【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期四调考试英语试题(pdf版)
2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题(含答案解析)
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2023届河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、阅读理解Monthly subscription educational boxes for students can be a great way to develop an interest in a particular subject.If you want to learn something at home while having fun,you can have educational boxes delivered monthly straight to your house.Spangler BoxesThe Spangler boxes feature a range of hands-on scientific experiments designed by Steve Spangler,who previously hosted a popular science education program on News for Kids.Projects focus on STEM-science,technology,engineering,and math.Examples of projects include exploring lava(岩浆)science,the sound waves,and physical laws.Finders Seekers BoxesAfter receiving a Finders Seekers box,you'll explore characters of a new city and culture every month while solving puzzles.Think of Finders Seekers as an escape room challenge that takes place in your living room.Clues and online research tools are available to help in case you get stuck solving the mystery.Each puzzle takes approximately two to four hours to complete.Creation BoxesCreation teaches students electronics,digital tips and high-level problem-solving.Each box teaches a lesson and is progressively more challenging.A sampling of the projects includes a mood lamp,an electronic memory game,and a distance detector using an ultrasonic sensor(超声传感器).Kiwi Doodle BoxesKiwi Doodle Boxes are among the most popular boxes on the market.They feature a variety of themes customized to students aged from8to18.Doodle focuses on art and design with projects such as a felt botanic garden,an artificial leather sample set,and handmade soap. Doodle projects introduce students to new crafting materials and techniques and all craft supplies are included in the box.1.What did Steve Spangler use to be?A.A scientist.B.An educator.C.A TV host.D.An engineer.2.Which of the following is included in Finders Seekers Boxes?A.Features of cities.B.Online instructions. C.Historical mysteries.D.Escape room challenges.3.If you are interested in handicraft art,which box would you subscribe? A.Creation Boxes.B.Spangler Science Boxes. C.Finders Seekers Boxes.D.Kiwi Doodle Boxes.A famous springboard driver was defeated by his competitor in the finals of a world championship,offering congratulations to the winner and waving a tearful goodbye to the audience.It is common in the athletic world.Sportsmen spend the best part of their lives on hard training and competitions.When it becomes evident that they are on the decline they still make great efforts to give their best so as to bring a satisfactory end to their career.Chances to compete for the championship are few and far between.Life is short.Still shorter is the time for an athlete trying to win games.An athletic contestant really feels that there are so few opportunities and time flies.He treasures every minute,makes full use of it and tries to grasp any chance coming his way.He gets as much as he gives,winning honors not only for himself but also for his country.To participate and to win——that is the Olympic spirit.It finds expression in the weak daring to challenge the strong,and the strong searching forever better performance.Ever better—the ideal always makes a sportsman forward.He will do everything he can for it, never relax,never give up.It is said that none of the competitors can avoid being defeated—even the best is bound to be defeated by someone still stronger.This is the rule of sports—thousands of losers set off one winner who in turn will eventually be replaced by someone on the honor list.However,he is always trying to do the best he can.When the time comes and he knows he can’t,he will step down happily to give place to the younger winner, aware contentedly of the fact that he has done his best for the“ever better”records of the Olympic Games.He will say proudly that he has not lived his youth in vain.4.What is the function of the first paragraph?A.To explain a phenomenon.B.To describe a competition.C.To lead in the topic of this passage.D.To express worries about sportsmen.5.According to the passage,what kind of ideal pushes an athlete forward?A.He wants to win people’s respect.B.He wants to win honor for his nation.C.He wants to make greater achievements than ever.D.He wants to earn more and more money and fame.6.What can be learnt from the rule of sports?A.Whatever difficulties you have met,never give up.B.Even the strongest athlete will be defeated one day.C.You can’t live in the sports field without any effort or progress.D.You are the winner if you are brave enough to challenge the strong.7.What is the passage mainly about?A.Sportsmen’s spirit.B.Sportsmen’s life. C.Sportsmen’s honor.D.Sportsmen’s pride.“A lot of the time when climate change is discussed in mainstream media,people are asking‘can humans overcome this?’,or‘what technology can solve this?’.It’s high time we recognized that animals also have to adapt to various changes.We know some animals change their skin colors to escape from natural enemies or due to environment pollution,”says Ryding.“The climate change that we have created is putting a lot of pressure on them, and some species try to adapt by shapeshifting(变形).”Strong shapeshifting has particularly been reported in birds.Several species of Australian parrot have shown,on average,a4%—10%increase in beak(鸟喙)size since 1871,and this is positively linked with the summer temperature each year.North American dark-eyed juncos,a type of small songbird,had a link between increased beak size and short-term temperature extremes in cold environments.There have also been reported changes in mammalian species.Researchers have reported tail length increases in wood mice and leg size increases in masked shrews(鼩鼱).“The increases in some body parts size we see so far are quite small—less than10%—so the changes are unlikely to be immediately noticeable,”says Ryding.“However,some body parts such as ears are predicted to increase.”Ryding intends to investigate shapeshifting in Australian birds firsthand by3D scanningmuseum bird specimens from the past100years.It will give her team a better understanding of which birds are changing their body parts and why.“Shapeshifting does not mean that animals are coping with climate change and that all is‘fine’,”says Ryding.“It just means they are adapting to survive it—but we’re not sure what the other ecological consequences of these changes are,or indeed that all species are capable of changing and surviving.”8.What may cause animals’shapeshifting according to Ryding?A.Human hunting.B.Climate change.C.Natural enemies.D.Polluted surroundings.9.What method does the author mainly use to develop paragraph2?A.Giving examples.B.Cause-effect analysis. C.Making comparison.D.Process analysis.10.What can we know from Ryding’s words in the last paragraph?A.Animals can well adapt to changes and survive.B.Influence of animals’shapeshifting is uncertain.C.Rdying will research into bird museums in Australia.D.All adaptations of animals to climate change are beneficial.11.In which section of a newspaper can we find the text?A.Technology.B.Health care.C.Environment.D.Education.For thousands of years,Chinese writers have travelled all over the country to take down notes about the geographical conditions of each city.Among them,well-known Chinese geographer and writer Li Daoyuan,in the Northern Wei Dynasty(386-534),composed his book,Commentary on the Water Classics,after studying the original literary version,Water Classics.He later expanded the river records to1,252from the original137.The book is now being studied again by Professor Li Xiaojie and his team from Fudan University.They have been using drawing software and3D modelling to recreate the waterway situations on a map based on the book description.So far,they have completed research on four rivers.“Ancient people knew really well how to apply the power of nature to technical considerations,”Li said,giving the example of Qianjin’e,one of the most famous ancient water conservation projects in Luoyang,Henan.In order to lead the river into the city for irrigation(灌溉)in ancient Luoyang,the officials built a canal branch by separating anorthwest-southeast river.However,the canal water wasn't enough to support the citizens in dry seasons.To solve that,on the northern side of the canal branch,the officials built a reservoir(水库)and a channel to lead the water to the canal branch,where the waterways would converge and flow together to the city.In Commentary on the Water Classics,a total of2,800cities are recorded with details. Still,the process of recreation takes much effort.After doing a lot of text analysis and fieldwork,the team has gradually created the model with3D modelling software based on repeated deductions(推论).For Professor Li,the book is not only a record of the natural landscape over1,000years ago,but also a detailed description of humanity and culture and a treasure for today’s reference.12.What can we learn about the book Commentary on the Water Classics?A.It has been out of date.B.It explains3D modelling.C.It keeps records of137rivers.D.It is based on previous studies. 13.What does the underlined word“converge”in paragraph3mean?A.Join.B.Pass.C.Cross.D.Begin. 14.What does paragraph4mainly tell us about model recreation?A.Its major problems.B.Its detailed analysis.C.Its complex process.D.Its successful application. 15.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.3D Technology Fuels Modern ResearchB.Ancient Classics Inspire Modern ResearchC.An Effective Approach to Model RecreationD.A Famous Writer of Chinese Ancient Classics二、七选五If you travel to nearly any Chinese city in the summertime,you will see people,mostly men wearing T-shirts,sitting out on the sidewalks on low chairs in the shade,playing a game with large round disks of wood.____16____Xiangqi dates back as early as the Warring States period.While experts have different opinions as to who created Xiangqi and how it is linked to Western chess,there is no doubt that by the Tang Dynasty Xiangqi was a populargame in China.____17____And in the20th century both Sun Yat-sen and Zhou Enlai were big fans of the game.And,though it may look quite a bit different than Western chess,Xiangqi is actually quite similar in what the pieces can do and how the game is played.Like Western chess,the object of the game is to capture the other player’s“king”.____18____Unlike Western chess,instead of placing the pieces in squares,the pieces are placed on the intersections of lines.Another big difference between Western chess and Xiangqi is that there is a large empty space in the middle of the board,which the elephants cannot cross.____19____This space refers to an area in China where Liu Bang and Xiang Yu had alife-or-death war.The war was so influential that“the Chu River and the Han Boundary”has become a metaphor(隐喻)referring to any boundary between two opposing armies.When the Chinese people today see this name on the board,the battle scenes come to their mind,as though they are surrounded by thick smoke,able to hear the beating of war drums.____20____A.Actually,in Xiangqi he is just a general.B.During the Qing Dynasty its popularity grew.C.It is called“the Chu River and the Han Boundary”.D.The game is called Xiangqi,a game of ordinary people.E.There are many differences between Xiangqi and Western chess.F.An intense battle is about to take place on this small chessboard.G.Several sayings related to Xiangqi are in common use in China today.三、完形填空Baby Miloszek was born with a heart defect.His condition is too___21___to be treated in Poland,but doctors at Stanford University Medical Center are able to take his case.___22___,they require80percent of the payment up front,a sum the family simply could not ___23___.That’s when Maria Andrejczyk___24___in to help!Just a week after___25___her first Olympic medal ever and returning from Japan, Maria posted a___26___on a social media platform announcing that she would be auctioning(拍卖)off her silver medal to raise money for Miloszek’s surgery.Days later,a Polish convenience store called Zabka___27___the medal for$125,000,which was more than Maria had___28___to get.Not only that,but when her___29___ broke,more people began donating to the fundraiser.Finally,they pulled in more than enough cash to____30____Miloszek’s trip to America!And the____31____doesn’t end there. Zabka announced that they would let Maria keep her____32____after all!“We were very touched by the extremely____33____gesture of our Olympian,so we decided to support the____34____for Miloszek,”the company wrote.“We decided that the silver medal from Tokyo will stay with Maria!We are glad that we were able to____35____.”21.A.particular B.optimistic C.serious D.common 22.A.Undoubtedly B.Unfortunately C.Additionally D.Absolutely 23.A.expect B.permit C.ensure D.afford 24.A.crowded B.turned C.brought D.stepped 25.A.earning B.declaring C.battling D.defeating 26.A.parcel B.message C.card D.list 27.A.sold B.returned C.purchased D.saved 28.A.expected B.needed C.accepted D.commanded 29.A.health B.dream C.heart D.story 30.A.transport B.provide C.cover D.cost 31.A.kindness B.news C.sympathy D.gratitude 32.A.secret B.reputation C.money D.medal 33.A.flexible B.noble C.gentle D.awkward 34.A.recovery B.request C.fundraiser D.award 35.A.contribute B.present C.fight D.change四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
精品解析:【全国百强校Word】河北省衡水中学2017届高三下学期仿真模拟(四)英语试卷【有答案】(解析版)
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河北省衡水中学2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(仿真模拟4)本试卷分第I 卷(选择题)和第II 卷(非选择题)。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I 卷注意事项:1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
在答题卡上与题号对应的答题区域内答题,写在试卷、草稿纸上答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。
不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题,不得在答卷上做任何标记。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is he shirt?A. $19.15B. $9.15C. $9.18答案是B.1. When will the bus leave?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:40.C. At 10:00.2. What did the man last Sunday?A. He visited his brother.B. He left for New York.C. He stayed at home.3. Where will the speakers meet?A. In the parking lot.B. Inside the main gate.C. In the w oman’s office.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. An accident.B. A driver.C. An injury.5. What does the woman mean?A. She will go to the party herself.B. She won’t come to the party.C. She has missed the party.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省衡水中学2019-2020学年下学期高三年级四调考试(英语)试题 含解析
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2019—2020衡水中学下学期高三年级四调考试英语试卷第一部分听力(共两节,每小题1.5分满分30分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
1. Where does this conversation most likely take place?A. At a flower shop.B. On a hill.C. In a garden.2. What will the man probably do?A. Go outside.B. Read a magazine.C. Listen to a program.3. How does the girl usually get back to school?A. By car.B. By bus.C. By taxi.4. What do we know about the woman speaker?A. She's strict.B. She's regretful.C. She's caring.5. What is the man speaker doing?A. Making a suggestion.B. Doing housework.C. Leaning a skill.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Why was Alice late?A. She made a call.B. She got up late.C. She set off late.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Father and daughter.C. Boss and employee.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
河北省衡水中学高三上学期第四次调研考试(英语).doc
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衡水中学-上学期第四次调研考试高三年级英语试卷本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
共6页。
共150分。
考试时间1。
Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1. division A. explosion B. regulation C. suggestion D. discussion2.progress A. operation B. income C. devotion D. god3.shadow A. familiar B. packet C. admit D. baggageb A. doubt B. describe C. rob D. roundabout5.simplify A. penny B. beyond C. anyhow D. clarify第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6. _____Teachers’ Day is just around the corner. I want to buy a present for my teacher, _____ that is useful butnot expensive.A. The; the oneB. /; oneC. A; oneD. /; the one7. –-Is Bob still working in your school?---I’m afraid not. He is said _____ and_____ in a private school recently.A. to resign; to teachB. to have resigned; teachingC. having resigned; to be teachingD. to have resigned; to be teaching8. –- How do you feel about our next game?---A bit worried. We _______ it with our two major players _______ injured.A. have lost; 不填B. will have lost; beingC. will lose; areD. are losing; 不填9. They _______ on the program for almost one week before I joined them, and now we ______ on it as no goodresults have come out so far.A. had been working; are still workingB. had worked; were still workingC. have been working; have workedD. have worked; are still working10. ---- Aren’t you cold?----____. I’m boiling.A. Take it easy.B. That’s all right.C. Not a little.D. Far from it.11. All his followers ______ him as a wise and brave man.A. lived up toB. looked up toC. watched out forD. put up with12. Tom looked at Jenny, with his eyes_____ with tears, and shouted out what _______in his heart for years.A filling; having been hidden B. filled ; was hiddenC. filling; was hidingD. filled; was hiding13. Dogs wag their tails in different directions ______ whether they are excited and wanting to move forward orthreatened and thinking of moving back.A. judging fromB. providing thatC. depending onD. according to14. It took him a long time to the skills he needed to become an artist.A.require B.acquire C.inquire D.gather15. The two brothers decided to hold a family party to their parents’ silver wedding.A.welcome B.congratulate C.memorize D.celebrate16. F rank’s dream was to have his own shop _____ to produce the workings of his own hands.A. thatB. by whichC. in whichD. how17. — Rhoda looks hot and dry.— So ______ you if you had a high fever.A do B. were C. are D. would18.---What do you think of last Friday’s charity pop concert, Tim?--- It was a great success as a whole. Actually we _____ with half of the money collected.A. would have been satisfiedB. were satisfiedC. would be satisfiedD. will be satisfied19. Researchers found that breakfast skippers have a bigger chance of gaining weight than those who____ have a morning meal.A. regularlyB. commonlyC. ordinarilyD. normally_______friends Betty had made there were all invited to her birthday party.A. Few ofB. FewC. The fewD. A few第三节完形填空(共,计分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21 ̄40各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
精品解析:【全国百强校首发】河北省衡水中学2023届高三上学期第四次调研考试理数试题解析(原卷版)
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河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期四调考试理数试卷第Ⅰ卷(共60分)一、选择题:本大题共12个小题,每小题5分,共60分.在每小题给出地四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求地.1.已知全集{}U 08x x =∈Z <<,{}2,3,5M =,{}28120x x x N =-+=,则集合{}1,4,7为( )A .()U M N ðB .()U M N ðC .()U M N ðD .()U M Nð2.下列命题中正确地是( )A .若p q ∨为真命题,则p q ∧为真命题B ."0a >,0b >"是"2b aa b+≥"地充分必要条件C .命题"若2320x x -+=,则1x =或2x ="地逆否命题为"若1x ≠或2x ≠,则2320x x -+≠"D .命题:p 0R x ∃∈,使得20010x x +-<,则:p ⌝R x ∀∈,使得210x x +-≥3.函数cos tan y x x =(22x ππ-<<)地大致图象是( )A .B .C .D .4.已知等差数列{}n a 地公差0d ≠,且1a ,3a ,13a 成等比数列,若11a =,n S 为数列{}n a 地前n 项和,则2163n n S a ++地最小值为( )A .4B .3C.2D .925.如图1,已知正方体1111CD C D AB -A B 地棱长为a ,动点M 、N 、Q 分别在线段1D A ,1C B ,11C D 上.当三棱锥Q -BMN 地俯视图如图2所示时,三棱锥Q -BMN 地正视图面积等于( )A .212a B .214a C2D26.设x ,y 满足约束条件3200x y x y x y --≤⎧⎪-≥⎪⎨≥⎪⎪≥⎩,若目标函数2m z x y =+(0m >)地最大值为2,则sin 3y mx π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭地图象向右平移6π后地表达式为( )A .sin 26y x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭B .sin 6y x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭C .sin 2y x =D .2sin 23y x π⎛⎫=+⎪⎝⎭7.已知A ,B ,C ,D 是函数()sin y x ωϕ=+(0ω>,02πϕ<<)一个周期内地图象上地四个点,如下图所示,,06π⎛⎫A -⎪⎝⎭,B 为y 轴上地点,C 为图象上地最低点,E 为该函数图象地一个对称中心,B 与D 关于点E 对称,CD 在x 轴上地投影为12π,则ω,ϕ地值为( )A .2ω=,3πϕ=B .2ω=,6πϕ=C .12ω=,3πϕ= D .12ω=,6πϕ=8.已知不等式422xx ay y +-≤+对任意实数x ,y 都成立,则常数a 地最小值为( )A .1B .2C .3D .49.如图,正方体1111CD C D AB -A B 地棱线长为1,线段11D B 上有两个动点E ,F ,且F E =,则下列结论中错误地是( )A .C A ⊥BEB .F//E 平面CDAB C .三棱锥F A -BE 地体积为定值D .异面直线AE ,F B 所成地角为定值10.已知三棱锥C A -B O ,OA ,OB ,C O 两两垂直且长度均为6,长为2地线段MN 地一个端点M 在棱OA 上运动,另一个端点N 在C ∆B O 内运动(含边界),则MN 地中点P 地轨迹与三棱锥地面所围成地几何体地体积为()A .6πB .6π或366π+C .366π-D .6π或366π-11.设过曲线()xf x e x =--(e 为自然对数地底数)上任意一点处地切线为1l ,总存在过曲线()2cos g x ax x =+上一点处地切线2l ,使得12l l ⊥,则实数a 地取值范围为( )A .[]1,2-B .()1,2-C .[]2,1-D .()2,1-12.设函数()f x 满足()()22x e x f x xf x x '+=,()228e f =,则0x >时()f x ( )A .有极大值,无极小值B .有极小值,无极大值C .既有极大值又有极小值D .既无极大值也无极小值第Ⅱ卷(共90分)二、填空题(每题4分,满分20分,将解析填在答题纸上)13.已知数列{}n a 对于任意p ,q *∈N ,有p q p q a a a ++=,若119a =,则36a = .14.利用一个球体毛坯切削后得到一个四棱锥CD P -AB ,其中底面四边形CD AB 是边长为1地正方形,1PA =,且PA ⊥平面CD AB ,则球体毛坯体积地最小值应为.15.若C ∆AB 地内角A ,B 满足()sin 2cos sin B=A +B A,则当B 取最大值时,角C 大小为 .16.定义函数()y f x =,x ∈I ,若存在常数M ,对于任意1x ∈I ,存在唯一地2x ∈I ,使得()()122f x f x +=M ,则称函数()f x 在I 上地"均值"为M ,已知()2log f x x =,20141,2x ⎡⎤∈⎣⎦,则函数()2log f x x =在20141,2⎡⎤⎣⎦上地"均值"为.三、解答题 (本大题共6小题,共74分.解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤.)17.(本小题满分12分)在C ∆AB 中,角A ,B ,C 所对地边为a ,b ,c ,且满足cos 2cos 22cos cos 66ππ⎛⎫⎛⎫A -B =-A +A ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭.(1)求角B 地值;(2)若b =且b a ≤,求12a c -地取值范围.18.(本小题满分12分)已知四棱锥CD P -AB 地底面是菱形,CD 60∠B =,D 2AB =PB =P =,C P =,C A 与D B 交于O 点,E ,H 分别为PA ,C O 地中点.(1)求证:PH ⊥平面CD AB ;(2)求直线C E 与平面PAB 所成角地正弦值.19.(本小题满分12分)已知等差数列{}n a 地公差为1-,前n 项和为n S ,且27126a a a ++=-.(1)求数列{}n a 地通项公式n a 与前n 项和n S ;(2)将数列{}n a 地前四项抽取其中一项后,剩下三项按原来顺序恰为等比数列{}n b 地前三项,记数列{}n n a b 地前n 项和为n T ,若存在m *∈N ,使得对任意n *∈N ,总有n m S λ<T +成立,求实数λ地取值范围.20.(本题小满分12分)如图,在直角梯形CD AB 中,D//C A B ,DC 90∠A = ,AE ⊥平面CD AB ,F//CD E ,1C CD F D 12B ==AE =E =A =.(1)求证:C //E 平面F AB ;(2)在直线C B 上是否存在点M ,使二面角DE -M -A 地大小为6π?若存在,求出C M 地长;若不存在,说明理由.21.(本小题满分12分)已知函数()32f x x x b =-++,()lng x a x =.(1)若()f x 在1,12x ⎡⎫∈-⎪⎢⎣⎭上地最大值为38,求实数b 地值;(2)若对任意[]1,x e ∈,都有()()22g x x a x ≥-++恒成立,求实数a 地取值范围;(3)在(1)地条件下,设()()(),1F ,1f x x xg x x <⎧⎪=⎨≥⎪⎩,对任意给定地正实数a ,曲线()F y x =上是否存在两点P 、Q ,使得Q ∆PO 是以O (O 为坐标原点)为直角顶点地直角三角形,且此三角形斜边中点在y 轴上?请说明理由.请考生在22、23两题中任选一题作答,如果多做,则按所做地第一题计分.22.(本小题满分10分)如图,已知圆O 是C ∆AB 地外接圆,C AB =B ,D A 是C B 边上地高,AE 是圆O 地直径.过点C 作圆O 地切线交BA 地延长线于点F .(1)求证:C C D A ⋅B =A ⋅AE;(2)若F 2A =,CF =求AE 地长.23.(本小题满分10分)已知函数()21f x x =-,()1g x a x =-.(1)若关于x 地方程()()f x g x =只有一个实数解,求实数a 地取值范围;(2)若当R x ∈时,不等式()()f x g x ≥恒成立,求实数a 地取值范围.。
【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期四调考试英语试题(pdf版)
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【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期四调考试英语试题(pdf版)2018~2019学年度上学期高三年级第四次调研考试英语试卷命题人:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第一卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the man’s vacation?A.Pleasant.B.Exhausting.C.Terrible.2.When is the project due?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.At the end of this semester.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a cafe.B.On a plane.C.In an office.4.What is Mr.Oliver like?A.Polite.B.Helpful.C.Frank.5.What do we know about Jane?A.She is often late.B.She is a bad driver.C.She hates waiting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
河北衡水中学2019届高三9月摸底考试英语试卷(全国卷)(精品资料).doc
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【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】河北衡水中学2019届高三摸底联考英语试题(全国卷)第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACan you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I’ve decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes. It’s difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes.Not having treats can be good for your health. I’ve heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England,lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病).It wasn’t easy. To avoid temptation, I don’t go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week.They were in shock when the doctor said that their 16-year-old Lucy had to check her blood sugar levels regularly and take insulin (胰岛素). He advised her to eat a normal,balanced diet,but the Burts went further and got rid of sugar altogether.And how does it feel to live without sugar for a while? Jason Burt said that for a month they felt weak. But later on it all changed. He says he feels “more awake”and full of energy.And what about the Burt family business? It had to keep using half a ton of sugar a week and any cook worth his salt knows that you have to taste a recipe to know if it’s right. No problem there,says Jason Burt’s wife, Clare. She points out that she’s got lots of people offering to taste the cakes for them. The family is also thinking about selling more delicious products.I wonder what makes us have a strong desire for sweet food. Anyway, I’ve decided to forget about the sweet taste of sugar for a while. As British model Kate Moss says:“Nothing tastes as good as skinny feels.”21.From the passage, what do we know about the author?A. The author runs a bakery.B. The author hates sweet taste.C. The author is on a diet.D. The author’s daughter had diabetes.22.What did the Burts do after hearing the doctor’s advice?A.They were shocked.B. They went too far about it.C.They used half a ton of sugar a week.D. They avoided sugar completely.23.From the passage we can learn it is necessary for a cook .A.to make up to 3 ,000 cakes a weekB.to taste a recipe to know if it’s rightC.to get lots of people offering to taste the cakesD.to selling more delicious products24.What does the sentence by Kate Moss mean?A.It is worthwhile to resist food to look skinny.B.There is nothing tasting as good as sweets.C.Nothing tastes good when the skin feels terrible.D.Nobody can resist the desire for sweets.BParents will do anything for their children. Whether it would be the food, clothes, or the place they live in,parents will always make sure their children have the best of everything. One of the big-gest concerns that parents currently have is educating their children. They are faced with lots of diffi-culties when it comes to education for their young ones. Choices include private school, charter school,public school or home schooling.Fortunately for parents,there are a variety of different strategies that they can take in order to in-crease their child’s overall intelligence. According to Ross A. Thompson, PhD, professor of psychol-ogy at the University of California at Davis, a child’s brain will actually reach 90% of its full size by the time they start kindergarten.Researchers at Northwestern University in Chicago concluded that playing a musical instrument directly affected the brain stem, the lower section of the brain. Moreover, children that learn an in-strument at an early age tend to continue it when they are older. And numerous studies show that a well balanced meal is essential for a child’s mental as well as physical health. Some other researchers recommended that a second language should be taught when children are in preschool. They state that three to four years of age is the perfect time and that any age under four would work perfectly fine for a child’s brain development.The average child will learn how to read between kindergarten and second grade. Many parents can give their children a jump start by teaching them to read before they start school. Children could have an adequate background of the alphabet and sounds of words before attending school. This can be done by simply reading to themwhenever you want. The more comfortable they get,the easier the process will be.25.From the first paragraph, we can infer that .A.parents find it hard to satisfy their kids’ various demandsB.parents meet a new challenge when raising their kidsC.parents have more choices in offering education to their kidsD.parents get actively involved in the process of their kids’ growth26.What suggestion may the researchers in the passage make?A.To train kids as early as possible.B.To try as many means as possible.C.To help kids develop as fully as possible.D.To use as many available resources as possible.27.What does the third paragraph mainly discuss about?A.The proper time to teach children to learn languages.B.The effective ways to help develop children’s brains.C.The vital factors to have a great effect on children's health.D.The practical steps to arouse children’s interest in study.28.We can replace the words “jump start”in the last paragraph with .A.inspirationB. introductionC. suggestionD. promotionCOne of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over-sixty-five-year-olds all over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and interviews are now available on our website.Click on the introductions to read the complete interviews.Let us now have a culture of peace.一Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainFederico Mayor Zaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy (药学)from the Complutense Uni- versity of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director-General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999,he created the Foundation for a Culture of Peace, of which he is now the president. In addition to many scientific publications, he has published four collections of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.一Nadine Gordimer,South AfricaDue to a weak heart, Nadine Gordimer attended school and university briefly. She read widely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works,which have been translated into forty languages.In 1991Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.—Dave Brubeck, USADave Brubeck studied music at the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War Two he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951,he recorded his first album (专辑).Brubeck’s 1959 album has become a jazz standard.He received a Grammy Lifetime Achievement Award in 1996.For more figures CLICK HERE.29.Why did Andrew Zuckerman choose the fifty elders for his project?A.Because their accomplishments inspired him.B.Because they are physically impressive.C.Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.D.Because they have similar experiences.30.According to the web page, Federico Mayor Zaragoza .A.has won many awards for his work in politicsB.has served as the president of a universityC.has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD.has made achievements in different areas31.Who most probably said “My education has been the library and books”in the interview when re-flecting on his/her experience?A. Andrew Zuckerman.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C.Nadine Gordimer.D. Dave Brubeck.32.What is the main purpose of this web page?A.To publicize Zuckerman’s project.B.To show Zuckerman’s awards.C.To spread the wisdom of the three people.D.To celebrate the achievements of the three people.DAs early as the mid-18th century, some people began raising doubts about Marco Polo’s travels. In 1995,historian Frances Wood argued in her book Did Marco Polo Go to China ? that the famous explorer from Venice never made it to pass the Black Sea. She noted that his travel journal left out the Great Wall of China,chopsticks and tea drinking among other details.Furthermore, Chinese documents from Polo’s day made no mention of the explorer and his men. Last year, a team of Italian researchers became the latest to challenge Polo’s accounts. They said that evidence didn’t support his description of Kublai Khan’s Japanese invasions (侵略). Now, however, research by Hans Ulrich Vogel of Germany’s Tubingen University might help prove Marco Polo was true. In a new book Marco Polo Was in China,the professor of Chinese history tries to prove that Marco Polo spoke the truth. He suggests, for example, that Polo didn’t include the Great Wall in his book because it only achieved its great importance in the Ming Dynasty several hun-dred years later. Vogel further explains that Chinese records from the 13th and 14th centuries avoided setting down visits from Westerners.Historians before him have touched on these issues. But Vogel also relies on another evidence:the explorer’s very detailed descriptions of currency and salt production in the Yuan Dynasty. Accord-ing to Vogel, Polo documented these aspects of Mongol Chinese culture in greater detail than any oth-er of his time. This is a hint that Polo relied on his own powers of observation.Will we ever know whether Marco Polo traveled to China? Perhaps not, but the consequences of his real or fictional journey are still felt across the globe. One reader of The travels of Marco Polo was Christopher Columbus,who stepped upon the New World while following his idol’s footsteps.33.France Wood doubted Marco Polo’s travel’s to China because his description .A.missed some important culture of ChinaB. covered so much about traders’ lifeC.was full of obvious mistakesD. seemed less detailed34.Vogel’s trust on Marco Polo is based on the argument that .a.The Great Wall didn’ t gain its importance thenb.Records in the Yuan Dynasty mentioned Poloc.Polo mentioned the currency and saltd.Polo’s other works are believablee.Polo recorded what he saw in great detailA. a, b, dB. a, c, dC. a, eD.b,c35.Which of the following shows the structure of the text?第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
河北省衡水中学2019-2020学年度第一学期高三调研考试英语试题
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衡水中学2019-2020学年度第一学期高三调研考试英语考生注意:1. 本试卷分四部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填涂在答题卡上。
3. 本试卷主要考试内容:高中综合。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9.18.C. £ 9.15.答案是C o1. What is the time right now according to the woman?A. 5:15.B. 7:15.C. 9?15.2 . Why does the man probably want to see the headmaster?A. To apply for a job.B. To ask for directions.C. To have a meeting.3. What does the woman want her son to do?A. Finish reading a book.B. Borrow books from library.C. Go camping with his friends.4. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates.B. Relatives.C. Classmates.5. What do we know about the woman's daughter?A. She has got a new office.B. She has realized her dream.C. She has been admitted into a university・第二节.(共15小题;每小题1. 5.分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题 Word版含解析
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河北省衡水中学高三上学期四调考试英语试题【试卷综评】试卷以新课标为指导,从学什么,考什么的原则出发,遵循“题在书中”,既重基础又注重综合能力的提高。
本套试卷具有很好的区分度,即全面考查考生的基础知识与技能,又考查学生分析问题,解决问题的能力,测试效果较为明显。
阅读理解中的推理判断题,主旨大意题仍然是学生的薄弱环节,应重点练习。
做完型填空时,注意整体上把握文章大意。
书面表达以提纲形式出现,即给出一定的提示内容,又要考生根据提示内容进行适当的发挥,从而有效考查考生的书面表达能力;总之,本次期末试卷难度适中,是一份质量较高的试卷。
本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答第1卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题}上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效:第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项,标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
【题文】AHere are a few of our favorite entries so far in our "Your Life: The Reader's Digest Version" contest* After reading these, head over to Face book and sublimit your own story a-bout a special moment or lesson that shaped your life."There's Always a John" By Darla BoydMy first year of teaching, there was a kid named John in my class. John was difficult to control and he nearly drove me crazy. While talking about him one day, an old teacher put his hand on my shoulder and said, “There will always be a John. Your job is to learn to discover what makes him different and help him succeed.” The next year, there was indeed another John.But that advice taught me that there is something to appreciate in everyone.“An Early Key Lesson” By Elaine WestBefore I began my first teaching job, my mother, a teacher of 30 years, gave me a very special gift, five simple words that have had an effect on my entire life. “Make friends with the janitor (门卫).” Her wisdom taught me the respect for all types of characters and continues to enrich my life to this day. Just five little words but what an impact they can have when you take them to heart.“Raising Mommy” By Jan DavisBeing a mother can always present challenges and rewards. Someone told me early that children will teach you everything you need to know. Being a mother is being raised. Our children become our advisers. Their dreams become our professors, as we are taking notes carefully. The sounds of their laughter and smiles are a great reward to us. Their tears remind us that it is okey to fail, and that we should wipe the tears away and try again.21.What dill t.he old teacher mean by saying "There will lava’s be a John" 9 A.There are always difficult students like John.B.John will always be an ordinary student.C.It is important to change John.D.John is a very common name.22.What did Elaine West's mother advise her to do’sA.Don't treat succulents chi.fervently.B.Take care of janitors.C.Respect people from different backgrounds.D.Don't judge people by appearance.23.Which of the following would Jan Davis roust probably agree withalA.A mother should be given more care.B.A mother improves herself greatly in parenting.C.Being a mother has more challenges than rewards.D.Children should realize the dreams of their parents..24.The text is most probably a(n)A.notice inviting contributionsB.introduction to a contestC.ad for three new booksD.poster about a lecture【答案】【知识点】C5文化教育类【文章综述】本文是应用文。
衡水中学2018-2019学年度上学期高三年级四调考试英语答案
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2018~2019学年度上学期高三年级四调考试英语答案听力1—5 ACBCA6—10 CBACB11—15 ACBAC16—20 CABBC阅读理解(A)DDA(B)DBCD(C)ACDC(D)DABB七选五EAFDG完形填空BACAD CBBCA BDCBA DABCD语法填空61. while 62. were contained63. which 64. to indicate 65. Embarrassed66. what 67. absolutely 68. have had69. from 70. arrangement词汇运用:71-75 can guides length concluded challenged76-80 exposed to, winter approaching, make sense, be more likely to, shouldn’t have left短文改错:How is everything going? Since you are interesting in the shadow play, I’d like to introduce itinterestedto you.As the traditional Chinese folk art, the shadow play has been existed in China for centuries. Itadates back to the Han Dynasty, where Emperor Liu Che lost his beloved wife Li. Depressedwhenabout his death, he even ignores the state affairs, worrying his officials. Then they made a puppether ignoredwith the image of Li but performed before the Emperor. He was too pleased that he asked them toand so spread the art form.Unfortunately, it is becoming more attractive due to the impact of modern media. Both Chineselessartists and the government are making joint efforts ︿conserve the ancient art form.toIf you want to know more, don’t hesitate to contact me. Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaSample writingDear Jenny,How is your survey on mobile payment going? I’m glad I can help with it.Mobile payment can be received almost anywhere in China. For example, when my family eat out in a restaurant, see a doctor, or pay electricity and water bills, we’d rather make payments with our mobile phones.(It is generally believed that China is the largest mobile payment market. Nowhere else is the cashless trend more obvious than in China. Most of us are used to paying by scanning QR codes whatever we buy—books, clothes, and electronic devices, to name a few, which is a glimpse into the life of most Chinese like me and my family.) 高级版本With the widespread use of mobile payment, Wechat or Alipay is the most convenient and safest way to pay. We rarely need to carry a wallet or cash at all. Besides, never will we worry about getting fake notes or having to count change. In short, mobile payment has greatly changed people's life in China.Personally, I think mobile payment should be encouraged. First, it has won over consumers with its convenience. Another advantage is that thereare often discounts if you make mobile payment. The reason is that major online payment platforms are competing to have more consumers use their service.I hope my explanation can be of some help to you. Wish you good luck.Y ours faithfully,Li Hua听力文本Text 1W:Hi.Welcome back. Did you have a good time during your vacation?M:Well,we found it was so crowded when we finally got there.But all in all,it was a satisfying trip.Text 2W:It’s going to take another two weeks to get all the data needed for our research project.M:Good that it’s not due until the end of the se mester(2).Text 3W:Sir,is there still any time for a cup of coffee?M:Yes,but you have to drink it fast,because we’ll be landing(3) in 10 minutes.W:What do you think of our new manager Mr.Oliver?M:Well,he always shows what he is thinking and feeling clearly and directly(4).Text 5W:I wish Jane would call when she knew she would be late.T his is not the first time we’ve had to wait for her(5).M:I agree.But she does have to drive through very heavy traffic to get here.Text 6M: Didn’t you want to go to the western art museum? I thought you were interested in cowboys.W: I only wanted to go there because it’s free. Oh, and it’s really close to home. But now I’m interested in the modern art exhibit.M: That’s a three-hour drive from here! And it’ll b e so crowded there. W: But Mom gave me fifty dollars to spend on my spring break. And I really want to go.M:I’m not sure I can drive you there, Linda. My spring break is a week later than yours.W: I know. But we could go on the weekend. Come on!It’s a nice drive(6), Sam.M: OK. I guess that’s what big brothers are for(7).W:Somebody just took my purse.(8) My money,my credit cards and everything is gone.M:All right,just calm down...OK.Now,how much money was in it?What did the person look like?W:Around 350 pounds.The man was quite tall and thin.Around 1.75 meters tall.Something like that.M:How old was he?W:I’m not sure.He was fairly young,I think...Seventeen or eighteen. M:And what was he wearing?W:He was wearing old jeans and a yellow T-shirt and boots.Oh,yes,and he was wearing glasses.M:Fine.Now tell me about your purse.What did it look like?W:Well,it was red (9) and it had a shoulder strap.It was made of leather. M:Now,please write down your name and your telephone number. Text 8W:Good morning,can I help you?M:Yes,I’d like to open an account.(10)W:Certainly sir.Would you like a Silver or a Gold account?M:What’s the difference?W:You can open a Silver account with just US5.The account comes witha cash card so that you can withdraw your money at any time.TheSilver account currently pays 5% interest.For the Gold account you need a minimum of US500 (11),and you have to give 14 days’ notice towithdraw money.The interest rate is 6.5%.M:I’ll go for the Silver account.W:How much would you like to put into the account?M:US500.W:And we’ll need two proofs of ID:driver’s license,credit card statement,and so on.M:Sorry,I don’t have any of those on me(12).I’ll come back tomorrow. Text 9M:Which games do you like?W:I like board games,like Chinese chess.M:I’ve never played Chinese chess before,but I’ve seen old men playing it in the streets.It looks difficult.W:Yes. Although the basic rules and moves are simple enough,there are many strategies that players need to learn.(14) Which kind of games do you like?M:I like playing cards best(13).I’m pretty good at poker.Do you play cards?W:I’m terrible at cards.M:Then do you play bridge?W:Yes,I do.It’s hard to find four players(15),so I only play itoccasionally.Do you know anyone who plays?If so,we could set up a game.M:I play quite well.I have a friend who likes playing,but she’s not very good at it.Shall I invite her to play?W:Sure, I have a friend who can play fairly well.When we are all free, we should arrange a game(16).M:I’m looking for ward to it.Text 10Hello.Welcome to Green Park Zoo.It was opened in 1958.(17)And it covers an area of 110 hectares.Over 120 different types of animals are kept at present in the zoo.This number does not include the different types of fish,birds and snakes which are also kept here.This zoo has one of the largest collections of deer(18) in the world.There are 24 different types here at present.You will notice that there are no cages in this zoo.The animals are free to run around in separate groups in different fields.Please do not feed any of the animals.(19)Here are some reasons for this.First,all the animals have enough to eat. Some visitors have in the past fed the animals with kinds of food which is not suitable.This sometimes used to cause illness and even death to the animals.Second,some of the animals have very sharp teeth.It is not safe to get close to them.Please note that the gates close at 5:00 pm on weekdays and an hourlater on weekends(20).We hope you will make your visit more enjoyable and interesting.七选五【语篇解读】本文介绍了大学时期做好规划的方法。
精品解析:【全国百强校】河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期分科综合考试英语试题(原卷版及解析版)
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河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期分科综合考试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How many languages can Steve speak at present?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.2. Where will the man work?A. In Wuhan.B. In Guangzhou.C. In Shenzhen.3. What makes the woman late according to the man?A. The bad traffic.B. Too much work.C. Getting up late.4. What did the speakers plan to do?A. Work together.B. See a movie together.C. Wash the car after dinner.5. Who is the woman?A. A job seeker.B. A clerk typist.C. A manager.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the woman’s suggestion?A. Putting meat in the refrigerator.B. Going out to dinner.C. Trying another food.7. What’s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesclerk and customer.B. Host and guest.C. Husband and wife.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
河北省衡水中学2019届全国高三联考英语试题及答案详解(Word版)
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姓名______________________ 准考证号_______________________绝密★启用前2019年全国高三统一联合考试英语本试卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上相应的位置。
2. 全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试题上无效。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题客案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,在选涂其他答案标。
回答非选择题时,将答案用0.5mm黑色笔迹签字笔写在答题卡上。
4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?A. £19.15.B. £ 9.18C. £ 9.15答案是C.1. What is the woman looking for?A. Her purse.B. Her train ticket.C. Her glasses.2. How did the women go to school today?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.3. When will the speakers probably meet?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:45.C. At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of the talent show?A. Interesting.B. Exciting.C. Boring.5. What's the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Classmates.B. Neighbors.C. Teacher and student第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
河北省衡水中学2019年高三英语试题(解析版)
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河北省衡水中学2019届高三上学期第16周周测英语试题Editors: DongBaoyu GuoYi AnWence第I卷(选择题满分90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How did Sarah get home last night?A. By trainB. By busC. By car2. When is the woman getting married?A. In OctoberB. In NovemberC. In December3. Who is the woman?A. A new workerB. A regularC. A shop manager4. Where is Mary?A. In th e manager’s officeB. In the meeting roomC. In her office5. What book did the woman buy?A. CookingB. HistoryC. Traveling第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6. Where are the speakers?A. At the man’s homeB. At a shopC. In a car7. What has the woman forgotten to bring with her?A. Her bagB. Some moneyC. A map听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
2019年衡水高考英语试卷(附答案及解析)
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2019年衡水中学英语试卷第一部分:听力(共三节,满分分)1.(分)What will the woman doA. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for money2.(分)Where is the boy going nowA. To a park.B. To his home.C. To his school.3.(分)What does the man think of the womanA. She's able to make money.B. She doesn't like money.C. She's careless with money.4.(分)How will the woman get in touch with her auntA. By telephone.B. By letter.C. By e﹣mail.5.(分)What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A present.B. A birthday party.C. The man's sister.6.(3分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Colleagues.B. Old classmates.C. Interviewer and interviewee.(2)What did the man do last yearA. He worked in a film.B.、Hedid some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.7.(3分)(1)Why does the woman want to go to Prague A. To go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To celebrate her wedding anniversary.(2)When does the woman plan to return from Prague A. On 14th.B. On 20th.C. On 24th.8.(分)(1)How does the man feel about taking a test A. Tense.B. Angry.C. Bored.(2)What does the man think teachers should doA. Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. Help students relax before a test.C. Test students in other ways.(3)What does the woman think of the man's ideaA. It is worth trying.B. It is difficult to carry out.C. It is helpful for students' study.9.(6分)(1)Which place is the man looking for A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of Economics.C. The School of Economic History.(2)Who could the woman probably beA. A teacher.B. The man's classmate.C. An economic adviser.(3)How often does the man need to attend lecturesA. Once a week.B. twice a week.C. Four times a week.(4)What will the man have to doA. Quit his part﹣time job.B. Meet the woman at 4:30.C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.10.(6分)(1)Where is the speakerA. In Hong Kong.B. In Los Angeles.C. In New York.(2)Why are there some uncertain conditions on the wayA. The flight hours are too long.B. There's a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean.(3)When will the flight probably take offA. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 a.m.(4)What is the weather like in L. A. nowA. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cloudy.C. Stormy and cold.第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(6分)After two years of careful consideration,Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Takea look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim's Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beautyof Bunyan's prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century,no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that's been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swift's Gulliver's Travels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine,pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy man she dislikes,in the book that Samuel Johnson described as"the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart".Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work,mixing the best parts of her early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe's only novel﹣a classic adventure story with supernatural elements﹣has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.(1)Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century A.Robinson Crusoe.B.Gulliver's Travels.C.Tom Jones.D.Emma.(2)What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa A.A love story.B.Quarrels in a family.C.The human heart.D.The spirits of the lime.(3)What makes the characters in Tom Jones famousA.Their classic lifestyles.B.Their different nationalities.C.Their typical spirits of the age.D.Their representation of the society.12.(8分)Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York's Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband,Bernie, and our 2﹣year﹣old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort whileI sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the trackI had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried underseveral feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone…it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesn't include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn't like it. Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared andI headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real."Don't you dare take that thing into the house!" I yelled. But like a flash,Bemie was already dashing through the cabin's front door, with his snow pants,the mole and all. If it were me, l,d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our wintervacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature﹣﹣﹣from a safe distance.(1)Why did the author's husband come to her rescueA. Because the "mouse" frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down(2)When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants,the author was .A. curiousB. puzzledC. excitedD. doubtful(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraphA. They enjoyed the rest of their holidayB. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at lastD. Nature can be dangerous at times(4)What could be the best title of the textA. A Memorable Experience with a JokerB. The Painful Incident in Allegany State ParkC. Family's Funny Vacation in the SnowD. My Strong Love for Nature13.(8分)In 2013,a report from The Nero England Journal of Medicine showed thatincreased body weight is related to the death rate for all cancers. This is based on a study involving about 900,000 people, spanning many years.The study, started in 1992 by the American Cancer Society, included men and women from all 50 states. The youngest participants were 30 years old, and the average age was 57. By December 2008, 24% of the participants had died, just a quarter of them from cancers. In analyzing the results, researchers attempted to take account of such potential factors as smoking drinking alcohol, taking aspirin and a wide variety of other factors that might otherwise affect the results..The results are clear: the more you weigh, the greater your risk of dying of cancer will be (up to 52% higher for men and 62% for women). In men as well as women, the only cancers that did not have a strong connection with weight were lung cancer and﹣brain cancer. For women, the strongest correlation with weight was uterine cancer (子宫癌), which is times higher for women with a BMI (Body Mass Index) of 40or more. For men, it was liver cancer, which is times higher in most obese (肥胖的) men.Smokers tend to be more successful in keeping weight off than non﹣smokers,slightly reducing the risk. But many of them don't have good lungs. Thus, in another way, they also face risks. As for why extra weight leads to excess cancer death rate, there's no clear agreement. But the decrease in vitamin D in obese people seems a likely factor. Vitamin D is known to have a role in preventing cancer. Also, there is a simple fact that obesity makes the management of cancer more difficult. Although for now there is no simple answer to why obesity increases a person's cancer risk, all we know for certain is that the risk is real.(1)The passage is mainly concerned with the relationship between .A. diet and cancerB. body weight and cancerC. sex and cancerD. smoking and cancer(2)The author develops the passage mainly through .A. time orderB. space orderC. analysis and comparisonD. figures and examples(3)The underlined word "spanning" in the first paragraph probably means "".A. lastingB. includingC. happeningD. changing(4)According to the passage, what can we learn about the studyA. There is a clear explanation concerning why obesity leads to more cancers.B. Generally speaking, women face fewer risks of dying of cancer than men C. Women with a BMI of 40dying of uterine cancer are more than other women.D. Smokers are still likely to face risks of dying of cancer though keeping weight off.14.(8分)I was at my parent's dinner table. Before me was a worn journal of thin and discolored pages. It was my grandfather's journal and now belonged to my father. My grandfather had passed away in the months leading up to my birth. I never got to visit the places he had frequented and the people who had been a part of his life's journey.I was now about to enter his world, through the words he had left behind. Withinminutes, I was captivated by the power of the written words. In the magical script (笔迹) before me, I was transported to another age when food was an everyday art, planned, prepared and enjoyed in the company of others, and a time when people had the heart to pause their own lives to embrace (拥抱) each other's struggles. All this was conveyed to me in the beauty of the words that flowed together to connect with the writer's mind and understand the world theylived in.That kind of writing seems to be lost on us today. We have gotten used lo writing in bite﹣sized pieces for a public looking for entertainment, and hungry for information. No wonder, there are nearly 200 million bloggers on the Internet and a new blog is created somewhere in the world every half a second. Instead of adding to our collective wisdom,most of these writings reflect the superficiality (肤浅) and impatience of our day and age.This not only robs us of the skill of writing impressive essays, it also prevents us from exploring what is indeed important. Writing humbles(使谦卑)us in a way that is vital for our character growth, by reminding us about the limits of the self and our appropriate place in the vast flow of life. Writing frees us by helping us explore the unknown so that we really open up to magic of the world around us. I saw all of this in the writing of my grandfather. And I've seen it again and again in the writings of the greatest thinkers of humanity. Their writing reflect deep thought on issues of human importance.(1)The underlined word "captivated" in the second paragraph can be replaced by " ".A. puzzledB. frightenedC. attractedD. defeated(2)In the author's grandfather's age, people .A. lived a hard lifeB. cared about each otherC. were fond of writingD. treated food as an art(3)The author begins the text with her grandfather's journal in order to .A. show her respect to her grandfatherB. present the importance of good writingC. express her interest in reading as well as writingD. raise the problems with today's writing(4)In the last paragraph, the author is trying to .A. discuss what good writing is likeB. express her strong desire to learn writing skillsC. stress the effects of her grandfather's journal on herD. show her admiration for her grandfather's writing第二节(共10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.15.(10分)When we choose to worry over what we don't possess,we actually stand at a risk of losing whatever we already have.(1)Therefore,there is no way we can succeed in life unless our mind is first happy and satisfied and then yearns for more.Here are some ways to help you to be more grateful.Choose to be grateful.Well,whether to complain about what you don't have or to be thankful for what you have is a conscious choice you make yourself.Treasure what you have and strive for what you need next.Some are always worrying over what they don't have or can't achieve in the present.(2)Look around you.When in fear or frustration,look around yourself for examples of patience and gratitude.(3) Observe how trees stand tall and brave the fury of storms,rains and the ever﹣changing seasons.(4)Once you have the mindset to be first thankful for the life you have,you will find hundreds of ways to do that.As you live your normal daily routine,you will find a number of hidden opportunities to be thankful for the bounties you have.Think positive to achieve positive.(5)Have you ever noticed that if you keep telling yourself that the present tough times shall pass and you are happy with what you have,you actually get the.courage to deal with the crisisThe human mind is a powerful machine.To flunk positive and steer the course of actions that way is a power that lies absolutely within!A.Your thoughts can shape your life.B.Look for hidden ways to be thankful.C.Think about why you should be grateful.D.After all,it is our mind that rules our body.E.Helping others is just one of such examples!F.Learn to observe how birds are grateful to nature for their food.G.Actually,it is merely a way to waste the precious present moments.第三部分英语知识运用(共两节)第一节完形填空(每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.16.(30分)Anja Ringgren Lovén, a Danish care worker who (1) a young Nigerian (尼日利亚的) boy back in February,(2) Pope Francis and Barack Obama to top the list of 100inspiring likes (3)by German﹣language Ooom Magazine.An image of Ms Lovén giving two﹣year﹣old Hope some water was (4)around the world, and served to (5)the work she was doing to help (6)children in Nigeria.(7)he was rescued by Ms Lovén and her husband David,Hope had been (8)by his own family (9) the basis of rural superstition (迷信), forced to live on the street (10) he contracted (感染) a number of illnesses (11) worms.Speaking today about the experience, she said: "He was the size of a little baby, and my whole body (12).""I became a mother myself 20 months ago and I was (13)my own son asI saw the boy. I thought to myself (14), that I would fight with allmy (15)for him to survive.""Anja Ringgren Lovén is a beacon (灯塔) of (16) and the most inspiring person of the year 2016," said Georg Kindel, OooMs editor﹣in﹣chief,who led the jury (评审) that chose the list. "When she saw the (17)child,she acted like a human being and became a(n)(18) for millions. Her (19)effort to help the deserted children of Nigeria gives us hope and(20)us to follow suit.(1)A. adapted B. admitted C. adopted D. admired(2)A. won B. beat C. conquered D. overcame(3)A. collected B. counted C. checked D. cured(4)A. noticed B. shared C. observed D. seen(5)A. highlight B. describe C. state D. explain(6)A. hungry B. desperate C. orphan D. lonely(7)A. When B. Until C. After D. Before(8)A. sent B. blamed C. criticized D. abandoned (9)A. in B. at C. on D. under(10)A. where B. that C. which D. who(11)A. containing B. including C. involving D. experiencing (12)A. leaned B. bent C. froze D. hurt(13)A. thinking back B. thinking of C. thinking over D. thinking up (14)A. hesitantly B. doubtfully C. firmly D. cautiously (15)A. heart B. strength C. spirit D. power(16)A. hope B. light C. friendship D. kindness(17)A. appealing B. promising C. starving D. puzzling(18)A. like B. hope C. courage D. success(19)A. frequent B. eventual C. complete D. persistent (20)A. discourages B. inspires C. suggests D. persuades第二节(每小题分,共15分)阅读下面材料,在空格处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号中单词的正确形式.17.(15分)Chrysanthemum (菊花) comes from China and was recorded in some Chinese books as early as the 5th century BC.The flower (1)(introduce) to Japan during the Tang Dynasty.It usually begins to bloom (开花) in the 9thlunar month,lending a festive atmosphere to Double Ninth Day.That's why the month is also referred to (2)"the month of chrysanthemum".The flower has been favored by (3)(poet) through the ages,because it is one of the only flowers that bloom in late autumn.Du Fu,a great Tang Dynasty poet,wrote more than ten poems singing the praises of the flower.Chinese people(4)(be) fond of enjoying chrysanthemum on Double Ninth Day long before.Chrysanthemum displays were usually held immediately after (5) day in some regions of China in the Qing Dynasty.People in Beijing began to stick chrysanthemums on doors and windows(6)(get) rid of the bad luck and bring in the good ones,(7)was an alteration (改变) of the custom of (8)(wear) chrysanthemum on people's heads.At these displays family members accompany their elders to have a relaxing day in a natural atmosphere while wishing for good health and (9)(happy) for them.The displays are often (10)(live) with a sea of visitors.第四部分写作(共两节)第一节:短文改错(满分10分)18.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.Yesterday I went to see a film with my best friend. We set off at 1:30 in the afternoon and plan to arrive at the cinema before 2:30 so that we could watch the 3:15 show. The traffic was terrible bad. That made it even worse was that our bus broke up on the way. They stopped a taxi but rushed to the cinema, arriving ten minutes before the show. "Two ticket for 3:15," Kate said, put the money on the courier The film started at the moment we sat down in the cinema. It was an exciting film and we had great time yesterday afternoon.第二节书面表达(满分25分)19.(25分)假设你是晨光中学的学生李津.你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名为 Chris 的外国学生发的帖子,得知他有意来中国的大学学习.请根据以下提示给 Chris 留言:(1)鼓励他来中国留学;(2)说明来华留学的好处(如:加深对中国的了解,对个人发展的益处等);(3)表示愿意进一步提供帮助.注意:(1)词数不少于 100;(2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯;(3)开头已给出,不计入总词数.Chris AustraliaAny suggestionsPosted on Mar. 22nd, 2018 9:00 PMIt's time to make a decision. I'm wondering if I should go toChina for college.Li Jin ChinaReply to ChrisPosted on Mar. 23rd, 2018 10:00 AMHi, Chris.2018年河北省衡水中学高考英语模拟试卷(四)参考答案与试题解析第一部分:听力(共三节,满分分)1.(分)What will the woman doA. Buy a new carB. Get her car repairedC. ask her dad for money【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2.(分)Where is the boy going nowA. To a park.B. To his home.C. To his school.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3.(分)What does the man think of the womanA. She's able to make money.B. She doesn't like money.C. She's careless with money.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4.(分)How will the woman get in touch with her auntA. By telephone.B. By letter.C. By e﹣mail.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5.(分)What are the speakers mainly talking aboutA. A present.B. A birthday party.C. The man's sister.【考点】15:短对话理解.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6.(3分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers A. Colleagues.B. Old classmates.C. Interviewer and interviewee.(2)What did the man do last yearA. He worked in a film.B.、Hedid some television plays.C. He worked in small theaters doing plays.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CB【点评】略7.(3分)(1)Why does the woman want to go to PragueA. To go on business.B. To hold her wedding.C. To celebrate her wedding anniversary.(2)When does the woman plan to return from Prague A. On 14th.B. On 20th.C. On 24th.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】CC【点评】略8.(分)(1)How does the man feel about taking a test A. Tense.B. Angry.C. Bored.(2)What does the man think teachers should doA. Give students more time to prepare for a test.B. Help students relax before a test.C. Test students in other ways.(3)What does the woman think of the man's ideaA. It is worth trying.B. It is difficult to carry out.C. It is helpful for students' study.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】ACB【点评】略9.(6分)(1)Which place is the man looking for A. The School of Accounting.B. The School of Economics.C. The School of Economic History.(2)Who could the woman probably beA. A teacher.B. The man's classmate.C. An economic adviser.(3)How often does the man need to attend lecturesA. Once a week.B. twice a week.C. Four times a week.(4)What will the man have to doA. Quit his part﹣time job.B. Meet the woman at 4:30.C. Attend a meeting every Tuesday.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】BABA【点评】略10.(6分)(1)Where is the speakerA. In Hong Kong.B. In Los Angeles.C. In New York.(2)Why are there some uncertain conditions on the way A. The flight hours are too long.B. There's a typhoon in the nearby area.C. The plane will travel over the Pacific Ocean.(3)When will the flight probably take offA. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 10:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 a.m.(4)What is the weather like in L. A. nowA. Sunny and hot.B. Rainy and cloudy.C. Stormy and cold.【考点】16:长对话理解.【分析】略【解答】ABAB【点评】略第二部分阅读理解(共两节)第一节(满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.11.(6分)After two years of careful consideration,Robert McCrum has reached a conclusion on his selection of the 100 greatest novels written in English.Takea look at a few in his list:The Pilgrim's Progress by John Banyan (1678)A story of a man in search of truth told with the simple clarity and beautyof Bunyan's prose makes this an English classic.Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe (1719)By the end of the 19th century,no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This world﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.Gulliver's Travels by Jonathan Swift (1726)A great work that's been repeatedly printed,Jonathan Swift's Gulliver'sTravels comes third in our list of the best novels written in English.Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)Clarissa is a tragic heroine,pressured by her dishonorable family to marrya wealthy man she dislikes,in the book that Samuel Johnson described as"the firstbook in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart".Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)Tom Jones is a classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters are well﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time.Emma by Jane Austen (1816)Jane Austen's Emma is her most outstanding work,mixing the best parts ofher early books with a deep sense of feelings.The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket by Edgar Allan Poe (1838)Edgar Allan Poe's only novel﹣a classic adventure story with supernatural elements﹣has fascinated and influenced generations of writers.(1)Which English book has got the most translations before the 20th century AA.Robinson Crusoe.B.Gulliver's Travels.C.Tom Jones.D.Emma.(2)What does Samuel Johnson think we can learn about from the book Clarissa CA.A love story.B.Quarrels in a family.C.The human heart.D.The spirits of the lime.(3)What makes the characters in Tom Jones famous DA.Their classic lifestyles.B.Their different nationalities.C.Their typical spirits of the age.D.Their representation of the society.【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读.【分析】本文主要讲述了Robert McCrum 经过两年的斟酌,选择出了自己认为优秀的小说,并对其中的七部进行了简单的介绍,以供喜欢读小说的人们选择性阅读.【解答】1.A 细节题.根据文章内容,By the end of the 19th century,no book in English literary history had enjoyed more editions and translations.This world ﹣famous novel is a complex literature that one cannot resist.由此可知,在20世纪前,鲁冰逊漂流记是被翻译成最多的英文小说,结合选项,故选A2.C 细节题.根据文章内容,Clarissa by Samuel Richardson (1748)..Clarissa isa tragic heroine,pressured by her dishonorable family to marry a wealthy manshe dislikes,in the book that Samuel Johnson described as"the first book in the world that shows the knowledge about the human heart".由此可知,克拉丽莎是世界上第一部关于解析人心的小说,结合选项,故选C3.D 细节题.根据文章内容,Tom Jones by Henry Fielding (1749)..Tom Jones isa classic English novel that gets the spirit of its age and whose characters arewell﹣known since they have come to represent the society at that time.由此可知,该部小说的人物之所以有名是因为他们代表了当代社会.结合选项,故选D【点评】本文是广告布告类阅读理解.做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍,做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案.推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案,切忌胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.12.(8分)Our family loves the snow and cheers at the first good storm of the season. While others may think of Florida, we dream of a cabin vacation in New York's Allegany State Park.One particular trip, I recall, was jus a bit more memorable than the rest. What we now refer to as the snow pants incident began accidentally enough. My husband,Bernie, and our 2﹣year﹣old daughter, Faith, were building a snow fort whileI sledded down a nearby slope.On the way back up from one trip, I saw a small stone tumbling down the trackI had just made. I was puzzled, since all the other rocks were buried underseveral feet of snow, as I stood and wondered about the stone…it jumped! This was no stone. This was a mouse.Now, I love nature, but that doesn't include mice. I loudly protested the invader, and Bernie, coming to my rescue, assured me that this was not a mouse but a mole, as if that mattered. A mouse or a mole I still didn't like it. Bernie and I stood for a few minutes watching the creature disappear from the path into the furry white and come back out again. But soon it disappeared andI headed up the hill again.Shortly after I left, my husband screamed out, saying that the mole had goneup the leg of his snow pants. You have to understand Bernie can be quite a joker,and I smelled a rat. Not wanting to be a sucker and fall for another one of his jokes, I laughed it off. When he started running for the cabin, though, I stopped laughing and decided maybe this was for real."Don't you dare take that thing into the house!" I yelled. But like a flash,Bemie was already dashing through the cabin's front door, with his snow pants,the mole and all. If it were me, l,d have been down to my long underwear right there in the snow without a second thought.A few minutes later Bemie appeared. We relished the rest of our winter vacation, drinking lots of hot chocolate, sitting beside the fireplace and admiring nature﹣﹣﹣from a safe distance.(1)Why did the author's husband come to her rescue AA. Because the "mouse" frightened herB. Because she hardly controlled the sledC. Because the snow fort she built was damagedD. Because she stepped on the stone and fell down(2)When her husband said that the mole had gone up the leg of his snow pants,the author was D .A. curiousB. puzzledC. excitedD. doubtful(3)What can be inferred from the last paragraph AA. They enjoyed the rest of their holidayB. They were fond of hot chocolateC. Her husband had freedom at lastD. Nature can be dangerous at times(4)What could be the best title of the text CA. A Memorable Experience with a Joker。
河北衡水中学2019届高三9月摸底考试英语试卷(全国卷)(2021年整理)
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河北衡水中学2019届高三摸底联考英语试题(全国卷)第I卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ACan you resist cream cakes? I miss my sugar! I’ve decided to lose weight and I had to give up cakes。
It’s difficult because I have a sweet tooth and I love cream cakes。
Not having treats can be good for your health。
I’ve heard that the Burts, a family of five in South East England,lived sugar free for a whole year after they found out their daughter had diabetes (糖尿病)。
It wasn’t easy。
To avoid temptation, I don’t go to any bakeries, but this family actually owns one, which makes up to 3 ,000 cakes a week。
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2018~2019学年度上学期高三年级第四次调研考试英语试卷命题人:本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考号用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号。
3.二卷试题用黑色中性笔作答。
第一卷(选择题共90分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)第一节听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How was the man’s vacation?A.Pleasant.B.Exhausting.C.Terrible.2.When is the project due?A.In one week.B.In two weeks.C.At the end of this semester.3.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a cafe.B.On a plane.C.In an office.4.What is Mr.Oliver like?A.Polite.B.Helpful.C.Frank.5.What do we know about Jane?A.She is often late.B.She is a bad driver.C.She hates waiting.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.What does the woman want the man to do?A.Put off spring break.B.See some western art.C.Drive her to the exhibit.7.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Taxi driver and Passenger.B.Brother and Sister.C.Mother and Son.听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.What happened to the woman?A.She was robbed.B.Her house was broken into.C.She lost her purse somewhere.9.What color is the woman’s purse?A.Blue.B.Yellow.C.Red.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What does the man want to do?A.He wants to withdraw his money.B.He wants to open an account.C.He wants to buy some products.11.Which of the statement is true?A.A Silver account can provide a interest rate of5%.B.A Gold account allows the card holder to withdraw money at any time.C.A minimum of$500deposit is needed for both silver and gold account.12.Why does the man have to come back tomorrow?A.He is not interested in the product.B.He doesn’t have enough money.C.He forgets to take any proofs of ID.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Which game does the man like best?A.Chinese chess.B.Cards.C.Bridge.14.What does the woman think of Chinese chess?plicated.B.Simple.C.Boring.15.Why does the woman only play bridge occasionally?A.She doesn’t like it.B.She isn’t good at it.C.It’s hard to find four players.16.What does the man look forward to?A.Learning to play bridge.B.Setting up a cards game.C.Arranging a bridge game with the woman.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.How long has the zoo been open?A.For about 60years.B.For about 110years.C.For about 120years.18.What is a feature of the zoo?A.It has the largest collection of animals.B.The animals are displayed cagelessly.C.It covers an area of 120hectares.19.What is forbidden in the zoo?A.Opening the cages.B.Feeding the animals.C.Playing with animals.20.When does the zoo close on weekends?A.At 4:00p.m.B.At 5:00p.m.C.At 6:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B 、C 、D )中,选出最佳选项。
AEach time you are about to visit a Schengen(申根)country like France and Italy,you as aforeigner will be asked to prove yourself to have a booked flight itinerary and/or flight reservation for a Schengen visa.Sometimes,you might have to present the actual flight ticket for your intended destination.Yet,you risk losing your money from paying the real flight ticket,even by knowing that your visa can be denied.You are also questioning:Where and how to get this flight itinerary and confirmed flight reservation?Is it possible to pay for the flight reservation and flight ticket after I get awarded a visa?Can I reserve a flight ticket without paying the full price?And many other serious questions!Go easy,because all your above worries will be gone,once you read our simple explanations in the following parts of this article!21.From this passage what might well be required to present for your Schengen visa application each time?A.Your credit cards.B.Your bank information.C.Your real flight ticket.D.Proof of your booked flight ticket.22.What information is NOT printed in the ticket -itinerary in the picture?A.Flight information.B.Ticket price.C.Special meal needs.D.A bank account.23.The following parts of this article will mainly ______.A.help with worries about a flight itinerary/reservationB.explain why applicants need a booked flight ticketC.teach how to protect your money in applicationD.list all the other requirements for a Schengen visa BMy 11-year-old daughter has been awarded an academic scholarship to a private school.It’s only a small discount,but the scholarship means she’ll skip the waiting list ---provided my husband and I can cover $20,000a year.Should we pay the private school fees,or choose free education instead?I always assumed my children would go to a private school,like I did.Not because my family is wealthy,but because I believe that the best education is private.It took years for me to make peace with the fact that my two children attended our local public primary school.They’ll go to a private high school,I told myself.Yet here we are.My eldest is now in her last year of primary school,and my husband and I will struggle to afford private school.If so,I could increase my work hours.My law degree was supposed to be my ticket to a good job and a solid income,but that’s not quite how it turned out.During many sleepless nights,I felt troubled by the decision.Although I want the best for mydaughter,I have my own dreams too.I can’t sacrifice everything for my precious girl.I explain that I want to be a positive role model for my daughter,and an unhappy parent is a terrible strain on a family.I point out that not even the privilege of private school will protect my children from disappointment or struggle.And finally,it’s decided.My daughter is going to the public school behind our home.She couldn’t be more pleased.It’s taken me a little longer,but now I’m content.More than my fancy private school education, it’s my family that shaped me.With high school now25years in the past,I can no longer remember the mathematical problems and Shakespearean quotes I once knew so perfectly.The lessons from my childhood home,however,have proved impossible to forget.24.From the passage we know that___________.A.the scholarship her daughter won could cover most of her school feesB.her two children attended their local private primary schoolC.the writer had a good job and a solid incomeD.it took a long time for her to make the final decision25.Why did the writer want her daughter to go to a private school at first?A.Because her daughter earned an academic scholarship.B.Because she wanted her daughter to receive the best education.C.Because she wanted her daughter to skip the waiting list.D.Because her daughter’s potential was wasted at the public primary school.26.The underlined word“strain”in Paragraph3refers to__________.A.angerfortC.burdenD.relief27.What does the passage indicate?A.Parents should make every sacrifice for their children.B.Finance should be taken into account when it comes to education.C.Private school education is not as good as public school education.D.Rather than school education,family influences a person most.COn Aug12,as white nationalists were in conflict with anti-racists over whether a statue of a leader in the American Civil war should be removed from a park in Charlottesville,a speeding car drove into the crowd,killing one and injuring dozens of others,reported The Washington Post.The car driver was a20-year-old white nationalist.Actually many of the white nationalists were young men.Some may wonder how the younger generation could have become caught up in racism, yet it’s believed that racist groups are using modern techniques to appeal to them.“Younger people have access to many more forms of information than ever before in human history---social media,”Oren Segal,director of the anti-defamation(诽谤)league’s Center on Extremism in the US,told Newsweek.According to Segal,racist groups introduce people to“hate”by finding ways to communicate with them online.And Paul Becker,a sociology professor at the University of Dayton,US,believes that some young people may even be using this to fill a“void(空虚感)”in their life.“These groups provide a place to belong,and give their lives a goal or purpose,”he told The Atlanta Journal---Constitution.Meanwhile,the changing of the US population structure is causing concern for some people after experts predicted that minority groups in the US could become the majority by2050,leading to discontent and anger,according to Newsweek.The problem of racism has been on the rise in the US for some time.According to a Gallup poll in March,42percent of Americans worry a great deal about race relations,while the figure was only 13percent in2010.But like most problems,it’s unlikely to be solved overnight.“Even the best policy won’t stop every attack.But they could,at the very least,help make events like Charlottesville less likely,”wrote Vox.28.Which statement is NOT why racism in the US is going from bad to worse?A.The statue of a leader in the American Civil war has been removed from a park.B.Participation of racism may give the racists a purpose and a sense of belonging.C.Minority groups may make up a larger part of the population in less than40years.D.The advance of technology is making it easier for more people to get involved in racism.29.What might Paul Becker agree with?A.Certain social media should be cut off from young people.B.It’s common for the young in the US to feel empty and aimless.C.Involvement in racism gives some young people a purpose.D.The Internet plays a positive role in keeping the young free from racism.30.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.It’s impossible to stop racism.B.Good policies can contribute to the decrease of racial problems.C.Events like Charlottesville are caused by drawbacks of policies.D.Efforts should be made to solve racism in a short time.31.Which can serve as the best title of the passage?A.No racism.B.Racism on the rise.C.Bloodshed(流血事件)in Charlottesville.D.Who are white nationalists and what do they want?DBlue Planet II's latest episode focuses on how plastic is having a devastating effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures.Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth,the Mariana Trench,have plastic in their stomachs.Indeed,the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics,consumerplastics are a remarkably recent invention.The first plastic bags were introduced in the1950s,the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States.This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change.Plastics pollution research,for instance,is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be.What we do know,though,is disturbing.Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year.Nearly700species,including endangered ones,are known to have been affected by it.One in three leatherback turtles,which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish,have been found with plastic in their bellies.Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis.By2050,that figure is expected to rise to100percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas.Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat.I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster,worth mentioning in the same breath as climate change.But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change.There are no ocean trash deniers(否认者),at least so far.To do something about it,we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is.We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to dispose(处理)of it.We know how to recycle.We can all start by thinking twice before we use single-use plastic products.Things that may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag—when taken collectively,these choices really do makea difference.32.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A.The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B.Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C.The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.D.Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.33.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph3?A.He presented statistics.B.He cited quotes from leading experts.C.He used examples from his own experience.D.He used the strategy of comparison and contrast.34.What can we infer about climate change?A.Climate change is caused by human activities.B.Some people cast some doubts about climate change.C.Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D.Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Ocean plastic is a global issue.B.The oceans become choked with plastic.C.Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D.Plastics gain in popularity all over the world.第二节根据短文内容,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。