词类转换225
句子翻译技巧一:词类转换
example
1967年联合国文件要求在以色列撤出所占 的土地以及阿拉伯承认以色列的生存权 利的基础上来解决中东冲突。
example
• 2.The sight and sound of our jet planes filled me with special longing.
• 看到我们的喷气式飞机,听见隆隆的 机声,令我特别神往。含有动作意味 的名词(在记叙、描写文体中出现较 多)往往可以转译成动词。
• 说以身作则是影响人的主要方法,那是 不对的。它是影响人的唯一方法。
• Wait for a break in the traffic before crossing the road.
• 要等到暂无车辆来往时,才能过马路。
example
• To some extent it gets into the question of the chicken or the egg.
3. 形容词译成动词
形容词转译成副词
英语名词译成汉语动词时,修 饰该名词的形容词往往转译 成汉语副词
example
• It was a clear and unemotional exposition of the President's reasons for willing to begin a Chinese-American dialogue.
example
• The car braked sharply, coming to rest on the edge of the cliff.
• 汽车猛的刹住,停在悬崖边上.
example
• They took a final look at Iron Tower, still intact in the darkness.
词性转换300题(附答案)
词性转化I. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子):1.Would you mind making a little less _____ They are having a meeting at the moment. (noisy)2.The Smiths live on the __________ floor of the highrise. (nine)3.All the great __________ are respected(尊敬)by the world. (invent)4.My pet is a ______ cat. She is very lovely. (male)5.I’ll do my homework more __________ next time. (care)6.When you study a foreign language, it’s im portant to make a good _________. (begin)7.Everyone knows such kind of books is ___________ to children. They shouldn’t be sold at any bookstore.(harm)8.In the past punishment(惩罚)was decided by the university. The student had no ___________ but toaccept it. (choose)9.Our teacher told us the ___________ story I had ever heard at yesterday’s class meeting. (sad)10.The __________ Lesson is very difficult but very important. You must learn it by heart. (twelve)11.They looked very _____ in the idea. (interest)12.After they got on the bus, they found two _______. (sit)13.Help __________ to the fish, everyone. (you)14.What we have had is just part of the truth. We should try to get ___________ information about it. (far)15. A ___________ sight stopped them from going forward. (frighten)16.He seemed very _________. He got a D in the English test. (happy)17.Before you start this work, you should try to realize its _________. (important)18.March 8 is _________ Day. (woman)19.This book belongs to you. Where is _____ (me)20.The visitors are ________ students. (main)21.Do you know about the ___ of the book (write)22.Can you show me your ___ of coins (collect)23.To my ________, I got full marks for maths last week. (surprised)24.In this new housing estate there stand a lot of high and magnificent _________. (build)25.In winter, most of the rivers and lakes are _________. It becomes a world of ice. (freeze)26.Then he slowly walked _____ the house. (pass)27.Do you know who is the __________ of the English contest (win)28.Peter is very ______. I’m sure he will come to take care of your baby when he’s asked to. (help)29.The Yangtze River is the _________ longest river in the world. (three)30.__________ to meet all of you here. (please)31.Now more and more gardens are being built in our __________. (neighbour)32.It’s very important for us to learn English __________. (go od)33.Both our teacher and my mother are satisfied with my ___________. (honest)34.Oliver Twist ate the cake ___________. (hungry)35.Of all the boys, Li Ming studies ______. (hard)36.We are all pleased to hear that the _________ went on very well. ( operate)37.The children in this kindergarten have been trained to take care of ___________ though they are only sixyears old. (they)38.Could you tell me who will give us a ___________ on children’s education (speak)39.These modern machines work ____. (automatic)40.This cartoon film is _________ than the one I saw last Saturday. (fun)41.Will you please tell me how much the ___________ is (post)42.The twin sisters used to be __________ in Hollywood. (act)43.Actions speak more _____ than words. (loud)44.I am _______ about my schoolwork because I haven't worked hard this term. (worry)45.Your pet dog is so __________ that all of us like to play with it. (love)46.It has been snowing ___ for a whole day. (heavy)47.We have been told the ______ of the case. (true)48.Have you made your ________ yet (decide)49.People from Italy are called ___________. (Italy)50.I _________ where he comes from. (wonderful)51.The weather in April is _________, so you’d better take more clothes with you. (change)52.Ferries come and go on the river as ___________ as boats. (quick)53.Listen, everybody, we will meet at the ________ of the cinema at 4 pm. (enter)54.You cannot eat so much fast food, because it is ___________. (health)55.It is reported that three __________ have been put into prison. (Canada)56.Time flies _________ and never returns. (swift)57.We saw her running _________ the street just now. (cross)58.Do English people shake hands as often as _______ (Germany)59.We all know that there’s no _________ thing on the moon. (live)60.In order to make the trip ____________ for his children, Mr. Green kept the name of the destination (目的地) a secret. (excite)61. A _________ team from China will arrive in America next week. (medicine)62.This morning I lost my handbag and this afternoon I fell off my bike and broke my leg. I think it is an__________ day. (luck)63.Many students are not able to pay their college ________. (expensive)64.British people eat a large number of __. (potato)65.She seems an __________ girl. (honesty)66.We tried all sorts of __________, but they were all useless. (medical)67.The digital (数码) camera is one of the __________ of the modern science. (wonderfully)68.I wouldn’t do business with such a __________ man. (fool)69.Carl looks much ________ than before. (health)70.I was _________ to meet Jane in a foreign country. (surprise)71.The mother was _________ to the brave man who had saved her son. (thank)72.I happened to meet a group of __________ on my way home yesterday. (France)73.The little boy can run a marathon in __________ than three hours. (little)74.I was told that my class teacher’s daughter would l eave __________ school this July. (second)75.It’s a _________ to have a picnic with all the family members. (please)76.The lost calculator has been returned to its __________. (own)77.Be sure to let me know whenever you are in __________. ( dangerous)78.The completion (完成) of the big bridge made every one of us _________ and happy. (exciting)79.The __ is not so good as we expected. (perform)80.What a __________ day it is today! Shall we go to have a picnic in the countryside (sun)81.The tall _________ is one of my father’s best friends. (art)82.Have you decided to take the headmaster’s __________ (advise)83.Even __________, he lost his job. (bad)84.Please answer the ________ questions. (follow)85.Many people became ____ after the fire. (home)86.The _____ of the restaurant is quite good. (serve)87._________ speaking, the computer has become an important part of our life. (general)88.I thought the _________ was quite dull at yesterday’s party. (recite)89.The ________ of the river is still a secret. (long)90.No one knew why the baby kept ______. (cry)91.Life today is becoming harder and busier, so everyone should have his own way of __________. (relax)92.In _________ to hard work, we need some good ways to succeed. (add)93.I am fond of _________ fiction. (scientist)94.It’s __ of you to make such a decision. (wisdom)95.Quite a few __________ houses have been built for the tourists around the lake. (wood)96.The passenger plane landed _________ at last after flying in the storm for about one hour. (safe)97.My family have been to Beijing __________ to climb the Great Wall. (two)98.One shouldn’t give up easily if he is determine d to __________. (success)ura’s husband works as a __________ in a bank. (message)100.The harder you work; the _________ progress you’ll make. (great)101.It will ______ rain this afternoon. (impossible)102.People from different _________ come together to visit the famous museum. (country)103.He can do everything on ______ own. (he)104.About two _________ ride in the bus will take you to the seaside. (hour)105.I would like to buy three kilos of ___. (tomato)106.What nice __________! Let’s put them on the walls of the meeting room. (paint)107.How often do you take your son to the __________ Palace (child)108.In the ___________ century, science is developing very fast. (twenty-one)109.To be ____________, I think you didn’t sing as well as Jack. (honesty)110.Do you know if the headmistress of the school is a ___________ teacher (chemical)111.The patient is getting __________. The doctors will use new medicine for him. (ill)112.“What can I do for you” the ___ asked. (library)113.____ food is sold in lots of supermarkets. (freeze)114.We have plenty of ______ after class. (active)115.A doctor’s duty is to save people’s ______. (life)116.She lives in Britain but has French ___. (national)117.In winter, British people use ________ instead of air-conditioners. (heat)118.It’s not ___________ to wear your school uniform on Friday. (need)119.Your homework today is to ________ all these new words. (memory)120.This is an __________ door. You needn’t press any button. (automatically)121.Hard _______ is very important to every player who wants to be successful in the match. (train)122.She took the two o’clock __________ to Chicago just now. (fly)123.In _________ weather, the water is always covered with ice. (freeze)124.The old lady was too _______ to say a word. (frighten)125.It was too dark for us to see anything __________. (clear)126.My mum does ______ once a week. (shop)127.George Stephenson became famous in his _________. (twenty)128.We all found the film very _________. (interest)129.That girl’s _______ hair attracted all of us. (gold)130.The weather report says, “It’s __________ today.” (cloud)131.As we entered the garden, we saw a little girl ___________ on the grass in the sun. (lie)132.It’s great ________ to play chess on the internet. (funny)133.After showing the students how to do this experiment, the teacher told them that had been a ___________ change. (physics)134.Lin Tao is one of the most ____ boys in the class, because he never gets to school on time. (lazy)135.___________, we won the basketball match without difficulty. (luck)136.The monkey looked at ___________ in the mirror. (it)137.I wondered whether the bag was that __________. (lady)138.The shopping centre is always _________ of customers at weekends. (fill)139.Do you know the __________ of the nearest police station (located)140.I helped the old man to show my ______. (kind)141._____ is more important than wealth. (healthy)142.Nothing is _________ if you set your mind to it. (possible)143.The sun is shining ________. Let’s go for a picnic. (bright)144.Don’t hesitate to ask if you have any ________ when doing your homework. (difficult)145.My mother is always busy __________ the clothes in the evening. (wash)146.The doctors were always busy operating on the __________ soldier in the field hospital during the war.(wound)147.Liz is much _______ than her twin sister. (thin)148.Please write down the _________ idea of this text. (mainly)149.It’s our responsibility to save water and ____________. (electrical)150.English has more __________ who learn it as a second language than Chinese. (speak)151.English is a __________ language. It makes peoples in the world understand each other better than ever.(use)152.You have to recite words every day to keep your ________ active. (memorize)153.Although he worked hardest, he got the ___________ money of all. (little)154._________ should obey the traffic rule. (drive)155.My mother is a hard-working _____. (business)156.About twenty ___________ will come to visit our school this coming Saturday. (Australia)157.WHO means World Health ________. (organize)158.I felt _________ sorry for having missed such a wonderful football match. (truth)159.He apologized to Mike for the __________ from his birthday party. (absent)160.We should throw rubbish into litter bins so as not to _______ the city. (pollution)161.Our language lab is on the __________ floor of the classroom building. (four)162.“Stop them!They are __________,” an old man shouted. (thief)163.After a long __________, they got the solution to the problem. (discuss)164.We hope our country will become more and more ________. (power)165.Paris is the capital of _____, isn’t it (French)166.The lady sold five __________ of bread to the little boy and wished him good luck. (loaf)167.Tom is better at _________ than anyone else in the class. (swim)168.Mary ________ playing the piano for two hours every day. (practice)169.Yao Ming is a famous _________ basketball player. (profession)170.My mother is very ___________ though she is only forty. (forget)171.___________ does a lot of harm to others as well as the smoker himself. (smoke)172.American people usually have the ___________ turkey at Christmas. (tradition)173.The _____ light suddenly went out. (electricity)174.Who can tell me the___ of the Himalaya (high)175.When autumn comes, _________ fall off trees. The ground is always covered with them. (leaf)176.These old cans are kept for _______. (recycle)177.Many ________ are waiting for the famous dancer at the airport. (report)178.Mary’s brother work s as a __________ in the restaurant. (wait)179.The man saved the little girl from the fire and took her to ________. (safe)180.An American _______ said last week that there was enough water for life on Mars. (science)181.The Forbidden City will be ___________ in the following years. (build)182.Never be afraid of __________ face if you want to make progress in your spoken English. (lose)183.John found his former friends were as __________ to him as before. (friend)184.No one else can dance ___________ than the girl in red. (beautiful)185.Could you tell the __________ between the three sisters (different)186.Taxi ________ are developing very fast in modern cities. (serve)st night on my way home, I saw a bank ___________ with my own eyes. (rob)188.You’d better not swim in the river. The water has been __________ polluted. (serious)189.I have received an ___________ to her birthday party. (invite)190.The more you practise, the more __________ you can speak English. (fluent)191.The wind is blowing _______. It’s the right time to fly kites. (gentle)192.We’ve to work out a ___ to the problem. (solve)193.Chinese will be _________ used in the world from now on. (wide)194.A few friends of __________ will come to our dinner party tonight. (we)195.The government will take action to improve the __________ in the poor areas. (educational)196.Many people in China are not familiar with ________ customs. (west)197.The music sounded quite __________ while the dance was not beautiful. (wonder)198.July is usually the __________ month in Shanghai. (hot)199.The room is so dirty that a lot of __________ can be seen running here and there. (mouse)200.Which do you want to do, go into business or become a ___________ (fire)201.I don’t think it a good idea. Do you want to listen to my ________ (suggest)202.What he said __________ us a lot. We wondered what had happened to him. (surprise)203.Nowadays ________ can be seen here and there. (foreign)204.His grandparents have been _________ for over ten years, but he’ll never forget the days with them together. (death)205.The song was so ________ that she didn’t notice the telephone ring. (enjoy)206.With the ___________ of e-book technology, probably an e-book library will appear. (develop)207.I think the success will depend on your __________ not your money. ( wise)208.They will have some ___________ visits to other cities. (education)209.Everyone should take an ________ part in sports events. ( activity)210.I have been to Nanjing once and this is my ____________ time to see the Yangtze River there. (two)211.Maths is my ________ subject. (favour)212.On the way I saw an old man ____________ beside the road. (sit)213.He used to be a ____________. (farm)214.That’s _________ for the girl to be late today. She is always the first to get to school. (usually)215.How many women _________ are there in the restaurant (cooker)216.As the ______ goes, “ No pains, no gains”. (say)217.Eating too many sweets is bad for ________. (tooth)218.His aunt takes good ______ of him when his mother is away. (carefully)219.My uncle is a travel agent. His job is to serve ________. (tour)220.Sorry, I can't lend my tape ____ to you. (record)221.The street has been _____ by the workers. (wide)222.It's rude to look ________ at a person. (straight)223.Busiest men find the ___________ time. ( much )224.Few ________ could speak Chinese in the past. ( English )225.There is no short-cut to _________. ( succeed )puter is an amazing ____ our life (invent)227.Many ___ come to Disneyland every day. (visit)228.________ he arrived there on time. (final)229.The reporter went to the sea with several _________ to look for the lost boat. (fish)230.She has gains much _____________ because she keeps eating but never exercises. (weigh)231.She’s busy writing a letter to a friend of ___________ in her study. (she)232.There are many places of ________ interest in Shanghai. (history)233.They __________ the woman into buying all the dresses in the shop. (foolish)234.Our teacher told us that it was a _______ change. (chemistry)235.It’s important for a student to tell the _______ after he does something wrong. (true)236.The doll was the present from my auntie on my _________ birthday. (five)237.The sun gives us light and ________. (hot)238.School will be over in a few _____time. ( month )239.I can’t find my wallet. It has ________! (appear)240.My grandfather keeps in good _______ though he’s over eighty. (healthy)241.The Atlantic is the second ____________ocean in the world. (big)242.Mr. Marko is one of the __________ of that factory. (engine)243.It’s ten _________ walk from here. You needn’t take a bus. (minute)244.Many years ago this kind of TV set was very ____________. (expense)245.I have made up my mind to study hard, because our teacher always tells us that __________ is power.(know)246.No one knows whether Bin Laden is still ___________ or not. (live)247.The man in the prison is looking forward to having __________ . (free)248.We travelled to a beautiful and quiet village. There we spent a ____________ day. (pleased)249.Mr Black is a singer ________ thirty. (age)250.What is the ___________ of the word (mean)251.The little girl said ___________ to the strange man. (soft)252.___________ hands is a kind of custom in some countries. ( shake)253.Young boys enjoy watching football __________ on TV. (match)254.Jacky told us an ________ story that everybody laughed happily. (amusement) 255.We were surprised at the news of his ____. (die)256.Thanks for _______ me. I’ll do my best. (choice)257.Jiang Wen is one of the most famous ___________ in China. (act)258.Bob _______ a story to explain why he was late for school.(inventor)259.Of all the boys, John runs the most ______________. ( slow)260.This iron ball is much ______ than that one. (heavy)261.I'd like to have a talk with the ________ of this hotel. (manage)262.It’s ___________ cold tonight. (terrible)263.There are many __________ visiting the museum. ( Japan)264.On Christmas Eve, the ___________ park is always full of children. (amuse)265.Nanjing Road is __________ in the centre of Shanghai. (locate)266.It’s much ___________ to swim with your friend than to swim alone. (safe)267.Take care! The vase can _______ be broken. (easy)268.There used to be a great ____________ between the two families. (friend)269.I’m afraid we cannot go fishing today. It’s quite ___________ outside. (wind)270.The ________ is made of eggs and flour. (mix)271.I’m poor at ________ and geography. (historical)272.It’s ______ for the children to play with fire. (danger)273.Shanghai has ________ at an amazing speed these years. (development)274.Joe is one of my __________. (neighbourhood)275.We must train ___________ every day in order to keep strong. (we)276.Of all the Christmas cards, ____________ is the nicest. (Rose)277.I’m too tired to go a step __________. (far)278.The river is twenty _______ deep. (foot)279.Every month you can get three thousand yuan at _______. (little)280.Let’s cut this loaf o f bread into ________. (half)281.His ___________ sister is only one year older than he. (old)282.Li Ming is a friend of my _____________. (cousin)283.He ________ for our country in the battle and we will always remember him. (death) 284.Boys are quiet ___________. (noise)285.You’d better take a taxi instead of ___________ there. (walk)286.They are sitting in the room __________. (quiet)287.Who knows what the word __________ (mean)288.Miss Li taught _______ English last term. (we)289.Nobody will believe you since you are so __________. (honest)290.You ________ got the first prize! (real)291.Mr Smith spent his ____________ birthday the other day. (forty)292.__________ cannot calculate as fast as computers. (human)293.Da Shan is from ___________ but he can speak very good Chinese. (Canadian) 294.It was snowing _________ outside. (hard)295.Air __________ makes us feel sick. (pollute)296.Look! There are so many ____________ here. Why do you take the small one (toy) 297.After hearing these words, his face turned even ___________. (red)298.How many ___________ lessons do you have every week (physical)299.They sent a few ___________ letters to Japan last Friday. (busy)300.They were well ____________ at a fri end’s house. (service)答案:11. interested 13. yourself ’s 29. third 32. well 35. hardest 40. funnier 44. worried 48. decision 50. wonder . 59. living 62. unlucky 69. healthier 71. thankful 72. Frenchmen 74. secondary 78. excited 80. sunny 86. ser vice speaking 90 crying 93. science 95. wooden 96. safely 98. succeed 99. messenger ’’s ’s beautiful 200. fireman 203. foreigners 208 educational 212. sitting 220 recorder 222. straight ’239 disappeared 242 engineers ’249. aged 255. death . heavier 276. Rose’s 280 halves 281. elder 282 cousin’s 286. quietly 287. means really 298 physics 299. business。
词类转换
7. Tom closed the car window and sat back in his seat, in hostile silence. 8. I decided to split the class into three groups and teach them in turn. 9. The fresh air after the rain gave one a feeling of exceptional coolness and comfort. 10. The quick bloom of pleasure caused by his first words was doused by the rest of this statement.
表达习惯 语体风格
四、词类转换法
英译汉:
1. 2. 3.
汉译英:
1. 2.
4.
其他词类→动词 其他词类→名词 其他词类→形容词 其他词类→副词
动词→其他词类 其他词类→名词
四、词类转换法
英译汉: 1、 英语中具有动作意义的名词和由动词派生 的名词在汉译时转换为动词。(名→动)
Vietnamese War is a drain on American resources.
He was ignorant of how to express his gratitude.
他不知道该如何表达自己的感激之情。
Are you aware of your opponent’s hostility?
你意识到了对手的敌意吗?
四、词类转换法
5、 英语中介词数量繁多、使用频繁,而汉语介词数量 较少,使用频率相对较低,英译汉时常可转译为动词。 (介→动)
英语词性转换归纳汇总
英语词性转换归纳汇总词汇是英语学习的基础,中学英语对单词的考查不仅仅局限于单词的拼写,更强调的是单词不同词性的灵活转换与运用,也就是同学们在平时做练习或考试中经常遇到的一种题型—词性转换。
一、动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve —— achievement 成就advertise —— advertisement 广告agree —— agreement 同意amuse——amusement 娱乐commit —— commitment 奉献develop —— development 发展disagree —— disagreement 不赞同equip 装备—— equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—— government 政府manage——management 经营,管理argue —— argument 争吵2.V+ ion 结尾attract —— attraction 吸引discuss —— discussion 讨论express ——-expression 词语;表达instruct —— instruction 指导,介绍invent—— invention 发明predict ——prediction 预言impress —— impression 印象suggest ——suggestion 建议,暗示educate —— education 教育graduate —— graduation 毕业operate —— operation 操作,动手术illustrate —— illustration 阐明,举例说明pollute —— pollution 污染introduce ——introduction 介绍organize ——organization组织imagine —— imagination 想象力inspire——inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的invite —— invitation 邀请compete —— competition 竞争,比赛pronounce ——pronunciation发音admit —— admission 承认permit —— permission 允许conclude —— conclusion 结论decide —— decision 决定describe —— description描写,描绘resolve —— resolution 决心solve ——solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow —— allowance 允许appear —— appearance 外貌,出现perform —— performance 演出exist —— existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾end —— ending 结尾,结局train ——training训练mean —— meaning 意义say—— saying 谚语remind —— reminding提醒bathe ——bathing沐浴5.词尾加-er或-or后变成表示“某一类人”的名词work——worker 工人teach——teacher老师sing——singer 歌手jump——jumper跳高运动员play——player表演者、运动员learn——learner 学习者visit——visitor访问者invent——inventor发明家6.V+ 其他beg——beggar 乞丐sit——seat 座位believe —— belief 信仰behave —— behavior 行为know—— knowledge 知识fly—— flight 飞行mix —— mixture 混合物press —— pressure 压力serve —— service 服务succeed ——success 成功pursue —— pursuit 追求,从事propose —— proposal 建议withdraw —— withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive —— survival--survivor 幸存者arrive —— arrival到达analyze —— analysis 分析形容词变名词1.词尾ent改为ency或enceefficient有效率的——efficiency 效率patient——patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent——dependence依赖性independent——independency 独立性urgent——urgency 紧急2.ble结尾,ble改为bilitypossible——possibility 可能responsible——responsibility 责任;职责3.其他accurate——accuracy 准确性 prosperous——prosperity 繁荣 true——truth 真相wide——width 宽度long——length 长度high——height 高度二、名词/动词变形容词1.名词+yhonest —— honesty 诚实的guilt 罪恶——guilty 内疚的health——healthy 健康的luck——lucky 幸运的cloud——cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain——rainy 多雨的snow——snowy 多雪的tourist —— touristy 游客多的 er结尾,改er为ryhunger——hungry 饥饿的anger —— angry 生气的 fog—— foggy 有雾的sun—— sunny 阳关灿烂的fur—— furry 毛皮的 shine——shiny 发亮的taste —— tasty 美味的2. 名词/动词+ ed 以辅音+辅音结尾的单词,直接加edtalent —— talented 有天赋的offend ——offended 生气的crowd ——crowded 拥挤的以元音字母e结尾的单词直接加dbalance —— balanced 平衡的organize——organized 有组织的pollute ——polluted 被污染的please ——pleased 高兴的元音加辅音结尾的单词,词尾辅音双写再加edspot —— spotted 有斑点的 3.名词+ ful/lesscare —— careful/ careless 小心的/ 粗心的help—— helpful / helpless 有帮助的/ 无助的use—— useful/ useless有用的/ 无用的meaning —— meaningful / meaningless有意义的/无意义的colour—— colourful /colourless多彩的/无色的pain 疼痛——painful /painless痛苦的/ 不痛的thank—— thankful / thankless 充满感激的/ 不知感恩的 peace 和平—— peaceful 和平的play游戏—— playful 爱玩耍的home —— homeless 无家可归的 4.名词/动词+ ablechange —— changeable 易变的adjust——adjustable 可调整的comfort——comfortable 舒适的knowledge——knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit ——suitable 合适的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny—— deniable 可否认的rely—— reliable 可靠的 5.名词+ ouscourage——courageous 勇敢的danger—— dangerous 危险的以y结尾,改y为i再加ousmystery神秘—— mysterious 神秘的 6.ce 变 tconfidence—— confident 自信的difference——different 不同的dependence —— dependent 依赖他人的independence—— independent 独立的 7.词尾加 aladdition—— additional 附加的,额外的music—— musical 音乐的person——personal (私人的)nation—— national 国家的education——educational有教育意义的tradition—— traditional 传统的origin起源——original 新颖的;独创的以元音字母结尾的单词,去掉词尾元音加alnature——natural 自然的globe—— global 全球的特例:class—— classical 经典的medicine 药——medical 医学的grammar—— grammatical 语法的 8.名词+ lyfriend—— friendly 友好的live——lively 活跃的,有生气的love——lovely 可爱的week——weekly 每周的man——manly 男子气概的;强壮的 9.词尾+ enwood—— wooden 木制的wool—— woolen 羊毛的 10. 表示方位的词East——easternWest——westernSouth——southernNorth——northern 11.四大洲Asia 亚洲—— AsianAfrica 非洲——AfricanEurope欧洲—— EuropeanAmerica 美洲——American 12. 其他energy精力——energetic 精力充沛的strategy——strategic 战略的scientist——scientific 科学的 fool 傻子——foolish 愚蠢的love——loving 慈爱的pleasure——pleasant 令人愉快的 / pleased高兴的pride——proud 自豪的三、形容词变动词1.词尾加izemodern——modernize 使...现代化social——socialize 使...社会化2.词尾加enfast——fasten 使固定;集中于short—— shorten 缩短wide——widen 放宽less——lessen 使...减少特例(有变形):long——lengthen 使延长strong ——strengthen 加强;巩固3.词前加enlarge —— enlarge 扩大;放大四、形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad——badly 坏地bright——brightly 明亮地casual——casually 随意地clear——clearly 清楚地complete——completely 完全correct——correctly 正确地final——finally 最后fortunate——fortunately幸运地general——generally 一般来讲loud——loudly 大声地particular ——particularly特别地polite——politely 礼貌地proper ——properly适当地main——mainly 主要地most ——mostly 多半,大多数normal——normally 正常地quick——quickly 迅速地quiet——quietly 轻轻地,安静地real——really 真正地recent ——recently 最近;近来sad——sadly 悲哀地slow——slowly 缓慢地special——specially 专门,特殊地specific——specifically 特定地,明确地strong——strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden——suddenly突然usual——usually 通常 2. 以le 结尾的,去e + ycomfortable——comfortably 舒服地gentle——gently 温柔地possible——possibly 可能地simple——simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible——terribly 非常;极度地 3. 辅音字母+ y 变y 为 ilyeasy——easily 容易地heavy——heavily 沉重地happy——happily 快乐地 4.特殊good——well好地true——truly 真实地。
初中英语常用词性转换200个.
初中英语常用词型转换1. work—worker2. invent—inventor(人--invention(物3. use—u4. permit-permission5. conduct—conductor-conduction6. care—c7. play—player8. visit—visitor9. careless10. conclude-conclusion11. inspect-inspector12. wake--awake/sleep 13. speak--speaker14. piano—pianist15.peace-16. cook—cook(人—cooker(物17. science—scientist-scientific18. miss—19. dance—dancer20. art—artist21. fish--f22. drive-driver-driven23. tour-tourist-tourism24. kind-k25.act-actor-actress-action-active-activity26. joural-jouralist27. nature--natural 28. manage-manager-management29. library-librarian30. cover-discover 31. foreign-foreigner32. music--musician-musical33. perform-performan 34. suggest-suggestion35. busy-business--businessman36. follow--following 37. invite-invitation38. post-postman/postwoman39. enter-40. write-writer-written41. sit--seat42. danger--dangerous 43. run-runner/win-winner44. wood-wooden45. serve-46.solve-solution47. lose--lost48. pride-49. sing-singer50. worry--worried51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer-swimming53. break--broken54. produ55. attract-attraction-attractive56. fill-filled--full57. contri58. travel-traveller-traveling59. reward--rewarding60. comfo61. compete-competition-competitor62. turn--turning63. instruc64. advise-advice65. fly--flight66. pollute--pollution-p 67. strange-stranger68. please-pleased-pleasant-pleasure69. move-70. wait-waiter-waitress71. know-knowledge-known72. appear--appearance 73. jump-jumper74. meet--meeting75. develo78. speak-speaker-spoken79. anger-angry/hunger-hungry80. frighten--frightened 81. print-printer(物82. noise—noisy--noisily83. suit-su84. sell—seller85. cross—across--crossing86. frustrate--frustrated 87. organize-organization-organized 88. ill—illness89. fire—90. own—owner91. pain--painful92. traditi93. explore-explorer94. thank--thankful-thankfully95. decorate-decorator 96. surf-surfer-surfing97. help--helpful-helpless-helper98. confid99. fog-foggy/sun-sunny100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully101. differ102. balance-balanced103. colour-colourful104. impo105. paint-painter106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber-robbery109. forget--forgetful110. person-personal 111. medicine -medical112. think-thought113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath115. review-revision116. describe-descripti 117. possible-impossible-possibly118. late--later-latest-lately119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration121. dry-drought122. enjoy123. beg-begging-beggar124. lone--lonely125. fun-f126. live-lively--alive127. shine-shiny128. educ129. love-lovely130. clear-clearly131. slow132. exact-exactly133. final-finally134. quick135. happy-happily-unhappy-happiness136. heavy-heavily137. near-138. real-really-reality139. sad-sadly-sadnes140. quiet141. silent-silently-silence142. polite-politely-politeness143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky145. usual-usually-unusual146. healt147. success-successful-successfully-succeed148. excite-excited-exciting149. interest-interested 150. surprise—surprised—surprising151. amaze—amazed—amazing152. mean--meaning 153. bore—boring-bored154. grate—grateful(近thankful155. dark—156. fortunate-unfortunately157. treat—treatment158. build159. behave-behaviour160. salt-salty161. deep162. house-housework-housing163. health-healthy/wealth-wealthy164. begin165. marry-married-marriage166. lie-lying-lay168. frien169. complete-completely170. die-dead-death-dying171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure173. probable-probably174. realize-realization 175. Asia-Asian/America-American176. shy-shyly-shyness177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height179. one-first-once180. two-second-twice 181. bear-born-birth182. relax-relaxed-relaxing183. true-truly-truth 184. terrible-terribly185. call-called186. brigh187. sudden-suddenly188. direct-directly-direction189. wide190 correct-correctly191. press-pressure192. base-baseball-base 193. north-northern/east-eastern194. harm-harmful-harmless195. able-enable-ability 196.origin-original 197. long-length198. gentle-gently/simp 199. joy-joyful200. safety -safe-safelyse—useful-usedare—careful--carefullyareless—carelessly—carelessnesswake--awake/sleep—asleepeace-peacefulmiss—missingfish--fishingkind-kindnessnature--natural30. cover-discover33. perform-performance36. follow--followingenter-entrancedanger--dangerousserve--servicepride--proudcollect-collection54. produce--productioncontribute--contributioncomfort--comfortablenstruct--instruction66. pollute--pollution-pollutedmove--moving-movedappear--appearance-disappeardevelop-development-developing-developed frighten--frightened-frightening suit-suitablefrustrate--frustrated-frustratingfire—fireplaceradition--traditional95. decorate-decorator--decorationconfident--confidencedifferent--differenceimportanrt--importancegood--goodness110. person-personal113. decide-decision116. describe-description119. discuss-discussion122. enjoy-enjoyablefun-funnyeducate-education-educationalslow-slowly134. quick-quicklynear-nearlyquiet-quietlysafe-safely-safetyhealth-healthy-healthilyinterest-interested-interesting 152. mean--meaning155. dark—darknessbuild-builder-buildingdeep-deeplybegin-beginning-beginner 168. friend-friendly-friendship 171. especial-especially174. realize-realization177. space-spaceship180. two-second-twice183. true-truly-truth186. bright-brightlywide-widelybase-baseball-based195. able-enable-ability198. gentle-gently/simple-simply。
词性转换归纳总结初中语文
词性转换归纳总结初中语文在初中语文学习中,词性转换是一项重要的知识点。
通过对词性进行转换,我们可以更加准确地理解词语的含义以及句子的结构。
本文将对初中语文中的词性转换进行归纳总结,以帮助同学们更好地掌握这一知识点。
一、名词转动词、形容词、副词的规律1. 名词转动词名词可以通过在前面加上“做”、“当”、“成为”等词语,转换成相应的动词。
例如:“书”→“做书”、“教师”→“当教师”、“知识”→“成为知识”。
2. 名词转形容词名词可以通过在前面加上“~性的”、“具有~特征的”等词语,转换成相应的形容词。
例如:“力气”→“有力气的”、“优点”→“具有优点的”。
3. 名词转副词名词可以通过在前面加上“以~的方式”、“用~的方法”等词语,转换成相应的副词。
例如:“高兴”→“以高兴的方式”、“快乐”→“用快乐的方法”。
二、动词转名词、形容词、副词的规律1. 动词转名词动词可以通过在后面加上“~的人”、“~的地方”等词语,转换成相应的名词。
例如:“读书”→“读书的人”、“写字”→“写字的地方”。
2. 动词转形容词动词可以通过在后面加上“~的”、“具有~特征的”等词语,转换成相应的形容词。
例如:“忍受”→“能忍受的”、“感动”→“具有感动特征的”。
3. 动词转副词动词可以通过在后面加上“以~的方式”、“用~的方法”等词语,转换成相应的副词。
例如:“高兴”→“以高兴的方式”、“快乐”→“用快乐的方法”。
三、形容词转名词、动词、副词的规律1. 形容词转名词形容词可以通过在后面加上“~的人”、“~的对象”等词语,转换成相应的名词。
例如:“聪明”→“聪明的人”、“美丽”→“美丽的对象”。
2. 形容词转动词形容词可以通过在前面加上“使得”、“让”、“将”等词语,转换成相应的动词。
例如:“干净”→“使得干净”、“光滑”→“让光滑”。
3. 形容词转副词形容词可以通过在后面加上“以~的方式”、“用~的方法”等词语,转换成相应的副词。
(完整版)英语词性转换大全
(完整版)英语词性转换大全英语词性转换1. 名词变形容词(a)在名词后面加-y可以变成形容词(尤其是一些与天气有关的名词)例如:rain—rainy,cloud—cloudy,wind—windy,snow—snowy,health—healthy,luck—lucky,anger—angry guilt—guilty (内疚的)tourist—touristy(游客多的),salt (盐)—salty (咸的)silk(丝绸)—silky(丝绸般的),sleep—sleepy (昏昏欲睡的)注意:1)如果以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母,这时应双写辅音字母再加“-y”。
如:sun—sunny,fun—funny,fog—foggy(有雾的),fur—furry(毛皮的)2)少数以不发音的e结尾的名词变为形容词时,应去掉e再加“-y”。
如:noise—noisy,ice—icy,shine—shiny(发亮的),taste (口味)—tasty(甜的)(b)名词后面加-ed,以e结尾的直接加d。
例如:spot(斑点)—spotted(有斑点的);talent—talented (有天赋的)organize—organized 有组织的;balance—balanced (平衡的)(c)一些抽象名词在词尾加-ful可以变为形容词例如:care—careful,thank—thankful,help—helpful,use—useful,meaning—meaningful(d)在名词后加-less构成含有否定意义的形容词例如:care—careless(粗心的),use—useless(无用的)hope—hopeless(没希望的),home—homeless(无家可归的)(e)一些以-ce结尾的名词,把-ce改为-t变成形容词例如:difference—different,silence—silent,confidence—confident(f)。
词类的转换
他们不顾一切艰难险阻,勇往直前。 They kept going forward courageously in spite of all dangers and difficulties.
以为可以脱离轻工业而孤立地发展重工业是不对的; 以为可以脱离农业而孤立地发展工业也是不对的。 It is wrong to think that heavy industry may develop in isolation from light industry; or that industry in general in isolation from agriculture.
At that time Copernicus was in the clear minority. 那时,哥白尼显然属于少数派。
EXERCISES
America supports international trade because we believe fundamentally that trade will enrich those nations who embrace its discipline. The great promise of trade is its potential to promote mutual prosperity and to strengthen the bonds between sovereign nations. The U.S. and China both demonstrate the potential of trade to improve the lives of our people. 美国支持国际贸易,因为我们确信,贸易会使那些遵 守行为准则的国家富裕起来。极其光明的贸易前景是 促进相互繁荣和加强主权国家之间联系的潜在力量。 美中两国都显示一种能提高两国人民生活的贸易潜力。
初中英语词性转换归纳大全
初中英语词性转换归纳大全动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve --- achievement 成就advertise --- advertisement 广告agree --- agreement 同意apartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue --- argument 争吵commit --- commitment 奉献compliment 称赞,恭维develop --- development 开展disgree --- disagreement 不赞同department 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备--- equipment 装备,器材govern 统治--- government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾admit --- admission 成认attract --- attraction 吸引conclude --- conclusion 结论compete --- competition 竞争,比赛discuss --- discussion 讨论educate --- education 教育decide --- decision 决定describe --- description描写,描绘express ----expression 词语;表达graduate --- graduation 毕业operate --- operation 操作,动手术organize ---organizationimagine --- imagination 想象力introduce ---introduction 介绍instruct --- instruction 指导,介绍invent--- inventor / invention 创造illustrate --- illustration 说明,举例说明invite --- invitation 邀请inspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的pollute --- pollution 污染predict ---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve --- resolution 决心impress --- impression 印象permit --- permission 允许suggest ---suggestion 建议,暗示solve ---solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾allow --- allowance 允许appear --- appearance 外貌,出现perform --- performance 演出exist --- existance 存在4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 完毕--- ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say--- saying 谚语remind --- reminding提醒5.V+ 其他beg(乞讨)---beggar 乞丐sit---seat 座位employ- --employer 雇主,老板---employee雇员believe --- belief 信仰behave 行为,举止--- behavior 行为know--- knowledge 知识fly--- flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击--- hit 轰动一时的人或物mix 混合--- mixture 混合物press 按,压--- pressure 压力receive --- receptionist 接待员serve --- service 效劳succeed ---success 成功tour 在...旅游,在...作巡回演出直接+地点tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客pursue --- pursuit 追求,从事propose --- proposal 建议withdraw --- withdrawal 取钱;收回;撤退survive --- survival--survivor 幸存者arrive --- arrival到达analyze --- analysis 分析名词/动词变形容词1名词+yanger --- angry 生气的honest --- honesty 老实的hunger---hungry 饥饿的fog--- foggy 有雾的fur--- furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthy 安康的luck---lucky 幸运的cloud---cloudy 多云的wind—windy 多风的rain---rainy 多雨的snow---snowy 多雪的sun--- sunny 阳关灿烂的tourist --- touristy 游客多的business---busy 忙碌的salt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸---silky 丝绸般的sleep--- sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味--- tasty 甜的fish---fishy 疑心的2.名词/动词+ edbalance --- balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点--- spotted 有斑点的talent --- talented 有天赋的organize ---organized 有组织的distust ---distusted 厌恶的offend ---offended 生气的crowd ---crowded 拥挤的pollute ---polluted 被污染的please ---pleased 快乐的3.名词+ ful/lessmeaning --- meaningful 有意义的care --- careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help--- helpful / helplesshome --- homeless 无家可归的colour--- colourful 多彩的pain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use--- useless/ useful 有用的thank--- thankful 充满感谢的peace 和平--- peaceful 平静的,宁静的play --- playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词/动词+ able还有一般以e 结尾的词,去e 加able,change --- changeable 易变的动词以辅音加y结尾把y变i 加able ,deny--- deniable 可否认的rely--- reliable 可靠的adjust---adjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortable 舒适的knowledge---knowledgeable 知识渊博的suit 一套---suitable 适宜的5.名词+ ouscourage---courageous 勇敢的danger--- dangerous 危险的mystery 神秘--- mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变tconfidence--- confident 自信的difference---different 不同的dependence --- dependent 依赖他人的independence--- independent 独立的7. al 结尾addition--- additional 附加的,额外的class--- classical 经典的medicine 药---medical 医学的music--- musical 音乐的nature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的)nation--- national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition--- traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的grammar--- grammatical 语法的globe--- global 全球的8.名词+ lyfriend--- friendly 友好的live---lively 活泼的,有生气的love---lovely 得意的week---weekly 每周的man---manly 男子气概的;强壮的9.+ en 结尾wood--- wooden 木制的wool--- woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energetic 精力充分的strategy---strategic 战略的fool 傻子---foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由---free 空的,免费的height 高度---high 高的illness 疾病--- ill 生病的love---loving 慈祥的death---dead 死亡的pleasure---pleasant / pleased popularity 流行性---popularpride---proud 自豪的scientist---scientific 科学的形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad---badly 坏地bright---brightly 明亮地casual---casually 随意地clear---clearly 清楚地complete---completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final---finally 最后fortunate---fortunately幸运地general---generally 一般来讲loud---loudly 大声地particular 特殊的,独特的---particularly polite---politely 礼貌地proper 适宜的,恰当的---properly main---mainly 主要地most 多数---mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick---quickly 迅速地quiet---quietly 轻轻地,安静地real---really 真正地recent 最近的---recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的---lately 最近;近来sad---sadly 悲哀地slow---slowly 缓慢地special---specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong---strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden---suddenly突然usual---usually 通常2. 以le 结尾的去e + y comfortable---comfortably 舒服地gentle---gently 温柔地possible---possibly 可能地simple---simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly 非常;极度地3. 辅音字母+ y 变ilyeasy---easily 容易地heavy---heavily 沉重地happy---happily 快乐地4.特殊good---well好地well 身体安康的true---truly 真实地形容词变名词efficient有效率的---efficiency 效率patient---patience/impatience 耐性/无耐心dependent---dependenc依赖性independent---independency 独立性true---truth 真相high---height 高度wide---width 宽度long---length 长度possible---possibility 可能responsible---responsibility 责任;职责urgent---urgency 紧急prosperous---prosperity 繁荣accurate---accuracy 准确性形容词变动词modern---modernize 使...现代化social---socialize 使...社会化fast---fasten 使固定;集中于short--- shorten 缩短long---lengthen 使延长wide---widen 放宽less---lessen 使...减少strong ---strengthen 加强;稳固large --- enlarge 扩大;放大名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,人---beautiful--- beautifullycare---careful---carefullycare---careless---carelesslydifference---different---differentlyfortune---fortunate---fortunately/unfortunately happiness---happy---happilyhunger---hungry---hungrilyhealth---healthy---healthilyluck---lucky---luckilynoise---noisy---noisilypride---proud---proudly骄傲地sadnes---sad---sadlysafety 平安;平安的地方---safe---safely silence---silent---silently 默默地success---successful---successfullytruth---true---trulyunluck---unlucky---unluckilywonder 奇迹---wonderful---wonderfully 方位的词名词—形容词East---easternWest---westernSouth---southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形容词Asia 亚洲--- AsianAfrica 非洲---AfricanEurope欧洲--- EuropeanAmerica 美洲---American既是形容词又是副词early:get up early;an early trainlate:be late for class;come late for school deep:dive deep into the sea ;a hole deep large high:jump high;a high mountainhard: a hard question;a hard stone ;work hard / study hard rain hardlong:It takes too long;It takes a long time far:jump far;My home is far from school straight:a straight line;go straight along here。
词类转换(英语翻译技巧).
词类转换英汉两种语言属于不同的语系,英语属于印欧语系,汉语属于汉藏语系。
不同语系的语言,无论在词汇方面或在语法方面都有很大的差别。
在科技英语翻译实践中,在很多情况下需要进行词类转换。
所谓词类转换,是指把原文语言中的某一词类转移成汉语的另一词类而言。
掌握翻译中的词类转换译法,就可使我们敢于脱离原文词类的限制,跳出原文词类的框框,用汉语的适当词类予以表达。
一,转换成汉语动词。
英语和汉语比较起来,汉语中动词用得比较多,这是一个特点,在英语句子中只用一个谓语动词,在汉语中却可以几个动词或动词性结构连用。
在英语中不少词类在汉译时往往可以转译成动词。
1,名词转换成动词英语中大量具有动作意义的名词和动词派生出来的名词往往可以译成动词。
With a click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the dizzying speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.只要一点鼠标,来自世界另一端的信息便会以每秒绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
China’s first atomic blast in october 1964 was a great shock to the world.1964年10月中国爆炸了第一颗原子弹,全球为之震惊。
Can artificial fibers be used as substitutes for natural fibers?人造纤维能代替天然纤维吗?We must place stress on the prevention of disease.我们应以预防疾病为主。
This situation requires the formation of a new strategic frame.这种形势要求制定新的战略框架。
词类转换法
其他转换
adj—adv。He had a careful study of the map before he started off.// Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence. Noun—adv: He had the honour to attend the congress. The man nodded with satisfaction. Adv—noun: It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union. 官方宣布,他们就给苏联的复信取得了一致的意见。
而我们这些小国将会发现,资本主义就其本性而言,就是帝国主义,就 是剥削,我们小国会变成欧美资本主义国家和卫星国。
英语的名词和介词-----汉语的动词
由于汉语的动词使用频率大大高于英语,因此,在英汉翻译中,常把名 词、介词转换为动词。
1.The growing awareness by millions of Africans of their extremely poor and backward living conditions has prompted them to take resolute measures and create new ones.
Adj---noun:Official Cairo is taking pains to create impression as if its relations with East have remained untouched. 开罗官方千方百计想制造一种印象,好象它同东方国家的关系仍然没有受到影响。
英语词性转换归纳大全
英语词性转换归纳大全在英语中,单词的词性转换是一种常见的语法现象。
通过改变单词的词性,我们可以灵活地表达不同的意思和句子结构。
本文将系统地总结英语中常见的词性转换规则,帮助读者更好地理解和运用这一语法现象。
名词转动词名词可以通过添加适当的后缀或改变词尾来转换为动词。
例如:•例词1: child(名词)→ childhood(名词)→ childish(形容词)→ childishly(副词)→ childishness(名词);•例词2: friend(名词)→ befriend(动词)→ befriended(过去分词)→ befriending(现在分词)。
动词转名词动词也可以通过变化来转换为名词形式。
例如:•例词1: play(动词)→ player(名词)→ playing (动名词);•例词2: speak(动词)→ speech(名词)→ speaker(名词)→ speaking(动名词)。
形容词转副词形容词可以转换为副词,用以修饰动词。
例如:•例词1: fast(形容词)→ fast(副词)→ faster (副词比较级)→ fastest(副词最高级);•例词2: careful(形容词)→ carefully(副词)。
副词转形容词副词可以转换为形容词,用以修饰名词。
例如:•例词1: highly(副词)→ high(形容词)→ highest(最高级形容词);•例词2: beautifully(副词)→ beautiful(形容词)。
名词转形容词名词也可以转换为形容词,用以修饰名词。
例如:•例词1: water(名词)→ watery(形容词)→ wateriest(最高级形容词);•例词2: music(名词)→ musical(形容词)→ musically(副词)。
形容词转名词形容词可以转换为名词,表示具有该特征的事物。
例如:•例词1: poor(形容词)→ the poor(名词,贫穷者);•例词2: young(形容词)→ the young(名词,年轻人)。
词性变化和词性转换
一、合成有两个或两个以上的词合成的一个词。
如:合成名词、合成形容词、合成副词等。
fire + man ----firemangood+looking -----good-lookingany+time ----anytime一、派生1、前缀:加前缀通常改变词义反义词:un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusualhappy---unhappydis: honest---dishonest appear---disappearlike---dislike cover---discoverim: possible---impossiblein: dependent ----independent一、派生1、前缀:加前缀通常改变词义反义词:un: healthy---unhealthy usual---unusualhappy---unhappydis: honest---dishonest appear---disappearlike---dislike cover---discoverim: possible---impossiblein: dependent ----independent2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性(1)名词后缀:-er: manage—manager, own---owner, record---recorder report---reporter, teach---teacher, wait---waiterwin----winner, work---worker , write---writer--or: visit---visitor , act---actor, invent---inventor -ress: wait---waitress, act---actress-(t)ion: invent—invention, pollute---pollution, attract—attraction, suggest---suggestioncollect---collection, locate---location,operate---operation, protect---protectionsolve---solution, add---addition2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性(1)名词后缀:-ation: invite---invitation, organize---organization-(s)ion: discuss---discussion, decide---decision-ment: develop---development, amuse—amusementadvertise---advertisement-ce: enter---entrance-ing: meet---meeting, paint---painting, say---saying begin---beginning, build---building2、后缀:加后缀一般改变词性(2)名词+ist ; er变成表示人的名词-ist: science--scientist, art—artist, tour—tourist-er: farm---farmer, engine---engineer, law---lawyer(3)形容词+ness, ty,ity, th, ce, dom变成名词-ness: kind—kindness, ill—illness;-ty: safe—safety, difficult—difficulty, honest—honesty-ity: electric—electricity, national—nationality,active—activity, able—ability-th: true—truth, long—length-ce:different—difference, important—importance-dom: free—freedom, wise—wisdom,(2) 动词后缀:1.名词+ize变成动词:-ize: memory---memorize2. 形容词+en 变成动词:wide—widen(3). 形容词后缀:1.名词+ed, ful, y, ly, ive, al, cal, en, (i)an变成形容词-ed: age—aged, wound—wounded-ful: power—powerful, care—careful, use—useful success—successful, wonder—wonderful-y: wind—windy, rain—rainy, cloud—cloudysnow—snowy, sun—sunny, luck—luckynoise—noisy, health—healthy, fun—funny,-ly: love—lovely, friend—friendly,-ive: act—active-al: education—educational, office—official, nation—national, nature—natural, person—personal, tradition—traditional, physical—physical-cal: history—historical, chemistry—chemical, medicine—medical-en: gold—golden, wood—wooden-(i)an: Australia—Australian, Canada—Canadian Italy—Italian, America—American(4)名词+less 变成形容词,有相反的意思-less: home—homeless, care—careless, help—helpless life—lifeless, use—useless;动词+ful, able, ive变成形容词:-ful: forget—forgetful, help—helpful, thank—thankful -able: avail—available, enjoy—enjoyable, change—changeable,-ive: attract—attractive动词+ed, ing变成形容词-ed: wound—wounded, fry—fried, please—pleased, surprise—surprised, interest—interested,excite—excited-ing: amuse—amusing, interest—interestingsurprise—surprising, excite--exciting(4)副词后缀:形容词+y, ly 变副词-y: gentle—gently, possible—possibly-ly: accurate—accurately, angry—angrily,beautiful—beautifully, general—generally,clear—clearly, complete—completely, final—finally lucky—luckily, loud—loudly, main—mainly,quick—quickly, quiet—quietly, real—really,recent—recently, usual—usually, safe—safelyslow—slowly, serious—seriously, soft—softlywide—widely, true—truly, careful—carefully,happy—happily, heavy—heavily,immediate--immediately(5)基数词后缀:-teen : four—fourteen, five—fifteen, …-ty: three—thirty, eight—eighty,(6) 序数词后缀:-th: five-fifth, six---sixth, nineteen—nineteenth, ninety-ninetieth, nine—ninth特别注意:one—first—firstly—oncetwo—second—secondly--twice1、make a phone call-----call me later2、change her idea---offer me some changes3、clean our classroom---keep our classroom clean4、be sunny and clear---clear the street5、cook food----a chief cook6、get a thorough check---check our homework7、correct our mistakes---a correct answer8、keep us cool---cool the milk9、in the dark---dark brown10、from a desire to become rich---desire happiness11、leave early-----early morning12、on my other hand----hand me his book13、a hard apple----work hard14、hurry to school ----in a hurry15、look like ----have a look at16、work late ----at a late hour---be late for17、process our problem ---a long process18、water flowers---enough water19、weak light----light enough for me to lift20、walk straight----a straight line21、some books---book a hotel22、break the rules----have a break23、a bright boy----a pair of bright eyes24、a book in a case----deal with a case25、catch the bus---catch the thief—catch a cold---catch what you said26、live in the country----work for our country27、walk through the crowd----be crowded with28、my dear---a dear earring29、my experiences in England----be full of experience30、I don’t know if…,////If it rains,….31、run fast----run a restaurant32、happen to do / happen on Friday33、manage to do sth./ manage a company34、the rest of time / have a rest35、be present a meeting----give me a present----at present36、still live there-----keep still/stay still----still taller37、take away---take notes---take a pill---take a bus----It takes sb. some time to do…-----take photos38、look after patients-----be patient to students39、Yes, I will.-----Will you…..------a strong willWhen there is a will, there is a way.40、by train----train us to be excellent ones41、get along/on with sb. ----- get along /on with our work42、go ahead , you’ll find a school on your right.-----May I ask you a question? Go ahead.43、go in for = take part in------go in for = be fond of44、our plane will take off-------take off your coat45、look up at the Oriental Pearl TV Tower= look up a word in the dictionary46、run/ be out of food--------walk out of the classroom47、put on my coat---put on my glasses----put on a play48、take place= be held; take place= happen。
180个高考常考的词性转换词
180个高考常考的词性转换词Group 11. act v. 行动,做事action n. 行动,行为active adj. 积极的,主动的actor n. 演员actress n.女演员activity n. 活动2. apologize v. 道歉apology n. 歉意3 . ange r n. 生气,愤怒angry adj. 生气的,愤怒的angrily adv.生气地4. agree v. 同意agreement n. 同意disagree v. 不同意disagreement n. 不同意5. anxious adj. 焦急的,忧虑的anxiously adv. 焦急anxiety n. 急于,不安,忧虑6. attend vt. 出席,关心,照料attention n. 出席,关心,注意attentive adj. 专心的attentively adv. 专心地7. achieve vt. 实现,取得,达到(2016年Ⅱ卷62)achievement n. 成功,胜利,目标8. abse nce n. 缺席,不在absent adj. 缺席的9. arrival n. 到达,来到arrive v. 到达,来到10. able adj.有能力的(2015年Ⅱ卷63) ability n. 能力unable adj. 不会的,无能力的disabled adj. 残疾的disable vt. 使无能,使残废11. absolute adj. 专制的,完全的absolutely adv. 完全地12. acce pt vt. 接受,认可acceptable adj. 可接受的,合意的13. add v. 增加,添加addition n. 加,新增部分additional adj. 附加的,另外的14. admit v. 允许…进入, 接纳, 承认admission n. 进入, 接纳, 承认15. advance v. 促进, 前进advanc ed adj. 先进的, 高级的16. advertise v. 登广告, 通知advertisement n. 广告17. actual adj. 实际上的(14年I卷62) actually adv. 实际上18. amuse v. 使开心, 逗笑amusing adj. 逗人发笑的amusement n. 娱乐, 乐趣19. announce v. 宣布, 通告announcer n. 播音员announcement n. 宣告, 通告20. apply v. 应用, 申请, 请求applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请, 应用, 运用21. appe ar vi. 出现appearanc e n. 出现,面貌disappear vi. 消失disappearance n. 消失22. attract v.吸引(2017年I卷61)attraction n.吸引23. amaze v. 使吃惊(2014年I卷68)amazing adj.令人吃惊的amazed adj. 吃惊的amazement n.吃惊23. brave adj. 勇敢的, 无畏的bravely adv. 勇敢地bravery n. 勇敢, 大胆24. bright adj. 明亮的, 聪明的brightly adv. 明亮地, 闪烁地brightness n. 明亮, 聪明brighten v. 发光, 发亮25. basic adj. 基础的,根本的base n. 基础,根本,基地26. be autifully adv. 美丽地,漂亮地 beautiful adj. 美丽的,漂亮的beauty n.漂亮,美人28. be lieve v. 相信believable adj. 可信的unbelievable adj. 难于置信的belief n. 信仰,信任29. build v. 建造/筑, 建立building n. 建筑(物), 房屋Group 21. care n./v. 小心, 关心, 照顾(17年I 卷69)c areful adj.小心的, 仔细的c arefully adv. 仔细地c arefulness n. 细心c areless adj. 粗心的, 随便的c arelessness n. 粗心大意2. ce le brate v. 庆祝c elebration n. 庆祝(会), 庆典3. centre n. 中心,中央c entral adj. 中心的,中央的4. challenge v. 向……挑战challenging adj. 具有挑战性的5. child n. 儿童,孩子children(复数) n. 孩子们childhood n. 童年, 幼年时代6. colour n. 颜色, 色彩colourful adj. 色彩丰富的7. communicate v. 交往, 交际, 传达communic ation n. 交际, 交流, 通讯8. compete vi. 竞争, 对抗, 比赛competitor n. 对手, 竞赛者competition n. 竞争, 比赛9. confident adj. 自信的,有信心的confidently adv. 自负, 自信地confidenc e n. 信任, 信心10. conside r v. 考虑, 细想considerate adj. 体贴的. 周到的consideration n. 考虑, 体谅11. corre ct v. 改正, 修改adj. 正确的,恰当的 correctly adv. 正确地,正当地correction n. 改正,修正incorrect adj. 不正确的,错误的12. crowd n. 人群v. 拥挤,挤crowded adj. 拥挤的13. culture n,. 文化,文明,修养cultural adj. 文化上的,文明的culturally adv. 文化上,文明地14. curious adj. 好奇的curiously adv. 好奇地,奇妙地curiosity n. 好奇心,求知欲15. chemist n. 化学家chemic al adj. 化学的chemistry n. 化学16. ce rtain adj 肯定的, 当然的,有把握的(2017年Ⅲ卷70)c ertainly adv. 肯定地, 有把握地17. choose v. 选择choic e n. 选择18. conclude v. 推断, 总结conc lusion n. 结论,总结conc lusive adj. 决定性的19. complete v. 完成adj. 完全的completely adv. 完全地,完整地20. conne ct v. 联系,连接connection n. 联系,连接21. comfort v. 安慰comfortable adj. 舒适的,舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地,舒服地 unc omfortable adj. 不舒服的Group 31. die v. 死death n. 死亡dead adj. 死的dying adj. 临死的deadly adj. 致命的2. distant adj. 遥远的distance n. 距离,遥远3. dirt n . 脏, 灰尘dirty adj. 脏的4. develop v. 发展,进展,培养(2016年Ⅲ卷68) development n. 发展,进展 developing adj. 发展中的 developed adj. 发达的5. difficult adj. 难的,不易的 difficulty n. 困难,难事6. dark adj. 黑的darkness n. 黑暗7. dire ct adj. 直接direction n. 方向,指示directly adv. 一直8. dange r n. 危险 dangerous adj. 危险的9. discuss v. 讨论,谈论discussion n. 讨论,谈论10. discover v. 发现discovery n. 发现11. excite v. 激动,兴奋exc ited adj. 感到激动/兴奋的 exc iting adj. 令人激动/兴奋的 exc itedly adv. 激动地,兴奋地 exc itement n. 激动,兴奋12. encourage vt. 鼓励enc ouragement n. 鼓励13. exact adj. 精确的exactly adv. 正是,就是, 确切14. ente r v. 进入,走入entranc e n. 入口,入学15. express v. 表示,表达expression n. 表示,表达16. easy adj. 容易easily adv. 容易地17. explain v. 解释,说明explanation n. 解释,说明18. expect v. 期待,预计expectation n. 期待,预计19. e dit v. 编辑,校订editor n. 编辑edition n. 版本,版20. e ducate v. 教育,培养(2017年Ⅲ卷66)educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的 education n. 教育,培养21. employ v. 雇佣employer n. 雇佣者,老板employee n. 雇员employment n. 雇佣22. e quip v. 提供设备;装备equipment n. 装.备,设备23. exist v. 存在existence n. 存在;存在物24. fail v. 失败failure n. 失败25. fright n. 惊吓,害怕frighten v. 吓唬frightened adj. 感到害怕的frightening adj. 令人害怕的26. free v. 解放adj. 免费的,自由的 freedom n. 自由freely adv. 自由自在地27. fool n./v. 傻子,愚弄,欺骗 foolish adj. 愚蠢的28. fortune n. 财产;运气fortunate adj. 幸运的fortunately adv. 幸运地unfortunately adj. 不幸的是29. friend n. 朋友friendly adj. 友好的friendship n. 友谊,友情30. forget v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的,不留心的 unforgettable adj. 难以忘怀的,难忘的Group 41. graduate v./ n. 毕业,毕业生graduated adj.大学毕业的,研究生的 graduation n. 毕业2.gradual adj. 逐渐的(16年Ⅲ卷66) gradually adv.逐渐地3. gentle adj.温和,高雅,温柔gently adv.温和,高雅,温柔4. grate n. 感激grateful adj. 感激的, 感谢的gratefully ad. 感激地5. happy adj.幸福的,高兴的happily adv. 幸福地,高兴happiness n. 幸福,高兴unhappy adj.不开心6. high adj/adv. 高的/高高地height n. 高,高度7. health n. 健康healthy adj 健康的healthily adv. 健康地unhealthy adj. 不健康的8. harm v./n. 危害,损害 harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的9. important adj. 重要的 importance n. 重要10. inve nt v. 发明,创造 invention n. 发明,创造11. inte rest n.兴趣,利益interesting adj. 有趣的,引起兴趣的 interested adj. 感到兴趣的12. imagine v. 想象,设想imagination n.想象,设想,想象力13. ill adj. 病的illness n. 疾病14. inve nt vt.发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n.发明家15. invite vt.邀请,招待invitation n. 邀请,请帖16. judge n. 裁判;法官v. 判断judgment n.判断,断定17. introduce v . 介绍;引进(17年Ⅱ卷69)introduc tion n.引进,介绍18. kind adj. 善良,好心kindly adv. 好心地kindness n. 仁慈,和蔼19. late adj. /adv. 迟,晚later adv. 后来latest adj. 最新的20. live v. 生活,谋生,居住lively adj. 生动的,活泼的living adj. 活的,活着的life n. 生命21. love v. 爱,喜爱lovely adj. 可爱的22. lead v. 领导,领先,首先leader n. 领袖,领导人23. long adj. 长,长的length n. 长度lengthen v. 加长24. luck n. 运气,好运lucky adj. 幸运的luckily adv. 幸运地unlucky adj.不幸运的unluckily adv.不幸运地25. laugh n.&v. 笑laughter n. 笑;笑声26. loud adj. 大声的loudly adv.大声地27. he lp n./vt. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的 helpless adj. 无助的28. hope n./vt. 希望hopeful a. 有希望的;有前途的 hopefully adv. 满怀希望地hopeless adj. 没有希望的29. hunger n.饥饿hungry adj. 饥饿的Group 51. main adj.主要的mainly adv. 主要地,大部分2. manage v. 管理, 经营, 设法完成 management n. 管理, 经营manager n. 经理3. mean v. 意义,意思是means n. 方式meaning n. 意思meaningful adj. 有意义的4. me dical adj. 医学上的medic ine n. 医药5. mistake n. 错误,弄错mistaken adj. 错误的6. mix v. 混合,搅和mixture n. 混合物7. mountain n. 山mountainous adj. 多山的8. move v. 移动,搬走moving adj. 感人的moved adj. 感动的movement n. 移动,运动9. nature n. 自然,本性,天性(2015年Ⅱ卷69)natural adj. 自然的,天然的naturally adv. 自然地,天然地10. nation n. 国家national adj. 国家的nationality n. 民族,国籍11. noise n. 噪音,嘈杂 noisy adj. 喧闹的12. ope rate v. 动手术,操作operation n. 手術, 操作,开动13. office n. 办公室,职务,职责 offic er n. 军官,官员offic ial adj. 官方的,正式的(2016年I卷69)offic ially adv.官方地14. open v. 开,开着的,开放的opening n. 口,缝隙,开始15. obvious a. 显然obviously ad. 显然地,明显地16. physics n. 物理,物质physic ist n. 物理学家physic al adj. 身体的,物理的physic ally adv. 身体17. piano n. 钢琴pianist n. 钢琴家18. please v. 使人高兴,请pleasure n. 愉快pleased adj. 高兴的pleasant adj. 令人高兴的19. poison n. 毒药poisonous adj. 有毒的20. pollute v. 弄脏,污染pollution n. 弄脏,污染polluted adj. 受污染的21. possible adj. 可能地,或许possibly adv. 可能,或许possibility n. 可能性22. powe r n. 力量,能力,权力pow erful adj. 有力的,强大的 pow erfully adv. 強有力地23. practice n. 实际,练习practise v. 实践,练习practic al adj. 实用的,实际的24. press v. 压,挤,按,pressure n. 压力25. pronounce v. 发音,读音pronunc iation n. 发音,读音26. pe rson n. 人personal adj. 个人的,私人的 personally adv. 个人认为personality n. 个性,个人27. pe ace n. 和平,平静peac eful adj. 和平的,平静的 peac efully adv. 和平地,平静地28. punish v. 惩罚,惩处punishment n. 惩罚,惩处29. pain n. 疼痛painful adj. 疼痛的painfully adv. 痛苦地30. patient n. 病人adj.有耐心的patience n. 容忍;耐心31. pe rform v. 表演,行动performer n. 表演者performanc e n. 表演,表现Group 61. re al adj. 真的really adv. 真正,确实reality n. 现实realize vt. 实现,认识到2. re cent adj. 新近的,近来的rec ently adv. 近来3. re ason n. 理由,原因reasonable adj. 有道理的,合情合理的reasonably adv. 合情合理地4. regular adj. 规则的(2016年Ⅱ卷67)(2015年I卷69)regularly adv. 规则地 irregular adj. 不规则的5. sad adj. 难过,悲哀,悲伤 sadly adv. 难过,悲哀,悲伤 sadness n. 难过,悲哀,悲伤6. safe adj. 安全,平安safely adv. 安全,平安safety n. 安全,平安save v. 挽救,节约7. satisfy v. 使满足,满足satisfying adj. 令人满意的satisfied adj. 感到满意的satisfaction n. 满足8. science n. 科学sc ientist n. 科学家sc ientific adj. 科学的9. secret n./adj. 秘密,秘密的 secretly adv. 秘密地10. se parate v. 使分开adj. 分离的,分开的separately ad.单独地,各自地separation n. 分离,分开,单独11. se rve v.服务,开(饭),上(菜) servic e n. 服务,服役servant n. 仆人,佣人12. silent adj. 寂静的,安静,沉默 silently adv. 寂静地,安静,沉默 silenc e n. 寂静,安静,沉默13. simple adj. 简单的,简朴simply adv. 简单地,简朴14. slight adj. 轻微的,微小slightly adv. 轻微地,微小15.slow adj. 慢慢的(2015年Ⅱ卷65) slow ly adv.慢慢地16. social adj. 社会的soc iety n. 社会主义17. strong adj. 强壮的,结实的strongly adv. 强烈地strength n. 力量,力气strengthen vt. 加强,增强18. success n. 成功,成就(17年Ⅱ卷70)succeed v. 成功,继续successful adj. 有成就successfully adv. 成功地19. sudden adj. 突然的,忽然n.突然(14年Ⅱ卷70)suddenly adv. 意外20. sure adj. 确信,有把握surely adv. 确实,一定,当然21. se rious a. 严重的; 认真的seriously ad. 认真地,严重地,严肃地22. te chnique n. 技术,技能,工艺 tec hnic al adj. 技术上的23. te rrible adj. 可怕的,糟糕的 terribly adv. 可怕地,糟糕地terrified adj. 感到可怕的terrifying adj. 可怕的,恐怖的24. thank v. 谢谢,感谢,感激thanks n. 谢谢,感谢,感激thankful adj. 感谢的,感激的25. tire v. 使劳累,使疲劳tiring adj. 劳累的,令人疲劳的 tired adj. 厌倦的,累的26. true adj. 真的,真实的,真正的 truly adv. 确实truth n. 真理,真相27. use v. 使用 n. 用途useful adj. 有用的useless adj. 无用的used adj. 用过的28. usual adj. 通常,平常usually adv. 通常,平常unusual adj.不平常的,异常Group 71. value v./n. 价值,益处,重要性 valuable adj. 有价值的,值钱的 valuable n. 值钱的东西2. visit v./n. 访问,参观,看望 visitor n. 访问者,参观者3. vary v. 不同variety n. 种类,种种various adj. 各种各样的4. we ak adj. 虚弱的 w eaker n. 弱者 w eakness n. 虚弱 w eaken v. 使变弱5. weigh v. 重,称...的重量w eight n. 重量6. wide adj. 宽的,宽阔的,广的 w iden v. 使变宽 w idely adv. 广泛地7. wind n. 风w indy adj. 有风的8. wonde r v. 想知道,对...感到疑惑n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的9. worry v. 担忧,着急,为...担心 worried adj. 担忧,着急10. worth adj. 值得...的,有价值的 worthy adj. 值得...的,有价值的11. wood n.木头wooden adj.木制的12. young adj. 年轻人,年青的 youth n.. 青年。
词性转换50道
词性转换50道词性转换50道(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)cost(花费) cost cost cut(割) cut cut hit(打) hit hithurt 伤害) hurt hurt let(让) let let put(放) put putread (读) read read *spread (伸展/ 传播) spread spread set (设置) set set shut (关上) shut shut(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)beat(跳动) beat beaten(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)become(变成)became become come(来)came come run(跑) ran run(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)dig(挖)dug dug get(得到)got got hang(吊死)hanged hangedhang(悬挂) hung hung hold(抓住)held held lay (产卵) laid laidshine(照耀) shone shone sit(坐) sat sat win (赢) won wonmeet(遇见) met met keep (保持) kept kept sleep(睡)slept sleptsweep(扫) swept swept feel(感觉) felt felt stick (粘贴 /刺) stuck stuck smell(闻) smelt smelt leave(离开) left left build (建设) built builtlend(借出) lent lent send (传送) sent sent spend(花费)spent spentLose (丢失) lost lost burn (燃烧) burnt burnt stand(站)stood stood learn(学习)learnt learnt mean(意思是)meant meant catch(抓住) caught caughtteach(教) taught taught bring(带来) brought brought fight (战斗) fought foughtbuy(买) bought bought think(想) thought thought hear (听见)heard heard sell(卖)sold sold tell(告诉) told told say(说) said saidfind(找到) found found feed ( 饲养 )fed fed have/has(有) had hadmake(制造) made made spell (拼写)spelt/spelled spelt/spelledsmell (闻)smelled /smelt smelled /smelt understand(明白)understood understood -burn(燃烧) burnt / burned burnt / burned *lead (领导) led led(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)begin(开始)began begun drink(喝)drank drunk hide (躲藏)hid hiddenring(铃响) rang rung sing (唱) sang sung swim(游泳)swam swumblow(吹)blew blown draw (画)drew drawn fly(飞)flew flowngrow(生长) grew grown know(知道) knew known throw (投掷)threw thrown show(出示) showed shown break(打破)broke broken choose(选择)chose chosen forget(忘记)forgot forgotten (forgot) freeze (结冰/凝固)froze frozen speak(说)spoke spoken wake(醒)woke woken drive(驾驶)drove driveneat(吃)ate eaten fall(落下)fell fallen give(给)gave givenrise(升高)rose risen take(取)took taken mistake(弄错)mistook mistaken ride(骑)rode ridden write(写)wrote written do(做) did donego(去) went gone lie(平躺) lay lain see(看见) saw seen wear (穿) wore worn steal (偷) stole stolenbe ( am, is, are )(是) was, were been *shake(动摇) shook shaken动词变名词1.v+ ment 结尾achieve---achievement 成就advertise--- advertisement// advertisingagree— (in )agreementapartment 公寓amusement 娱乐argue---argument争吵commit奉献—commitmentcompliment 称赞,恭维develop---developmentdisgree—disagreementdepartment 局,部experiment 实验,试验equip 装备---equipment 装备,器材govern 统治—government 政府manage---management 经营管理2.V+ tion 结尾attract吸引—attraction 有吸引力的事或人;令人向往的地方conclude—conclusion 结论compete—competition 竞争,比赛discuss—discussion 讨论educate-----educationdecide----decisiondescribe—description描写,描绘express 表达----expression 词语;表达方式graduate 毕业—graduationoperate 操作,动手术—operation organize----organization instruct—instruction 指导,介绍invent—inventor / invention invite—invitationinspire---inspiration 灵感,鼓舞人心的--- pollute----pollution 污染predict---prediction 预言pronounce ---pronunciationresolve 决心-----resolution 决心permit 允许-----permissionsuggest-建议,暗示--suggestionsolve解决-----solution 解决方法3.V+ ance 结尾appear—appearance 外貌,出现perform----performance 演出4.V+ ing 结尾bathe 洗澡---bathingend 结束----ending 结尾,结局train 训练---trainingmean ---- meaning 意义say-----saying 谚语5.V+ 其他Beg(乞讨)—beggar 乞丐behave 行为,举止----behaviorknow---knowledgefly—flight 飞行heat 加热---heat 热量hit 撞击------hit 轰动一时的人或物,碰撞mix 混合-----mixture 混合物press 按,压—pressure 压力sit-----seat 座位succeed-- successtour 在-----旅游,在-----作巡回演出直接+地点 tour China ---tour 旅游/ tourist 游客名词变形容词1名词+yAnger 生气-----angryhunger---hungryfog—foggy有雾的fur----furry 毛皮的guilt 罪恶---guilty 内疚的health---healthyluck---luckycloud---cloudywind—windyrain---rainysnow---snowysun—sunnytourist------touristy 游客多的business---busysalt 盐--- salty 咸的shine---shiny 发亮的silk 丝绸—silky 丝绸般的sleep---sleepy 昏昏欲睡的taste 口味,品味------tasty 甜的2.名词+ edbalance –balanced 平衡的spot 斑点,地点----spotted 有斑点的talent-----talented 有天赋的organized 有组织的distusted 厌恶的offended 生气的crowded 拥挤的polluted 被污染的pleased 高兴的3.名词+ ful/less meaning—meaningful 有意义的care—careful/ careless 小心的;粗心的help---helpful / helpless home—homeless 无家可归的colour---colourfulpain 疼痛---painful 痛苦的use---useless/ usefulthank—thankful 充满感激的peace 和平 ---- peaceful 平静的,宁静的playful 顽皮的,爱玩耍的4.名词+ ableadjustable 可调整的comfort---comfortableknowledge---knowledgeablesuit 一套-----suitable 合适的5.名词+ ousenormous 巨大的danger—dangerousmystery 神秘-----mysterious 神秘的6.ce 变 tconfidence----confidentdifference---different7. al 结尾medicine 药----medical 医学的music---musicalnature---natural 自然的person---personal (私人的) nation—national 国家的education---educational有教育意义的tradition----traditional 传统的origin起源---original 新颖的;独创的8.名词+ lyfriend—friendlylive---lively 活跃的,有生气的love—lovely 可爱的9.+ en 结尾wood—wooden 木制的wool—woolen 羊毛的10. 其他energy精力---energeticfool 傻子—foolish 愚蠢的freedom 自由—free 空的,免费的height 高度—highillness 疾病--- illlove—loving 慈爱的death---deadpleasure---pleasant / pleasedpopularity 流行性—popularpride---proudscientist----scientific 科学的方位的词表达名词—形容词East—easternWest—westernSouth—southernNorth---northernIn the west of ChinaIn the western part of China四大洲名词-----形Asia 亚洲–---- AsianAfrica 非洲----- AfricanEurope欧洲----- EuropeanAmerica 美洲-----American形容词变副词1.形容词+ lybad—badlybright—brightly 明亮地casual—casually 随意地clear—clearly 清楚地complete—completely 完全correct---correctly 正确地final--finallyfortunate—fortunately幸运地general—generally 一般来讲loud—loudlyparticular 特殊的,独特的—particularly polite—politelyproper 合适的-,恰当的---properlymain------mainly 主要地most 多数-----mostly 多半,大多数normal---normally 正常地quick—quicklyquiet—quietly 轻轻地,安静地recent 最近的----recently 最近;近来hard 难的;努力地---hardly 几乎不late 迟的—lately 最近;近来sad--sadlyslow---slowlyspecial—specially 专门,特殊地specific---specifically 特定地,明确地strong—strongly 坚决地,强烈地sudden—suddenly突然usual—usually2. 以le 结尾的去e + ycomfortable---comfortably gentle—gentlypossible---possiblysimple ----simply 仅仅;只;简单地terrible---terribly3. 辅音字母+ y 变 ilyeasy—easilyheavy—heavilyhappy--happily4.特殊good—well好地 well 身体健康的,井true—truly名词---形容词—副词beauty 美,美人—beautiful—beautifully care—careful—carefully care—careless—carelesslydifference---different---differently happiness—happy—happily hunger—hungry--hungrily health—healthy—healthily luck—lucky—luckily noise—noisy—noisily pride—proud—proudly骄傲地sadness—sad—sadlysafety 安全;安全的地方—safe—safely silence—silent---silently 默默地success—successful—successfully truth—true—truly unluck—unlucky—unluckilywonder 奇迹—wonderful—wonderfully既是形容词又是副词early get up early ;an early trainlate be late for classcome late for schooldeep dive deep into the seaa hole deep largehigh jump high;a high mountainhard a hard question;a hard stone work hard / study hard rain hardlong It takes too longt takes a long timefar jump farMy home is far from schoolstraight a straight linego straight along here。
(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx
(完整版)高考英语词性转换总表.docx预览说明:预览图片所展示的格式为文档的源格式展示,下载源文件没有水印,内容可编辑和复制高考词类转换总表A.v.n.adj.adv.actual actually appoint appointment appointeddisable ability; inability;able; unable;absence absentabsolute; absoluteness absolute absolutely absorb absorbed accept acceptance acceptableaccess access accessibleaccident accidental;accidentally accomplish accomplishment achieve achievement achievableact actionactivate activity activeaddict addiction addictedaddition additionaladjust adjustmentadmire admiration admirableadmit admissionadvance advance advancedadvantage advantageousadvertise advertisementadvise adviceafford affordableage age agedagree agreement agreeableagriculture agriculturalallow allowance allowableamaze amazement amazing / amazedambition ambitiousamuse amusement amusing / amusedanalyze analysis analyticancient ancient anciently anger anger angry announce announcementannoy annoyance annoyingannual annual annuallyanxiety anxious anxiously apologize apology apologetic appear appearanceapply applicant/applicationappreciate appreciationapprove approvalargue argumentarrange arrangementarrive arrivalassist assistant / assistanceassociate associationastonish astonishment astonished /attend attendanceattract attraction attractiveavail avail availableaffect effect affectiveB.v.n.adj.adv. bathe bathbeautify beauty beautifulbelieve belief believablebenefit benefit beneficialbrave bravery brave bravely breathe breath breathless bear bearable ;C.v.n.adj.adv. change changeablecheer cheerfulcuriosity curiouscalculate calculationcare care/carelessness careful/carelesscaution cautiouscelebrate celebrationcenter center centralcharacter/ characteristic characteristicchallenge challenging;choose choicecloud cloudycollect collectioncomfort comfort comfortablecompete competition / competitor competitive concentrate concentrationconclude conclusionconfidence confidentcongratulate congratulationconnect connectionconsider consideration considerateconstruct constructioncontribute contributionconvenience convenientcorrect correctioncreate creation/ creator(人)D.v.n.adj.adv. date dated / datelessdanger dangerousdarkness darkdecide decisiondefend defensedeepen depth deepdescribe description descriptivedetermine determination determineddevelop development developingdevote devotion devoteddiffer difference differentdifficulty difficultdisadvantage disadvantageousdisagree disagreement disagreeabledisappoint disappointment disappointed discourage discouragement discouraged/discou discover discoverydiscuss discussionE.v.n.adj.adv.exact exactly excite exciting/excited excitement extreme extremely educate education /educator(人)affect effect effectiveemploy employment /employerenergy energeticencourage/discourage encouragemententer entrance/entryequip equipment equipped examine examinationexist existenceexplain explanationexpress expressionenjoy joy enjoyableF.v.n.adj.adv.fail fluencyfarfailurefairnessfluentfar(farther;further)fairfarfairfog fog foggyG.v.n.adj.adv.gentle gentlygift giftedglobe globalgovern government /governor graduate graduationguide guidance /guide(人)guilt guilty/guiltless(反)H.v.n.adj.adv. heat heated horror horrible horriblyhealth healthyheight highhelp help helpful/helplesshesitate hesitationhonesty honest honestly honor honor honorable honorably hope hope hopeful/hopelesshumo(u)r humorist(人) humorous/humorlehunger hunger hungry hungrilyI.v.n.adj.adv.important/unimpor importantly ignore ignorance ignorant illness illimagine imagination imaginable/imaginimmigrate immigrationimpossible/possible(反)impossible/possibl impossibly/poss impress impression impressive impressively introduce introductioninvent invention/inventor (人)invite invitationJ.v.n.adj.adv.joy joy joyfuljudge judgmentjustice justK.v.kindness n.kindadj.adv.kindlyL.enlarge live love v.n.adj.largelively/livinglovelyadv.largelylaugh laughterlaziness lazy lazilylength longlimit limit limitedlose loss lostluck luck lucky/unlucky(反) luckily/unlikely M.v.n.adj.adv. major majoritymanage manager/managementmean meaningmedicine medicalmemory memorialmistake mistakenmix mixturemountain mountainousmove movement movingmud mud muddymusic /musician(人)musicalN.v.n.adj.adv.nation/nationality nationalnature natural naturallynecessity /unnecessary necessarynoise noisynorth northernO.v.n.adj.adv. occupy occupation occupied operate operation /operator(人)organize organization /organizeroffice officialP.v.n.adj.adv.perfect perfectly privacy privatepain painfulpatience/patient(人)patientpeace peacefulpermit permissionperform performancephysics/physicist(人)physicalplease pleasure pleased/pleasantpoison poison poisonouspollute pollutionpolitics/politician(人)politicalpossibility possible possibly prepare preparation president presidentialpride pride proudpromote promotionpronounce pronunciationprotect protection protectivepunish punishmentR.v.n.adj.adv. rely reliableremain remainingrelax.relaxationrealize reality/realization real reallyreason reasonable/unreasoreligion.religiousrepeat repetationrepresent representative representativerequire requirementreserve reservationrespect respection respectful/respectaresponsibility responsiblerob robberyS.v.n.adj.adv. sense sensiblesilence silent silentlyspecial specially surround surroundingsafety safesatisfy satisfaction satisfiedscience/scientist(人)scientific scientifically secure security self/selfishness selfish/unselfishseparate separationserve service/servant(人)servicesleep sleep sleepysociety/socialism/socialist socialspirit spirit spiritualstarve starvationstrengthen strength strongsucceed success successfulsuggest suggestionsuit suit suitablesurvive survivalT.v.n.adj.adv. taste tastyterrible terribly thirst thirst thirsty tradition traditionaltranslate translation /translatortreat treatmenttruth true truly,U.v.n.adj.adv.consciousness(反)unconscious/consci V.v.n.adj.adv. value valuablevary variety various /variedW.v.n.adj.adv.warmth warmweakness weak weakly weigh weight wealth wealthyweek weeklywind windywisdom wiseyouth young。
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一用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空1. ___________computer games is a very popular way for people to relax: (play)2. A lot of fish ___________when the lake is polluted. (appear)3. Make a plan for your future study, and you will _______ _in the end. (successful)4. It is common___________ that the sun sets down in the west. ( know )5. My father often___________ that piece of music alone at home. ( joy )6. If you want to __________ in the future, you must work hard from now on. (success)7. You should be green consumers and enjoy ___ ___(live) a better life on the earth!8. With the _____________ of the new technology, these computers become popular.(develop)9. It is predicted that Japan can hardly as many cars this year as last year .(product)10. I'm afraid we cannot ____________ the work in such a short time, (completely)11. Which one would you like to _ for your friend as the birthday gift, a CD or a pen? (choice)12. The little girl was so clever that you hardly __________ her easily. (foolish)13. Our class teacher often __________ how we should fill in the form. (explanation)14. We all ____________ to go to the zoo tomorrow because it will rain heavily.(agree)15. Tony suggested we __________ Joyce to be the editor. (choose)16. The government decided to __________ the old building. (build)17. There are many students going abroad to their studies every year. (far)18. Joyce that we should think about the name of the newspaper a bit longer. (suggestion)19. Mr. Black (manager) a large company in Shanghai.20. It was amazing that the performance given by the children (attraction) so many adults.21. The English Channel (able) you to travel by train from France to Britain.22. We’ve build special passages to______ disabled people to travel freely. (able)23. Tom went to Australia in order to ___________ his study. (far)24. It's helpful to ___________ this kind of activity once a week. (organization)25. Young people like to go to America or Britain to __________ their studies.(far)26. I tried to __________ the feeling to my doctor, but she didn’t understand. (description)27. Charlie was clever enough to ________ John's life. (safety)28. Dolphins can ___________ with each other by producing a great variety of noise. (communication)29. Internet can us to get lots of information we want in our life.30. Levi's invited many famous__________to show its new design of jeans. (model)31. Because of the heavy traffic jam, I missed the__________of the film. (begin)32. It is necessary for everyone to brush his ________ after each meal. (tooth)33. We received Peter's _____ __and went to his birthday party happily. (invite)34. The ___________of Jin Mao Building is 340 meters, (high)35. I have several ___________ to answer this evening, (letter)36. David went to Canada several yeas ago. Now he is a ___ ___.(city)37. Tom has great _________in collecting stamps and travelling around the world.(interesting) 38. Liverpool is one of the most wonderful ______________ in Britain.(city)39. It's a good habit for us to keep writing ___ _ every day. (diary)40. Jimmy works as a TV . He likes to speak for the public .(report)41. Zhang Ziyi is one of the most famous actresses in China. (actress)42. Brush your ____________ (tooth) twice a day. It's good for your health.43. His ____________ sounds all right, (explain)44. Please give me some ___________ on this problem. (suggest)45.lease think it over before you make a ___________ (decide).46. The Expo Site (世博园区) will certainly be a special __________ in Shanghai. (attract)47. Finally, they found a good ___________ for the building. (locate)48. June 1st is ____________ Day. (child)49. Taxi ____________ are developing quickly 'm Shanghai. (servant)50. Everyone should follow the rules and never break them. (safe)51. Shanghai is one of the most important in economy and culture. (lead)52. The English Channel divides English form_____(French)53. Julie will study (medical) for five years. She wants to be a doctor.54. Reading detective novels is always a special ___________ for me. (attract)55.Can you speak very good ___________? (France)56. Mr. Smith solved the problem personally. He is really a man of great ___________. (able)57. Together they went to the _______ desk. (receive)58. Farmers often add some_______ to their vegetables. (chemistry)59. Look at these ______________ I took in the park.. (photo)60. Next, add some _____________ (chemistry) to the water.61. Thank you for your ______________.(suggest)62. you know the _________of the fire exit?(locate)63. They couldn’t find the __________ of the fire exit during the big fire.(locate)64. The cinema in our town has two_________.(enter)65. If you lose one of your_________, you’ll feel uncomfortable.(sensible)66. I thought hard before making the __________ to be an actor .(decide)67. When we got to the hotel, we come to the __________ (receive) desk at first.68. It’s the _________duty to put out fire.(fire)69. The Euro Disney offers many of the same _________ as the Disney Parks in the USA.(attract)70. We were struggling to keep our __________ as the boat rolled. (balanced)71. The Expo Site(世博园区) is certainly a special _______ in Shanghai . (attract)72. My pen friend enclosed some _____of himself in his last letter. (photo)73. He is a clever boy. He can do the _______within seconds. (calculate)74. I had two ________ of bread for breakfast yesterday. (loaf)75. We'll have a new ________ next week and we all hope he will be kind to us. (manage76. It is against ___________ for a mother to hurt her child.(natural)77. The government has taken some measures to stop some factories from ___________ the water,the air and the land.(pollution)78. In Grade Nine, we will learn a new subject ___________.(chemical)79. People have realized that they should put the rare type of tigers under the protection because they are in ___________.(dangerous)80. He is out of ___________ after he kept running for half an hour.(breathe)81. Edison was a great ___________ .He invented a lot in his time.(invent)82. He has strong ___________ to work out different difficult problems.(enable)83. People were trying their best to save more in the train accident. (life)84. John's great wish is to be a when he grows up. (science)85. Dick thinks that is the most important among the five senses. (see)86. It must be your best to study abroad to improve your spoken English. (choo87. Australia has___ ___ people than china does. (few)88. Nowadays blogs are much more useful than __________diaries. (tradition)89. It’s _____ for us to cross the road when the traffic light is green. (safety)90. Joe is a __________man. He seldom makes a mistake in doing anything, (care)91. My grandparents preferred the quiet countryside to the__________cities . (noise)92. It was__________of the boy to pretend that the penknife was his own. (honest)93. It was _________for such a little girl to solve this hard problem in ten minutes. (usual)94. Cooler house and ________ sleep in hot July enable people to keep fit. (good)95. It’s _______ for you to feel nervous when you have an important exam. (nature)97. Sam has broad shoulders and____________ arms. (power)98. There is an ____________ film about the world underwater this evening.(excited)99.I think it's ___ _ of you to make such a good decision.(wisdom)100. It’s not safe to give out your information to your strange net friends. (person) 101. We should take an ____________ part in outdoor activities. (act).102. He is ____________ enough to do such a thing. (fool)103. For example, air is ____________. (visible)104. The street is one of the ___________ streets in our city. (noisy)105. Air keeps us ___________. Everyone should help fight air pollution (live)106. You are too __________ with Mary She is only a child. (patient)107. Nowadays there are many ____________ appliances in everyone's fiats. (electricity)108. I want to tell you about a ___________(recently) case. It's about a bank robbery.109 Sammy's toy car is quite ___________ (difference) from h s sisters.110. In __________ weather, I'd like to stay at home and watch TV. (freeze)111. All of us hope to have an __________ summer holiday than before. (enjoy)112. T-he students said they would develop an __________ programme. (education) 113. The dictionary is the most useful of these for the students. (two) 114. This is my __________ time for me to further my English study in America. (two)115. That's where water comes from in the ____________ place. (one)116. May is the ________ month of the year. (five)117. My sister Nancy is ______years old and she goes to a public school.(ninth)118. February 14th will be Jane’s ______birthday. We’re going to hold a big party. (nine)119. It is the ________ time in one week that you broke dishes. (five)120. The ___________ man from the front in the French team is a professor.(nine)121. All the students knew how to work out this problem after his wonderful _______(explain) 122. ____________ is my favorite subject. (chemicals)123. Mr Li will have a ___________ (meet) to attend this afternoon.124. What is your ___________ (explain) for being late again this time?125. Have you made your ___________ (decide) yet? We can't waif any more.126. Your room is in a ___________ (messy). Please tidy it.127. Electricity is a good __________, but a dangerous one. (service)128. Bell's _ in educating deaf people and it led him to do many things for the deaf. (interesting) 129. A: I want to send the parcel to the USA. How much is the __________? (post)130. Now many people have very bad __________ problems. (healthy)131. The boy has made a wrong __________. (decide)132. Now __________ lights are very important in our lives. (electricity)133. Have you got a very modern __________lab in your school? (chemical)134. In order to get cleaned, water is carried to a water treatment __________(work).135. There are two official languages in Canada. English and ___________.(France)136. The farmer used a to kill the insects. (chemistry)137. It is against for a mother to hurt her child. (natural)138. Fire and water may be good but bad masters. (serve)139. How many factory workers are in of losing their jobs? (dangerous) 140. The only (explain) for his being late was that he got up too late. 141. I often go to see movies with my friends on weekends. (act)142. The children are watching TV in in the living room. (silent)143. They work hard to give their son a good (educate)144. Her son is a film , and she is very proud of him. (direct)145. Yue Fei is one of the national __________ of China. (hero)146. Let's begin right now to protect our __________. (natural)147. He is one of the most famous __________. (act)148. 4. We can go to the __________ office now. (teach)149. Are there any ________ about how to solve this problem?(suggest)150. Students are always enough to welcome friends to their school. (polite)1. It's said that the tall building was__________destroyed in a recent big fire. (complete)2. The serious fire _______ destroyed the whole building last November. (complete)3. Susan is__________ sorry for what she has done. ( terrible )4. We are making holes in the ozone layer, __________by using chemicals called CFCs. (main)5. We haven’t heard from Chen Xing .Is she used to the life in UK? (recent)6. All staff must dress in the office. (proper)7. The servant answered the phone ____________. (polite)8. Always remember to keep yourselves ___________ when crossing the road! (safety)9. Kevin told me __________ what had happened in the class. (brief)10. 24 hours ago, I was floating ___________ (comfortable) on the water in the swimming pool.11. I was lying on the beach and enjoying the sunshine __________. (comfortable)12. The moon is shining ___________ through the window.(bright)13. "May I have some ice cream?" Judy asked . (polite)14. I can't believe I am going to meet the princess. (real)15. "You miss your father, don't you?" the mother asked __________. (gentle)16.Jane felt _________ sorry for being late. (terrible)17. In the end that plane landed ________ . (safe)18. We have to shout to my grandfather because he is deaf. (complete)19. Ladies and gentlemen, let me ______ years old and she does to a public school. (brief)20. Little Tom could work out the difficult problem_______. (person)21. I don’t know him __________ , but I’ve heard a lot about him. (person)22. Two years __________ he began to write another storybook. (late)23. Mr. Smith is sitting _______________ in a big armchair. ( comfortable )24. We were surprised that he could ___________ work out the difficult problem.(easy)25. Usually we pay a bill for the electricity we use at home . (month)26. He felt ___________ after he waited for his classmate for a long time. (patient)27. He sat in the sofa, enjoyed his tea, and felt very ___________.(relax)28. The patient seems more __________ this morning.(live)29.The customers are very __________ with the services the shop offered. (please)30. Have you heard of the ___________ deeds of the brave boy named Lin Hao?(hero)31. The visitors were ___________(amaze) at the great changes in Shanghai.32. The boy looked in his father's coat. (fool)33. Many people think it's a bit to travel by plane than by train. (comfortable)34. It's to think it could happen again. (frighten)35. Do you want to be an editor of a newspaper? (week)36. More and more teenagers go abroad for __________ visits in summer holidays. (education)37.“Cleaned up?” Daisy sounded _________. (puzzle)38. Many __________ teams went to Wenchuan to help the people there. (medicine) 39. I became very __________ after waiting so long. (patient)40. you should be ________ as you are a nurse. (impatience)41. Paris is one of the________ tourist destinations in the world. (popular)42. Trees are air conditioners, so we must protect them from cutting down. (nature)43. Tom has been in his room for hours. Let me see if he is all right. (lonely)44. Some (France) friends will visit our school sometime next week.45. His parents are (pleasure) with his school work.46. The title sounds (interest) so we would not like to read the story.47. They didn't expect that the event would have a (drama) change.48. Peter was angry with himself for having made such a ______ mistake. (fool)49. The young man was very ______ with the boring film and he left the cinema. (patient)50. Sandy doesn't like going fishing. She is an _______ girl.(patient)51. Nobody has ever seen electricity. It is _______ .(visible)52. Lisa is so_______ that she does everything well. (sense)53. The weather is usually_______ in winter in North China. (freeze)54. I almost fell _______ during his speech. (sleep)55. We are _____________ because of the long report. (bore)56. "Quick! Quick!" It sounded ______________. (patient)57. Before we use water, it has a. ______________ (thoroughly) cleaning.58. Tom was _____________ (puzzle) at the news.59. Don’t fall_________ or you’ll have a cold.(sleep)?60. After the shop assistant explained the rule to the customers several times, he became_______________(patient)61. Childhood is usually the __________ time in people’s lives.( happy)62. One of the most __________ areas in High Lands is Loch Lomand. (scene)63. He’s one of the few __________ people in our class. (sense)64. We will be __ (enable) to get to the city centre in 30 minutes with the help of the underground.65. I picked up the phone but discovered the line was __________. (die)66. The children all went out, and the room was ____ at once. (silently)67. It takes______ time to travel to Hang Zhou by train than by bus. (little)68. The ________ speech made all the students sleepy. (bore)69. After reading the poem again, the boy was very ________ with his work, (please)70. Can you tell me some popular ________ products? (France)71. The patient seems more _________ this morning than yesterday evening.(life)72. John often goes to buy some __________ dumplings at that supermarket. ( freeze )73. The Spring Festival is coming. Let’s have a ___________ cleaning. ( thoroughly )74. You are too ______________ with her. She is only a child. ( patient )75. Trees are very important to us because they product oxygen which keeps us_________.(live)。