2020届中考英语考点12宾语从句(解析版)

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中考宾语从句专项练习(解析版)

中考宾语从句专项练习(解析版)

中考宾语从句专项练习(解析版)1. —Can you tell me _______?—Last week.A. when will he buy the new bikeB. when he will buy the new bikeC. when did he buy the new bikeD. when he bought the new bike【答案】D【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他什么时候买的这辆新自行车吗?——上周。

考查宾语从句。

根据Can you tell me _____?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,选项A、C是疑问语序,所以排除掉;再根据Last week,可知句子使用一般过去时态,B选项为一般将来时,所以排除;故答案选D。

2. —Mike, do you know ________? Someone is looking for him.—Maybe he is in the library.A. where is TonyB. where was TonyC. where Tony isD. where Tony was【答案】C【解析】句意:—麦克,你知道托尼在哪里吗?有人正在找他。

—可能他在图书馆。

A. where is Tony托尼现在在哪;B. where was Tony托尼过去在哪;C. where Tony is托尼现在在哪;D. where Tony was托尼过去在哪。

本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句语序为疑问词加陈述句语序,故排除A和B;根据某人正在找他,可知,现在是找不到他的,问他现在在哪,故选C。

3. —Tom, can you tell me _________ to Lao She Tea House tomorrow?—By subway.A. how will you goB. how did you goC. how you will goD. how you went【答案】C【解析】句意:------汤姆,你能告诉我明天怎么去老舍茶馆吗?-----坐地铁。

河北省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

河北省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。

2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。

写在本试卷上无效。

4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅡ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up,Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do? B. What does he mean? C. But what do you say nowⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C.12.What are they doing?A. B. C. 13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt?A.£30. B.£.40 C.£45 14. What are they going to have?A. A part. B. A meeting. C. A dinner. 15. How many people will attend it?A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. How long was Cindy's holiday?A. One week. B. Two week. C. Three week. 17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend. C. In their own house. 18. What did they do most of the time?A. They went camping. B. They took photos. C. They went swimming. Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking?A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent. 20. What is the speaker trying to do?A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition?A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition?A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes?A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition?A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an emailⅤ.听短文文填空笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。

2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总:宾语从句【含答案】

2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总:宾语从句【含答案】

2020届中考英语重要题型解析汇总宾语从句1. Do you know____________?—Yes, we’ll take a bus there.A. when we will go the museum tomorrowB. when will we go to the museum tomorrowC. how we will go the museum tomorrowD. how will we go to the museum tomorrow 【答案】C【解析】句意:——你知道明天我们怎样去博物馆吗?——是的,我们将乘公共汽车去那儿。

考查宾语从句。

根据Do you know______?可知,本题考查宾语从句,宾语从句三要素是:连接词、宾语从句语序、时态。

根据宾语从句用陈述语序,可知B、D选项均是疑问语序,所以排除。

When什么时候,是对时间的提问;how如何、怎样,是对方式、方法的提问;再根据答语Yes, we’ll take a bus there.可知此处应是对方式的提问,排除A选项;故答案选C。

2. Excuse me, could you tell me ____________?A. where is the railway stationB. how can I get to the railway stationC. where the railway station isD. how do I get to the railway station【答案】C【解析】句意:打扰了,请你告诉我火车站在哪里好吗?本题考查宾语从句的语序,宾语从句必须要用陈述句的语序,A、B、D都是一般疑问句的语序,只有C选项是陈述句的语序,故答案选C。

3. Jerry asked Mike ____________.A. where did he come fromB. where does he come fromC. where he came from【答案】C【解析】考查宾语从句用法。

秘籍08 宾语从句-2020年中考英语抢分秘籍(解析版)

秘籍08 宾语从句-2020年中考英语抢分秘籍(解析版)

秘笈08宾语从句考点1宾语从句宾语从句是中考必考考点之一,主要考查的是时态及宾语从句的语序,有时也会考查宾语从句的引导词。

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完形填空、短文填空和完成句子。

阅读理解和书面表达肯定也会考查到宾语从句。

因此学生要熟练掌握宾语从句的用法。

中考考查重点:1.引导宾语从句的连词和代词选择;2.宾语从句的语序;3.宾语从句的时态。

考向1宾语从句的种类宾语从句是一种名词性从句,在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

根据引导宾语从句的不同连词,宾语从句可分为三类。

1.由that引导的宾语从句。

that只有语法作用,没有实在的意义,在口语和非正式文体中可以省略。

He said(that)he wanted to stay at home.She doesn’t know(that)she is seriously ill.I am sure(that)he will succeed.2.由连接代词who,whom,whose,what,which和连接副词when,where,why,how引导的宾语从句。

这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。

Do you know who(whom)they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was the best.Can you tell me where the No.3bus stop is?I don’t know why the train is late.3.由if或whether引导的宾语从句。

if和whether在句中的意思是"是否"。

I want to know if(whether)he lives there.He asked me whether(if)I could help him.考向2宾语从句额语序宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。

(英语)初中英语宾语从句解析版汇编

(英语)初中英语宾语从句解析版汇编

(英语)初中英语宾语从句解析版汇编一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s his job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3.—I'd like to know ________ for the party.—I have no idea.A.why did she buy so little foodB.what she has preparedC.whether will she danceD.when is she leaving【答案】B【解析】句意:--我想知道她为晚会做了什么。

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句难点讲解练习含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习 宾语从句难点讲解练习含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句难点讲解练习含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—I’m sorry about yesterday.—Don’t worry about it. It’s never just one person’s fault. We should think about______better next time.A.how can we do it B.how we can do itC.how can they do it D.how they can do it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——昨天我很抱歉。

——不用担心。

它永远不只是一个人的错。

我们应该考虑下一次如何做得更好。

考查宾语从句。

宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC都是疑问句语序,可排除。

It’s never just one person’s fault. 不只是一个人的错,意思是“我们大家都有责任”;根据句意语境,可知they不合句意,故选B。

2020年中考英语总复习翻译句子练习题基础版(含解析)

2020年中考英语总复习翻译句子练习题基础版(含解析)

2020 年中考英语总复习专题:翻译一、汉译英:单词/短语句子翻译按所给的汉语,用英语完成下列句子,并将答案写在答题卷标有题号的横线上。

(本大题共9 分,每小题1.5 分)1.不仅这本书,而且那些杂志很值得看。

Not only this book but also those magazines _____________________________________ .2.Jim 告诉我Kate 打电话打了有半小时了。

Jim told me Kate _________________________________________________ half an hour.3.这些数字标志着这次实验的成功。

These numbers ______________________________________________________________ .4.孩子们不允许独自一人在河里游泳Children ______________________________________ in the river.5.那部由一个新作家写的小说充满了恐怖与神秘。

_________________________________________ is full of horror and mystery. 6.这套房子是如此的贵,很少有人能买得起。

This house is so ___________________________________________________________ .完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。

(5 分)7.千里之行,始于足下。

A journey always _________ _____________ the first step.8.米歇尔奥巴马在今年的来华访问中做了演讲。

Michelle Obama ___________ ____________ during her visit to China this year.9.家长应该教育孩子们在家做家务。

2020年中考英语宾语从句知识点小结

2020年中考英语宾语从句知识点小结

2017年中考英语宾语从句知识点总结直接引语变间接引语1.人称的变化:一随主,二随宾,第三人称不更新。

1)。

“一随主”指若直接引语中的主语为第一人称时,变间接引语时应与主句的主语人称一致。

She said “I like playing basketball”。

She said that_____ _____ playing basketball .2)。

“二随宾”指若直接宾语中的主语为第二人称时,变间接宾语时应与主句的宾语人称一致。

She asked Tom “Can I have a look at your picture”。

She asked Tom if ___ could have a look at ___ picture .3)。

“第三人称不更新”指若直接宾语中的主语为第三人称时,变间接宾语时人称保持不变。

She said to me “They want to help me”。

She told me that _____ _____ to help me .2.指示代词,时间、地点状语的变化直接引语间接引语指示代词 this thatthat those时间状语 now thentoday that daythis morning that morningthree days ago three days beforeLast week the week beforetomorrow the next /following daynext year the next year地点状语 here there动词 e go二。

宾语从句的考查宾语从句在句中作及物动词的宾语,或介词的宾语,或形容词的宾语。

1.考查宾语从句的语序:宾语从句的语序用陈述句语序。

即“主语+谓语+……Do you know when __________? A.does the next train leave B.the next train leaves注:若从句是疑问句,但语序不变的有:1)。

2020广东中考英语语法精析精练(课件)第十二章宾语从句(共15张PPT)

2020广东中考英语语法精析精练(课件)第十二章宾语从句(共15张PPT)

4.宾语从句的简化
改为不定式
v.+to do 疑问词+to do
当主句谓语动词是 hope, agree, choose, wish, decide, promise等 动词时, 且主句和从 句的主语相同时
当主句谓语动词是 ask, tell, forget, remember等动词时
think, make, find等引导的宾语从句, 可转换 为简单句, 即“think / make / find+宾语+ 改为“宾语+宾补” 宾补结构” 结构
情况
举例
一般情况
疑问词+人或物+动词
She asked where John lived.
特殊情况
疑问词 (同时也是从句的主语)+ 动词 +……主要为以下句式:
… what's wrong … … what's the matter … … which is the way to … … what's happening … … what (has) happened …
His teacher found that he was a clever boy.=His teacher found him a clever boy.
举一反三
( D ) 1.— David asked ________ in China.
— Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting.(2015·广东省) A.why he can greet a lady by kissing her B.why he could greet a lady by kissing her C.whether he can greet a lady by kissing her D.whether he could greet a lady by kissing her

专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2020年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2020年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)

专题22 宾语从句和定语从句-2020年中考英语语法单项选择题考点讲解与真题分析(解析版)在主句中作宾语的句子叫宾语从句;在主句中作定语的句子叫定语从句。

考点一. 宾语从句中考对宾语从句的考查主要在于宾语从句的语序、连接词和时态。

1. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句用陈述句语序。

1. 一Do you know ? (白银)一Yes, of course. It will be hosted by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. how will he the 2022 Winter OlympicsB. which city will host the 2022 Winter OlympicsC. when will be the next Winter OlympicsD. where will be the next Winter Olympics【答案】B【解析】句意:——你知道哪座城市将举办2022年冬季奥运会吗?——当然知道。

将由北京和张家口举办。

宾语从句要用陈述语序。

故选B。

2.—Could you please tell me ________? (济南)—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.A. how do you learn ChineseB. what is your pen pal's hobbyC. what do you do after classD. how you improve your writing【答案】D【解析】宾语从句语用陈述语序,故排除A、B和C,故选D。

3. 一Excuse me, can you tell me ? (咸宁)一Sorry, I am too busy now. Why not search the Internet for information?A. how does smog(雾霾)come into beingB. where the national space station liesC. why are tigers becoming fewer nowD. how many years did the Qin empire last【答案】B4. I wonder ________. (济宁)A. if the program Readers is popularB. how does the program Readers succeedC. when did the program Readers beginD. whether is the program Readers popular【答案】A【解析】宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除B,C和D项。

2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)

2020届中考英语易错易丢分专题14宾语从句和定语从句(含解析)

他们说的是某人是哪里人。 A 和 B 可以
宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。
1. 陈述句变为宾语从句,语序不变,即仍用陈述语序。
He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said(that) he was an honest boy.
2020 届中考英语易错易丢分专题
丢分题详解
【 2019 ? 四川省凉山州】 — Simon, you look smart in the T-shirt. Could you tell me ___________ it?
— OK. I bought it in a store online.
A. where you bought
四、 五、
指人的关系代词 指人可用 that, who ,以下情况多用 who; those people 作先行, there be 的结构中; 先行指人不定代,从中作主 who 要在; 两个定从一起来,不要重复你有才。
whose 的用法 定从之中少定语, whose 为你唱一曲; whose 指人又指物,所属关系要记住。
Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe?
He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I don ’kntow why the train is late. 3. 由 if 或 whether 引导的宾语从句。 if 和 whether 在句中的意思是"是否"。 I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him. 【辨析】 宾语从句的引导词

(英语)初中英语宾语从句解析版汇编

(英语)初中英语宾语从句解析版汇编

(英语)初中英语宾语从句解析版汇编一、初中英语宾语从句1.一Do you know for vacation?一Next month.A.when Mr. Cooper will leaveB.when Mr. Cooper leftC.when will Mr. Cooper leaveD.when did Mr. Cooper leave【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:---你知道Mr Cooper什么时候去度假吗?---下个月。

此题考查宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。

根据句意及时间状语,应用一般将来时,故选A。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

——她总是非常关心其他人。

Ahow does Jane get on so well with her classmates简怎么和她的同学相处得这么好,宾语从句应使用陈述语序,可排除A;Bwhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmates为什么其他同学都喜欢简;Cif Jane is popular with her classmates简是否受同学的欢迎。

根据She always cares much about others.可知此处询问她为什么被其他同学喜欢,可排除C。

故选B。

3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1

2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1

2020-2021年宾语从句考点+例题_全面解析1一、初中英语宾语从句1.Which of the following sentences is correct?_A.Could you tell me how I could deal with it?B.Celia got out of her house, it started to rain.C.I spent lots of time listening to English songs.D.With the help of the map, they reached to the mountain in the end.【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:A.你能告诉我该怎么处理这个问题吗?B.西莉亚出门时开始下雨。

C.我花很多时间听英语歌曲。

D.在地图的帮助下,他们终于到达这座山。

考查宾语从句、动词短语。

A是宾语从句,Could you tell me …“你能告诉我……”could是委婉表达请求,不是过去式,因此从句不必用过去式;B缺少连词as;D. reach 是及物动词,后面不能接介词to ;故选C。

2.—Excuse me, could you tell me ______?—Sorry, sir. I wasn’t there at that time.A.how did the accident happen B.how the accident happenedC.how does the accident happen D.how the accident happens【答案】B【解析】宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、C,看语境可知,发生在过去,用过去时态,选择B。

3.--Excuse me, I wonder _____ I can pay for the new shoes?--You can pay by using wechat or Alipay(支付宝).A.whether B.when C.how D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:打扰一下,我想知道我怎样才能买这双新鞋?——您可以使用微信或支付宝支付。

2020-2021年中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)(1)

2020-2021年中考考点_宾语从句知识点汇总(全)(1)
---Sure. Walk straight along this street and you'll find it.
A.how can I get to the post officeB.where is the post office
C.which is the way to the post officeD.how far the post office is
-Sure. There’s a bookstore on River Road.
A.where I can get a dictionaryB.if is there a bookstore on River Road
C.where can I get a dictionaryD.how could I get a dictionary
考点:考查宾语从句的用法。
2.--- I am a new reader. Could you tell me?
--- Certainly. Two weeks, and you can renew them.
A.how long can I keep the book? B.how long I can keep the books
13.My deskmate asked me ________.
A.when would I go to the zooB.whom I would play tennis with
C.how I get home that eveningD.whether I have been to Singapore
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我,我在哪里能买到一本词典吗?——当然可以。在沿江路上有一家书店。where I can get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典,if is there a bookstore on River Road在沿江路是否有一家书店,where can I get a dictionary我在哪里可以买到一本词典. how could I get a dictionary我如何能买到一本词典。根据There’s a bookstore on River Road.可知此处询问地点,作为动词tell的宾语从句,故用陈述语序:疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语,故选A。

精品解析:江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)

精品解析:江苏省镇江市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
9.My English teacher is a___________ lady and she often corrects my pronunciation again and again.
A.patientB.creativeC.modestD.curious
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的英语老师是一位很有耐心的女士,她经常反复地纠正我的发音。
A.afterB.whenC.untilD.since
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我父母每年春节都给我表妹红包,直到她找到工作,因为她说她能赚钱。
考查连词辨析。after在……之后;when当……时;until直到;since自从。根据语境可知,我父母直到表妹找到工作前一直在春节的时候给她发红包,故此处应用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。
考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的;creative有创造力的;modest谦虚的;curious好奇的。根据she often corrects my pronunciation again and again,可知,她经常反复地纠正我的发音,说明她很有耐心,故选A。
10.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choo You didn't attend the chess class last night.
—Oh, I___________ my son's model plane.
A.am repairingB.repairC.have repairedD.was repairing
—No, except Bob.

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句难点、易错点含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句难点、易错点含答案解析

译林版中考英语中考英语总复习宾语从句难点、易错点含答案解析一、初中英语宾语从句1. --Is Tom still in New York or already back at home?--I’m not sure ________. I’ll call to make sure.A.how he will be back B.that he has come backC.why he has come back D.if he has been back【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:—汤姆仍在纽约呢还是已经回到家了?—我不知道他是否已经回来。

我打个电话核实一下。

A. how he will be back 他如何回来;B. that he has come back他已经回来了;C. why he has come back 他为什么已经回来了; D. if he has been back他是否已经回来。

根据语境及选项意思,故选D。

考点:考查宾语从句。

2.—Can you tell me _____________?—Of course. Japan.A.what’s hi s job B.where does he come fromC.where he is from D.what language he speaks【答案】C【解析】这题考查疑问句做宾语从句的用法,宾语从句要变成陈述句语序,在根据答语:Japan,说明是问从哪里来的。

选C。

3.—I wonder ______.—She always cares much about others.A.how does Jane get on so well with her classmatesB.why Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesC.if Jane is popular with her classmates【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我想知道为什么其他同学都喜欢简。

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2020届中考英语考点12 宾语从句一、教材重点回顾:宾语从句是指在一个句子中充当宾语的句子。

宾语从句在中考中是重点考查内容,主要考查知识包括宾语从句的引导词、宾语从句的语序及宾语从句时态对应及否定迁移等。

1. 宾语从句的引导词在复合句子中,作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。

例如:I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书。

宾语从句的引导词有三种:1)that;2)whether/ if;3)特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等。

例如:He said that he could help me. 他说他能够帮助我。

Your mother asked if you could finish your work this week.你妈妈问这个星期你能否完成工作。

Can you tell me when the sports meeting will begin?你能告诉我运动会将在什么时候开始吗?(1) 以that引导的宾语从句:that引导的宾语从句一般都是由陈述句充当,引导词that没有实际意义,不在从句中作任何成分,that可以省略,而且从句成分齐全,句意完整。

Do you think (that) it will rain? 你认为天会下雨吗?He said (that) he could come on time. 他说他会准时来的。

(2) 以whether或if引导的宾语从句:从属连词if, whether引导的名词从句是由一般疑问句或选择疑问句转化而来的,变成从句后,语序由原来的倒装语序变成陈述语序。

whether和if意为“是否”。

Let us know whether / if you can finish the work before Friday.请让我们知道你是否能在星期五以前把工作做完。

I don’t care whether you like the story or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢这个故事。

【注意】以下情况一般只用whether不用if。

1) 接带to的动词不定式。

She doesn’t know whether to go to the zoo. 她不知道是不是去动物园。

2)与or not连用时。

I’m n ot sure whether or not he will come on time. 他能否准时来,我说不准。

(3) 特殊疑问词what/ when/ where/ who等引导的宾语从句:此类宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句,变成宾语从句后要用陈述语序,由wh-开头的疑问词引导。

包括who, whom, whose, what, which等连接代词和where, when, how, why等连接副词,这些引导词有各自的意思,在从句中要作相应的成分,不能省略。

例如:Could you tell me which gate we have to go to? 请问我们得走哪个门?He didn’t tell me how long he would stay here. 他没有告诉我他要在这里呆多长时间。

2. 宾语从句的语序由whether/ if和特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语序,原来的倒装语序改成陈述语序时注意相应的助动词和动词的变化等。

Where does your father work? Can you tell us? →Can you tell us where your father works? 你能告诉我们你爸爸在哪里工作吗?Did you get home very late? He asked me. → He asked me if I got home very late. 他问我是否到家很晚。

3. 宾语从句的时态对应(1) 如果主句是一般现在时,宾语从句根据实际情况用各种时态。

例如:My teacher says he will be back in a week. (一般将来时)我的老师说他将在一个星期后回来。

My teacher says he is watching TV. (现在进行时)我的老师说他正在看电视。

My teacher says he has seen the movie. (现在完成时)我的老师说他已经看过这部电影了。

(2)如果主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用相应的过去时态。

例如:My father said he was watching TV at that time.(过去进行时)我爸爸说在那个时候他在看电视。

My father said the he had already seen the movie. (过去完成时)我爸爸说他已经看过那部电影了。

【注意】如果宾语从句是表示客观真理和规律的句子时,用一般现在时。

例如:Our teacher told us the sun is much bigger than the earth. (一般现在时)我们的老师告诉我们太阳比地球大多了。

4. 宾语从句的否定转移主句如果是I think/ believe/ imagine/ suppose/ guess/ expect等,从句的否定一般要转移到主句中,其反意疑问句与从句一致。

例如:,will they?I don’t think they’ll wait to the last minute我认为他们不会等到最后一分钟,他们会吗?I don’t believe he did this, did he? 我相信他不会做这样的事,他会吗?二、中考考点梳理1、宾语从句的连接词:宾语从句的连接词包括that、if/whether (是否)、特殊疑问词。

①连接词that, (that 只在从句中起连接作用,不在句中充当语法成分,既不是主语也不是宾语,所以在口语中常常被省略。

如:I am sure (that) she has passed the exam 我相信她考试及格了。

【注意】that引导的宾语从句变成被动语态时,只变主句,不变从句。

实际上,我们经常把It is said that ...(据说……);It is known that ...(众所周知……);It is reported that ...(据报告……)等当作固定句式来运用。

如:It is said that he is from Canada. 据说他来自加拿大。

②if, whether 它们在宾语从句中只起连接作用,不起语法作用,当作“是否”讲。

从句中有or not 结构时,要用whether, 如:I ask him if (whether) he has had his lunch 我问他是否吃中饭了。

I asks him whether he has had his lunch or not 我问他是否吃中饭了。

【注意】一般情况下,if和whether可互换,在口语中多用if,而在以下几种情况下,只能用whether。

1). 与or 连用分别引导两个从句时,或强调两方面的选择, 特别是句中有or not时用whether,不用if。

I don’t know whether or not they will come. 我不知道他们是否会来。

2). 在动词不定式之前只能用whether。

He dosen’t know whether to go or not. 他不知道是否会去。

3). 在介词之后只能用whether引导宾语从句,而If则不能。

It depends on whether I have enough time. 那取决于我是否有足够的时间。

4). 宾语从句置于句首表示强调时,用whether,不用if。

Whether he is single, I don’t know.我不知道他是否单身5). 在某些动词(如discuss,decide)之后,只能用whether,而不用if引导宾语从句。

We discussed whether we should close the shop. (虚拟语气)我们讨论过我们是否要关店。

6). 在引导否定概念宾语从句时,只能用if,而不用whether。

He asked me if I hadn’t finished my work. 他问我是否已经完成了作业。

③what 它在宾语从句中除了作连接词外,还要作主语或宾语成份,如:I don't understand what you said (what 作said 的宾语)。

我不明白他说的东西。

I asked him what made him sick (what 在宾语从句中作主语)。

我问他是什么让他得病了。

【注意】当疑问代词what、who在特殊疑问句中作主语时,该特殊疑问句本身就是陈述句语序,所以当该句用来作宾语时,语序不需要调整。

What’s wrong with you? 怎么了?→ He asked the girl what was wrong with her.What’s the matter? 怎么了?→ He asked the girl what was the matter.What has happened to him他怎么了? → We want to know wha t has happened to him.④who,它也和what一样,在句中除作连接词外,可以充当句中的成份,如:I know who she is looking for. 我知道她在找谁。

⑤whose 如:I want to know whose book this is. 我想知道这是谁的书⑥which 如:Do you know which book is mine? 你知道哪本书是我的吗?在连接词中还有4个常用的连接副词,。

如:①how 它的应用最广,如:how much, how many, how long, how soon, how old …Can you tell me how much does it cost? 你能告诉我它多少钱吗?②when 它只是连接时间状语,如:Please tell me when the meeting will begin? 请告诉我会议什么时候开始。

③where 它连接地点状语,如:Could you please tell us where are you from? 你能告诉我们你来自哪里吗?④why 它要连接的是原因状语从句,如:The teacher asked why Tom didn't come to school. 老师问Tom为什么没有来学校上课?2、宾语从句的语序:A.宾语从句的连接词后加陈述语序(主语在前,谓语在后)。

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