最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练答案
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)
八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析:A。
visit有拜访、看望的意思,在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母,是一种常见的表达。
call主要是打电话的意思,虽然也可以表示拜访,但更强调通过电话联系。
meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面,用在这里不太合适,因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。
2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析:B。
see表示看到的结果,在动物园里看到很多不同的动物,强调看到的结果。
look强调看的动作,常与at连用,如look at the animals。
watch侧重于观看动态的事物,比如观看比赛、看电视等,在这里观看动物用see更合适。
3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析:A。
cook表示烹饪、做饭,cook a meal是固定搭配,表示做一顿饭。
make也有制作的意思,但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。
do表示做,但是不用于表示做饭这个动作,主要用于do homework等搭配。
4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析:A。
search for是固定短语,意为寻找、搜寻,强调寻找的过程。
find表示找到的结果,这里说的是到处寻找,还不知道是否找到,所以不能用find。
look表示看的动作,虽然look for也有寻找的意思,但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析:B。
本题考查动词的时态。
“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时,所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。
A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式;C 选项是一般现在时原形;D 选项是一般过去时。
2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“many”修饰可数名词复数,所以要用“books”。
A 选项是单数形式;C 选项“a book”是一本书;D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。
3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析:B。
本题考查动名词作定语。
“singing class”表示唱歌课,用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是动词不定式;D 选项是过去式。
4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析:C。
本题考查名词的复数形式。
“newspaper”是可数名词,“reading newspapers”表示读报纸,这里用复数形式。
A 选项是单数形式;B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸;D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析:A。
“help sb with sth”是固定搭配,表示“帮助某人做某事”。
选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。
2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析:B。
“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“忙于做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析:B。
“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“花费时间做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析:B。
“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配,表示“擅长做某事”。
选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。
5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析:B。
“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”;“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。
这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲,所以用“stop talking”。
6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析:B。
新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案
一、选择题1.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful2.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from3.Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A.and B.so C.or D.but4.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up5.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls6.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything7.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 8.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served9.He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A.prevent B.stop C.keep D.protect 10.—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A.took B.cost C.save D.solve11.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave13.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A.sometimes B.often C.never D.usually 16.—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A.call B.tell C.name D.talk17.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes 18.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 19.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in 20.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 21.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest 22.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 23.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always24.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because25.We should learn_______ each other.A.to B.from C.for D.of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:越来越多的人认识到,碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析:B。
“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个;“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复;“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物;“that”远指,且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。
2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析:B。
题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”,强调图书馆里能看到的是书;“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里,但问题问的是能看到什么,重点不是学生;“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。
3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析:A。
题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”,所以老师的特点是善良;“strict”严格的;“funny”有趣的;“serious”严肃的,都与题干不符。
4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析:A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析:B。
“look forward to”中的“to”是介词,后面接动词的-ing 形式。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析:A。
“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”,后面接动词原形。
B 选项是动词-ing 形式;C 选项是第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式。
只有A 选项符合语法要求。
3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析:C。
“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形,但不是这种固定搭配;B 选项是动词-ing 形式;D 选项是过去式。
只有C 选项符合语法要求。
4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析:B。
“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“忙于做某事”。
A 选项是动词原形;C 选项是第三人称单数形式;D 选项是过去式。
只有B 选项符合语法要求。
5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析:D。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及解析答案(1)
一、选择题1.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily2.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 3.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less4.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 5.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served6.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since7.—Have you got Kathy’s________ for her concert?—Yes, I’d like to go and enjoy it.A.interview B.information C.invitation D.introduction 8.When you are________, you should listen to music to cheer you up.A.shy B.afraid C.strict D.down9.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 10.Mr. Smith gave us some________on how to improve our speaking skills.A.advice B.news C.knowledge D.information 11.Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A.remember B.regret C.refuse12.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the ________ helped me get a job as a reporter.A.experiment B.information C.experience D.instruction 13.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially 14.—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A.across B.through C.cross15.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to takeresponsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 16.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy17.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles18.The movie Amazing China is on show at the theater. Would you like to see it ________me. A.to B.for C.with D.about19.—It’s rainin g heavily outside.—So stay here and don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if20.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised21.On his birthday, Jack used his lucky money to ________ his best friends to a meal in the school canteen.A.help B.treat C.spend D.thank22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 23.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either24.—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A.hardly B.sometimes C.always25.—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A.heavily B.hardly C.quietly D.badly【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】句意:这是你儿子的照片吗?他穿那件蓝色的T恤看起来很可爱。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析:A。
look表示寻找、看的动作,强调看的过程,look for是固定短语,意为寻找,这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔,符合语境;see强调看到的结果,即看见;watch侧重于观看,通常用于观看比赛、电视等;notice表示注意到,是不经意间看到。
所以这里选A。
2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析:A。
big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大,可用于形容物体大小,在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适;large侧重于面积、范围等的大;huge强调巨大的,程度比big和large更强,一般形容非常庞大的事物;great有很棒、伟大等多种意思,在这里形容蛋糕的美味,用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。
所以选A。
3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析:B。
see表示看到的结果,在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑;look强调看的动作;watch侧重于观看动态的事物,如观看比赛等;observe有观察、观测的意思,侧重于仔细地观察。
所以这里选B。
4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析:A。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的知识点训练附答案
一、选择题1.—What do you think of the performance today?—Great! ________ but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A.All B.None C.Anybody D.Everybody 2.— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything3.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 4.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served5.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since6.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look7.The song Where Is Time Gone sung by Diamond(张碧晨)________the yearly general champion of China’s Voice.A.lost B.won C.beat D.got8.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because9.More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A.central B.harmful C.valuable D.careful 10.Kangkang usually does her homework ________ it is very late at night.A.until B.when C.before D.after11.We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A.special B.especial C.specially D.especially12.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from13.We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A.of B.at C.on D.in14.You can’t ___ how I missed my mother at that time.A.offer B.provide C.imagine D.dream15.hard work, I'm sure you can turn yourself into a more successful man.A.By B.Through C.From D.Without16.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself17.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 18.Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A.compared B.completed C.introduced D.promised19.If you have no special plan for your holiday, why don’t you ________ to do some work in your community?A.volunteer B.imagine C.appreciate D.encourage 20.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions 21.—What do you want for breakfast, bread or milk?—________ . I prefer porridge and vegetables.A.None B.Neither C.Either22.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on 24.—Mum, I don’t want the trousers. They’re too long.—Sorry. I’ll buy a ________ pair for you.A.big B.small C.short25.— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily.A.always B.usually C.never D.sometimes【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你觉得今天的表演怎么样?——太好了!没有人除了音乐天才才能表演得如此成功。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)
中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题(带答案)1. In my _____, reading books is the most interesting thing.A. ideaB. opinionC. thoughtD. view答案:B解析:idea侧重于个人的主意、想法;opinion表示个人的观点、看法,in one's opinion是固定搭配,意为在某人看来;thought侧重于思考的结果、思想;view侧重于看待事物的观点、视野。
这里表达在我看来,用opinion。
2. There are many _____ in our school library.A. booksB. magazinesC. novelsD. works答案:A解析:book是书籍的统称;magazine是杂志;novel是小说;work 作名词有作品的意思,复数works表示著作、工厂等。
学校图书馆里有很多书籍,这里用books更泛指。
3. -Whose pen is this? -It's _____.A. meB. myC. mineD. I答案:C解析:me是宾格,在句中作宾语;my是形容词性物主代词,后面要接名词;mine是名词性物主代词,相当于my+名词;I是主格,作主语。
这里表示是我的(钢笔),用mine。
4. The _____ news made us all very _____.A. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited答案:A解析:exciting表示令人兴奋的,通常修饰事物;excited表示感到兴奋的,通常修饰人。
这个令人兴奋的消息,用exciting news,我们感到兴奋,用excited。
5. There is not _____ water in the glass.A. manyB. muchC. someD. few答案:B解析:many修饰可数名词复数;much修饰不可数名词;some常用于肯定句;few修饰可数名词复数,表示几乎没有。
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题答案解析版
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. I'm so ______ that I can't keep my eyes open.A. sleepyB. asleepC. sleepD. sleeping答案解析:A。
“sleepy”是形容词,意为“困倦的”,表示一种状态,句中表达“我很困,眼睛都睁不开了”这种状态,所以选A。
“asleep”是形容词,意为“睡着的”,通常作表语,不能放在这里表示困倦的感觉;“sleep”是动词,“睡觉”的意思,这里需要形容词,所以C不对;“sleeping”是“sleep”的动名词或现在分词形式,也不能表示“困倦的”意思。
2. - How do you like the movie? - It's ______. I really love it.A. boringB. interestedC. interestingD. bored答案解析:C。
“interesting”是形容词,意为“有趣的”,用来形容事物本身有趣,这里形容电影有趣,所以选C。
“boring”意为“无聊的”,与句子表达的喜爱之情不符;“interested”是“感兴趣的”,通常用来形容人对某事感兴趣;“bored”是“感到厌烦的”,也是形容人的感觉,而不是电影。
3. My mother ______ early every morning to make breakfast for us.A. gets upB. stands upC. looks upD. grows up答案解析:A。
“gets up”是“起床”的意思,句中说妈妈每天早上很早起来做早饭,所以选A。
“stands up”是“站起来”;“looks up”有“查阅;向上看”的意思;“grows up”是“长大;成长”,都不符合语境。
4. - Can you ______ the differences between the two pictures? - Yes,I can.A. sayB. speakC. talkD. tell答案解析:D。
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)
中考英语词语辨析练习题50题(带答案)1. I like to ______ the stars at night.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. notice答案解析:C。
look强调看的动作,后面接宾语时要加at;see强调看的结果,看到;watch表示观看,通常用于观看动态的事物,如看电视、看比赛、看星星等;notice表示注意到,侧重于不经意间发现。
这里说喜欢在夜晚看星星,用watch更合适。
2. She can't ______ her keys. She is very worried.A. findB. look forC. discoverD. invent答案解析:A。
find强调找到的结果;look for强调寻找的动作;discover表示发现原本存在但不为人知的事物;invent表示发明创造。
这里说她找不到钥匙了,是结果,所以用find。
3. My mother often ______ TV in the evening.A. looksB. seesC. watches答案解析:C。
watch TV是固定搭配,表示看电视。
look后面需加at再接宾语;see强调看的结果,通常不用于表示看电视;view更侧重于看待、观察的意思,不用于看电视这个表达。
4. The little boy ______ a strange man in the park yesterday.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. stared答案解析:B。
yesterday表明是过去的事情,这里强调看到了一个奇怪的男人这个结果,所以用saw。
look强调动作;watch侧重于观看动态事物;stare表示凝视,通常带有不礼貌的意味,在这里不符合语境。
5. I ______ around but found nothing.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析:A。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She often helps her classmates with their homework. She is very good at explaining difficult knowledge. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.look afterB.look upC.help withD.put up答案解析:C。
“help with”表示“帮助某人做某事”;“look after”是“照顾”;“look up”是“查找”;“put up”是“张贴”。
题干中说她经常帮助同学做作业,所以选C。
2.In our school, we have many after-school activities. Some students like playing basketball, some like singing. What does the underlined phrase mean?A.take part inB.look afterC.put onD.get on答案解析:A。
“take part in”表示“参加”;“look after”是“照顾”;“put on”是“穿上”;“get on”是“上车”。
题干中说我们学校有很多课外活动,一些学生喜欢打篮球,一些喜欢唱歌,所以是参加活动,选A。
3.The teacher asked us to hand in our homework on time. What doesthe underlined phrase mean?A.give outB.give upC.give inD.give back答案解析:A。
“hand in”表示“上交”;“give out”是“分发,发出”,也有“上交”的意思;“give up”是“放弃”;“give in”是“屈服”;“give back”是“归还”。
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析
中考英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.She has a beautiful _____.A.voiceB.soundC.noiseD.music答案解析:A。
“voice”指人的嗓音;“sound”泛指各种声音;“noise”指噪音;“music”是音乐。
题干说她有美丽的什么,结合中考常见场景,一般形容人有美丽的嗓音,所以选A。
2.There are many different kinds of _____ in the zoo.A.animalsB.birdsC.fishesD.insects答案解析:A。
“animals”是动物的总称;“birds”是鸟;“fishes”是鱼,单复数同形;“insects”是昆虫。
动物园里有很多不同种类的动物,范围最广,所以选A。
3.He bought a new _____ yesterday.A.watchB.clockC.timepieceD.timer答案解析:A。
“watch”通常指手表;“clock”指时钟;“timepiece”是计时器的总称;“timer”是定时器。
题干说他昨天买了一个新的什么,结合中考常见场景,一般是买手表,所以选A。
4.The _____ of the book is very interesting.A.titleC.subjectD.topic答案解析:A。
“title”指书名、标题;“name”是名字;“subject”是学科、主题;“topic”是话题。
书的什么很有趣,结合中考常见场景,一般是书的标题很有趣,所以选A。
5.There are a lot of _____ on the table.A.applesB.fruitsC.vegetablesD.breads答案解析:A。
“apples”是苹果;“fruits”是水果的总称;“vegetables”是蔬菜;“breads”错误表达,bread 是不可数名词。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析
中考英语名词词义辨析练习40题含答案解析1.My father is a doctor. He works in a big hospital. His job is to take care of sick people. People come to him for help when they are not feeling well. He is very kind and patient. What's his job?A.teacherB.doctorC.policemanD.worker答案解析:B。
A 选项“teacher”表示老师,是在学校里教书的人;B 选项“doctor”是医生,题干中明确提到父亲在医院工作,照顾病人,所以是医生;C 选项“policeman”是警察,负责维护治安等工作;D 选项“worker”是工人,通常在工厂等地方工作。
2.Mary wants to be a singer when she grows up. She loves singing and has a beautiful voice. What does she want to be?A.actorB.singerC.writerD.painter答案解析:B。
A 选项“actor”是演员,主要通过表演来展现角色;B 选项“singer”是歌手,喜欢唱歌且有好嗓音的Mary 想成为歌手;C 选项“writer”是作家,通过写作创作作品;D 选项“painter”是画家,用画笔创作。
3.Tom's mother is a teacher. She teaches students in a school. She is very responsible and loves her students. What's her job?A.nurseB.teacherC.engineerD.cook答案解析:B。
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)
初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(带答案)1. I often ____ my grandparents on weekends. They live in the countryside.A. visitB. lookC. watchD. see答案解析:A。
“visit”有拜访、探望的意思,句中说在周末去看望住在乡下的祖父母,表达的是一种有目的的探望行为。
“look”强调看的动作,是不及物动词,后面通常要加介词才能接宾语。
“watch”侧重于观看动态的事物,比如看电视、看比赛等。
“see”强调看到的结果,这里表达去看望祖父母这个行为,用“visit”更合适。
2. In the English class, the teacher asks us to ____ the blackboard carefully.A. lookB. look atC. seeD. watch答案解析:B。
“look at”表示看的动作,后面接看的对象,这里是看黑板这个动作,所以用“look at”。
“look”单独使用时是不及物动词,不能直接接宾语。
“see”强调看到的结果,而这里重点是看黑板这个动作过程。
“watch”侧重于观看动态事物,黑板不是动态的,所以不选。
3. -Can you ____ the bird in the tree? -Yes, it's very beautiful.A. lookB. watchC. seeD. look at答案解析:C。
“see”强调看到的结果,问句问是否能看到树上的鸟,回答说能看到且鸟很漂亮,是看到的结果,所以选“see”。
“look”强调动作,单独使用时不能接宾语。
“watch”侧重于观看动态事物,鸟在树上静止或偶尔动一下,不是典型的“watch”的对象。
“look at”侧重于看的动作过程,这里强调看到的结果,所以不选。
4. My father likes to ____ football games on TV.A. seeB. lookC. watchD. visit答案解析:C。
最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案(1)
一、选择题1.—Why did Jim look so happy?—It________ him that he had a good choice even if he failed in the job interview.A.learned B.broke C.hit D.received 2.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain3.That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A.leads B.forms C.repairs D.controls 4.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for5.Pay no attention to those who laugh at you. What __________ most is how you see yourself. A.matters B.minds C.cares D.counts6.— Sorry, I can't afford to go abroad.— What about having a country travel with a little________ price?A.cheaper B.higher C.lower D.less7.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served 8.—Help yourselves! The drinks are ________ me.—Thank you. You’re always so generous.A.above B.in C.on D.over9.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since 10.These oranges looks nice, but _____ very sour.A.taste B.smell C.sound D.look11.He can’t wait to get a ticket to the movie, so he________ for it yesterday.A.spent B.paid C.took D.cost12.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave13.He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A.requested B.attacked C.protected D.ignored 14.—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A.and B.but C.because15.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A.customers B.passengers C.members D.tourists 16.Maria ________ speaks Chinese because she doesn’t know much Chinese. A.seldom B.always C.often D.usually 17.—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A.Mine B.Yours C.Hers D.His 18.—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A.late B.free C.busy D.happy 19.Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A.more careless B.more carelessly C.more careful D.more carefully 20.—Can you wash your hands and use serving chopsticks to take the food?—Yes, mum.A good hygiene(卫生)habits play a very important ________ in preventing illnesses.A.meaning B.role C.sense D.parts 21.—It’s raining heavily outside.— So stay here an d don’t go out ______ it stops.A.when B.until C.if22.Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A.after B.when C.until D.before 23.Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A.safety B.information C.relief D.influence 24.—Paul is very fat.—Yes, he________plays sports and he eats too much.A.always B.never C.usually25.Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A.so B.if C.because【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】句意:——为什么吉姆看起来这么高兴?——这让他明白,即使他面试失败了,他也有一个很好的选择。
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析
初三英语词汇辨析技巧练习题30题含答案解析1.She does her homework carefully and never makes any _.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.problemD.problems答案解析:B。
“mistake”表示错误,“make mistakes”是固定搭配,表示犯错误;“problem”表示问题,不符合语境。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
2.There are many _ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.penD.pens答案解析:B。
图书馆里有很多书,“book”是可数名词,“many”后接可数名词复数形式,所以选“books”。
本题考查可数名词复数形式。
3.My mother is cooking _ in the kitchen.A.mealB.mealsC.foodD.fruits答案解析:B。
“cook meals”表示做饭,是固定搭配;“food”是不可数名词,不能直接用“cooking food”;“fruits”水果在厨房做饭的语境不合适。
本题考查名词辨析及固定搭配。
4.The students are having a _ class in the classroom.A.mathB.mathsC.mathematicsD.mathematic答案解析:B。
“maths”是“mathematics”的缩写,表示数学;“math”和“mathematic”的用法不准确。
本题考查学科名词的正确表达。
5.He is good at playing _.A.footballB.the footballC.a footballD.footballs答案解析:A。
“play football”是固定搭配,表示踢足球,中间不加冠词。
本题考查固定搭配及零冠词的用法。
6.She has a lot of _ to do this weekend.A.homeworksB.workC.worksD.homework答案解析:D。
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案
中考英语名词词义辨析练习30题带答案1. I bought a new ______ to write down my daily thoughts.A. diaryB. calendarC. notebook答案解析:A。
diary意为“日记”,是用来记录个人日常想法、经历等的本子;calendar意为“日历”,主要用于查看日期、节气等信息;notebook意为“笔记本”,可以用于记录各种内容,但没有diary那种专门记录个人日常想法的含义。
根据题意,想要记录日常想法,所以选择diary。
2. Math and ______ are two important subjects in school.A. physicB. physicsC. physical答案解析:B。
physics意为“物理学”,是一门学科;physic可表示“医术”“医学”,但较少用;physical作名词时表示“体格检查”。
在学校里,数学和物理学是两门重要学科,所以选择physics。
3. My favorite ______ is playing basketball.A. gameB. sportC. match答案解析:B。
sport通常指各种体育运动,强调运动本身;game可指有规则的游戏、比赛,范围更广;match主要指体育比赛,尤其是球类比赛。
这里说最喜欢的运动是打篮球,强调运动,所以选择sport。
4. I need a new ______ to put my clothes in.A. boxB. caseC. wardrobe答案解析:C。
wardrobe意为“衣柜”,是专门用来放衣服的家具;box意为“盒子”,可以装各种东西,但不太适合专门放衣服;case可表示“箱子”“盒子”,也不是专门用于放衣服的。
所以选择wardrobe。
5. We had a great time at the ______ last night.A. concertB. partyC. meeting答案解析:A。
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)
初三英语语义辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.My mother is busy cooking in the kitchen. She needs some_____.A.vegetablesB.fruitsC.meatsD.waters答案解析:A。
“vegetables”是蔬菜;“fruits”是水果;“meat”是不可数名词,不能加s;“water”也是不可数名词,不能加s。
妈妈在厨房做饭,通常需要蔬菜。
2.In our school library, there are many_____.A.booksB.pencilsC.rulersD.erasers答案解析:A。
学校图书馆里有很多书。
“pencils”是铅笔;“rulers”是尺子;“erasers”是橡皮,这些一般不会在图书馆里有很多。
3.My father likes reading newspapers after dinner. He thinks it's a good way to get_____.A.funsrmationsC.newsD.advices答案解析:C。
“fun”是不可数名词,不能加s;“information”是不可数名词,不能加s;“news”是新闻,不可数名词;“advice”是不可数名词,不能加s。
爸爸看报纸是为了获取新闻。
4.We have a P.E. class on Wednesday. We need to wear_____.A.dressesB.shirtsC.shortsD.skirts答案解析:C。
上体育课需要穿短裤。
“dresses”是连衣裙;“shirts”是衬衫;“skirts”是短裙,不太适合上体育课穿。
5.My sister is good at drawing. She has many_____.A.paintsB.brushesC.pencilsD.papers答案解析:B。
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一、选择题1.—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A.familiar B.distant C.accidental D.present2.It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A.stupid B.proud C.honest D.brave3.一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A.on B.in C.over D.from4.—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A.offer B.support C.provide D.remain5.In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A.exactly B.badly C.heavily D.widely 6.—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A.given up B.put on C.got on D.grown up 7.Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A.so B.or C.but D.for8.My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A.sense B.feeling C.experience D.information 9.When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A.were treated B.treated C.was served D.served10.Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A.if B.because C.though D.since11.You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A.so B.because C.after D.as soon as 12.We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A.in B.to C.on D.for13.Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A.lovely B.quietly C.beautiful D.happily 14.—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A.ice-cream B.carrots C.salad15.—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A.present B.care C.promise D.protect 16.—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A.most B.bigger C.more D.biggest17.Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A.terrible B.comfortable C.impossible D.valuable 18.Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A.sizes B.sights C.forms D.styles19.Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A.she B.her C.him D.herself 20.—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A.good; good B.well; well C.good; well D.well; bad21.I don't know or not he is right.A.whether B.if C.what D.that22.After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A.celebration B.congratulations C.communication D.directions23.He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A.doesn’t do; on B.doesn’t do; in C.doesn’t; on24.—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A.job; work B.job; works C.work; job25.The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A.on B.in C.at D.of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。
——我同意。
考查形容词,A. familiar熟悉的;B. distant遥远的;C. accidental 偶然的;D. present现在的。
结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”,那么应该是偶然的相遇,更符合句意,故选C。
2.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。
考查形容词辨析。
stupid愚蠢的;proud骄傲的;honest诚实的;brave勇敢的,根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知,应该是勇敢的,故选D。
3.B解析:B【解析】【详解】句意:——布朗先生在哪里?——我想他在音乐厅。
考查介词辨析。
on在……上;in在……里;over越过;from来自;根据句意理解可知,这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”,英语是in the music hall,故选B。
4.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——杰瑞看起来很累。
他工作太努力了。
——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。
考查动词辨析。
offer自愿给予;support维持/养活;provide供应;remain保留。
根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”,结合前句他卖力工作,可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家,ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
5.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在现代生活中,网上购物被许多人广泛使用,尤其是青少年。
考查副词辨析。
exactly真地;badly坏地;heavily重地;widely广泛地。
use使用,根据“by many people被许多人”,可知用得很广泛,故选D。
6.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。
——所有的女孩都想减肥,但说起来容易做起来难。
考查动词短语辨析。
give up放弃;put on增加(体重);get on上车;grow up成长。
five pounds五磅,指重量;根据句意语境,可知ACD三项不合句意,故选B。
7.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方,所以植物能散布到新的地方。
考查连词的用法。
so所以,or或者,but但是,for为、给。
题干上文表示原因,而下文表示结果,所以用so来连接。
故选A。
8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路,。
考查名词辨析。
sense感觉;feeling感觉;experience经历,经验;information信息;sense侧重于道理,客观存在;feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉,是主观的;根据句意可知是方向感,这里是客观存在的;故选A。
9.D解析:D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候,我看见水立方两次。
考查动词的辨析。
这里是一般过去时态,treat表示对待;serve as担任…,充当…;起…的作用。
结合语境,故选D。
10.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:她唯一的问题,如果你可以称之为一个问题的话,是她期望一直都成功。