狮子(星)座Virgo 室女宫,室女(星)座Libra 天秤宫,天秤(星)座Scorpio 天蝎宫,天蝎(星)座Sagittarius 人马宫,人马(星)座Capricorn 摩羯宫,摩羯(星)座Aquarius 宝瓶宫,宝瓶(星)座Pisces 双鱼宫,双鱼(星)座。
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§宇宙相关英语词汇§
world 世界
orb 星球,天体
cosmos 宇宙cosmography 宇宙结构学cosmogony 宇宙起源学cosmology 宇宙论
earth 地球
sphere 天体,球面
globe 球
space 空间
sky 天
vault of heaven, celestial v ault 天穹
heavenly body 天体
planet 行星
planetary 行星的interplanetary 生星际的
star 星
morning star 晨星
evening star 昏星
shooting star 流星polestar 北极星
comet 彗星
tail 彗尾
asteroid 小行星
aerolite 陨石
satellite 卫星
constellation 星座
nebula 星云
galaxy 银河
ring of Saturn 土星环
Milky Way 银河
orbit 轨道
apsis 拱点equator 赤道
zenith 天顶
epicycle 本轮
apogee 远地点
perigee 近地点
node 交点
limb 边缘
solar system 太阳系
sun 太阳
photosphere 光球
chromosphere 色球
solar corona 日冕
halo 晕
aureole 光环
macula 黑子
to rise (日)出
sunrise 日出
dawn, daybreak 黎明
to shine 照耀
to set (日)落
sunset 日落
nightfall, dusk 黄昏
rainbow 彩虹
sun's rays 太阳光
eclipse 食
solstice 至日,至点
winter solstice 冬至
summer solstice 夏至
equinox 二分点
moon 月球
cusp of the moon 月牙的尖
角
lunation 朔望月
phase 月相
selenography 月面学
full moon 满月
new moon 新月
first quarter moon 半月,上弦
月
waxing moon, crescent moo
n 娥眉月,盈月
half-moon 半月
last quarter moon 半月,下弦
月
waning moon 娥眉月,亏月
Great Bear, Ursa Major 大熊
(星)座
Little Bear, Ursa Minor 小熊
(星)座
Greater Dog 大犬(星)座
Lesser Dog 小犬(星)座
Bootes 牧夫(星)座
Wagoner, Waggoner 御夫(星)
座
signs of the zodiac 黄道十二
宫
Aries 白羊宫,白羊(星)座
Taurus 金牛宫,金牛(星)座
Gemini 双子宫,双子(星)座
Cancer 巨蟹宫,巨蟹(星)座
Leo 狮子宫,狮子(星)座
Virgo 室女宫,室女(星)座
Libra 天秤宫,天秤(星)座
Scorpio 天蝎宫,天蝎(星)座
Sagittarius 人马宫,人马(星)座
Capricorn 摩羯宫,摩羯(星)座
Aquarius 宝瓶宫,宝瓶(星)座
Pisces 双鱼宫,双鱼(星)座
23。