大学英语词汇与语法练习7:状语从句专项练习题—答案
语法专题:状语从句(含练习和答案)
状语从句一、状语从句的定义状语从句(Adverbial Clause)是指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
状语从句可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
状语从句根据其作用可分为:时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
状语从句一般由连词(从属连词)引导,也可以由词组引起。
从句位于句首或句中时通常用逗号与主句隔开,位于句尾时可以不用逗号隔开。
二、状语从句常用引导词1. 时间状语从句as /while /whe n /un til /once /since / before; whe never, he first/last time,every/each time等。
2. 地点状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 条件状语从句5. 目的状语从句6. 结果状语从句7. 方式状语从句where/wherever 等。
because/as/si nce/fo 等。
if/unl ess/as long as 等。
so that/i n order that/i n case等。
so...that/such...that/so tha等。
as/as if(though)等。
than/as …as/the more …the 等ore9. 让步状语从句although/no matter+.../eve n if/ whatever/ as尽管)等。
三、状语从句分析1. 时间状语从句(1) 时间状语从句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as 等连词来引导。
例如:It was raining hard ( rain hard 下大雨) when got to school yesterday.While he was doing his homework, the teleph one rang.As he walked along (沿着走)the lake, he sang happily.(2) 在时间状语从句里,通常不用将来时态,用现在时态表示将来的动作或状态。
(完整版)英语状语从句专题(练习题含答案)
一、选择题1.In ancient times, people seldom travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled ________ the local market.A.longer than B.more than C.as much as D.as far as 2.Don't be afraid of asking for help ________ it is needed.A.unless B.until C.although D.when3.You will be out of date ________ you keep on studying from time to time.A.unless B.although C.if D.otherwise 4.—My parents gave red packets to my sister every Spring Festival ________ she got a job. —That’s because your sister was able to make money by that time.A.after B.when C.since D.until5.My grandma enjoys sharing videos on Douyin like the young ________ she is over seventy. A.since B.if C.though D.unless 6.Sam thought his robot broken ________ Jim pointed out that he’d forgotte n to turn it off. A.until B.unless C.after D.as soon as 7.—Do you like the Chinese cartoon Boonie Bears: Blast into the Past?—Sure. It is ________ interesting film ________ my son wants to see it again.A.so; that B.such a; that C.so an; that D.such an; that 8.— Jenny, will you leave for the UK now?— No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here.A.until B.since C.before D.when9.—It is a pity that the disease is still terrible at present.—Yes. It will be worse ________ we take further action to do something for it.A.unless B.since C.if D.when 10.You’ll ________ the war ________ you watch the film.A.feel sad about; unless B.feel sad about; ifC.feel sad with; unless D.feel sad with; if11.—When will the railway that connects the two cities open?— next year. Only two thirds been built.A.Until; has B.Until; haveC.Not until; has D.Not until; have12.At present,it is not easy for some students to get up early ________ they have too much homework to finish.A.unless B.since C.as a result D.although 13.—The novel written by Stephen seems a bit boring to me.—___________ you put your heart into it, you won't enjoy it.A.When B.If C.After D.Unless 14.The astronaut lives in ________ that he has to be careful with every movement.A.such little space B.so little space C.so much space D.such more space 15.All students should keep taking exercise every day _______ they are busy studying so many subjects.A.until B.because C.though D.unless16.The old couple insist on living in a small village among the mountains __________ they can get closer to nature.A.until B.unless C.even though D.so that17.— Do you often take exercise in the morning every day?— Yes. I go jogging every morning_______there is heavy air pollution.A.until B.unless C.if D.as18.The kitchen in my flat is well designed it is a bit small.A.although B.since C.so D.because 19.—_______ Dr. Zhong Nanshan knew that COVID-19 was a deadly new virus, he still went to Wuhan in Central China to help the local people.—He is really a brave and kind doctor.A.If B.As soon as C.Because D.Although 20.It’s almost three years ________we saw each other last time.A.since B.after C.when D.before21.you are very busy, I won’t go to Xuzhou Amusement Land with you.A.Unless B.Whether C.Until D.Since22.It’s sad to hear that 19 people lost their lives ________ they were fighting with the forest fire in Liangshan, Sichuan.A.as soon as B.after C.while D.until23.You will get a toothache _____________ you clean your teeth regularly.A.unless B.when C.though D.because 24.Plenty of ideas were considered________the artist decided on the design of the sculpture. A.before B.so C.unless D.because 25.There will be fewer accidents _______ all of us obey the traffic rule.A.if B.unless C.though D.because26.________ it has a long history, time hasn’t stopped the Forbidden City from trying to build bridges with young people through cultural products.A.Unless B.Because C.Although D.Since27.Jack is still working to high standards ________ he has made great achievements. A.until B.if C.though D.because28.________ she couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.If C.Though D.Because 29.—Look! Someone is running the red lights.—We should wait ________ others are breaking the rules.A.although B.because C.unless D.if30.Jack has made great progress ________ he joined the English club.A.when B.since C.while D.before31.—We will go out for a picnic as we planned ________ it rains tomorrow.—You needn’t worry about the weather. It’s sunny tomorrow.A.until B.unless C.if D.when 32.Everyone makes mistakes, and no one will make progress ________ he is willing to learn from them.A.unless B.if C.though D.but33.— Why did your mother get ________ with you just now?—Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it.A.satisfied; so; really B.satisfied; such; nearlyC.angry; so; hardly D.angry; such; mainly34.—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Miss Wang.—Tha t’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.A.if B.while C.when D.unless35.—Did you watch the Football League yesterday?—Yes, of course. I never miss it ________ I am too busy with my homework.A.unless B.until C.if D.since36.Life is like climbing a mountain. ________ you feel tired, you will enjoy the beautiful view at the top of the mountain.A.Since B.Unless C.Because D.Though37.— Has the meeting begun?—Not yet. We have to wait ________ everyone is here.A.and B.until C.or D.but38._______ she is wrong, it’s not a big deal.A.Because B.So C.Although D.But39.The pollution in the sea will be terrible ________ the Japanese government gives up their plan.A.until B.unless C.because D.if 40.Protecting wildlife is without doubt an important part, ________ each animal on Earth has a role to play in the ecosystem.A.since B.though C.unless D.if41.________ Jane couldn’t see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was a middle-aged man.A.Unless B.Although C.If D.Until 42.Suzy, you will achieve nothing ________ you devote yourself to your study.A.after B.though C.because D.unless43.Her job is not up to the boss's standard ________ she has worked at it for a week. A.since B.although C.if D.unless44.Your parents love you so much ________ they seldom say, “I love you”.A.unless B.that C.because D.although 45.You will never grow ________ you try to do something beyond your abilities.A.when B.since C.though D.unless 46.—What is our head teacher like?—Oh, he is very kind ________ he looks very serious.A.because B.though C.if D.when47.________ I have solved it, you can't imagine how much difficulty I faced.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.When48.Mr. Picky won’t want to eat it ________ he’s really hungry, in which case he’ll eat almost anything.A.because B.when C.before D.unless49.The theatre will have to close ________ the government agrees to give extra money.A.if B.unless C.because D.until 50.Grade 9 students should keep exercising ________ they are busy with so many subjects. A.if B.until C.though D.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.D【详解】句意:在古代,人们很少长途旅行,大多数农民最远的行程仅仅是到当地的市场。
状语从句专项练习50题
状语从句专项练习50题1. I was doing my homework ______ my mother was cooking dinner.A. whileB. whenC. asD. until答案:A。
本题考查时间状语从句连接词的用法。
“while”强调两个动作同时进行,“我在做作业”和“我妈妈在做晚饭”两个动作同时发生,所以用“while”。
“when”既可表示同时,也可表示先后,在此语境不如“while”贴切。
“as”表示“随着”,不符合句意。
“until”表示“直到”,与句意不符。
2. ______ I was walking in the park, I saw a beautiful bird.A. WhileB. WhenC. As soon asD. Before答案:B。
“when”在此表示一个动作正在进行时,另一个动作突然发生,“我正在公园散步时,看到了一只漂亮的鸟”。
“while”强调两个动作同时持续进行,不太符合。
“as soon as”表示“一……就……”,逻辑不符。
“before”表示“在……之前”,不符合语境。
3. He didn't come home ______ it was dark.A. untilB. whileC. whenD. as答案:A。
“not...until...”是固定搭配,表示“直到……才……”,“他直到天黑才回家”。
“while”“when”“as”都没有这种“直到”的意思。
4. ______ she was reading the book, she fell asleep.A. WhileB. WhenC. AsD. Since答案:A。
“while”强调在“她读书”这个动作进行的过程中“睡着了”。
“when”更多表示动作的先后发生。
“as”有“随着”的意思,不太符合。
“since”表示“自从”,不符合句意。
5. I'll call you ______ I arrive in Beijing.A. whileB. whenC. as soon asD. until答案:C。
(完整版)状语从句练习题及答案详解
状语从句练习题1. I had been looking for the book for two days____ I found it at last. a。
until b。
when c. before d. while2. He punished his students ____ they did anything wrong。
a。
however b. whenever c. whatever d. whichever3. Those passengers will wait here____ the bus arrives.a。
until b。
because c。
though d. as4。
Hardly had we reached home ____ it began to rain。
a. beforeb. than c。
as soon as d. when5。
No sooner had we arrived at the cinema___ the film began。
a. than b。
before c. when d. as soon as6. Y ou can't watch TV ____ you’ve finished your homework。
a. since b。
until c. as d. after7. We had scarcely left our school____ the rain began.a。
before b. than c。
while d。
when8. We have never seen her again_____ she went to work in another city.a. whenb. as c。
since d. while9. ____ the fight stopped, travel across the country has been quite safe.a. Since b。
状语从句讲解及练习题50题-有答案
状语从句1.在主从复合句中修饰主句中的动词,形容词,副词等的从句叫状语从句。
可分为,时间状语从句,地点状语从句,原因,目的,结果,条件,让步,比较和方式状语从句。
2.时间状语从句起时间状语作用的句子;可放在句首,句中和句尾常用引导词:when,while, as, after, before, since, till, until, the moment, hardly … when , no sooner … thanwhen, while, as的用法1)when 用法最广,常可代替while和as, 在while 引导的从句中,动词只能是延续性的When the fire broke out, all the students were sleeping soundly.The telephone rang while I was taking a bath.2)当两个表示时间延续的动作同时发生而又有对比意味的时候,用while,在这样的复合句中,主句从句的时态通常是相同的。
Father was preparing a report while I was playing PC games.3)常用as 的情况:一边…一边;表示随着短暂动作的发生,另一行为伴随发生As he talked on, he got more and more excited.until和till的用法表示“一直到…”时,主句和从句都用肯定式;I will wait until/ till the concert is over.表示“直到…才…”是,主句用否定,从句用肯定式。
They can’t go until Sunday.since的用法since引导的从句中,如果是持续性动词,往往理解为某一状态的终止。
He has written to me frequently since he was ill. 自从他病好以来,他常写信给我。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要概念,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词,起到进一步描述、解释或限制的作用。
熟练掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语写作和阅读理解能力至关重要。
下面将给出一些状语从句的练习题及答案,帮助大家加深对这一知识点的理解。
练习题一:1. I will call you _______ I arrive at the airport.2. _______ you work hard, you will never succeed.3. She was so tired _______ she fell asleep during the movie.4. _______ it rains tomorrow, we will have to cancel the picnic.5. He couldn't find his keys _______ he searched the entire house.答案一:1. when2. Unless3. that4. If5. no matter how练习题二:1. _______ you finish your homework, you can go out to play.2. I will go to the party _______ I get an invitation.3. _______ you study hard, you will pass the exam.4. _______ it snows, we will build a snowman.5. She always cries _______ she watches sad movies.答案二:1. Once2. if3. If4. If5. whenever练习题三:1. _______ she is busy, she always finds time to exercise.2. _______ you eat too much, you will gain weight.3. _______ he is tired, he will keep working.4. _______ you don't hurry, you will miss the train.5. _______ she called, I was already asleep.答案三:1. Although2. If3. Even if4. Unless5. When练习题四:1. _______ I go, I always take my camera with me.2. _______ you don't study, you won't pass the test.3. _______ it is cold, I will go for a run.4. _______ she likes him, she never shows it.5. _______ you don't like it, you don't have to eat it.答案四:1. Wherever2. If3. Even if4. Although5. If通过以上练习题,我们可以看到状语从句的用法有很多种,包括时间、条件、原因、方式等等。
状语从句练习50题附答案
1. —What was the party like?—Wonderful. It’s years __________I enjoyed myself so much.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since2. Mother was worried because little Alice was ill, especially _______Father was away in France.A. asB. thatC. duringD. if3. Why do you want a new job __________you got such a good one already?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when4. After the war, a new school building was put up ___________there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when5. You will be late ______________you leave immediately.A. unlessB. untilC. ifD. or6. ___________, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A. However late is heB. However he is lateC. However is he lateD. However late he is7. If we work with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,______________great it is.A. whatB. howC. howeverD. whatever8. We won’t give up ______________we should fail ten times.A. even ifB. sinceC. whetherD. until9. She doesn’t speak ____________her friend, but her wr itten work is excellent.A. as well asB. so often asC. so much asD. as good as10. He’ll be happy ____________he may be.A. whenB. ifC. becauseD. wherever1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD11. The new secretary is supposed to report to the manager as soon as she______________.A. will arriveB. arrivesC. is arrivingD. is going to arrive12. The volleyball match will be put off if it _______________.A. will rainB. rainsC. rainedD. is raining13. Remember to send me a photo of your son next time you ____________to me.A. writeB. will writeC. are writingD. would write14. If city noises __________from increasing, people ___________shout to be heard even at thedinner table in 20 years from now.A. are not kept; will have toB. are not kept; have toC. do not deep; will have toD. do not deep; have to15. I need one more stamp before my collection ____________.A. has completedB. completesC. has been completedD. is completed16. As she _________the newspaper, Granny _________asleep.A. read, was fallingB. was reading, fellC. was reading, was fallingD. read, fell17. If it __________for the snow, we ___________the mountain yesterday.A. were not; could have climbedB. were not; could climbC. had not been; could have climbedD. had not been; could climb18. —If he _________, he ___________that food.—Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have takenC. would be warned; had not takenD. had driven; wouldn’t have got19. It is 50 years _____________the People’s Republic of China was founded.A. afterB. beforeC. whenD. since20. ___________the sun rises, all the stars in the sky disappear.A. The momentB. BeforeC. TillD. For11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA21. Not until I began to work __________how much time I had wasted.A. didn’t I realizeB. did I realizeC.I didn’t realizeD. I realized22. Not until all the fish died in the river __________how serious the pollution was.A. did the villagers realizeB. the villagers realizedC. the villagers did realizeD. didn’t the villagers realize23. —Why do you drink so much coffee?—Well, _________it doesn’t keep me awake in the nights, I see no harm in it.A. althoughB. ifC. unlessD. while24. It was __________it rained heavily that they didn’t come.A. asB. becauseC. forD. since25. Why not buy a cheaper one, _____________you don’t have enough money?A. sinceB. becauseC. forD. though26. It is ten years ____________I left home.A. whenB. afterC. sinceD. as27. He speaks English _____________he speaks his mother tongue.A. so good asB. as good asC. so well asD. as well as28. Try _______he might, he couldn’t get out of difficulty.A. whenB. whereC. tillD. as29. __________I saw the computer, I showed great interest in it.A. At firstB. For the first timeC. UntilD. The first time30. I don’t think you’ll be able to understand this formula(公式) ____________you finish school.A. as ifB. only whenC. evenD. even when21—25 BAABA 26-30 CDDDD31. I often visited Tian’an Men Square ____________I was staying in Beijing.A. untilB. duringC. whileD. throughout32. He always thinks I’m wrong, _____________I may say.A. no matter whateverB. whateverC. whatD. that33. __________the rain has stopped, let’s continue to work.A. ForB. Now thatC. ThatD. Because34. ____________, I am sure that the boy is honest.A. Whatever people sayB. No matter people sayC. What people sayD. It doesn’t matter people say35. I knew Mr. Green _____________I knew Mrs. Green.A. long beforeB. before longC. long agoD. after long36. They waited __________it was dark before leaving, _________they didn’t want anyone to see them leave.A. since; becauseB. until; asC. unless; forD. so; because37. __________often you ring, no one will answer.A. HowB. HoweverC. WhomD. Whenever38. I will never stop ______________they might like it.A. no matter howB. howC. whatD. though39. Father was ________busy in working __________he often forgot rest or meals.A. very, thatB. so, thatC. such, asD. enough, as40. We made a decision __________there would be rain, we should stay at home.A. thatB. ifC. that ifD. whether31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC41. I usually watch TV in the evening ____________I have to study for an examination.A. becauseB. unlessC. whileD. the moment42. I had lived there for over thirty years ___________I wanted to return to my motherland again.A. untilB. afterC. whileD. when43. It was a long time _____________I went to sleep again.A. whenB. whileC. beforeD. until44. He must be ill, ____________he looks so pale.A. sinceB. becauseC. asD. for45. I’ll take no steps ___________you arrive.A. andB. sinceC. untilD. while46. You will catch cold _____________put on more clothes.A. if youB. if you will notC. unless youD. until you47. ________he woke _________slept, this subject is always in his mind.A. If; andB. Both; andC. Either; orD. Whether; or48. We had hardly got to the station __________it began no rain.A. untilB. sinceC. whileD. when49. They were surprised that a child should work out the problem __________they themselvescouldn’t.A. onceB. thenC. whileD. if50. My name is Robert, ___________most of my friends call me Bob for short.A. thenB. insteadC. howeverD. but41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD答案:1—5 DADBA 6—10 DCAAD 11—15 BBAAD 16—20 BCBDA 21—25BAABA 26-30 CDDDD 31—35 CBBAA 36-40 BBABC 41—42 BDCDC 46-50 CDDCD。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案状语从句练习题及答案状语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它可以用来修饰主句中的动词、形容词、副词等,起到进一步说明、解释或限制的作用。
掌握状语从句的用法对于提高英语表达能力至关重要。
下面是一些状语从句的练习题及答案,希望能够帮助大家加深对状语从句的理解。
练习题一:选择合适的状语从句填空。
1. I will go for a walk ________ it stops raining.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when2. ________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When3. She can't go to the party ________ she finishes her homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when4. ________ you eat too much, you will get fat.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When5. We will go to the beach ________ it is sunny tomorrow.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when答案:1. D. when2. A. If3. B. unless4. A. If5. D. when练习题二:根据句意选择正确的状语从句。
1. ________ you work hard, you won't achieve your goals.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When2. I will go to the park ________ it stops raining.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when3. She can't go to the party ________ she finishes her homework.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when4. ________ you eat too much, you will get sick.A. IfB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. When5. We will go to the concert ________ it is not too crowded.A. becauseB. unlessC. althoughD. when答案:1. A. If2. B. unless3. B. unless4. A. If5. D. when练习题三:根据句意填写合适的状语从句。
大学英语词汇与语法练习状语从句专项练习题—答案
大学英语词汇与语法练习状语从句专项练习题—答案I. Multiple Choice1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.A. IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless答案:D解析:句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆,否则你会被罚款。
”unless相当于if …not,换言之,“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆,你就要被罚款。
”2. ______A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Since 答案:B解析:句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难,他们会相互帮助去克服的。
”whatever——不论什么,用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。
比较,whichever——不论哪一个,用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。
3. ______ littleA. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite答案:C解析:句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它,老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。
” However,副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,本句中修饰little (adv.),表示喜欢的程度。
所给选项中despite 不引起从句。
4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.A. Bur forB. So long asC. AlthoughD. In spite 答案:C解析:句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识,他仍然参加了培训课程。
”所给选项中,but for (要不是)只引起短语,不引起从句;so long as(只要)。
A. for fear thatB. lestC. unlessD. provided that答案:D解析:句意为“如果她真的来看我,我也不太可能见她。
专题7.状语从句 知识梳理与精练答案全解全析
状语从句答案全解全析【答案】1.I was doing my homework when my father came in.2.He did not go to bed until his father came back.3.Unless bad weather stops me,I go for a walk every day.4.I like to eat apples because they’re good for my health.5.Since everyone is here,let’s begin our meeting.6.He gets up early every morning so that he can get to school on time.7.It’s so hot that nobody wants to go out.8.Wherever you go,I will go with you.9.Whenever you come,I will wait for you.10.He is as tall as Tom is.11.Sit wherever you like.二、时间状语从句【答案】I’ll ring you up as soon as I get to Beijing.【答案】I’ll wait for you till you come to see me.【答案】I didn’t go to bed until I finished my homework.【答案】I have worked in this school since I graduated from Beijing University.【答案】It is 10 years since I began to study English.三、条件状语从句【答案】I’ll visit the Great Wall if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.【答案】We will give you a good price if you are thinking of buying it.【答案】Use your head,and you’ll find a way.=If you use your head,you’ll find a way.四、原因状语从句【答案】I did that because she told me to.【答案】Since you can’t answer the question,you can ask someone else for help.五、目的状语从句【答案】He must get up early so that he can go to work on time.【答案】He worked day and night in order that he could succeed.=He worked day and night in order to succeed.六、.结果状语从句【答案】She is such a lovely girl that we love her very much.=She is so lovely a girl that we love her very much. 【答案】We have so much time that we can finish the work very well.【答案】He is so young that he can’t go to school.=He is too young to go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.练一练1【答案】 A【解析】句意:尽管他只有三岁,但是他可以找到回家的路。
(完整版)状语从句40题附答案
状语从句40题附答案1. —What are you going to do this summer?—I'm going to visit the Great Wall __________ the school term ends.A. so thatB. as soon asC. beforeD. in order that2. My English is very poor. I can't learn it well __________ you help me.A. ifB. unlessC. whileD. when3. I was told ______ Bill Gates was thirteen he began to play with computers.A. that howB. how thatC. when thatD. that when4. —Do you have any problems if you ________ five minutes to read?—Well, I'm thinking about the new words. There are too many.A. giveB. givedC. are givenD. were given5. His father has worked for 17years in this factory __________ he came here in 2000.A. sinceB. forC. whenD. how long6. This lesson was so boring ____ some students began to sleep in class.A. thatB. andC. whenD. how7.You can make progress in English __________ you try your best.A. beforeB. unlessC. whetherD. as long as8. ________ he has little knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.A. IfB. BecauseC. AlthoughD.when9.I will lend you my computer you promise to return it on time.A. sinceB.whenC. on condition thatD.in order that10. A true friend can see the pain in your eyes _____ everyone else believes the smile on your face.A. whileB. becauseC. beforeD. until11. The movie is a great success, __________ it's not very good.A. soB. butC. althoughD. and12. Jack was’t saying anything,but the teacher smiled at him he had done something very clever.A.in caseB.as ifC.wileD.though13. In the exam, the ________ you are, the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less14. This is an interesting book, I’ll buy it, .A.how much may it costB. however it may costC. how may it costD. no matter how it may cost15. Today we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A.whenB.whereC.howD.what16. —Does Ted tell you if he __________ next Sunday?—No, he doesn't. But if he ________, I'll give you a ring.A. will come ; comesB. comes; will comeC. comes ; comesD. will come; will come17. The bus driver always says to us ,“Don't get off________ the bus stops.”A. whenB. while C .until D. if18.You speak in a low voice, Danny. Please speak loudly _____ I can hear you clearly.A. thoughB. so thatC. butD. unless19. ____ you keep on trying, I really don’t mind whetheryou can come up top in your class.A.As long asB.Even thoughC.As soon asD.The moment20. — Yesterday there were many people in the park I almost lost my way.— It was the May Day holiday. Lots of people wanted to have fun there.A. quite; thatB. very; thatC. enough; thatD. so; that21. I won't believe you___ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. beforeB. untilC. afterD. when22.Some people are holding their umbrellas ____ it is raining.A. in caseB.so thatC.as thoughD.unless23. —We'll go for a picnic if it ________ this Sunday.— Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. rainsC. won't rainD. doesn't rain24.—You speak _____ fast _____ we can’t follow you.—I will speak slowly.A.so; thatB. such; thatC. such a; thatD. too; to25. She ___ home ___ she was satisfied ___ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; toB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; until; with26.There are always ____interesting stories in the series that ___ many people watch them.A. so, soB. such, suchC. such, soD. so, such27.we won’t change our plan, it rains.A.becauseB.sinceC. as ifD. even if28. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while29. Project Hope has raised much money __________ the poor children can go to school.A. becauseB. so thatC. in order toD. though30. Teresa is ________ nervous ________ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, thatD.too,that31.These days the long TV play is popular my mother often keep watching it for twohours without a rest a day .A. such, thatB. too , toC. very , thatD. so , that32. The meeting didn't start___ everyone was there.A. becauseB. untilC. whyD. if33. Staying in a hotel costs renting a roon in an apartroom for a week.A.twice as more asB.as more twice asC.twice as much asD.as much twice as34. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since35. __________ after the daily hard work, Mo Yan was hungry for books.A.Tired as was heB. As tired he wasC. As he was tiredD. Tired as he was36. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though37._________ hamburgers are junk food, __________ many children like them.A. Although; /B. Although; butC. Because; /D. Because, so38.Literature must consist of words, music sonsist of sounds.A.even thoughB.so thatC.just asD.even since39. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because40. — The doctor told me not to eat too much, but I found it difficult.—The doctor is right. _________ you eat, ______ you will be.A. The less, the healthierB. The less; the more healthilyC. The more; the healthierD. The more; the more healthily1~5BBDCA 6~10ADCCA11~15CBCBB 16~20ACBAD21~25CADAD 26~30CDABC31~35DBCAD 36~40CACDA。
状语从句及练习附答案
状语从句(adverbial clause)复习要点:掌握句法功能,记住连接词语法意义:状语从句是复合句中的一种,整个从句作主句的状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、形容词、或副词。
置于句首时,状语从句后面一般要有逗号隔开;如果状语从句置于句尾,则从句一般不用逗号。
按照所作的状语和意义可分为时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、让步、方式和比较等九种状语从句。
具体如下:一、时间状语从句(Adverbial Clauses of Time)时间状语从句通常由when,whenever,as,while,before,after,assoon as,since,once,no sooner...then,hardly/scarcely...when,tiLl/until 以及the moment,directly,immediately,the second,thefirst time,next time,every time,等引导。
1.由when,as,while 引导的状语从句:1)when 引导时间状语从句,表示当···,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的,其作用最广泛。
When spring comes,trees turn green,When it rains,I usually go to work by taxi.When we were having lunch,the light went out.I will ring you up when I return.When she pressed the button,the lift stopped.He was eating his breakfast when the doorbell rang.be about to do...when...“就在那/这时,(突然)另一个动作发生了,在这儿只能用when。
状语从句讲解和练习(附答案)
状语从句讲解和练习(附答案)一、状语从句分类及常用连词:类别连词时间状语从句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once, as soon as,etc.地点状语从句where,wherever原因状语从句because, since, as, for, now that, etc.目的状语从句in order that, so that, that, etc.结果状语从句so…that, so that, such…that, that, etc.条件状语从句if, unless, as(so)long as, etc.让步状语从句though, although, even if, even though, however, whatever, as,etc.比较状语从句as…as, so…as, than, etc.方式状语从句as, as if, as though, etc.二、相似连词的用法区别1.when, while, as,while表时间,从句需用延续性动词,切不可用瞬间动词。
when表时间,从句既可以用延续性动词,又可以用瞬间动词。
as表时间,与when相似,但侧重强调主从句动作同点或同段进行。
when, while后可以接分词短语。
2.because, as, since, for语气位置意义because 最强前或后“原因”;表客观因果关系;回答“”as 较强前“由于”;把众人所知的事实当作理由since 较弱前“既然”;就对方陈述的事实作为理由for 最弱后“理由”;对某一事实进行推断的理由注:上面所说的“前”,指从句在主句之前;“后”,指从句在主句之后。
3.so that, so…that, such…thatso that “以便”、“结果”表目的和结果。
注意:在从句中有情态动词表目的。
无情态动词表结果。
状语从句讲解及习题附答案
状语从句〔一〕状语从句概述〔二〕状语从句详解1. 时间状语从句2.地点状语从句3.条件状语从句4.原因状语从句5.目的状语从句6.结果状语从句7.让步状语从句8. 比拟状语从句9.方式状语从句练习一一. 单项填空1. _______ he’s old, he can still carry this heavy bag.A. ThoughB. SinceC. ForD. So2. ---Do you know if he _______ to play basketball with us"---I think he will e if he ______ free tomorrow.A. es; isB. es; will beC. will e; isD. will e; will be3. In the zoo if a child _____ into the water and can’t swim, the dolphins may e up ______ him.A. will fall; to helpB. falls; to helpC. will fall; helpD. falls; helping4. I don’t remember ________ he worked in that city when he was young.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. who5. We will stay at home if my aunt ________ to visit us tomorrow.A. esB. eC. will eD. is ing6. The police asked the children _______ cross the street ________ the traffic lights turned green.A. not; beforeB. don’t; whenC. not to; untilD. not; after7. I was late for class yesterday _______ there was something wrong with my bike.A. whenB. thatC. untilD. because8. I’ll go swimming with you if I ________ free tomor row.A. will beB. shall beC. amD. was9. In the e*am, the ________ you are, ______ the _______ mistakes you will make.A. careful; littleB. more careful; fewestC. more careful; fewerD. more careful; less10. You should finish your lessons _______ you go out to play.A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. while11. I hurried _____ I wouldn’t be late for class.A. sinceB. so thatC. as ifD. unless12. When you read the book, you’d better make a mark _______ you have any questions.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. though13. The teacher raised his voice _______ all the students could hear him.A. forB. so thatC. becauseD. in order14. He took off his coat _______ he felt hot.A. becauseB. asC. ifD. since15. It is ______ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day16. Mary had ______ much work to do that she stayed at her office all day.A. suchB. soC. tooD. very17. _______ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work.A. AlthoughB. BecauseC. AsD. As if18. ______ the day went on, the weather got worse.A. WithB. SinceC. WhileD. As19. ______ well you can drive, you must drive carefully.A. So long asB. In order thatC. No matter howD. The moment20. Write to me as soon as you ________ to Beijing.A. will getB. getC. gettingD. got二. 根据中文意思完成以下英语句子1. 不管他跟我开什么玩笑,我都不生气。
状语从句练习题及答案
状语从句练习题及答案1. 尽管他很努力,但他没有通过考试。
- 答案:Though he studied hard, he did not pass the exam.2. 我们一到达那里,就立即开始工作。
- 答案:As soon as we arrived there, we started working immediately.3. 只有当你准备好了,我们才会开始。
- 答案:We will start only when you are ready.4. 因为天气不好,比赛被推迟了。
- 答案:Because the weather was bad, the match was postponed.5. 无论何时你来,我都会在这里等你。
- 答案:Whenever you come, I will be here waiting for you.6. 如果你不介意的话,我可以借你的书。
- 答案:If you don't mind, I can borrow your book.7. 除非他改变态度,否则他将不会成功。
- 答案:Unless he changes his attitude, he will not succeed.8. 他如此专心于工作,以至于没有听到电话响。
- 答案:He was so absorbed in his work that he didn't hear the phone ring.9. 她一完成作业,就出去和朋友见面了。
- 答案:She went out to meet her friends as soon as she finished her homework.10. 只要我们团结一致,我们就能克服任何困难。
- 答案:As long as we stand united, we can overcome any difficulty.答案解析- 状语从句通常位于主句之前或之后,有时也可以用逗号与主句隔开。
(完整版)八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案
(完整版)八种状语从句知识点自己整理练习题及答案英语语法专项之状语从句1. 时间状语从句2. 条件状语从句3. 原因状语从句4. 结果状语从句5. 比较状语从句6. 目的状语从句7. 让步状语从句8. 地点状语从句用来修饰主句中的动词,副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
根据其含义状语从句可分为时间状语从句,地点状语从句,条件状语从句,原因状语从句,结果状语从句,比较状语从句,目的状语从句,让步状语从句。
各类状语从句连接词(短语)一览表:日寸I、可when, while, as, as soon as, since, until, after, beforeas long as (长达之久)条件If, un less,as/so long as只要)原因As, because, si nee as/so long as既然,因为)地点Where 目的So that(为了), in order that结果So that (方便),so…that, such …that 让步though, although, even if, however 方式As比较tha n, (no t)as …as1. 寸、状语从句寸、状语从句常见的从属连词有:(注意其汉语意义)when, while, as, before, after, since, until (till) once as soon as, the moment, the minute, immediately, directly, each/every time, the first time, the last time, next time, by the time, whe never 等。
例如:Every/Each time I was in trouble, he would come to my help.I thought her nice and honest the first time I met her.注意:(1)when, while, as的区别:1)when引导从句时,主从句的动作有先有后,也可以同时进行,从句的动作可以是持续性的,也可以是短暂的。
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)
状语从句练习(含答案和解析)一、选择题1. — Could you please tell me ________________?— Sure, it was invented by Thomas Edison in 1879.A. when was the light bulb inventedB. when the light bulb was inventedC. the light bulb was invented whenD. when the invented the light bulb【答案】B【解析】在宾语从句中,应该使用陈述语序,所以答案选B。
2. — She hurt herself while she ________________ the piano. — Oh no, hope she's okay.A. playedB. is playingC. was playingD. had played【答案】C【解析】句子发生的时间是过去,所以应该使用过去进行时,答案选C。
3. The book is not on the table, ________________ I last saw it.A. soB. becauseC. butD. although【答案】A【解析】根据句意,表达的是因果关系,所以应该使用连词so,答案选A。
4. I'll join you for dinner ________________ it doesn't rain.A. whetherB. ifC. soD. because【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示条件,所以应该使用if,答案选B。
5. — ________________ you study hard, you won't pass the exam.— I know, I'll try my best.A. IfB. UnlessC. WhetherD. Although【答案】B【解析】根据句意,表示否定条件,所以应该使用unless,答案选B。
状语从句习题与答案
状语从句专项练习1. I won’t call you, ________ something unexpected happens.A. unlessB. whetherC. becauseD. while2. We all know that, __________ , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt withhe had not hurt his leg, John would have won the race.A. IfB. SinceC. ThoughD. When4. Pop music is such an important part of society ______ it has even influenced our language.A. asB. thatC. whichD. where5. Small sailboats can easily turn over in the water ______ they are not managed carefully.A. thoughB. beforeC. untilD. if6. ________ I really don’t like art, I find his work impressive.A.As B.Since C.If D.While7. The field research will take Joan and Paul about five months; it will be a long time _____ we meet them again. A. after B. before C. since D. when8. Leave your key with a neighbor ___ you lock yourself out one day.A. ever sinceB. even ifC. soon afterD. in case9. Tim is in good shape physically ______ he doesn’t get much exercise.A. ifB. even thoughC. unlessD. as long as10. You will be successful in the interview you have confidence.A. beforeB. onceC. untilD. though11. ______ you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.A. However a serious problemB. What a serious problemC. However serious a problemD. What serious a problem12. He was told that it would be at least three more months ________ he could recover and return to work.A. whenB. beforeC. sinceD. that13. there is a snowstorm or some other bad weather, the mail always comes on time.A.Because B.If C.When D.Unless, our ship will set sail for Macao.A.However the weather is like B.However is the weather like C.Whatever is theweather like D.Whatever the weather is like15. ______ our manager objects to Tom's joining the club, we shall accept him as a member.A. UntilB. Unless C If D. After16. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _______ they knew it to be valuable.A. as ifB. now thatC. even thoughD. so that17. My parents live in a small village. They always keep candles in the house _____ there is apower out.A. ifB. unlessC. in caseD. so that18. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table.A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before19. --- Where’s that report? --- I brought it to you ______ you were in Mr. Black’s office yesterday. A. if B. when C. because D. before20. --- Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? --- I don’t mind where we go______ there’s sun, sea and beach.A. as ifB. as long asC. now thatD. in order that21--- Do you have a minute? I’ve go t something to tell you. --- Ok, ______ you make itshort. A. now that B. if only C. so long as D. every time22. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sydney last year.A. thatB. whichC. whenD. where23. John thinks it won’t be long ______he is ready for his new job.A. whenB. afterC. beforeD. since24. He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail.A. thoughB. forC. butD. so25. You’d better not leave the medicine ______ kids can get it.A. even ifB. whichC. whereD. so that26. ______ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. WhereverD. However27. I used to love that film ______ I was a child, but I don’t feel it that way any more.A. onceB. whenC. sinceD. although28. A small car is big enough for a family of three _____ you need more space for baggage.A. onceB. becauseC. ifD. unless29. There were some chairs left over _____ everyone had sat down.A. whenB. untilC. thatD. where30. Don’t promise anything ______ you are one hundred percent sure.A. whetherB. afterC. howD. unless31. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow.A. thoughB. unlessC. whenD. because32. I’m sorry you’ve been waiting so long, but it’ll still be some time ____ Brian get back.A. beforeB. sinceC. tillD. after33. We’ll have a picnic in the park this Sunday _____ it rains or it’s very cold. A. since B. if C. unless D. until34. --- Are you ready for Spain? --- Yes, I want the girls to experience that ______ they are young. A. while B. until C. if D. before35. ______ well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. No matterD. Although36. She had just finished her homework__ her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday.A. whenB. whileC. afterD. since37. My parents don’t mind what job I do ______ I am happy.A. even thoughB. as soon asC. as long asD. as though38. You can’ t borrow books from the school library ______ you get your st udent card.A. beforeB. ifC. whileD. as39. Peter was so excited _______ he received an invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing.A. whereB. thatC. whyD. when40. All the dishes in this menu, _____ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.A. asB. ifC. thoughD. unless41. Because of the heavy traffic, it was already time for lunch break _______ she got to her office. A. since B. that C. when D. until42. The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife.A. althoughB. unlessC. becauseD. if43. You may use room as you like _______ you clean it up afterwardsA. so far asB. so long asC. in caseD. even if44. Mary made coffee ________ her guests were finishing their meal.A. so that B although C. while D. as if45. The little boy wo n’t go to sleep _____ his mother tells him a story.A. orB. unlessC. butD. whether46. Tom was about to close the windows_____ his attention was caught by a bird.A. whenB. ifC. andD. till47. The engineer are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities, _______ they have the interest.A. whereverB. WheneverC. even ifD. as if Our holiday cost a lot of Did it? Well, that doesn’t matter _____ you enjoyed yourselves.A. as long asB. unlessC. as soon asD. though49. _______ they decide which college to go to, students should research the admission procedures.A. AsB. WhileC. UntilD. Once50. The girl had hardly rung the bell _____ the door was opened suddenly, and her friend rushed out to greet her.A. beforeB. untilC. asD. sinceABAAD DBDBB CBDDB CCBBB CCCBC DBDAD DACAA ACADD CCBCB ACADA。
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练习7:状语从句专项练习题I. Multiple Choice1. ______ you return the dictionary to the library immediately, you will be fined.A. IfB. UntilC. ProvidedD. Unless答案:D解析:句意为“除非你马上把字典还回图书馆,否则你会被罚款。
”unless相当于if …not,换言之,“如果你不马上把字典还回图书馆,你就要被罚款。
”2. ______ difficulties they may come across, they will help one another to get over them.A. HoweverB. WhateverC. WhicheverD. Since答案:B解析:句意为“不论他们会遇到什么困难,他们会相互帮助去克服的。
”whatever——不论什么,用来指代尚未发生的未知的事物。
比较,whichever——不论哪一个,用来指代已知多个事物中的任何一个。
3. ______ little we may like it, old age comes to most of us.A. SoB. SinceC. HoweverD. Despite答案:C解析:句意为“不论我们多么不喜欢它,老年会降临到我们大部分人身上。
” However,副词,用来修饰形容词或副词,本句中修饰little (adv.),表示喜欢的程度。
所给选项中despite 不引起从句。
4. _____ he had knowledge of Spanish, he still attended the training course.A. Bur forB. So long asC. AlthoughD. In spite答案:C解析:句意为“尽管他了解西班牙语知识,他仍然参加了培训课程。
”所给选项中,but for (要不是)只引起短语,不引起从句;so long as(只要)。
5. It is almost impossible for me to meet her _____ she really comes to see me.A. for fear thatB. lestC. unlessD. provided that答案:D解析:句意为“如果她真的来看我,我也不太可能见她。
”所给选项中,for fear that和lest 表示“唯恐”,unless表示“除非”,provided that表示“如果,假如”。
6. Women wearing the gowns were reported to look _____ they had just stepped out of bed.A. thatB. asC. so thatD. as though答案:D解析:句意为“据报道,穿这款长袍的女人看起来就好像刚从床上爬起来的样子。
”7. We shall call on her as soon ________________.A. as she will comeB. as she shall comeC. as she comesD. she comes答案:C解析:句意为“她一来我们就去拜访她。
”as soon as…引起时间状语从句,表示“一……就……”。
8. Henry could not decline the invitation, ______ he was not interested in joining the society.A. forB. whenC. supposingD. though答案:D解析:句意为“亨利不能拒绝该邀请,尽管他对加入这个社团没什么兴趣。
”9. The thief hid himself in the chimney _____ someone should catch him in the act.A. whenB. but thatC. lestD. where答案:C解析:句意为“小偷躲藏在烟囱里,以防在他作案时被人抓到。
”lest引起的目的状语从句,从句中用了should+动词原形的虚拟语气,表示“唯恐”这一主观意愿。
10. Steel, coal and oil are to industry _____ food is to man.A. thatB. soC. andD. as答案:D解析:句意为“钢铁、煤炭和石油对工业的重要性正如食物之于人。
”A is to B as/what C is to D的比较结构。
11. _____________ in health, he persisted in doing the experiment.A. As he was poorB. Poor was heC. Poor as he wasD. Poor he was though答案:C解析:句意为“尽管他健康不佳,他仍坚持做实验。
”as/though引起的让步状语从句,往往从句采用倒装结构,把强调的部分提前。
as引起的非倒装句不能表示让步的含义,没有“尽管”的意思。
12. I am sure you can do the work well _____________________.A. if you applied yourself to itB. if you will apply yourself to itC. if you apply yourself for itD. if you apply yourself it答案:B解析:句意为“如果你愿意专心致志做事,我肯定你是能做好的。
”句中apply oneself to sth.表示“专心致志做某事”。
if条件句强调意愿,所以用了will。
13. As the forces of injustice were defeated, ______ the novels which had been bannedfor more than twenty years.A. and he publishedB. but he publishedC. so had he publishedD. so he published答案:D解析:句意为“正如不公正的势力被打败那样,他出版了此前被禁了二十多年的小说。
”14. He did n’t break the bad news to his mother ______ that she might break down.A. unlessB. forC. becauseD. for fear答案:D解析:句意为“他没有把坏消息透露给他妈,担心她可能会情绪崩溃。
”for fear that…引导目的状语从句,意为“担心……;唯恐……”。
15. _______________, someone rang me up.A. While I leftB. While leavingC. On leavingD. While I was leaving 答案:D解析:句意为“当我正要离开时,有人给我打电话。
”A选项是错误的,因为while引起的从句表示的是一个时间段,必须用进行时态表示动作持续的期间,不能用一般过去时;B选项是分词短语作状语的结构,动作必须是句子主语发出的,而此处leave并不是someone发出的动作;C选项是用on/upon doing …的介词短语来表示“刚/一……”的意思,动作必须是句子主语发出的,此处不符。
因此只有D正确。
16. The price of goods has kept rising ______ the wages of the workers remain the same.A. whetherB. otherwiseC. consequentlyD. whereas答案:D解析:句意为“物价在持续上涨,而工人的工资保持不变。
”whereas表示对照关系,相当于“而……”。
选项中,B和C不是连词,是具有上下文衔接意义的副词,不能用来引起并列的从句。
17. Nanjing University of Science and Technology has sent many young scholars to study abroad ______ it might catch up with the best universities in China.A. whileB. althoughC. becauseD. so that答案:D解析:句意为“南京科技大学派遣很多年轻学者到国外学习,为的是该校能赶上中国的一流大学。
”so that …引导目的状语从句。
18. ________ the fine words he may say to your face, he hates you at heart.A. After allB. Even ifC. For allD. Owing to答案:D解析:句意为“尽管他当你的面说了那么多甜言蜜语,但他内心实际是恨你的”。
For all …引导的短语代替了让步状语从句,表示“尽管,虽然”。
19. _______ radar is to airplanes and ships, _____ eyes are to human’s body.A. Such … asB. Just … asC. Such as … soD. Just as … so答案:D解析:句意为“正如雷达之于飞机和轮船的重要性,眼睛对人类身体同样重要。
”Just as …, so …是比较状语从句的结构。
20. _____________________, you should remain modest.A. Whatever high your academic level isB. However high your academic level isC. Which ever high your academic level isD. No matter what your academic level is high答案:B解析:句意为“不论你的学业水平有多高,你都应该保持谦虚。
”however引导让步状语从句,however是副词,修饰形容词high。
21. The budget they made is unrealistic ____ it disregards increased costs.A. for thatB. for whichC. in thatD. in which答案:C解析:句意为“他们所做的预算是不现实的,这在于该预算无视上涨了的成本。