最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练答案

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八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)1. I often ______ my grandparents on weekends.A. visitB. callC. meet答案解析：A。

visit有拜访、看望的意思，在这里表示在周末去看望祖父母，是一种常见的表达。

call主要是打电话的意思，虽然也可以表示拜访，但更强调通过电话联系。

meet通常指偶然遇见或者事先安排好的会面，用在这里不太合适，因为这里表达的是定期去看望祖父母的意思。

2. When we were in the zoo, we ______ many different animals.A. lookedB. sawC. watched答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在动物园里看到很多不同的动物，强调看到的结果。

look强调看的动作，常与at连用，如look at the animals。

watch侧重于观看动态的事物，比如观看比赛、看电视等，在这里观看动物用see更合适。

3. My mother ______ a delicious meal for us last night.A. cookedB. madeC. did答案解析：A。

cook表示烹饪、做饭，cook a meal是固定搭配，表示做一顿饭。

make也有制作的意思，但make a meal这种表达不如cook a meal常见。

do表示做，但是不用于表示做饭这个动作，主要用于do homework等搭配。

4. She ______ for her lost book everywhere yesterday.A. searchedB. foundC. looked答案解析：A。

search for是固定短语，意为寻找、搜寻，强调寻找的过程。

find表示找到的结果，这里说的是到处寻找，还不知道是否找到，所以不能用find。

look表示看的动作，虽然look for也有寻找的意思，但search for更强调仔细地搜寻。

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析1.My mother is busy doing housework.She is cooking in the kitchen and ____ clothes in the living room.A.washesB.is washingC.washD.washed答案解析：B。

本题考查动词的时态。

“is cooking”表明句子是现在进行时，所以后面也应该用现在进行时“is washing”。

A 选项是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C 选项是一般现在时原形；D 选项是一般过去时。

2.We have many ____ in our school library.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析：B。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“many”修饰可数名词复数，所以要用“books”。

A 选项是单数形式；C 选项“a book”是一本书；D 选项“the book”是特指某一本书。

3.The students are having a ____ class in the music room.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案解析：B。

本题考查动名词作定语。

“singing class”表示唱歌课，用动名词“singing”修饰“class”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是动词不定式；D 选项是过去式。

4.My father likes reading ____ after dinner.A.newspaperB.a newspaperC.newspapersD.the newspaper答案解析：C。

本题考查名词的复数形式。

“newspaper”是可数名词，“reading newspapers”表示读报纸，这里用复数形式。

A 选项是单数形式；B 选项“a newspaper”是一份报纸；D 选项“the newspaper”是特指某一份报纸。

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析1.She often helps her mother_____the housework.A.withB.inC.onD.to答案解析：A。

“help sb with sth”是固定搭配，表示“帮助某人做某事”。

选项B、C、D 没有这种搭配用法。

2.The students are busy_____their homework.A.doB.doingC.to doD.with doing答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

3.He spent two hours_____his bike yesterday.A.repairB.repairingC.to repairD.repaired答案解析：B。

“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“花费时间做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

4.My mother is good at_____cakes.A.makeB.makingC.to makeD.makes答案解析：B。

“be good at doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“擅长做某事”。

选项A、C、D 不符合这个固定搭配。

5.The teacher asked us to stop_____and listen to her.A.talkB.talkingC.to talkD.with talk答案解析：B。

“stop doing sth”表示“停止正在做的事情”；“stop to do sth”表示“停下来去做另一件事”。

这里是让我们停止说话去听老师讲，所以用“stop talking”。

6.We should keep_____English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoken答案解析：B。

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案

一、选择题1．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful2．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from3．Many people think Erquan rngyue is too sad, _____________ it's my favorite.A．and B．so C．or D．but4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．That path ________ directly to my house.You won't miss it.A．leads B．forms C．repairs D．controls6．— Can you tell us about our new teacher?—Oh, I’m sorry. I know________ about him because I haven’t seen him before. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything7．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 8．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served9．He is wearing his sunglasses to himself from the strong sunlight.A．prevent B．stop C．keep D．protect 10．—The 30 firefighters’ brave action ________ their lives in the forest fire on March30, 2019.—The people of Muli County will never forget them.A．took B．cost C．save D．solve11．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since12．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave13．Wang Dong didn't go to school yesterday ________ he was ill.A．so B．if C．because14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 16．—Can you ________ some of the famous tourist attractions in Paris?—Sure. There is Notre Dame, the Eiffel Tower, the Louvre, etc.A．call B．tell C．name D．talk17．— Is your home close to the school, Tom?— No, it's a long way, but I am________ late for school because I get up early daily. A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 18．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 19．We 'll have a trip to America ______ February.A．of B．at C．on D．in 20．—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying?—It is to the . The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.A．customers B．passengers C．members D．tourists 21．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest 22．Those who often suffer from heart disease will get ________ from this newly-developed medicine.A．safety B．information C．relief D．influence 23．—Why do people in foreign countries ________ use umbrellas in the sun?—Because they enjoy the sunshine.A．hardly B．sometimes C．always24．—Do you like English?—Yes, I think it is difficult ________ interesting.A．and B．but C．because25．We should learn_______ each other.A．to B．from C．for D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：越来越多的人认识到，碧水青山和金山银山一样珍贵。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)1.There are many books on the shelf. Which one is yours?A.bookB.oneC.itD.that答案解析：B。

“one”可以指代前面提到的同类事物中的一个；“book”与题干中的“Which one is yours”重复；“it”特指上文提到的同一个事物；“that”远指，且不能用于指代上文提到的“books”中的一本。

2.Our school has a big library. There are a lot of students in it. They are reading different kinds of books. What can you see in the library?A.studentsB.booksC.desksD.chairs答案解析：B。

题干中明确提到“a big library”和“students are reading different kinds of books”，强调图书馆里能看到的是书；“students”在题干中已经提到在图书馆里，但问题问的是能看到什么，重点不是学生；“desks”和“chairs”在图书馆中不是主要能看到的物品。

3.The English teacher is very kind. She always helps us with our English. What is the teacher like?A.kindB.strictC.funnyD.serious答案解析：A。

题干中明确说“The English teacher is very kind”，所以老师的特点是善良；“strict”严格的；“funny”有趣的；“serious”严肃的，都与题干不符。

4.We have a PE class on Tuesday. We can play basketball and football in the playground. What can we do in the PE class?A.play gamesB.read booksC.do homeworkD.listen to music答案解析：A。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析1.There is a basketball game this afternoon. I'm looking forward to ____ it.A.watchB.watchingC.watchesD.watched答案解析：B。

“look forward to”中的“to”是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

2.We should study hard and try our best to ____ good grades.A.getB.gettingC.getsD.got答案解析：A。

“try one's best to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”，后面接动词原形。

B 选项是动词-ing 形式；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有A 选项符合语法要求。

3.My teacher often encourages us ____ English every day.A.speakB.speakingC.to speakD.spoke答案解析：C。

“encourage sb. to do sth.”是固定用法，表示“鼓励某人做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形，但不是这种固定搭配；B 选项是动词-ing 形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有C 选项符合语法要求。

4.The students are busy ____ their homework.A.doB.doingC.doesD.did答案解析：B。

“be busy doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“忙于做某事”。

A 选项是动词原形；C 选项是第三人称单数形式；D 选项是过去式。

只有B 选项符合语法要求。

5.We need to finish reading this book ____ Friday.A.inB.onC.atD.by答案解析：D。

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版1. In the school library, Tom ______ for his lost pen everywhere but he couldn't find it.A. lookedB. sawC. watchedD. noticed答案解析：A。

look表示寻找、看的动作，强调看的过程，look for是固定短语，意为寻找，这里表示汤姆到处寻找他丢失的笔，符合语境；see强调看到的结果，即看见；watch侧重于观看，通常用于观看比赛、电视等；notice表示注意到，是不经意间看到。

所以这里选A。

2. My mother made a ______ cake for my birthday. It was really delicious.A. bigB. largeC. hugeD. great答案解析：A。

big通常指体积、规模、程度等方面较大，可用于形容物体大小，在这里形容蛋糕的大小比较合适；large侧重于面积、范围等的大；huge强调巨大的，程度比big和large更强，一般形容非常庞大的事物；great有很棒、伟大等多种意思，在这里形容蛋糕的美味，用big更合适形容蛋糕的大小。

所以选A。

3. In the family photo, I can ______ my grandfather smiling happily.A. lookB. seeC. watchD. observe答案解析：B。

see表示看到的结果，在这里表示在家庭照片中能看到祖父幸福地微笑；look强调看的动作；watch侧重于观看动态的事物，如观看比赛等；observe有观察、观测的意思，侧重于仔细地观察。

所以这里选B。

4. Our classroom is very ______. We can study comfortably.A. cleanB. clearC. neatD. tidy答案解析：A。

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一、选择题1．—Hardly any people believe that a(n) ________ meeting will lead to a lasting love.—I agree.A．familiar B．distant C．accidental D．present2．It’s ________ of the soldiers to rush into the fire to save people.A．stupid B．proud C．honest D．brave3．一Where is Mr. Brown?一I think he's _____________ the music hall.A．on B．in C．over D．from4．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain5．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 6．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up 7．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, ________ plants can spread to new places.A．so B．or C．but D．for8．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 9．When I as well as my cousins __________ as a volunteer in Beijing, I saw the Water Cube twice.A．were treated B．treated C．was served D．served10．Her only problem, ________ you can call it a problem, is that she expects to be successful all the time.A．if B．because C．though D．since11．You should be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．Is this a photo of your son? He looks________ in the blue T-shirt.A．lovely B．quietly C．beautiful D．happily 14．—Bill, do you like________?—Yes. They’re healthy.A．ice-cream B．carrots C．salad15．—Billy, you are very confident all the time, how do you make it?—I think confidence is more than just an attitude, it comes from a strong ________ to take responsibility rather than just let life happen.A．present B．care C．promise D．protect 16．—Which country has the biggest population in the world?— China . It's a little ________than that of India.A．most B．bigger C．more D．biggest17．Your advice is very________to me. I’m sure our activity will be more meaningful. A．terrible B．comfortable C．impossible D．valuable 18．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles19．Jane always gets on well with other classmates. We make ________our monitor.A．she B．her C．him D．herself 20．—Which kind of food smells or tastes ?—Sorry, I don't know.A．good; good B．well; well C．good; well D．well; bad21．I don't know or not he is right.A．whether B．if C．what D．that22．After the boy won the first place in the game, his mother hugged him and sent her ________ on his success.A．celebration B．congratulations C．communication D．directions23．He ________ his homework________the morning of Sunday.A．doesn’t do; on B．doesn’t do; in C．doesn’t; on24．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job25．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——几乎没有人相信一次偶然的相遇会导致一段持久的爱情。

——我同意。

考查形容词，A. familiar熟悉的；B. distant遥远的；C. accidental 偶然的；D. present现在的。

结合句意“Hardly any people believe几乎没有人相信”，那么应该是偶然的相遇，更符合句意，故选C。

2．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：战士们冲进火里救人真勇敢。

考查形容词辨析。

stupid愚蠢的；proud骄傲的；honest诚实的；brave勇敢的，根据he soldiers to rush into the fire to save people可知，应该是勇敢的，故选D。

3．B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：——布朗先生在哪里？——我想他在音乐厅。

考查介词辨析。

on在……上；in在……里；over越过；from来自；根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“在音乐厅里”，英语是in the music hall，故选B。

4．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——杰瑞看起来很累。

他工作太努力了。

——他得靠自己养活一个四口之家。

考查动词辨析。

offer自愿给予；support维持/养活；provide供应；remain保留。

根据题干“He has to _____ a family of four on his own”，结合前句他卖力工作，可知杰瑞得靠自己养活一个四口之家，ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

5．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在现代生活中，网上购物被许多人广泛使用，尤其是青少年。

考查副词辨析。

exactly真地；badly坏地；heavily重地；widely广泛地。

use使用，根据“by many people被许多人”，可知用得很广泛，故选D。

6．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——哦,我的上帝!春节后我长了五磅。

——所有的女孩都想减肥，但说起来容易做起来难。

考查动词短语辨析。

give up放弃；put on增加（体重）；get on上车；grow up成长。

five pounds五磅，指重量；根据句意语境，可知ACD三项不合句意，故选B。

7．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：一些动物携带种子从一个地方到另一个地方，所以植物能散布到新的地方。

考查连词的用法。

so所以，or或者，but但是，for为、给。

题干上文表示原因，而下文表示结果，所以用so来连接。

故选A。

8．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我妹妹南希因为她糟糕的方向感经常迷路，。

考查名词辨析。

sense感觉；feeling感觉；experience经历，经验；information信息；sense侧重于道理，客观存在；feeling侧重于我们自身的感觉，是主观的；根据句意可知是方向感，这里是客观存在的；故选A。

9．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当我还有我的表弟在北京担任志愿者的时候，我看见水立方两次。

考查动词的辨析。

这里是一般过去时态，treat表示对待；serve as担任…，充当…；起…的作用。

结合语境，故选D。

10．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：她唯一的问题，如果你可以称之为一个问题的话，是她期望一直都成功。

最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练答案

八年级英语词汇辨析强化练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语词汇辨析练习题30题含答案解析

中考英语词语辨析练习题50题含答案解析

新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及答案

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题(答案解析)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题含答案解析

最新初中英语词汇辨析的专项训练及解析答案(1)

初二英语词汇辨析练习题40题答案解析版