四川省绵阳市2019届高三第一次诊断性考试英语试题
四川省2019届高三上学期第一次高考适应性统考英语试卷含答案
第一次高考适应性统考英语试题注意事项院1. 本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、第二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题；2. 在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目等涂写在答题卡上；3. 选择题答案在答题卡上涂黑，非选择题在答题卡上作答。
考试结束后，将答题卡收回；4. 本试卷满分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will Bill return the car to Sue？A. By 4颐30.B. By 5颐00.C. By 5颐30.2. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. On foot.3What do we know about the woman?A She was asked to give up s c i e n ceB She has decided to go to business s c h o olC She will not be a successful ma n a g er4. What will the speakers do f i r s t?A. Have a cup of tea.B. See the elephants.C. Watch the dolphinshow.5. What is the man going to buy on T u e s da y?A. A book.B. A magazine.C. A football.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语一模试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThank you. It’s my great honor to be given this award.You cannot imagine that I have always been a late starter. Years ago, when I was 16, I took an important exam — GCE(General Certificate of Education), which turned out to be a failure. My dad was reading my report card and saw that my position in class was 29th, but the number in class was 29. It meant that I had achieved the distinction of being bottom of my class.I wasn’t lazy, and I was really trying. You can picture how I felt. Dad put his hand on my shoulder and said, “You can only do the best you can, but whatever you decide to do, make sure you love it.” He was a really sweet guy and a great man. I knew his attempt to hide his disappointment with some of his encouraging words. I was depressed for a week, but his advice was a wake-up call.Fortunately I love working with my hands, and I was good at two things: woodwork and art, and I really loved to draw and paint. I was quite talented. Dad strongly encouraged me to go to art school, which in those days wasn’t the obvious place that a father would suggest.So I got into Hartlepool College of Art. The college was a revelation (出乎意料), the passionate teachers there, who were extremely interested in the students, not just tolerating them but actually engaging with them. It was a world apart from my schooling until then. It’s extraordinary what an enthusiastic teacher can do, drawing the student out, lighting independence, and encouraging a design of your own future, rather than waiting for something to happen. I’m honored to have become one of these passionate teachers years later.My teachers inspired me, and thanks to my dad, here I am tonight. I think I should mention all the talents I have worked with over time, and to my kids and my wife Giannina, thank you.Thank you for this great award. I shall find a very special place for it.1. How did the author feel after taking GCE?A. Happy.B. Upset.C. Tired.D. Relieved.2. What didHartlepoolCollege of Art impress the author most?A. The teachers were strict with students.B. The students set good examples for each other.C. The teachers inspired students’ passion for learning.D. The students got prepared for their lessons independently.3. The author gave this speech to ________.A. share his career choiceB. explain his teaching methodsC. describe his life experienceD. show his appreciationBIf you ever get the impression that your dog can "tell" whether you look delighted or annoyed, you may be onto something. Dogs may indeed be able to distinguish between happy and angry human faces, according to a new studyResearchers trained a group of 11 dogs to distinguish between images(图像)of the same person making either a happy or an angry face. During the training stage, each dog was shown only the upper half or the lower half of the person's face. The researchers then tested the dogs' ability to distinguish between human facial expressions by showing them the other half of the person's face on images totally different from the ones used in training. The researchers found that the dogs were able to pick the angry or happy face by touching a picture of it with their noses more often than one would expect by random chance.The study showed the animals had figured out how to apply what they learned about human faces during training to new faces in the testing stage. "We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures based on a simple cue, such as the sight of teeth," said study author Corsin Muller. "Instead, our results suggest that the successful dogs realized that a smiling mouth means the same thing as smiling eyes, and the same rule applies to an angry mouth having the same meaning as angry eyes.""With our study, we think we can now confidently conclude that at least some dogs can distinguish human facial expressions," Muller toldLive Science.At this point, it is not clear why dogs seem to be equipped with the ability to recognize different facial expressions in humans. "To us, the most likely explanation appears to be that the basis lies in their living with humans, which gives them a lot of exposure to human facial expressions and this exposure has provided them with many chances to learn to distinguish between them." Muller said.4. The new study focused on whether dogs can_________.A. distinguish shapesB. make sense of human facesC. feel happy or angryD. communicate with each other5. What can we learn about the study from paragraph 2?A. Researchers tested the dogs in random order.B. Diverse methods were adopted during training.C. Pictures used in the two stages were differentD. The dogs were photographed before the lest.6. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A. A suggestion for future studies.B. A possible reason for the study findings.C. A major limitation of the studyD. An explanation of the research method.7. In which section is the text most likely to be found in a newspaper ?A. EntertainmentB. EconomyC. ScienceD. NatureCChancellor of the Exchequer George Osborne said yesterday he would use the autumn spending review to increase Britain’s￡12bn-a-year aid budget towards humanitarian(人道主义的) causes in the wake of the European refugee(难民) crisis.Britainpromised to spend 0.7 percent of state general product on aid, meaning the budget could rise sharply by the end of the decade as the economy grows.Mr Osborne also said more of the aid budget could be given to help local government with housing costs for incomers, without breaking international guidelines.“We will use the foreign aid budget to help with the costs of these refugees. People ask about the pressure on public services; we’ll have extra money to help with that.”The government was unable to give a figure for how much aid money could be handed to local authorities: it would depend on how many refugees are accepted.David Cameron, Prime Minister, will set out his position on aid for refugees today. It is reported thatBritainwill accept at least 10,000 extra people from camps on theSyriaborder. He will use a statement in the House of Commons to flesh out plans — announced inMadridon Friday — to take more people.A report inThe Sunday Timesthat the UK would take 15,000 Syrians, not far from the 18,000 figure demandedby the EU, was described by “Downing Street” as a “guess”.TheUKwill offer to resettle Syrians directly from refugee camps inJordan,LebanonandTurkey— but not those who have already reached the EU.8. What is the main idea of the passage?A. Britain tried to help refugees.B. People doubtBritain’s kindness.C. Britain tried to explain its behavior.D. Refugees like to live inBritain.9. What can we infer from the first two paragraphs?A. Britain’s economy grows rapidly.B. Britain will use little of its money to help refugees.C. Most countries are not willing to help refugees.D.Britainwill use more money to help refugees.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Britain will use foreign money to help refugees.B. Britain helps refugees following international guidelines.C. Britain will use foreign money to develop themselves.D. People ask to use public service money to help refugees.11. What can we know from the passage?A. Britain can hold 10,000 refugees at most.B. The number of refugees to be received is uncertain.C. House of Commons declare a general plan.D.Britaincan hold 15,000 refugees at most.DHumans are the only creature that gets around by standing up and putting one foot in front of the other. Our ability to walk upright has allowed humankind to travel great distances and survive changing climates, environments and landscapes.Countless scientific studies have found that walking is really good for us and this simple act can provide a number of healthimplications, which help people live longer. In fact, a walking routine, if done properly, might be the only exercise people need.How much walking should one aim for? You’ve likely heard we need 10,000 steps a day. That’s about 5 miles. But contrary to popular belief, this recommendation doesn’t come from science. Instead, itis from a 1960s advertising campaign to promote a pedometer (计步器) in Japan. Perhaps because it’s a round number and easy to remember, it stuck.Since the 1960s, researchers have studied the 10,000-steps-a-day standard and have turned up mixed results. Although 10,000 steps is certainly a healthy and worthwhile goal, it’s not fit for all.For instance, a recent Harvard University study involving more than 16,000 senior women found that those who got at least 4,400 steps a day greatly reduced their risk of dying early when compared with less active women. The study also noted that these benefits continued up to 7,500 steps. This 7,500 mark isn’t surprising: It’s similar to common public health recommendations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s recommendation of 150 minutes of moderate (适度的) physical activity a week for adults.12. What does the underlined word “implications” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. BenefitsB. Problems.C. Habits.D. Manners.13. Where does the 10,000-steps-a-day standard come from?A. A Harvard University study.B. Science research on health.C. A pedometer advertisement.D. Public health recommendation.14. What can we know from the last paragraph?A. 7,500-steps-a-day standard is the best choice for all.B. More than 16,000 old people were involved in the study.C. Those who walk at least 4,400 steps a day won’t die early.D. 150-minute moderate exercise a week for adults is advised.15. What does the author mainly want to tell readers?A. The more you walk a day, the healthier you will be.B. We can benefit from continuous and proper walking.C. Walking upright helps humankind to explore the world.D. Advertisements can always tell us some scientific suggestions .第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省绵阳市2019届高三上学期第一次(11月)诊断性考试英语试题 (附答案)
绵阳市高中2016级(2019届高三)第一次诊断性考试英语2018.11 本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 1 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At an airort.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shop.2. What is the man tring to do?A. Explain his absence.B. Ask fr comfrt.C. Apologize fr his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A. Read a novel.B. Watch T.C. Go out fr pleasure.4、How does the woman usually go to school？A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By train.5、What time is it now?A. 8:15B. 8:45C. 9:15．第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22: 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题一，从题中所给的A, B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试英语
四川省绵阳市高中高三第一次诊断性考试英语试卷（word版）本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0 5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2．选择题（1-65）使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0．5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3．考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节：【2012届四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试】语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．—I enjoyed myself so much at your birthday party last Sunday.—!A．Oh, that’s kind of you B．CongratulationsC．It’s a pleasure D．Oh, I’m glad to hear that2．—Is Johnson in the office?—I didn’t see there.A．anyone B．each one C．everyone D．someone3．I’d appreciate if you could call back tomorrow and tell us your final decision.A．it B．you C．them D．that4．There are to show that a new, different village is coming out of its dark past.A．marks B．signals C．signs D．symbols5．Nowadays, a large number of college students home and abroad some part time jobs in their spare time.A．done B．do C．did D．does6．People in western countries celebrate ____ Christmas, while people in China observe ____ Spring Festival．A．the; the B．不填; the C．the; 不填 D．不填; 不填7．Because of the reform, the economic situation of China has ____ to be much better than it was 30 years ago．A．turned up B．turned down C．turned out D．turned in8．—I was on the highway when their car went past followed by a police car．—They ____ at least 150 kilometers an hour．A．should have been driving B．must have been drivingC．could have driven D．would have driven9．____ I accept that he is not perfect, 1 do actually like the person．A．While B．Since C．Before D．Unless 10．The earth is believed ____ by an object the size of Mars at some point in the past before its surface cooled down．A．to be hit B．to have hit C．to have been hit D．to hit 11．—Tommy is such a selfish person．—I agree．Never again ____ with him．A．do I deal B．I do deal C．will I deal D．I will deal 12．By the time you have completed the essential training, you ____ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course．A．are B．will have been C．have been D．will be 13．My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web ______ studying my favorite subjects．A．instead of B．as well asC．less than D．rather than14．—Your pardon, but I didn't quite catch you．—Oh, I ____ myself．A．would talk to B．talked toC．had talked to D．was talking to15．It makes little difference to me ____ we go or stay．A．whether B．where C．that D．how16．—Why was Professor Smith unhappy recently?—Because the theory he insisted on ____ wrong．A．proved B．proving C．being proved D．was proved 17．— What do you think of leaching．Bob?—I find it fun and challenging．It is a job _____ you are doing something serious but interesting．A．when B．which C．that D．where 18．—Andrew won’t like it, you know．—______? I don't care what Andrew thinks!A．So what B．So where C．So why D．So how19．Ten years ago, the population of our village was ____ that of theirs．A．as twice large as B．twice as large asC．twice as much as D．as twice much as20．Meals in Spain are quite different from _____ they have here in China．A．what B．which C．that D．whom第二节【2012届四川省绵阳市高三第一次诊断性考试】完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学实验学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析
2019-2020学年绵阳中学实验学校高三英语一模试题及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThough online ordering is popular in the UK today，handson experience still attracts many buyers' attention.Oxford StreetLondon is a shoppers' paradise，and most visitors head for Oxford Street.Halfway along is Selfridges，one of the world's first department stores where the architecture and window dressing impress you even before you go in.There are at least four other major stores on this street，plus Europe's largest music shop.In December the atmosphere is especially festive because of the Christmaslights which are always lighted by a politician，a great sportsman，or a super star.Kensington High StreetA fashionable area for shopping is Kensington High Street.One of its department stores even has a roof garden—good for relaxing between purchases.There's also an organic food superstore.Borough MarketYou can't visit London without going to a supermarketOne of the oldest and best for food is probably Borough Market on the south bank of the Thames.Get off the underground at London Bridge and wander among fresh fish stalls，bakeries，and fruit and vegetable sellers.You can also buy specialities to take away，like cheeses，pork pies，mustard and chutney.More places for bargainsPortobello Road Market on a Saturday is your best choice for jewelry or collector's items.It's a shortwalk from the underground station at Notting Hill Gate and you never know what you will find.For clothes，Camden Market is the place.It gets a little crowded at the weekends，though.Convent Garden Market offers great experience for the simple pleasure of looking at jewelry and gifts.1.Oxford Street becomes special in December for ________.A.the wonderful window dressingB.the Europe's largest music shopC.the lights lighted by a famous personD.many bargains to choose from2.To enjoy food，you can goto ________.A.Camden MarketB.Borough MarketC.Kensington High StreetD.Portobello Road Market3.Where is this passage probably taken from?AA science book. B.A traveler's journal.C.A news report.D.A trip guide.BDid you know people who live in different parts ofChinahave different habits and preferences? For example, people from southernChinaprefer to eat vegetables, while people from northChinalike to eat meat. According to a new study in a journal, gene variations (变异) might be responsible for these differences. Researchers fromChina’s BGI collected genetic information from 141,431 Chinese women, who came from 31 provinces and consisted of 36 ethnic minority groups.They found that natural selection has played an important role in the ways that people living in different regions of China have developed, affecting their food preferences, immunities (免疫力) to illness and physical features.A variation of the gene FADS2 is more commonly found in northern people. It helps people metabolize (新陈代谢) fatty acids, which suggests a diet that is rich in flesh. This is due to climate differences.Northern Chinais at a higher latitude. This weather is difficult to grow vegetables in. Therefore, northerners tend to eat more meat.The study also found differences in the immune systems of both groups. Most people in southernChinacarry the gene CR1, which protects against malaria. Malaria was once quite common in southernChina. In order to survive, the genes of people in the south evolved to fight against this disease. However, people in the south are also more sensitive to certain illnesses, as they lack the genes to stop them.Genes can also cause physical differences between northerners and southerners. Most northerners have the ABCC11 gene, which causes dry earwax, less body smell and fewer sweats. These physical differences are also more beneficial to living in cold environments. Southerners are less likely to have this gene, as it did not develop in their population.4. What did the new study focus on?A. Regions.B. Eating habits.C. Gene variations.D. Ethnic minority groups.5. What is the main function of the gene FADS2?A. It helps store fat.B. It helps digest meat.C. It helps gain weight.D. It helps treat an illness.6. According to the study, most northerners ________.A. sweat less frequentlyB. are immune to malariaC. prefer vegetables to meatD. are more sensitive to climates7. How many differences did the study find related to genes?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CNew Yorkis among the slowest cities during rush hour in the world, according to a report published in January. Crossing midtown by car is soul-destroying. The average speed is 4.7 miles per hour, not much quicker than a quick walk. But relief is in sight. On April 1st, state lawmakers agreed to introduce road charges, makingNew Yorkthe first big American city to do so. By next year vehicles will have to pay to enterManhattansouth of60th Street.The details of the new rule, including how much drivers will have to pay, how they will pay and how often they will pay, haveyet to be decided. A “traffic mobility review board" will be set up to work all this out. New Yorkers living in the fee zone who make less than $60,000 a year will be exempt (获豁免) . Other drivers, including motorcyclists, the city' s civil servants, disabled drivers and the trucking industry, all want discounts or exemptions, which might not be a good sign.If done right, road pricing could be expanded beyondManhattan.New Yorkcan learn from other cities.Singapore, for instance, which has had pricing for decades, adjusts prices regularly. It can also learn from mistakes.London, which rolled out its pricing in 2003, is only starting to charge on-demand car hires like Uber. Stockholm exempted too many vehicles, which caused a drop in revenues (收入) .Other cities considering road charges, includingLos Angeles, Philadelphia Portland,San FranciscoandSeattle, are watchingNew York. "We really have t1o make a good example," says Nicole Gelinas of the Manhattan Institute, aNew Yorkthink tank.8. What does the report find?A.New Yorkhas terrible road traffic.B.New Yorkoften introduces new laws.C. New Yorkers prefer walking to driving.D. New Yorkers face an increased cost of living.9. What can be inferred about the new rule from paragraph 2?A. It faces some potential problems.B. It has clear and detailed fee standards.C. It favors New Yorkers living in the fee zone.D. It fails to win a traffic mobility review board s approval.10. What doLondonandStockholmhave in common?A. They learn a lot fromSingapore.B. They have greatly increased revenues.C. They charge on-demand car hires heavily.D. They are bad examples of placing road charges.11. What is the best title for the text?A. How much does it cost to drive intoManhattan?B.New Yorkapproves road pricing forManhattanC. Drivers fear crossingManhattansouth of60th StreetD. Who will be exempt from road charges inManhattan?DWhen I was trying to find a place where to spend my December holidays, I met by chance some cheap flights to Iceland. After checking just a few winter pictures of Iceland, I realized that the country, known as the land of fire and ice, during the cold months of the year could offer me experiences I had never had before.For sure you can’t miss the chance to go to Iceland in winter if your traveling wish list includes at least one of the crazy experiences Iceland can offer. Iceland in the North Atlantic Ocean is a paradise (乐园) for all those who want to see the northern lights, experience cold weather conditions and put themselves in geothermal (地热的) baths while the snow is falling on their head.The best way to move around Iceland is with a rental car. Distances are huge and public transport in winter is not really common out of the major towns. As we wanted to be even more convenient we decided to rent a small camper (野营车). Sleeping and cooking in a camper saved us a lot of driving, money and gave us the chance tobe always in the right place at the right time.There were also no locals and in many cases no tourist facilities (设备). For us, as we slept in a camper, it was easier. But for tourists traveling by normal cars it is necessary to check the opening times ofhotels and restaurantsas many of them run just from June to September.It is amazing to experience how the weather is changing in Iceland. However, Icelanders prefer to stay inside their houses. They have even no time to complain about the weather in December. All they care about is Christmas. They love to decorate their houses, sing Christmas songs and eat typical Christmas food.12. Why is Iceland famous as the land of fire and ice?A. Because tourists would like to play with fire on the ice.B. Because it is too dry to easily cause fire to happen.C. Because it is hot inside a house and cold outside.D. Because there exist hot springs and freezing ice.13. What did the author think of the rented camper?A. It was not only practical but also economical.B. It was convenient but cost them more money.C. It provided the best chance to see the new country.D. It was much faster than other public transport.14. What does the last paragraph imply?A. The Icelanders prefer to live with their family.B. The joy of Christmas drives the freezing weather away.C. December is the coldest month of the year.D. The Icelanders are always positive and stay outside.15. What does this passage most probably come from?A. A textbookB. A scientific reportC. A travel magazineD. A news report第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题
2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解The upcoming China-Central Asia Summit is to be held in Xi’an, which has a history of over 3,000 years and enjoys a reputation as a “Living History Museum”. If you are among the participants, just enjoy the following.The Terracotta ArmyIt is one of the greatest discoveries of the 20th century. Discovered in 1974, the army of Terracotta Warriors was constructed by China’s First Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221 BC-207 BC) with a collection of thousands of life-size terracotta soldiers and horses differing in facial features and expressions, clothing, hairstyle and also body position.Ancient City WallIt was built in the 14th century by Zhu Yuanzhang, the first Emperor of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644). Now it is one of the oldest and best-preserved Chinese city walls. The wall is now a landmark, where you can enjoy a good view of the city.Giant Wild Goose PagodaOne of China’s most famous Buddhist pagodas, the Giant Wild Goose Pagoda, was built in the Tang Dynasty (618-907) for the study of Buddhist scriptures (经典). One of its main functions was to store scriptures brought to China from India by the famous monk and traveler Xuan Zang.Shaanxi History MuseumIt is home to over 370,000 precious treasures unearthed in Shaanxi. Its collections range from bronze wares to pottery (陶) figures, gold and paintings from the Tang Dynasty tombs. Among its precious collections, some pieces have been listed as national treasures. 1．Where can you go if you’re into ancient China’s troops?A．The Terracotta Army.B．Ancient City Wall.C．Giant Wild Goose Pagoda.D．Shaanxi History Museum.2．What do the four attractions have in common?A．They date back to 1, 000 years ago.B．They have wonderful tall buildings.C．They show the great historical charm of Xi’an.D．They have a wide range of precious collections.3．Who is the passage mainly intended for?A．The travelers to Xi’an.B．The history-lovers to Xi’an.C．The participants to a summit in Xi’an.D．The visitors to a famous museum in Xi’an.My wife, Hannah, and I didn’t usually keep houseplants. Anything in pots got either over-watered or under-watered and was finally thrown away. But after my diagnosis (诊断) with glioblastoma, a terminal brain cancer, I loved the idea of having something new and green around.My friend Mitch gave me a lucky bamboo plant in a deep-green pottery bowl. We placed the plant beside the living room window.I told Hannah I wanted to care for the plant myself. When it didn’t turn yellow or brown or lose all its leaves a fortnight later, I was kind of pleased. Tending to the plant gave me a sense of accomplishment.Glioblastoma limited my ability to walk, making it hard for me to accomplish everyday tasks. As a family physician, I was used to being the one who provided care instead of the one who received it. My diagnosis made me rely on help from other people. The great change left me unsettled. Watering the plant, small act though it was, taught me I could still be a caregiver.Later, after I recovered from surgery and completed chemotherapy (化疗), I continued to care for the plant. Soon, it even doubled in height and its leaves were shiny. Both the tree and I were thriving (生机勃勃).Whenever I look at the bamboo, I make a point to think of those who have cared for and supported me. Even if my cancer returns and the plant outlives me, I hope it will comfort Hannah and remind her that our large community will continue to care for her after I am gone.4．What usually happened to the couple’s houseplants?A．They were given away.B．They hardly survived.C．They grew quite well.D．They were properly cared for.5．How did the author react when the plant remained healthy after two weeks?A．He had a sense of achievement.B．He suffered a sense of loss.C．He felt completely useless.D．He got encouraged.6．Why did the author want to care for the bamboo himself?A．His wife was too busy.B．He had much time to kill.C．He hated to lose his old identity.D．He had gained better gardening skills. 7．What message does the author seem to convey in the last paragraph?A．Pride comes before a fall.B．It’s family that matters most.C．Kindness is the key to a happy life.D．The world never lacks care and support.The fireworks that you see are most likely made in China. The country that makes90% of the world’s fireworks is also where they were invented. Most historians believe that the Chinese used firecrackers as early as the second century B．C．Many countries hold grand fireworks show at their important celebrations. Canadians, for example, put on fireworks show every July 1 to celebrate their own national birthday, as the French do on July 14 to mark the anniversary of their revolution. But the United States of America imports most of the world’s fireworks, spending more than $650 million on them per year. The Walt Disney Co. alone buys about $50 million worth.A mixture of gunpowder and other flammable compounds(混合物) causes fireworks to explode across the sky in all those pretty colors and fun shapes. Copper, for instance, burns bright blue while strontium(锶) creates deep red. Together, they produce purple. But the outlines fireworks form depend on the placement of these compounds inside their casing (known as the shell), as well as the shape of the shell itself.For centuries the only way to set off fireworks was by hand, but computer controlled equipment came out in the 1980s. Automation means more precisely timed explosions, making the displays more satisfying, not to mention safer.As you might imagine, setting off fireworks can release harmful substances into the air. For example, a chemical that has been linked to thyroid(甲状腺) problems. “Environmentally friendly”fireworks were developed at the request of the Walt Disney Co. after it received smoke complaints from neighbors of Disneyland. Nowadays, an even more eco-friendly alternative to traditional fireworks is being increasingly adopted: using small aircrafts withoutpilots to trace flashy patterns in the sky. With them, there’s also a much smaller risk of causing wildfires. The eco-friendly fireworks industry is expected to grow almost 20% between now and 2027.8．Which country has the greatest demand for fireworks every year?A．Canada.B．China.C．France.D．The USA．9．What does the color of fireworks mainly depend on?A．The shape of the shell.B．The amount of gunpowder.C．The type of added metals.D．The placement of compounds. 10．What can be inferred about fireworks industry from the text?A．It’s disappearing gradually.B．It’s trying to keep up with times.C．It’s becoming a major pollution source.D．It’s losing popularity among the young.11．Where can the text be found?A．A science fiction.B．A popular magazine.C．An academic paper.D．An official document.More than half of the world’s largest lakes have lost significant amounts of water over the last three decades, and roughly one-quarter of the world’s population lives in the basin of a drying lake, according to a new study by a team of international scientists, which pins the blame largely on climate change and excessive(过度的)water use.While lakes cover only around 3% of the planet, they hold nearly 90% of its liquid surface freshwater and are primary sources of drinking water, irrigation and power, and they provide vital habitats(栖息地) for animals and plants.Across the world, the most significant lakes are seeing sharp declines. The Colorado River’s Lake Mead in Southwest US has shrunk dramatically due to a megadrought(大干旱) and decades of overuse. The Caspian Sea, between Asia and Europe the world’s largest inland body of water has long been declining.The shrinking of many lakes has been well documented by environmental groups, but the reasons behind it have been hardly examined, said Fangfang Yao, the study’s lead author and a visiting scholar at the Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences at the University of Colorado Boulder.The researchers used satellite measurements of nearly 2,000 of the world’s largest lakes, which together represent 95% of Earth’s total lake water storage. Examining more than 250,000 satellite images spanning from 1992 to 2020, along with climate models, they were able to reconstruct the history of the lakes going back decades.“The results were staggering,” Yao said. “It’s a little scary to see how many freshwater systems are unable to store as much water as they used to.”“As many parts of the world become hotter and drier, lakes must be managed properly. Otherwise climate change and human activities can lead to drying sooner than we think,” Yao added.12．What might be the author’s purpose in writing the second paragraph?A．To broaden readers’ horizons.B．To encourage readers to protect wildlife.C．To lighten readers’ worries over water shortage.D．To show shrinkage of lakes should be taken seriously.13．What has environmental groups ignored?A．The recording of shrinking lakes.B．The influence of water shortage.C．Causes of the shrinkage of many lakes.D．Measures to stop the shrinkage of lakes.14．What can we learn about the new study from Paragraph 5?A．It’s scientifically-grounded.B．It’s much-debated.C．It’s commercially-successful.D．It’s partially-acceptable.15．Which does the underlined word “staggering”probably mean in Paragraph 6?A．Puzzling.B．Shocking.C．Inspiring.D．Amazing.二、七选五The Eyes Are the PrizeWe watch our salt and fat intake to protect our hearts. We exercise and take calcium to protect our bones. 16 . But what can we do to protect our eyes? We asked experts what lifestyle steps people should be taking to protect their vision and eye health.●Spring for some quality shades“It is very important to protect the eyes from UV(紫外线的) light, which has been shown to have a harmful effect on the eyes. ”says Esen Akpek, an ophthalmology(眼科)professor at Johns Hopkins University.“ 17 . In fact, if the glasses are simply dark but not UV-protected, that’s worse for your eyes. Do buy sunglasses that can block out 99% to 100% UV light.”●Take a break from screensWhile there’s no scientific evidence that the light from electronic screens damages eyes, staring at a screen can leave eyes extremely tired. One of the reasons is that people tend to blink(眨眼) less during screen use. 18 . The National Institutes of Health recommends taking a break every 20 minutes to look at something about 20 feet away for 20 seconds.● 19First, smoking is terrible. It isn’t just bad for your lungs; it can harm eyes too. “Smoking causes dry eyes, harms optic(视觉) nerve and makes eye disease worse,” says Dr. Akpek.20 .“The more you rub, the more uncomfortable your eyes will get. It can lead to infections. Instead, take medication or use drops for allergies or dry eyes.”A．Stop smokingB．This leads to eye drynessC．Get rid of those bad habitsD．Also, try not to rub your eyesE．We apply sun-screen to protect our skinF．Our eyes are far more important than themG．Dark glasses aren’t necessarily the most protective三、完形填空One summer evening, after a shopping trip back home with my six kids, I suddenlyagain and again. She sighed and finally 29 , but I couldn’t that night, filled with shame and horror.Every summer brings headlines of 38 horrible 30 of kids left in the locked 31 cars. Although I narrowly 32 it by luck, I didn’t talk to my daughter about the 33 for seven long years. It seemed too much to bear. I 34 decided to bring it up one day.“Yeah, actually, I do 35 ,” the middle school girl said quietly. “I stayed longer playing, but when I was ready to get out, I couldn’t 36 the door. I was scared you weren’t coming back.”I asked her what she remembered the most. “You apologized,” she said. “I felt 37 , a lot. You’re a 38 mother.” she said calmly, grabbing my hands. Her words 39 me from the lasting burden.Good parents make terrible mistakes sometimes. I’m 40 to live in a universe where love and forgiveness live stronger.21．A．with relief B．by accident C．on purpose D．in vain 22．A．smiling B．jumping C．frightened D．thrilled 23．A．kicked B．pushed C．broke D．tore 24．A．arms B．neck C．waist D．shoulders 25．A．slowly B．regularly C．wildly D．weakly 26．A．repeated B．replied C．shouted D．admitted 27．A．drove B．carried C．pulled D．protected 28．A．guilt B．anger C．celebration D．disappointment 29．A．stood out B．got up C．gave up D．fell asleep 30．A．births B．abuses C．deaths D．disappearances 31．A．big B．dusty C．old D．hot 32．A．continued B．missed C．defeated D．met 33．A．disrespect B．violence C．heat D．incident 34．A．immediately B．fortunately C．eventually D．deliberately 35．A．remember B．forget C．forgive D．hesitate 36．A．open B．lock C．reach D．touch 37．A．abandoned B．comforted C．forgiven D．amused 38．A．lucky B．lazy C．good D．mindless 39．A．prevented B．distanced C．separated D．freed40．A．ashamed B．grateful C．surprised D．proud四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
2019届高三英语第一次联考(一模)试题(含解析)新版人教 版
亲爱的同学：这份试卷将再次记录你的自信、沉着、智慧和收获，我们一直投给你信任的目光……2019高三第一次联考（一模）英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)请听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
在听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman going this afternoon?A. The beach.B. The job center.C. The shopping mall2. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. At the railway station.B. On the train.C. On a bridge.3. How long does David stay abroad in all?A. 9 days.B. 11 days.C. 16 days.4. What is the man doing?A. Making a callB. Making a visit.C. Making an appointment.5. What does the woman think of the science museum?A. Exciting.B. Tiring.C. Boring.第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
【精选】四川省绵阳市高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题
四川省绵阳市2018届高三英语第一次诊断性考试试题绵阳市高中级第一次诊断性考试参考答案英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1—5 CABCB第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）6—10 CACCB 11—15 BCABC 16—20 ABCAB第二部分阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分)21—25 ACBDD 26—30 CDDBC31—35 ABADA第二节(共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分)36—40 ADGFE第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分45分）第一节完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）41—45 DBCBC 46—50 BCABC 51—55 BDABD 56—60 ABBCA第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）61. to take 62. jobs63. greater64. themselves 65. has come66. using 67. mainly68.by/through69. the70. that/which第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）We are required to collect o ur smart phones and keep it in the teacher’s during t h ethemweekdays. In fact the most of us obey this regulation, bu t some still play varioust r i c ktricksagainst it. I’m among those. Once, I hand in a waste phone. Mr. Li, our head teacher,handedseemed∧ignore all that. So I felt very luckily to have an extra phone with me. Andto lucky But/Yetgood times don’t last long. “Can I use your phone as a while? I forgot to takem i n e b yforchance.” Mr. Li said, pick out my waste phone and dialing. You can see how embarrassingpickingembarrassedI was at the scene!第二节书面表达（满分25分）Dear Mike,I am sorry to bother you, but I have to ask a favor of you in the hope that youwill be so kind to help me.Recently I am writing a paper about the culture and customs of native Americans,but I am stuck as not many English reference books are available in China. Therefore,would you please buy some for me in America if it is convenient for you? Two or threebooks are just enough, and I would appreciate it if you could send them to me beforeNov. 9.As to the expense of books and postage, I will transfer them to your accountvia online banks. Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua一、各档次评分参考标准只涉及少数要点，语言错误很多，影响表达二、扣分参考依据1、其表达未能达成正确句意的，不给分, 如：写出了主语或谓语等关键词，但未能达成符合要点要求、意义正确的句子。
2019届绵阳高三英语一诊英语试卷(含答案、答题卡)
、曹秘密＊启用前【考试时间：2018年11月2日15:00—17:00】绵阳市高中2016级第一次诊断性考试英，语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共IO页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮挥擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签宇笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效：在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束后将答题卡收回。
第1卷（选择题，共100分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）回答听力部分时，先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt?C. £9.15.A.£19.15.B. £9.18.答案是C。
1.Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At an airport.B.In a restaurant.C.In a shop.2.What is the man trying to do?A.Explain his absence.B. Ask for comfort.C.Apologize for his mistake.3. What will the woman probably do?A.Read a novel.B.Watch TV.C.Go out for pleasure.。
2019届四川省重点中学高三上学期一诊英语试卷含答案
2019届四川省重点中学高三上学期一诊英语试卷英语试题全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）1. What are the speakers doing now?A. Listening to the radio.B. Attending a concert.C. Having a class.2. What is the woman planning to do?A. Get a haircut.B. Buy some clothes.C. Go to the man’s home.3. What’s the man doing?A. Arguing with the woman.B. Criticizing the woman.C. Apologizing to the woman.4. How late is the woman?A. An hour.B. More than an hour.C. 45 minutes.5. Why doesn’t the man go out with his friends?A. Things are expensive.B. He doesn’t like going out.C. He has no time.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s Jenny’s problem?A. She dislikes history class.B. She does badly in assignments.C. She does poorly in her tests.7. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Teacher and student.C. Classmates.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
四川省绵阳南山中学2019届高三上学期一诊模拟考试英语--精校 Word版含答案
南山中学高 2019 届高三一诊模拟英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中, 选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑．AYou may be familiar with the following famous people, but have you heard of their graduation speeches, in which they either share their unforgotten experiences or give you some great inspiration(启迪).●Michae l Dell, University of Texas at AustinAnd now you've accomplished something great and important here, and it's time for youto move on to what's next. And you must not let anything prevent you from taking those first steps. ...You must also commit to the adventure. Just have faith in the skills and the knowledge you'vebeen blessed (赐予)with and go.●J.K. Rowling, Harvard UniversityHalf my lifetime ago ,I was striking an uneasy balance between my ambition and the expectation from my parents who were not rich...But what I feared most for myself at your age was not poverty( 贫穷 ), but failure. The fact that you are graduating from Harvard suggests that you know little about failure, you might be driven by a fear of failure quiteas much as a desire for success.●Steve Jobs, Stanford UniversitySometimes life's going to hit you in the head with a brick. Don't lose faith...Your work is going2to fill a large part of your life, and the only way to be truly satisfied is to do what you believe isgreat work, and the only way to do great work is to love what you do. If you haven't found it yet,keep looking, and don't settle.●Bill Gates, Harvard UniversityWe need as many people as possible to have access to the advanced technology to leadto a revolution in what human beings can do for one another. They are making it possible not just for national governments, but for universities ,smaller organizations, and even individuals to see problems, see approaches and deal with the world's inequities（不公平）like hunger, poverty, andso on.21 . What Michael Dell said is to urge usto_______ .A. listen to our heartB. pursue our dreamsC. follow others' exampleD. learn from our mistakes22 . What did J.K. Rowling fear most when she was studying in university?A. Failure.B. Hunger.C. Poverty.D.Appearance.23.W hat does Bill Gates suggest people do?A.Master as much advanced technology as possible.B.Make joint efforts to rid some global problems.C.Make contributions to the environment.D.Take responsibility for their own behavior.BFor so long,failure has been pictured as something negative,something to be ashamed of and something to be kept a secret.But a Swedish psychologist,Samuel West,has decided to put our worst fears on the table.He is opening a museum-the Museum of Failure-in Helsingborg,Sweden,this June.Instead of showing successes,as museums usually do,the Museum of Failure will display over 60“failed”products from big-name companies such as Nokia,Apple and Coca-Cola.“I really hope you see that these mega-brands that everybody respects,they screw up too,”West told The New York Times.“I hope that makes you feel less nervous about learning something new.”West’s opinion isn’t a new one.Albert Einstein once said,“A person who never made a mistake ne ver tried anything new.”And this idea has been embraced by lots of companies in the US.Silicon Valley,for example,is the home of some of the world’s most creative companies,yet its slogan turns out to be,quite surprisingly,“Fail fast,fail often.”However,t here are reasons for this.“The best companies are those that encourage failure,embrace out-of-the-box thinking,and allow employees to make mistakes and see what happens,”wrote Simon Casuto of Forbes.But some people are skeptical of this so-called“culture of failure”.They are worried that if failure becomes“a symbol of honor”,as Wired magazine put it,it may even be seen as“uncool”when someone tries to reduce the risk of failure.This may push people to care too little and try too little.“Sometimes people hide behind failure,when they could have prevented it,”wrote Anna Isaac of The Telegraph.So it's important that you set apart the two kinds of failure—the kind that makes you a loser and the kind that takes you forward.The key is whether you’ve learned some thing from your mistakes.3“Learning is the only process that turns failure into success,”West told The Guardian.“If you don’t learn from your failures,then you’ve really failed.”24.What does the underlined phrase“screw up”mean in the second paragraph?A.Make a profit.B.Make a mess.C.Make a highlight.D.Take a risk.25.What message does the slogan“Fail fast,fail often.”convey?A.The more failure,the better.B.Accept failure,and try new things.C.The more you fail,the less success you achieve.D.Failure is more important than success.26.Which magazine shows doubt about the culture of failure?A.The New York Times.B.Forbes.C.Wired.D.The Guardian.27.What’s West’s opinion about failure?A.Failure’s value lies in learning from it.B.If you fail,you are a loser.C.It’s not necessary to try to reduce the risk of failure.D.Failure is the key to put you forward.CI may not be on Vine or whatever the kids are using these days, but I’m on Facebook, Twitter and Instagram. I love being able to stay in touch with people living on the other side of the planet, I like sharing pictures of my cat and I’m even one of those people who shares lots of food pictures. I enjoy seeing people “like” my posts and comments, and my Facebook app is the first thing I look at in the morning-sometimes even before my eyes are fully open.That being said, I haven’t posted a pictures about being pregnant on Facebook or anywhere else. I actively keep an eye out for any of my friends referring to my pregnancy in posts a nd comments and don’t allow any of them on my timeline. My husband is also of the same mindset, so if we haven’t mentioned it to you, chances are you don’t know anything about my pregnancy.This has been and will continue to be a very purposeful decision on both our parts. We simply don’t believe that, beyond perhaps a simple birth announcement (maybe even without a picture), our child’s life should end up on Facebook.This generation of kids is the first one in human history to have their lives shared in a forum as public as the Internet without their permission. Parents all over the world put their kids’ pictures on Facebook. I get the reasoning: Everyone wants to share pictures of their kids with friends and family. More often than not, such photos capture sweet moments and I’m sure grandmas and grandpas the world over are glad to have such easy access to their grandsons and granddaughters. I also take more and more pictures of our kids. After all, they’re lovely, and who doesn’t have a cell phone camera h andy at all times?For my part, I just don’t want my kid on social media until she’s old enough to put herself on there. Family pictures might be one thing, but posting cutesy photos of a baby’s first bath is another. I don’t know where my kid’s pictures might end up some day-surely the last thing a parent could want is for a darling photo of their kid to show up somewhere totally wrong.28. What’s the author’s attitude to social media?A. She is fond of the ideaB. She seldom posts pictures.4C. She can’t live without themD. She prefers Vine to Facebook29.W hy doesn’t the author post a picture about her pregnancy on social media?A.Her husband doesn’t allow her to do so.B.She is going to give her friends a surprise.C.She wants to keep her baby out of the public eyeD.Her husband doesn’t like posts without pictures30.W hy do parents post their kids’ pictures online according to the author?A. To share sweet momentsB. To bring the family closerC. To show off before friendsD. To please the other generation31.W hat may be a worry to the author according to the last paragraph?A.Family pictures may change social mediaB.Kids may get angry about their parents’ postsC.People may show no interest in kids’ picturesD.Posting kids’ pictures may put them in danger.DCould your weekend lie-in( 睡懒觉) kill you?” asked the Daily mail. It is said in a study that sleeping more at weekends can increase the risk of heart disease. Since most of us change our sleep schedule depending on whether it's a work or non-work day, it'san interesting question. Is the lie-in really so dangerous? Researchers say that changing sleep patterns causes social jet lag. Is that even a thing?Changing our sleeping hours causes the effect of crossing a time zone-it makes us sleepy during the day. People who changed their sleep patterns were also more likely to gain weight during the study and more suited to going to bed and waking late because of the change of their biological clock. They were more at risk of these changes than earlier sleepers and risers. The study also shows an association between switching sleep patterns and changes in some blood results. It does not show that anyone's developing heart disease was because they had lie-ins.Jim Horne, one of the professors of the Sleep Research Centre at Loughborough University, says the concept of social jet lag is likely to feed our anxiety about sleep, so we should really stop worrying so much and have a limited weekend lie-in. Worry is bad for sleep and we naturally compensate for not getting enough rest in the week by lying-in at weekends, so we shouldn't stop doing it. However, we should limit the time.Studies show that if you accumulate a five-hour sleep debt during the week, then you only need one and a half hours of extra sleep on your days off to make up for it. It would be a shame to be scared of a lie-in. Studies of sleep and risk factors for heart disease can struggle to tell between poor sleep causing stress and stress disrupting sleep. Work stress can cause both a rise in blood pressure and changes in sleep patterns. Sleep is the test for the state of one's health, and the most important thing that happens when you don't get enough of it is that you feel sleepy.32. What's the probable effect of changing our sleep patterns?A. Becoming unhealthy.B. Losing weight quickly.C. Easily adapting to time zones.D. Becoming early sleepers and risers.33. What is Jim Horne's attitude towards the weekend lie-in?A. Negative.B.SupportiveC. Unconcerned.D. .Doubtful.34. What does the underlined phrase "doing it" in Paragraph 3 refer to?5A.Sleeping early.B. Worrying.C. Lying-in.D. Compensating for the limit.35.W hat can we infer from the text?A.The sleep debt must be paid off completely.B.The weekend lie-in is a bad habit for all people.C.The more hours one sleeps, the healthier he will be.D.Poor sleep may result from and cause stress in turn.第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(5)
2024届四川省绵阳市高三上学期第一次诊断性考试英语试题(5)一、听力选择题1. What is the woman’s daughter?A．She is an engineer.B．She is a musician.C．She is a university student.2. How often does the man work out now?A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every other day.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A．A new company.B．The woman’s job duty.C．Mr. Baker’s work .4. What is Helen going to do?A．Buy some books.B．Attend a history class.C．Study in the library.5. Why doesn't the man go out with his friends?A．He doesn't like going out.B．Things are expensive.C．He has no time.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. When did the man come back?A．On Monday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.2. What did the man do in Leeds?A．He visited a park.B．He designed a product.C．He made a presentation.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
1. How often does the man run?A．Twice a week.B．Four days a week.C．Every day.2. Which event is the man good at?A．Short distance.B．Middle distance.C．Long distance.3. How fast can the man run the event now?A．In 3 minutes and 47 seconds.B．Within 4 minutes.C．In about 6 minutes.8. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语一模试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMy Biggest ChallengeAs a writer on an adventure sports magazine, I’dalways fought shy of doing the adventurous stuff myself, preferring instead to observe the experts from a safe distance and relay their experiences to readers in the form of written language. Thus, when I was challenged to take part in a mountain climb in aid of raising money for charity-and to write about it afterwards-I was unwilling, to say the least.I was lucky enough to have a brilliant climbing coach called Keith, who put me through my paces after my daily work. He gave me knowledge about everything from the importance of building muscle groups to how to avoid tiredness through nutrition. It quickly became apparent that the mechanics of climbing were more complex than I had imagined. There was the equipment and techniques I’d never even heard of, all of which would come in handy on the snow-capped peak I’d be climbing.Aware of the challenge, Keith made a detailed action plan and I forced myself to stick to it, doing a daily workout at the gym and going on hikes with a heavy pack. I perfected my technique on the climbing wall and even went to climb the mountains to get vital experience. My self-belief increased alongside my muscle power and I became confident about finishing the climb.All too soon I was on a plane to my destination. On that day, when I looked up at the mountain, I thought of abandoning it. But then I remembered all the hard work I’d done and how disappointed Keith would be if I gave up at the last minute-not to mention letting down the charity and the sense of failure I’d experience myself. With a deep breath I gathered my equipment and headed out into the sunshine to meet the rest of the group.And as I sit here now, tapping away on my laptop, I’m amazed at the details in which I can recall every second of the climb: the burning muscles, the tiredness, the minor problems along the way. Could I have been better prepared? Possibly. Would I be back for another go? Thankfully not. The feeling of being excited when I stood on top of the world is a never-to-be-repeated experience but one I will enjoy forever nevertheless.1. At the beginning of the activity, the author revealed his ______.A. disappointment in the coming adventure.B. expectation of writing about his experience.C. lack of enthusiasm for the challenge he’d been offered.D. curiosity about taking part in the mountain climb for charity.2. What did the author realise during his climb training?A. The knowledge about climbing was really confusing.B. The equipment was the key factor to reach the peak.C. Climbing was much more complicated than expected.D. Hard training was far more important than making plans.3. How did the author feel after he succeeded in climbing the mountain?A. He was relieved that he wouldn’t have to do it again.B. He was well satisfied that he had done his best for it.C. He was surprised that he had managed to complete it.D.He was regretful that it wasn’t as smooth as imagined.BFor years, life went something like this: We’d grow up in one place, head off to college, and then find a city to get a job and live there for a few years. The final goal was to find somewhere to settle down, buy a house, start a family, and begin the whole cycle all over again. But now some people are increasingly choosing to move from city to city throughout their entire lives, sometimes as frequently as every month.Just ask Alex Chatzieleftheriou, who has had a front-row seat watching this evolution unfold. Six years ago, he launched a startup called Blueground that rents out beautifully designed, fully furnished apartments for a month at a time, at rates that are cheaper than hotels. And it aims to make each one feel unique and comfortable,rather than standardized, like what you might find in a traditional hotel.Today, the company has 3,000 properties(房地产) in six U.S. cities, along with Dubai, Istanbul, London, Paris, and Chatzieleftheriou’s native Athens, and a staff of 400. With the helpof the Series B round of funding, the company landed $ 50 million, plus its previous total of $ 28 million, to continue its rapid expansion. It hopes to have 50,000 properties in 50 cities over the next three years.Chatzieleftheriou first came up with the idea for Blueground while he was working as a management consultant for McKinsey. “The accommodation of choice for consultants is the hotel,” he says. “I had to spend five years in hotel rooms, living in 12 different cities. I loved seeing the world, but I didn’t love feeling like I didn’t have a home.” And what’s more, hotels aren’t a particularly cost-effective solution for companies either. In Chatzieleftheriou’s case, McKinsey sometimes paid $ 10,000 or more for him to stay in a major city for a month.4. What does the author intend to tell in the first paragraph?A. A new lifestyle is appearing.B. Life is just like a circle for people.C. Most people are used to an easy life.D. People live in different places in life.5. What is the goal of Blueground?A. To compete with hotels.B. To create standardized hotels.C. To make renters feel at home.D. To rent out long-term apartments.6. What do we know about Blueground?A. It got a total investment of $ 78 million.B. Its business is anything but satisfying.C. It expanded to every corner of the world.D. It has 50,000 properties in 50 cities.7. What does the last paragraph focus on?A. High costs of hotels.B. Chatzieleftheriou’s former work.C Strengths of Blueground.D. The inspiration for Blueground.CExperts are warning about the risks of extremely picky(挑剔的)eating after a teenager living on a diet of chips and crisps developed lasting sight loss. Eye doctors inBristolcared for the 17-year-old after his sight had gone to the point of blindness. Tests showed he had serious vitamin deficiency(缺乏). Dr. Denize Atan, who treated him at the hospital, said, “His diet was basically a portion of chips from the local fish and chip shop every day. He also used to snack on crisps and sometimes white bread and ham, and not really any fruit and vegetables.”The teenager saw his doctor at the age of 14 because he had been feeling tired and unwell. At that time he suffered from vitamin B12 deficiency, but he did not stick with the treatment or improve his poor diet. Three years later, he was taken to theBristolEyeHospitalbecause of progressive sight loss.He was not overweight or underweight, but he had lost minerals from his bones, which was really quiteshocking for a boy of his age. In terms of his sight loss, he met the standards of being blind. “He had blind spots right in the middle of his sight,” said Dr Denize Atan, “That means he can’t drive and would find it reallyarduousto read, watch TV or recognize faces.”Dr Denize Atan said that parents should learn about the harm that can be caused by picky eating, and turn to experts for help. For those who are concerned , she advised, “It’s best not to be anxious about picky eating , and instead calmly introduce one or two new foods with every meal.” She said multivitamin tablets can supplement(补充) a diet, but cannot take the place of eating healthily. “It’s much better to take in vitamins through a varied and balanced diet,” she said, adding that too manycertain vitamins , including vitamin A, can be harmful ,“so you don’t want to overdo it.”8. What does Dr Denize Atan imply in paragraph 1?A. The diet of the boy is not balanced.B. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins.C. Picky eating is common among teenagers.D. The cause of the boy’s disease is unknown.9. Why did the boy go to see his doctor at the age of 14?A. To improve his poor diet.B. To get some help to lose weight.C. To be treated for his discomfort.D. To slow down his progressive sight loss.10. What does the underlined word “arduous” in paragraph 3 probably mean?A. Important.B. Easy.C. Necessary.D. Difficult.11. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?A. Reasons why the boy is seriously ill.B.Suggestions for the boy’s family to care for him.C. Advice for parents worried about picky eating.D. Waysof taking in enough vitamins and minerals.DMy mother is a teacher. I often asked her, “ Why do you teach? What keeps you teaching?” The answer was always the same. “There is always that one child, that one moment that is worth it.”Now, I am a teacher, too. But different from my mother, I teach students challenging activities outdoors. Andwhen my mother asked me the similar questions, my answer was, “It’s that one child, that one special moment.”One of those moments happened recently. I was working with a group of girls in a four-week programme. Everything went on well through the “Team” events and we were moving on to a“High” one called the Wire Walk.In the Wire Walk, each girl had to climb up the pegs in a tree to a wire, 8 meters high, and then walk across it. Of course, everything was safe for sure.When it was Susie's turn, it seemed that she didn't really want to. I asked Susie if she was ready. She answered softly, “I suppose.”Now, Susie was at the foot of the tree. She started to make the long reach. Then I found Susie was becoming nervous with every step. I realized she would not go much further.Susie was halfway up. Then she stopped and held the tree tight, looking very afraid. Her eyes were closed. With her face against the tree, she cried, “I can't.”The other girls sat in silence. I talked quietly to Susie, trying to relax her. I talked for a long time till I ran out of words.“I will still be your friend no matter what, Susie!” Mary broke the silence.To my surprise, Susie lifted her head and looked up to the wire. Then she turned to look down at Mary and smiled. Mary smiled back.Finally, Susie made it all the way across that wire. When she returned to the ground, the first hug she looked for was from Mary. We all cheered. Moments like this keep me doing what I do.12. Why did Susie stop halfway up to the wire?A. It was too high for her to reach.B. She was too afraid to move on.C. Something was wrong with it.D. The teacher asked her to do it.13. Why did Mary break the silence?A. To try again herself.B. To relax the writer.C. To encourage Susie.D. To draw Susie's attention.14. What can we learn from the story of Susie?A. Helping others is helping ourselves.B. A word of encouragement matters a lot.C. Outdoor activities bring peoplecloser than ever.D. A good method plays an important role in teaching.15. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. The Wire WalkB. That One MomentC. Fear and CourageD. The Young Hearts第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AThailand is a country with a long and rich history. It is also one of those countries which have many traditions which modern times fortunately have not affected. Thailand is famous for its unique culture. It is well worth noting that Thai culture hasbeen handed down from one generation to the next.Thai Classical DanceThe inspiring culture includes local music and wonderful Thai dances. The dances of course have something to do with its deep-rooted Buddhist religion, fighting arts and beautiful clothing. Thai classical dance performances are generally performed by gracious (高雅的) Thai ladies wearing beautiful Thai local costumes. Most resort (旅游胜地) areas and many hotels frequently offer these Thai culture dance shows for foreign visitors.Thai GreetingThe unique Thai gesture of greeting another person, the wai, is especiallyone of the great aspects of Thai culture. The wai is when a person joins both hands to either head or chest level while bending their head slightly towards his hands. This way of greeting is especially done when a younger person greets an older person and it indicates a sign of respect to their elders. Employees would also wai their managers even if the manager would be younger than themselves.BangkokBangkok is the culture center of Thailand and has been the Thai capital since the end of the eighteenth century. Observing Thai culture in Bangkok can be great experience as the combination of modern times and traditions have created a kind of unique atmosphere. Bangkok offers a package of Thai culture which is shown by numerous beautiful Buddhist temples and many examples of modern Thai architecture.Bangkok National MuseumAnother location in Bangkok where one can enjoy and see Thai culture is at the famed Bangkok national museum, which offers tourists an opportunity to view national treasures and unique Thai art pieces with its culture feature dating back as early as the late sixteenth century.1.Thai classical dance is related to ________.A.its living level and educationB.its history and architectural styleC.its customsD.its religious belief2.In Thailand a worker uses the gesture, the wai , to greet________.A.his close friend.B.a young stranger.C.his younger colleagues.D.his young boss.3.What make Thai culture in Bangkok so unique?A.The long history and fine weather of Bangkok.B.The mixture of the modern culture and traditions.C.A number of beautiful Thai Buddhist templesD.Many examples of modern Thai architecture.BIf you ever find yourself trapped in the wilderness without food, you'llhave to figure out how to feed yourself. Many plants in the wild areedible, but many are also poisonous. So it is necessary to learn how to determine whether the plants you find can be eaten safely.Avoid using this method without careful planning. Some plants can be deadly, and even if you follow these guidelines perfectly, there is always a chance that a plant will make you seriously ill. Prepare yourself for wilderness outings by learning about the local plants, and carry a guidebook to help you identify plants. Even if you are unprepared and cannot find food you know to be safe, remember that, depending on your activity level, the human body can go for days without food, and you’re better off being hungry than being poisoned.Testing the plant in your mouth is dangerous, so go forward very slowly and carefully. First, hold a small portion of the prepared plant part against your lip for 3 minutes. Do not put the plant in your mouth. If you notice any burning, tingling (刺痛), or other reactions, discontinue testing. Second, place another small portion of the plant part on your tongue. Hold the plant on your tongue without chewing for 15 minutes. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Third, chew the plant and holdit in your mouth for 15 minutes. Chew the plant well, and do not swallow. Discontinue testing if you notice any reaction. Fourth, swallow the small portion of the plant. Wait 8 hours. Do not eat or drink anything during this period except purified water. If you feel sick, immediately throw up what you eat and drink plenty of water. If activated charcoal (活性炭) is available, take that with the water.4. What’s the meaning of the underlined world “edible” in paragraph 1?A. Suitable for using as food.B. Widely spread.C. Existing in large quantities.D. Not widely known.5. What can we know from paragraph 2?A. Planning is unnecessary when using the method.B. Not all plants in the wild can serve as food generally.C. Suffering hunger can be more dangerous than testing plants.D. Following the method perfectly can ensure safety.6. Which is the correct order of testing plants in the mouth?① wait and see ② chew it in the mouth③ put it on the tongue④ put it against lips ⑤ swallow itA. ③④②①⑤B. ④③②①⑤C. ③④②⑤①D.④③②⑤①7. Where might the passage come from?A. A student’s diary.B. A science report.C. A guide book for camping.D. A doctor’ s notebook.CAs is commonly known,Antarcticais an icy continent with extreme environment. However, a new study provides evidence that the area had a rainforest in the past.The researchers collected a piece of Earth sediment from under the seafloor off the coast ofAntarctica. In the sediment, they discovered forest material that was estimated to be about 90 million years old. At that period, dinosaurs were the ruler animals of the land.Johann Klages, a German geologist, was the lead writer of a study on the findings, published in the journalNature. He said the sediment was collected from a depth of about 30 meters below the ocean floor. Klages said an examination showed that the material didn’t form in the ocean.The researchers estimate that the area — about 900 kilometers from the South Pole — had average yearly temperatures of about12°Cto13°C. The soil included fine dirt particles and hard clay, as well as substances linked to at least 65 different kinds of plants, the study found. Although no animal remains were found, Klages said there were likely dinosaurs, flying reptiles and many insects in the environment.The research represents new evidence of the major climate changes Earth experienced in the past — and is currently undergoing today. The soil in the sediment dates back to the planet’s warmest period of the past 140 million years, with sea level about 170 meters higher than today. The researchers said that the rainforest environment inAntarcticawas especially surprising because each year, the area experiences a four-month polarnight when there is no sunlight to fuel plant life. Klages said no ice sheets were present during the time, but seasonal snowfall was likely.8. What can we learn about the sediment collected?A. It formed in the age of dinosaurs.B. It was found on theAntarcticaland.C. Ancient forest material was found in it.D. Some dinosaur remains were found in it.9. How did the researchers reach their findings?A. By analyzing the Earth sediment.B. By exploring ice inAntarctica.C. By collecting data on climate.D. By researching special plants.10. What can be indicated in the last paragraph?A. Seasonal snowfall made the forest disappear.B. Antarctica was much colder 140 million years ago.C. Antarctica’s natural environment has changed greatly.D. Polar nights inAntarcticaare getting shorter than before.11. What is the main idea of the text?A. Rainforest disappeared fromAntarctica.B. Antarctica had a different history of climate.C. Researchers studied a piece of Earth sediment ofAntarctica.D.Antarcticahad an extreme environment containing ice and snow.DWe interviewed two people, one who went from the country to the city and one who did the opposite.Janet Lincoln is a salesgirl who moved to St. Louisfive years ago. Here’s what Janet told us:“Five years ago I used to live in a small town called Lemon Falls. I grew up and went to high school there. After I graduated I worked in a supermarket. Lemon Falls had a population of about 800 people, and I knew every single one of them. They all knew everything about me, too. You couldn’t do anything without everyone in town knowing about it. The first chance I got I moved to St. Louis and I love it. I don’t know as many people now as I used to, but that’s OK. I have a few good friends, and I see them when I want to. I kind of like beinganonymous. I’d never go back to Lemon Falls.”Troy Henson had the opposite experience. He and his wife, Darla, and their two children moved from St. Louis to Bloomfield three years ago. Here’s what Troy told us:“The best thing we ever did was get out of St. Louis. Don’t get me wrong; St. Louis is as good a place as anyother city, I suppose — if you like cities, that is. We don’t. Both Darla and I grew up in St. Louis. We met at college and got married. Then the kids came along and life got difficult. We didn’t know any of our neighbors. We both had good jobs, but it always seemed like there was never enough money. That all changed when we moved to Bloomfield. I don’t make as much money as I used to, but then we don’t have as many expenses as we did. We know our neighbors. Life is good. We’d never leave Bloomfield.”12. What troubled Janet when she was in Lemon Falls?A. She had no friends.B. There was no privacy.C. There was a lot of competition.D. She couldn’t find a well-paid job.13. What does the underlined word “anonymous” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. Alone.B. Prepared.C. Sociable.D. Unknown.14. Different from Janet, Troy ________.A. prefers country lifeB. moved to a bigger cityC. grew up in a smaller townD. knows little about his new neighbors15. What is Troy’s opinion on living in Bloomfield?A. It is a little boring.B. It is quite comfortable.C. It costs a lot of money.D. It creates a safe environment.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语一模试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AKuala Lumpur is a capital city in Malaysia. Here are the top 4 budget hotels:The Chinatown Inn (About $30 per night)Just a block from the railway station, located in Chinatown’s open market. It has clean beds, central air conditioning, hot water forcoffee and tea, and a hall with a big screen TV. Wi-Fi is good except Floor 5. The guests’ complaint is that the air condition is too cold, so make sure you get a room with a window. You can open it to let some warmth in.Ancasa Express (About $45 per night).The hotel is above the sky-train station. That makes it convenient to get to other parts of the city. From the station, take the elevator to the 5th floor to reach the hotellobby(大厅). The rooms are clean and nice. There is a flat screen TV, the strongest Wi-Fi, and a very hot rainfall shower. The guests’ complaint is that the cafe is only open for breakfast and dinner, and not 24 hours.Central Hotel (About $35 per night)This hotel is just two blocks from the Central Station, which is the heart of all transportation in the city. From Central you can walk 2 blocks to the beautiful Central Hotel, in which rooms are small but clean, and have common Wi-Fi.Ocean 77 (About $25 per night)On Petaling Street in Chinatown, this brand new hotel is most spotlessly clean. There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi in each room. The location is good, in the heart of the Petaling Street market. No cafe in the hotel, but many on the street.1.In the Chinatown Inn you are told to choose a room with a window ________.A.because the light in the room is dimB.so that you can breathe the fresh airC.so that you can let some warm air inD.so that you can have a good view from it2.If a guest likes surfing the Net, which of the following would be his first choice?A.The Chinatown InnB.Central Hotel.C.Ocean 77.D.Ancasa Express3.What is the unusual characteristic of Ocean 77?A.It is the cheapest, newest and cleanest.B.Its location is in the heart of the city.C.It is located in the street in Chinatown.D.There is a flat screen TV and good Wi-Fi.BThere are many useful things we can do each day to feel better. It may take some efforts and time to make a habit of drinking 8 glasses of water daily or thinking more positively, but it is well worth it. What things do you do every day to feel better?Probably the healthiest thing you can do to feel better each day is to exercise early in the morning. You don't have to run the whole morning or spend a few hours in the gym. Even doing some easy exercise like walking, sit-ups or jumping the rope will help you feel better in no time!Again, due to our busy schedules, we don't get enough sleep each night. If you have trouble falling asleep, avoid watching TV or surfing the Internet right before bed. Also, try to make healthy bedtime snack choices and don't drink tea or coffee too late in the day.If you drink 3 glasses of water, 4 glasses of coffee or tea and a glass of soda each day and think that you drink enough water, think again. Your body needs water (not coffee or soda!) to function properly. Aiming to drink 7-8 glasses of water each day can make you feel better.Being positive is the key to a longer life. Positive thoughts can help improve your overall heath. Life is full of stressful situations and it's hard to stay cheerful when everything goes wrong, but your positive attitude can help you solve any problem and fight any stress faster and easier. Your positive attitude is especially good for your heart health. Smile, stay positive and live a longer life!4. In the author's opinion which can benefit us most in order that we feel better?A. Sleeping enough.B. Drinking enough water.C. Thinking more positively.D. Taking morning exercise.5. Which of the following agrees with what is said in Paragraph 3?A. Drinking tea or coffee makes us sleep less.B. Drinking tea before bed makes it harder to fall asleep.C. Watching TV or surfing the Internet leads to less sleep.D. Our busy schedules cause more difficulty in falling asleep.6. Why is water necessary to our body?A. Because it can make us feel better.B. Because it can have our body work smoothly.C. Because in can do more good to our body thancoffee.D. Because it can hep avoid feeling thirsty.7. What do we need most when everything goes wrong?A. Thinking positively.B. Thinking out wise ways.C. Having a right attitude.D. Staying cheerful.CJIANLI, Hubei Province, June 2 (Xinhua) — A cruise ship carrying more than 450 people sank in the Yangtze River overnight, which could be China’s worst sinking disaster in decades. As of 6 p.m. Tuesday, 14 peoplehad been rescued from the capsized vessel, with five others confirmed dead. The rest are still missing, although rescuers said there could be more survivors. Strong winds and heavy rain are hampering rescue efforts.The Eastern Star sank in only 15 meters of water “within one or two minutes” of being caught in freak weather in Jianli, according to the ship’s captain and chief engineer who survived the incident. The ship left the eastern Chinese city ofNanjingon May 28 bound forChongqingMunicipality.The ship was carrying 403 passengers, five tour guides, and 46 crew, rather than the previously reported 47. Most passengers were tourists fromShanghaiand its neighboringprovinceofJiangsu, aged between 3 and 83, with most in their 60s and 70s.The 76.5-meter-long and 11-meter-wide vessel has been in service for nearly 20 years and can carry up to 534 people. It is owned by Chongqing Dongfang Shipping. Waterway officials said they have no record of the company being involved in any previous sinking incidents.According to weather forecast, most of the Yangtze basin will be subject to downpours over the next 10 days, with heavy rain expected in the area where the search is underway.Police, waterway authorities and fire departments have sent more than 150 boats and over 4,000 personnel to the scene. The Chinese Navy has sent diving forces to search for the missing. The team is composed of soldiers from the navy’s fleets in the North Sea, East China Sea, andSouth China Sea, as well as students of the Naval University of Engineering. In addition, five helicopters were dispatched fromBeijingandHubei’s provincial capitalofWuhanon Tuesday morning, along with an IL-76 transport plane.8. We can infer from the text that ________.A. the incident was very suddenB. the weather benefited the rescueC. the ship had bad safety recordsD. the ship’s captain was drowned9. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the Eastern Star?A. It was overloaded.B. It’s been launched recently.C. It had 454 people on board.D. Its owner met similar incidents.10. What’s the main idea of the last paragraph?A. How people came to the rescue.B. Why the rescue was quite difficult.C. What the rescue force consisted of.D. How the rescue operation went on.11. The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to ________.A. informB. explainC. describeD. entertainDFew people are aware that Waterloo Bridge, crossed by thousands of daily commuters (每天长途上下班的人) and celebrated as a London landmark, was mainly built by a female workforce.There are no written or photographic records ofthe women who built the bridge since the construction company that built it closed in the 1980s and with it went all the records. What’s left is anecdotal evidence, kept alive by the tourist boat skippers who have called it theLadiesBridge.During the Second World War, with the majority of the active male labor-force away at the front, women increasingly took on traditionally male roles. By 1944, 25,000 women were working in the construction industry, carrying out back-breaking tasks. These women were permitted to carry out this exhausting and dangerous work on the basis that it would only be temporary and that their pay would be lower than that of men. So the surge (激增) in women working in construction and engineering did not continue after the war.September sees a series of events celebrating the unknown work of the large female workforce. Musician Claudia Molitor has created a 45-minute musical entitled “theSingingBridge”, which runs at Somerset House from Sept9th. to Sept25th. In late September, the “Light up the Ladies Bridge” event saw the National Theatre’s fly tower lit up by large scale photographic projections (投影片) of female construction workers working in construction during World War II.Let’s all celebrate the women who have helped to build the cities in which we live.12. Why do few people know about the builders ofWaterlooBridge?A. The records of their work have been lost.B. Female workers received little attention.C. The construction took place long ago.D. Few people know about the bridge.13. What can we learn from the fourth paragraph?A. There are less female workers inLondon.B.WaterlooBridgeis popular among artists.C. The story ofWaterlooBridgeis better known.D. Many works of art were created during World War II.14. Why didLondonwomen do the construction work?A. It was a tradition inLondon.B. They wanted to get a steady job.C. Mostmen had gone to the battlefield.D. The company offered them better pay.15. Which can be the best title for the text?A. Female Workers on the RiseB. A Hidden Treasure inLondonC. ANew LondonLandmarkD. The Story behind theLadiesBridge第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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保密★启用前【考试时间：2019年11月2日15：00—17：00】绵阳市高中2019级第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷(非选择题)两部分，第I卷1至10页，第II卷10 至12页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考号用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写在答题卡上，并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。
2. 选择题(1-55)使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5 毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应题框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3. 考试结束以后，将答题卡收回。
第I卷（选择题，共90分）第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节,满分40分）第一节：语法和词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A，B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—Ye s, thanks. We've just ordered it. A. What can I do for youB. Are you being attended toC. Would you like to order a mealD. Do you like ordering a meal2. — Has Jenny finished her essay?—I don't know. She _________ it this morning.A. was writingB. had writtenC. wroteD. has written3. Who is the man talking to the headmaster?—A professor ______a visit to our school.A. paysB. is payingC. paidD. paying4. They ______have got lost, or had an accident.A. canB. mightC. mustD. mustn't5. — born in Chicago, the author is most famous for his stories about New York City.A. UnlessB. SinceC. AlthoughD. Except6. We talked a lot about things and persons ______we remembered in the school.A. whereB. whoC. whichD. that7. — When shall we go to look at the apartment?—M a k e it ______day you like; it's all the same to me.A. oneB. anyC. anotherD. some8. The American soldiers ______Iraq kissed their family goodbye and left in a hurry.A. to be sent toB. went toC. sent toD. are sent to9. Many workers were organized to clear away ______remained of the World TradeCenter.A. thoseB. thatC. whatD. who10. The time is not far away ______every road in this city will be packed with cars.A. asB. whenC. whichD. until第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After getting out of the airport, the security guard pointed me to the next taxi in line. Looking into the car I 11 ______ a driver and a passenger. I thought the guy in the passenger seat was probably a 12 ______ driver learning the trade. I threw my 13 ______ in the trunk(行李箱）and held onto my computer bag. As we drove off, I realized that the driver had not 14 ______ the meter(计价器）.I told him that I was 15 ______ going to paythe meter rate and he'd better turn it on if he wants to get 16 ______ . The passenger told me that there's no need for the meter because it's a 17 ______ rate.I raised my voice and told them that I'd been to 18 ______ before and if he didn't turn on the meter I would 19 ______ to pay for the ride. The driver 20 ______ turned the meter on. The passenger pulled out a card and 21 ______ to tell methat the rate to Tokyo was 6000 JPR. Having 22 ______ used the same hotel in Tokyo for those eight or nine trips, I knew it's only like 1500 JPR. I started telling him 23 ______ that there's no way I'm going to pay 24 ______ and I'm only going to pay 1500 JPR.We were getting near the toll (收费站)so I rolled down my window. I 25______ I could start shouting at the toll collector for 26 ______ . The driver went through the toll quickly, drove on about a quarter mile past the toll, and pulled over to the 27 ______ of the road.The passenger screamed at me that if I didn't pay, they would 28 ______ me on the side of the road. I 29 ______ back that that's fine but he had to get my bag out of the trunk first. The driver 30 ______ the trunk and I finally got out with my bag.11. A.caught B.noticed C. reached D.hugged12. A.experienced B.ill-willed C. part-time D.new13.A.bag puter C. clothes D.hat14.A.turned off B.turned on C. turned up D.turned down15.A.even B.still C. otherwise D.only16.A.paid B.fined C. praised D.rewarded17.A.low B.fixed C. high D.reasonable18.A.China B.Japan C. Malaysia D.Vietnam19.A.agree B.hesitate C. delay D.refuse20.A.immediately B.slowly C. finally D.gladly21. A.offered B.tried C. pretended D.applied22.A.always B.seldom C. eventually D.properly23.A.kindly B.forcefully C. honestly D.secretly24.A.them B.it C. this D.that25.A.expected B.feared C. figured D.promised26.A.help rmation C. price D.receipt27.A.middle B.side C. right D.left28.A.kill B.leave C. beat fort29.A.kicked B.ran C. fought D.screamed30.A.opened B.closed C. broke D.locked第二部分阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）第一节（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）根据短文内容，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJerry was the kind of guy you love to hate. He was always in a good mood and always had something positive to say. Seeing this style really made me curious, so one day I went up to Jerry and asked him, “I don't get it! You can't be a positive person all the time. How do you do it?" Jerry replied, "Each morning I wake up and say to myself, 'Jerry, you have two choices today. You can choose to be in a good mood or you can choose to be in a bad mood.' I choose to be in a good mood."“Yeah, right, it's not that easy," I protested. "Yes, it is," Jerry said. "Life is all about choices. When you cut away all the junk, every situation is a choice. Youchoose how you react to situations. You choose how people will affect your mood. You choose to be in a good mood or bad mood. The bottom line: it's your choice how to live life."Several years later, I heard that Jerry did something you are never supposed to do in a restaurant business: he left the back door open one morning and was held up at gunpoint by three armed robbers. While trying to open the safe, the robbers panicked and shot him. Luckily, Jerry was found immediately and sent to thelocal hospital. After 18 hours of surgery and weeks of intensive care, Jerry was released from the hospital with fragments of the bullets still in his body.I saw Jerry about six months after the accident. When I asked him about the incident, he replied, "Wanna see my scars?" I declined to see his wounds, but did ask him what had gone through his mind as the robbery took place. "The first thing that came into my mind was that I should have locked the back door," Jerry replied." Then as I lay on the floor, I remembered that I had two choices: I could choose to live, or choose to die. I choose to live.Jerry lived thanks to the skill of his doctors, but also because of his amazing attitude. I learned from him that every day we have the choice to live fully. Attitude, after all, is everything.31. Which of the following can best describe Jerry?A. Kind-hearted.B. Responsible.C. Optimistic.D. Careless.32. What does the underlined phrase "cut away all the junk" mean?A. Pick up the junk on the ground regularly.B. Ignore the unnecessary parts of something.C. Choose to be in a good mood.D. Never be affected by others.33. Which of the following is true about the robbery?A. Jerry's house was broken into by six robbers one morning.B. Jerry tried his best to fight with the six robbers.C. Jerry lost his consciousness for weeks.D. Jerry received an immediate operation after the robbery.34. Which of the following could be the best title?A. The choice of life.B. Attitude is everything.C. How to live fully.D. An unexpected robbery.BNew mothers who read and write blogs (博客）may feel less alone than mothers who do not participate(参与）in a blogging community, according to family studies researchers. "It looks like blogging might be helping these women because they may begin to feel more connected to their extended family and friends, which leads them to feel more supported," said Brandon T. McDaniel, graduate student in human development and family studies at Penn State. McDaniel and colleagues from Brigham Young University surveyed 157 new mothers about their media use and. their happiness. The moms were all first-time parents with only one child under the age of 18 months ~ most much younger than this. The researchers report in the online version of Maternal and Child Health Journal that blogging had a positive impact (影响）on new mothers, but social networking — mainly Facebook and MySpace -- did not seem to impact them."We're not saying that those who end up feeling more supported all of a sudden no longer have stresses, they're still going to have those stressful moments youhave as a parent," said McDaniel. "But because they're feeling more supported, their thoughts and their feelings about that stress might change, and they begin to feel less stressed about those things."McDaniel pointed out several potential benefits for new mothers who blog, including giving moms both a way to connect with family and friends who do not live nearby and an outlet to use and show their hobbies and accomplishments, particularly for stay-at-home moms.Because this is one of the first studies to look at the effects of participation in online communities on new mothers, McDaniel noted that there is not enough information collected yet to determine how or why blogging and social networking have markedly different impacts on new moms. However, this study demonstrated that mothers who blogged frequently show stronger connections to their family and friends. That possibility is going to have some other profound influences on them, including their relationship with their husband, the ways that they're feeling about their parenting stress, and eventually into their levels of depression.35. What does the underline part "these women" in paragraph 1 refer to?A. Mothers who read and write blogs.B. Mothers who do not participate in a blogging community.C. New mothers who read and write blogs.D. New mothers who like using Facebook.36. Which of the following people might have been surveyed?A. Kate, who is a mother of a 6-year-old boy.B. Betty, who is going to be a mother.C. Joe, who is a mother of a 5-month-old boy and a 2-year-old girl.D. Susan, who is a mother of a 6-month-old boy.37. Which of the following is true about blogging according to the passage?A. Stay-at-home moms benefit more from Blogging.B. Blogging and social networking share the same effect on new mothers.C. New mothers who blog are completely free of stresses.D. Blogging provides new mothers with a good place to show their baby photos.38. What can be concluded from this study?A. Men play an important role in bringing up their children.B. Modern technology does more harm than good to mothers.C. It's important for mothers to feel connected and supported in life.D. Mothers of more children feel less stressed than those with only one child.CThe smart job-seeker needs to rid themselves of several standard myths about interviewing before they start looking for a job. What follows is a list of some of these untruths and some tips to help you do your best at your next interview.Myth 1: The aim of interviewing is to obtain a job offer.Only half true. The real aim of an interview is to obtain the job you want. That often means reject job offers you don't want! Unskilled job-seekers, however, become so used to accommodating employers' expectations that they often easily qualify for jobs they don't want. So before you hand in your resignation, be sure you want the new one.Myth 2: Try to control the interview.Nobody controls an interview, neither you nor the interviewer, although one or both parties often try. When somebody tries to control us, we hate it. When we try to control somebody, he makes us feel uncomfortable. Remember, you can't control what an employer thinks of you, just as he can't control what you think of him. So hang loose when interviewing, or you may give people the impression that you are not believable.Myth 3: ______ ______Another silly myth. If you don't disagree at times, you become, in effect ，a “yes’，woman. Don't be afraid to disagree with your interviewer in an agreeable way. And don't hesitate to change your mind. The worst that could happen would be that the interviewer says to himself, "There is a person with an open mind!” The convention al wisdom says "be yourself，，true enough. But how many people can be themselves if they don't feel free to disagree?Click here to get more silly myths and useful suggestions.39. What is this passage trying to tell us?A. Some accepted advice about interviewing is actually not true.B. Interviews don't help people to get the jobs they really want.C. "yes" women are more likely to get good jobs.D. It's silly to take an interview too seriously.40. W hich of the following might be Myth 3?A. Always please the interviewer.B. Show gratitude to your interviewer.C. Never interrupt the interviewer.D. Don't disagree with the interviewer.41. In the writer's opinion, a job-seeker should ______.A. be what he himself isB. be flexible to choose a jobC. be polite and agree with your interviewerD. be what the interviewer wants him to be42. Where can the passage most likely be found?'A. In the newspaper.B. In the textbook.C. On the website.D. In the magazine.DGlobal food prices have jumped up by 10% in the month of July, raising fears of soaring prices for the planet's poorest, the World Bank has warned. The price of key grains such as corn, wheat and soybean saw the most dramatic increases.From June to July this year, corn and wheat prices each rose by 25% while soybean prices increased by 17%, the World Bank said. Only rice prices decreased by 4%.The bank said that a US heatwave and drought in parts of Eastern Europe were partly to blame for the rising costs. In the United States, the most severe, widespread drought in half a century has resulted in decreasing production on the corn and soybean crops while in Russia, Ukraine and Kazakhstan, wheat crops have been badly damaged.Overall, the World Bank's Food Price Index, which tracks the price of internationally traded food commodities, was six percent higher than in July of last year, and one percent over its previous peak, in February 2019.World Bank President Jim Yong Kim said countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East were among those most exposed to such price increases because much of their food was imported and food bills make up a large proportion(比例）of average household spending. Already, the bank said, maize prices had increased by 113% over the past quarter in Mozambique, while sorghum had risen 220% in South Sudan.The bank also mentioned that there were other potential risks which could push grain prices higher. These included exporters pursuing panic policies, a severe ElNino, disappointing Southern hemisphere crops and strong increases in energyprices.The G20 group of leading economies has said it will not take any decision on joint action until the US agriculture department's September estimate of this year's harvest. But aid charity Oxfam said it was not acceptable for governments to delay acting on food prices until the situation had been worse.43. The underlined word "soaring" most probably means “______".A. achievingB. droppingC. increasingD. failing44. Which of the following statements about food prices is true?A. The prices of corn, wheat and rice rose dramatically.B. The rising food prices largely resulted from natural disasters.C. Soybean prices rose 8% more than wheat prices.D. Eastern Europe are responsible for the increasing prices of corn.45. Why were countries in North and Sub-Saharan Africa and the Middle East affected by the rising food price most?A. People in those places consume more grain.B. The average household spending is low.C. People there eat more wheat than rice.D. Those places rely more on imported food.46. What can you infer from the passage?A. Food Price Index in July is the highest one since February 2019.B. Grain production in Europe was influenced more than that in the USA.C. The rising food prices is likely to increase energy prices.D. The G20 group and Oxfam will join together to solve the problem.EWhen she graduated with an electrical engineering degree from Texas Tech in 1965，LeEarl Ann Bryant was only the third women to graduate in "E.E" from her school. "It was very unusual for women to major in engineering back then," she says. "The year I graduated, there were only 350 women with E.E degrees in the entire country."But brick walls were the name of the game after graduation, when LeEarl Ann went job-hunting. "I wanted to be a designer [an engineering designer creates computer systems, circuit boards, and son on]. At one interview I was told,'Women don't do design work.' I was also told, 'We can't hire you. You would have to carry test equipment, and our company rules state that women can't carry more than 25 or 30 pounds.Eventually she was hired to be a designer for Colllins Radio Company in Dallas, Texas, where she worked for ten years. "One of the great things about an engineering career is that you can do all kinds of things ---I've worked in design, sales, marketing, project management, and business planning." LeEarl Ann's career has also taken her to Washington, D.C. where she completed a one-year fellowship with Texas Congresssman Pete Geren. "It was fun. I learned a lotabout the political process,""Electrical engineering is more open now," notes LeEarl Ann. "In the 1970s, the women's movement put pressure on companies to hire more women. Today, about 18 percent of America's engineers are women.If you want to be an engineer, LeEarl Arm suggests taking "as much math and science as you can get, with at least an introductory calculus course." She also suggests studying foreign languages. "The economy is becoming more global, and it gives you a chance for world travel while you work."47. From the 1st paragraph we know that ______.A. women couldn't do as well as men in electrical engineeringB. very few women chose to study electrical engineering thenC. LeEarl Ann was one of the top students in her classD. the class size in LeEarl Ann's college was unusually small48. Many companies didn't want women designers mainly because ______.A. there were too few women designers at that timeB. women are often too weak to carry heavy things aroundC. they didn't believe women can make good electrical engineersD. the government didn't allow them to hire women designers49. How did LeEarl Ann find her career in Colllins Radio Company?A. She enjoyed it and tried a variety of tasks.B. It turned out to be too much for a woman.C. She found it hard to work with men colleagues.D. She wasn't given any chance to do design work.50. From the last two paragraphs we can conclude that ______.A. women are better at engineering than menB. math and science are especially hard for womenC. it is not easy to become a woman engineerD. most electrical engineers speak several languages第二节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中填出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。