定语从句who引导的用法
定语从句用who的八种情况
定语从句用who的八种情况
1、who引导主语从句：who作主语时所指的人做的动作，构成主语从句，例如：
Who visits the museum must pay for the ticket.
2、who 引导定语从句：who在定语从句中作定语，修饰先行词，如：
This is the man who I told you about.
3、who引导表语从句：who作表语，是谓语动词后面的成分，表此人的性格、状态，例如：
He is the man who can be trusted.
4、who 引导同位语从句：同位语从句起到补充说明的作用，who 的先行词是具体的人，如：
This is Tom, who is a kind person.
5、who 引导状语从句：who在状语从句中作目的状语，指代动作的发出者，如：
They came to visit us, who we haven't seen for a long time.
6、who 引导宾语从句：who所句修饰的先行词指人，既可以作宾语，如：
Mike asked who had done it.
7、who 引导宾补从句：who作宾补，在宾语从句中作宾补，既可以指人，又可以指物，如：
I asked him who helped us.
8、who 引导名词性从句：who既可以句做定语，也可以作名词性定语从句；很多时候和which的用法相近，如：
We all know the person who/which did a great job.。
定语从句who和that的用法
定语从句who和that的用法在定语从句中，关系代词who 和that都可指人和物，在一般情况下，可以互换使用，但在特殊情况下who和that的用法之间是有区别，具体用法如下：一、用who 而不用that的情形。
1.在非限制性定语从句中的先行词指人时，只能用who 。
例：My sister, who is studying abroad, sent me a beautiful present just before this Christmas.我姐姐，她在国外学习，就在圣诞节前给我寄来了漂亮的礼物。
2.当定语从句对指人的先行词进行隔位修饰时，只能用who。
例：Do you know the girl in front of the blackboard who is speaking to the students？你认识黑板前面正在给学生们讲话的那位女孩子吗？3.当先行词为people和those时，只能用who.例：Those who want to go there come here please.那些想去那儿的人请来这边。
4.当先行词为one, ones, anyone, everyone, none, all(指人) 时，只能用who。
例：Anyone who is against us is our enemy.任何反对我们的人就是我们的敌人。
5. 先行词指人，而关系代词在从句中作主语时，一般多用who。
例：The man who came here yesterday said he would come again ina few days.昨天来这儿的那个人说过几天他会再来。
6. 在there be句型中名词的定语从句多用who。
例：There are students in our class who / whom you have met.我们班有些学生你见过。
7.当句子中有两个指人的现行词分别带有两个定语从句时，若一个定语从句的引导词为that, 那么，另一个定语从句的引导词必定为who。
定语从句中who 和whom 的区别
定语从句中who 和whom 的区别定语从句是英语中一种非常重要的语法结构,它用来修饰名词或代词,并限制其含义。
在定语从句中,who和whom是两种常见的引导词,它们的区别如下: 1. whowho是自由引导词,可以不受定语从句结构的限制,直接放在被修饰词之前,用于修饰名词或代词。
例如:- The person who I met yesterday is my friend.(昨天我遇到的是我朋友。
)- The book who tells about the historical figure is written by a famous author.(这本书讲述历史人物的书是由一位著名的作家写的。
)2. whomwhom是介词短语who+宾格+m,它用来修饰名词或代词,并限定其含义。
例如: - She gave the book to the person whom she was looking for.(她把这本书给了那个她正在寻找的人。
)- The law which禁止抄袭 was passed by the assembly whom the members supported.(议会通过的法律被支持议员的人通过了。
)除了上面的区别之外,还有其他一些区别:- who可以与任何名词或代词搭配,而whom只能与名词或代词宾格搭配。
- who在疑问句中可以作主语或宾语,而whom在疑问句中只能作宾语。
- who在一般现在时中主语是人,而whom在一般现在时中主语是物。
- who通常用来修饰人,而whom通常用来修饰物。
总之,who和whom在定语从句中都有自己的作用,需要根据具体情况来选择使用。
在具体语境中,需要根据句子的结构、修饰的对象、上下文等因素来选择合适的引导词。
定语从句who做宾语造句
定语从句who做宾语造句定语从句who做宾语造句在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。
以下内容是小编为您精心整理的定语从句who做宾语造句，欢迎参考！定语从句who做宾语造句一1.who指人在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩们是一班的.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 昨天，我帮助了一个迷路的老人.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。
（注：who 和whom已无太大区别，可以通用。
）(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked with on the bus. 刘先生就是在公交车上和你聊天的那个人.(2) Mr. Ling is just the boy whom I want to see. 凌先生恰巧就是我想见的那个男孩.(3) The man who/whom you met just now is my friend. 你刚刚见到的那个人就是我的'朋友.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。
如果在从句中做宾语,就用whom或who.比如: He is the man whom/who I talk to. 他就是那个和我聊天的男人.如果是在从句中作主语就只能用who.比如: He is the man who has an English book. 他就是那个有英语书的男人.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略(1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩都喜欢的游戏.(2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天刚买的钢笔.4. that指人时，相当于who或者whom；指物时，相当于which。
定语从句who whom whose的用法
定语从句who whom whose的用法who whom whose的用法
who 主要用来指人，在从句中作主语：
例：I don't know who will come.
汉译：我不知道谁将会来。
whom 主要用来指人，在从句中作宾语：
例：I don't know whom you sent the book to.
汉译：我不知道你把这本书送给了谁。
whose 主要用来指人，在从句中作同位语或定语：
例：He is the man whose son was missing.
汉译：他就是那个儿子失踪的那个人。
who 、 whom 、whose 作定语从句的区别
who 、 whom 、whose 均可以在定语从句中使用，但它们在从句中充当不同的句子成分，因此有所区别。
1. who 可用在定语从句中作主语：
例：He is the leader who guided us.
汉译：他是领导我们的人。
2. whom 可用在定语从句中作宾语：
例：He is the one whom I like.
汉译：他是我喜欢的那个人。
3. whose 可用在定语从句中作定语或同位语：例：He is a teacher whose students love her. 汉译：他是一位学生们都爱她的老师。
定语从句只用who的情况
定语从句只用who的情况定语从句只用who的情况引导语：定语从句只用who的情况是？下面由店铺告诉你们吧，欢迎阅读！定语从句只用who的情况在定语从句中who和which都是关系代词，都在句中作主语，that除作主语以外还可以作宾语，指代人或物，而who只能指人。
1.只指人，并且在从句中作主语的情况A.The man who is a new one has rent a flat in downtown of New York for a long time.新来的这个人在纽约市中心租了一栋公寓，有一段时间了。
（the man 指人并在句中作主语）B.The girl who has looked for a job with the help of her tutor is fortunate.这个女孩在导师的帮助下找到了一份工作，她是幸运的。
（the girl 指人并在句中作主语）C.The professor who wrote a book is teaching history.写这本书的专家正在教历史。
（the professor既指人又在句中作主语）2.在非限定性定语从句中作主语，并指人时A.He feel honored to work with Mr.Li, who has good reputation in the business.他感到很荣幸和李先生一起工作，李先生在业界有着良好的声誉。
B.Where is the girl, who was the witness in the severe accident.作为这场严重车祸的目击者的`这个女孩在哪？C.The scientists, who invented a kind of immune medicine.科学家发明了一种免疫性的药物。
3.先行词是god, angel,fairy等词时，用who不用that。
从句中who的用法
从句中who的用法Who在从句中的多种用法一、引导限定性定语从句限定性定语从句是修饰某个名词或代词的从句，并且在整个句子中起到修饰作用。
当一个名词或代词被who引导的从句修饰时，该从句就称为限定性定语从句。
1. Who作主语Who作为主语出现在限定性定语从句中，引导人的被动和主动形式。
例如：The person who stole my wallet has been caught.（偷走我的钱包的那个人已经被抓住了。
）The teacher who teaches math is very patient.（教数学的那位老师非常有耐心。
）2. Who作宾语Who可以作为宾语出现在限定性定语从句中。
例如:I finally found the boy who I met at the party yesterday.（我终于找到了昨天在聚会上遇见的那个男孩。
）She introduced me to a famous writer who she is a big fan of.（她向我介绍了一位她非常热爱的著名作家。
）3. Who作表语Who也可以作为表语出现在限定性定语从句中。
例如:The winner of the competition was John, who is an excellent swimmer.（比赛的获胜者是约翰，他是一名优秀的游泳运动员。
）My best friend is Mike, who is always there for me when I need help.（我的最好的朋友是迈克，在我需要帮助的时候他总是在身边。
）二、引导非限定性定语从句非限定性定语从句则对前面整个主句进行解释或补充，不对前面的名词或代词起修饰作用。
1. Who作主语Who作为主语出现在非限定性定语从句中，和限定性定语从句类似，但非限定性定语从句中使用了逗号与主句分隔开来。
例如：John, who is an excellent swimmer, won the first prize in the swimming competition.（约翰，一个优秀的游泳运动员，在游泳比赛中获得了第一名。
who引导定语从句的注意事项
who引导定语从句的注意事项who引导定语从句的注意事项定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、不定式等来担任，但如果由一个句子来担任定语，那么这个句子就叫定语从句。
在中，who可是个人气指数颇高的词，作为疑问代词，who可以引导特殊疑问句;作为关系代词，who可以引导定语从句。
今天我们就一道看看who引导定语从句应注意的五个方面。
一、 who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。
如：The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
二、 who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。
如：The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。
但在非正式英语中，who亦可作宾语，且可以省略。
如：The man(who)I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。
三、在定语从句中，who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。
如：Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?四、若先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词用that而不用who。
如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。
五、若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。
如：Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。
Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。
定语从句who whom
定语从句who whom定语从句是英语中常见的一种修饰语，它通常用来对名词或代词进行进一步的描述。
其中，who和whom是两个常见的关系代词，它们在定语从句中起着重要的作用。
下面将对who和whom在定语从句中的用法进行详细介绍。
一、who和whom的基本用法1. who和whom都可以作为关系代词，在定语从句中引导修饰先行词的从句。
例如：- The woman who is standing over there is my aunt.（那个站在那里的女人是我的阿姨。
）- The man whom I met yesterday is a famous writer.（我昨天遇到的那个男人是一位著名作家。
）2. who和whom都可以引导主格或宾格从句，但在口语中通常使用who代替whom。
- Who do you think will win the game?（你认为谁会赢得比赛？）- Whom did you give the book to?（你把书给了谁？）二、who和whom在定语从句中的具体应用1. who作为主格关系代词当先行词是人时，且在定语从句中作主语时，使用who作为关系代词。
例如：- The girl who won the first prize is my sister.（获得第一名的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
）- The teacher who is teaching us English is from Canada.（教我们英语的老师来自加拿大。
）2. whom作为宾格关系代词当先行词是人时，且在定语从句中作宾语时，使用whom作为关系代词。
- The boy whom I saw at the park yesterday is my friend.（我昨天在公园看到的那个男孩是我的朋友。
）- The woman whom he gave the flowers to is his mother.（他送花给的那个女人是他的母亲。
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用
定语从句that和which以及who的用法实用定语从句是修饰名词的从句，常用的引导词有that、which和who。
它们的用法如下：1. that引导的定语从句：-用于修饰人或物，在从句中既可以作主语也可以作宾语。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.- I have a friend that can speak five languages.非限定性定语从句的例子：- My brother, that lives in New York, is a lawyer.2. which引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰物，不能修饰人。
-通常用于非限定性定语从句。
-用逗号与主句隔开。
非限定性定语从句的例子：- I bought a new car, which is very fast.3. who引导的定语从句：-只用于修饰人。
-可用于限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句。
-通常不用逗号与主句隔开，但在非限定性定语从句中使用逗号。
限定性定语从句的例子：- The girl who is sitting next to me is my sister.- We need to find a person who can speak French.非限定性定语从句的例子：- The CEO, who was born in Australia, speaks fluent Mandarin.。
定语从句中that_与who一些特殊用法
You should hand in all that you have.
6,先行词前面有only,any,few,little,no,all,one of,the same,the very等词修饰时。
Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.
3，先行词有较长的后置定语时，宜用who。
I met a foreign in the street yesterday who could ask me question in chinese.
2,先行词是序数词，或它前面有一个序数词时。 3，主句有疑问词who或which时。
Which is the biLeabharlann e that you lost ?
4，先行词有人又有物时，宜用that。
The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to police station.
Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher .
7,有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用 which，另一个宜用that。
Edison bulit up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.
二、先行词指物，用that不宜用which的情况。
1，先行词是形容词最高级或它的前面有形容词最高级 时。
非限制性定语从句是什么 用法有哪些
非限制性定语从句是什么用法有哪些定语从句分为限制性定语和非限制性定语从句，非限制性定语从句主要起补充说明作用，从句与主句之间往往有逗号隔开，独立存在，不会影响整个句子的意思。
非限制性定语从句是什么1非限制性定语从句的用法1.who引导的非限制性定语从句who引导的非限定性定语从句在句中作从句的主语。
2.whom引导的非限制性定语从句关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句末。
3.whose引导的非限制性定语从句whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
4.when引导的非限制性定语从句关系副词when在非限制性定语从句中作时间状语，指代主句中表示时间的词语。
5.where引导的非限制性定语从句关系副词where在非限制性定语从句中作地点状语，指代主句中表示地点的词语。
2非限制性定语从句的连接词能够引导非限制性定语从句的连接词有：which，who，whom，where，when，as等，其中最常见的就是which和as。
1.who引导Our guide，who was a French Canadian，was an excellent cook.我们的向导，一个法裔加拿大人，擅长于烹调。
2.whom引导关系代词whom用于指人，在句中作动词宾语和介词宾语，作介词宾语时，介词可位于句首。
如：Peter, whom you met in London, is now back in Paris.彼得现在回巴黎了，你在伦敦见过他。
3.whose引导whose是关系代词who的所有格形式，在从句中作定语。
whose通常指人，也可指动物或无生命的事物。
如：The boy, whose father is an engineer, studies very hard.那位父亲是位工程师小男孩学习很努力。
4.which引导关系代词which在非限制性定语从句，中所指代和修饰的可以是主句中的名词、形容词、短语、其他从句或整个主句，在从句中作主语、动词宾语、介词宾语或表语。
thatwho定语从句的区别
一、 that和who的用法1.1 that和who都是用来引导定语从句的关系代词，但它们在使用上有一些区别。
1.2 that一般用来引导非限定性定语从句，修饰无生命的事物或抽象概念。
1.3 who一般用来引导限定性定语从句，修饰人或者有生命的事物。
二、 that的使用情况2.1 that可以用来引导修饰无生命的事物的定语从句，如"I like the book that you rmended."2.2 that还可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，如"He has a car that is very expensive."三、 who的使用情况3.1 who通常用来引导修饰人或有生命的事物的限定性定语从句，如"The man who is standing over there is my brother."3.2 who也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，如"Those who work hard will succeed."四、 that和who的区别4.1 that和who都可以用来引导定语从句，但在修饰人或有生命的事物时，一般使用who，修饰无生命的事物时一般使用that。
4.2 that引导的从句通常是限定性定语从句，而who引导的从句通常是非限定性定语从句。
五、例句5.1 "The students who study hard will pass the exam."（修饰人的定语从句）5.2 "I have a cat that likes to sleep all day."（修饰事物的定语从句）六、结论6.1 虽然that和who都可以用来引导定语从句，但在具体使用时需要根据修饰的对象来决定使用哪一个。
需要注意区分限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句的使用情况。
七、引导非限定性定语从句的情况7.1 除了上文提到的，that还可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，修饰无生命的事物或抽象概念。
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句whowhomwhichwhose区分
定语从句是英语语法中比较重要的一部分，它可以通过引导词来确定其修饰的名词或代词。
其中，who、whom、which、whose是最常见的引导词，但是它们的区别也是很多人容易混淆的。
下面将分别介绍它们的用法：
1. who：用来引导指人的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The girl who is standing there is my sister.（站在那里的女孩是我的妹妹。
）
2. whom：用来引导指人的定语从句，作宾语。
例如：The man whom you met yesterday is my boss.（你昨天见到的那个男人是我的老板。
）
3. which：用来引导指物的定语从句，作主语或宾语。
例如：The book which I bought yesterday is very interesting.（我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。
）
4. whose：用来引导指人或物的定语从句，表示所属关系。
例如：The girl whose mother is a famous actress is very talented.（那个女孩的母亲是一位著名的演员，她非常有才华。
）需要注意的是，在口语中，有时who和whom可以互换，而which 则不太会用来修饰人。
此外，定语从句中的引导词也可能被省略，这时需要根据上下文来确定其指代对象。
- 1 -。
who做定语从句的用法
who做定语从句的用法
1、Who 做定语从句的用法
1） Who 引导定语从句时，先行词通常是人。
例如：
The girl who lives next door is my friend.
隔壁住着的女孩是我的朋友。
2） Who 在定语从句中常作主语或宾语，也可以充当介词的宾语。
例如：
This is the man who I was speaking to.
这就是我在跟他说话的人。
He is the one who I helped last week.
他就是我上星期帮助的人。
The film which he watched was very interesting.
他看的那部电影很有趣。
3）当who 不是句子的主语时，定语从句通常用陈述句语序。
例如：
This is the man who gave me the book.
这就是给我那本书的人。
4）当我们需要强调一个人时，定语从句可以用否定词not 来表示，定语从句的谓语动词要用助动词do, does, did 的基本疑问句形式，而且常和only 连用。
例如：
He is the only one who did not agree with me.
他是唯一一个不同意我的人。
定语从句who和whose的区别用法
定语从句who和whose的区别用法1. 嘿，你知道吗，who 引导的定语从句主要是修饰人呀！就像“He is the man who saved my life.”（他就是那个救了我命的人。
）这里的who 就指出了是那个特定的人哟！而 whose 呢，则是强调所属关系。
好比“She is the girl whose bag is pink.”（她就是那个包是粉色的女孩。
）这区别是不是还挺明显的呀？2. 哎呀呀，想想看，who 就像是直接指着那个人说“就是他”，像“He is the one who knows the truth.”（他就是那个知道真相的人。
）；而whose 不就是在说“谁的什么东西”嘛，例如“That is the man whose car is very cool.”（那就是那个车很酷的人。
），能理解不？3. 喂喂喂，可别把 who 和 whose 搞混啦！who 引导的从句说的是这个人本身，像“The doctor who treated me is very nice.”（给我治病的那个医生非常好。
）；可 whose 是在强调东西的归属呀，就像“This is the house whose owner is very rich.”（这就是那个主人非常富有的房子。
），多有意思呀！4. 你想想呀，who 在句子里像是个指路人，指出是具体的哪个人，像“He is the person who can help us.”（他就是那个能帮助我们的人。
）；而whose 就是那个标记所属的小标签呢，比如“I know the woman whose dog is lost.”（我知道那个狗丢了的女人。
），这区别还不好懂吗？5. 哇塞，who 引导的定语从句就如同直接点明人物呢，“She is the actress who I like best.”（她就是我最喜欢的那个女演员。
who与whom在定语从句用法
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文档下载后可定制修改，请根据实际需要进行调整和使用，谢谢！本店铺为大家提供各种类型的实用资料，如教育随笔、日记赏析、句子摘抄、古诗大全、经典美文、话题作文、工作总结、词语解析、文案摘录、其他资料等等，想了解不同资料格式和写法，敬请关注！Download tips: This document is carefully compiled by this editor. I hope that after you download it, it can help you solve practical problems. The document can be customized and modified after downloading, please adjust and use it according to actual needs, thank you! In addition, this shop provides you with various types of practical materials, such as educational essays, diary appreciation, sentence excerpts, ancient poems, classic articles, topic composition, work summary, word parsing, copy excerpts, other materials and so on, want to know different data formats and writing methods, please pay attention!Title: Understanding the Usage of "Who" and "Whom" in Determiner Clauses: A Comprehensive Guide in Chinese1. 引言A. 定位问题：在汉语中，理解"who"和"whom"在定语从句中的用法可能会让人感到困惑。
who引导的定语从句用法
who引导的定语从句用法who引导的定语从句用法who引导的定语从句用法who引导的定语从句用法是怎样的?许多人并不是很清楚了解,以下是店铺整理的相关语法,欢迎阅读。
一、 who引导的定语从句的'先行词是表示人的名词或代词。
如：The student who is answering the question is John. 正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。
Anybody who breaks the laws will be punished. 任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。
二、who是主格，在定语从句中作主语，此时不能省略。
如：The person who was here yesterday is a musician. 昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。
但在非正式英语中，who亦可作宾语，且可以省略。
如：The man（who）I saw just now is Mr Li. 我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。
三、在定语从句中，who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。
如：Do you know the boy who is standing over there? 你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗？四、若先行词中既有人又有物，关系代词用that而不用who。
如：He watched the children and boxes that filled the car. 他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。
五、若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰，关系代词用that而不用who。
如：Yao Ming is the best basketball player that I know. 姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。
Tom is the first boy that left the room. 汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。
拓展内容：定语从句中who和whom的区别简单地说就是他们所充当的句子成分是不一样的楼层:2who 可以做主语,又可以做宾语whom只能做宾语who和whom在定语从句中作关系代词时：1.who指人,在从句中做主语(1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One.(2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2.whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省略.(1) Mr.Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.(2) Mr.Ling is just the boy whom I want to see.【who引导的定语从句用法】。
who和whom在定语从句中做宾语
who和whom在定语从句中做宾语在英语语法中，who 和 whom 是两个常见的代词，用于引导定语从句。
它们用来引述人或具有人称性质的事物。
在定语从句中，who 用作主语或表语，而 whom 用作宾语。
本文将详细讨论这两个代词在定语从句中作为宾语的应用。
一、who 和 whom 的区别1. 定义：- Who：用作主语或表语时，引用一个人或人称性质的事物。
- Whom：用作宾语时，引用一个人或人称性质的事物。
2. 用法：- Who：作为主语或表语，用于句子的主语位置或连系动词后的表语位置。
例句：- The person who is sitting next to me is my sister.（作主语）- He is the one who won the award.（作表语）- Whom：作为宾语，通常出现在动词或介词后面。
例句：- The girl whom I met yesterday is a famous actress.（作宾语）- To whom did you give the book?（作宾语）二、who 和 whom 在定语从句中做宾语的用法在定语从句中，当 who 或 whom 引用人时作为宾语，根据关系代词与宾语关系的不同，需要注意以下几点：1. 当 who 或 whom 引用人称代词作宾语时，需要根据其在从句中的功能来决定是否用 whom。
例句：- The lady, whom I asked for directions, was very friendly.（whom 引用人且作为介词后的宾语）- The man who(m) I saw is my neighbor.（who 作为动词后的宾语）2. 当 who 或 whom 引用非人称代词作宾语时，只能使用 whom。
例句：- The cat whom I adopted is very cute.（whom 引用非人称代词作宾语）3. 当 who 或 whom 引用宾语从句中的主语时，可以使用 who 或whom。
whowhom引导的定语从句的用法
whowhom引导的定语从句的用法who/whom引导的定语从句的用法介绍：who、whom可以引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词,在从句中分别充当主语和宾语（在非正式场合下,除非紧跟于介词之后,who经常可以代替在定语从句中作宾语的whom）.例如：1.The visitor who came yesterday is Tom.昨天来访的那个人是汤姆.（who引导修饰visitor的限定性定语从句,并且在该从句中充当主语）2.His friends,who had tried to dissuade him from smoking,did not succeed.他的那些已经尽力劝阻他抽烟的朋友们并没有成功.（who引导修饰friends的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当主语）3.First came Mary,whom few of us had expected.首先来的是我们当中几乎没有人料到的玛丽.（whom引导修饰Mary的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当宾语,这里的whom可以被who所代替）4.He is John to whom you ought to address the request.他是约翰,你应该向他提出此项请求.（whom引导修饰John的非限定性定语从句并且在该从句中充当介词to的宾语,这里紧跟于介词to之后的whom不可以被who代替）注意：that引导限定性定语从句修饰表示人的先行词时,通常可以与who换用.不紧跟在介词后的whom和that通常可以换用（紧跟在介词后的whom不可以被that代替）.例如：The scientist who/that discovers a cure for cancer will be great.发现治愈癌症的方法的科学家将会因此而伟大.// Jim is the man with whom she talked.跟她说过话的那个人是吉姆.〔考题1〕 Women ____ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ____ don’t.（2006北京）A.who; 不填B.不填; whoC.who; whoD.不填; 不填〔答案〕 C〔解析〕两个下划线处分别引导定语从句修饰表示人的`women、those,并且在定语从句内部充当主语,均应采用who的形式.〔考题2〕The famous basketball star,____ tried to make a comeback,attracted a lot of attention.（2002北京春）A.whereB.whenC.whichD.who〔答案〕 D〔解析〕 Who引导非限定性定语从句,修饰先行词star.〔考题3〕He is the only one of the students who ____ a winner of scholarship for three years.（2002上海春）A.isB.areC.have beenD.has been〔答案〕 D〔解析〕被who所引导的限定性定语从句所修饰的先行词是表达单数含义的“the only one”（of the students是the only one的后置定语）,题干中的“for three years”意味着应采用现在完成时表示已经赢得奖学金的情况,因此本题只能选D.〔考题4〕In the dark street,there wasn’t a single person ____ she could turn for help.（1992）A.thatB.whoC.from whomD.to whom〔答案〕 D〔解析〕“turn to sb.（for sth.）”是表示“（就某事或某物）求助于某人”的固定搭配.介词to必不可少,可以紧跟介词to后引导定语从句,修饰表示人的先行词person的关系代词只能是whom,所以下划线处应是“to whom”的形式.〔考题5〕 I have many friends,____ some are businessmen.（2005）A.of themB.from whichC.who ofD.of whom〔答案〕 D〔解析〕表示“在其中,……之中的一部分”的含义,应用介词of （from没有类似用法）,例如：several of my friends （我的几个朋友）、 one of them（他们中间的一个）.修饰先行词friends、能够紧跟介词of表示“朋友中的一些（是生意人）”的关系代词只有whom,所以本题只能选D.注意：本题不选A是因为该形式不能引导定语从句,填入下划线处会导致整个句子包含两个单独的、缺乏连词连接的简单句（通常情况下这属于病句）；不选B是因为which通常不能引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词；不选C是因为of放于who之后与some连用导致整个句子的意思难以理解.〔考题6〕I was told that there were about 50 foreign students ____ Chinese in the school,most ____ were from Germany.（2006辽宁）A.study; of whomB.study; of themC.studying; of themD.studying; of whom〔答案〕 D〔解析〕第一个下划线处引导修饰students的定语,不能采用动词原形而应用现在分词的形式,据此直接排除选项A、B；第二个下划线处引导修饰students的定语从句,用来补充说明students的情况,由于them不能引导定语从句,应直接排除C而选出D.〔考题7〕We saw several natives advancing towards our party,and one of them came up to us,____ we gave some bells and glasses.（2006湖南）A.to whichB.to whomC.with whomD.with which〔答案〕 B〔解析〕根据“give sth.to sb.”的搭配,下划线处应以to whom 的形式引导定语从句.Which不能引导定语从句修饰人,所以A、 D应首先排除.【who/whom引导的定语从句的用法】。
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8.Work in pairs and look at the photos. Say how you :think cameras have changed Since their earliest beginnings.
9. Listen and choose the best answer.
don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos you can thousands of store (4)___________ photos on your computer! Jerry: I'm thinking of getting a digital camera, too, Do you mind if I try out (5)_____ it ______? Tina: Of course not. Let’s walk past the far from lake. It’s not (6)_________ here, and would make a really good photo.
This is the very book that belongs to him. (5)先行词为人和物的组合。 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不 要再用 who, which，而用 that。 Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?
Module 8 Photos
Unit 3 language in use
which, who引导的定语从句
看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。
由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。 注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用who了。 如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
3 Compared with earlier cameras, how was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) It was more difficult to use. b) It was cheaper. c) It was bigger.
4 What is the main difference between digital cameras and other cameras? a) Photos are smaller and lighter. b) There is no need to print the photos. c) They can be used by anyone; not only professional photographers. 5 How heavy was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) 0.5kg b) 1.0 kg c) 115kg.
Now ask questions about the picture, and write down your answers. Which picture …? Which gift...? Which picture is better?
7. Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.
2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read.
(4)先行词被the only,源自the very, the same, the last修饰时。
2. Complete the sentences with your own words. 1 A lake is a place which collects water in a low area of land _______________________________. 2 A teacher is someone who helps us to learn _________________. 3 A writer is a person who earns money by writing ______________________________. 4 A tradition is a custom which has lasted for a long time/is very old _________________________________. 5 A city is a place which has very many people living in it _________________________________.
1 When was the first successful photograph produced? a) In the 17th century. b) In the 18th century. c) In the 19th century.
2 Why did people in the early photos not smile? a) Because there were no good photographers. b) Because it took a long time to take a photo. c) Because they were too frightened to smile.
5Work in pairs. Talk about the two pictures.
I like the picture which ... I don’t like the picture which ... The picture which …is …
Then talk about the people in the pictures. The boy who… The boy Who is dressed in green looks very sad.
by the way compared with even though far from try ... out thousands of
Jerry: Hi. How are you? I haven’t Seen you for a long time Is that a new by the way camera, (1)__________? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. This one is much better, too. It’s so much lighter and easier to use (2) compared with _____________ the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, (3) even though ______________I’ve only had it for a couple of weeks. And you
先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause
1. complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module. 1 A person who takes photographs, hotographer especially as a job, is a p___________. 2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_____. rize 3 An area which is open to everybody is ublic called a p____ space. 4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g____. uide 5 A building which is new, and not odern traditional is a m_____ building.
3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student who can run faster than Peter __________________________. 4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book ______________________________. which is really hard to understand 5 Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play which we will see next month ___________________________?