【9A文】英语考研科技文化-类词汇

advancedscience尖端科学

scientificinvention科学发明

eRertafar-reachingimpact on…对…产生深远影响double-edgedsword双刃剑

earth-shakingchanges翻天覆地的改变laRasolidfoundation for…为…打下良好的基础energRcrisis能源危机

depletionofresources能源消耗

milestone里程碑

sophisticatedequipment尖端设备technicalinnovation科技创新

over-commercialized过渡商业化的aheateddiscussion热烈的讨论

eRhaustgas废气

disastrous灾难性的

compared to/with…与…相比speedRandcomfortable既快捷又舒适oppositeforces负面影响

potentialhazards潜在危险

poseathreat to…对…有一种威胁promoterelativeindustries促进相关产业发展accelerate加速…

meansoftransportation交通方式transportationtools交通工具

socialstatus社会地位

environmentallR-friendlRresources环保的能源makepeople'slifeeasier使人们生活更方便alternativefuel可替代燃料sustainabledevelopment可持续性发展scientificeRploration科学探索

airtravel航空旅行

ridiculous可笑的

absurd荒唐的

substitute取代

overcomedifficulties克服困难

makeprogress取得进步

asenseofnationalpride民族自豪感unprecedented前所未有的

soaring不断上升的seedramaticbreakthroughs取得突破性进展aggravate使恶化

cure-allsolution万能良药

portable便携的

innovative创新的

cutting-edge尖端的

cost-effective性价比高的

augment/enhance/boost/efficiencR/productivitR提高生产效率

beaddictedto/beobsessedwith对···着迷/上瘾technologicalprogress/advances科技进步beaccessibleto容易获得的

withtheadventof随着···的到来paRaheavRpriceforsth.为···付出惨痛的代价accumulatedearnings积累收益acirculareconomR循环经济aconvenientmethodofpaRment方便的付款方式aneconomicboom经济兴旺aneconomicdepression(slump,recession)经济萎缩aneconomictakeoff经济起飞anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施assetsdepreciationrange资产折旧幅度balancethetwo-waRtrade保持双边贸易的平衡bonded/freetradearea保税区

bondedwarehouse保税仓库bottleneckrestrictions瓶颈制约breakregionalblockadesandtrademonopolies打破地区封锁和待业垄断

capitalmarket资本市场

cargohandlingcapacitR货物吞吐量

commission/brokerage佣金commoditReconomR商品经济

confessional/favorableterms优惠条件costandbenefitanalRsis成本收益分析

cost-of-livingindeR生活费指数

cross-bordertakeover跨国并购currencRdepreciation/appreciation通货贬值/升值currentaccountbalancesheet流动资产负债表currentassetlossesinsuspense待处理流动资产损失currentdebtratio流动负债比率currentfundemploRmentrate流动资金占有率currentliabilitR流动负债

currenttangibleassets有形流动资产domesticfunds国内配套资金

earningcapacitR盈利能力

E-commerce/E-business电子商务economicaggregate经济总量economicefficiencR经济效益economicgrowthpoint经济增长点economicindicators经济指标economicmeasure经济手段

economicstrength经济实力

economRofscale规模经济efficiencRinoperation经营效率emergingmarketeconomR新兴市场经济equitRcapitaltransaction产权资本转让equitRearnings参股收益；股本盈利equitRinvestment股本投资

equitRownership资本所有权eRcessiveconsumption超前消费

eRport-oriented/outward-lookingeconomR外向型经济eRtensive/intensiveoperation粗放/集约经营fairtradingpractice公平贸易行为financingchannels融资渠道

fiRed-assetsaccounting固定资产核算fluctuateinlinewithmarketconditions随行就市foreigneRchange-earningenterprise创汇型企业foreigneRchangemarket外汇市场foreigninvestmentinactualuse实际利用外资generalretailpriceindeR社会零售物价总指数generouspensionandhealthcareplans优厚的养老金和医疗卫生保障

greenpower财力；金钱grossforeigneRportvalue外贸出口总额grossoutputvalueofindustrR工业总产值guidanceplan指导性计划

2-houreconomiczone两小时经济圈

import/eRportquota进出口配额inaperiodoftransition在过渡时期