word完整版高中英语代词讲解及练习题

定义代词(pronoun) 是代替名词的词：1) 可作主语、宾语和表语, 定语I am reading The Arabian Nights.This is John Smith speaking.Can I help youThat's all.His father is an eye-doctor.All men are equal.2) 格的变化I我(主格),me我(宾格),Who谁(主格),whom®(宾格)。

whose 谁的，other's 别人的，somebody's 某人的，one's 一个人的。

3) 单复数形式one-ones ，other-others4) 代词之前一般无冠词，少数例外。

the other ，the others ，a few，a little种类1) 人称代词(personal pronoun)a) 主格：I ，he，she，it ，we，you，they.b) 宾格：me，him，her ，it ，us，you，them.2) 物主代词a) 形容词性物主代词：my，his ，her，its ；our，your ，their.b) 名词性物主代词：mine，his ，hers ，its ，ours，yours ，theirs.3) 反身代词myself ，yourself ，himself ，herself ，itself ，ourselves ，yourselves ，themselves ，oneself.4) 相互代词each other ，one another.5) 指示代词this ，that ，these ，those ，such，same.6) 疑问代词who，whom，whose，which，what.7) 关系代词who，whom，whose，which，that.8) 不定代词some，something ，somebody，someone，any，anything ，anybody，anyone，no，nothing ，nobody，no one，every ，everything ，everybody ，everyone ，each，much，many，little ，a little ，few，a few ，other ，another ，all ，none，one，both ，either ，neither.人称代词1) 人称代词主格: a) 作主语表语口语习惯上不说it's I (he, she 等) ，而说It's me (him ，her) 。

2) 人称代词宾格a) 作及物动词的宾语The dog bit him. 那只狗咬了他。

Our P. T. teacher taught us to swim yesterday.b) 作介词的宾语My brother often writes to me.They took good care of us.c) it 有时可代替child 和babyThe child smiled when it saw its mother. 小孩见到母亲就笑了。

d) they 可用来代“人们”：They say there's going to be another good harvest this year. 人们说今年又是个丰收年。

自身代词的用法Please help yourself to some lea. 请自己用茶。

The girl is too young to look after herself.He was always ready to help others; he never thought of himself 2) 加强名词或代词的语气，作亲自、本人。

You yourself said so.The desk itself is not so heavy. 。

I fixed the window myself.相互代词: 表示相互关系Do you often see one another?New and old students learn from each other.John and Tom helped each other.2) 作定语时须用所有格We are interested in one another's work.Students cut each other's hair.1)This 和that 有时表示程度，这么和那么。

如：The book is about this thick. 那本书大约有这么厚。

I don't want that much. 我不要那么多。

Who is it? ―― it's me.Oh, it's you ，Lao Wang.高中英语代词练习题1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term?A. usB. OurC. oursD. we2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.A. hisB. HerC. theirD. both's3. Everybody is here, ___?A. isn't everybodyB. isn't itC. isn't heD. aren't they4. It was ___ who wrote those words on the blackboard.A. heB. HimC. himselfD. his5. He wants nothing but a house of __ .A. his ownB. Himself c. his father D. his own house6. Can you express ___ in English?A. yourselfB. YouC. yoursD.yours'7. One of them hasn't got ___ lessons prepared.A. herB. ItsC. one'sD. his8. You don't look quite ___ today. What's the matter with you?A. youB. YourC. your ownD. yourself9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we'll do our best to reach there in time. A. there B. it C. its D. itself10. We don't consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.A. thatB. ThisC. itD. them11. ___ is a great and glorious country.A. OurB. OursC. ItsD. Our's12. He parents are going on a study trip with a friend of ___ A. them B. Their C. themselves D. theirs13. I'm sorry to say ___ of your answers are correct. D. anyC. both B. Neither A. none14. --- Who is that knocking at the door?-- ____ must be the milkman.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. The man15. ___ agree to your plan. A. Anyone of us C. None of us16. The books here are not so well written as ___ on the shelf. A. that B. Those C. ones D. them17. My father is a farmer, but ___ is yours?A. whoB. HowC. whichD. what18. ___ do you think of my composition?A. HowB. WhatC. WhichD. Why19. ___ of you would like to get me the bike?A. WhichB. WhatC. WhomD. Whomever20. Please write on the paper ___ line.A. each otherB. every otherC. all otherD. this and that21. Would you lend me ___ of your money, please?A. anyB. manyC. someD. a lot of22. Sorry, but I have only ___ ink left over.A. littleB. fewC. a littleD. a few23. ___ who come from the countryside, please fill out the form.A. AllB. AnyoneC. TheseD. Those24. She went for a swim in the pool yesterday and I'll do ___ this afternoon. A. it B. such C. same D. the same25. There're tall buildings on ___ side of the street.A. eitherB. bothC. everyD. any ___ must do ___ best to serve the people. 26.A. One …hisB. One …herC. One …oneD. Ones …ones' B. No one of us D.Someone of us27. He has quite a lot of interesting magazines but I have ___.A. noB. noneC. no oneD. neither28. ___ are fond of collecting stamps.A. Both the childrenB. Both of childrenC. My both childrenD. Both of the my children29. Of the 4 books, one is written by a young writer and ___ by an old one.A. other threeB. three otherC. the other threeD. the three other30. He invited the three of ___, Bob, Tom and ___.A. we …meB. us …IC. we・TD. us …me31. ___seems as if we are going to have trouble.A. WeB. ItC. ThatD. There32. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?A. thisB. thatC. heD. it33. Since you don't have a dictionary here, why not use ___?A. myB. mineC. herD. their34. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.A. heB. hisC. himD. himself35. Be at home and help ___ to the fish.A. meB. himC. yourselfD. you36. Try to work out the problem ___.A. all by yourselfB. by youC. all by yoursD. by your37. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.A. themB. theirC. theirsD. themselves38. He always thinks more about others than about ___.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself39. The police hid ___ behind the building.A. himB. himselfC. themD. themselves40. When I was about to go out, the door opened ___.A. of itselfB. by itselfC. oneselfD. for itself41. After that, Madame Curie did one experiment after ___.A. oneB. otherC. anotherD. the other42. You can find a tower at ___ end of the bridge.A. bothB. everyC. eitherD. any43. Have you got any books on the computer? I'd like to borrow.A. themB. someC. itD. those44. The most interesting books are not necessarily ___ with a lot of pictures.A. theseB. the onesC. themD. that45. The population of China is larger than ___ of any country.A. oneB. the oneC. thatD. it46. People used to think that heavy objects always fell faster than light A. onesB. the onesC. theseD. those47. Is this story as funny as ___ you read yesterday? A. that one B. one C. the one D. it48. It's ___, not you, who wants more.A. meB. himC. heD. IB. Either of my childrenD. My either of childrenI hope there are enough glasses for each guest tohaveB. thoseC. themD. one---- W hen shall we meet again?52.---- Make it ___ day you like, it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some53. Tom's mother kept telling him he should work harder, but ___ didn't help.A. heB. sheC. itD. which54. --- Is ___ here?---- No, Bob and Tim asked for leave.A. everybodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. nobody55. Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers. Now she would like to read ___ stories by writers from ___ countries.A. some; anyB. some; otherC. other; someD. other; other56. In one single year, rats eat 40 to 50 times ___ weight.A. itsB. theirC. onesD. of57. The family never agree about ___ shares of the property.A. herB. itsC. theirD. his58. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ___ to be much better.A. oneB. thisC. thatD. it59. There're so many kinds of computers on sale that I can't make up my mind ___ to buy.A. whatB. whereC. howD. which60. Saying something is one thing while doing it is ___.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another61. It is generally considered unwise to give a child ___ he or she wants.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever62. ---Is there any picture on the wall? --- .A. NothingB. No oneC. No onesD. None63. You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because there's hardly ___ leftA. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything64. They were all very tired, but ___ of them would stop to take a rest.of them will accept your idea because it is not reasonable.C. EveryoneD. None49. A. Nobody B. No one 50. ___ is good at French.A. My either children C. Either my children 51. A. itA. anyB. someC. noneD. neither65. Tom felt that he knew everybody's business better than they knew it ___A. themselvesB. oneselfC. itselfD. himself66. Think ____ and you'll have some idea.A. overB. over itC. it overD. it67. I had a bad cold and ___ is why I didn't attend the meeting.A. itB. thisC. thereD. that68. This is not such a good story ___ I had expected.A. whatB. whichC. asD. that69. ____ the homework seriously.A. No every student doB. No every student doesC. Not every student doD. Not every student does70. ____ child will find his personal road to success.A. EveryB. EachC. SomeD. The71. We can't find our bikes __ . Have you seen them?A. anywhereB. somewhereC. nowhereD. where72. Jack is ___ of an artist.A. anyoneB. someoneC. anythingD. something73. Tom sings better than ___ in our class.A. any other girlB. some other girlsC. any girlD. some girl74. Is this museum ____ you visited last Sunday?A. thatB. /C. the oneD. which75. As we were all asleep, ____ heard that loud noise.A. either ofB. neither ofC. none ofD. one of76. There's something wrong with my watch. Will you ___?A. see it toB. see to itC. watch to itD. see to look at it77. I didn't know which was the better so I took them ___ .A. allB. eachC. noneD. both78. You will realize your dream ____ .A. the other dayB. some dayC. in the daysD. for a few days79. ___ comes first will be served first.A. WhoB. AnybodyC. All thatD. Whoever80. ___ seems no need to hurry.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He代词部分练习题答案1-5 ACCAA 6-10 ADDBC 11-15 BDACC 16-20 BDBAB 21-25 CCDDA 26-30 ABACD 31-35 BDBCC 35-40 ADDDA 41-45 CCBBC 46-50 ACDDB 51-55 DBCAB 56-60 BCDAD 61-65 BDCCA 66-70 CDCDB 71-75 ADCCC 76-80 BDBDC。