2020年12月英语六级考试翻译绝版预测试题
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国减贫
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国减贫2020年12月英语六级翻译真题及答案：中国减贫提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促动经济增长方面作出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻求具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验。
译文一China is playing an increasingly important role inhelping the international community in the process of eradicating extreme poverty by 2030.Since the implementation of reform and opening up in the late 1970s, China has helped as many as 400 million peopleout of poverty. In the next five years, China will provide assistance to other developing countries in poverty reduction, education development, agricultural modernization, environmental protection, health care and so on.China has made remarkable progress in poverty alleviation, and it has made unremitting efforts in promoting economic growth. This will encourage other poor countries to cope with their own development challenges. These countries can learn from China's experience in seeking the path of developmentwith their own characteristics.相关推荐：2020年12月英语六级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语四级真题及答案专题2020年12月英语六级成绩查询专题2020年12月英语四级成绩查询专题。
12月英语六级翻译预测题
12月英语六级翻译预测题篇一：电子商务请将下面这段话翻译成英文：电子商务在近几年迅猛发展，使传统零售业遭受重击。
传统零售业的营业收入大幅减少，而电子商务却占领了原属于传统零售业的市场。
在过去的一年中，很多品牌关闭了全国的几千个实体店(physical store)。
对于很多消费者来说，线上购物已成为他们生活中不可缺少的一部分，因此在实体店消费的时间和金额就下降了。
分析家预测，在5年内电子商务将占据中国零售总额的1/5，因而一些传统零售店很可能被逐渐取代。
参考翻译:E-commerce has experienced tremendous growthin recent years, giving a heavy blow to thetraditional retail industry. The revenue of thetraditional retail industry has shrunk substantially,and its market has been occupied by e-commerce.In the past year, companies of a great many brands closed thousands of physical storesnationwide. For many consumers, online shopping has become an indispensable part of theirlives; thus they spend less time and money in physical stores. Analysts predict e-commercewill account for a fifth of the total retail sales in China within 5 years, so some traditionalretail stores might be replaced gradually.1.翻译第一句时，可以将前半句“电子商务在近几年迅猛发展”译为一个句子，后半句“使传统零售业遭受重击”用现在分词短语giving a heavy blow to...表达，表结果。
2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You shouldwrite your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】"很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
因为食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
所以中餐美味又健康。
【参考译文】"Many people like Chinese food. In China,cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. Thewell/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvarygreatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes andnutr ition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grainsmeats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious andhealthy。
2020年12月英语六级真题：翻译(完整版)
2020年12月英语六级真题：翻译（完整版）2020年12月英语六级真题：翻译（完整版）提示：考试采取"多题多卷"模式，试题顺序不统一，请依据试题实行核对。
Translation 1：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在协助国际社会于2030年前消除极端贫困过程中，中国正扮演着越来越重要的角色。
自20世纪70年代末实施改革开放以来，中国已使多达四亿人摆脱了贫困。
在未来五年中，中国将向其他发展中国家在减少贫困、发展教育、农业现代化、环境保护和医疗保健等方面提供援助。
中国在减少贫困方面取得了显著进步，并在促动经济增长方面做出了不懈努力，这将鼓励其他贫困国家应对自身发展中的挑战。
在寻具有自身特色的发展道路时，这些国家能够借鉴中国的经验Translation 2：Direction：For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.在中国，父本总是竭力协助孩子，甚至为孩子做重要决定，而不管孩子想要什么，因为他们相信这样做是为孩子好。
结果，孩子的成长和教育往往屈从于父母的意愿。
如果父母决定为孩子报名参加一个课外班，以增加其被重点学校录取的机会，他们会坚持自己的决定，即使孩子根本不感兴趣。
不过在美国，父母可能会尊重孩子的意见，并在决策时更注重他们的意见。
中国父母十分重视教育或许值得称赞。
不过，他们应该向美国父母学习在涉及教育时如何平衡父母与子女间的关系。
2020年12月六级翻译真题及答案
2020 年12 月六级翻译真题及答案2020年12月六级翻译真题及答案翻译一：中国将努力确保到2020 年就业者接受过平均13.3 年的教育。
如果这个目标得以实现，今后绝大部分进入劳动力市场的人都需获得大学文凭。
在未来几年，中国将着力增加职业学院的招生人数：除了注重高等教育外，还将寻找新的突破以确保教育制度更加公平。
中国正在努力地利用教育资源，这样农村和欠发达地区将获得更多的支持。
教育部还决定改善欠发达地区学生的营养，并为外来务工人员的子女提供在城市接受教育的同等机会。
China will endeavor to ensure every employee to have average 13.3 years of education. If the goal is achieved, a majority of people entering the labor market will be having Bachelor 's degree.In the next few years, China will increase the number of people in vocational college. Except focusing on the higher education, the government will find a breakthrough point to ensure the justice of education. China is trying to optimize education resources and, accordingly, the countryside as well as the less developed areas will receive more support.In addition, the education ministry decides to improve the nutrition of students in less developed areas and provides equal opportunities for the children of workers from out of town to receive education in the city.翻译二：反应在艺术和文学中的乡村生活理想是中国文明的重要特征。
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题参考答案（3套）
2020年12⽉英语六级翻译真题参考答案（3套）六级翻译（⼀）港珠澳⼤桥（ Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge）全长 55 公⾥，是我国⼀项不同寻常的⼯程壮举。
⼤桥将三个城市连接起来，是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。
⼤桥将三个城市之间的旅⾏时间从 3 ⼩时缩短到 30 分钟。
这座跨度巨⼤的钢筋混凝⼟⼤桥充分证明中国有能⼒建造创纪录的巨型建筑。
它将助推区域⼀体化，促进经济增长。
⼤桥是中国发展⾃⼰的⼤湾区总体规划的关键。
中国希望将⼤湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧⾦⼭、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
参考译⽂Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macau Bridge, with a total length of 55 kilometers, is an extraordinary engineering feat in our country. By connecting three cities together, it is the longest sea-crossing bridge and tunnel system in the world. The bridge cuts the road travel time among three cities from three hours to thirty minutes. The huge span of the reinforced concrete bridge fully proves Chinese ability to build the record megastructure. It will boost both regional integration and economic growth. The bridge is crucial for China to develop its own master plan for the Greater Bay Area, which is expected to rival San Francisco Bay Area, New York Bay Area and Tokyo Bay Area in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.六级翻译（⼆）青藏铁路是世界上最⾼最长的⾼原铁路，全长 1956 公⾥，其中有 960 公⾥在海拔 4000 多⽶之上，是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第⼀条铁路。
2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案
2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案2020年12月大学英语六级翻译真题及答案Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.【原文】"很多人喜欢中餐，在中国，烹饪不但被视为一种技能，而且也被视为一种艺术。
精心准备的中餐既可口又好看。
烹饪技术和配料在中国各地差别很大。
但好的烹饪都有一个共同点，总是要考虑到颜色、味道、口感和营养(nutrition)。
因为食物对健康至关重要，好的厨师总是努力在谷物，肉类和蔬菜之间取得平衡。
所以中餐美味又健康。
【参考译文】"Many people like Chinese food. In China, cooking is not only regarded as a skill but also an art. The well/carefully-prepared Chinese food is tasty and good-looking. The way of cooking and ingredients selectionvary greatly across China. However, good cooking has one thing in common, that is, to always concern colors, smell, tastes and nutr ition. As food is vital for man’s health, good cooks are always making efforts to maintain balance between grains meats and vegetables. Thus, Chinese food is delicious and healthy。
2020年12月六级翻译
2020年12月英语六级翻译真题：（第一套）港珠澳大桥港珠澳大桥( Hong Kong- Zhuhai-Macau Bridge)全长55公里,是我国一项不同寻常的工程壮举。
大桥将三个城市连接起来,是世界上最长的跨海桥梁和隧道系统。
大桥将三个城市之间的旅行时间从3小时缩短到30分钟。
这座跨度巨大的钢筋混凝土大桥充分证明中国有能力建造创纪录的巨型建筑。
它将助推区域一体化，促进经济增长。
大桥是中国发展自己的大湾区总体规划的关键。
中国希望将大湾区建成在技术创新和经济繁荣上能与旧金山、纽约和东京的湾区相媲美的地区。
参考译文：The 55-kilometer Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is a magnificent feat of engineering of China. Connecting Hongkong, Zhuhai and Macau, the Bridge is the longest sea-crossing bridge-tunnel system in the world. With the bridge in place, travelling time between the three cities is cut down from three hours to thirty minutes. This reinforced concrete bridge with huge spans fully proves Chi na’s ability to create record-breaking megastructures. It will not only boost regional integration but also promote economic growth. The Bridge is the key in China’s overall plan to develop the Greater Bay Area. It is China’s intention to build the Greater Bay Area to match the Bay Areas of San Francisco, New York and Tokyo in terms of technological innovation and economic prosperity.2020年12月英语六级翻译真题答案：（第二套）青藏铁路青藏铁路是世界上最高最长的高原铁路，全长1956公里，其中有960公里在海拔4000多米之上,是连接西藏和中国其他地区的第一条铁路。
2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案
2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案2020年12月大学英语六级考试翻译真题及答案Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions： Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.Please write your translation on Answ&r Sheet 2.注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
82. You shouldn't have run across the road without looking. You ______________________________ (也许会被车撞倒的).33. By no means ______________________________ (他把自己当成专家) although he knows a lot aboutthe field.84. He doesn't appreciate the sacrifice his friends have made for him,______________________________ (把他们所做的视作理所当然).85. Janet told me that she would rather her mother______________________________ (不干涉她的婚姻).86. To keep up with the expanding frontiers of scholarship, Edward Wilson found himself_______________ (经常上网查找信息).参考答案82：may be knocked down by car83：does he take himself to be an expert 。
12月CET6翻译考前预测题
12月CET6翻译考前预测题篇一：交通拥堵：交通拥堵是世界各国普遍面临的问题。
近年来，我国城市化水平空前加快，大中城市交通拥堵问题尤其突出，交通阻塞已由局部向大范围蔓延。
这不仅影响了城市生活的效率和质量，而且带来了环境污染、能源紧张等一系列经济社会问题，严重制约了城市的发展。
要想解决这一问题，良好的公共交通是必不可少的。
实行低票价政策，是实现公交优先的基本保证。
从长远来看，则要大力发展轨道交通(rail transportation)，降低路面拥堵。
参考翻译Traffic jam has been a problem shared by all countries around the world.In recent years,the urbanization of China reaches an unprecedented level,which leads to especially prominent traffic jam in large and medium-sized cities.The problem of traffic jam has extended from part to a wide range.Traffic jam not only affects the efficiency and quality of uiban life,but also causes a series of economic andsocial problems like environmental pollution and energy deficiency,which greatly restricts the development of cities.To solve the problem,well-organized public transportation is indispensable.Low ticket price is the basic guarantee of priority of public transportation.In the long term,we must vigorously develop rail transportation to lessen traffic jam.翻译讲解1.世界各国普遍面临的问题：译为a problem shared by all countries around the world.“普遍面临的”在此处译为shared by，即“为…所共有的”，也可以用commonly faced by表达。
2020年12月六级考试押题卷- 试卷(二)
大学英语六级考试标准预测（一）Part I Writing (30 minutes) Directions: For thi,s part, you are allo w ed 30 minutes to write an essay commenting on "Nothing c a n b e done without confide11ce". You should write at le四应words but叩more than型words.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections : In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions,will be spoken only once. After youhear a question , you must choose the best arzswer from the four choices marked A) , B) , C)and D) . Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through thecentre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1.A) She didn't call the rental agency in time.B)She didn't remember the thing at all.C)She was too busy to call the rental agency.D)She lost the number of the rental agency.2.A) Depressive.C)Disappointed.B)Angry.D)Sad.3.A) Drive the car of her family.C)T ry to call another rental agency.B)Borrow a car from her friends.D)Rent the school bus of her campus.4. A) It is difficult to check the bus schedule.B)There is no bus line leading directly to the zoo.C)There wouldn't be enough space for all kids.D)It's not easy to supervise the kids on the bus.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.5.A) She need to attend all the required classes in her department and find a job.B)She need to meet the requirements for graduation and hand in the fonn. on time.C)She need to have internship experience and hand in the internship report on time.D)She need to take the class of International Banking II and pass the examination.6. A) Because the requirements for g raduation have changed.B)Because she has no idea how to finish this fonn.C)Because the requirements for graduation are not clear.D)Because she can't remember the related infonnation.7.A) To attract more international students to the program.B)To reflect the growing importance of international business.六级标准预测（一）第1页（共70页）C)To make the graduation more difficult.D)To give students a stronger background in mana gem ent.8.A) The curriculum now includes more courses in Engl ish.B)The new rules apply to all the students in the scho ol.C)International Banking D is a required class now.D)The reference letter is necessary fo r graduation.Section BDirections : l几this section, yo11, will hear two pas sages. At the end of eac h p as sa ge ,y o u will hea r thr ee or fo ur question s. Both the passag e and the q ues tiorz s Wl ·u be spo ken on ly o邓e.Aft e r y o u he ar a ques t io几，you皿1s t choos e the best an sw e r from the f our cho比es m ar ked A), B), C)a叫D). Then markthe corr espo叫in g lette r on Answ er S hee t 1 with a sing le line thro ug h the cent r e.Questio ns 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.9.A) To make the civilians laugh.C)To am use the anc ien t gov ern ors.B)To perform the sacred ritual dance.D)To sca re bad per son.10.A) Clowns were comm on in thea ter and played fo olish character.B)Clo吓s were responsible for training animals.C)Clowns were introdu c ed to Europe by American circuses.D)A happy clO\m appeared in commercial advertisements.11.A) To show that clmms were really suc c essful and popular.B)To reveal the truth that clown is a low paid job.C)To show the miserable, tough lives of clowns.D)To indicate that the clown character is not necessarily good.Questions 12 to 15 are based on the passage you have just heard.12.A) Because most of them focus on their health.B)Because most of them have health insurance.C)Because the medical conditions of South Korea are good.D)Because most of them have higher blood pressure.13.A) South Korea.C)Japan.B)France.D)Spain.14.A) Australia, Switzerlan d, Canada a nd the Netherlan ds.B)South Korea, Japan, Spain and Canada.C)Switzerland, Canada, Australia a nd Japan.D)France,Americ a, Sloveni a and t he Nether lan ds.15.A) Because Americans focus on preventi ve care.B)Because Americans don't like do sporting.C)Because American s have an obesity epidemic.D)Because Americans have n o health insurance.Section C． Directions: In th· ．is secti on ,y ou wi ll he ar th ree rec ord in gs o f lec tur e s or tal ks fol low ed by thr e e or f o u rques tion s. The reco rdin gs will be p lay ed o nly onc e. A the bes t an swe r fro m the fou r cho ices ma rke d A fi e r y o u he ar a q亚stio n, yo u must c ho o secorr espo nd ing lette r on A1i swe r. She et 1 with, B) ,C) and D) .The几mark加a si n g le li n e th ro u g h th e ce n tr e.六级标准预测（一）第2页（共70页）16.A) Its p rospe ct is broa d.C)It is clean.B)Its cost is low.D)It is easy to get.17.A) Becau se ele ctrici ty is clo sely t ied w ith pe ople's life.B)Beca us e ele ctric ity is rene wabl e en ergy. ·C)Becau se ele ctricit y offe rs rel iable return s.D)Becau se ele ctricit y is enviro nment ally fri endly.18.A) Its pri ce go es hig her a nd hi gher.C)It is not accessible easily.B)It is non-rene wabl e.D)It lowers the price of power. Question s 19 to 22 ar e based on the reco rding yo u have j ust hear d.19.A) Shipme nts of g oods fro m China.C)The seeds from ash trees.B)Detection trees.D)The invasion of the emerald ash borer.20.A) To Michigan.C)To M ary land.B)To China.D)To Canada.21.A) T I ho c ear up t e eggs of msects.C)To look for the signs of insects.B)To help trees deliver water.D)To prepare for cutting down trees.22.A) Collect ash tree seeds for experiment.B)Preserve the healthy ash tree seeds.C)Set up a new seed bank for research.D)Develop a new breed of ash tree.Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.23.A) What adjustments will move the gauge in the desired direction.B)What words they should remember.C)The reason why they walk on the treadmill.D)The way they walk influences the direction of the gauge.24.A) Bouncy gait.C)Slumped·shoulders.B)Hunching.D)Chest down.25.A) To encourage people to do more exercises and activities.B)To suggest people remembering as many as positive words.C)To show that p eople can chan ge their state b y changing gait.D)To preven t people fr om having de pression.Pa rt ill Section A Reading Comprehension (40 ． mi nu tes)Directions : In th氐section,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the p心sagethrough carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a lette r.Please mark the corresponding letter for each item o几Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throughthe centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than on ce.The social network will let users "m ute" message s from other user s on their timel ines without the muted person's knowledge, thereby avoid i ng the _埜—process of having to unfollo w (取消关注），or put u p w ith, yo u r_笣_talkative IRL friends. Twitter rolled out new --1§_ to let users better manage the deluge （泛滥）of twe ets th ey rec eiv e.Us er s can n ow "mule" people they follow, removing those peop le's hveets and retw eets from their ow n六级标准预测（一）第3页（共70页）29 . It's a ste alt hy wa y to rea d le s s timel ines. The mute d person won't kno w tha t he or sh e has been -·1 be muted o r _lQ__ at a ny content fr om certain users without having to u nf ollo w the m. A pers on can eas i Ytime, Twitter said in a blog post. "Mute gives you even more __]_!_ over the content you see on Tw itte r by lett ing yourem ove a u ser 's content from key parts of your T面tter experience , " the com pan y said. 1tannounce d that m uting will Thoug h Twitte r had been experi mentin g with the feature in recent weeks ,as we ll as th e Tw itt er. c om we bs ite .be _竺_to all users of the company's 10S and Android apps , Th f e eature 1s part of Twitter s 33 strategy to ma k e i ts ser vic e mo re acc ess ibl e t o a wid er ran g e o f 'k has tumb led in recen t mont hs as people. Following a successful initial public offering, Twitter s stocinves tors worry abou t the socia l ne t work 's 34 to attrac t new users . CEO Dick C o Sl o l o _竺—th at·t o u nde rsta nd and man age .Twitter would make changes to its interface this year to make it easierA)ability I)feature B )accepted J)generally C )available K)overall D)awkward L)silenced E)characters M)unfollowed F)control N)unmuted G)embarrassment O)vowedH)extremely Section BDirections• / . n this sectwn , you are going to read a passage with te 几statements attached to it. Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs. Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Eachparagraph is marked with a letter. Answer the questio 心by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2. How Diversity Training Infuriates Men and Fails Women [A ]Decades before A nita Hill, Gretche n Carlso n or #M eToo, Americ an compan ies dreamed up "diversi t y t raining " , typical ly a course that lasts an Y'vhere from an hour to a couple o f days , with the goal of wipin g out biases agains t wome n and others from under repres e nted group s. For most of its histo ry,diversity training has been pretty much a cudgel, poundin g I· w 11te men into submi ssion with a m i x of finger-wagging and guilt-mongering.[ B J The first train ing progr ams su rf aced in the 1950s, after men return ed f r om W orld w ar II and w e r e app a l led and perp lexe d to fi nd women in tl 1eir o f fice s. A fter the pass age of the Civ i l R ight s Act of 1964,the trainin g took on m ore urge ncy . Wit hin a de cad e, it had mor phe d into a k nee -jer k respon se to le gal action s, after a serie s of hig h-profi le sex di scrimi nati on suits , includ i ng on e by the w omen of NewS1v eek maga z ine, who were stran d ed (使滞留）i n a pin k ghett o. "W want to be a面ter,go some plac e e lse , " th e bo ss es to ld th em 46 women who sued. omen don't write at News week . If you , accor ding to L y nn P ovich, one of t h e [ C]B y the time I enter e d the wor kf orce in th e 1980s , the N, 彻swee k suit and others like it一led b y wo me n at TIME, the Associa ted P ress and the New Yor k T i m es 一wer e mos tly fo rgot ten . Div ersi ty trai nin g ha d taken . a backse at too. I don 't recall ever hearin g the h P rase unt il the 1990s. B y the n , it had b e en reconstituted as a feel-good exerc ise · m co ns c10u sn es s-ra is in g. W h· . . . b .' 1te men were told they should in clu d e wom en and mmo nhes ecau se 1t s the right ,thin g to do. I t was all about the impo rtan c e of mclus10n.六级标准预测（一）第4页（共70页）[ D]But here's the thing abou t cl'·1vers1ty training: it doesn t work. H darvar orgamzat10nal soc10logy professor F rank Dobbin and others have since delved into why such programs have failed. D obbin combed through thousands of data· pomts and found that for white women and black men and women m management pos1llons, 1t actually made things worse. That'. s right: companies that introduced diversity tr aining would actually employ more women and black men today if they had never had diversity training at all. He singled out three situations i n which tra ining is doomed to fail: when it's mandatory; when it so much as mentions the law; or when it is specific to managers, as opposed to being offered to all employees. Unfortunately, he found, about 75% of finns with diversity-training program s fall i nto at least o ne of t hose c ategori es.[ E]Perhaps more to the point is the fact that the training infuriates (激怒）the people it's intended to educate: white men. "Many interpreted the key learning point as having to walk on eggshells around women and minorities—choosing words carefully so as not to offend. Some surmised (猜测）that it meant white men were villains, still others assumed that they would lose their jobs to minorities and women, while-others concluded that women and minorities were simply too sensitive," executives Rohini Anand and Mary-Frances Winters noted in a 2008 analysis of diversity training in the Academy of Management Learning & Education.[ F]Training done badly can also damage othenvise cordial relationships. Women and minorities often leave training sessions, thinking their co-workers must be even more biased than they had previously imagined. In a more troubling development, it turns out that telling people about others'biases can actually heighten their own. Researchers have found that when people believe everybody else is biased, they feel free to be prejudiced themselves. In one study, a group of managers was told that stereotypes are rare, while another group was told that stereotypes are common. Then both groups were asked to evaluate male and female job candidates. The managers who were told that stereotypes are common were more biased against the women. In a similar study, managers didn't want to hire women and found them unlikable. The evidence is damning.[ G]Yet companies continue to invest heavily in diversity training spending, by one estimate, almost $8 billion a year. It has led to what the Economist dubbed "diversity fati gu e". In a recent article, the magazine suggested that 12 of the most terrifying words in the English lan gu age are: I'm from human resources, and I'm here to organize a diversity workshop.[ H]Now companies are searching for more effective, less infuriating alternatives. Take tech firms, which have come under fire for being among the worst offenders when it comes to bias. The irony is that they have also been al the forefront of devising new ways to combat it.[ I]Can they tum around a culture where sex.i sm has not only been tolerated but in many cases celebrated?I sat down with Brian Welle, director of people, analytics at Google, who is tasked with helping leadthe latest trend: unconscious-bias training.[ J]We all have prejudices buried so deeply inside of us that we do n't know the y exist. Unconscious-b ias training is supposed to arm employees with the tools they need to recognize it and neutralize these prejudices. His role, Welle told me, was to ensure that "every decision we made, from hiring to promotion to pay to perf onnance, didn't have an unintended bias " against women or other underrepre sented groups. Welle seiz ed on an i nsight that has prove d to be key for anyone w ho is try ing to wipe out hid den biases: if we b elieve that ev eryone around us is tryin g hard to fight against those stereotype s and prejudices, we'11 do the same. Call it peer pressure, or call it a pack mental ity.Wha teve r it is, it wo rks. Our own bia ses disa ppea r.[ K]Welle an d his team ultimately developed a workshop for Google employee s that strives to mimic those condition s. In a typical session, he explains the scien ce, so that employee s can unde rstan d t hat yes,六级标准预测（一）第5页（共70页）we're all biased, and yes , we're all trying to fi ght it, an d do n't wo rr y, it is n't yo ur fa ul t. H e fo cuse s on fo ur way s to " i nter rupt " bias , all of whic h boil dow n to one wor d: awa ren ess . He encou rages empl oyees to us e con sisten t crit eria to me 邸ure succ ess an d to rel y on da ta rat he r th an on gut reac tions when evalua t ing others. He urges them to notice ho w the y rea ct to su btl e cu es. Fi na l l y,he encourage s employees to call out bias when they see i t, ·ev en if th e cu lp rit 1s th ei r ow n bo s s . [ L ]T o b e sure, uncon sc10u s-b ias traini ng isn t a cure-all. La st year, a male Goog le engin eer penn e d an anti-divers ity "manifesto " protestin g such efforts , and later ca lle d th e fir m 's tr ai nin g "j us t a lo t of shaming". The company fi red him—and he hit back in January , suin g Goo gle for d1scnm rnal l on aga inst cons erva tive whit e male s.. Goo gle is also figh ting U. S . Dep artm e nt of Lab or allegati ons (指控）of "e x trem e" und erpa y men t to fe mal e G oogl e em ploy ees, whi ch the com pan y de n ies.36.By the 1990s div ersity train ing h ad become a cons cious ness -enh ancin g exerc ise .37.In its histo ry, dive rsity train ing usua lly force s whit e m en lo subm it by accu sing them and mak in g t h em feel guilty.38.F d"·h d or som e re as on, 1vers1t y trainin g does not ave esired effect, somet imes even get an opposi te result.39.Accordin g to L ynn Povi ch's boss, women cannot contribu te articles at Newswee k.40.Many people interpre t the key learnin g point in diversit y training as taking care in getting along wit h women an d minorities, and choos ing words in commu nication to avoid offending them.41.Of course, unconscious-bias training is not a panacea.42.Welle encouraged his em ployees to judge others with data rather than personal pr eference.43.Bad diversity training can do harm to former good relationship.44.What is ironical is that companies badly accused of prejudice such as tech companies have also be e n leading the trend in combating bi as .45.It is proved that peer pressure is important in the elimination of hidden biases.Section CDirections : Th e re are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is follow ed by some questions or unfinishe d stateme nts. For eac h of t hem the re are f our cho ices ma rked A ) , B) , C) and D) . You sho uld decide on the best ch oice a nd ma rk the corre spond ing letter on An swer Sheet 2 wit h a single line through the centre.Passage OneQu e stions 46 to 50 are ba s ed on the following passag e .If you are over 20, look away n ow. Your cogni tive per forma nce is probably already on the 亚.The speed with which people c an proce ss inform ation declines at a stead Y rate from as e arly as their 20s.A common test of processing speed is the "digit sy m bo l s ub st itu tio n te st"· , m whic h a rang e of sy mb o ls are paired with a set of numbers in a code. Participan ts are sh o wn the cod e, give n a r ow of s ymb o ls and then aske d to write dow n the corre spon ding num ber in the bo x belo w with in a set period. There is not h i ng cogn iti vely chal leng i ng a bout t h e tas k ; leve ls of educ ation mak e no d i ff eren ce t o per form an ce. But a ge do es .Speed consistently declines as people get older.Why th is should be is sti l l a matter of hypoth e sis, but forward. One points the finger at myelin (锐磷脂） a rang e of tent ativ e exp lana tion s h as be e n pu t , a whit e, fatty sub that carry signals from one neuron to another. sta nce that coats axons, the tend rils St ea dy re du ct io ns · do wn these connections. Another possibil ity m m ye li n as p eo p le ag e m ay b e sl ow i ng , sa ys T im ot h y S al th ou se ,Laboratory at the Universi ty of Vir ginia, is depletio n of dire ctor o f the C ogniti ve Ageing a che mic al call ed d • decline in number with advancing age. op amm e , re cepto r sites for w hic h Fort u nate ly , ther e 1s som e good new s to go with the bad . Psy chol o gists distin g uish betw een "fl u id六级标准预测（一）第6页（共70页）intelligence" , which is the ability to solve new problems, and "crystallised intelligence" , which roughly equates to an individual's stock of accumulated knowledge. These reserves of knowledge continu e to increase with age: people's performance on vocabulary and general-knowledge tests keeps improving into their 70s. And experience can often compensate for cognitive decline. In an old but instructive study of typists ranging in age from 19 to 72, older workers typed just as fast as younger ones, even though their tapping speed was slower. They achieved this by looking further ahead in the text, which allowed them to keep going more smoothly.What does all this mean for a lifetime of continuous learning? It is encouraging so long a s people are learning new tricks in (印11iliar fields. " U learning can be assimilated into an existing knowledge base, advantage tilts lo the old," says Mr Salthouse. But moving older workers into an entirely new a rea of knowledge is less likely to go well.46. What does the underlined word "wane" (Line 1, Para. l) mean?A)Raise.C)Promotion.B)Disappearance.D)Decline.47.Why does speed which people can process information consistently decline as people get older?A)Because myelin increases with age.B)Because the reserves of knowledge decline with age.C)Because dopamine depletes gradually with advancing age.D)Because the ability to solve new problem disappeared.48.Which of the following statement is hue according to the passage?A)"Fluid intelligence" roughly equates to an individual's stock of accumulated knowledge.B)"C ry stallised intelligence" is小e ability to solve new problems.C)"C ry stallised intelligence" continues to increase with age.D)"Fluid intelligence" continues to increase with age.49.What's the author's attitude lowards a lifetime of continuous learning?A)Against.C)Disagree.B)Supportive.D)Nonsense.50.What does this passage mainly talk about?A)People's cognitive performance is probably already on the wane at 20s.B)"Fluid intelligence" is impo11anl f o r people.C)People should face the reality that "crystallised intelligence" declines with age.D)Old people's experience can often compensate for cognitive decline.Passage TwoQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following passage.China's economy grew at a healthy pace in the fi江st three months of this year, propelled by st r ong household spending and heavy government investment in infrastructure.It was also helped-albeit much more modestly一by a factor that could exacerbate the count r y's tense relations with Washington: China is selling a lot more to the United States, and its purchases from America aren't keeping u p.China's National Bureau of Statisti cs announce d in Beijing on Tuesday morning that the economy had expanded 6. 8 per cent in t he first qua rter com pared wi th the sa me quarter last year. That was well ahead of the govern ment's targ et of 6. 5 perce nt gro wth fo r the entire year.The coun try's quartcrly growth fi驴re has become so smooth and predictab le in recent years that economists gener ally look for other w ays to跁啤Chi na's econom ic health. One of those is tr ade, which at六级标准预测（一）第7页（共70页）th e la s t d e ca de it ha s b e e n fa r e cl ip se d in one tim e was a major driv e r of Chin e s e growth , tho ugh ov e r importan ce by Chinese investmen t and househ o ld sp e nding .Th e late s t fi gu r e s s how e xpor t s to th e Uni ted Stat e s are gr o win g c o nsi de rab ly fa s t e r tha n Ch ina 's purc h ases of Ame rican good s . Pres id e nt Trum p had claim ed t o imp ose $ 150 billi on i n tariff s o n Ch ine s e prod ucts . T h e trad e figu r e s pr e se nt a mi xed pictu r e of h ow pai nfu l tho s e tari ff s c o u ld b e for Chi n a. Ov e r all , t rade i s not as impor tant to Ch ina's economy a s it w as a d e cad e ago , s ugge S t m g the c o untry could b e tt e r we athe r a t rad e fight. But th e data also s ugge s ts China's e xpor ts to the Un ite d Sta t es , s p e cifi cal ly, hav e be c om e more valuab le to China s econom y a s 1t i n creasin gly mak es most 一or ev e n all 一of th e part s that go insi de what it sell s abroad. 51.Which of the followi ng i s NOT the r e ason for China's e conom ic gr o wth ?A)Household spending.B)G o vernm e nt inv e stment in infrastructur e .C)Mor e exports t o the United States.D)High imports.52.What pro bably cou ld exac e rbate the country's tense r elation s with Am e ri ca ?A)China's developm e nt.B)China's l e ss imports from and more e xport s to America.C)A · m e nc a sde clmmg e conomy.D)China's e conomic polici e s.53.Which word can replac e th e und e rlined word "gauge" (Line 2, Para. 4)?A)Improve.C)Measure.B)Protect.D)Und e restimat e .54.According to the economic s ituation now, w hat ,vill China probably do next ?A)China will increas e the inv e stment in educat i on.B)China will sell mor e things to America.C)China's prime minist e r will visit America .D)China will not trad e with Am e rica.55.What's the main idea of the passag e ?A)The t e ns e r e lations b e tw e en China and America.B)Am e rica is developing faster than China.C)China's e conomy gr e w faster th e s e months.D)Chin a' s incr e asmg mv e stm e nt in infrastructure.Part IV Translation (30 minutes) Directi ons : 几r this p art , you are a llowed 30 minute s to translat e a p as sa ge fr o m Chinese into En g lish. You should wri t e your answer on Answe r Shee t 2. 中国共有八大苤巠(cu isin e), 包括辛辣的川菜和清淡的粤菜。
2020年12月英语六级翻译新题型预测：汉语教学
2020年12月英语六级翻译新题型预测：汉语教学中国的官方语言普通话在美国的学校中突然热起来。
因为中国经济在21世纪的快速发展，美国的公立和私立学校纷纷在外语课程中加入汉语这个科目，或将已有的汉语教学项目实行扩展。
据统计，在美国的学校中，有5万名孩子在学习汉语。
但推动汉语项目的发展不是没有遇到困难。
因为缺乏受过专业训练、持有证书的教师，一些学校很难加入汉语教学的竞争。
当学校聘用教师时，它们通常直接从中国招聘，这种方式为文化冲突埋下了隐患。
【翻译词汇】官方语言 official language普通话 Mandarin快速的 rapid课程 curriculum (pl.curricula)已有的 in place缺乏 shortage受过专业训练 professionally trained证书 certificate招聘 recruit文化冲突 culture clash【精彩译文】Mandarin, the official language of China, is suddenly hot in American schools. With the rapid development of China’s economy in the 21th century, both public and private schoolsin America are scrambling to add Mandarin to their curricula of foreign languages or expanding Chinese language programs already in place. By some estimates, as many as 50 000 children nationwide are taking Mandarin in American schools. To develop Chinese-language programs has met some difficulties. A shortage of professionally trained teachers with certificates has made it difficult for some schools to join the competition. When schools need to employ teachers, they often recruit them from China directly, which is a hidden trouble for culture clash.相关推荐：。
2020.12各大机构四六级作文翻译预测
2020.12各大机构四六级作文翻译预测2020.12四六级作文翻译预测作文一：The Importance of Determination（决心的重要性）Determination is a positive attitude which involves persevering with a goal in spite of various obstacles. As the saying goes, “winners never quit and quitters never win.” With the help of determination, we can accomplish the goals we set no matter what difficulties we may encounter.First of all, determination is the strength of mind to carry out our goals and transform them into reality. To be specific, it is the driving force within us, enabling us to focus on our goals and to pursue them with vigor until their realization. With resolution, for example, an overweight person is bound to lose weight if he or she wants to. Secondly, determination brings us courage and confidence. As we all know, courage and confidence are indispensable for overcoming all kinds of adversities in our life. We need determination just like we need air to survive.In conclusion, determination is vital to us since it is a deciding factor between success and failure. We should build up our determination constantly to pursue our goals in good condition as well as in bad condition.作文二：The Importance of Proper Time Management（合理规划时间的重要性）Time is a finite resource no matter how we allot it, but good time management enables us to deploy time to the maximum. As a matter of fact, we need to schedule each day properly so that we can make both our life and work well-organized andefficient.To begin with, properly managing your time means accomplishing more in shorter periods of time with less effort. With clear and specific arrangements, we will save the time spent constantly pondering on what to do next and the energy devoted to coordinating various tasks, which in turn often produces better outcomes. Moreover, proper time management helps to balance our work and our life. When we have all our tasks listed according to their priorities and executed them rigidly, we can enjoy the time outside of work with our families or friends. And once we gain more happiness in life, we will work more efficiently.From the above, it can be said with certainty that we will experience a lot of benefits from proper time management.六级写作押题10篇一、开放式作文4篇1.塑造健全的人格Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on shaping a healthy personality. Your essay should include the importance of shaping a healthy personality, reasons accounting for neglecting to shape a healthy personality and measures to be taken to shape it. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文Shape a Healthy PersonalityIt is widely acknowledged that shaping a healthy personality is of great importance to college students' personal development. When it comes to shaping a healthy personality, the overwhelming majority of college students believe that it does help them grow better and live a more successful and happier life.However, students in universities seldom attach great importance to shaping a healthy personality. Why does this happen？Firstly, most students who neglect the importance of shaping their personality pay too much attention to the accumulation of knowledge. In their mind, excellent performance in academic courses is much more significant than a healthy personality. They hold the view that graduates with excellent academic performance are more likely to find an ideal job. Moreover, a growing number of college students spend too much time on the Internet or part-time jobs rather than on shaping their personality.As college students, we should know that a healthy personality not only presents the characteristics of our personal quality but also ensures the development of other qualities. Therefore, in order to shape a healthy personality, we should cultivate our moral values and develop correct world outlooks.2.选择职业Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled On Choosing a Career. Your essay should include factors in choosing a career and then express your own opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文On Choosing a CareerChoosing a career is of great significance to each of us, which may affect the whole course of our life. According to a recent survey conducted by China Daily, a high proportion of 98.5 percent of people ask their friends and families for suggestions before they make a choice.Many factors need to be taken into consideration whenchoosing a job. In the first place, you must consider the salary offered, the benefits provided and the opportunity to get promotion. Moreover, you should carefully analyze the job you want to land to decide whether it is suitable for you or whether you are capable of doing it. Above all, the job you are considering should appeal to you so that you may devote to it.As far as I'm concerned, we can't be too anxious when hunting for a job. Most importantly, we should better equip ourselves with knowledge and skills, so that we can find a satisfactory job.3.学习技巧Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on learning skills. Your essay should include the importance of learning skills and measures to be taken to improve our learning skills. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文My View on Learning SkillsThere is a generally accepted formula on learning, which goes li ke this, “Su ccessful learning is the combination of hard work and proper learning skills.” The spirit of “screw” only, presenting assiduity and perseverance, cannot ensure the best learning results. Proper learning skills are just of equal importance. It is widely acknowledged that reasonable learning skills can help us achieve twice the result with half the effort.Then a question arises: How to improve our learning skills？Here are my suggestions. First and foremost, set up a reasonable study schedule. Arrange for different amount of learning based on the level of difficulty in different lessons. For instance, we had better allocate enough time to the harder lessons. In addition, itis also necessary to spare time for recreation and social activities which are just as important as our grades. Last but not least, to memorize more information from our study materials, it's advisable for us to break it down into small portions so that we will not burn ourselves out.Just as the saying goes, “The most valuable knowledge in the world is the knowledge of methods.” Once we master scientific learning methods, our learning efficiency will be greatly improved.4.压力管理Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on stress management. Your essay should include the importance of stress management and measures to be taken to cope with stress. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文On Stress ManagementJob stress, interpersonal stress, emotional stress...stress in various guises in the society makes us out of breath. If this situation continues to worsen, our physical and mental status raises the alarm. Thus, it's urgent to relieve stress. For one thing, stress gives rise to immunity deterioration, which causes many health problems. For another, getting rid of stress helps us live in a positive cycle.What measures can be taken to reduce pressure？Here are some useful suggestions for you. On the one hand, when you are overwhelmed by stress and anguish, it's a better idea to fully confide your feelings to your intimate friends and relatives. On the other hand, regular exercise is another recommendable way to get relaxed because you can produce a hormone that makesyou happy by doing exercise. Last but not least, you can transfer your focus by reading an interesting book or listening to a favorite song, thereby getting your intense nerves calm down.In a word, stress doesn't hold any fear for us. Once we grasp correct methods to cope with stress, trouble will be dismissed from our mind.二、名言哲理式作文2篇1.如何保持友谊的长久？Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled How to Keep Friendship Alive by commenting on British writer Samuel Johnson's famous remark, “A man should keep his friendship in constant repair.” You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文How to Keep Friendship Alive？There is no doubt that friendship is one of the most important relationships that people can possess. We need to cherish our friendship like priceless treasure. We can get some useful advice from a famous remark, “A man should keep his friendship in consta nt repair.”There are some suggestions for keeping friendship alive. To begin with, to keep in touch with each other is necessary. Keeping in touch doesn't mean a full-time job. If you donot have time to meet your friend for coffee over the weekend, call her during your lunch break and let her know that you'll hang out with her when you have spare time. In addition, let your friends know you regard your friendship as a very important thing. It's nice to offer a bit of reassurance to make your friend understand your care. Finally, remember an old saying “A hedge between keeps friendship green.” That is tosay an appropriate distance should be kept between friends.In a word, if we can follow the above suggestions, there will be no doubt that we can develop a real friendship and keep it long-lasting.2.感恩父母Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Be Grateful to Our Parents by commenting on the remark “Thanksgiving is a spiritual treasure.” You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文Be Grateful to Our ParentsJust as the famous s aying goes, “Thanksgiving is a spiritual treasure.” Since we were born, many people have helped us and we should be grateful for everything that they have done for us. And among all the people we should appreciate, our parents are the ones who deserve our appreciation most.Nowadays, as young men, we always take our parents' love and care for granted, seldom expressing any gratitude to them. Nevertheless, we should come to realize that our parents will get old one day, and then they will be badly in need of our care. Therefore, however busy we may be, we should spend some time accompanying them. Because they have devoted selfless love to us, we should repay them with much more.It is our parents who give us all their love, expecting nothing in return. In order to make our life better, they endure a lot of hardships. Therefore, we should be grateful to our parents and respect them.三、图画式作文2篇1.科技影响学习a short essay. You should start your essay with a brief description of the picture and then express your view on the effect that modern technology has on our study. You can cite examples to illustrate your point. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.参考范文Does Modern Technology Benefit Our Study？Going far beyond our imagination, technology products have seeped into our daily life and unwittingly influenced all aspects of our lives. Recently, an App called Homework Doer has aroused growing interest among students. Just as what we can see in the picture above, when a boy is doing homework, the Homework Doer does him a favor, saying “Homework？L et me help you.”As is shown in the picture, technological advancement affects our study. Indeed, technology is of great benefit to today's students. With the help of modern technology, students can have access to a sea of knowledge faster. However, the bad effects of high-tech achievements can't be ignored. The boy in the picture is a case in point. It is undeniable that the Homework Doer can help him overcome the immediate difficulty in his homework. But in the long run, it deprives him of the ability to think independently. If things continue in this way, he will finally become a man without his own ideas, for which it would be too late to be regretful.In my opinion, advanced technology is a double-edged sword and students can benefit from it on the premise that they take every advantage of it properly.2.大学生业余爱好a short essay entitled The Comparison of Spare-time Interests Among University Students. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. 描述上图中大学生业余爱好所占比例2. 产生这种现象的原因3. 大学生应注意业余爱好不能占用太多学习时间参考范文The Comparison of Spare-time Interests Among University StudentsAs is demonstrated in the above pie chart, there are great differences in the spare-time interests among university students. Internet ranks first as students' favorite spare-time interest. Sports, music, shopping and other items come next respectively with a proportion of 21%, 17%, 8% and 5%.To account for this phenomenon, we can come up with several reasons. In the first place, the Internet provides people with a large amount of interesting information andentertainment. As for university students, they can even chat and make new friends online, so it's no wonder that the Internet gains so much popularity. In addition, being young, university students prefer to take up vigorous activities like sports or chase after popular trends like pop music. Of course, young girls in colleges always have great passion for strolling around and going shopping.While engaging in their extracurricular activities, students should learn to strike a balance between spare-time interests and their own study. Spare-time interests should never be an excuse for not studying hard.四、提纲式作文2篇1.成功的标志Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled The Symbol of Success. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. 有人认为在现代社会,成功的标志是财富和权力2. 有人持不同意见,认为只要能实现自己的人生价值就是成功的3. 我的观点参考范文The Symbol of SuccessWith the prosperity of economy in modern society, what is the symbol of success has caused a heated public debate over a long period of time. Some people hold that the symbol of success should be wealth and power. They believe that the wealth and power they have are equal to their own value. At the same time, those people who are wealthy and powerful can make greater contributions to our society. Besides, nowadays people with wealth and power enjoy wide popularity.Nevertheless, those who oppose it argue that one can be regarded as a successful person only if he has achieved his life goal, no matter whether he is rich or powerful. Nobody can say that the soldiers who have sacrificed their lives to save others had never lived a successful and meaningful life.From my point of view, though wealth and power are important, they can never be the only standards to judge one's success. A person is successful when he shoulders his responsibilities to make a positive difference to the society.2.校园讲座之我见Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My Opinion on Campus Lectures. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.1. 大学校园里的讲座丰富多彩2. 听讲座的益处3. 我对在大学校园里听讲座的评论参考范文My Opinion on Campus LecturesNowadays, there are great varieties of lectures on campus. Take Beijing Normal University as an example. The past decade has witnessed a sharp increase in the number of lectures a student attended per year, ranging from art to economy, psychology to world issues.Generally speaking, good lectures benefit students a lot. To begin with, lectures can broaden students' horizons and cultivate their interests in different fields, which will improve their qualities both mentally and academically. What's more, lectures make students' life more colorful and enjoyable, helping them acquire and absorb knowledge more quickly.As for me, with these merits, lectures are just complementary and subordinate to our study. If students spend too much time attending lectures, their regular study will be disturbed. Therefore, lectures should be done within a certain limit so that students can strike a proper balance between instructive lectures and study.六级作文预测1. The Importance of Determination（决心的重要性）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of determination. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Determination is a positive attitude which involves persevering with a goal in spite of various obstacles. As the saying goes, “winners never quit and quitters never win.” Withthe help of determination, we can accomplish the goals we set no matter what difficulties we may encounter.First of all, determination is the strength of mind to carry out our goals and transform them into reality. To be specific, it is the driving force within us, enabling us to focus on our goals and to pursue them with vigor until their realization. With resolution, for example, an overweight person is bound to lose weight if he or she wants to. Secondly, determination brings us courage and confidence. As we all know, courage and confidence are indispensable for overcoming all kinds of adversities in our life. We need determination just like we need air to survive.In conclusion, determination is vital to us since it is a deciding factor between success and failure. We should build up our determination constantly to pursue our goals in good condition as well as in bad condition.2. The Importance of Resisting Cyber Bullying（抵制网络暴力的重要性）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of resisting cyber violence. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.With the advancement of the Internet, people now spend far more time online than before. However, cyber bullying has been frequently reported these days, which has gained widespread attention since it affects not only the individuals involved, but also the whole network environment. So it becomes urgent to resist this phenomenon. First, opposing cyber bullying conforms to our moral values that personal legal rights and security should be protected. When a netizen was maliciously criticized and insulted online, it is certain that the person will be mentally injured and tortured. To avoid falling victim to such violence,everyone should rose in revolt. Second, this revolt contributes to enhancing the overall quality of our nationals. As we all know, people are prone to what exists around them. So in a genial online environment, people are more likely to give friendly comments. Last but not least, resisting cyber bullying is beneficial to creating a harmonious Internet environment, bringing us pleasant experiences. This way, the network atmosphere will be improved and not only adults but also teenagers will benefit form it.In conclusion, resisting cyber bullying has considerable advantages. Let’s do something and create a bullying-free Internet environment.3. The Importance of Proper Time Management（合理规划时间的重要性）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the importance of proper time management. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.Time is a finite resource no matter how we allot it, but good time management enables us to deploy time to the maximum. As a matter of fact, we need to schedule each day properly so that we can make both our life and work well-organized and efficient.To begin with, properly managing your time means accomplishing more in shorter periods of time with less effort. With clear and specific arrangements, we will save the time spent constantly pondering on what to do next and the energy devoted to coordinating various tasks, which in turn often produces better outcomes. Moreover, proper time management helps to balance our work and our life. When we have all our tasks listed according to their priorities and executed them rigidly, we can enjoy thetime outside of work with our families or friends. And once we gain more happiness in life, we will work more efficiently.From the above, it can be said with certainty that we will experience a lot of benefits from proper time management.4. Visible Success and Invisible Effort（可见的成功和不可见的努力）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on visible success and invisible effort. You should write at least 150 words but no more than200 words.Success is like an iceberg, of which many people often notice the tip only but ignore the large part below the sea. However, it is acknowledged that considerable effort should be made behind success.People tend to envy others’ success, but forget that no one can be successful without any effort, which contains hard work, sacrifice, good habits, persistence, various sufferings and even failure. In fact, many people, like those of worldwide fame, have made sustained effort before reaping the fruits of success. For instance, though being physically disabled, Helen Keller held to her convictions, made constant and considerable effort to learn, and finally became a famous writer and an educator. Her success largely owes to her positive attitude towards the difficulties in her life and her lifelong persistence in learning. Thus it can be seen that success never happens overnight and it comes by striving for what you want most.Instead of envying successful people, we should see through iceberg illusion and spare no effort to attain our own success.5. The Popularity of Self-employment（自主创业的普及）Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an essay on the popularity of self-employment. You should writeat least 150 words but no more than 200 words.Forced by great employment pressure, in recent years, an increasing number of graduates choose to start their own businesses that they are interested in. And thanks to the government’s financial support, it is one of the best eras to set up our own business.On the one hand, being a self-employer has many advantages. Firstly, apart from doing what they prefer, self-employers can enjoy much freedom from routine and flexibility at work, such as flexible time management and unlimited salary. Secondly, managing our own business will bring us a sense of pride and satisfaction. W hen we’re building our own business, we have complete control over how to do and what to do next. Once succeed, we can gain confidence to do things better. On the other hand, however, self-employment is not perfect. The major disadvantage is the uncertainty of risk. A firm s alary can’t be guaranteed and one has to be tough enough to bear the losses when having a bad time, for example, a financial downside.In sum up, self-employment has its pros and cons. To make a wise decision, everyone should weigh up them before starting his or her own business.六级翻译预测1. Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.皮影戏(shadow play)是中国最古老的戏剧之一，也是世界文化和艺术界的瑰宝。
2020年12月英语六级翻译题库
2020年12月英语六级翻译题库2020年12月英语六级翻译题库翻译原文：孙武是春秋末期(the late Spring and Autumn Period)杰出的军事家(strategist)。
他所著的《孙子兵法》 (Sun Zi's Art of War)是中国古代最的兵书，也是世界上现存最早的兵书。
《孙子兵法》现存13篇，共 6000字。
在这不长的篇幅中，孙武全面论述了自己对战争的看法，提出了诸如知彼知己、集中优势兵力打败敌人等很多作战思想。
《孙子兵法》已被译为多种文字，在世界上也享有极大的声誉。
1.在第2句中，两个并列的谓语部分较长，所以定语“他所著的”不宜再后置，而采用“减词”译法把“所著”省略，用hiswork也能表达原意。
翻译“是……，也是……”结构时，能够承前省略第2个系动词be，将“也是......”的内容作为同位语，使句子更简洁明了。
2.第2句中的“世界上现存最早的兵书”用了两个定语“世界上现存的”和“最早的”，英语表达中习惯将表动作的定语后置，故将“世界上现存的”表达为existing in the world作后置定语。
3.第3句中的“《孙子兵法》现存13篇，共6000字”这个句子中，如果逐字对译“现存13篇”为exist 13chapters，用英文语义不通，而应意译为consists of 13 chapters。
同时用现在分词短语amounting to6,000 Chinese characters作伴随状语来补充说明，表达更为紧凑。
4.最后一句中的“在世界上享有极大的声誉”中的状语“在世界上”可转换成形容词international，使行文更流畅。
“享有”译为enjoy表现出了英语的韵味。
参考译文：Sun Wu was an outstanding strategist in the lateSpring and Autumn Period. His work, Sun Zi's Art ofWar, was the most famous work of military sciencein ancient China, also the earliest one existing in theworld. Sun Zi's Art of War consists of 13 characters.In this limited space, Sun Wu elaborated his wide-ranging views on war. He put forward many military philosophies, such as knowing yourself andknowing your enemy, and concentrating superior force to thoroughly defeat the enemy. SunZi's Art of War has been translated into many different languages and enjoys a highinternational reputation.。
2020年12月英语六级翻译题预测：孔子学院
2020年12月英语六级翻译题预测：孔子学院英语四六级的学习讲究日积月累，每天进步一点点，英语的底子就能够在不知不觉中组建起来，四六级考试网为大家准备了英语每日一练内容，希望能够协助大家有所进益。
【原文】孔子学院(Confucius Institute)并非一般意义上的大学，而是推广汉语和传播中国文化与国学的教育和文化交流机构，是一个非盈利性的社会公益机构，一般都是下设在国外的大学和研究院之类的教育机构里。
孔子学院最重要的一项工作就是给世界各地的汉语学习者提供规范、的现代汉语教材;提供最正规、最主要的汉语教学渠道。
孔子是中国传统文化的代表人物，选择孔子作为汉语教学品牌是中国传统文化复兴的标志。
【译文】Confucius Institute is not a university in general sense. It’s an educational and cultural institution that promotes Chinese language and spreads Chinese culture and ancient civilization. It is a non-profit social organization which is usually located in educational institutions such as universities and research institutes in foreign countries. The most important mission of Confucius Institutes is to provide standard and authoritative textbooks of modern Chinese, and the most formal and main channel of Chinese teaching as well. Confucius is a representative figure of traditional Chinese culture, so choosing him as the brand of Chinese teaching is the mark of traditional Chineseculture’s revival.。
12月大学英语六级翻译预测题《诸葛亮》
12月大学英语六级翻译预测题《诸葛亮》12月大学英语六级翻译预测题《诸葛亮》诸葛亮可谓是我国无人不知的历史名人，关于他的传奇故事，即使是普通百姓也能说上个一二三四五。
下面，店铺以此为话题，为大家送上一篇12月大学英语六级翻译预测题，供大家参考。
请将下面这段话翻译成英文：诸葛亮是三国时期(the Three Kingdoms Period)杰出的军事家和政治家。
他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争，联合盟友，不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备的实力。
蜀国(the Shu State)建立后，他被任命为丞相(Prime Minister)管理政务、军事、民族交流和农业生产等事务。
诸葛亮也是一位著名的艺术家，爱好书法(calligraphy)绘画和音乐。
他还发明或改造了一些运输工具和传统兵器，是一位优秀的发明家。
中国人认为诸葛亮是非常有智慧的人，他的传奇故事至今仍广泛流传。
中国很多的传统习语都与他有关。
参考翻译:Zhu Geliang was an outstanding strategist and statesman in the Three Kingdoms period.He assisted Liu Bei in fighting a series of wars and uniting allies to help expand Liu Bei's territory and enhance his strength. Appointed as the Prime Minister after the foundation of the Shu state, he took charge of government affairs, military affairs, ethnic communications and agricultural production and so on. Being a celebrated artist, he was fond of calligraphy, painting and music. He also invented and reformed some transportation tools and traditional weapons, which made him an excellent inventor. Zhu Geliang is regarded as a man of great wisdom by the Chinese and legendary stories about him are still widespread. A number of traditional Chinese idioms are related to him.1.第二句中，可将“他帮助刘备打了一系列的战争，联合盟友”作为主句;后面的“不断扩张刘备的领地、增强刘备实力”可视为前句所述行为的目的，因此采用不定式来表达to help expand...enhance...。
2020年12月四六级翻译押题
中国人称结婚为终身大事，因为中国人的家族观念很重，认为齐家是治国的根本。
中国古人不断告诉读书人，要想替国家做事，必须先把家庭治理好。
中国人不仅把婚姻看成一男一女的结合，还把它当作社会的基础，是很庄重的事，一点也不能马虎。
旧式的中国婚姻，并不是自己选择对象，而是由家长做主，还需要媒人的介绍。
到了现代，婚姻由自己做主，但是仍要征求家长同意。
参考翻译：Chinese people define marriage as a lifelong event, because they have a strong family ideal, with the belief that running a good family is the foundation for running the country. Chinese ancients kept warning scholars that they should run their families well before they could work for the country. Therefore, Chinese people regard marriage not only as the union of a man and a woman, but also as the foundation of society, which should be treated with solemnity and without the least rashness. In old Chinese marriage arrangements, one didn't choose his or her spouse, who was instead arranged by the parents with the help of matchmakers. In modern times, one chooses his or her own marriage partner, but still with the assent of the parents.中医(Traditional Chinese Medicine )有五千多年的历史，是中国古代劳动人民几千年来对抗疾病的经验总结。
12月英语六级翻译预测及答案：发展成就
12月英语六级翻译预测20篇Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate apassage from Chinese into English. You should write your answer on Answer Sheet2.从至，中国着眼开拓发展空间，促进区域协调发展和新型城镇化。
继续推动东、中、西、东北地区“四大板块”协调发展，重点推进“一带一路”建设、京津冀协同发展、长江经济带发展“三大战略”，在基础设施、产业布局、生态环保等方面实施一批重大工程。
制定实施促进西藏和四川、云南、甘肃、青海四省藏区及新疆发展的政策措施。
推进户籍制度改革，出台居住证制度，加强城镇基础设施建设，新型城镇化取得新成效。
四六级作文万能句型1.Along with the advance of the society more and moreproblems are brought to our attention one of which is that…随着社会的不断发展，出现了越来越多的问题，其中之一便是……2.As to whether it isa blessing or a curse，however，peopletake different attitudes. 然而，对于此类问题，人们持不同的看法。
3.As society develops，people are attaching much Importance to…随着社会的发展，人们开始关注……4.People are attaching more and more importance to theinterview during job hunting.求职的程中，人们慢慢意识到面试的重要性。
5.As to whether it is worthwhile.there is a long runningcontroversial debate It is quite natural that people from different bac kgrounds may have divergent attitudes towards it.关于是否值得的问题，一直以来争论不休。
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2013年12月英语六级考试翻译新题型习题及答案详解练习题一如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
参考翻译及详解如果说我确实有所成就的话，那也只是因为我坚信不断尝试就会成功。
The only reason I’ve managed to accomplish anything is because I am a firm believer in continuous improvement.翻译这个句子的时候，用了句式the only reason is...because，大家看到汉语“如果说......”可能会一下头脑晕掉，不知道怎么来翻译，但换一个方式，不用if等其它表示如果的单词或词组，也不失为一种迂回翻译的好方法哦。
注意：我坚信：I am a firm believer （汉语的动词翻译成英文成了“形容词+名词”的形式，亲，你翻译的时候会不会这么做呢？）遇到挫折时，你可以暂时把问题放一放，一味纠结不仅无济于事，有时反倒使情况更糟。
If you fail in something, distance from the event for a day or two, because agonizing over the problem will not make it go away (and will make it a lot worse).遇到挫折：fail in something暂时：for a day or two（for a day or two有时并不仅仅指一两天，还可以表示暂时哦）纠结：agonizing over the problem先去读一本好书、见见久未谋面的好友或去户外骑游一番；再回头看待问题，你或许会感到柳暗花明。
Read a good book, catch up with some friends you haven’t seen in a long tim e, or go on a nature hike. You will be able to look at the issue with a fresh perspective.柳暗花明：a fresh perspective（将汉语里的成语翻译成英文，很多时候都找不到固定的英语翻译，我们就可以根据意思，用自己熟悉的单词或词组来表示它的意思，只要保证意思不变就可以哦）户外骑游：go on a nature hike这样做后，别忘了多加反省：“为什么这个方法会奏效？下次能不能做得更好呢？”Afte r you have done that, ask yourself: “Why did this work out and how can I do better next time?”奏效：work out看你定的是什么目标，这种方法可以被反复有效应用。
如果你坚定不移地持续提升自己，最后成功肯定非你莫属。
孜孜不倦向来无敌。
This process very well could repeat itself several times depending on the nature of your goal, but if you keep making a firm commitment to continuously improve yourself, you will develop somuch that the only option left is success. Consistent hustle always wins.最后这句翻译，用but把汉语的两个句子衔接起来，不失为一种极好的衔接方式。
而且大家注意下我已经标红的very well could repeat，本来可以是could repeat very well，但very well 放到前面更地道，大家平时可以多看一些翻译资料，多多积累，自然就会翻译出地道的英文咯~练习题二和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
参考翻译及详解和平稳定是发展的前提和基础。
上个世纪，人类经历了两次世界大战，生灵涂炭，经济社会发展遭受严重挫折。
第二次世界大战结束以来，世界经济能够快速增长，主要得益于相对和平稳定的国际环境。
Peace and stability form the prerequisite and foundation for development. The two world wars in the last century caused mankind untold sufferings and world economic and social development severe setbacks. It is mainly due to the relatively peaceful and stable international environment that the world economy has been able to grow at a fast pace in the post-war era.“和平稳定”固定说法：peace and stability"得益于"用了句型it is due to...我们应该恪守联合国宪章宗旨和原则，充分发挥联合国及其安理会在维护和平、缔造和平、建设和平方面的核心作用。
坚持通过对话和协商，以和平方式解决国际争端。
We should abide by the purposes and principles of the UN Charter and bring into full play the central role of the United Nations and its Security Council in peace keeping, peace making and peace building. We should seek peaceful settlement of international disputes through dialogue and consultation.“宗旨和原则”固定说法：the purposes and principles我们应该坚持国家不论大小、强弱、贫富都是国际社会平等一员，以民主、包容、合作、共赢的精神实现共同安全，做到一国内部的事情一国自主办、大家共同的事情大家商量办，坚定不移奉行多边主义和国际合作，推进国际关系民主化。
All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community. We should work for common security in a spirit of democracy, inclusiveness, cooperation and win-win progress. Internal affairs of a country should be handled independently by the country itself and international affairs should be managed collectively through consultation by all. We should be committed to multilateralism and international cooperation, and promote democracy in international relations.“国际社会”固定说法：international community（1）原文：中国是世界上最大的发展中国家，人口约占世界总人口的22%。
在过去相当长的时期里，由于诸多原因，贫困一直困扰着中国。
20世纪80年代中期，中国农村绝大多数地区凭借自身的发展优势，经济得到快速增长，但少数地区由于经济、社会、历史、自然等方面的制约，发展相对滞后。
中国政府在致力于经济和社会全面发展的进程中，在全国范围内实施了以解决贫困人口温饱问题为主要目标的有计划、有组织的大规模扶贫开发，极大地缓解了贫困现象。
参考答案China is the largest developing country in the world and its population accounts for about 22 percent of the world’s total. For a long period of its history, China has been plagued by poverty for various reasons. In the mid-1980s, the economy of an overwhelming majority of the rural areas in China grew dramatically by virtue of their own advantages, but a small number of areas still lagged behind because of the constraints of their economic, social, historical, and natural conditions. The Chinese government, while working on all-round economic and social development, has nationwide implemented a large-scale program for development-oriented poverty relief in a planned and organized way. With the main objective of helping poverty-stricken people solve the food and clothing problems, this program has gone a long way toward alleviating poverty.难点精析1.发展中国家：英语中对应的表达为developing country，该句结构简单，直译即可。