初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题含解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题(带答案)1. I need to buy some ______ for dinner.A. fruitB. meatC. vegetablesD. bread答案：C解析：A 选项“fruit”意为“水果”；B 选项“meat”意为“肉”；C 选项“vegetables”意为“蔬菜”；D 选项“bread”意为“面包”。
根据“for dinner”（为晚餐），晚餐通常会有多种蔬菜，而水果、肉和面包相对较单一，所以选择C 选项“vegetables”。
2. There is no ______ in the fridge.A. eggB. milkC. appleD. cake答案：B解析：A 选项“egg”意为“鸡蛋”，是可数名词；C 选项“apple”意为“苹果”，是可数名词；D 选项“cake”意为“蛋糕”，是可数名词。
B 选项“milk”意为“牛奶”，是不可数名词。
根据“is”和“no”，后面应该接不可数名词，所以选择B 选项“milk”。
3. My mother bought me a new ______.B. shirtC. coatD. skirt答案：A解析：A 选项“dress”意为“连衣裙”；B 选项“shirt”意为“衬衫”；C 选项“coat”意为“外套”；D 选项“skirt”意为“裙子”。
“a new”后面接可数名词单数，连衣裙更能体现是新买的一件完整的衣服，其他选项相对较局限，所以选择 A 选项“dress”。
4. We need some ______ to make a cake.A. flourB. sugarC. eggsD. butter答案：C解析：A 选项“flour”意为“面粉”；B 选项“sugar”意为“糖”；C 选项“eggs”意为“鸡蛋”；D 选项“butter”意为“黄油”。
做蛋糕通常需要鸡蛋，其他选项虽然也是做蛋糕的材料，但鸡蛋是必不可少的，所以选择C 选项“eggs”。
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1. The ______ of the city is very beautiful at night.A. viewB. sightC. sceneD. scenery答案解析：A。
view强调从某个特定的地方看到的景色，常指从远处或高处看到的景色，在这个句子中表示城市的夜景，从某个角度看过去的景色，所以用view；sight侧重指旅游观光的风光，也可指视力、眼界；scene多指具体的、局部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可指人为的环境；scenery是不可数名词，指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。
2. She ______ a lot of time reading books every day.A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays答案解析：B。
spend的主语是人，常用结构是spend time/money (in) doing sth或者spend time/money on sth，这里是spend time reading，符合用法；take常用it作形式主语，结构为It takes sb some time to do sth；cost的主语是物，表示某物花费某人多少钱；pay的主语是人，常与for搭配，表示为某物付款。
3. The little boy is very ______, he often helps his mother do housework.A. helpfulB. helplessC. helpD. helping答案解析：A。
helpful是形容词，意为“有帮助的、乐于助人的”，句子中说小男孩经常帮助妈妈做家务，说明他是乐于助人的，所以用helpful；helpless意为“无助的”，与句子语境不符；help是动词或者名词，这里需要形容词；helping是help的动名词形式，不能作表语形容人。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附答案解析
一、选择题1．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 2．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but3．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain4．— Mr. Wilson, can I ask you some questions about your speech?— Certainly, feel __________ to ask me.A．good B．patient C．free D．happy 5．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller6．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 7．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down8．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of9．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost 10．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse11．Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A．until B．when C．before D．after12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave 13．—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview. A．learned B．broke C．hit D．received 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad16．If you walk into a room with blue walls, you will feel________, because blue is a calm color. A．excited B．stressed C．relaxed D．surprised17．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite 18．Practice makes perfect. You learn to play the piano by practicing. _______, you can’t rea lly learn a language well without using it.A．Probably B．Hopefully C．Thankfully D．Similarly 19．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either20．Bill gets a________in a middle school and he has much________to do every day.A．job; job B．work; work C．job; work21．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually22．—Have you ever been to Brazil?— No, I have________ been there.A．often B．usually C．never23．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job24．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——世界上哪个国家有最大的人口？——中国。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1. In the school library, we should keep _______.A. quietB. quiteC. quitD. quilt答案解析：A。
“quiet”是形容词，意为安静的，在图书馆需要保持安静，这是合理的。
“quite”是副词，意为相当、很，与题意不符。
“quit”是动词，意为停止、放弃。
“quilt”是名词，意为被子。
所以正确答案是A。
2. There are many _______ in our school, like the football club and the reading club.A. groupsB. teamsC. clubsD. classes答案解析：C。
“clubs”俱乐部，题目中明确提到了足球俱乐部和阅读俱乐部等，所以这里应该用“clubs”。
“groups”通常指小组，比较宽泛。
“teams”主要指团队，常与比赛相关。
“classes”指班级，与俱乐部概念不同。
所以答案为C。
3. My friend Tom is a very _______ boy. He always helps others.A. kindB. strictC. shyD. naughty答案解析：A。
“kind”善良的，根据后面说他总是帮助别人，可以判断出他是个善良的男孩。
“strict”严格的，“shy”害羞的，“naughty”淘气的，都不符合题意，所以答案是A。
4. The _______ of the exam made some students nervous.A. importanceB. improvementC. instructionD. information答案解析：A。
“importance”重要性，考试的重要性会让一些学生紧张。
“improvement”提高、改善。
“instruction”指示、说明。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析：B。
“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析：A。
“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词原形。
B 选项是动词-ing 形式；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有A 选项符合语法要求。
3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析：C。
“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形，但不是这种固定搭配；B 选项是动词-ing 形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有C 选项符合语法要求。
4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。
“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析：D。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。
所以这里选A。
2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。
big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。
所以选A。
3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。
see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。
所以这里选B。
4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版
中考英语名词词义辨析单选40题答案解析版1.My father is a doctor. He helps people who are sick. He works in a hospital.A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案：B。
“teacher”是教师；“doctor”是医生；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。
题干中明确提到父亲是医生，在医院工作帮助生病的人，所以选B。
2.My mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school.A.nurseB.teacherC.cookD.driver答案：B。
“nurse”是护士；“teacher”是教师；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。
题干说母亲是教师在学校教学生，所以选B。
3.My aunt is a nurse. She takes care of sick people in a hospital.A.doctorB.nurseC.policemanD.worker答案：B。
“doctor”是医生；“nurse”是护士；“policeman”是警察；“worker”是工人。
题干表明阿姨是护士在医院照顾病人，所以选B。
4.My uncle is a policeman. He keeps people safe.A.teacherB.policemanC.cookD.driver答案：B。
“teacher”是教师；“policeman”是警察；“cook”是厨师；“driver”是司机。
题干说叔叔是警察保护人们安全，所以选B。
5.My grandfather is a farmer. He grows crops on the farm.A.workerB.farmerC.driverD.cook答案：B。
“worker”是工人；“farmer”是农民；“driver”是司机；“cook”是厨师。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案：B解析：idea侧重于个人的主意、想法；opinion表示个人的观点、看法，in one's opinion是固定搭配，意为在某人看来；thought侧重于思考的结果、思想；view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。
这里表达在我看来，用opinion。
2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案：A解析：book是书籍的统称；magazine是杂志；novel是小说；work 作名词有作品的意思，复数works表示著作、工厂等。
学校图书馆里有很多书籍，这里用books更泛指。
3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案：C解析：me是宾格，在句中作宾语；my是形容词性物主代词，后面要接名词；mine是名词性物主代词，相当于my+名词；I是主格，作主语。
这里表示是我的（钢笔），用mine。
4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案：A解析：exciting表示令人兴奋的，通常修饰事物；excited表示感到兴奋的，通常修饰人。
这个令人兴奋的消息，用exciting news，我们感到兴奋，用excited。
5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案：B解析：many修饰可数名词复数；much修饰不可数名词；some常用于肯定句；few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析：C。
look强调看的动作，后面接宾语时要加at；see强调看的结果，看到；watch表示观看，通常用于观看动态的事物，如看电视、看比赛、看星星等；notice表示注意到，侧重于不经意间发现。
这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星，用watch更合适。
2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析：A。
find强调找到的结果；look for强调寻找的动作；discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物；invent表示发明创造。
这里说她找不到钥匙了，是结果，所以用find。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析：C。
watch TV是固定搭配，表示看电视。
look后面需加at再接宾语；see强调看的结果，通常不用于表示看电视；view更侧重于看待、观察的意思，不用于看电视这个表达。
4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析：B。
yesterday表明是过去的事情，这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果，所以用saw。
look强调动作；watch侧重于观看动态事物；stare表示凝视，通常带有不礼貌的意味，在这里不符合语境。
5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析：C。
“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”；“look after”是“照顾”；“look up”是“查找”；“put up”是“张贴”。
题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业，所以选C。
2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析：A。
“take part in”表示“参加”；“look after”是“照顾”；“put on”是“穿上”；“get on”是“上车”。
题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动，一些学生喜欢打篮球，一些喜欢唱歌，所以是参加活动，选A。
3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析：A。
“hand in”表示“上交”；“give out”是“分发，发出”，也有“上交”的意思；“give up”是“放弃”；“give in”是“屈服”；“give back”是“归还”。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析：A。
“voice”指人的嗓音；“sound”泛指各种声音；“noise”指噪音；“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般形容人有美丽的嗓音，所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析：A。
“animals”是动物的总称；“birds”是鸟；“fishes”是鱼，单复数同形；“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物，范围最广，所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析：A。
“watch”通常指手表；“clock”指时钟；“timepiece”是计时器的总称；“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么，结合中考常见场景，一般是买手表，所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析：A。
“title”指书名、标题；“name”是名字；“subject”是学科、主题；“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣，结合中考常见场景，一般是书的标题很有趣，所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析：A。
“apples”是苹果；“fruits”是水果的总称；“vegetables”是蔬菜；“breads”错误表达，bread 是不可数名词。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析：B。
A 选项“teacher”表示老师，是在学校里教书的人；B 选项“doctor”是医生，题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作，照顾病人，所以是医生；C 选项“policeman”是警察，负责维护治安等工作；D 选项“worker”是工人，通常在工厂等地方工作。
2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析：B。
A 选项“actor”是演员，主要通过表演来展现角色；B 选项“singer”是歌手，喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手；C 选项“writer”是作家，通过写作创作作品；D 选项“painter”是画家，用画笔创作。
3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析：B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析：A。
“visit”有拜访、探望的意思，句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母，表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。
“look”强调看的动作，是不及物动词，后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。
“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物，比如看电视、看比赛等。
“see”强调看到的结果，这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为，用“visit”更合适。
2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析：B。
“look at”表示看的动作，后面接看的对象，这里是看黑板这个动作，所以用“look at”。
“look”单独使用时是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。
“see”强调看到的结果，而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。
“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，黑板不是动态的，所以不选。
3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析：C。
“see”强调看到的结果，问句问是否能看到树上的鸟，回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮，是看到的结果，所以选“see”。
“look”强调动作，单独使用时不能接宾语。
“watch”侧重于观看动态事物，鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下，不是典型的“watch”的对象。
“look at”侧重于看的动作过程，这里强调看到的结果，所以不选。
4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析：C。
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析：B。
“mistake”表示错误，“make mistakes”是固定搭配，表示犯错误；“problem”表示问题，不符合语境。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析：B。
图书馆里有很多书，“book”是可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数形式，所以选“books”。
本题考查可数名词复数形式。
3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析：B。
“cook meals”表示做饭，是固定搭配；“food”是不可数名词，不能直接用“cooking food”；“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析：B。
“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写，表示数学；“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。
本题考查学科名词的正确表达。
5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析：A。
“play football”是固定搭配，表示踢足球，中间不加冠词。
本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。
6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析：D。
(专题精选)初中英语词汇辨析的经典测试题附解析
一、选择题1．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls4．I don’t want to go. __________, I am too tired.A．However B．And C．Besides D．But5．When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A．shy B．afraid C．strict D．down6．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of7．He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A．spent B．paid C．took D．cost8．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because9．I didn't know which dictionary was better, so I took ________.A．none B．neither C．each10．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk11．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 12．My email ________ to you last night. Have you received it ________?A．sent; too B．is sent; alreadyC．was sent; yet D．was sent; either13．—I heard that Tina got into Harvard University.—That’s ________ what I’m trying to tell you.A．especially B．nearly C．hardly D．exactly 14．You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A．offer B．provide C．imagine D．dream 15．hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A．By B．Through C．From D．Without 16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me.A．to B．for C．with D．about 17．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad18．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．It was quite ________ when I found I was in such a hurry that I was wearing a black shoe and a brown one.A．embarrassing B．exciting C．fascinating D．relaxing21．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions 22．—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A．None B．Neither C．Either23．—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A．always B．never C．usually24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——爸爸，你今天下午忙吗？——是的，我没有时间和你玩了，玛丽。
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. She needs some_____.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatsD.waters答案解析：A。
“vegetables”是蔬菜；“fruits”是水果；“meat”是不可数名词，不能加s；“water”也是不可数名词，不能加s。
妈妈在厨房做饭，通常需要蔬菜。
2.In our school library, there are many_____.A.booksB.pencilsC.rulersD.erasers答案解析：A。
学校图书馆里有很多书。
“pencils”是铅笔；“rulers”是尺子；“erasers”是橡皮，这些一般不会在图书馆里有很多。
3.My father likes reading newspapers after dinner. He thinks it's a good way to get_____.A.funsrmationsC.newsD.advices答案解析：C。
“fun”是不可数名词，不能加s；“information”是不可数名词，不能加s；“news”是新闻，不可数名词；“advice”是不可数名词，不能加s。
爸爸看报纸是为了获取新闻。
4.We have a P.E. class on Wednesday. We need to wear_____.A.dressesB.shirtsC.shortsD.skirts答案解析：C。
上体育课需要穿短裤。
“dresses”是连衣裙；“shirts”是衬衫；“skirts”是短裙，不太适合上体育课穿。
5.My sister is good at drawing. She has many_____.A.paintsB.brushesC.pencilsD.papers答案解析：B。
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一、选择题1．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists2．Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A．matters B．minds C．cares D．counts3．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 4．People who always do sports are in spirits than those who don't.A．high B．higher C．tall D．taller5．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect6．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since7．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of8．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as9．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored10．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 11．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present12．I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A．experiment B．information C．experience D．instruction 13．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off 14．—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A．big B．small C．short15．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles16．The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A．to B．for C．with D．about17．Jacob often plays the same ________ game, but he never gets________.A．boring; bored B．bored; boring C．boring; boring18．There are too many people in the street so that he had to________his way through the crowd.A．break B．push C．pull D．throw19．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite20．On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A．help B．treat C．spend D．thank21．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．He wrote his phone number ________ a piece paper.A．on B．for C．in D．from【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-爸爸，广播上正在说什么？-这是说给乘客的，飞往武汉的飞机正在登机”。
A.顾客；B.乘客；C.成员；D.游客。
根据句意可知，在飞机场，登机的应该是乘客，故选B。
2．A解析：A【解析】试题分析：句意：不要在意那些嘲笑你的人。
重要的是你怎样看你自己。
A. matters要紧，重要。
主语是事物；B. minds介意，主语是人；C. cares照顾，关心，主语是人；D. counts 数，点数，重要。
主语是人。
本句主语what指事物。
故选A。
考点：考查动词辨析。
3．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们有关我们新老师的情况吗？——噢，很抱歉。
因为我以前没有见过他，所以我不了解他。
考查不定代词的用法。
something用于肯定句中译为“一些事情”，用于疑问句中表示建议，并希望得到对方肯定回答，译为“一些事情”；anything用于肯定句中译为“任何事”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些事情”；nothing没有什么，everything每一件事情。
由后半句“because I haven’t seen him before”可知，前半句句意为“我不了解他”。
故选C。
4．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：经常做运动的人比那些不做运动的人更有精神。
考查形容词和比较级辨析。
high高的，可用于表示数量、程度、强度等；tall高的，主要用于形容人、建筑物、树木等。
than比，用于比较，句子需用比较级，可排除AC两项。
根据句意语境，可知tall不合句意，故选B。
5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他戴着太阳镜以保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
考查动词辨析。
prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人某事；stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事；keep doing sth. 继续做某事；protect sb. from sth.通过某物来保护某人不受影响。
此题是他戴了太阳镜，后面又是与太阳有关，就是说他通过太阳镜来保护自己免受强烈的阳光照射。
故选D。
6．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。
考查连词词义的辨析，if如果；because因为；though尽管，虽然；since因为，既然。
根据句子逻辑，应该是if引导的状语从句，符合题意。
故选A。
7．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我们应该互相学习。
考查介词辨析和固定搭配。
learn from sb. 向某人学习，固定搭配。
故选B。
8．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你应该小心网上支付，因为它并不总是很安全。
考查连词。
so因此；because因为；after在……之后；as soon as一……就。
根据句意可知，小心网上支付的原因是因为（because）网络不总是安全的。
前后两句构成因果关系。
故选B。
9．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他无视所有“禁止吸烟”的标志，点燃了一支香烟。
考查动词辨析。
requested要求；attacked袭击；protected保护；ignored忽视。
分析“He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.”可知，此处表示“他无视了所有‘禁止吸烟’的标志，点燃了一支香烟”的含义，强调“忽视”。