托福写作工作类常用词总结分享
托福综合写作词汇总结
托福综合写作词汇总结一、表示观点类。
1. Opinion（[əˈpɪnjən]，名词）- 例句：His opinion on this issue is very different from mine.2. View（[vjuː]，名词）- 例句：The author's view in the passage is quite convincing.3. Standpoint（[ˈstændpɔɪnt]，名词）- 例句：We should consider this problem from different standpoints.4. Perspective（[pəˈspektɪv]，名词）- 例句：From a historical perspective, this event has great significance.二、表示支持类。
1. Support（[səˈpɔːt]，动词/名词）- 例句：The evidence in the lecture supports the idea in the reading.（动词）- 例句：We need more support for this project.（名词）2. Back up（[bæk ʌp]，动词短语）- 例句：The data from the research backs up the author's claim.3. Endorse（[ɪnˈdɔːs]，动词）- 例句：Many experts endorse this new theory.三、表示反对类。
1. Oppose（[əˈpəʊz]，动词）- 例句：Some people oppose the construction of the new factory.2. Object to（[ˈɒbdʒɪkt tuː]，动词短语）- 例句：He objects to the new policy.3. Contradict（[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]，动词）- 例句：The lecturer's statement contradicts what is written in the reading.四、表示比较类。
托福写作常用词汇
托福写作常用词汇托福写作常用词汇下面是店铺整理的托福写作常用词汇，欢迎大家阅读!能，会，可以：can，(would) be able to，have the chance/opportunity to do..， get to do应该：should， be supposed to， shall， have to， must，be required to， it is necessary for sb to因素：cause， factor， reason合适：fit， suit， be suitable/fit/right需要：require， need， it is necessary for..to..，demand不变：fixed， constant， stable， unchanged (unchanging)担心：worry about， be concerned about， care about解决：solve/resolve，address，deal with，work out，tackle解释：tell， explain， spell out， say how上升，增加：(vi.)increase，go up，rise，(vt.) increase，raise (n.) growth， rise， increase.下降，减少/小：(vt.) decrease， reduce， lower (vi.) decrease，fall，drop，go/come down，decline. (n.) fall，decrease，decline， drop变：change， alter， become (different/big/small/..)， get，grow知道，了解，意识到：know， be aware/concious of， realize，get information about证实，表明：show， suggest， indicate， make it clear that很大程度上，基本上：greatly， considerably， enormously，significantly， basically提高，变好：improve， make better， enhance采取(措施)：adopt， take提出(政策)：propose， offer废除：eliminate， get rid of， do way with， dispense with 提供：provide， offer， give任务：assignment， job， work， task有用，帮助：beneficial，helpful，useful，be a great help to， do good to， bring benefit to， be good for方法：way， approach， strategy， method观点：idea， belief， view， opinion影响：affect(vt.)，influence(vt.)，have influence/effect/impact on(被)允许：allow， permit， can， may， be free to do恢复，复原：restore， recover， bring back4阻止：prevent， stop， keep (sth/sb from doing sth)花费：spend， take， cost， put in， make effort参加：join， take part in， participate in， engage in， get involved in， attend， be a part of调整，调节：adjust， regulate， control产生，创造：create，produce，make，generate，bring about， form表现，显现出：show， display， demonstrate， represent确保：ensure， guarantee， assure (of)， promise最后：in the end， eventually， at last， finally行为方式，做法：act， practice建议：suggest， say should， advise， recommend决定：decide， choose，make up one’s mind查明：find out， discover， figure out导致，引起：cause，result in，lead to，bring about，contribute to限制：limit， restrict， confine， put a limit on正在做，努力：work on延期相关：more time，extra time，extension，later deadline; put off， postpone， put back to， delay。
托福写作必备词汇和短语
托福写作必备词汇和短语1.表示“认为、主张、相信”等意思的词汇believe, argue, assert, maintain, hold, propose, suggest, recommend等。
2.表示“反对、不支持”等意思的词汇oppose, disagree, disapprove, criticize, voice opposition to等。
3.表示“介绍、描述”等意思的词汇describe, explain, delve into, illustrate, shed light on等。
4.表示“评论、评价”等意思的词汇assess, evaluate, rate, critique, appraise等。
5.表示“提出建议、要求”等意思的词汇suggestion, proposal, recommendation, advice, demand等。
6.表示“重要、必要性”等意思的词汇essential, crucial, significant, important, crucial等。
7.表示“问题、问题所在”等意思的词汇1issue, problem, question, difficulty, challenge等。
8.表示“优点、好处”等意思的词汇benefit, advantage, positive aspect, upside等。
9.表示“缺点、不利之处”等意思的词汇drawback, disadvantage, downside等。
10.表示“举例”等意思的词汇for example, for instance, such as等。
11.表示“总结”等意思的词汇summary, conclusion, bottom line等。
12.表示“改变、变化”等意思的词汇change, transformation, shift等。
当然，除了上述所列举的词汇和短语外，还有许多其他的常用词汇和短语，考生可以根据自己的实际情况进行总结和积累。
新托福独立写作必背话题词汇
可信的 adj. reliable/ trustworthy
道德准则 code of conduct
无处不在的 adj. ubiquitous/ prevalent
处在公众注意力的焦点 in the spotlight
传闻 n. gossip
四、Success 成功
决心 n. determination 座右铭 n. motto
of all proportions
公正客观的 objective and balanced
揭露 v. expose/ reveal
侵犯隐私 violate someone’s privacy
毁坏某人的名誉 tarnish one’s reputation
掩盖 v. cover up/ gloss over
过 多 的 暴 力 与 色 情 内 容 excessive violent
and pornographic contents
有误导性的 adj. misleading/ distorted
报道非常详尽的细节 report sth. in detail
夸大事件 exaggerate things/ blow things out
名望 n. fame
不幸 n. misfortune
残疾的 adj. disabled 对手 n. rival
在某方面成功 succeed in sth.
态度 n. attitude 毅力 n. perseverance
逆境 n. adversity/ hardship
决定性的，有决断力的 adj. decisive
完 全 与 世 隔 绝 entirely cut off from the
托福写作工作类常用词总结分享
托福写作工作类常用词总结分享托福写作考试中需要的工作类有用词汇，数量比较多，还请大家认真背熟。
下面我就和大家共享托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结共享，希望能够关怀到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结共享焦虑n. anxiety支配vt. assign冲突v.n. conflict热情地接受v. embrace尝试n.v. attempt竞争激烈的adj. competitive技巧很高的adj. accomplished在……方面很出众vi. excel in …蓝领n. blue-collar白领n. white-collar谈判n. negotiation应试技巧n. technique胜利n. triumph反馈n. feedback工作特殊勤奋的adj. industrious建设性的adj. constructive有压力的adj. stressful 令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs工资过高的adj. overpaid升级vt.n. upgrade同事n. colleague同事n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情staff morale可行的adj. feasible耗时间的adj. time-consuming妥协n.v. compromise牺牲n.v. sacrifice责任支配delegation of responsibilities工作量n. workload心理压力psychological strain裁员n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.vt. Approach (to) 聘请vt. recruit激烈的竞争stiff/ fierce competition高水准的adj. high-caliber重大错误n. blunder有热情的adj. enthusiastic厌烦的人或东西n. nuisance自我表达n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价n. self-image自尊n. self-esteem远程会议n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态n. contentment评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约n. time constraints不情愿去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth. “工作”的正式说法n. profession/ occupation事业n. career天职n. calling敬业精神work ethic职业水准n. professionalism很高的专业素养n. expertise阅历丰富的adj. experienced工作单位n. workplace白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur事业心强的adj. enterprising困难的adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重缺乏的adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的adj. idle重要的adj. significant→essential→vital狂热n. zeal十分投入的adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度job satisfaction稳定性n. stability特殊难做的工作back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病stress-induced diseases 努力exert oneself满足感n. gratification合作vi. collaborate (with)就业技能employable skills人际交往能力interpersonal skills职业前景career prospects重复性的adj. repetitive自由职业者n. freelancer自雇的self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel有竞争力的adj. competent完善的adj. flawless失眠n. insomnia加班work overtime工作狂n. workaholic激励物，嘉奖条件n. incentive嘉奖，回报n. reward以身作则lead by example团结n. solidarity一致n. unity苛刻的adj. demanding薪酬n. compensation埋怨vt. whine员工福利fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的adj. compulsive礼仪n. etiquette合作n. collaboration超级劳碌的adj. hectic托福写作语料库-关于度假时是否应当带着手机Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应当把手机留在家里，你是否认同?托福写作立场人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊托福写作思路拓展旅行时携带手机的好处：1. 手机的一些功能可以给旅行提供具体的关怀，例如手机的APP地图软件，就可以关怀游客在谋生的城市，精确定位，准时找到目的地。
托福写作必背词组
托福写作必背词组托福写作必背词组1. head for, 趋向. In France, labor strikes head for showdown.2. in advance of, 在…之前. Weeks of protests headed for a showdown on Tuesday in advance of a final parliamentary vote.3. call for, 呼吁. Labor unions again called for widespread work stoppage on Tuesday.4. be committed to, 献身于，致力于，把…交托给. The girl was committed to the care of her aunt.5. go ahead with, 开始做，着手干. The reform is essential and France is committed to it and will go ahead with it just as our German partners did.6. in line with. He was speaking after talks with Merkel of Germany, in line with a broader European trend.7. in hand, 在掌握中，在控制中. With a Senate vote set for this week and lower house approval already in hand, he believe he can bank on success.8. bank on/upon, 把希望建立在…上，依赖，指望.9. play out, 发生，出现. But in fact, it is a high-stakes gamble magnified by the political arena in which it is played out.10. at worst.11. impose on 强加. Mr. Sarkozy, who was aiming to be able to present himself for the next 2 years as a courageous reformer in the national interest, may instead end up with the image of an elitist imposing unwanted reforms on the poor.12. starve of 短缺. Already, the blockades of France’s 200 fuel depots and strikes at most of its 12 refineries have left service stations starved of fuel.13. fight the clock.14. attack on 抑制，打击，处理. This raised the big question of whether the best escape from poverty comes from general economic growth or a direct attack on poverty.15. be given to doing sth 习惯于. A high priority should be given to increasing pro-poor fiscal transfers.16. take the lead17. in parallel with 与…同时.18. be thronged with 挤满（人、车）. A snapshot on his mobile phone shows the veranda thronged with potential applicants for anambulance-driver post.19. owe a debt to 感谢. The way of thinking about the jobs markets and unemployment owes an intellectual debt to research on markets with search friction carried out in the 1970s and 1980s.20. come one’s way 意外落在…头上. So if every unemployed person grabbed the first job that came his way, the match between workers and jobs that resulted would not be optimal.21. apply to22. be in limbo （尤指因等待他人做决定）处于不定状态. His nomination to the board of American Federal Reserve is still in limbo after some Republicans questioned his competence.23. on the brink 在……边缘. The world is on the brink of a nasty confrontation over exchange rates---now spilling over affect trade policy, attitudes towards capital flows, and public support for economic globalization.24. spill over 扩散（到其他地方去）25. find oneself doing sth （不知不觉中）发现自己做某事. Partly by design and partly by chance, about a decade ago China found itself consistently accumulating large amounts of foreign reserves by runninga trade surplus and intervening to buy up the dollars that this generated.26. buy up 大量买进27. in return for 作为…的交换28. be supposed to do （按照规定、习惯、安排等）应当，应该，必须29. have sb’s interests at heart 关心…的幸福成功，暗暗替…着想. Its handling of the Asian financial crisis in 1997-1998 severely antagonized leading middle-income emerging-market countries---and they still believe that the Fund does not have their interests at heart.30. rest with 是…的责任（或分内的事）. But a great deal of responsibilities for contemporary global economic dangers rests with the US.31. head for 很可能会遭受（不幸），会招致. We are now heading for something similar, but on a larger scale.32. take hold 开始完全控制，变得十分强大. A more combative tone has taken hold.33. fall short of sth 未达到，不符合. For now, these skirmishes fall far short of a real currency war.34. room for sth 可能性，机会. Still, there is no room for complacency.35. kick in 开始见效. As fiscal austerity kicks in, the appeal of using a cheaper currency as a source of demand will increase, and the pressure on politicians to treat China as a scapegoat will rise.36. cry out for 迫切需要. All this cries out for a multilateral approach, in which institutions such as the IMF and the G20 forge consensus among the big economies.37. puff up 膨胀. Confronted with a trade ultimatum, the Beijing regime, puffed up in its G2 hubris, may well reckon it is cheaper politically to retaliate to the US in kind.38. hammer out 反复讨论出（一致意见）；充分研讨出（决定）. Today’s tensions are too complex to settle in a grand peace treaty of the sort hammered out by just five countries in New York in 1985.39. alive with 充满（活的或动的东西）. And the futurologists imagined the skies in 2010 alive with orbiting factories and experimental laboratories.40. knock sb on his heels 使某人吃惊，突然惊扰某人，使某人困窘. That was before the Challenger exploded in 1986, knocking space exploration and exploitation on its heels.41. set aside 把…置于一旁，不顾，不理会，不接受. At the 1985 Future World Expo in San Francisco, futurists and inventors were encouraged to set aside preconceptions and reach for the stars.42. hit the(right) nail on the head 正中要害，猜中，说得好. Again, the prophets hit some nails on their heads.43. come to light 为人所知，变得众所周知，暴露. The Japan Economic Journal also reported that the futurists believed ‘prevention of cold damage in agricultural areas would come to light by the year 2010’.44. lean toward 倾向，偏向（尤指某意见或者利益）. My professor brother and I have an abiding argument about head and heart, about whether he overvalues IQ while lean toward EQ.45. mistake for 把…误认为46. stay on 留下来继续（学习、工作等）47. break down 破坏，消除（尤指某种感情或态度）. There is an unfailing patience, which breaks down only when she senses that dinnertime was 15 minutes ago and we have somehow failed to notice.48. turn sb over to 移送，送交（他人看管）49. stumble into 无意间涉足（某事）. Half a century ago, American politics stumbled into a new era.50. have a field day 有展现本领的机会，有机会大干一番. In 1992, George H. W. Bush repeated glanced at his watch during a town hall debate with Bill Clinton and Ross Perot, and pundits had a field say.51. be here to say 得到公众的承认，被普遍接受.. For all their riskiness and high drama, they play a crucial role now and are doubtless here to say.52. beside the point 离体的，无关的. That they are phones is increasingly beside the point.53. pump up 增加…的量54. sign on 签约参加组织（或工作、活动等）55. put on the map 赋予…以重要性，使出名，使存在. American Idol put texting on the map.56. come into play 开始活动，开始运转，起作用. The phone comes into play when there are multiple options to consider or binding decisions to be made.57. take one’s cue from 模仿…的样子做，学…的样子. An eco-city in Portugal that its makers are aiming to build by 2015 takes its cues from the nervous system58. in the pipeline 在讨论（或规划、准备）中，在酝酿中. Various eco-cities are in the pipeline, but this could be the first to be fully built, by 2015, and could open its doors as early as next year.59. get off the ground 使顺利开始，开始发生. And the development of Dongtan near Shanghai in China has not get off the ground yet, following financial and political difficulties.60. for a start 首先61. knock out 使失去效能，使无用. To prevent a problem hitting the data center and knocking out the control of the city, each building will also have sufficient computing power to function on its own.62. on one’s own 独立的，靠自己的力量63. save on 节省. To save on heating bills, the hot air produced by the data center will be used to heat other buildings.64. turn to 求助于，求教于，查阅.65. wander off 偏离（正道），走失，离散. An application called ‘Find My Kid’ will allow parents to locate children who wander off at the shopping center.66. listen for 留神等着听（声音、广播等）. The apps could also use microphones to listen for sounds.67. on average 通常68. be up to sb 是…的责任（职责），由…决定69. shrug off 不把…当回事，对…满不在乎. Americans will no longer be able to shrug off European concepts.70. bring up 提出（讨论）. These are matters that you can bring up in committee.71. shoot down 批驳，驳倒，彻底推翻（观点、意见等）. No one here seemed to want to bring up the American suggestion for keeping their trade surpluses within four percent of current accounts surpluses, an idea that was shoot down at the meeting of finance ministers last month.72. for the sake of 由于，为了，为了…的利益. He was not, however, interested in trade agreement just for the sake for trade agreements.73. in anything 表达看法，或用在否定句之后表示反面意见. That wasa calculated way of holding the US responsible for some of the world’s financial ills while removing some of the blame from China and others who might not be doing much, if anything, to bring about significant reductions in the surpluses.74. in the wake of 随…之后而来，跟随在…以后. NATO was created in the wake of WW2 to protect Western Europe against Soviet invasion, a threat that no longer exists.75. factor…into 把…记为因素76. put sb in a bind 使某人处于困境. This puts the nation’s leaders in a bind.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词
托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇整理介绍工作类高频词托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍, 工作类高频词一览，今天给大家带来了托福写作必备热点话题背景词汇介绍，希望能够给帮助到大家，下面就和大家分享，来欣赏一下吧。
焦虑 n. anxiety分配 vt. assign冲突 v.&n. conflict热情地接受 v. embrace尝试 n.&v. attempt竞争激烈的 adj. petitive技巧很高的 adj. aomplished在……方面很出众 vi. excel in …蓝领 n. blue-collar白领 n. white-collar谈判 n. negotiation应试技巧 n. technique胜利 n. triumph反馈 n. feedback工作非常勤奋的 adj. industrious建设性的 adj. constructive有压力的 adj. stressful令人筋疲力尽的 adj. exhausting高薪/底薪工作 high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的 adj. overpaid升级 vt.&n. upgrade同事 n. colleague同事 n. coworker同事(蓝领) n. workmate明确的目标 clear-cut/ specific goals员工的热情 staff morale可行的 adj. feasible耗时间的 adj. time-consuming妥协 n.&v. promise牺牲 n.&v. sacrifice责任分配 delegation of responsibilities工作量 n. workload心理压力 psychological strain裁员 n. layoff/ downsizing尽职尽责的 adj. conscientious当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.&vt. Approach (to)招聘 vt. recruit激烈的竞争 stiff/ fierce petition高水准的 adj. high-caliber___ n. blunder有热情的 adj. enthusiastic讨厌的人或东西 n. nuisance自我表达 n. self-expression自我印象，对自己的评价 n. self-image自尊 n. self-esteem远程会议 n. teleconference/ teleconferencing一种很知足的状态 n. contentment评价，评估 n. assessment/ evaluation时间限制，时间上的制约 n. time constraints不愿意去做某事 be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.“工作”的正式说法 n. profession/ oupation事业 n. career天职 n. calling敬业精神 work ethic职业水准 n. professionalism很高的专业素养 n. expertise经验丰富的 adj. experienced工作单位 n. workplace白手起家的创业者 n. entrepreneur 事业心强的 adj. enterprising艰巨的 adj. daunting/ formidable 睡眠严重不足的 adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的 adj. idle重要的 adj. significant→essential→vital 狂热 n. zeal十分投入的 adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的 adj. lofty/ noble工作满意度 job satisfaction稳定性 n. stability非常难做的工作 back-breaking work给人的精神压力很大的 adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病 stress-induced diseases 努力 exert oneself满足感 n. gratification合作 vi. collaborate (with)就业技能 employable skills人际交往能力 interpersonal skills 职业前景 career prospects重复性的 adj. repetitive自由职业者 n. freelancer自雇的 self-employed people人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel 有竞争力的 adj. petent完美的 adj. flawless失眠 n. insomnia加班 work overtime工作狂 n. workaholic激励物，奖励条件 n. incentive奖励，回报 n. reward以身作则 lead by example团结 n. solidarity一致 n. unity苛刻的 adj. demanding薪酬 n. pensation抱怨 vt. whine员工福利 fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits偏执的 adj. pulsive礼仪 n. etiquette合作 n. collaboration超级 ___ adj. hectic托福写作难点话题一览Is daily homework necessary for students?Many teachers assign homework to students every day. Do you think that daily homework is necessary for students? Use specific reasons and details to support your answer.写作思路展开结构分析基本上同意。
托福高分作文常用词汇整理
托福高分作文常用词汇整理托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总, 这些精选动词用法了解一下。
今日我给大家带来了托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总，盼望能够给关心到大家，下面我就和大家共享，来观赏一下吧。
托福高分作文常用词汇整理汇总托福写作高分词汇实例赏析：动词类accumulated/amassed 累积、积聚Any field of knowledge needs to be accumulated/amassed through multiple channels and by various means.acknowledge 承认、认可It has been widely acknowledged that relating well to others paves the way for people to achieve success.acquire 获得、取得Covering varied subjects helps children acquire comprehensive skills to meet the high demand of the modern world.adopt 采纳、接受Due to the inability to make correct judgments, children are likely to adopt a deformed view upon the functions of money and school grades.arouse 引起、唤醒The overwhelming curiosity about alien cultures and features considerably arouses people’s interestin foreign movies and TV programs.boast 含有、包括I once joined a guided tour to Hainan, a most popular scenic spot that boasts appealing seashores and delicious seafood.boost 提高、激发Increasing teachers’ salaries will boost teachers’ enthusiasm and devotion.cherish 珍惜、怀念Having a delicious meal together and chatting freely are simple ways to celebrate either one’s birthday or graduation, but they can bring great happiness ancommit 付诸、委任Such a psychological reward will motivate children to commit greater tasks when they grow up.comprehend 理解、把握The social and historical background of serious movies provides people with an opportunity to comprehend a vast amount of knowledge.confront 面对、遭受The uniform is not the right answer to various difficulties and problems that high school education is confronting.constitute 构成、组成The pressure from other students constitutes a powerful impetus to improving one’s abilities as well as perfecting one’s personality traits.convince 劝说、确信The remarkable technological development has convinced people that the electronic world is filled with marvels.cultivate 培育、陶冶The equality in grade may cultivate the group members’ stronger sense of responsibility.dampen 抑制、懊丧Limiting their interest and freedom in doing what children like will exert a negative impact on their mentality, which may dampen their study enthusiasm.demonstrate 证明、展现Employers prefer university graduates because a higher educational qualification generally demonstrates more practical skills.d memories that will be cherished forever.combat 对抗、斗争As long as the entire society is on a mission to combat the existing and potential environmental challenges, sooner or later the day will arrive when the earth is safeguarded and its environment is further improved.eliminate 消退、排解Wearing the same school uniform as everyone else eliminates a significant source of discomfort for many teenagers: the uncertainty thatwhat they are wearing is “right”.embody 体现、包含The modern society has an increasing demand for superior quality productions that embody favorable social values.employ 使用、接受These methods help children build far-reaching insight and train them to employ common sense and explore the world with their own eyes.incur 招致、产生The increase in the number of car owners is incurring many negative effects, which has already aroused the intensive concern of the government.induce 导致、引起All the prevalent changes taking place today due to the advancement of science and technology are combined together to induce greater revolutions in all fields.instill 灌输、植入It becomes necessary to attend some physical activities at least a few times a week, and instilling this idea into children when they are young is the best way to ensure their health for life.lack 缺乏、不足College graduates command higher salaries than applicants wholack college diplomas.maintain 维持、连续Maintaining stable ties with faithful friends may offer each individual far better chances to extend his/her career life.outweigh 胜任、超过Being with family is a happiness that far outweighs any success achieved at work.possess 拥有、掌握Possessing a great natural talent for computer programming, Bill Gates made a name for himself and acquired tremendous fortune by developing a number of operating systems and software that are commonly used today.prosper 富强、刺激In order to prosper the economy, every nation in the world strives to build working forces with desirable health condition.provoke 驱使、激发Watching foreign movies provokes students’ interest in foreign countries and cultures.reap 收获、享受Girls are born as smart as boys and equally deserve to reap the benefits of education.shoulder 担当、肩负Governments should shoulder the responsibility of supervising the applications of major discoveries, making sure that they are used legally and correctly.stimulate 刺激、鼓舞Person-to-person interactions are important to stimulate children’s fresh ideas and spark inspiration in and from parents.surface 呈现、出现Many significant problems have surfaced when the global economy becomes inter-dependent.ruin 毁坏、灭亡Getting along with a friend as a roommate, if not properly handled, could quickly ruin the relationship.tailor 剪裁、适合It becomes impossible to tailor an entire school’s curriculum to the individual needs of every single student.weaken 削减、变弱Nowadays, an increasing number of people are dependent on computers and electronic apparatuses, which weakens their ability to think and act imaginatively.托福写作模板：现在比50年前简单养孩子题目：Do you agree or disagree with the following statement? It is easierfor parents to raise children today than it was 50 years ago.参考范文It is now easier for parents to raise children than it was fifty years ago because there are many more resources to help both the parents and the children succeed.Parents have a wider range of resources than they did fifty years ago, many of which are readily available on the internet. Parents can look up answers to questions any time during the day or night without having to leave their home. They don’t have to go to a special facility or wait for business hours. For example, a parent concerned about a child’s progress in math can look up statistics about other children the same age, read about how other parents dealt with math issues, or join a chat session to discuss the problem. Parents can remain anonymous when using many of these resources, which is appealing when asking personal or challenging questions.The internet also provides a vast array of resources for children. They can get tutoring help and practice lessons. They can even play fun games that teach valuable skills. If children are able to address their own weaknesses, it is easier for the parents. Parents fifty years ago had to sit and teach their children when the children had problems with homework assignments. If the parents were not familiar with the subject, they had to pay for a private tutor who could explain the material. Bycontrast, parents today can steer their children to educational websites that provide the answers in an interesting and interactive manner, freeing the parent to do other things.Finally, today’s parents are fortunate because there is a greater awareness ofmedical educational barriers. For example, fifty years ago there was little understanding of attention deficit disorder or dyslexia. Modern research has identified such problems and is developing solutions. Parents in the past had to deal with “difficult children” without knowing that there was a biological cause. Now doctors can diagnose the problem and suggest ways to cope with it. As a result, parents today can adjust teaching methods rather than give up because the child doesn’t function as expected.Today there is a vast array of resources for parents and children that was not available fifty years ago. As a result, it is easier for parents to find the information they need to raise their children in a positive way.词句积累readily available 现成的a vast array of resources 大量的资源address their own weaknesses 解决他们的缺点steer X to Y 指引X去Yfree the parent to do other things 解放父母去做其他的事情medical educational barriers 医学教育障碍little understanding of X 对X了解很少diagnose the problem 诊断问题托福写作模板：选择哪一类人合作更有效题目：Your teacher assigns a project to you, and you can select the members to work with.--choose the members who think and work in similar ways--choose the members who have totally different ideasWhich would you think is more effective to work with?参考范文It is more effective to complete a project with people who think and work in similar ways than to struggle to finish a task with people who have totally different ideas. Knowing each other and having similar interests facilitates the successful completion of a project.Members who know each other well can divide the task and set up a reasonable working plan to ensure that the project will be completed on time. If members know the others’ strengths and weaknesses, they can decide which part to assign to which person to best get the task done. I specifically remember being in a team of three students who had to complete an assignment that included a written essay and a power point presentation. I was a good speaker but terrible at using the computer, so I gave the presentation. However, the power point slideswere all generated by our friend who was shy but very capable with the computer. The third person was very detail-oriented, so she was the natural choice to organize the information into an essay.Not only are team members who have similar ideas able to divide tasks effectively, but they also can create a solid common goal. If people are too different, it is hard to decide on a good thesis or theme, and the result might be a compromise that everyone is dissatisfied with. By contrast, people who think in similar ways can agree on a topic and develop it out, and it becomes very strong. In the assignment mentioned above, the three members quickly agreed on a common theme. We invested our working time into researching the theme rather than debating what to write about. Since we all were interested in the topic, we all invested our best efforts rather than just trying to get it over with, and the result was an A grade.People with similar ideas and interests make the best team to solve a problem or complete a task because they know each other’s abilities, so canallot tasks accordingly. Even more important, they can select a topic that they are all interested in, so everyone wants to participate rather than do only the minimum to get the task done.词句积累strengths and weaknesses 优势与劣势assign to 指派给be very detail-oriented 特别注意细节create a solid common goal 建立一个结实的共同目标invest our best efforts 投入我们最大的努力get it over with 抓紧把事情做完allot tasks accordingly 相应地安排任务11。
托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总
托福写作必备高分词汇常用短语汇总托福写作中的高分词汇和常用短语可以分为以下几个主题：1.归纳总结类：- In summary 总之- In conclusion 结论是- On the whole 总体来说- To sum up 总结起来- In essence 本质上- All in all 总而言之- In brief 简而言之- Ultimately 最终地- In a nutshell 简而言之- In other words 换句话说2.论证类：- Moreover 此外- Furthermore 此外- Additionally 此外- Besides 此外- What's more 更重要的是- Above all 最重要的是- not only...but also 不仅...而且...- For instance 例如- For example 例如- To illustrate 举例来说- In particular 尤其是- That is to say 换句话来说3.相反转折类：- However 然而- Nevertheless 然而- Nonetheless 然而- In contrast 相反地- On the contrary 相反地- Despite 尽管如此- Although 虽然- Even though 即使- On the one hand...on the other hand 一方面...另一方面- Instead of 代替- Rather than 而不是4.增强强调类：- Indeed 确实- Certainly 当然- Undoubtedly 无疑地- Absolutely 绝对地- Clearly 显然地- Surely 肯定地- Obviously 显然地- Definitely 肯定地- Without a doubt 毫无疑问地- Without question 毫无问题地5.时间顺序类：- First 首先- Second 其次- Next 接着- Then 然后- Finally 最后- Eventually 最终地- Meanwhile 与此同时- Before 在...之前- After 在...之后- While 在...期间- During 在...过程中希望这些词汇和短语能够对你在托福写作中有所帮助！。
托福综合写作总结词汇总结
千里之行，始于足下。
托福综合写作总结词汇总结综合写作是托福考试中一项重要的考评项目，要求考生在限定时间内读取一篇短文和一个讲座，并综合两者内容进行写作。
为了挂念考生更好地预备和完成综合写作任务，以下是一些常用的词汇和表达，供考生参考。
说明关系：- 同意：agree, concur, support, endorse, go along with- 不同意：disagree, dissent, oppose- 供应理由：provide reasons, offer evidence, give examples, present arguments- 解释：explain, clarify, illustrate, elaborate- 表达观点：express a point of view, state an opinion, take a position短文内容：- 主题：theme, topic, subject, main idea- 论点：argument, point, claim, assertion- 信息：information, facts, details, data, statistics- 举例：example, instance, case, illustration- 支持论点：supporting points, evidence, reasons, support- 理由：reason, cause, rationale, justification- 结论：conclusion, result, outcome讲座内容：- 主题：topic, subject, main idea- 论点：argument, point, claim, assertion- 解释：explain, clarify, illustrate, elaborate第1页/共2页锲而不舍，金石可镂。
托福写作必备词组整理
托福写作必备词组整理好文章不仅要有靠谱的观点和理由，还要有能够说服对方的语言。
本文将为大家详细介绍你在撰写一篇出色的英文文章时所需的40个单词和词组——无论你是否是native speaker，这都将是你学习英文写作的第一步。
托福写作必备词组整理1General E某plaining 解释Let’s start by looking at language for general e某planations of comple某 points. 【解释】1. In order toUsage: “In order to” can be used to introduce an e某planation for the purpose of an argument.E某ample: “In order to understand 某, we need first to understand Y.”2. In other wordsUsage: Use “in other words” when you want to e某press something in a different way (more simply), to make it easier to understand, or to emphasise or e某pand on a point.E某ample: “Frogs are amphibians. In other words, they live on the land and in the water.”3. To put it another wayUsage:This phrase is another way of saying “in other words”, and can be used in particularly comple某 points, when you feel that an alternative way of wording a problem may help the reader achieve a better understanding of its significance.E某ample: “Plants rely on photosynthesis. To put it another way, they will die without the sun.”4. That is to sayUsage:“That is” and “that is to say” can be used to add further detail to your e某planation, or to be more precise.E某ample:“Whales are mammals. That is to say, they must breathe air.”5. To that endUsage: Use “to that end” or “to this end” in a similar way to “in order to” or “so”.E某a mple: “Zoologists have long sought to understand how animals communicate with each other. To that end, a new study has been launched that looks at elephant sounds and their possible meanings.”Adding additional information to support a point 并列S tudents often make the mistake of using synonyms of “and” each time they want to add further information in support of a point they’re making, or to build an argument. Here are some cleverer ways of doing this. 【衔接两个点的时候，不要总是用and】6. MoreoverUsa ge: Employ “moreover” at the start of a sentence to add e某tra information in supportof a point you’re making.E某ample: “Moreover, the results of a recent piece of research provide compelling evidence in support of…”7. FurthermoreUsage: This is also generally used at the start of a sentence, to add e某tra information.E某ample:“Furthermore, there is evidence to suggest that…”8. What’s moreUsage:This is used in the same way as “moreover” and “furthermore”.E某ample: “What’s more, this isn’t the only evidence that supports this hypothesis.”9. LikewiseUsage:Use “likewise” when you want to talk about something that agrees with what you’ve just mentioned.E某ample:“Scholar A believes 某. Likewise, Scholar B argues compellingly in favour of this point of view.”10. SimilarlyUsage: Use “similarly” in the same way as “likewise”.E某ample:“Audiences at the time reacted with shock to Beethoven’s new work, because it was very different to what they were used to. Similarly, we have a tendency to react with surprise to the unfamiliar.”托福写作必备词组整理211. Another key thing to rememberUsage:Use the phrase “another key point to remember” or “another key fact to remember” to introduce additional fact s without using the word “also”.E某ample:“As a Romantic, Blake was a proponent of a closer relationship between humans and nature. Another key point to remember is that Blake was writing during the Industrial Revolution, which hada major impact on th e world around him.”12. As well asUsage: Use “as well as” instead of “also” or “and”.E某ample:“Scholar A argued that this was due to 某, as well as Y.”13. Not only… but alsoUsage: This wording is used to add an e某tra piece ofin formation, often something that’s in some way more surprising or une某pected than the first piece of information.E某ample:“Not only did Edmund Hillary have the honour of being the first to reach the summit of Everest, but he was also appointed Knight C ommander of the Order of the British Empire.”14. Coupled withUsage:Used when considering two or more arguments at a time.E某ample: “Coupled with the literary evidence, the statistics paint a compelling view of…”15. Firstly, secondly, thirdly…Usage: This can be used to structure an argument, presentingfacts clearly one after the other.E某ample: “There are many points in support of this view. Firstly, 某. Secondly, Y. And thirdly, Z.16. Not to mention/to say nothing ofUsage: “Not to mention” and “to say nothing of” can be used to add e某tra information with a bit of emphasis.E某ample:“The war caused unprecedented suffering to millions of people, not to mention its impact on the country’s economy.”Words and phrases for demonstrating contrast 对比When you’re developing an argument, you will often need to present contrasting or opposing opinions or evidence –“it could show this, but it could also show this”, or “某 says this, but Y disagrees”. This sectio n covers words you can use instead of the “but” in these e某amples, to make your writing sound more intelligent and interesting.【表对比】17. HoweverUsage: Use “however” to introduce a point that disagrees withwhat you’ve just said.E某ample: “S cholar A thinks this. However, Scholar B reached a different conclusion.”18. On the other handUsage: Usage of this phrase includes introducing a contrasting interpretation of the same piece of evidence, a different piece of evidence that suggests something else, or an opposing opinion.E某ample: “The historical evidence appears to suggest a clear-cut situation. On the other hand, the archaeological evidence presents a somewhat less straightforward picture of what happenedthat day.”19. Having said thatUsage:Used in a similar manner to “on the other hand” or “but”.E某ample:“The historians are unanimous in telling us 某, an agreement that suggests that this version of events must be an accurate account. Having said that, the archaeology tells a different story.”20. By contrast/in comparisonUsage:Use “by contrast” or “in comparison” when you’re comparing and contrasting pieces of evidence.E某ample: “Scholar A’s opinion, then, is based on insufficient evidence. By contrast, Scholar B’s opinion seems more plausible.”托福写作必备词组整理321. Then againUsage: Use this to cast doubt on an assertion.E某ample:“Writer A asserts that this was the reason for what happened. Then again, it’s possible that he was b eing paid to saythis.”22. That saidUsage: This is used in the same way as “then again”.E某ample: “The evidence ostensibly appears to point to this conclusion. That said, much of the evidence is unreliable at best.”23. YetUsage:Use this when you want to introduce a contrasting idea.E某ample:“Much of scholarship has focused on this evidence. Yet not everyone agrees that this is the most important aspect of the situation.”Adding a proviso or acknowledging reservations 让步Sometimes, you may need to acknowledge a shortfalling in a piece of evidence, or add a proviso. Here are some ways of doing so.【让步】24. Despite thisUsage:Use “despite this” or “in spite of this” when you want to outline a point that stands regardless of a shortfalling in the evidence.E某ample:“The sample size was small, but the results were important despite this.”25. With this in mindUsage: Use this when you want your reader to consider a point in the knowledge of something else.E某ample:“We’ve seen that the methods used in the 19th century study did not always live up to the rigorous standards e某pected in scientific research today, which makes it difficult to draw definite conclusions. With this in mind, let’s look a t a more recent study to see how the results compare.”26. Provided thatUsage:This means “on condition that”. You can also say “providing that” or just “providing” to mean the same thing.E某ample:“We may use this as evidence to support our argument, provided that we bear in mind the limitations of the methods used to obtain it.”27. In view of/in light ofUsage: These phrases are used when something has shed light on something else.E某ample: “In light of the evidence from the 2022 study, we have a better understanding of…”28. NonethelessUsage:This is similar to “despite this”.E某ample:“The study had its limitations, but it was nonetheless groundbreaking for its day.”29. NeverthelessUsage:This is the same as “nonetheless”.E某ample: “The study was flawed, but it was important nevertheless.”30. NotwithstandingUsage: This is another way of saying “nonetheless”.E某ample:“Notwithstanding the limitations of the methodology used, it was an important study in the development of how we view the workings of the human mind.”Giving e某amples 举例Good essays always back up points with e某amples, but it’s going to get boring if you use the e某pression “for e某ample” every time. Here are a couple of other ways of saying the same thing.【好作文，必举例!】托福写作必备词组整理431. For instance/ For e某ampleE某ample: “Some birds migrate to avoid harsher winter climates. Swallows, for instance, leave the UK in early winter and fly south…”32. To give an illustrationE某ample:“To give an illustration of what I mean, let’s look at the case of…”Signifying importance 强调When you want to demonstrate that a point is particularly important, there are several ways of highlighting it as such.【强调重要性】33. SignificantlyUsage:Used to introduce a point that is loaded with meaning that might not be immediately apparent.E某ample: “Significantly, Tacitus omits to tell us the kind of gossip prevalent in Suetonius’ accounts of the same period.”34. NotablyUsage:This can be used to mean “significantly” (as above), and it can also be used interchangeably with “in particular” (the e某ample below demonstrates the first of these ways of using it).E某ample: “Actual figures are notably absent from Scholar A’s analysis.”35. ImportantlyUsage: Use “importantly” interchangeably with“significantly”.E某ample: “Importantly, Scholar A was being employed by 某 whenhe wrote this work, and was presumably therefore under pressure to portray the situation more favourably than he perhapsSummarising 总结You’ve almost made it to the end of the essay, but your work isn’t over yet. You need to end by wrapping up everything you’ve talked about, showing that you’ve consi dered the arguments on both sides and reached the most likely conclusion. Here are some words and phrases to help you.【总结】36. In conclusionUsage: Typically used to introduce the concluding paragraph or sentence of an essay, summarising what you’ve discussed in a broad overview.E某ample:“In conclusion, the evidence points almost e某clusively to Argument A.”37. Above allUsage:Used to signify what you believe to be the most significant point, and the main takeaway from the essay.E某ample: “Above all, it seems pertinent to remember that…” 38. PersuasiveUsage:This is a useful word to use when summarising which argument you find most convincing.E某ample: “Scholar A’s point – that Constanze Mozart was motivated by financial gain – seems to me to be the most persuasive argument for her actions following Mozart’s death.”39. CompellingUsage: Use in the same way as “persuasive” above.E某ample: “The most compelling argument is presented by Scholar A.”40. All things consideredUsage:This means “taking everything into account”.E某ample: “All things considered, it seems reasonable to assume that…”。
托福写作中常用的词汇
托福写作中常用的词汇托福写作常用词汇是在托福写作备考中十分重要的一个环节，为了更好的应对托福写作准备一些托福写作中常用的词汇是必须的。
下面文都国际小编就收集了托福写作中常用的词汇，供同学们参考。
1、合作:cooperate、join forces、 make joint efforts、work side by side;2、支持，赞成:uphold、agree with、in favor of、approve of;3、优秀的:perfect、brilliant、first rank、first-class;4、有益的、建设性的:useful、helpful、valuable、constructiv;5、永远的:eternal、perpetual 、lasting throughout life;6、过时的:outdated、outmoded、anachronistic、 antiquated;7、年轻人：young people、youth、youngster、young adult ;8、短暂的：transitory、transient、ephemeral、short-lived ;9、一些：a range of、a variety of、a series of、an array of ;10、承认：admit、confes、acknowledge、concede;11、利用：use、take advantage of ;12、想法：frame of mind、mind set、the way one is thinking ;13、支持：support、endorse、uphold、back up ;14、不恰当：inappropriate、improper、unsuitable、inadequate;15、偶尔：now and then、from time to time、at times;16、合适：fit、suit、be suitable;17、需要：require、need、demand、it is necessary for..to..;18、解释：tell、 explain、 spell out、 say how;19、初始的：preliminary ;20、依序列举：list in sequence。
托福综合写作常用词语及句型
托福综合写作常用词语及句型给在准备托福考试的同学分享一些干货托福综合写作常用词语及句型1. 常用词语提示逻辑顺序：First of all, First, to start with, Second, Also, Besides, Furthermore, Moreover, Another, in addition to, Finally, Lastly, Third阅读文章指代：The reading passage, the writer, the author, writer of the reading, the reading material听力材料指代：Professor, lecturer, speaker, instructor, presenter, lecture, speech, talk, the listening, the presentation 表转折类关系词语：However, but, yet, even so, despite that, even though, although, while, whereas反驳类词语：contradicts, challenges, clashes with, conflicts with, denies, opposes, runs counter to, raises doubts about, throws …into doubt, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of, questions, cast doubt on, disagree with,研究类词语：explore, analyzes, examines, deals with, is concerned with, is about, focuses on, concentrates on, investigates(深入研究)讨论类词语：think，believes, argues, asserts, claims, contends, insists, states, indicates, discusses, raise the issue that,支持类词语：Support, confirm, back up, strengthen, bolster, advocate, reinforce观点类：Idea, view, opinion, viewpoint话题类：Issue, subject, topic证明：Proves, shows, confirms, verifies对比：Contrary to, in opposition to, in stark contrast to, in spite of2. 写作常用句型开头段1. The lecture revises the idea presented in the text that______.2. The professor actually contradicts the statement made in the passage. She is the view that ______.3. The author of the reading passage proposes _____. The lecturer, however, points to the inaccuracies in _____.(Casting-Doubt)4. The lecture and the reading passage give contradictory opinions on the topic of ________. The reading passage explains that ______ while the lecture provides several counterarguments to this view.5. The reading passage raises several doubts about _____, whereas the professor defends _____. (Casting-Doubt)6. The lecturer points out several problems with ______ in support of her claim that ________. (Casting-Doubt)7. The lecturer rejects the ideas presented in the reading passage about ______. In her opinion, _______.8. The lecturer and the reading passage hold completely different views toward ________, which is ________.9. The professor explains three aspects of _______, each of which has successfully addressed the problems mentioned in the reading passage (concerning _____, ______ and _______). (Problem-Solution)10. The reading passage argues that _________. However, the professor raises serious counterarguments against the reading by providing three aspects as listed below.主体段1. ____ dissolves as the professor explains that _______. (Problem-Solution)2. ____ is also solved in the lecture. (Problem-Solution)3. ____ is refuted by the fact that _____.4. ____ contradicts the issue of _____. She says that _____.5. The issue of ______ does not please the professor either. She says that ____.6. The professor acknowledge/admit ____, but also points out that ____. (存在承认、让步)7. The lecturer argues that _____. The reading, however,______.8. The first/second theory, that ________ is (also) rejected by the lecturer. He explains that _______.9. Regarding the ______, the lecturer contends that _____. He argues that ______.10. The lecturer challenges the first/second/final point in the reading regarding the _______. She says that ________.11. According to the professor, ________. According to the reading, however, _______.12. The reading argues that ________. The reading, however, holds that _______.13. The professor rejects the claim in the reading that_______. She says that _______.14. Although the reading suggests that _______, the professor argues that _________.15. The lecturer does not agree with the first/second/final point made in the reading --- that ______. She contends that _______.16. The lecturer states that ______. In contrast, the reading passage states that _______.17. According to the speaker, ________. This point directly contradicts what the passage indicates.18. The reading passage states that _______. The professor, however, states that _______.19. The professor opposes the reading passage by pointing out _______. The professor counters the claim made by the reading passage.20. The professor doubts _______. On the contrary to the reading passage, he/she points out that _______.扫描二维码限时获取免费视频课程。
托福作文必备短语和句型
写作核心短语与句型Part 11 offer a sense of job satisfaction and security 带来工作的满意感和安全感2lay a solid professional working experience 积累扎实的工作经验3 reduce/cut down expenditure 削减支出4increase/generate job opportunities 创造就业机会6promote talent introduction and exchange 促进人才的引进与交流7keep skills fresh and up-to-date 保证技术的不落伍9lay a solid foundation for 奠定坚实的基础10 pave the way for the future/development 为未来铺平了道路11foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养合作感与竞争感12cultivate the spirit of team working 培养团队合作精神13master interpersonal skills 掌握人及关系技巧14widen one’s knowledge 拓宽知识面15enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富社会与人生经历16enlarge one’s view/broaden one’s horizon 拓宽视野17realize the value of life 实现人生价值18surmount /overcome / win over /master difficulties 克服困难19grasp good communication skills 掌握人际交流技巧20remove misunderstanding and discrimination 消除误解与歧视21keep balance between work and family 保持事业与家庭的平衡22raise the standard of living提高生活水平25enrich people’s spiritual life 丰富人们的精神生活26promote social skills and competence 提高社交技巧与能力27strengthen the family ties促进家庭团结28cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感29bring joys and comforts to sb带来愉悦与舒适30usher in a brand-new life-style引入全新的生活方式31relieve the pressure of 缓解压力32maintain the community stability 保持社会的稳定33improve the utilization rate of energy resources提高能源的利用率34make full use of充分利用35satisfy people’s needs/meet the demands of people 满足人们的需求36promote the development of relative industries促进相关产业的发展37stimulate domestic needs刺激国内需求38 impel economic development促进经济的发展39generate jobs, income and tax revenues扩大就业机会，提高收入40enhance mutual understanding促进相互的理解41boost local development促进当地的发展42promote cultural exchange and cooperation促进文化的交流与合作43enrich one’s experience of life 丰富人生经历44strengthen the ties with outside world加强与外面世界的联系46foster a climate of peace and prosperity营造和平繁荣的气氛47stimulate our feelings of togetherness 激发团结48maintain a natural balance 保持自然平衡49reduce the labor intensity 降低劳动强度50stimulate one’s imagination and i nterest in sth 刺激人们的想象里与兴趣51accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的流动52prvide more business opportunities 提供商机53increase the productivity 提高生产力54create more opportunities for education 创造受教育的机会55improve educational conditions 改善教育条件56release people from hard manual work 使人们从繁重的体力劳动中解脱出来57speed up technical innovation 加速技术革新58better the development of human society 完善人力资源的发展60bring immeasurable economic benefits 带来巨大的经济效益Part2 弊端1put sb or sth at risk 使---冒风险3be lack of a sense of job security 缺乏工作的安全感4distract sb from doing sth 是某人从某事中分心5impose a heave strain on 带来巨大的压力6be exaggerated and cheating 夸大且欺骗的7be the invasion of privacy 侵犯隐私8violate rights of free speech侵犯言论自由的权利9endanger social stability and safety 危害到社会的稳定与安全10restrain sb from doing 限制某人做某事14go astray 误入歧途15undermine local culture 破环当地文化16jeopardize the safety and stability of the society 破坏社会的安全与稳定17set a bad example to 树立坏的榜样18lead to the extinction of some species 导致一些物种的灭绝19result in shortage of energy and natural resources导致能源的短缺21 to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致了A与B之间的疏远22bring disgrace on sb 为---带来耻辱23suffer heavy losses 损失惨重24easily cause stress-related illnesses 容易导致与压力相关的疾病25lack basic infrastructures 缺乏基础设施26break the ecological balance 破环生态平衡27lead to extravagant waste of public funds 导致公共资金的极度浪费28make… in disorder 使混乱30be harmful to our physical and mental and health 损害身心健康31lead to degradation of social atmosphere 世风日下32further widen the gaps between the rich and the poor 进一步加大贫富之间的差距33be the drying up of our limited natural resources and the deterioration of the environment 有限的自然资源的枯竭和环境的恶化34contaminate environment 污染环境37 be a root of all evils 万恶之源38be easily taken in by 容易被欺骗39aggravate the traffic jams and worsen the crowdedness 使交通堵塞和拥挤更为恶化40will pay a high price for this negative development of 为。
托福写作分类词汇之工作类词汇
give priority to sth
优先考虑….
high-paying jobs/low-paying jobs
工资高/低的工作
Industrious
勤勉的
nerve-racking
伤脑筋的
psychological strain
心理性紧张
self-employed people
自雇的人
sleep-deprived
建设性的
Contentment
满足
delegation of responsibilities
责任委派
devoted/fervent/ardent
投入的，热心的
Enterprising
有进取心的，企业家精神的
excel in
在…方面十分出众
Exhausting
筋疲力尽的
托福写作分类词汇之工作类词汇
Feedback
评价，评定
be reluctant to do sth/be unwilling to do sth
不愿做某事
blue-collar
蓝领的
career prospects
职业前景
Clear-cut/specific goal
明确的目标
Companion
同伴
Compromise
妥协
Constructive
托福写作分类词汇之工作类词汇
上海环球雅思
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托福写作分类词汇之工作类词汇
托福独立写作常用词汇词组总超全
独立写作七类核心词汇总结一、媒体类比背词汇paparazzi 狗仔队mass media 群众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊the latest news 最新消息e*clusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社news block out 新闻封锁news censorship 新闻是审查freedom of the press 新闻自由coverage 新闻报道do reportage on …报道…hit the headlines 上头条issue 出版，发行newsstand 报摊free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人chief editor 总编editorial 社论newsworthy 值得报道的barometer 晴雨表the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表live broadcast 直播quiz show 智力竞赛节目game show 游戏节目variety show 综合节目talk show 脱口秀sit 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧movie star 电影明星movie king 影帝movie queen 影后affair 绯闻celebrity 名人fame 名声rise to fame 声名鹊起fan 热心追求者invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私misleading 误导性的cheating 欺骗性的popularity 知名度scandal 丑闻sensational 轰动的prevalent 普遍的，流行的imperative 重要的，必要的audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传be abducted by 受…诱导purify one’s soul 净化心灵live in a virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中be a great fort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大抚慰meet different tastes 满足不同口味provide somebody with something 给…提供…follow the fashion blindly 盲目追求时尚mit crimes 犯罪be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的impressive 给人印象深刻的right to know 知情权in the disguise of…打着…的幌子endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和平安information era 信息时代keep one informed about something 是*人了解…audience/viewers 观众have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响information-e*plosion society 信息爆炸的社会influential 有影响的revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变我们获取信息的方式blessing 福curse 祸various thrilling programs 各种各样冲动人心的节目poor-quality programs 低质量节目ever-accelerated 不断开展的e*aggerate 夸enjoyable 令人享受的fashionable 时尚的electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射psychological illnesses 心理疾病isolated 孤僻的unimaginative 缺乏想象力的unsociable 不好社交的deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…失去想象力和创造力jeopardize one’s health 危害安康be e*posed to …了解到…，接触到…find its way into every family 进入千家万户global village 地球村be indulged in …沉溺于…be addicted to…对…上瘾be fascinated by …被…所吸引be dependent on…依赖…second-hand information 二手信息go astray 误入歧途embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路irresistible 无法抵抗的hallmark 标志create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题critical thinking 批判性思维powerful means of munication 有力的交流工具main cause 主因tempting 有诱惑力的reliable 可靠的family attachment 家庭归属感mutual understanding 相互了解alienation of affection 感情疏远be sick of …对…厌倦generation gap 代沟e*changes of feelings 感情交流emotional bond 感情纽带strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系be detached from reality 与现实隔绝distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非edifying 有教育意义的couch potato 电视迷be harmful to…对…有害imitate 模仿ine*pressible 难以形容的physical and mental healthy 身心安康stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发*人的想象力和创造力unwholesome lifestyle 不安康的生活方式a great deal of information 大量的信息二、工作类必背词汇ambitious 雄心壮志的，野心勃勃的adaptability 适应性adapt oneself to…使自己…prosperity 繁荣be disadvantageous to …对…不利flow of personnel 人才流动mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制survival of the fittest 适者生存a sense of acplishment 成就感potentiality 潜能learn to cooperate and promise 学习合作和妥协be deeply impressed with…对…印象很深pany philosophy 企业文化fle*ibility灵活性petitive 竞争剧烈的arena 舞台team–work spirit 团队合作精神treasure opportunity 珍惜时机a fat salary 收入颇丰a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系a sense of responsibility 责任感material gains 物质待遇promising future 光明的前途bright prospect 光明的前景a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作turning point 转折点be closely related to…与…息息相关get advanced in the society 出人头地a decent job 一份体面的工作a chance of promotion 升迁时机stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新e*pand one’s horizon 开阔视野balance work and life 平衡工作和生活from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族shoulder/undertake one’s responsibility 承当自己的责任upgrade oneself 提升自我a well-paid job 高收入工作creative work创造性工作stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战realize the value of life 实现人生价值enrich one’s social e*perience 丰富一个人的社会阅历cultivate one’s independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性seek for personal development 追求个人开展display one’s talent 展示才能a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感a promotion opportunity 提升时机meet one’s personalized needs 满足*个人个性化需求define one’s role 确定自己的角色social recognition 社会认可accumulate e*perience 获取经历inspiring 鼓舞人心的motivation 动机workaholic 工作狂working environment 工作环境work overtime 加班improve one’s capabilities 提高*人能力develop one’s talents 培养才智ideal workplace 理想工作场所master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能三、社会类必背词汇urbanization 城市化centralization 集中化imbalance 不平衡in the long run 从长远角度而言infrastructure 根底设施booming 繁荣开展的tertiary industry 第三产业tranquility 宁静revenue 税收mercialization 商业化traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺the environmental pollution 环境污染over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedness 过度拥挤unemployment 失业wealth distribution 财富分配social instability 社会动乱urban construction 城市建立population e*plosion 人口激增a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业时机 a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病high cost of living 高额生活费用pastoral life 田园生活class polarization 阶级两极分化social welfare 社会福利give special care to…给予…特殊照顾urban sprawl 城市扩convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具 better medical services 更好的医疗效劳pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力be vulnerable to…易于患上…melting pot 熔炉on the brink of…处于…边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理put the blame on…归咎于…be attributable to…归因于…ways of consumption 消费方式suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失citizen 居民be confronted with…面临着…breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环a feasible measure 一种可行的措施give priority to…优先考虑…city planners 城市规划者save resource 节省资源flourishing 繁荣兴盛speed up 加速relieve the pressure of…缓解…的压力advocate the management of resources 倡导资源管理benefit from 从中受益put forward valuable suggestions 提出珍贵意见play a major role in easing traffic 在缓解压力上扮演了重要角色participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境give priority to 优先关注catch much attention 引起很大关注resource allocation 资源配置perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市根底设施建立 reduce the number of vehicles 减少车辆implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准reduce waste 减少浪费eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷与落后prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护keep ecological balance 维持生态平衡adopt environmental protection technique 采取环保技术create a healthy culture environment 创造出一种安康的文化气氛strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监视和管理enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施promote the legislative regulations 促进立法管理establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的平安体系 give special care to 给*人和*物特别的照顾map out (work out) a blueprint of…制定出…的开展蓝图impose some restrictions on…对…实施限制increase the inputs in…加大对…的投入arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防 (补救) 措施enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施play the role of media 发挥媒体的作用take proper guidance and support 采取恰当的引导和支持impose heavier penalty on 对…采取更加严格的惩罚set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律urban planning 城市规划result in shortage of energy and natural resources 导致能源和自然资源的短缺 break the ecological balance 破坏生态平衡be harmful to our physical and mental health 对我们的身心安康有害contaminate the environment 污染环境promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续开展greenhouse effect 温室效应strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识burning 迫在眉睫四、文化类必背词汇cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural munication 跨文化交流cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明heritage 遗产achievements of art 艺术成就tear down 撤除humane historical sites 人文历史遗址preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产blueprint 蓝图skyscraper 摩天大楼high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼city construction 城市建立well-structured 构造良好的crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享受driving force 驱动力reconstruct 重建destruct 破坏architectural industry 建筑工业map out 制定出city designing 城市设计beautify our life 美化我们的生活human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化传统national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球artistic taste 艺术品味cornerstone 基石be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系adhere to the tradition 坚持传统architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为carry forward…弘扬…cultural needs 文化需求reputation 声望maintain the world peace 维护世界和平artistic reflection 艺术反响give publicity to…宣传…burden 负担cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解 symbol 象征artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢送cultural devolution 文化退化cultural insights 文化视觉learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling e*perience 一段令人冲动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使…感动流泪get rela*ed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐venue 场所have its value 有自己的价值inspiration 灵感scope of knowledge 知识面lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from…与…不同direct e*perience 直接经历echo 共识satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to…更重视…spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of……的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 使…相形见绌contribute to…有助于…a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思the essence of immortality 永恒的精华instructive 有启发性的edification 熏arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发*人对*事的好奇心 enrich one’s knowledge 丰富*人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences 文化差异Time is fleeting and art is long. 时光飞逝，艺术永恒。
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托福写作工作类常用词总结分享
托福写作考试中需要的工作类实用词汇，数量比较多，还请大家认真背熟。
下面就和大家分享托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结分享，希望能够帮助到大家，来欣赏一下吧。
托福写作词汇分类汇总工作类常用词总结分享
焦虑n. anxiety
分配vt. assign
冲突v.n. conflict
热情地接受v. embrace
尝试n.v. attempt
竞争激烈的adj. competitive
技巧很高的adj. accomplished
在……方面很出众vi. excel in …
蓝领n. blue-collar
白领n. white-collar
谈判n. negotiation
应试技巧n. technique
胜利n. triumph
反馈n. feedback
工作非常勤奋的adj. industrious
建设性的adj. constructive
有压力的adj. stressful
令人筋疲力尽的adj. exhausting
高薪/底薪工作high-paying jobs/ low-paying jobs 工资过高的adj. overpaid
升级vt.n. upgrade
同事n. colleague
同事n. coworker
同事(蓝领) n. workmate
明确的目标clear-cut/ specific goals
员工的热情staff morale
可行的adj. feasible
耗时间的adj. time-consuming
妥协n.v. compromise
牺牲n.v. sacrifice
责任分配delegation of responsibilities
工作量n. workload
心理压力psychological strain
裁员n. layoff/ downsizing
尽职尽责的adj. conscientious
当名词时是“做某事的途径”，当动词时是“靠近” n.vt. Approach (to)
招聘vt. recruit
激烈的竞争stiff/ fierce competition
高水准的adj. high-caliber
重大错误n. blunder
有热情的adj. enthusiastic
讨厌的人或东西n. nuisance
自我表达n. self-expression
自我印象，对自己的评价n. self-image
自尊n. self-esteem
远程会议n. teleconference/ teleconferencing
一种很知足的状态n. contentment
评价，评估n. assessment/ evaluation
时间限制，时间上的制约n. time constraints
不愿意去做某事be reluctant to do sth./ be unwilling to do sth.
“工作”的正式说法n. profession/ occupation
事业n. career
天职n. calling
敬业精神work ethic
职业水准n. professionalism
很高的专业素养n. expertise
经验丰富的adj. experienced
工作单位n. workplace
白手起家的创业者n. entrepreneur
事业心强的adj. enterprising
艰巨的adj. daunting/ formidable
睡眠严重不足的adj. sleep-deprived (人)闲着的，(物品)闲置的adj. idle
重要的adj. significant→essential→vital
狂热n. zeal
十分投入的adj. devoted/ fervent/ ardent 高尚的adj. lofty/ noble
工作满意度job satisfaction
稳定性n. stability
非常难做的工作back-breaking work
给人的精神压力很大的adj. nerve-racking 和压力有关的疾病stress-induced diseases 努力exert oneself
满足感n. gratification
合作vi. collaborate (with)
就业技能employable skills
人际交往能力interpersonal skills 职业前景career prospects
重复性的adj. repetitive
自由职业者n. freelancer
自雇的self-employed people
人员，员工(集合概念) n. personnel 有竞争力的adj. competent
完美的adj. flawless
失眠n. insomnia
加班work overtime
工作狂n. workaholic
激励物，奖励条件n. incentive
奖励，回报n. reward
以身作则lead by example
团结n. solidarity
一致n. unity
苛刻的adj. demanding
薪酬n. compensation
抱怨vt. whine
员工福利fringe benefits/ perks/ employee benefits
偏执的adj. compulsive
礼仪n. etiquette
合作n. collaboration
超级忙碌的adj. hectic
托福写作语料库-关于度假时是否应该带着手机
Some people believe that if people are on vacation, they should leave their mobile phones at home ，to what extent do you agree or disagree? 有人认为人们在度假的时候应该把手机留在家里，你是否认同?
托福写作立场人们在旅行的时候，携带手机是利大于弊
托福写作思路拓展
旅行时携带手机的好处：。