【初中英语】 【语法专项练习】定语从句专项练习(1)
【初中英语】 定语从句的用法归纳练习(1)
必备英语【初中英语】定语从句的用法归纳练习一、定语从句1．—Have you seen my watch anywhere, Lucy?—Is it the one your uncle bought for you in Hong Kong?A．who B．what C．that D．when【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：－露西，你在哪儿看到我的表了吗？－是你叔叔在香港给你买的那一块吗？后句是一个带有定语从句的复合句，先行词the one指事物“表”，关系词用that。
故选C。
考点：考查连词辨析。
2．You Raise Me Up is a song ________ brings me much courage in the face of challenges. A．who B．when C．which D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：《你鼓舞了我》是一首歌，它带给我面对挑战的勇气。
A. who定语从句关系词，先行词是人；B. when定语从句关系词；做时间状语；C. which 定语从句关系词，先行词是物；D. where定语从句关系词，做地点状语。
a song 是物，关系词用which。
根据题意，故选B。
3．My mother doesn't like stories _____have sad endings.A．that B．who C．where D．those【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈不喜欢有悲伤的结局的故事。
根据句子结构可知这里考查定语从句的引导词，先排除D；先行词是stories，指物，排除B；且定语从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，排除C，故选：A。
4．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
初中英语定语从句练习30道
初中英语定语从句练习30道1. The book ____ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：A解析：先行词是“book”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。
2. The man ____ is standing over there is my teacher.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. where答案：B解析：先行词是“man”，指人，在从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
3. This is the room ____ I lived in last year.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“room”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。
4. The girl ____ hair is long is my sister.A. whichB. whoseC. whoD. where答案：B解析：先行词是“girl”，“hair”与“girl”是所属关系，关系代词用whose，表示“……的”。
5. The city ____ I visited last year is very beautiful.A. whichB. whereC. whoseD. who答案：A解析：先行词是“city”，指物，在从句中作宾语，关系代词用which。
6. The house ______ we live in is very old.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when答案：A解析：先行词是“the house”，在定语从句中作“live in”的宾语，所以用关系代词which 或that，选项C、D 是关系副词，不符合。
又因为先行词在从句中作宾语，关系代词可以省略，所以A、B 都对，但本题选A。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析第一篇：初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案解析定语从句专项训练I 选择最佳答案: 1.The silk _______ is made in Hangzhou sells well.A.thatB.whoC.whatD./ 2.The man_______today left this message for you.A.calledB.has calledC.whom calledD.who called 3.Do you live near the building ______colour is yellow?A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.its 4.He helped his father on the farm ______they lived.A.whichB.thatC.whenD.where 5.I’m one of the boys_____never late for school.A.that isB.who isC.who areD.who am 6.All_____should be done has been done.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.whatever 7.Jack told me everything _______he knew about it.A.whatB.thatD.who8.My father works in the factory ______this type of truck is made.A.in whereB.in whichC.from whichD.of which 9.The school_______we visited last week was built in 1956.A./B.whereC.thatD.both A and C 10.This is one of the best films_______I have ever seen.A.whichB.thatC.of whichD.of that 11.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions_______were asked in French.A.whereB.whoC.in whichD.which12.He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year.A.theseB.thoseC.thatD.which13.His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor.A.of whomB.whomC.of whoseD.whose 14.All_______is needed is a supply of oil.A.the thingB.thatD.which15.In the dark street ,there wasn’t a single person _____she could turn for help.A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom 16.She heard a terrible noise,______brought her heart into her mouth.A.itB.whichC.thisD.thatII 用适当的关系词填空：1)I’ll never forget the day on ________ they met for the very first time last summer.2)This is the place _________ he so often mentioned to me.3)The only thing ________ interested him was that he could do anything _________ he wanted to.4)“What a scientist!What wonderful invention!” he talked excitedly about Bill Gates and his Microsoft Company _________ is now a focus(焦点)of newspapers and television.5)He is old, ________ fact is important in this case.6)Finally, the thief handed everything __________ he had stolen.7)We talked about the things and persons _________ we saw then.8)With _________ were you talking?9)This is the very present __________ my mother gave me.10)They are talking about the people and things ________ they are on their way home.11)Which is the bike __________ is made in Shanghai?12)I think this is the most beautiful dress ______ I own.13)Those _______ want to buy the house may sign their names first.14)My sister, __________ you met in Guangzhou, has bought a new car.15)That’s the way _______ they work.III 把下列各题的两句话合并成一个带定语从句的复合句。
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)
八年级英语定语从句练习题50题(带答案)1. I like the teacher ______ teaches us English.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. whose答案：B解析：本题考查定语从句关系词的用法。
先行词是teacher，指人，在定语从句中作主语，所以要用关系代词who。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项C whom在定语从句中作宾语，而本题需要一个作主语的关系词。
选项D whose表示所属关系，后面要接名词，不符合本题要求。
2. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. where答案：A解析：先行词是book，指物，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词that 可以指人也可以指物，在这里可以用来引导定语从句并在句中作宾语。
选项B who用于先行词是人的情况。
选项C whom也是用于先行词是人的情况且在从句中作宾语。
选项D where是关系副词，用来表示地点，不能用于修饰book。
3. This is the boy ______ mother is a doctor.A. whichB. whoC. whoseD. that答案：C解析：先行词是boy，这里表示这个男孩的妈妈，是所属关系，要用关系代词whose。
选项A which用于先行词是物的情况。
选项B who在定语从句中作主语或宾语，不能表示所属关系。
选项D that虽然可以指人或物，但不能表示所属关系。
4. I can't forget the day ______ I first met you.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. who答案：A解析：先行词是day，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以要用关系副词when。
选项B that在定语从句中作主语或宾语，这里不需要作主语或宾语的关系词。
新初中英语语法知识—定语从句的专项训练解析含答案(1)
一、选择题1．The foreigner teaches English in our school is from England.A．what B．which C．who2．—Do you know the man ________ is reading the book over there?—Sorry, I don’t know.A．which B．what C．whom D．who 3．Chaoyang Experimental School is the best school _______ Carl has visited in Chaoshan area. A．which B．that C．when D．where 4．—Have you visited the Great Wall?—Sure! I think it was the best place ________ I’ve ever been to.A．where B．that C．which5．The painting by Picasso ________ is about peo ple’s love for life is shown in the museum. A．who B．which C．what6．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.-- We will. Miss Chen.A．whichB．whomC．whoD．whose7．Those students ____ from England like Chinese food very much.A．who is B．which are C．that is D．who are 8．Lang Ping is the coach of the Chinese women 's volleyball team, _________ led the girls to win the gold medal at 2019 FIVB Volleyball Women’s World Cup.A．which B．whose C．who9．Running man is a very relaxing TV program_______is hot among the young people. A．what B．which C．who D．whom 10．— Do you like the weekly talk show The Readers on CCTV?—Sure. It’s a great TV program ________ can develop the habit of reading.A．who B．whose C．what D．that11．---Have you found the information you can use for your report? ---Yes.A．who B．where C．what D．which 12．—Do you know the old man is talking to our head teacher?—Yes, he’s my grandfather.A．whom B．whose C．who D．which13．—I hear that Lucy’s mother is a teacher in our school.— Yes, look, the woman ______ is teaching over there is her mother.A．whom B．who C．what D．which 14．Only the dream ______ can help others will bring happiness in return.A．which B．that C．who D．what 15．Mice, dogs and monkeys were the animals _________first went into space.A．that B．whom C．whose D．what16．Lots of people like Tale of Yanxi Palace, the most popular TV play________is based upon an online novel.A．what B．who C．which D．that 17．Please remember to bring the clothes_________you bought yesterday.A．who B．when C．which D．what18．Qian Xuesen, the father of China's space program, is a man _______all Chinese should remember.A．what B．who C．which19．I’m a singer is a program is enjoyed by people of different ages.A．who B．what C．that20．You can’t imagine the difficulty I have _________ the problem.A．solving B．solved C．to solve D．solve 21．—What kind of music do you like？—I love all the music ______I can sing along with．（）A．which B．who C．that22．I want to search for some information about Confucius________I can use for the report. A．who B．what C．which D．whom 23．—Have you finished the book ______________you borrowed from the library?A．which B．where C．what D．whose 24．—Do you know the boy ________ is talking to Mr. Smith?—Yes, he’s my brother.A．what B．which C．whose D．who25．-Linda, can you tell me something about Mo Yan?-Sure. He is the writer _____________won the Nobel Literature Prize.A．which B．whose C．who D．whom【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：在我们学校教英语的那个外国人来自英国。
(英语)初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)(1)
（英语）初中英语定语从句专项训练100(附答案)(1)一、定语从句1．The cat _______ played with you just now is _______.A． which; I B． what; me C． that; mine D． who; my【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：刚才和你玩的猫是我的。
The cat后跟的是定语从句，先行词the cat指事物，关系词用that或which；后空意思是“我的”，未修饰名词，用名词性的物主代词：mine。
故选C。
考点：考查定语从句及代词的用法。
2．Success will belong to those never say “impossible” .A．whom B．what C．who D．Which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：成功属于那些永远不说不可能的人。
此处考的是定语从句，先行词是those那些人，而且关系代词在句中做主语，所以用who，选C；whom可指代人，但做宾语；which只能指物，故选C。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．Shirley is the girl ______ taught me how to use Wechat（微信）.A．whom B．which C．who【答案】C【解析】句意：雪莉是教会我如何使用微信的一个女孩。
whom修饰人，在定语从句中作宾语或表语；which修饰事物，在定语从句中主语或宾语，或表语。
who修饰人，在定语从句作主语，宾语或表语。
此处作为定语从句的主语，修饰the girl，故用who。
故选C。
4．Yesterday, Mr. Green went to his hometown and visited the old house ____ he was born in. A．which B．where C．what D．it【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：昨天，格林先生去了他的家乡并且参观了他出生时的那所旧房子。
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案) 定语从句专项练题一、用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night when I first came to the house.2.I'll never et the day when we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October。
which is the best XXX.4.I will never et the days that I spent with your family.5.I'll never et the last day that we XXX.6.This is the school where I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place that we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place where we XXX?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou。
which is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever been to Hangzhou。
where the West Lake lies?11.Tom will go to Shanghai。
where his two brothers live.12.I live in Beijing。
which is the capital of China.13.There was a time when there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time that you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street where I met John yesterday.16.About 600 years ago。
(英语)初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题
（英语）初中英语定语从句(一)解题方法和技巧及练习题一、定语从句1． I still remember the college and the teachers ________ I visited in London years ago. A．what B．who C．that D．which【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我仍旧记得几年前去伦敦访问的大学和老师们。
what一般不用于定语从句；who在定语从句中指人； that既可指人，也可指物；which指物。
结合语境可知本句中先行词the college and the teachers中既有人，又有物，故只能用关系代词that，所以选C。
考点：考查关系代词。
2．The only language ____ is easy to learn is mother tongue．A．which B．that C．/ D．it【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：唯一的容易学的语言就是母语。
先行词language在定语从句中作主语，由于它前面有修饰语only，所以只能用关系代词that，不能用which，因此选B。
考点：考查定语从句。
3．This is the most beautiful picture __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．what D．who【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的画。
考查定语从句。
先行词被最高级修饰时，引导词应用that。
结合句意和语境可知选A。
点睛：限制性定语从句中只能用that 引导定语从句的几种情况：当先行词是everything, anything, nothing （something 除外）, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时，或当先行词受every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much等词修饰时。
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案
人教版中考英语九年级英语定语从句专项练习题及答案一、定语从句1・I Will never forget the fire __________________ happened in Shanghai last year.A. WhenB. WhereC. What D・ WhiCh【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考査泄语从句。
【详解】试题分析：句意：我将永远不会忘记去年上海发生的火灾。
先行词the fire是物，故英立语从句要用WhiCh引导。
what不引导立语从句；V V hen先行词是时间；where先行词是地点；根据题意，故选D。
2・A true friend is a PerSOn _________ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.A. WhOmB. WhOSeC. WhOD. WhiCh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。
考查立语从句的关系词。
本句中先行词PerSOn为怎语从句的逻辑主语，且指人，所以引导左语从句的关系代词用that或者who：结合句意和选项可矢口选Co【点睛】在泄语从句中，当先行词是人时，引导词在泄语从句中做主语时，引导左语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时，引导泄语从句的先行词用that或whom, 引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhOmO例如，(1) The girl WhO is Singing an EngliSh SOng in the next room is TOm,s sister. (2) The PerSOn that/WhOm you talked to just now is TOm,s father.=The PerSOn to WhOm you talked just now is TOrn,s father.在泄语从句中，当先行词是物时，引导词在过语从句中做主语时，引导左语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在左语从句中做宾语时，引导泄语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词WhiCh e例如，He WaS reading a book which/that WaS about war.他正在读一本关于战争的书。
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题_(含答案)
初中英语定语从句专项练习题附参考答案1.Don’t talk about such things of__________you are not sure.A.whichB.whatC.asD.those2.Is this the factory__________you visited the other day?A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.the one3.Is this factory__________some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one4.Is this the factory__________he work ed ten years ago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places__________couldn’t be found.A.thatB.whereC.in whichD.in that6.The freezing point is the temperature__________water changes into ice.A.at whichB.on thatC.in whichD.of what7.This b ook will show you__________can be u sed in other contexts..A.how you have observedB.what you have observedC.that you have observedD.how that you have observed8.The reason is__________he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB.whyC.thatD.whether9.I’ll tell you__________he told me last week.A.all whichB.thatC.all thatD.which10.That tree,__________branches are almost bare,is very old.A.whoseB.of whichC.in whichD.on which11.I have bought the same dress__________she is wearing.A.asB.thatC.whichD.what12.He failed in the examination,__________made his father very angry.A.whichB.itC.thatD.what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist__________were in the concert we attended last night.A.whichB.whomC.whoD.that14.The girl__________an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB.is singingC.sangD.was singing15.Those__________not only from books but also thr ough practice will succeed.A.learnB.whoC.that learnsD.who learn16.Anyone__________this opinion may speak out.A.that againstB.that againstC.who is againstD.who are against17.Didn’t you see the man__________?A.I nodded just nowB.whom I nodded just nowC.I nodded to him just nowD.I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel__________the other day?A.that you talkedB.you talked about itC.which you talked withD.you talked about19.Is there anything__________to you?A.that is bel onge dB.that belongsC.that belongD.which belongs20.----“How do you like the book?”----“It’s quite different from__________I read last month.”A.thatB.whichC.the oneD.the one what21.Mr.Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except__________who had already tak en them.A.the on e sB.one sC.someD.the others22.The train__________she was travelling was late.A.whichB.whereC.on whichD.in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer__________the p apers are kept.A.whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which24.Antarctic__________we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB.whereC.thatD.about which25.It’s the third time__________late this month.A.that you arrivedB.when you arrivedC.that you’ve arrivedD.when you’ve arrived26.It was in1969__________the American astr onaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB.whichC.whenD.in which27.May the fourth is the day__________we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB.whenC.on whichD.about which28.W e are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou,__________live my grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where29.The hotel__________during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed atB.where we stayed atC.we stayedD.in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory__________“Red Flag”cars are produced?A.in whichB.whereC.whichD.that31.It is the Suez Canal__________separates Asia__________Africa.A.which,toB.where,fromC.that,fromD.that,with32.Under the bridge,however,almost directly below,__________was a small canoe,with a boy in it.A.thereB.whereC.itD.which33.He is not__________a fool__________.A.such,as he is look edB.such,as he looksC.as,as he is look edD.so,as he looks34.Is that the reason__________you are in favour of the proposal?A.whichB.whatC.whyD.for that35.He mu st be from Africa,__________can be seen from his skin.A.thatB.asC.whoD.what36.He has two sons,__________work as chemists.A.two of whomB.both of whomC.both of whichD.all of whom（（ 37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who is B . who am C. that is D. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. was B . have been C. came D. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her .A . the way B. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about which B . of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never had D . had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is staying B . she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. that C . where D. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry .A. themB. that C . which D. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all that D . in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it is B . which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we look ed forward to __________ at last 。
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题（含答案）定语从句专项练习题1。
Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A。
which B。
what C. as D. those2。
Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. that B。
where C. in which D。
the one3。
Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday？A。
that B. where C. which D。
the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago？A。
that B。
where C. which D. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. that B。
where C. in which D. in that6。
The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice。
A。
at which B。
on that C. in which D. of what7。
This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC。
that you have observed D. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine。
初中英语定语从句专项训练
初中英语定语从句专项训练20题（一）单项选择1. - Do you know the man______is talking with your father?- - Yes, he's our headmaster.- A. he B. who C. which D. whom- 答案：B。
- 详解：先行词是the man（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词要用who。
2. This is the book______I bought yesterday.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the book（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
3. I like the teacher______classes are very interesting.- A. which B. who C. what D. whose- 答案：D。
- 详解：先行词是the teacher（人），在定语从句中表示“老师的”课程，要用关系代词whose。
4. The boy______is standing there is my brother.- A. who B. which C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the boy（人），在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用who。
5. The city______I live in is very beautiful.- A. that B. who C. where D. when- 答案：A。
- 详解：先行词是the city（物），在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that或which，这里用that。
6. Is there a shop around______we can buy some toiletries?- A. that B. which C. where D. what- 答案：C。
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题
七年级英语定语从句专项练习20题1. The book ______ I bought yesterday is very interesting.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“book”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
2. This is the pen ______ I lost last week.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“pen”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
3. The man ______ is standing there is my father.答案：that/who解析：先行词是“man”，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that 或who 。
4. The dress ______ she is wearing is beautiful.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“dress”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
5. The city ______ I visited last year is very big.答案：that/which解析：先行词是“city”，在定语从句中作宾语，关系代词可以用that 或which 。
6. The man ____ is standing there is my father. 答案：who 解析：先行词是man，在从句中作主语，所以用who 。
7. The girl ____ I met yesterday is very nice. 答案：whom 解析：先行词是girl，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom 。
8. Do you know the woman ____ we saw in the park? 答案：whom 解析：先行词是woman，在从句中作宾语，所以用whom 。
9. The boy ____ helped me is my classmate. 答案：who 解析：先行词是boy，在从句中作主语，所以用who 。
初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选[1]
![初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选[1]](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/1f8345215b8102d276a20029bd64783e09127da6.png)
初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选[1]初中英语定语从句语法专项练习习题精选用适当的关系词填空：1.我还记得如果我在家里。
2.i’llneverforgettheday________wemeteachotherlastweek.布莱克先生将于10月前往北京，这是那里最好的季节。
4.iwillneverforgetthedays_______ispentwithyourfamily.5.我永远不会忘记过去的日子。
6.thisistheschool______iusedtostudy.7.你还记得我们上周去过的地方吗？8.doyoustillremembertheplace_______wevisitedthepaintingexhibition?9.你去过杭州吗？杭州以西湖闻名？10.haveyoueverbeetohangzhou,______liesthewestlake?11.tomwillgotoshanghai，现场记者。
12.iliveinbeijing,____isthecapitalofchina.13.有一段时间，我们在澳大利亚进行了一次拉锯。
14.itisthethirdtime______youhavemadethesamemistake.15.昨天在街上。
16.itwasabout600yearsago____thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.17.现在是你，我认出你来了18.thisistheverynovelab out____we’vetalkedsomuch.19.这就是韦希迪特。
20.whoisthestudent_____waslateforschooltoday?21.谁知道希姆想和他交朋友？22.whatelsewasthereinmybrother_____youdidn’tlike?23.他住在南部的一扇窗户里。
(完整版)初中英语_定语从句专项练习题_(含答案)
定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空：1.I still remember the night I first came to the house.2.I'll never forget the day we met each other last week.3.Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, is the best season there.4.I will never forget the days I spent with your family.5.I'll never forget the last day we spent together.6.This is the school I used to study.7.Do you still remember the place we visited last week?8.Do you still remember the place we visited the painting exhibition?9.Have you ever been to Hangzhou, is famous for the West Lake?10.Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, lies the West Lake?11.Tom will go to Shanghai, live his two brothers.12.I live in Beijing, is the capital of China.13.There was a time there were slaves in the USA.14.It is the third time you have made the same mistake.15.It was in the street I met John yesterday.16.It was about 600 years ago the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17.The moment I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18.This is the very novel about we've talked so much.19.This is the way he did it.20.Who is the student was late for school today?21.Who knows him wants to make friends with him?22.What else was there in my brother you didn't like?23.He lives in the room window faces to the south.24.He lives in the room, the window faces to the south.25.This is Mr. John for son I brought a book yesterday.26.This is Mr. John for I bought a book yesterday.27.This is the hour the place is always full of women and children.28.And there is one point I'd like your advice.29.Winter is the time of year the days are short and nights are long.1.Don’t talk about such things of you are not sure.A.whichB. whatC. asD. those2.Is this the factory you visited the other day?A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3.Is this factory some foreign friends visited last Friday?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4.Is this the factory he worked ten years ago?A.thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5.The wolves hid themselves in the places couldn’t be found.A.thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6.The freezing point is the temperature water changes into ice.A.at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7.This book will show you can be used in other contexts..A.how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8.The reason is he is unable to operate the machine.A.becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9.I’ll tell you he told me last week.A.all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10.That tree, branches are almost bare, is very old.A.whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11.I have bought the same dress she is wearing.A.asB. thatC. whichD. what12.He failed in the examination, made his father very angry.A.whichB. itC. thatD. what13.We’re talking about the piano and the pianist were in the concert we attended last night.A.whichB. whomC. whoD. that14.The girl an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A.who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15.Those not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A.learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16.Anyone this opinion may speak out.A.that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17.Didn’t you see the man ?A.I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18.Can you lend me the novel the other day?A.that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19.Is there anything to you?A.that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20 ------ “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21.Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except who had already taken them.A.the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22.The train she was travelling was late.A.whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23.He has lost the key to the drawer the papers are kept.A.whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24.Antarctic we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A.whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25.It’s the third time late this month.A.that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26.It was in 1969 the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A.thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27.May the fourth is the day we Chinese people will never forget.A.whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28.We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, live my grandparents and some relatives.A.whichB. thatC. whoD. where29.The hotel during our holidays stands by the seaside.A.we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30.Is it in that factory “Red Flag” cars are produced?A.in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31.It is the Suez Canal separates Asia Africa.A.which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32.Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A.thereB. whereC. itD. which33.He is not a fool .A.such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34.Is that the reason you are in favour of the proposal?A.whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35.He must be from Africa, can be seen from his skin.A.thatB. asC. whoD. what36.He has two sons, work as chemists.A.two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37.I, your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A.who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38.He is a man of great experience, much can be learned.A.whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39 ------ Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40.I don’t like you speak to her.A.the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41.The two things they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A.about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42.The dinner was the most expensive meal we .A.would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43.Do you know which hotel ?A.she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44.There is only one thing I can do.A.whatB. that C . all D. which45.Who can think of a situation this idiom can be used?A.whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46.I have many books, some of are on chemistry.A.themB. thatC. whichD. those47.They were interested you told them.A.in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48.The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, much help for knowing space.A.which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49.The great day we looked forward to at last。
初中英语定语从句专项练习试题与答案详解(一)知识讲解
定语从句专项练习题1. Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west. Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A. running; thatB. run; whoC. running; whoD. run; that2. This is the case ________ he’s had all his money stolen.A. whenB. whereC. thatD. on which3. Mr. Smith will pay a visit to Beijing this autumn, ________ we will enjoythe Olympic Games in 2008. A. where B. when C. which D.how4. The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything________ .A. that the little girl asks himB. the little girl asks him toC. for the little girl to ask himD. what the little girl asks him5. —How did you get in touch with the travel agent, Robin?—Oh, that’s eas y. I surfed the Internet and then called one ________ thetelephone number is provided.A. whichB. in whichC. of whichD. whose6. October 15 th is my birthday, ________ I will never forget.A. whenB. thatC. whatD. which7. The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point ________ hecan walk correctly and safely.A. whenB. whereC. whichD. whose8. There are several research centers in China ________ a certain disease calledBird Flu is being studied.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. what9. I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. when10. The time is not far away ________ modern communications will becomewidespread in Chi na’s vast countryside.A. asB. whenC. untilD. before11. ________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A. ItB. AsC. WhichD. What12. I shall never forget the day ________ Shen Zhou V was launched, ________has a great effect on my life.A. when, whichB. that, whichC. which, thatD. when, that13. The bread my wife makes is much better than ________ you can buy at a store.A. that whichB. one thatC. that of whichD. this of which14. There is no such place ________ you dream of in all this world.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. as15. The people, ________ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross.A. all whose homesB. all of whose homesC. all their homesD. all of their homes16. The humans are destroying nature day by day, ________ of course, willcause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center ________ you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old ________ they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone ________ no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during ________ time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. sameⅡ1. The bridge ____ a big ship can go has been built. A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which2. The book ____ is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. the cover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of3. He talked about the classmates and the school ____ he had visited. A. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl ____ sister is a Chinese teacher. A. whom B. of whom C. whose D. of which5. We should do all ____ is useful to people. A. / B. that C. itD. which6. We came to a place ____ they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which7. Those ____ finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who hasC. which haveD. have9. The man ____ was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to10. I went to the school ____ my father once worked. A. that B. which C. where D. on which11. I shall never forget those years ________ I lived in the country with the farmers, _________has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who12. The weather turned out to be very good, _______was more than we could expect. A. what B. which C. that D. it13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ___personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _____, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15. _________is known to all, China will be an _________powerful country in20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing16._________is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It17._________is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, _________for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. whileC. whichD. when19. Have you seen the film "Titanic", ________ leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places, _________ other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. where D. when21. The famous basketball star, _______tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,_________many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which time23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _________ was very reasonable.A. which priceB. the price of whichC. its priceD. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years _________I lived in the country with the farmers, ________ has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small town _______he grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when25. The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care ofin that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation _________he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her _________I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason _________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. why he explained29. I shall remember the day ______ we met first. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary ______ the other day? A. about that you talked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about31. The book ______ isn’t in the library. A. what I need B. I need C. that I need it D. which I need it32. It was raining, ______ was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young , ____ contributes to his success in latter life A. as B. therefore C. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience, ______ we had expected, was well over one thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon, _____ located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker ______? A. whom I often talk B. with who I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat ______ we can weld metals. A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects, ______ we are familiar with through everyday experience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is ______ is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B. the same as C. which D. that41. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work ______ the weight and size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that.42. A magnetic field may be represented in ______ manner ______ an electric field. A. such …as B. the same … as C. such … thatD. the sam e … which43. We’ve all heard of Thomas Edison, ______ invente d the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. which D. a man who。
初中英语从句语法专项练习(含答案)
初中英语从句语法专项练习（定语从句状语从句宾语从句）(名师精选练习题+解析答案, 建议下载保存)1.---What should I do If I had a million dollars?--- If I ______ you, I would give it to medical research.A.amB.wasC.wereD.will be2.—What do you think of the report about the air pollution on TV last night?—I think the situation is so that we should take action to protect the environment.A.seriousB.amazingC.necessaryD.fantastic3.____ you have tried it on, you can’t imagine how pretty the new style skirt is.A.BecauseB.AlthoughC.UnlessD.When4.Be sure to let Tom know the notice as soon as he _____.A. will arriveB. was arrivingC. arrivesD. arrived5.All the students in Class 5 will climb the mountain if it _______ rain tomorrow.A. won’tB. don’tC. didn’tD. doesn’t6.If she the answer to the question, she would tell you.A. knowsB. will knowC. have knownD. knew7、We don’t know if it ________ tomorrow.If it ______, we won’t go to the zoo.A. rains; rainsB. rains; will rainC. will rain; will rainD. will rain; rains8、—Tom, do you know if Sam ________to my party next week?—I think she will come if she________ free.es;will beB.will come;ises;isD.will come;will be9、_______ Switzerland is very small, ________ it is the land of watch and it is very rich.A. Though; butB. Because; soC. Because; /D. Though; /10、—Do you know if it ____ tomorrow?—Sorry, I don’t know. If it____, we will go fishing.A. will rain, won’t rainB. will rain; doesn’t rainC. rains; won’t rainD. rains; doesn’t rain11.Why do you want a new job you’ve got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when12.If people ________ cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere _______.A.keep, to live inB.will keep, to live inC.keep, to liveD.will keep, to live13.If you really hold on to your dreams, they _________ true one day.A. cameB. comesC. has comeD. will come14.I am waiting for my friend., I will go swimming alone.A.If he doesn’t comeB.If he won’t comeC.If he hasn’t comeD.If he isn’t coming15.My necklace is not the only thing ______is missing.So my mother is so angry at ____I did _______she walks out and close the door heavily behind me.A. that , what , thatB. that , that , thatC. which, what , thatD. which , that , that16._______ well you drive, you must drive carefully．A. No matter whereB. In order thatC. No matter howD. As soon as17、No matter how hard he worked, ________.A.he could not do any betterB.and he could not do any betterC.so he could not do any betterD.but he could not do any better18、We don’t have much homework now and our school bags are ______ they used to be.A. as heavy asB. not as heavy asC. as heavily asD. not as heavily as19、-Dad, I’m sorry I didn’t do well in my test this time．-Don’t worry. I’m sure you will never give up（放弃）until you __________.A. succeedB. successC. will succeedD. successful20、The students in the higher grades I met in a football game are my good friends now.A.whenB.whichC.who21.Tony, tell me the result of the discussion_____ you had with your dad yesterday.A.whatB.whichC.whenD.who22.The story__ I read the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers.A.whoseB.whoC.thatD.where23.-Where did you go last week?-I went to Zhang Aiping’s hometown and visited the house he was born in.A.thatB.thereC.whoD.whose24、—I only heard of him a little.But what are the other important things ______ done by him?—He also set up Tongmenghui with Huang Xing.A.thatB.whichC.whoD.which were25.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A.about which you talked/B.which you talkedC.about that you talkedD.that you talked26.The people ______in the paper did not like it, but other reader liked it very much.A.who was writtenB.who were writtenC.who were written aboutD.whom were written about27、The college students asked the soldier everything _____he saw at the front.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.all what28、I like the cartoon ______ has a happy ending and makes me ______.A.which; to laughB.that; to laughC.whose; laughingD.which; laugh29、Nearly all the streets are in straight lines, ________ from east to west.Those________ run from north to south are called avenues.A.running; thatB.run; whoC.running; whoD.run; that30、He has dropped the necklace to the drawer ________the money is kept.A.in whereB.in whichC.under whichD.which31.I prefer not to eat too much food is flied, like French fries．A. thatB. whatC. itD. 不填32.Finally, the thief handed everything _______he had stolen to the police.A.whichB.whatC.whateverD.that33、--- What can we learn from the Chinese story “Going south by driving the chariot north”？--- I realized that ________________________.A.Life is like a race, you either take the lead or fall behind.B.A miss is as good as a mile.C.As a doctor, you can’t be too careful.D.Practise makes perfect.34.--- Could you please tell me ________?--- Two months ago.A.when did you take this photoB.when you took this photoC.where did you take this photoD.where you took this photo35. - So, can you tell me ______ here today?- Well, I was walking down Centre Street when a UFO landed.A.what did you seeB.what you sawC.when did you see itD.when you saw36.---Could you tell me_________?---More than a year.A.how soon will Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport be builtB.how long has Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport been in serviceC.how soon Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport will be builtD.how long Yangzhou-Taizhou Airport has been in service37、— Could you tell me ___?—No.Let’s go and have a look.Maybe someone is hurt, and we can help him.A.what was happened thereB.when they are doing thereC.what is going on thereD.what they were going on there38、By reading the article, we know how ______ in our daily life.A.will we protect the earthB.we can reduce pollutionC.should we save waterD.we must recycle things39、Can you tell me ______ ?A.What your name isB.How does he get to schoolC.he lives whereD.What time she leave home40、I want to write to Rose, but I don’t know __________.A. where is his email addressB. where his email address isC. what place is his email addressD. what his email address is参考答案1.C2.A3.C4.C5.D6.D7、D8、B9、D10、B11.D12.C13.D14.A15.A16.C17、A18、B19、A20、C21.B22.C23.A24.D 25、A.26.C27、A28、D29、A.30、B31.A32.D33.B34.B35.B36.D37、C38、B39、A40、D。
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案
初中英语定语从句专项训练及答案一、定语从句1．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80thbirthday.A．who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人；B.that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
B．thatC．whatD．whose2．I think the film Amazing China is ________film __________I’ve ever seen.A．the most exciting;whichC．more exciting;that【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“我认为《厉害了我的国》是我看过的最令人振奋的电影”。
根据I’ve evers een可知，第一空处用最高级，排除B 和C；第二空处考查定语从句，先行词为film，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，用that，故选D。
【点睛】在定语从句中先行词that和which都指物，只用that不用which的情况：先行词为all, much, something, everything, nothing, little, none, the one时。
先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
当先行词被the only, the very, the just修饰时。
先行词中即有人又有物时。
B．more exciting;whichD．the most exciting;that3．––What are you looking for?––I’m looking for the book _______ you bought last Sunday.A．who【答案】C【解析】句意：——你正在寻找什么？——我正在寻找上周日你买的那本书。
初中英语定语从句专项练习题与答案详解(一)(免费)
cause severe punishment from it sooner or later.A. whoB. whenC. on whichD. which17. Is this research center you visited the modern equipment last year?A. whereB. thatC. the one thatD. the one where18. Some pictures of the river brought the days back to the old they swam in it.A. whenB. thatC. whoD. where19. The man showed us so heavy a stone no man can lift.A. thatB. asC. whichD. and20. He stayed there for quite a long time, during time he learned muchspoken English. A. that B. this C. which D. samen1. The bridge a big ship can go has been built. A. under whichB. under thatC. in whichD. on which2. The book is torn is mine. A. the cover of which B. thecover of that C. which the cover D. whose cover of3. He talked about the classmates and the school he had visitedA. whoB. thatC. whichD. about which4. You have seen the girl sister is a Chinese teacherA. whom B.of whom C. whose D. of which5. We should do all is useful to people. A. / B. that C. itD. which6. We came to a place they had never paid a visit before. A. which B. in which C. on which D. to which7. Those finished doing it put up your hands. A. who have B. who hasC. which haveD. have9. The man was a friend of mine. A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to10. I went to the school my father once worked. A. that B.which C. where D. on which11. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with the farmers,has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when;which C. which; that D. when; who12. The weather turned out to be very good,was more than we couldexpect. A. what B. which C. that D. it13. Carol said the work would be done by October,personally I doubt very much. A. it B. that C. when D. which14. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play,, of course, made the others unhappy.A. whoB. whichC. thisD. what15.is known to all, China will be an powerful country in20 or 30 years' time.A. That; advancingB. This; advancedC. As; advancedD. It; advancing16.is mentioned above, the number of the students in senior schools is increasing. A. Which B. As C .That D. It17.is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What18. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year,for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. A. that B. whileC. whichD. when19. Have you seen the film "Titanic",leading actor is world famous?A. itsB. it'sC. whoseD. which20. We will be shown around the city: schools, museums, and some other places,other visitors seldom go. A. what B. which C. whereD. when21. The famous basketball star,tried to make a comeback, attracted alot of attention. A. where B. when C. which D. who22. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m.,many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. onwhich D. by which time23. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase,was very reasonable. A. which price B. the price of which C. its price D. the price of whose23. I shall never forget those years I lived in the country with thefarmers,has a great effect on my life. A. that; which B. when; which C. which; that D. when; who24. After living in Paris for fifty years, he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child. A. which B. where C. that D. when25. The film brought the hours back to me I was taken good care ofin that far-away village. A. until B. that C. when D. where26. He's got himself into a dangerous situation he is likely to losecontrol over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why27. -Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? -Yes. I gave it to her I saw her. A. while B. the moment C. suddenlyD. once28. Is this the reason at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?A. he explainedB. what he explainedC. how he explainedD. whyhe explained29. I shall remember the day we met first. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when30. Can you lend me the dictionary the other day? A. about that youtalked B. That you talked C. which you talked D. that you talked about31. The book isn ' t in the litAavyh at I need B. I need C.that I need it D. which I need it32. It was raining,was a pity. A. what B. which C. that D. it33. He studied hard at school when he was young ,contributes to hissuccess in latter life A. as B. therefore C. whichD. so that34. The size of the audience,we had expected, was well over onethousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that35. One of the most beautiful natural wonders in the United States is the Grand Canyon,located in northwestern Arizona. A. and B. whereC. isD. which is36. Do you know the worker? A. whom I often talk B. withwho I often talk C I often talk with D. that I often talk37. Electric current can produce heat we can weld metals. A. whichB. in whichC. by means of whichD. what38. Heat has many effects,we are familiar with through everydayexperience. A. most of which B. in which C. that D. that39. Ultra-sonic sound is is inaudible to human ear. A. such as B.the same as C. which D. that41. Diesel engines are generally used for heavy-duty work the weightand size of the engine are not important. A. which B. when C. where D. that42. A magnetic field may be represented in manner an electricfield. A. such …as B. the same …aC. such …thatD. the same … which43. We ve all heard of Thomas Edison,invented the electric light and many other things. A. the man who B. that C. whichD. a man who。
初中英语：定语从句专项练习题-(含答案)
定语从句专项练习题一、用适当的关系词填空：1. I still remember the night _______I first came to the house.2. I'll never forget the day________we met each other last week.3. Mr Black is going to Beijing in October, _______is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _______I spent with your family.5. I'll never forget the last day______ we spent together.6. This is the school ______I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place______ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_______ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou,_____is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hangzhou, ______lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to Shanghai,______live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing,____is the capital of China.13. There was a time ______there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time ______you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _____I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago____the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.17. The moment _____I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about____we've talked so much.19. This is the way____he did it.20. Who is the student _____was late for school today?21. Who _____knows him wants to make friends with him?22. What else was there in my brother____you didn't like?23. He lives in the room____window faces to the south.24. He lives in the room, the window_____faces to the south.25. This is Mr. John for____son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for_____I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour_____the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point ______I'd like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year______the days are short and nights are long.1. Don’t talk about such things of __________ you are not sure.A. whichB. whatC. asD. those2. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one3. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one5. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that6. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what7. This book will show you __________ can be used in other contexts..A. how you have observedB. what you have observedC. that you have observedD. how that you have observed8. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether9. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which10. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which11. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. He failed in the examination, __________ made his father very angry.A. whichB. itC. thatD. what13. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist __________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that14. The girl __________ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing15. Those __________ not only from books but also through practice will succeed.A. learnB. whoC. that learnsD. who learn16. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against17. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now18. Can you lend me the novel __________ the other day?A. that you talkedB. you talked about itC. which you talked withD. you talked about19. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belongD. which belongs20. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others22. The train __________ she was travelling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that23. He has lost the key to the drawer __________ the papers are kept.A. whereB. in whichC. under whichD. which24. Antarctic __________ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round.A. whichB. whereC. thatD. about which25. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived26. It was in 1969 __________ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. in which27. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, __________ live my grandparents and some relatives.A. whichB. thatC. whoD. where29. The hotel __________ during our holidays stands by the seaside.A. we stayed atB. where we stayed atC. we stayedD. in that we stayed30. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that31. It is the Suez Canal __________ separates Asia __________ Africa.A. which, toB. where, fromC. that, fromD. that, with32. Under the bridge, however, almost directly below, __________ was a small canoe, with a boy in it.A. thereB. whereC. itD. which33. He is not __________ a fool __________.A. such, as he is lookedB. such, as he looksC. as, as he is lookedD. so, as he looks34. Is that the reason __________ you are in favour of the proposal?A. whichB. whatC. whyD. for that35. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what36. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom37. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is38. He is a man of great experience, __________ much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom39. ---- Do you know the town at all?--- No, this is the first time I __________ here.A. wasB. have beenC. cameD. am coming40. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which41. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we __________.A. would haveB. have hadC. had never hadD. had ever had43. Do you know which hotel __________?A. she is stayingB. she is staying inC. is she stayingD. is she staying in44. There is only one thing __________ I can do.A. whatB. that C . all D. which45. Who can think of a situation __________ this idiom can be used?A. whichB. thatC. whereD. in that46. I have many books, some of __________ are on chemistry.A. themB. thatC. whichD. those47. They were interested __________ you told them.A. in whichB. in thatC. all thatD. in everything48. The astronaut did many experiments in the spaceship, __________ much help for knowing space.A. which we think it isB. which we think are ofC. of which we think isD. I think which is of49. The great day we looked forward to __________ at last。
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必备英语【初中英语】【语法专项练习】定语从句专项练习一、定语从句1．Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.A．who B．which C．what【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。
本题考查定语从句。
A.指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；B.指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；C.定语从句中关系词没有what。
先行词为a hero，指人，在从句中作主语，故选A。
【点睛】做定语从句时，可先将先行词还原到句中。
其次选择关系词，要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。
二要看从句中做何种成分，从而做出正确的判断。
2．I really like the family photo ________ we took on my grandpa’s 80th birthday.A．who B．that C．what D．whose【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢爷爷80岁生日时拍的全家福。
本题考查定语从句。
A. who指代人；B. that既可以指人又可以指物；C. what不能引导定语从句；D. whose指代某人/物的。
根据题干可知本句中的先行词是photo，指物，所以B选项that符合题意，故答案选B。
3．--Which is your new neighbor, Liu Hua? --The man _______ T-shirt is red.A．that B．who C．which D．whose【答案】D【解析】【分析】考点：考查连词辨析。
【详解】试题分析：句意：——李华，哪个是你的新邻居？——T恤是红色的那个男士。
男士的T 恤，表示所有关系，用关系词whose，故选D。
4．—Have you watched the TV play" In the Name of People”（人民的名义）?----It' s the most popular play _______our Party' s trying to struggle against corruption（反对腐败）.A．where show B．which show C．that shows D．who shows【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《人民的名义》吗？——这是我们党努力反腐的最受欢迎的剧本。
考查定语从句。
当先行词前有形容词的最高级或者序数词来修饰的时候，关系代词只能用that。
故选C。
5．The story ______ I read in the newspaper was about a common problem among teenagers. A．whose B．who C．that D．where【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我在报纸上读到的那个故事是关于青少年的一个普遍问题。
考查定语从句的先行词。
这里指代我在报纸上所读的故事，用that作为定语从句的先行词。
故选C。
6．— What are you doing, Tim?— I am listening to the song Long Live _______ makes me feel excited.A．which B．who C．/【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：-- Tim，你在做什么？--我在听歌曲Long Live，它使我感觉很兴奋。
这里先行词是the song Long Live，是物；定语从句缺少的是句子的主语，关系词不能省略。
which指物，故选A。
考点：考查定语从句的用法。
7．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.A．that B．what C．whose D．Who【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。
本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
8．—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天旷课的那名学生是谁？——是玛丽。
that引导此处定语从句，修饰人或事物；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语，表语或宾语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语，宾语或表语。
修饰先行词the student，表示人，故排除D项。
作定语从句的主语，因为主句是who引导的特殊疑问句，因此句中的定语从句用that引导，故选A。
9．On Monday April 15， 2019， the fire_______broke out in Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris shocked the world．A．that B．who C．where【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：2019年4月15日，周一，巴黎圣母院发生的大火震惊了全世界。
A. that先行词是人或物，B. who先行词是人；C. where先行词是地点名词。
本句先行词是fire，指物，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词用which/that。
故答案为A。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
10． The English-Chinese dictionary my father bought for me many years ago is still of great help.A． whose B． that C． who D． when【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：多年前我爸爸为我买的英汉词典仍然有很大的帮助。
先行词dictionary 在定语从句中作宾语，可以用关系代词that代替，所以选B。
考点：考查关系代词。
11．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.A．who B．which C．what【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。
who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。
本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
【点睛】在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1） who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）2） whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
3） which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：Beijing is the place where （in which） I was born. 北京是我的出生地。
12．—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A．which B．that C．who D．whose【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：-就这些？-是的。
这就是我所想要的。
which哪一个；that那；who谁；whose谁的。
先行词all在定语从句中作宾语，可用关系代词that代替。
所以选B。
【考点定位】考查关系代词。
13．—Which song do you like better, Maria?—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.A．which B．who C．whom D．where【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：﹣﹣Maria，你比较喜欢哪首歌？﹣﹣我比较喜欢由 TFBOYS演唱的《青春修炼手册》．首先分析句子结构，本句中的is sung by TFBOYS在复合句中作定语从句，其中先行词the song Manual of Youth指物，且在定语从句中做逻辑主语，所以关系代词用that/which，故选A。