定语从句who引导的用法

2.先行词被all, little, much, every, no, 等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that are not mine. (3)先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时。 This is the first book that he has read.
(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
1 When was the first successful photograph produced? a) In the 17th century. b) In the 18th century. c) In the 19th century.
2 Why did people in the early photos not smile? a) Because there were no good photographers. b) Because it took a long time to take a photo. c) Because they were too frightened to smile.
8.Work in pairs and look at the photos. Say how you :think cameras have changed Since their earliest beginnings.
9. Listen and choose the best answer.
don’t have to worry about getting prints of all the photos you can thousands of store (4)___________ photos on your computer! Jerry: I'm thinking of getting a digital camera, too, Do you mind if I try out (5)_____ it ______? Tina: Of course not. Let’s walk past the far from lake. It’s not (6)_________ here, and would make a really good photo.
引导词在从句中作宾语
由此，我们可以看出：
which引导的定语从句修饰的是无生 命的东西。which在从句中的成分是 可以作主语，也可以作宾语。
下面我们再看一个句子： 先行词是人 His father is the person who will be most unhappy. Attributive clause 引导词在从句中作主语
3 I am the only student. I can run faster than Peter. I am the only student who can run faster than Peter __________________________. 4 Yesterday we bought a book. The book is really hard to understand. Yesterday we bought a book ______________________________. which is really hard to understand 5 Is this the play? We will see the play next month. Is this the play which we will see next month ___________________________?
Module 8 Photos
Unit 3 language in use
which, who引导的定语从句
看下面的几个例句： It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous. 它成功地展示了使北京闻名遐迩的悠 久文化。 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. 我们最喜欢的照片是赵敏照的。
由此，我们可以看出： 如果先行词是人，那么定语从句的引 导词就可以是who。 注意：当who 在从句中作宾语时，在 现代语法规则简化为大多数情况下都 可用who了。 如：do you know Mr Zhang who(m) they like very much?
在先行词是物的定语从句中，一般情 况下that和which都可以通用, 但在下 列情况下, 一般用that而不用which。 (1)先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等 不定代词时。 I am sure she has something that you can borrow.
3 Compared with earlier cameras, how was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) It was more difficult to use. b) It was cheaper. c) It was bigger.
4 What is the main difference between digital cameras and other cameras? a) Photos are smaller and lighter. b) There is no need to print the photos. c) They can be used by anyone; not only professional photographers. 5 How heavy was the 1888 Kodak camera? a) 0.5kg b) 1.0 kg c) 115kg.
by the way compared with even though far from try ... out thousands of
Jerry: Hi. How are you? I haven’t Seen you for a long time Is that a new by the way camera, (1)__________? Tina: Yes. I dropped my old one, and it was too expensive to repair. This one is much better, too. It’s so much lighter and easier to use (2) compared with _____________ the old one. I’ve learnt how to work it already, (3) even though ______________I’ve only had it for a couple of weeks. And you
2. Complete the sentences with your own words. 1 A lake is a place which collects water in a low area of land _______________________________. 2 A teacher is someone who helps us to learn ______________பைடு நூலகம்__. 3 A writer is a person who earns money by writing ______________________________. 4 A tradition is a custom which has lasted for a long time/is very old _________________________________. 5 A city is a place which has very many people living in it _________________________________.
This is the very book that belongs to him. (5)先行词为人和物的组合。 They talked for an hour of things and persons that they remembered in the school.
(6)若主句中有疑问代词 who 或者 which，为了避免重复, 关系代词不 要再用 who, which，而用 that。 Which of the books that you borrowed from the library is the most interesting?
4. Join the sentences with who or which. 1 the building is our school. The building stands by the lake. which stands by the lake the building _____________________ is our school. 2 Here is the girl. The girl wants to see you. who wants to see you Here is the girl ___________________.
Now ask questions about the picture, and write down your answers. Which picture …? Which gift...? Which picture is better?
7. Complete the conversation with the phrases in the box.
5Work in pairs. Talk about the two pictures.
I like the picture which ... I don’t like the picture which ... The picture which …is …
Then talk about the people in the pictures. The boy who… The boy Who is dressed in green looks very sad.
先行词是物 It successfully shows the rich culture which makes Beijing so famous.
Attributive clause
引导词在从句中作主语
先行词是物 The photo which we liked best was taken by Zhao Min. Attributive clause
1. complete the sentences with words in the texts in this module. 1 A person who takes photographs, hotographer especially as a job, is a p___________. 2 Some money which is given as a “present” in a competition is a p_____. rize 3 An area which is open to everybody is ublic called a p____ space. 4 Someone who shows people around a place of interest is a g____. uide 5 A building which is new, and not odern traditional is a m_____ building.