山东师大附中2018级英语2020年10月学业质量检测题答案

高三英语月考2答案解析

第一部分听力

1-5 BACAA6-10 BAACC11-15 CAABB16-20 BCBAA

第二部分阅读

21-25 DABCB26-30 ACACB31-35 DABBC36-40 EBADG

第三部分语言运用

第一节

41-45 BCDAC 46-50 BADDB 51-55 ADBAB

第二节

56. fitness57. what 58. out59. or/otherwise60. a

61. followed62. to play63. enthusiastic 64. returning65. brighten

第四部分写作

第一节（One possible version）

Dear Sir/Madam,

I'm more than excited to volunteer to serve the 70th anniversary celebration of our school.

As a grade 3 student, I know our school better than the younger schoolmates. Thus, there's no problem for me to communicate the history and development of our school to the visitors. Also I have the ability to work individually or as a part of the team. In addition, I have ever acted as a receptionist in the Xinhua Bookstore, making myself more competitive and qualified for this position.

Looking forward to your early reply.

第二节（One possible version）

Paragraph1：At first，Kayla felt disappointed at her parents' plan for the holiday. How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends！She was against the annoying plan from the bottom of her heart，but she had no choice. First，Kayla was arranged to wash the breakfast dishes. After that, she was asked to give their puppy a bath. She knew it was a hard task, which needed a lot of tiring, careful and patient work. Nevertheless, she had to begin the work with great unwillingness.

Paragraph 2：But things began to change as she was doing the chores. While brushing the puppy, she found it was a lot of fun with so many soap bubbles. Then followed the yard work where Kayla helped to pick up sticks. She pretended the small sticks were basketballs, and shot them into a large trash can. Soon the work was done with great pleasure. Kayla felt proud to see how much better the yard looked. When she finished her meaningful chores, Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. The lemonade tasted sweet after a hard day of work.

【分析】这是一篇读后续写作文。

【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知, 文章主要记叙了本来以为劳工节放假可以休息的Kayla，早上被爸爸吵醒，告诉她为了庆祝劳工节，全家会打扫屋子内外。Kayla不明白，父亲告诉她这么做是为了让她明白劳工节的由来。

续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：一开始，Kayla对父母的假期计划感到失望。所以后文应该是讲述Kayla内心对这个计划的看法，她虽然反对，但是也别无选择只能硬着头皮开始干活。第二段随着她开始做家务，情况开始发生变化。她发现了做家务的乐趣，觉得做家务有意义。本段应该着重写Kayla在做家务过程中的感受，范文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：play with，be against，have no choice，pick up等高级词汇；How eagerly she wanted to go to out to play with her friends！运用了感叹句；When she finished her meaningful chores，Kayla enjoyed relaxing in her tree house. 运用了时间状语从句等高级句式。

部分答案解析

阅读理解

A篇

本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了2021年Salisbury学校暑期班的入班事宜，包括选修课程注册、问卷调查、健康信息等。

21. D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Should you...please make arrangements well in advance as summer is a busy time of year in Connecticut’s northwest corner.”可知，如果父母想要在这个地方住一晚，应该提前在学校附近找旅馆订房间。

22. A解析：细节理解题。题干问的表格指的是“the form regarding students leaving on weekends during summer school”，由此可知，这个表格是学生在读暑假班期间的周末离开校园时所需要的，因此C项正确。

23. B解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Health forms must be completed...if not, summer school classes and activities may not be accessible to your kid.”可知，如果健康表格没有及时完成并提交，可能导致学生不能参与暑期班课程和活动。B篇

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。当姐姐是不容易的，但作者也从弟弟身上学到了许多道理。

24.D 推理判断题。根据第一段"Having a younger brother while I was a girl was a lot of work for there was a lot of fighting."和第

二段”However, as we've got older, we've become closer, and I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before.”可推断，作者认为作为姐姐，长大的过程中有个弟弟不总是一件令人高兴和容易的事，但是我也学到了很多。

25.B细节理解题。根据第三段"He's helped remind me through his actions and words that giving up on creativity is something a person should never do."可知，作者的弟弟的行为表现给作者的暗示就是永远不要放弃对创造力的培养

26.A 推理判断题。根据第四段“My younger brother has always been a more introverted type，and if you speak to him，you're lucky to get over three words out of him at a time."可推断，内向型的人应该是话不多的人。

27.C 标题判断题。根据第二段"..I've learned several things in life from my younger brother that I didn't realize I needed before."可知，随后三段分别介绍作者从弟弟身上学到的人生道理。

C篇

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了休息在工作中的好处并建议人们要多休息。

28. A 推理判断题。第一段主要通过问句形式提问，讲述了很多人上班为了生产率都会过度工作。

29. C细节理解题。根据第二段"..taking time away from work to enjoy a short walk or a few minutes of mindful thought throughout the day can actually have positive effects on your end of day concentration and help you feel less tired after vou are off work."可知，上班时适时放松，会使人下班后感到放松。

30. B推理判断题。根据第三段科学家做研究的方式及第四段研究的结果可推断，科学家做研究旨在了解午休的效果。

31.D 主旨意图题。根据最后一段可推断，作者写这篇文章的目的是建议人们在工作中要放松。

D篇

【导语】多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜，这就是为什么美国每年会浪费40%的可吃食物。这一惊人数字引起陋食物运动，很多公司开始向消费者销售长相准看的水果、蔬菜而不是把它们扔到垃圾桶。

32. A 推理判断题，难度中等，根据第一段可知，多数人在当地市场挑选蔬菜时不会选择品相不好的多节的胡萝卜，由此可以推断出人门逃选农产品时经常选看着好看的，故选A

33. B 推理判断题，在度中等。根据第一段可知，很多公司开始向消费者销售长程难看的水果、蔬菜而不是把它们扔到垃圾稱：根据第二段第二句The Salvage Supperclub hosts fancy dinners inside a dumper truck where they serve dishes entirely prepared with food that would have otherwise gone to waste.可知，Salvage Supperclub在自卸货车里用本来会被行掉的食材准备晚宴，是为了警示人们不要浪费食物，故选B。

34. B 细节理解题，难度中等。根据第三段第一句Josh Treuhaft，founder of these ugly food dinners，originally came up with the idea to bring awareness to America's food waste problem.可知，Josh Treuhaft发起用品相不好的食材做晚宴是号召大家充分利用品相不好的可食用食材，故选B.

35. C 推理判断题。难度中等，根据倒数第二段第二句Raley's, a Sacramento-based grocery chain，started an ugly food pilot program called"Real Good".but discontinued it after 90 days saying they had"some challenges sourcing the product".可知，美国加州首府萨克拉门托的零售连锁商Raley's发起的丑陋食物试点计划90天后搁置了，因为产品资源紧缺，故选C.

七选五

【导语】小的时候，作者经常会被周围的世界吸引，想知道它们是由什么组成的，这种好奇心也最终让作者在化学领域有所成就。同时，作者建议家长培养孩子在自然科学方面的兴趣。

36.E E项中的I was most interested in对应上文中的being attracted，I would always wonder about和下句中的this curiosity；E项中的chemistry对应下句中的chemistry teacher，故选E

37.B 上句"10年过去了，我对化学的兴趣依然不减”与B项“相反，这种兴趣随着我对化学的继续研究愈来愈