上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二：小猫钓鱼

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2021年上海高中英语小猫钓鱼100篇：第34篇

小猫钓鱼第34篇素材源：bbc（原文有删改)https:///news/world-asia-china-50210961VocabularyDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need.A.s entenceB.confessedC.crucialD.offencesE.currentF.chargesG.criminally H.bars I.identities J.prompted K.stringA brutal murder of a10-year-old girl by a13-year-old boy shocked China.When it was announced that the boy would not face criminal charges because of his age,it became the latest in a(an)______1__of cases which have sparked a debate about the age of criminal responsibility,writes BBC Monitoring's Kerry Allen.The boy,named only as Cai,____2____to the murder of the10-year-old girl in Dalian,Northeast Liaoning province, earlier this month.But he will not spend any time behind___3_____;instead he was given three years in"rehabilitation"-a(an)____4____Chinese media called"the harshest punishment within the_____5____legal system for a minor".Under normal circumstances,a child of13in China would not be held____6____responsible for their actions-the age of criminal responsibility is14.In the UK,it is10.China's Criminal Law stipulates that only minors between the ages of16and18can be held criminally responsible for any offence.But those between the ages of14and16can be tried for serious____7____,such as murder,rape and robbery. In the case of all minors,China has a Minors Protection Law which protects their legal rights,so their____8_____are protected throughout a judicial process.On24October,Dalian's Public Security Bureau confirmed that the boy would be rehabilitated but would not face criminal__9_____because of his age.But the murder in Dalian___10____nationwide outrage-and a discussion at official levels about the possibility of changing Chinese law.The official Xinhua News Agency said the case had prompted lawmakers at national level to discuss the possibility of amending the laws on protecting minors,and lowering the age of criminal responsibility.Draft revisions to those laws were reviewed at the bimonthly session of the National People's Congress Standing Committee on Saturday.【词汇讲解】1.stringn.a series of related things or events一系列；一连串例：What do you think of the recent string of political scandals?你怎么看最近一连串的政治丑闻？2.promptv.to make something happen引起；导致；激起例：The bishop's speech has prompted an angry response from both political parties.主教的发言激起了两大政党的愤怒回应。

上海教育版-六年级英语童话剧本——《小猫钓鱼》

小猫钓鱼情节介绍：小猫和妈妈去河边钓鱼，蜻蜓和蝴蝶飞来了，它去和他们玩耍，结果没有钓到鱼，后来妈妈教育了它，它改正了自己的缺点，钓到了一条大鱼。

通过这个故事，教育学生做任何事情都要一心一意，同时培养学生的英语口头表达能力和表演能力。

人物：Little kitten，Mummy cat，Dragonfly，Butterfly。

Lady bug旁白者道具：钓鱼竿两根，鱼三条，水桶一个，凳子两根。

背景图一幅。

程序：旁白：Today is a pleasant day. The sun is shining. The sky is clear and blue. And the clouds are drifting about.。

The breeze is singing a sweet song, Birds are t wittering. It’s pleasing to the ear. The day is beauti ful.BA: Mummy, mummy,, it’s a fine day today .Let’s g o fishing. Ok?M: Good idea!旁白：listen. the baby is too glad to sing a song.猫妈妈和小猫扛着鱼竿,跳着舞入场（坐下）旁白：They get to a little river .BA: Mummy ,I think it’s a good sport for fishing.M: Good let’s sit here. Ok?BA: Ok!旁白：They are setting their heart on fishing .Sud denly. There comes a dragonfly.（蜻蜓入场，小猫丢下鱼竿捉蜻蜓）Kitty: Wow! What a beautiful dragonfly! Let’s play!Dragonfly: No! No! No! （往前飞）Kitty: Don’t fly away! Don’t fly away!(跑去抓) Dragonfly:Ah! You can’t catch me!(得意地飞走了)（小猫垂头丧气的走回去钓鱼）Mummy: Oh! A big fish !（兴高采烈地叫道）Kitty: Really?Mummy: Yes!Kitty :This time ,I will catch a big one.(重新拿起钓鱼竿认真钓鱼)旁白：Look! There comes a beautiful butterfly. （蝴蝶入场，在小猫眼前翩翩起舞）Kitty: Wow! What a beautiful butterfly!（边说眼珠跟着蝴蝶转。

小猫钓鱼题型上海英语

"小猫钓鱼"是一种中国大陆地区中学英语考试的题型，主要测试学生对于英语语法和篇章结构的理解能力。

这种题型通常包括一个短文或对话，其中包含了一些错误，考生需要在选项中找出并纠正这些错误。

以下是一个典型的"小猫钓鱼"题型的例子：原文：```One day, a little cat go to the river for fishing. He carry a small basket and a fishing pole. The weather are sunny and the river is clear. He sit beside the river and put the bait on the fishing pole. After a while, he feel a strong pull, and he was exciting to catch a big fish.```纠正后的文本：```One day, a little cat goes to the river for fishing. He carries a small basket and a fishing pole. The weather is sunny, and the river is clear. He sits beside the river and puts the bait on the fishing pole. After a while, he feels a strong pull, and he is excited to catch a big fish.```在这个例子中，需要纠正的错误包括动词形式、主谓一致性、时态等。

考生需要通过仔细阅读原文并对照选项，找出并改正这些错误，使得文本语法正确、通顺。

这种题型有助于培养学生对英语语法的敏感性和纠错能力，同时也考察了他们对英语篇章结构的理解。

高中英语外刊--小猫钓鱼(解析版)-尖子生必备

小猫钓鱼Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers...A. purchasedB. positiveC. judgmentD. discussingE. preferencesF. stronglyG. informed H. feelings I. general J. different K. accepting Music has been playing a major role in the lives of teenagers for decades and today’s teens are no (1) Teens listen to over 2.5 hours of music per day. Ear buds, MP3 players and smart phones make it easy for teens to listen to music while they go about much of their daily lives. The digital world also means that parents must face new challenges when it comes to a teen’s music. In the past—when music was (2) through audio tapes or CDs—it was much easier for parents to be aware of a teen’s musical (3) But now that teens have free access to millions of songs and music videos through the Internet, parents are less likely to be (4) of what their teens are listening to. It’s hard to believe that today’s middle-aged people used to be (5) against Elvis Presley’s dance moves. Fast-forward to the present day and society has certainly become more (6) of many strange forms of art. As for parents, music is a powerful tool and certainly music with pro-social or warm lyrics (歌词) can be a(n) (7) influence on teens. You’d better take an active approach when (8) your teen’s musical interests. Get your teen to talk to you. Ask questions without passing (9) Always be curious and inquire about what your teen looks for in music and talk about what (10) can be found in certain songs.【参考答案与解题思路】■1.J考查different和differ解析：different意为“不同的”。

02--浦东新区一模小猫钓鱼专项-Nicole

浦东新区一模小猫钓鱼专项Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）No matter whether your have a sweet tooth or not, you can’t miss tasting Swiss chocolate. In Switzerland, you can taste as much chocolate as you like, also you may visit many chocolate museums. You will 46 about the history of chocolate, explore the traditions of Swiss chocolate making, and even watch the chocolate production process.If you have a lot of money, taking a chocolate train can be a good 47 . It will be a 48 journey to sit on a first-class seat, taste yummy chocolate, and visit the chocolate factory.You show no 49 in chocolate museums and chocolate trains? Well, a chocolate spaDo you love to start your day with a cup of tea in the morning? Maybe you enjoy taking a quiet moment out in the evening to relax with it?Tea has been an important part of daily life in China for hundreds of years. There is a 50 of tea, such as green tea, black tea, flower tea, and yellow tea. But two rising stars in China’s teacups --- white tea and dark tea --- are becoming more and more 51 .Dark tea is made from rough, old tea leaves which darken to a deep brown colour during the long process.White tea, produced mostly in Fujian, is made by drying tea leaves. The local people 52 the fresh leaves out on the ground and keep them in jars after they have dried.Both dark tea and white tea have a long history in China. Dark tea and white tea are healthy drinks. Dark tea can 53 fat in the body, lower blood pressure and slow the aging process.Most of the time, people wear hats to protect themselves from bad weather conditions. Hats are also worn to 46 politeness and as signs of social position. But nowadays, hats, especially women’s hats, are 47 more than that. In fact, hats have changed into fashion and style symbols by many movie stars. What’s more, people now consider many different features (特点)when choosing even a simple hat. Many 48 point out that, wh en choosing the right hat, it’s important to consider the color of your skin 49 your hair, your height, and the shape of your face.First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your skin and hair, 50, black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinned. Second, the height ofthe hat is 51 an important point. Tall women should not go for hats with tall crowns, just as short women should choos e hats with upturned brims to give the look of height. Most importantly, the shape of the face decides the kind of hat one should 52 . A small, gentle hat that fits the head looks good on a small face. However, women with big, round faces should choose a 53 style. As the saying goes, “Fine feathers make fine birds.” A good hat can not only help your dress but also support your features, so why not choose the best possible one next time you want to be in public?(2016)A rich man loved crocodiles so much. Once he bought a new house. There was a___46_____ swimming pool in the back. However, it was _____47___ with fierce crocodiles. One day the man had a party to show off the big house as well as his favorite pets.As the man expected, no one dared o stand next to the pool. “I think a real hero should have courage,” shouted the man. “If anyone is brave enough to swim ___48_____the crocodiles and make it to the other side, I will give that person_____49___ he wants. I will give him my job, my money, my house, and my crocodiles!”Everyone laughed at the ___50_____ idea. They thought it was a joke, and then left the pool area. Suddenly, they heard a loud splash (扑通声). Everyone turned around and saw a man swimming for his life. The crocodiles tried to reach him quickly, but he swam to the other end and escaped from them____51____.“Wow, unbelievable. He made it!” cried the rich man. “I keep my____52____ . Tell me what you want and what I can do for you.”The friend finally got his breath back. Then he looked up and said, “You can tell me who___53_____ me into the pool!”where you ’ve been, how long you ’ve been there and____46____you ’ve been doing there. The information can be accessed so it is advisable to be careful when you are online. Here are four____47____to take care of your digital footprint.1)Don ’t forget to log off(退出)when you leave a website, especially if you are using a ____48____computer.If you don’t, someone may pretend to be you.2) Don’t tell anyone your passwords and don ’t____49____ them down in an obvious place. Make them more complex by using a combination of letters and numbers.A. now and thenB. safeC. unlessD. becauseE. details3) Remember your favorite websites by using the history button and the bookmark function on your computer. This is a way that your digital footprint can work in your favor, but remember to clear your browser history ___50___.4) Be careful about whom you are communicating with and always think twice before telling ___51___ like your home address, phone number, etc. to someone else.Now, it’s quite common for companies to check out the online information of possible candidates（申请人）. In many cases, companies choose the right persons not ___52____ how much information they put online. Many other factors are also considered. So remember, keep ___53____, don’t put too much unnecessary personal information online, and always think carefully before you post something.A. continuesB. seriousC. applyD. strongE. wildAnimal bitesIf an animal bites you, you can wash the part with soap and water and ___46___ the wound with a clean cloth if it is a bleeding. Bites by ___47___ animals like bats, rats and foxes may cause terrible diseases. If this happens ask for advice from a doctor.Nosebleeds（流鼻血）Al though they are scary, nosebleeds are not strange in children and they usually aren’t ___48___. Let the person sit up with his or her head forward. Do not let the person lean back as this may cause coughing. Press the soft part of the nose for at least 10 minutes. If the nosebleed ___49___ after this, ask for advice from a doctor.A. gentlyB. ambulanceC. immediatelyD. careE. agentInsect stings（虫叮）Although insect stings can be awful, they usually don’t require treatment by a doctor. They still need emergency（紧急）medical ___50___. If a bee stings the person, remove it ___51___ with a hand. Wash the part with soap and water. Use ice or a cool wet cloth to make it less painful. If there are any signs of getting worse, call a(n) ___52___.Knocked-out tooth（碰落的牙）Find the knocked-out tooth. Wash the tooth in milk or salt water. Store it in milk until you get to the dentist. Ask for help from a dentist or go to an emergency room ___53___. It may help you save the tooth.。

上海高考英语选词填空(小猫钓鱼)常见兼类词总结

基本兼类词汇总helpvt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜）n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用stopvi. 停止;中断;逗留;（使）停止工作vt. 塞住;堵塞;阻挠;止付n. 停止;（管风琴的）音栓;停车站;bathn. 沐浴;洗澡;浴缸，澡盆;浸，泡，洗澡水vt.& vi. （给…）洗澡lovevt.& vi. 爱，热爱;爱戴;喜欢;赞美，称赞vt. 喜爱;喜好;喜欢;爱慕n. 爱情，爱意;疼爱;热爱;爱人，所爱之物thankvt. 谢谢，感谢;责怪，把…归于n. 感谢，谢谢，道谢的话usen. 用途;v使用能力;运用头脑（或身体）的能力suitn. 一套外衣;西装，套装;诉讼;恳求vt. 适合于（某人）;尤指服装、颜色等相配;合身;适宜vi. 合适，相称supportvt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物wishv. 希望;想要;祝愿n. 愿望;希望;希望的事 ;祝福worryn. 烦恼，忧虑;担心;撕咬vi. 担心，焦虑;为…发愁;撕咬vt. 使烦恼;烦扰;撕咬workvt.& vi. 使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果n. 工作，操作;著作;工厂;行为，事业vt. 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进walkvt.& vi. 走;步行;散步n. 步行;步态;人行道;步行的路径vi. 行走;陪伴…走;徒步旅行;不翼而飞train n. 列车;行列;后果;顺序vt.& vi. 训练，锻炼，培养vt.教育;使（植物）朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪;把（枪口、照相机、灯...tasten. 体验;滋味;味觉;风味vt.& vi. 尝，品尝vt. 吃;喝;浅尝talkvt.&vi.说;讨论;说话;（用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）讲的是vt. 谈论;商谈;（用某种语言）讲n. 空话;交谈;话题swimn.& vi. 游泳vi. 眩晕vt. 浸;泡;洒满;充溢着studyn. 学习，研究;课题;书房;结论vi. 考虑;沉思;默想;努力vt. 想出;详细地检查;背诵（台词等）;为…费心思surprisevt. 使惊奇，使诧异;意外发现[撞见]，出其不意获得;突袭n.令人吃惊的事物;意想不到（或突然）的事;令人惊奇的事（或消息等）...visitvt.& vi. 访问;探望;参观;游览vi. 作客n. 访问，参观;逗留workvt.& vi. 使工作;使运作;操作;使产生效果n. 工作，操作;著作;工厂;行为，事业vt. 使工作;操作;经营;使缓慢前进actvt.& vi. 行动;做;表演;起作用n. 行为;动;（一）幕;（搭档）演出短节目的演员vt.饰;演（戏）;把（感情、事件等）表演出来;使举止与…相称lookvt.& vi. 看，瞧vi. 注意;面向;寻找;看起来好像n. 看;（尤指吸引人的）相貌;眼神;样子needvt. 需要;必须aux. 必须;不得不n. 需要;需要的东西;责任;贫穷starn.星;明星;（尤指旅馆或餐馆的）星级;星象（根据人出生时天体的位置...vt.（在文字等旁）标星号;用星（形物）装饰;点缀;使成辐射状开裂 vt.& vi. 主演soundn. 声音，声响;音调，声调;声波;嘈杂声vi. 响，发声;听起来，好像;回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响 vt. 使出声，使发声;清楚地发出;宣布，发表;颂扬watchvt. 注视，注意;看守，监视;守候（机会等）;密切注意 n. 表;值夜，值班;看守，监视;值班人员 vi. 观看;注视;守候;看守playn. 比赛;游戏;戏剧;赌博vt.& vi. 玩;演奏;演出;参加比赛 vt. 扮演;担任，充当…的角色;演出;装扮dreamvi. 梦想;做梦;梦见;想到 vt.& vi. 做梦，向往 vt. 梦想;做梦;想到willn. 愿意;意志（力）;[法]遗嘱vt.决心要;将（财产等）遗赠某人;用意志力驱使（某事发生） vi. 愿意，希望，想要ordern. 命令;秩序;规则，制度;次序 vt. 命令;订购;整理 vi. 下订单practicen. 练习;实践;（医生或律师的）业务;惯例 vi. 实行;惯常地进行;练习;实习 vt. 实行，实践;执业;练习;惯常地进行fightvt.& vi. 战斗;斗争;打架;吵架 n. 打架;吵架;战斗;斗志wasten.浪费，白费，挥霍钱财;废料，废品，废物;荒地，荒芜;消耗（量），...vt.& vi. 徒劳;（使）损耗;（使）消瘦;浪费 vt. 破坏;干掉;（游戏或比赛中）大胜flash vt.& vi.使闪光，使闪烁;拍出，发出（电报等）;〈口〉炫耀n. 闪光;闪光灯下摄成的照片;一瞬间;浮华 adj. 闪光的，闪耀的，一闪而过的;浮华的;庞大的payvt.& vi. 付款;偿还;补偿;（对…）有利 vt. 给予;支付 n. 工资;薪水;报答bookn. 书;卷;课本;账簿 vt.& vi. 预订vt.登记;（向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约;立案（控告某人）;订立演出契约bandagen. 绷带 vt. 用绷带绑扎parkn. 公园;停车场 vi. 泊车，停车vt. 将…放置在某处;停车checkvt. 检查，核对;制止，抑制;在…上打勾 vi. 核实，查核;中止;打勾;[象棋]将一军 n. <美>支票;制止，抑制;检验，核对startn. 开始;动身;开动;起点 vt.& vi. 出发，启程vt. 起动;提出（问题）;开办;使开始breakvt.& vi. 打破;折断;弄坏;削弱vt. （使）破;打破（纪录）;（常指好天气）突变;开始 vi. （嗓音）突变;突破;破晓;（价格）突然下跌challengen. 挑战;盘问;质疑;怀疑 vt. 质疑;向…挑战vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）;驳斥cheatvt. 欺骗，诈骗;误导，愚弄;躲避，逃脱vi.作弊，行骗;犯规;俚〉不忠;消磨，解（闷），消除（疲劳） n. 欺骗（行为）;骗子;雀麦;〈美俚〉反光镜changevt. 改变，变更;交换，替换;兑换;换衣服（床单） vi. 改变，转变;交换，互换;换衣，更衣 n. 变化，改变;交换，交替;零钱，找头;代替物coughvt.& vi. 咳嗽;（引擎等）发噗噗声;咳出 n. 咳，咳嗽;咳嗽病;（机关枪等的）连续发射声controlvt. 控制;管理;限制;支配n.支配权;操纵者;（对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权;（键盘上的）控...interestn. 兴趣，爱好;利害关系，利益;利息;趣味，感兴趣的事 vt.使产生兴趣;使参与，使加入;引起…的意愿;使产生关系hurryvt.& vi.仓促（做某事）;催促;（朝某方向）迅速移动;迅速处理n. 匆忙，急忙landn. 陆地;国家;地产;土地vt.& vi. （使）登岸;降临;使陷于（困境）;使不得不应付 vt. 自船上卸下;获得;捕到;钓到（鱼）kidn. <口>小孩;小山羊，小山羊皮制品 vt.& vi. 欺骗，戏弄，取笑 adj. 较年幼的;小山羊皮制的dealvt. [牌戏]分;分配;经营;施予 n. （一笔）交易;许多;待遇;发牌vi. 论述;（有效地或成功地）处理;惩处;交易markn. 痕迹;记号;（品质或情感的）标志;目标 vt. 作记号;表示;给…打分;在…留下痕迹 vi. 评分;注意;（比赛中）记分hitvt.& vi. 打，打击;碰撞vt. 击（球）;（在精神上）打击（某人）;猜中;迎合 n. 打，打击;碰撞;（演出等）成功;批评，讽刺fearn. 害怕;可能性;（对神等的）敬畏;忧虑vt. 畏惧;害怕;为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）;敬畏（神等） vi. 害怕;忧虑;感到害怕;惧怕bow弓;鞠躬;船头;艏doubtn. 怀疑，疑虑;未确定 vt. 怀疑，疑惑vi. 不确定，不能肯定或怀疑costn. 价钱，代价;花费，费用;牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费vi. 价钱为，花费;估计成本vt. 付出代价;估价;使丧失;使付出努力drivev. 驾驶;开车;驱动;迫使n. 驱车旅行;驱动力;车道;驱动器emptyadj.空的，空虚的，空洞的;空闲的，无效的，徒劳的;无聊的，愚蠢的;言... vt. （使）成为空的，把…弄空;把…腾出来 vi. 成为空的;流空exchangen. 交换;交易;交易所;兑换（率） vt. 交换，互换;兑换;交换，调换vi.交换，替换;进行易货贸易，作物物交换;[金融业]（货币）交换，兑换fooln. 愚人，傻瓜;受骗者;有癖好的人;受愚弄的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗;浪费，虚度;闹笑话;游手好闲 vi. 开玩笑;欺骗;戏弄gardenn. 花园，菜园;公园;供应点心的露天设施;大型公共礼堂 vt. 造园，开辟（一小片土地）作为花园;以花园装饰 vi. 从事园艺guardn. 警卫;狱吏，看守;护卫队;防护装置 vt. 保卫，守护;看守;加防护装置;谨慎使用 vi. 警惕;警卫heatn.热，热度，高温;热烈，激烈;（身体的）发烧，发热;发情 vt.&vi. 使温暖，使热;激发…的感情，使兴奋sensen. 感觉，官能;意识，观念;理性;识别力 vt. 感到;理解，领会;检测出honorn. 尊敬;敬意;荣誉;光荣 vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉hugvt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱 vt. 紧靠…走;抱有，持有 n. 紧抱，热烈拥抱influencen. 影响;势力;有影响的人（或事物）;[占星学]星力 vt. 影响;感染;支配;对…起作用interviewn. 接见;采访;面试;会谈vt.& vi. 面试vt. 采访;访问;会见;（私下）提问kissvt. 接吻;轻拂;轻微碰撞 vi. 接吻;轻触n. 吻;轻触;小糖果;蛋白甜饼，球形饼干showern. 阵雨;淋浴;淋浴器;一大批vi. 下阵雨;似阵雨般降落;洒落;纷纷降落 vt. 大量地给予;抛洒，使纷纷降落showvt.& vi. 给…看;表现出;显露出;上演 vt. 说明;指示;表明;演示 n. 展览;显示;外观;表演knockn. 短促的敲打（声）;爆震声;敲击声;敲门（或窗等）声 vi. 猛烈敲击;与某物相撞;撞到了桌子vt. （心）怦怦跳;把…撞击成（某种状态）;批评liftvt.& vi. 举起，抬起 vt. 举起;提升;鼓舞;抬起 vi. 消散;升起;耸立shopn. 商店;工厂;办事处;购物vt.& vi. （到…）去买东西[购物];逛商店 vt. 购物;买东西listn. 清单，目录;倾斜;布边，布头;狭条 vt. 列出，列入;把…编列成表;记入名单内 vi. 列于表上littern. 杂物，垃圾;（一窝）幼崽;褥草;轿，担架 vt.& vi. 使杂乱;乱丢杂物;乱扔;使饱含lockn. 锁;水闸，船闸;（机器部件等的）锁定;一把，一撮 vt. 锁上;锁好，关好;使固定;隐藏 vi. 卡住，不动;纠结;僵硬不动mailn.邮件，邮政;邮政（制度）;邮务员，邮递员;〈古〉袋，旅行包vt. 邮寄;给…穿盔甲 vi. 投邮noten. 注意;笔记;注解;便条 vt. 注意;记录;对…加注释;指出milkn. 乳;牛奶;（椰子等植物的）白色汁液;乳液 vt. 产奶，挤奶;套出;榨取，压榨 vt. 榨取，勒索;产奶，出奶praisen. 赞扬，称赞;崇拜;赞词 v. 赞扬，赞美;歌颂;崇拜regretvt. 后悔，悔恨;遗憾，抱歉;悼念，哀悼 vi. 感到后悔，感到抱歉 n. 遗憾，惋惜;后悔，悔恨;哀悼requestn. 要求;需要;所请求的事物;申请书vt.（下级对上级的）请求;请求得到;索取;邀请[常接不定式或从句]reviewn. 复习;回顾;（报刊的）评论;[法]复审 vt. 检验;复查;复习;评论 vi. 复习功课;写评论rushvi. （使）急速行进，仓促完成;猛攻;急速流动，奔腾 vt.突袭;（使）仓促行事;催促;（为物色、招募目的）特别关注 n. 冲;匆忙;繁忙的活动;涌动answervt.& vi. 答复; 解答; 答辩;适应 n. 回答;答案;反应;足以媲美的人scoren.得分，得分记录;[乐]总谱，乐谱;计算，百分数，成份;论点，理由，... vt.& vi. 得分;获胜，成功vi. 记分;刻痕;勾引，成功地用性勾引某人;走私volunteern. 志愿者，志愿兵;[军]义勇军;[植]自生植物;[林]先锋树种 adj. 自愿的，志愿的vt.&vi. 自愿去做;当志愿兵[义勇军]smilen. 微笑，笑容vt. 以微笑表示;以微笑完成 vi. 微笑;赞许;不在乎dancen. 跳舞;舞会;舞蹈艺术;舞曲 vi. 跳舞;手舞足蹈;摇晃;跳跃 vt. 使跳舞risevi. 上升;增强;（数量）增加;休会n.（数量或水平的）增加;兴起;（数量、价格、价值等的）增长;（日、...vt. 使…浮上水面;使（鸟）飞起;复活;发酵riskn. 危险，冒险;保险额;被保险人或物 vt. 冒…的危险;使…冒风险（或面临危险）restn. 休息;剩余部分;支持物;宁静，安宁 vt.& vi. （使）休息;（使）倚靠[支撑] vi. 休息;静止;停止;安心researchn. 研究，追究;探讨，探测;调查;探索vi. 做研究;探究;（从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果 vt. 从事…的研究，为…而做研究reportn. 报告;成绩报告单;传闻;流言蜚语 vt.& vi. 报道;公布;宣告 vt. 告发，举报;使报到exercisen. 练习;运动，训练;运用;典礼 vi. 锻炼，训练，练习vt.锻炼（身体某部位）;使焦虑，使忧虑;实行，发挥（作用）;运用returnv. 回转，返回;复发，又来;送还;言归正传 n. 归来，返乡;来回票, 利润,，汇成;赢利;统计表adj. 返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的hostn. [计算机]主机;主人，东道主;节目主持人;酒店业主 vt. 当主人;主办宴会，主持节目;款待，做东 vi. 做主人，做东道主ridevt.& vi. 乘，骑，驾n.（乘坐汽车等的）旅行;乘骑;（乘车或骑车的）短途旅程;供乘骑的游...vt. （骑马、自行车等）穿越;搭乘;飘浮recordn. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片vt. 记录, 标明, 将...录音 vi. 录音, 被录音 adj. 创纪录的...progressn. 进步;前进;[生物学]进化;（向更高方向）增长 v. （使）进步，（使）进行;发展;促进 vi. 发展;（向更高方向）增进partn. 部分;零件;作用;角色 vt. 使分裂;拆移;使分开vi. 分开;分离;分岔sleepvi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子valuen. 价值，价格;意义，涵义;重要性;（邮票的）面值 vt. 评价;重视，看重;估价，给…定价tien. 关系;领带，绳子;平局;束缚，限制vt.（用线、绳等）系;（在线、绳上）打结;连接;与…成平局 vi. 打结，系上;平局;被用带（或绳子等）系住traden. 贸易;行业;<美>顾客;买卖 vt.& vi. 交易，经商vt. 交换;经营…交易，做…的买卖treatn. 款待;招待;乐事;乐趣 vt. 处理;探讨;对待;请（客） vt.& vi. 请客，款待supportvt. 支持;帮助;支撑;维持n. 支撑;支持者;[数学]支集;支撑物smoken. 烟;吸烟vi. 冒烟;抽烟;快速 vt. 用烟熏制;吸（烟），抽smelln. 嗅觉;气味;臭味;发出臭气的人[东西]vt.& vi.& linkv.嗅，闻;闻出，发觉，查出;发出…的气味tourn. 旅行，观光;巡回演出;任职期;轮班 vt. 到…旅游;在…巡回演出 vi. 观光;巡回namen. 名字;名声;有…名称的;著名的人物vt. 确定;决定;给…取名;说出…的名字 adj. 著名的;据以取名lastn. 末尾;最后;上个;鞋楦（做鞋的模型）vt. 经受住;到…之后;够用;足够维持（尤指某段时间） adj. 最近的;最后的;最不可能的;惟一剩下的colorn. <美>颜色，色彩;肤色，脸色，血色;颜料，染料;本质v.<美>给…涂颜色;改变…的颜色;粉饰，渲染，使带上色彩;脸红reply. 回答，答复;反应;报复（行动）;[法律]答辩vi.[法律]（原告对被告）答辩;反响;作答;（以行动）做出反应 vt. 回应，作出反应cookvt.& vi. 烹调;编造;篡改;密谋 vt. 烹调;煮 vi. 烹调;做菜wonderadj. 奇妙的;钦佩的;远超过预期的 n. 惊奇;奇观;奇人;奇迹vt. 对…感到好奇;惊奇;感到诧异;想弄明白patternn. 模式;花样，样品;图案;榜样，典范 vt. 模仿;以图案装饰 vi. 形成图案paintn. 颜料，涂料;绘画作品;胭脂等化妆品;色彩，装饰 vt. 涂色于;绘画;（用语言，文字等）描写;擦脂粉等 vi. 描绘;绘画;化妆bootn.长靴，皮靴;防护罩;[多用于英国]行李箱;[俚语]解雇，激动vt. 穿（靴）;踢;[俚语]解雇;[计算机科学]引导 vi. 帮助或益处pityn. 怜悯;同情;可惜的事;憾事 vt. 对…表示怜悯;对…感到同情billn. 账单;钞票;清单;广告vt. 安排;给…开账单;为…发提（货）单;把…登录在账 vi. 鸟嘴相接触turnvt.& vi. 使转动;旋转;使改变方向;使不适 vt. 使变酸;使变换;使变为n. 翻转;（路线或方向的）改变;机会fairadj. 公平的;合理的;晴朗的;美丽的 adv. 公平地;直接地;清楚地;正大光明地n. 集市，庙会;商品交易会，展览会;美人，美丽的事物totaladj. 总计的（金额等）;全部的;完全的;绝对的 n. 总计，总数;全体数量vt.& vi. 总计达，计算…的总数adultadj.成熟的;（智力、思想、行为）成熟的;成年人的;成年的 n. 成年的人或动物secretn. 秘密，机密;秘诀;奥秘adj. 秘密的，机密的;神秘的;隐秘的presentadj. 现在的;目前的;出席的;[语法学]现在时的 n. 现在;礼物;瞄准pinkadj.粉红色的;淡红色的;略带左翼政治观点的;与同性恋者有关的 n. 粉红色;典范;香石竹;顶点，极度 vt. 刺、扎;打出小孔图案;戳patientadj. 有耐性的;能容忍的 n. 患者;病人;病号generaladj. 大致的;综合的;总的，全体的;普遍的 n. 上将;一般;一般原则;常规goldn. 金，黄金;金色;金币;金饰品adj. 金（制）的，含金的;金色的;金本位的specialadj. 特殊的;专门的;专用的;重要的 n. 专车;特价;特刊;特约稿cleanadj. 清洁的;整齐的;新的;正派的vt.& vi. （使）清洁;变干净;除去…的灰尘;使…干净 vi. 清扫correctadj.正确的;合适的;（举止言谈）符合公认准则的;符合公认的准则的 vt. 改正;[数学、物理学]校正;（试卷）改错;批改 vi. 纠正错误;调整;校准（常与 for 连用）bornvt. b ear 的过去分词;支撑，支持;亲自携带，运输 vi. 结果，生产;和…有关adj. 出生的，出身于…的;天生的，天赋的clearadj.清楚的，明白的;清晰的，明亮的;清澈的;明确的;无罪的，不亏心的 adv. 完全地;清晰地;整整 vi. 变明朗;变清澈closeadj. 紧密的;亲密的;亲近的 vt. 关;结束;使靠近 vi. 关;结束;关闭openadj.敞开的，开着的;公开的，公共的;坦率的;有议论余地的 vt.& vi. （打）开;开始;睁开;启动 n. 户外，野外;空旷;公开sparevt.节省，俭省;不用，抽出，省掉;宽恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（... adj.多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）;预备的，备用的，替换... n.备用零件，备用轮胎;节省，俭省;〈美〉（头两个球把十柱打得）全倒...separatevt.& vi. 分开;（使）分离;区分;隔开 vt. 分离（混合物）;分居;分类;割开 vi. 分手;断裂;（夫妻）分居;断绝关系doubleadj. 双的;两倍的;两面派的;双人用的 vt. 使加倍;把…对折;重复 vi. 加倍，加倍努力;快步走firen. 火，燃烧物;火灾;射击，发射;热情vt.& vi. 开火，射击;燃烧;引爆炸药;充满热情 vt. <口>解雇;射（箭）;激励;射出（子弹）lightn. 光，光明;发光体;日光，黎明;<诗>视力，眼神 vt. 使发光;点燃;使容光焕发 vi. 点燃;发光，发亮mostadv. 最，最多（大）;much 的最高级;非常，很;几乎 adj.many 的最高级;最多的，最大的;大概的;大多数的，大部分的 n. 最大限度;大部分;大多数人freeadj. 自由的;免费的;免税的;空闲的 adv. 免费地;自由地，无拘束地;一帆风顺地 vt. 免除;释放;使自由;解救welladv. 好;很;好意地;高高兴兴地 adj. 健康的;井的;良好的;恰当的 int. （用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）firmadj. 坚固的，坚牢的;坚定的，坚决的;严格的;确定的 vt.& vi. 使坚固;使坚实n. 商号，商行;公司;企业;工作集体stepn. 步，脚步;步骤，手段;步调;级别vt.& vi. 举步，行走;踩，踏上;跨入;轻快地走 vi. 踏，踩;走setvt. 放置，安置;使处于某位置;使坐;坐落vi.（日、月等）落山;[常后接forth,out,off 等]出发;凝结;衰落 n. 凝固;（一）套;布景;集noticen. 注意;布告;警告;预告 vt.& vi. 注意vt. 通知;留心;关照;注意到callv. 呼唤，喊叫;召唤，叫来，召集;下令，命令;打电话给 n. 喊叫，大声喊;电话联络;必要，理由;要求lievi. 躺;摆放，位于;处于…状态;存在，内含n. 谎言，谎话;状态，位置;栖息处，隐藏处;停止的位置pointn. 点;要点;得分;标点vt. （意思上）指向;削尖;加标点于;指路 vi. 表明;指向crashvt.& vi. （使）猛撞，（使）撞毁 vi. 撞坏;猛冲直撞;发出巨响;突然失败n.破产;撞车事故;（机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系统的）崩溃;突...signn. 记号，符号;信号，暗号;手势;预兆vt.& vi. 签名，签字;用信号表示;画十字于;打手势causen. 原因;动机;（某种行为、感情等的）理由;缘故 vt. 成为…的原因;导致;引起;使遭受minepron. (I 的所有格)我的（东西） n. 矿;矿井;地雷;水雷 vt.& vi. 在…中开采，开采plantn. 植物，草木;设备;工厂;庄稼 vt. 种植;安，插;建设，布置;移民于armn. 臂;武器;[复数]战事;权力vi. 准备（斗争），准备行动(against)vt. 装备（防御工事）;准备（攻击或迎击）;配备;防护speedn. 速度;快速;昌盛;（汽车的）变速器，排挡 vt.& vi. 急行，加速vi. 超速;加速;迅速前行;兴隆blown. 殴打，打击;吹风，一阵风;意外的灾害;吹奏（声） vt.& vi. （风）吹;（轮胎等）爆炸 vt. 吹，吹气;使爆炸;奏出，演奏;使气喘sightn. 视力;看见;视野;景象vt. 看见，发现;瞄准;观察;调准瞄准器 vi. （用仪器）瞄准;观察pressvt. 压，按;逼迫;紧抱 vi. 压;逼迫;重压n. 强迫征兵;新闻报道，出版物;压榨;印刷机（厂）sleepvi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉;睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位;提供住宿;以睡觉打发日子slipvi.滑，滑脱;犯过失，出错;（时间）不知不觉地过去;（健康状况等）变差 vt. 使顺利滑动;摆脱;放松，松开 n. 跌倒，失足;纸条;失误，口误;事故leadvt. 领导;引导;指挥 vi. 领导;导致;用水砣测深 n. 铅;领导;榜样;枪弹fallvi. 掉下，落下;下降，降低;摔倒，跌倒;倒塌，崩溃 vt. 阵亡;突然倒下n. 降落，下降;瀑布;秋天; （摔跤中）双肩着地covervt. 覆盖，遮蔽;采访，报导;涉及;包括n.盖子，覆盖物;（书等的）封面;隐蔽，遮蔽;（保险公司的）保险 vi. 代替;覆盖coachn. 教练;（铁路）旅客车厢;长途客运汽车;四轮大马车 vt.& vi. 训练;辅导;指导;burnvt.& vi.& linkv. （使）燃烧vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料;烧毁;烧坏;烧伤n. 烧伤，烧痕aimvt. 瞄准;对准;踢向;挥向vi. 旨在;以…为目标;致力于;决定 n. 目的;目标;瞄准whileconj. 在…期间;与…同时;虽然;而 n. （一段）时间vt.消磨，打发（时间）;（愉快而懒散地）度过时间（常与 away 连...hardadj. 困难的;硬的;有力的;努力的 adv. 努力地;猛力地;严重地;沉重地 n. 英〉硬海滩，登陆处mindn.心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧;心胸，头脑，人;愿望，目的，意向... vi. 介意;注意vt. 专心于;介意;愿意做;照顾mattern. 事件;（讨论、考虑等的）问题;重要性;物质 vi. 要紧，重要;化脓;有重大影响;有重要性troublen. 麻烦;烦恼;故障;动乱 vi. 费心;烦恼 vt. 麻烦;使烦恼;折磨。

2021年上海初三英语16区县一模小猫钓鱼专项

2021年上海初三英语16区县一模小猫钓鱼专项（1）A. preventB. exerciseC. avoidD. furtherE. awareGet tired easily? Has a doctor said he can’t find anything wrong with you? You might be in an unhealthy state between health and disease. Doctors often tell you to be ___1___ of the importance of forming good living habits. It is the key to ___2___ you from being unhealthy. You need to rest, ___3___ and take part in open air activities. They also say a balanced diet is helpful to ___4___ being unhealthy. Besides, you need to stay in a good mood. Always think about your goals in life and how happy you are when you complete them.1. 2. 3. 4.A. rarelyB. audienceC. stepsD. seriouslyE. loudlyMost of us are afraid of making a speech in public and don’t do a good job. Here are some simple ___5___ to help you make it a great one. There are some things you need to consider ___6___. The first problem is to find out as much as you can about your __7___. Who are they? What do they know about the subject of your speech? Put yourself in their shoes as you prepare for it. Then try to arrange your material so that what you say will be easy to follow. Use as many examples as possible. Remember to speak slowly and ___8___ to make everyone hear you clearly. Don’t talk over their heads or talk down to them.5. 6. 7. 8.（2）A. majorB. processC. produceD. inventionE. as well asChinese animation has a history of over 80 years, starting with the “Wan Brothers” who started to ___1___ Chinese cartoon films in the 1920s in many kinds of categories, such as puppet, paper-cut and so on.Ink-wash animation is a ___2___ part of it. When it first appeared in the 1960s, it was a breakthrough in the form of expression and aesthetic（美学的）conception in animated area. Twoink-wash films called “Tadpoles Searching for Mother” and “Cowherd’s Flute,” with Te Wei as art director and Qian Jiajun as technical director developed a high reputation both at home and abroad.The former received the Best Animated Film Prize at the First Hundred Flower Awards ___3___ winning five international prizes, while “Cowherd’s Flute” was awarded the Golden Prize at the Odense International Fairy Tale Film Festival in Denmark. People called ink-wash animation the “fifth Chinese ___4___.”1. 2. 3. 4.A. rolesB. amazingC. amusingD. exploringE. influencedBut even before the birth of Tadpoles Searching for Mother, another Chinese animated feature film called Uproar in Heaven had started ___5___ a connection between Chinese traditional painting and animation. The two-hour-long film mixed five different colors in its ___6___, which included the Monkey King and the Jade Emperor. It was considered an ideal combination of Disney-style films and Chinese traditional arts.Japanese Cartoonist Osamu Tezuka, the “Godfather of Anime”, said he was greatly ___7___ by Chinese ink-wash animation. Another Japanese anime artist also commented, saying, “It is unbelievable that ink-wash pictures could move like fil ms. It’s ___8___!”5. 6. 7. 8.（3）A) advantage B) prefer C) choose D) opportunity E) offerReality shows have been very popular on TV nowadays. There are dozens of different types of programmes such as singing contests, cooking competitions or even going to live in the jungle.Firstly, there is a lot of variety in reality TV. People at home can ___1___ which types of programme they want to watch, depending on what they are interested in. Some people like watching talent shows or cooking competitions while others ___2___ watching programmes about building houses or traveling around the world. In addition, reality TV programmes are a great ___3___ to discover talented singers, dancers or chefs. Many people who take part in these programmes get jobs as a result of being on TV. Another ___4___ is that the guests on these shows have interesting experiences and meet new people.1. 2. 3. 4.A) dangerous B) follow C) successful D) winner E) breakOn the other hand, some people think that reality TV is an easy way for them to become famous. However, most ___5___ singers, actors or chefs have worked hard all their lives. They are good at their job because of their hard work. Sometimes the people on the shows have to do really difficult or ___6___ things. The competitions are very hard and there is only one ___7___ Another disadvantage is that some programmes always ___8___ the same format(模式). Watching them might start to be boring after a while.To sum up, I think that reality TV is generally good entertainment. There is a lot of variety which means there is generally something for everyone to enjoy.5. 6. 7. 8.（4）A) designed B) important C) disabled D) visitors E) successOpened at the end of the 18th century, the Louvre(卢浮宫) is the most famous museum in France and one of the most visited in the world. At present, it receives over 8 million ___1___ each year.The Louvre used to be a fortres s (堡垒) in the 12th century. Before it opened as a museum, King Charles V and Philippe II lived there. When the Royal Family moved to Versailles (凡尔赛宫), the building was turned into one of the most ___2___ museums in the world. It now covers a total area of 160,000 square meters.A glass pyramid (金字塔) was built in the palace’s main court yard in 1989. It was ___3___ by Ieoh Ming Pei, a famous Chinese-American architect. When it was newly built, some people disliked it and said that it destroyed the beauty of the palace. But the pyramid proved itself to be a great ___4___ over the years. It is now loved by both tourists and local people. In fact, the pyramid itself has become a tourist attraction.1. 2. 3. 4.A) audience B) connection C) efforts D) effective E) closerRecently, Barcelona’s opera house held a concert. A string quarter(弦乐四重奏) played a piece of music to a full house.But the ___5___ was a little unusual—all 2,292 seats were filled with potted plants. And people watched the concert on the internet.Eugenio Ampudia, an artist came up with the idea for the concert. Mr. Ampudia said that during the coronavirus lockdown(新冠病毒封锁), he felt ___6___ to nature. He was happy that humans could only watch while nature came back to fill many places. The concert was built on that idea, and got people to think about their ___7___ with nature.The event was also a way to thank Spain’s health care workers. After the concert, the plants were given to health care workers in Barcelona to thank them for their ___8___ duri ng Spain’s fight against the virus.5. 6. 7. 8.（5）A. gainedB. charactersC. rulesD. adventuresE. madeComic books are an unusual kind of storybook. They tell a story using only pictures and speech bubbles or captions. The ___1___ of these stories are usually superheroes with special abilities.The Spider-Man comic books follow the ___2___ of a young man n amed Peter Parker. Peter’s parents died when he was very young. Peter accidentally ___3___ his spider-like abilities when he was 15. After that, Peter ___4___ many clever tools himself, such as his web-shooters. He uses his skills to fight evil enemies. Peter is very different when he is Spider-Man—He becomes strong and brave.1. 2. 3. 4.A. exceptB. alsoC. femaleD. because ofE. besidesB atman is one of the world’s first superheroes. He wears special costume to make him look like a bat. He ___5___ has many clever tools to help him fight against his enemies. Batman has a friend named Robin who always helps Batman when he is in danger. Very few people know who Batman really is ___6___ Robin.Storm is the name of a ___7___ superhero from the X-man comic books. The X-men are born with superhero abilities. They team together to fight their enemies. Storm got her name ___8___ her special ability to control the weather.5. 6. 7. 8.（6）A) advantages B) award C) educational D) grades E) exploreThe members of the Science Club want to plant a vegetable garden. We think that it will be a good community project that will not only be ___1___, but also will be fun. There will be many ___2___.Students will learn about science. They can learn about different kinds of plants. Students would ___3___ organic gardening, ecology, botany, and other science topics.Students will get sunshine and exercise. Gardening can be hard work. Students in all ___4___ can share the jobs. Everyone will have a chance to feel involved.1. 2. 3. 4.A) support B) depends on C) likely D) responsibility E) necessaryStudents will also learn about commitment (承诺) and ___5___. Gardening takes teamwork and patience. The success of the garden ___6___ completing every task. Everyone can take pride in the results.Finally, students will learn healthy eating habits. A lot of kids don’t like vegetables. However, if they have helped grow the food, they will be more ___7___ to try it. Many students will be shocked to find out that they like green, leafy stuff!We hope that you will ___8___ our idea. Thank you for your time.5. 6. 7. 8.（7）A) responses B) invitations C) received D) stay longer E) unusualEach year, two million tourists visit the beautiful islands off the Australian coast. However, most visitors just visit for a day. The tourism officials wanted more people to ___1___, so they decided to hire a person to live on the islands and write about the area. They posted the job on their website and waited for ___2___.Several months later, the tourism officials in Queensland ___3___ 35,000 applications from people all over the world. They chose 15 top applicants and invited them to Australia. The interview was ___4___: four days of swimming, diving, and writing blogs about the experience. In the end, they chose the best applicant: Ben Southall.1. 2. 3. 4.A) adventures B) local C) explored D)recently E) such asThis was the beginning of Southall’s amazing experience. From his first day at work to his last, he ___5___ the islands. He swam in the clear, blue water and dived among the coral reefs. He visited ___6___ hotels, and he ate at all the best restaurants, “Every day was a different experience: staying in five-star resorts, diving, water-skiing and then writing about it.” Meanwhile, people all over the world were reading his blogs.It wasn’t all fun, however, Australia is home to many poisonous animals ___7___ snakes, spiders, and fish. For most of the time, Southall managed to avoid all of them. However, in the last week, his luck came to an end. A poisonous jellyfish stung him. Luckily, he recovered and was able to finish his work.Southall was under a lot of pressure to write about all his ___8___. He had to post videos and photos every day. Luckily, these videos attracted more people to the islands.5. 6. 7. 8.（8）A. beggedB. hurriedlyC. orderedD. generousE. amusedA Lion lay asleep in the forest, his great head resting on his paws(爪). A timid little Mouse came upon him unexpectedly. She felt so frightened and ___1___ went away. Unfortunately, she ran across the Lion's nose. Roused from his nap, the Lion laid his huge paw angrily on the tiny creature to kill her.“Spare（饶恕）me!” ___2___ the poor Mouse. “Please let me go and some day, I will surely repay (回报)you. ”The Lion was much ___3___ to think that a Mouse could ever help him. But he was ___4___ and finally let the Mouse go.1. 2. 3. 4.A. laughedB. voiceC. unableD. managedE. caughtSome days later, while chasing his prey in the forest, the Lion was ___5___ in a hunter’s net a n d ___6___ to free himself. He filled the forest with his angry roaring. The Mouse knew the ___7___ and quickly found the Lion struggling in the net. She ran to one of the great ropes and bit it until it parted. Soon, the Lion was free.“You ___8___ when I said I would repay you,” said the Mouse. “Now you see that even a Mouse can help a Lion.”5. 6. 7. 8.（9）A. properlyB. victoryC. exploreD. existedE. containedLighthouses are structures along the shorelines of large bodies of water. For tourists, lighthouses can be an interesting place to visit, ___1___, and photograph. For historians, they are a window to the past and reminder of a different way of life. For sailors and ship captains, they are a sign of safety. They can protect a boat from running aground（搁浅）at night or other times when there is a fog or a storm.Originally, lighthouses were built with rooms for the lighthouse keeper. It was the job of the keeper to make sure that it was always working ___2___. Although it could be lonely at times, it was an important job. Today, almost all lighthouses are automated, which means that there is no need for lighthouse keepers.No one is certain when lighthouses first ___3___. We do know that lighthouses is probably more than 3,000 years old. An epic Greek poem titled The Iliad was written by a man named Homer around 1200 B.C. In the poem, Homer refers to a lighthouse, giving modern scholars an idea of how long lighthouses have been a part of human life.Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made of iron baskets that were suspended from long poles. The baskets ___4___ burning coal or wood. In the1700s, these baskets were taken the place of by oil or gas lanterns. When electricity was invented, the lanterns were changed into electric beacons（灯标）.1. 2. 3. 4.A. educationalB. observeC. referenceD. roughE. appearanceIn 1822, a French physicist named Augustin Fresnel invented a lens（透镜）that would prove to be very important in lighthouse technology. With the invention of the Fresnel lens, it became possible to make a beam of light reach as far as 28 miles from shore!Lighthouse beam can be used to help sailors identify the lighthouse and their own location. Sailors can ___5___ the patterns and lengths of lights from the lighthouse Then they look it up in a ___6___ book that will tell them which lighthouse they have seen.During the day, sailors can identify lighthouses simply by their ___7___. Some are short and fat, while others are tall and thin. They can be made of many different materials, such as wood, stone, brick and steel. The patterns also differ greatly. Some lighthouses are painted with stripes or a series of diamond shapes that make them look different. Others can be recognized by their shape—round, square or rectangular.Many lighthouses are not in use. They are sometimes changed into museums, inns, ___8___ centers, or even private homes. If you ever have a chance to visit one, getting glimpse of history is worth the trip.5. 6. 7. 8.（10）A) draw conclusions B) wonderful C) various D) talents E) divided intoSome literary characters capture the imagination of readers. Their adventures, experiences, ___1___ and personalities make them unforgettable. Detective Sherlock Holmes is one of these. Author Arthur Conan Doyle created Holmes in 1887. He was intelligent. His ability to notice details, put them together and ___2___ amazed everyone. He first appeared in the story A Study in Scarlet. The story also introduced Dr. John Watson and how he came to live with Holmes and be part of his life. Watson observes that many interesting people visit Holmes at ___3___ moments during the day.Watson tells people about this first case which involves the murders of two men. The story is ___4___ two parts. In the first part, Holmes solves the crime and captures the killer. The second part explains why the killer murdered his victims.1. 2. 3. 4.A) suddenly B) in the darkness C) invented D) importantly E) trousersThe Red-Headed League is on many people’s lists of their favorite Holmes stories. In this story, red-headed businessman Jabez Wilson came to Holmes for help. Several weeks before, Wilson’s young assistant, Vincent Spaulding, showed him a newspaper advertisement. The advertisement said a company called the Red–Headed League offered highly paid work to a red-headed man. Wilson got the job and was paid 4 pounds a week for short periods of afternoon work. Then ___5___, with no notice, the job stopped. Wilson wanted to discover what happened. Holmes asked for a description of Spaulding and went to see him at Wilson’s shop. He noticed that the knees of Spaulding’s ___6___ were dirty. Then Holmes tapped on the pavement in front of Wilson’s shop. Next, he called a police inspector and the manager of the bank that was behind Wilson’s shop. The four men hid ___7___ and waited. Soon two men, one of whom was Spaulding, showed up from a tunnel cut into the vault’s floor and were captured. The two men had ___8___ the company to keep Wilson away while they dug the tunnel to the bank vault (金库).5. 6. 7. 8.（11）A. regularlyB. localC. at workD. reallyE. set upI was born and brought up in Scotland. Three years ago, my husband and I moved to Tennessee, U.S.A., for work. The landscape (风景) in Tennessee is wonderful. The people are friendly. However, the ___1___ language took me a few months to get used to.One day, I was in a discussion ___2___ with Mike. Mike was an experienced model designer in our factory. He was not a member of my team, but his team and mine worked with each other ___3___. We were discussing how to ___4___ a model for a new machine. I listed some work that Mike needed to do.“Mike, can you get this done in two days? It’s not much work.”“I don’t care to do that, Laura!”1. 2. 3. 4.A. surprisedB. turned offC. turned outD. problemE. continueI was ___5___ by this answer. It was his job. We had been discussing the next steps, and here was Mike just pulling out!“Mike, we need to get this done, or else we can’t ___6___! Can you please get this done?”Mike raised his head to look at me. “Yeah, I’ve told you already — I don’t care to do that!”By this moment, I had been quite angry. “Hey, do we need to go to your boss for this?”“What’s the ___7___? I’ve told you twice that I don’t care to do it. I will have it done by this afternoon!”“Hmm?” I was puzzled.It ___8___ that in West Tennessee, the phrase “I don’t care to do something” means “I don’t mind doing something.” So Mike was agreeing with me all the time!5. 6. 7. 8.（12）A. manageB. possiblyC. necessaryD. plateE. binFrom shop to home- we can all make a differenceFood is something that is well grown for months before it arrives at our shops. Your food is at its best when it’s on your ___1___, ready to be enjoyed. It’s perfect in your fridge, ready to be used. It’s at its worst when it’s in your ___2___.And yet in England people waste 6.5 million tons of food every year. 2/3 of them is eatable. We are not talking about egg shells or chicken bones. We mean the last few bites that you couldn’t ___3___ completely. It’s a lot, but we have the power to improve this situation.Saving food means saving money, but look at a bigger picture. Reducing food waste is ___4___ for the planet as it helps slow down global warming. Sadly, the UK is the third largest releasers of greenhouse gases in the world.1. 2. 3. 4.A. ask forB. simpleC. changeD. extraE. go in forBy using up every bit of your food, you are doing your bit to look after the environment. Imagine what we can achieve if we all make a ___5___.The average family of four can save just over £60 per month by reducing their food waste. No matter you are doing the food shop or ordering a meal at a restaurant, every decision is an opportunity to save food from waste. If you don’t want a side salad, ___6___ your meal without it. If you can’t make good use of the ___7___ parts of food, don’t be attracted by it. And if you can’t finish your meal, get a takeaway bag! Food is made to be loved, so that’s what we should do.We believe that every person has a role to play in saving food. The time is now, and the answer is ___8___: Love food, hate waste. We’ll help you every step of the way.5. 6. 7. 8.（13）A) exercise B) beat C) spread D) influence E) weakerInternet use became popular in the 1990s. As it ___1___, it changed the way we get information. It also changed the way we communicate. Now, some scientists believe that the use of the Internet may be changing our brains. We might learn and interact differently.Why do some scientists believe this? Many people spend hours on the Internet each day. They spend less time doing things that may ___2___ different parts of their brains. As a result, people lose their social skills. Without using these skills, parts of the brain may become ___3___. This could lead to social awkwardness. It might also cause people to spend too much time alone. Some scientists say the ___4___ is strongest in so-called “digital natives”. These are people in their teens and 20s who have grown up with the Internet.1. 2. 3. 4.A) messages B) experiences C) aware of D) familiar with E) actuallyNo one is sure about how a person’s ___5___ affect the brain. Some scientists suggest that Internet use is ___6___ good for the brain. Mizuko Ito says that by hanging out online with friends, teens learn important skills. For example, teens become ___7___ what is OK to post on the Internet.What do teens think of all of this? A 19-year-old boy John Rowe believes that the effect of the Internet depends entirely on the person. Rowe is a “digital native”. He spends between 6 and 12 hours on the Internet each day. For part of that time, he plays games and sends instant ___8___ to his friends. Has this changed his social skills? He himself says that it has not. He also spends several hours with his friends each day. This gives him a chance to communicate face to face. “If I didn’t actively go out and try to spend time with friends, I wouldn’t have the social skills that I do,” said Rowe. “You can’t just give up on having normal friends that you see each day.”5. 6. 7. 8.（14）A) memory B) travelling C) beautiful D) scientist E) experimentDo you often take pictures during your trips? Years ago, Linda Henkel, an American ___1___, was travelling at the Great Canyon. “When I was at the canyon’s edge, someone came to the front, took a picture and walked away,” she recalls as she shares her ___2___ experience. “He didn’t even look at the ___3___ views there! It’s just like, ‘Got it---Done!’Henkel is surprised by how much people depend on pictures for their ___4___. These days, people take pictures before dinner, during friends’ birthday parties, and so on. They believe taking pictures will help them remember the moment. However, according to Henkel’s research, the opposite is true.1. 2. 3. 4.A) pretend B) rarely C) prevent D) review E) carefullyIn her study, Henkel led a group of college students around a museum. She asked them to look at 15 exhibits ___5___ and then to photograph 15 others. The next day, she tested the students’ memory of the tour. She found that the students remembered fewer details about the exhibits they had photographed.Henkel explains that when people rely on their cameras, they ___6___ pay attention to the event themselves. As a result, they often fail to remember their experiences well.So taking pictures may ___7___ our brain from remembering things and places. But shouldn’t looking over the pictures wake up our memories? Henkel says this is true. However, it happens only if we spend enough time doing it.“In order to remember, we have to ___8___ the photos carefully,” Henkel says. Unfortunately, most people never take the time to look over their digital pictures. Why? There are just too many of them!5. 6. 7. 8.（15）A. recordB. wildC. damagedD. escapeE. safetySearch and rescue operations are underway in the US to help people affected by dozens of huge wildfires. Large areas in California, Oregon and Washington --- three states on the west coast of the country ---have been badly ___1___. Thousands of homes have been destroyed and more than 100,000 people have had to leave their homes for ___2___. Around 35 people have died and many more are injured.The first blazes started in August. It is common for fires to happen in ___3___ and rural areas at this time of year in the US. It is known as “fire season” and happens between June and September. However, this year’s wildfires are some of the worst on ___4___. Three of the blazes in California are now among the biggest in the state’s history. Once they started, strong winds caused the flames to spread quickly.1. 2. 3. 4.A. includingB. fuelC. createD. reachE. accidentallyThere are several causes for the fires. Some were started ___5___ by people, and others were caused by lightning strikes or electrical equipment. Yet experts say the fires are particularly bad this year because of climate change. Climate change is the long-term changes in world weather patterns, ___6___ rising temperatures. In recent years, California has experienced a drought (a long period of time without rain) and very hot temperatures. This month, a heatwave in California saw temperatures ___7___ 49°C in Los Angeles county. This hot, dry weather creates ideal conditions for wildfires to spread. Another cause is the lack of forest management. This involves burning dead trees in a controlled way so that when a fire does start, there is less ___8___ for it to burn, and it can be more easily controlled.5. 6. 7. 8.（16）A. on videoB. thinkingC. abilityD. solutionsE. based onOn October 30, 2019, 3M announced the results of its 2019 Young Scientist Challenge. 14-year-old Kara Fan’s spray-on bandage(喷雾绷带)beat out several other creative ___1___ to some of the world’s biggest problems.The contest, which is run by 3M and Discovery Education, is open to students in grades 5-8. Hundreds of kids sent in ideas ___2___. In June 2019, 10 finalists were chosen ___3___ their knowledge and ___4___ to share their idea clearly.The finalists were matched with a scientist. Students were given several months to improve their projects with the help and advice of these scientists.1. 2. 3. 4.A. prizeB. finallyC. discoveredD. expressedE. woundsIn October 2019, the finalists ___5___ met their scientists and other students face to face at 3M’s special science center in St. Paul, Minnesota. The students ___6___ their views in the group, and the winners were announced.Kara Fan from California won the big ___7___ for a special liquid bandage she created. It can be sprayed on cuts and ___8___. One important part of Kara’s bandage is nano-silver(纳米银)—silver in extremely tiny form. Kara had to do a lot of research to get that part just right. For winning, Kara got $25,000.5. 6. 7. 8.1. EABC CDBE2. CAED DAEB3. CBDA CADB4. DBAE AEBC5. BDAE BACD6. CAED DBCA7. DACE CBEA8. BAED ECBA9. CADE BCEA10. DACE AEBC11. BCAE AEDC12. DEAC CADB13. CAED BEDA14. DBCA EBCD15. CEBA EADB16. DAEC BDAE。

上海市2024年高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼)

1.2024届上海市宝山区高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼) F.costly A.processG.crucial B.impacting H.highly C.appearance I.legal D.linked J.pause E.assessmentK.marketed Tobacco use and its negative impacts on health have been well-documented for decades.Traditional tobacco products,such as cigarettes,have been 31to a wide range of health problems,including cancer,heart disease,respiratory (呼吸的)disorders and others.According to a survey,78.3percent of smokers start smoking before age 20.Taiwan Province of China has raised the 32smoking age to 20or above.By instituting this change,they hope to reduce the number of young people taking up the habit.Despite being 33as a safe alternative to traditional cigarettes,heated tobacco products (HTPs)are stillconsidered tobacco.As such,they pose significant dangers to human health.The heating 34used in these products35addictive releases harmful chemicals and poisons,including tar (焦油),carbon monoxide and nicotine,a(n)substance.HTPs are packaged to appeal to young people who perceive them as safer than smoking.To prevent young people from experimenting with HTPs and36their health,Taiwan Province strictly controls every kind of tobacco product by adding a health risk 37review mechanism.Only products that pass the review process are allowed to be manufactured,imported and sold to consumers.The innumerable downsides to smoking should give smokers 38and encourage them to quit.Quitting tobacco improves your health and reduces your risk of various diseases,including cancer,heart disease,and breathing problems.Quitting smoking can also improve your 39.Tobacco use can cause wrinkles and yellow teeth.Quitting can lead tohealthier skin,whiter teeth and fresher breath.Smoking can also dull your senses of taste and smell.By stopping tobaccouse,your senses recover,leading to enhanced enjoyment of food and beverages.Unfortunately,quitting tobacco isn't easy.Most people will also encounter numerous challenges including nicotine withdrawal and symptoms such as eagerness,irritability (易怒)and difficulty concentrating.Supportive social for overcoming these things and living a smoke-freeenvironments,coping strategies and professional help are40 life.答案：31.D 32.I 33.K 34.A 35.H 36.B 37.E 38.J 39.C 40.G上海市2024年高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十(小猫钓鱼)A.activateB.amountedparedD.energeticE.guidelinesF.identif yG.image H.influenced I.respects J.review K.substantialExercise Can Help Prevent Depression,Study FindsHow often do you exercise?A new31from researchers at the University of Cambridge shows that those who exercise are less likely to develop depression,even if they exercise less than the recommended amount.The Department of Health and Human Services recommends that adults engage in2.5to5hours of moderate activity per week or one hour and15minutes to2.5hours of32aerobic(有氧的)exercise per week or some combination of the two.Adults who took a walk for what33to2.5hours per week were less likely to develop depression than those who didn’t exercise at all,the study found.But even those who exercised less felt better than those who didn’t exercise at all,according to researchers.“In this study,a relatively small amount of physical activity were associated with a(n)34 decrease in risks of depression,”the study says.The researchers analyzed15studies with nearly200,000participants. Those who did about half the recommended amount of physical activity per week had an18%lower risk of depression 35with adults who did not exercise,the study says.Participants who exercised the recommended amount had a 25%lower risk of depression than those who did not.Exercising more than the recommended amount hardly36 depression risk,according to researchers.Many37of exercise can lead to improved mental health.For example,working out can increase circulation (血液循环)to the brain and38the central nervous system,leading to what many refer to as a“runners high,”the study says.More exercise can also lead to improved physical health and a better body39,which can cause a person to be more social,researchers say.Nearly5%of adults in the U.S.report regular feelings of depression,according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.Among the study participants,researchers estimate that1in every9cases of depression might have been prevented had everyone met recommended exercise40,the study says.答案：31.J32.D33.B34.K35.C36.H37.I38.A39.G40.EA.floode dB.leapsC.increasinglybinesE.reflectsF.emphasizingG.pioneering H.crafted I.technical J.unexpectedly K.classicChinese animations(动画)are boomingThe“Black Cat Detective”,released40years ago,was a childhood favorite for many Chinese.Since then,Chinese cartoons have come a long way.While“Black Cat Detective”was simply drawn,current cartoons feature_____31_____ advances and fascinating plots.One example is“Boonie Bears:Time Twist”,a family-friendly adventure released in February,with smooth animation reminding us of Pixar,a_____32_____animation studio now owned by Disney.These recent_____33_____in quality have enabled Chinese cartoons to succeed at the domestic box office.“Ne Zha:Birth of the Demon Child”was the most well-received film in China in2019,_____34_____beating out“Avengers: Endgame”,a superhero movie by Marvel Studios.In the1960s,China’s animation industry saw a big downturn as American and Japanese films_____35_____into the Chinese market,dominating both domestic television and cinema screens.As a result,Chinese animators _____36_____began to work for western studios.However,things changed in2015with the release of“Monkey King: Hero is Back”,a breakthrough for Chinese animation.This film,based on the timeless_____37_____“Journey to the West”,signaled a new era of creativity and success in the industry.The main character,the Monkey King,is depicted(刻画)as going through a mid-life crisis,which_____38_____the director’s view that cartoons are not just for children.Light Chaser Animation,a Beijing-based studio,has contributed to the popularity of cartoons in China.Its production“30,000Miles from Chang’an”_____39_____elements of Chinese culture,history,and legends with aesthetic(美学的)feeling of Tang dynasty poetry.Indeed,traditional themes are widespread among successful Chinese animations,_____40_____the importance of traditional culture as a foundation for Chinese animation.Like other industries,cartoons in China are inspired by Western innovations but with added“Chinese characteristics”.答案：31-35IGBJA36-40CKEDFScience in Image sOyster mushrooms feature in cuisines around the world,but they should be offthe menu for hungry worms --which these delicious mushrooms will kill and eat.Nowresearchers finally know how they do it.A study published in Science Advances details how oyster mushrooms use aparticular poisonous substance to freeze and get rid of mushroom-eating roundworms called nematodes (线虫).The mushrooms,which grow on nutrient-poor dead wood,then 31the worms for nutrition.“Nematodes happen to be the most32animals these mushrooms encounter.So I think,33,this cross-kingdom interaction is very interesting,”says study senior author.The study team of geneticists,biochemists and biologists had previously found that oyster mushrooms release an unidentified poisonous substance that will somehow34the worms within minutes and cause a chemical element to flow into their cells,killing them.This35differs from those used by other meat-eating mushrooms and could be unique to oyster mushrooms.For their new work,the researchers grew and analyzed samples of the mushroom’s tissue,finding no noticeable poison even when they broke it up.They reasoned that whatever was killing the worms must be a kind of36compound that disappears into air when disturbed.When they damaged the oyster mushroom tissue again and 37analyzed the nearby air,they finally found a nerve gas that turned out to be contained with tiny,special-shaped structures on the mushroom surface.When nematodes touch the mushrooms,these structures 38their gas,disturbing the worms’cell walls to cause immobility and death.The worm is then digested by the mushrooms.Before this study,“we underestimated the 39to which wild mushrooms defend against or consume nematodes,”notes Nick Talbot,a geneticist at Sainsbury Laboratory in Norwich,England.The study demonstrates “a very 40approach,”he adds.“These organisms are really difficult to work on,and Dr.Hsueh is showing that you can do some really amazing work with them.”答案：31.B 32.C 33.E 34.G 35.H 36.K 37.J 38.D 39.F 40.IA.chaosB.consumeC.plentifulD.dischargeE.evolutionarilyF.extentG.freeze H.mechanism I.novel J.subsequently K.unstable Oyster mushroomOpenAI Unveils A.I.that Instantly Generates Eye-Popping VideosLast April,a New York start-up called Runway AI revealed technology that let people generate videos.The four-second videos were shadowy and disturbing.But they were a clear sign that artificial intelligence technologies would generate increasingly__31__videos sooner.Just10months later,OpenAI has revealed a similar system,Sora, that creates videos that look as if they were lifted from a Hollywood movie.OpenAI is among the many companies__32__to improve this kind of instant video generator.The technology could__33__the work of experienced moviemakers.It could also become a quick and inexpensive way of creating online__34__,making it even harder to tell what’s real on the internet.In an interview,the team behind the technology said the company was not yet releasing Sora to the public because it was still working to understand the system’s__35__.The intention here is to give a(n)__36__of what is likely to happen soon,so that people can see the capabilities of this technology.Like other generative A.I.technologies,OpenAI’s system learns by analyzing digital data—in this case,videos and subtitles describing what those videos contain.OpenAI declined to say how many videos the system learned from or where they came from,except to say the training included both__37__available videos and videos that were licensed from copyright holders.The company says little about the data used to train its technologies,most likely because it wants to__38__an advantage over competitors.Sora generates videos in__39__to short descriptions.Though the videos can be impressive,they may include strange and__40__images.The system,for example,recently generated a video of someone eating a cookie—but the cookie never got any smaller.答案：31-40AHJBC FGEIDThe Curious World of BatsNot all bats are unbelievably adorable,like the one below.Many of them have___31___faces and large ears that help them“see”in the dark,using echo location(回声定位).But all bats are,without adoubt,___32___creatures.Scientists are typically reluctant to___33___about bats because they make up sucha large and diverse group of winged animals.With nearly1,500species,bats___34___about one-fifth of all mammal(哺乳动物)species on Earth.But one thing that can be said about them as a group is that they are,in not-so-scientific terms,very odd.“They break all the___35___,”said Cori Lausen,a bat expert at the environmental group Wildlife Conservation Society Canada.Being able to fly is just one of their___36___,since mammals rarely fly.Apart from that,bats can also push their heart rate to extreme highs and lows—as slow as one beat per minute.Many bat species can go into a period of deep sleep,known as“torpor”,for a few hours a day or even for weeks to___37___energy when it’s cold or food is unavailable.And while most small mammals have short lives and lots of babies,some bats can live for two decades or more and typically have just one baby per year.For how much energy they need,it’s also surprising that many bat species,including most of those in the US,rely on insects alone for food.They have to eat ridiculous quantities of them.A mom that is___38___a baby can catch more than4,000insects in one night.Oddly,although bats can fly,they can’t easily take off from a(n)___39___position,like most birds and insects do. That’s one reason why they hang upside down—bats have to gain the momentum they need by falling.“For them,it’s not upside down,”Frick said.“It’s flight-side ready!”While bats remain highly understudied relative to birds and other mammals,scientists are___40___the alarm.In North America,more than half of all bat species are at risk of severe population decline.Climate change,they say, threatens to only speed up their extinction.答案：31-40BDIJK EAFCHWill AI allow humans to play a part?Rebecca used to have a regular job,translating a fashion brand’s website into German.One day a big change happened.The company(31)______to using machine translation.She kept the job,and it still paid the bills;however, she was now there to check and(32)______whatever was produced by the computer.But there was a complaint.“What it meant,(33)______,was that we humans were training a machine,”she says.Each corrected caption for a mid-priced T-shirt,each pair of skinny jeans,was a data point for the robot that was going to replace her.With the(34) ______of chat programs that can imitate humans,the world is now beginning to consider what the coming of artificial intelligence means.What will it do for our jobs if many once(35)______professions—law,accountancy,medicine—disappear?What does it mean to be a human when the thing that humans most(36)______—intelligence—has become the cheapest product on the planet?Translators,for good and ill,don’t have to wonder.“You can take the world of translators and interpreters as a(37)______of the world,”says Nicki Bone,chairwoman of the board of the Institute of Translating and Interpreting.Not all of them are adjusting.“Of course,we have our(38)______,”but she adds,“There are also opportunities,and optimists.”The speed of change,though,has been(39)______.Increasingly,says Bone,she and her colleagues are acting as editors of a machine’s first pass,rather than translators of the raw material.For some,that’s fine.“People will say,‘OK,instead of working at one rate for this number of words per hour,I’m working at many more words per hour,but for a much lower rate.’Some are happy to take on.Some won’t,as a matter of principle.”As we are(40)______at ChatGPT and its great ability to imitate human writing,translators are,compared with the rest of the professions,sensitive.Anyway,this technology is here to stay.答案：31~40KJAHI FGDCBA new way to reduce poachingResearchers are working on a pilot program backed by Russia’s Rosatom Corp to inject rhino horns（犀牛角）with radioactive material,a strategy that could discourage consumption and make it easier to detect illegal trade.Poachers（偷猎者）killed394rhinos in South Africa for their horns last year,government data shows,with public and private game__31__lacking the resources needed to monitor vast tracts of land and protect the animals that live there.While the toll was a third lower than in2019and the sixth__32__drop,illegal hunting remains the biggest threat to about20,000of the animals in the country—the world’s biggest population.Thousands of__33__sensors along international borders could be used to detect a small quantity of radioactive material__34__into the horns,according to James Larkin,a professor at the University of Witswatersrand in Johannesburg,who has a background in radiation protection and nuclear security.“A whole new__35__of people could be able to detect the illegal movement of rhino horn,”he said.Some alternate methods of discouraging poaching, including poisoning,dyeing and removing the horns,have raised a variety of opinions as to their virtue and efficacy.Known as The Rhisotope Project,the new anti-poaching__36__started earlier this month with the injection of an amino acid（氨基酸）into two rhinos’horns in order to detect whether the compound will move into the animals’bodies. Also,__37__studies using computer modeling and a replica rhino head will be done to determine a safe dose of radioactive material.Rhino horn is used in traditional medicine,as it is believed to cure disease such as cancer,__38__ as a show of wealth and given as gifts.“If we make it radioactive,these people will be hesitant to buy it,”Larkin said.“We’re pushing on the whole supply chain.”Besides Russia’s state-owned nuclear company,the University of Witwatersrand,scientists and private rhino owners are involved in the project.If the method is__39__feasible,it could also be used to curb illegal trade in elephant ivory.“Once we have developed the whole project and got to the point where we completed the proof of concept,then we will be making this whole idea__40__to whoever wants to use it,”Larkin said.答案：31-35DEKFA36-40IGCJBA.contrastB.instructe dC.concentratingD.potentialE.touchingF.playedG.better H.specialized I.spot J.follow K.tracing Unfamiliar Music May Help People Chat at PartiesIf you want your guests to be particularly sociable at an upcoming party,make sure you play music they probably haven’t heard before.To explore how background music affects the way we 31conversations,researchers Jane Brown and Gavin Bidelman conducted a study analyzing the brain activity of 31individuals aged 21and 33.During the experiment,participants listened to 72minutes of an audiobook (有声读物),which the pair used as a replacement for32on someone talking,while background music was accompanied by the audiobook for most of the time.For half of the experiment,the participants were asked to focus on 2-minute parts of an unfamiliar audiobook read by a man.The rest of the time,they were told to focus on four background songs,which were similarly33for 2minutes at a time.This34in voices aimed to assess participants’ability to shift attention between two distinctly different voices.During the experiment,all the participants wore35caps to monitor the electrical activity taking place in their brains.This 36of electrical activity was the key.It allowed Brown and Bidelman to discover how efficiently theseindividuals could focus on either the audiobook or the music when37to do so.The finding revealed that the participants could 38turn their attention to the audiobook if the background music was unfamiliar to them.Following the task,the participants completed a music perception survey evaluating their musical skills,such as the capacity to 39whether a pair of similar-sounding tunes are the same.Notably,those with lower musical scoresdemonstrated slower attentional shifts between songs and audiobooks,suggesting a(n)40link between musical ability and attention management skills.答案：31.J 32.C 33.F 35.H36.K 37.B 38.G 39.I 34.A 40.D上海市浦东新10.2024届区A.backfirepensateC.exten 小猫钓鱼高三英语二模专题汇编：十一选十()d D.impressive E.meaningfulF.measureG.needleH.overallI.perceiveJ.punishmentK.typicallyWhy You Shouldn’t Exercise to Lose WeightMany of us are lacing up our sneakers and starting(or restarting)exercise regimens(练身计划)in hopes of shedding unwanted pounds.Unquestionably,aiming to be more active is good.But if the main reason is to lose weight, your New Year’s resolution could very well__31__.For starters,exercise—at least the kind most of us do—is__32__ineffective for weight loss.Take walking,for example.A150-pound person who walks briskly for30minutes will burn,on average,around140calories.That’s equal to one can of soda—not exactly a great return on your investment of time and effort.It’s much easier just to skip the soda.Studies__33__show that doing moderate-intensity aerobic exercise such as walking for30minutes a day,five days a week—the amount recommended for good health—typically produces little or no weight loss by itself.When moderate exercise is added to diet,the results are equally not__34__.Pooling data from six trials, researchers found that a combination of diet and exercise generated no greater weight loss than diet alone after six months.In studies where exercise has produced__35__weight loss,participants burned at least400to500calories per session on five or more days a week.To achieve that,sessions need to go well beyond what most of us are willing or able to do.And even if we manage to exert that much effort,our bodies often__36__by boosting appetite and dialing down metabolism,effects that over time limit how many pounds we shed.Perhaps the biggest problem with exercising to drop pounds is that it turns physical activity into__37__.How many times have you heard someone say(or said yourself)“I’ll need to do extra exercise”after eating too much during the holidays or at a celebratory dinner?The point is that we’re more likely to__38__exercise positively and actually do it when we focus on our well-being rather than our weight.The incentive may be an improved mood or less stress.Others may find that exercise makes them feel physically and mentally stronger.Of course,the benefits of physical activity__39__well beyond these.It’s been shown to reduce the risk of multiple diseases.It can also improve sleep and boost energy.By all means,striving to exercise regularly in the new year is perhaps the most important thing you can do for your health.But to improve the odds of success,focus on how movement helps you feel better physically and emotionally—and forget about how it moves the__40__on the scale.答案：31-35AKHDE36-40BJICGA.empowersB.termedC.interactio nD.implicationsE.advancesF.questionG.obtainedH.additionallyI.pressureJ.currentlyK.definingA New Era of Creative PartnershipsIn a new paper in a Nature Human Behavior special issue on AI,researcher Janet Rafner from Aarhus Institute of Advanced Studies and Center for Hybrid Intelligence at Aarhus University and Prof.Jacob Sherson,director of the Center for Hybrid Intelligence,together with international partners,discuss research and societal(31)______of creativity and AI.The team of researchers argue that we should direct our attention to understanding and developing co-creativity,the interaction between humans and machines towards what is(32)______a human-centered AI and hybrid intelligence. In this way we will be able to develop interfaces(界面)that at the same time ensure both high degrees of automatization through AI and human control and hereby supporting a relationship that best(33)______each other.Rafner comments:To date,most studies on human-AI co-creativity come from the field of human-computer(34) ______and focus on the abilities of the AI,and the interaction design and dynamics.While these(35)______are key for understanding the dynamics between humans and algorithms(算法)and human attitudes towards the co-creative process and product,there is an urgent need to enrich these applications with the insights about creativity(36)______over the past decades in the psychological sciences.“Right now,we need to move the conversation away from questions like Can AI be creative?One reason for this is that(37)______creativity is not set in stone.When investigating human only,machine only,and human-AI co-creativity,we need to consider the type and level of creativity under(38)______,from everyday creative activities that are perhaps more suitable to machine automatization to contributions that may require higher-level human intervention;(39)______,it is much more meaningful to consider some questions like,what are the similarities and differences in human cognition,behavior,motivation and self-efficacy(自我效能)between human-AI co-creativity and human creativity?”explains Rafner.We,(40)______,don’t know enough about co-creativity between humans and machines,because the line between humans and artificial intelligence isn’t always clear.Looking ahead,researchers should balance predictive accuracy with theoretical understanding,towards the goal of developing intelligent systems to both measure and enhance human creativity.答案：31-35D B A C E36-40G K F H JA.accompaniedB.allowedC.feasiblyD.fueledE.intensityF.optionG.promptingH.routin eI.surgically J.underlying K.variedBrain Signals for Lasting PainBrain signals that reveal how much pain a person is in have been discovered by scientists who say the work is a step towards new treatments for people living with lasting pain.It is the first time researchers have decoded the brain activity31patients’lasting pain.That has raised the hope that brain stimulation treatment already used for Parkinson’s and major depression can help those running out of any other32.“We’ve learned that lasting pain can be tracked and predicted in the real world,”said Prasad Shirvalkar,lead researcher on the project at the University of California.Lasting pain affects nearly28million adults in the UK alone,and the causes are33,ranging from cancer to back problems.That being the case,lasting pain has34a rise in taking powerful painkillers.But no medical treatments work well for the condition,35experts to call for a complete rethink in how health services handle patients with lasting pain.For the latest study,Shirvalkar and his colleagues36implanted electrodes(电极)into four patients with lasting pain hard to deal with after the loss of legs.The devices37the patients to record activity and collect data in two brain regions—the ACC and the OFC—at the press of one button on a remote handset.Several times a day,the volunteers were asked to complete short surveys on the38of pain,meaning how strong the pain was,and then record their brain activity.These scientists,armed with the survey responses and brain recordings,found they could use computers to predict a person’s pain based on the electrical signals in their OFC.“We found very different brain activity 39severe pain and have developed an objective biomarker for that kind of pain,”said Shirvalkar.The finding may explain,at least in part,why40painkillers are less effective for lasting pain.“The hope is that we can use the information to develop personalized brain stimulation treatment for the most severe forms of pain.”答案：31-35JFKDG36-40IBEAHA.conservationB.relocat eC.momentarilyD.programE.criticalF.initiativeG.ensureH.permanentlyI.additionalJ.reserveK.unexpectedA team of scientists led by Alejandro Arteaga,grantee of The Explorers ClubDiscovery Expeditions and researcher at Khamai Foundation,discovered three newcryptozoic(living underground)snakes dwelling under graveyards(墓地)and churchesin remote towns in the Andes region of Ecuador.It was an exploration that led to the most(31)_______of places.First published in the journal,Zookeys,Arteaga and his team named the smallbrown color-patterned snakes in honor of institutions or people supporting the exploration and(32)_______of remote cloud forests in the tropics.The Discovery Ground Snake(Atractus discovery)was found underground in a small graveyard.Two(33)_______ new species were found near an old church and inside a small school.Destruction of the snake's native forest habitat may have forced them to(34)_______to these people-less areas according to Arteaga's findings.Atractus discovery was named to honor The Explorers Club Discovery Expedition Grants(35)_______,a program seeking to foster scientific understanding for the betterment of humanity and all life on Earth and beyond.The grant program supports researchers and explorers from around the world in their quest to ease the climate change crisis, prevent the extinction of species and cultures,and(36)_______the health of the Earth and its inhabitants.Atractus zgap was named in honor of the Zoological Society for the Conservation of Species and Populations (ZGAP),a(n)(37)_______seeking to conserve unknown but highly endangered species and their natural environment.Atractus michaelsabini was named in honor of Michael Sabin,grandson of American philanthropist and conservationist Andrew Sabin.Through conservation organization Re:wild,the Sabin family has supported field research of threatened reptiles and has protected thousands of acres of(38)_______habitat throughout the world.“The discovery of these new snakes is only the first step towards a much larger conservation project,”says Arteaga.“We have already started the process of establishing a nature(39)_______to protect the ground snakes.This action would not have been possible without first unveiling the existence of these unique and cryptic reptiles,even if it meant (40)_______disturbing the peace of the dead in the graveyard where they lived.”答案：31-35KAIBF36-40GDEJC。

2021年上海高中英语小猫钓鱼100篇：第60篇

素材源：bbc（原文有删改) bbc.news
小猫钓鱼第 60 篇
Vocabulary Directions: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
and Australia. But they weren’t able to shed any clear light on the question of “dog people” versus “cat people.” After studying past
research and their own survey results, this research team suggested that it’s more likely we prefer pets whose___9___ are opposite of our own rather than similar. For instance, ___10____or competitive people may prefer dogs because they tend to be more submissive than cats.
A. bump G.consider
B. minded C. steals
D. slight E.underlying
H. personalities I. cultivating J.dominantents
Official regulations concerning pet ownership can vary from one country to another, just as they can vary from one town to the next. But when it comes to the personal side of pet ownership, are there differences between how Americans and Australians treat pets? Worldwide, the US ranks #1 for both dog and cat ownership, with well over 70,000,000 pet dogs and even more pet cats.

2019届上海中考英语专题冲刺专题二：小猫钓鱼试卷及答案

2019年中考英语专题冲刺（二）----小猫钓鱼该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分，每道题一分。

五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。

(1)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力以考查动词、名词、形容词、副词为主，也考查连词、介词、短语等；(2)考查词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力；(3)逻辑方面考察上下文联系。

高频考查词汇1.判断词性的技巧：a.如何判断需要选择名词：a/an/the+n.,adj.+n.,vt.+n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。

Eg:①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two,your mind will get crazy with the____46_____thatperhaps you did something wrong.(2015普陀区一模)keys:A.thoughts②It will have bad____50_____on you as you start to focus your energy on others but not yourself.(2015普陀区一模)keys: B.effects③Gradually,the talented young man went from being a supporting actor to a__49___movie star.(2015松江区一模)keys:A.successfulb.如何判断需要选择动词：的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron.vi.adv./prep.即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；n./pron.link v./be.adj.即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词Eg:①We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to____49_____any unnecessary trouble.(2015普陀区一模)keys:E.Create②When caring about others’opinions is taking control of your life,maybe it’s time for you to stop and____51_____what you really want and make some changes.(2015普陀区一模)keys: E. Consider③Much of the action48______at the same time----the man in prison running away, the policemen runningafter them and planning to catch them.(2015奉贤区一模)keys: C.took placec.如何判断需要选择形容词：adj.n.或n.adj.即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

2021年上海高中英语小猫钓鱼100篇：第87篇

But if we had to ____7___it down to one specific number, it would have to 55. According to an oft-quoted study by the University of New Hampshire, this is when men ____8___ “peak infidelity.”
第1页
【词汇讲解】 1. virile adj. A virile man, especially a young man, is full of sexual strength and energy in a way that is considered attractive. 有男子气概的；有男性魅力的；阳刚气十足的例： She likes her men young and virile. 她喜欢年轻而又阳刚的男人。 2. bounce v. to (cause to) move up or away after hitting a surface （使）弹起，（使）反弹；反射；跳跃例： The ball bounced off the goalpost and into the net. 球击中门柱弹进了球网。 3. abound v. to exist in large numbers 大量存在；有很多例： Theories abound about how the universe began. 关于宇宙的起源有各种各样的理论。 4. horny adj sexually excited 欲火中烧的，性兴奋的例： She'd had a couple of drinks and was feeling horny. 她几杯酒下肚后感觉欲火中烧。 5. stray v. to travel along a route that was not originally intended, or to move outside a limited area 偏离原路；越过限定区域例： A herd of cattle had strayed into the road. 一群牛偏了道，上了公路。 6. extramarital adj. An extramarital sexual relationship is one between a married person and someone who is not their husband or wife. 婚外（性关系）的例： an extramarital affair 婚外恋

上海高考英语词汇小猫钓鱼解析(可打印修改)

小猫钓鱼从2008年起，词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用（通称小猫钓鱼）。

试卷10道词汇题以10选9的方式分别考察了动词，形容词，名词，副词，还包括现在分词和过去分词的形式。

2014年语法选择取消之后，词汇题增加了一个空，改成了11选10。

通常做题时间不超过12分钟，10分钟之内完成为佳。

题型特征1、选词填空的特点1)文章不会太长(350词左右)；一般来说第一句是文章主题句并且不设空；一般每隔10－30个词会有一个空；空与空之间有完整意群。

文章中会挖出十个空，但是给出了十一个单词，让学生选择填空使文章完整，这就是新题型轮廓。

2)方框中词汇难度不高，文章难度要略低于阅读理解难度。

实际上是将词汇的使用和完形阅读紧密结合的一道题目。

【事实上很多同学词汇关过不了，11个词汇有一半以上不认识，这样肯定无法选出正确答案。

但是如果仅有一两个不认识，掌握了一定的技巧，完全可以做到全对。

】2、选词填空的考点1) 词汇方面以实词为主也就是指名词、动词、形容词、副词。

2) 语法方面考察词性之间关系和句子结构分析能力。

3) 逻辑方面考察上下文联系3、解题点拨：1)最关键的是要改变孤立的记忆单词的不良学法，做到词不离句，句不离篇，做到词汇的情景使用。

2)不要孤立的看文章，一定注意句子的上下文衔接和本句的语法结构，因为选一个就少一个，一发而动全身。

3) 要专门记忆些高难词汇，也就是拼写很长词汇，比如：prohibited, withdraw, delicately之类。

4) 要想到这些词汇是不是有些固定用法。

解题步骤★第一步：略读全文，定中心考生拿到题目以后，由于考查考生对篇章的理解，应该略读整篇文章，确定文章的中心或主要说明的问题。

文章大概在220词--250词左右，用1分钟左右的时间略读即可。

要抓住文章首句，迅速找到文章的主题词或主题。

和完型填空一样，一般文章第一句不设空格，以便让考生知道本文的相关主题词或主题。

08--浦东新区二模小猫钓鱼专项-Nicole

浦东新区二模小猫钓鱼专项Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）(2014)When I was ten, my mother worked all day, so I had to take care of my younger sister. At that time, my little sister was about four years old and she missed mum 46 .One day, after I had given her dinner, she started 47 for mum. She was so you ng and really needed mum. So I dressed her up, put on her48 , carried her on my back and walked out. Soon she fell 49 .About half an hour later, I found that she had lost a shoe while sleeping. I took her off my back and put her down.I knew we needed to find that shoe, for our mother couldn’t afford new shoes. I had to go back to find it, so I told my sister to wait right 50 .A man heard it and stopped me just 51 I walked off. He asked me, “You are leaving your sister here to find the shoe? What would you do if she is not here when you re turn?” I didn’t know how to answer that question. He 52 , “It’s OK if you can’t find the shoe, but it is not OK to lose your sister.” Then he sent us to mum’s workplace by taxi.During my whole life I have depended on the kindness of many strangers, I feel sorry that I can’t find them and say ‘thank you’. I do not even remember what their faces 53 , but they taught me a lesson --- people are more important than things.(2015)Health insurance (保险) can't be very cheap. Some working people do not 46 enough money to pay for it. In the US there is a program called Healthy Families. This program offers people health insurance 47 .Families are charged about $7.00 a month for every child, and $10.00 for every 48 . It costs much less than any other kind of health insurance. Having health insurance is very important. With this insurance, people can go to hospital when they are sick or hurt.The program is not 49 at all, but many people say that it still costs too much money. They need all of their money to pay for things like food and rent.It would be great if everyone could have health insurance. People are working 50 to come up with ways to make this happen. One idea is to make the Healthy Families Program free for some people.It is important for people to 51 a doctor when they need to. The Healthy Families Program makes it possible for more people to do this, Many ideas are being considered. Hopefully A. looked like B continued C. before D. after E. theresome of them will allow 52 families to get health insurance.The Healthy Families Program is made to help those who don't have welfare (社会保障金) and cannot earn enough to pay for 53 health insurance. It is an important program.For those who don’t like to open their wallets, a new paying service---Apple Pay---is available now.Paying 46 stores or within apps has never been easier or safer. The days of 47 your wallet will be away from you. Apple Pay is simple to use and works with the cards you already have on the devices you use 48 . And because your card details are never shared when you use Apple Pay —in fact, they aren’t stored on your device at all — using Apple Pay on your iPhone, Apple Watch, or iPad is the safer and more 49 way to pay.Apple started the service with China Union Pay on Feb 18, making China the 50 country in which the service can be used after the US, the UK, Canada and Australia.Apple Pay users can 51 a deal by just moving their devices near point of sale (POS) terminals 52 scanning a bar code which is required by mobile payment services. The near-field communication technology or NFC allows the contactless data exchange between the user’s device and the POS terminal.People may pay close attention to Apple Pay at first, but the main 53 for Apple Pay is how to attract more people in the run.(2017)Giving and following directions is an important task that we do all the time. We follow directions from teachers, parents, friends and others every day. Directions tell us how to do new things and how to __46__ ourselves. Sometimes, it’s our responsibility to give directions, too.Use these tips when giving directions.� Divide the process into simple steps.� Make sure you give each step in the right order. For example, don’t instruct someone to put toothpaste on their toothbrush after they’ve already been told to start brushing!� Don’t include __47__ details that could confuse the person receiving the directions.� Draw pictures or maps that could help understanding an especially tricky step.� Ask your listeners if they have any questions.� Speak slowly and __48__.Use these tips when following directions.� Write notes or key __49__ to help you remember the process later on.� After you hear each step, silently repeat it to yourself.� Ask the person giving directions to repeat any steps that don’t make sense. � Make sure you understand each step.BThink of an activity that you do __50__ and could explain to someone else. Once you have chosen an activity, write the directions, or steps, on a piece of paper. Read them in order and make sure you didn’t forget any. A step that 51 easy to you could be really hard for someone else to understand!(2018)Locks help protect our homes and the things inside them from thieves. Keys that open those locks are really important to home 46 !Some of the47 keys, dating back to 700B C were large and made of wood. They opened palace gates and looked like giant toothbrushes.Hundreds of years later, the Romans made 48 metal keys. In fact, rich Romans wore some of them as 49 .They locked boxes that contained valuables with these keys.Key styles became more artistic in the 14th century. Some European locksmiths became famous for making beautiful keys. Kings invited them to 50___ their castle keys.As European cities grew in the 18th century, so did the number of thieves. The locks and keys became better at preventing thieves from breaking in.Today, office workers and hotel guests open doors using 51_ keycards, cards that are used as keys. There are even smartphone apps for gaining entry to one’s home without a key. Though __52___ metal keys may one day disappear, the need for security will 53__.Do you take keys with you every day?。

上海高考英语选词填空小猫钓鱼常见兼类词总结

上海高考英语选词填空小猫钓鱼常见兼类词总结上海高考英语选词填空(小猫钓鱼)常见兼类词总结基本兼类词汇总vt.& vi. 帮助; 有助于，有利于vt. 治疗; 避免; 招待（客人）; 给…盛（饭、菜） n. 帮助; 助手; 补救办法; 有用vi. 停止; 中断; 逗留; （使）停止工作 vt. 塞住; 堵塞; 阻挠; 止付n. 停止; （管风琴的）音栓; 停车站;n. 沐浴; 洗澡; 浴缸，澡盆; 浸，泡，洗澡水 vt.& vi. （给…）洗澡vt.& vi. 爱，热爱; 爱戴; 喜欢; 赞美，称赞 vt. 喜爱; 喜好; 喜欢; 爱慕n. 爱情，爱意; 疼爱; 热爱; 爱人，所爱之物vt. 谢谢，感谢; 责怪，把…归于 n. 感谢，谢谢，道谢的话n. 用途;v 使用能力; 运用头脑（或身体）的能力n. 一套外衣; 西装，套装; 诉讼; 恳求vt. 适合于（某人）; 尤指服装、颜色等相配; 合身; 适宜vi. 合适，相称supportvt. 支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持n. 支撑; 支持者;[数学]支集; 支撑物v. 希望; 想要; 祝愿n. 愿望; 希望; 希望的事 ;祝福n. 烦恼，忧虑; 担心; 撕咬 vi. 担心，焦虑; 为…发愁; 撕咬 vt. 使烦恼; 烦扰; 撕咬vt.& vi. 使工作; 使运作; 操作; 使产生效果 n. 工作，操作; 著作; 工厂; 行为，事业 vt. 使工作; 操作; 经营; 使缓慢前进vt.& vi. 走; 步行; 散步n. 步行; 步态; 人行道; 步行的路径 vi. 行走; 陪伴…走; 徒步旅行; 不翼而飞n. 列车; 行列; 后果; 顺序 vt.& vi. 训练，锻炼，培养教育; 使（植物）朝某方向生长;[园艺学]修剪; 把（枪口、照相机、灯...n. 体验; 滋味; 味觉; 风味 vt.& vi. 尝，品尝 vt. 吃; 喝; 浅尝vt.& 说; 讨论; 说话; （用以强调款额、情况严重程度等）vi.vt. 谈论; 商谈; （用某种语言）讲 n. 空话; 交谈; 话题n.& vi. 游泳 vi. 眩晕vt. 浸; 泡; 洒满; 充溢着n. 学习，研究; 课题; 书房; 结论 vi. 考虑; 沉思; 默想; 努力vt. 想出; 详细地检查; 背诵（台词等）; 为…费心思surprisevt. 使惊奇，使诧异; 意外发现[撞见]，出其不意获得; 突袭n.令人吃惊的事物; 意想不到（或突然）的事; 令人惊奇的事（或消息等）...vt.& vi. 访问; 探望; 参观; 游览 vi. 作客n. 访问，参观; 逗留vt.& vi. 使工作; 使运作; 操作; 使产生效果 n. 工作，操作; 著作; 工厂; 行为，事业 vt. 使工作; 操作; 经营; 使缓慢前进vt.& vi. 行动; 做; 表演; 起作用n. 行为; 动; （一）幕; （搭档）演出短节目的演员 vt.饰; 演（戏）; 把（感情、事件等）表演出来; 使举止与…vt.& vi. 看，瞧vi. 注意; 面向; 寻找; 看起来好像 n. 看; （尤指吸引人的）相貌; 眼神; 样子vt. 需要; 必须aux. 必须; 不得不n. 需要; 需要的东西; 责任; 贫穷vt.& vi.使闪光，使闪烁; 拍出，发出（电报等）; 〈口〉炫耀星; 明星; （尤指旅馆或餐馆的）星级; 星象（根据人出生n.时天体的位置...（在文字等旁）标星号; 用星（形物）装饰; 点缀; 使成vt.辐射状开裂 vt.& vi. 主演n. 闪光; 闪光灯下摄成的照片; 一瞬间; 浮华 adj. 闪光的，闪耀的，一闪而过的; 浮华的; 庞大的vt.& vi. 付款; 偿还; 补偿; （对…）有利 vt. 给予; 支付 n. 工资; 薪水; 报答n. 声音，声响; 音调，声调; 声波; 嘈杂声vi. 响，发声; 听起来，好像; 回响;[音乐]乐器等被奏响 vt. 使出声，使发声; 清楚地发出; 宣布，发表; 颂扬n. 书; 卷; 课本; 账簿 vt.& vi. 预订登记; （向旅馆、饭店、戏院等）预约; 立案（控告某人）;vt. 注视，注意; 看守，监视; 守候（机会等）; 密切注意 n. 表; 值夜，值班; 看守，监视; 值班人员 vi. 观看; 注视; 守候; 看守bandagen. 绷带 vt. 用绷带绑扎n. 比赛; 游戏; 戏剧; 赌博vt.& vi. 玩; 演奏; 演出; 参加比赛 vt. 扮演; 担任，充当…的角色; 演出; 装扮n. 公园; 停车场 vi. 泊车，停车vt. 将…放置在某处; 停车vi. 梦想; 做梦; 梦见; 想到 vt.& vi. 做梦，向往 vt. 梦想; 做梦; 想到vt. 检查，核对; 制止，抑制; 在…上打勾 vi. 核实，查核; 中止; 打勾;[象棋]将一军 n. 支票; 制止，抑制; 检验，核对n. 愿意; 意志（力）;[法]遗嘱决心要; 将（财产等）遗赠某人; 用意志力驱使（某事发vt.生） vi. 愿意，希望，想要n. 开始; 动身; 开动; 起点 vt.& vi. 出发，启程vt. 起动; 提出（问题）; 开办; 使开始vt.& vi. 打破; 折断; 弄坏; 削弱vt. （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; 开始 vi. （嗓音）突变; 突破; 破晓; （价格）突然下跌n. 命令; 秩序; 规则，制度; 次序 vt. 命令; 订购; 整理 vi. 下订单challengen. 挑战; 盘问; 质疑; 怀疑 vt. 质疑; 向…挑战vi. 提出挑战，要求竞赛（或竞争）; 驳斥practicen. 练习; 实践; （医生或律师的）业务; 惯例 vi. 实行; 惯常地进行; 练习; 实习vt. 实行，实践; 执业; 练习; 惯常地进行vt. 欺骗，诈骗; 误导，愚弄; 躲避，逃脱作弊，行骗; 犯规; 俚〉不忠; 消磨，解（闷），消除（疲劳） n. 欺骗（行为）; 骗子; 雀麦; 〈美俚〉反光镜vt.& vi. 战斗; 斗争; 打架; 吵架 n. 打架; 吵架; 战斗; 斗志浪费，白费，挥霍钱财; 废料，废品，废物; 荒地，荒芜;消耗（量），...vt.& vi. 徒劳; （使）损耗; （使）消瘦; 浪费 vt. 破坏; 干掉; （游戏或比赛中）大胜vt. 改变，变更; 交换，替换; 兑换; 换衣服（床单） vi. 改变，转变; 交换，互换; 换衣，更衣 n. 变化，改变; 交换，交替; 零钱，找头; 代替物flash coughvt.& vi. 咳嗽; （引擎等）发噗噗声; 咳出 n. 咳，咳嗽; 咳嗽病; （机关枪等的）连续发射声vi. 价钱为，花费; 估计成本vt. 付出代价; 估价; 使丧失; 使付出努力controlvt. 控制; 管理; 限制; 支配支配权; 操纵者; （对国家、地区、机构等的）管理权; n.（键盘上的）控...v. 驾驶; 开车; 驱动; 迫使n. 驱车旅行; 驱动力; 车道; 驱动器空的，空虚的，空洞的; 空闲的，无效的，徒劳的; 无adj.聊的，愚蠢的; 言... vt. （使）成为空的，把…弄空; 把…腾出来 vi. 成为空的; 流空interestn. 兴趣，爱好; 利害关系，利益; 利息; 趣味，感兴趣的事使产生兴趣; 使参与，使加入; 引起…的意愿; 使产生关vt.& vi.仓促（做某事）; 催促; （朝某方向）迅速移动; 迅速处理exchangen. 交换; 交易; 交易所; 兑换（率） vt. 交换，互换; 兑换; 交换，调换交换，替换; 进行易货贸易，作物物交换;[金融业]（货vi.币）交换，兑换n. 匆忙，急忙n. 陆地; 国家; 地产; 土地vt.& vi. （使）登岸; 降临; 使陷于（困境）; 使不得不应付 vt. 自船上卸下; 获得; 捕到; 钓到（鱼）n. 愚人，傻瓜; 受骗者; 有癖好的人; 受愚弄的人 vt. 愚弄，欺骗; 浪费，虚度; 闹笑话; 游手好闲 vi. 开玩笑; 欺骗; 戏弄n. 小孩; 小山羊，小山羊皮制品 vt.& vi. 欺骗，戏弄，取笑 adj. 较年幼的; 小山羊皮制的n. 花园，菜园; 公园; 供应点心的露天设施; 大型公共礼堂 vt. 造园，开辟（一小片土地）作为花园; 以花园装饰 vi. 从事园艺vt. [牌戏]分; 分配; 经营; 施予 n. （一笔）交易; 许多; 待遇; 发牌vi. 论述; （有效地或成功地）处理; 惩处; 交易n. 警卫; 狱吏，看守; 护卫队; 防护装置 vt. 保卫，守护; 看守; 加防护装置; 谨慎使用 vi. 警惕; 警卫n. 痕迹; 记号; （品质或情感的）标志; 目标 vt. 作记号; 表示; 给…打分; 在…留下痕迹 vi. 评分; 注意; （比赛中）记分热，热度，高温; 热烈，激烈; （身体的）发烧，发热;发情 vt.&vi. 使温暖，使热; 激发…的感情，使兴奋vt.& vi. 打，打击; 碰撞vt. 击（球）; （在精神上）打击（某人）; 猜中; 迎合 n. 打，打击; 碰撞; （演出等）成功; 批评，讽刺n. 感觉，官能; 意识，观念; 理性; 识别力 vt. 感到; 理解，领会; 检测出n. 害怕; 可能性; （对神等的）敬畏; 忧虑vt. 畏惧; 害怕; 为…忧虑（或担心、焦虑）; 敬畏（神等） vi. 害怕; 忧虑; 感到害怕; 惧怕n. 尊敬; 敬意; 荣誉; 光荣 vt. 尊敬，给以荣誉vt.& vi. 热烈地拥抱，抱住，紧抱 vt. 紧靠…走; 抱有，持有 n. 紧抱，热烈拥抱弓; 鞠躬; 船头; 艏n. 怀疑，疑虑; 未确定 vt. 怀疑，疑惑vi. 不确定，不能肯定或怀疑influencen. 影响; 势力; 有影响的人（或事物）;[占星学]星力 vt. 影响; 感染; 支配; 对…起作用n. 价钱，代价; 花费，费用; 牺牲;[用复数][法律]诉讼费interviewn. 接见; 采访; 面试; 会谈vt.& vi. 面试vt. 采访; 访问; 会见; （私下）提问n. 乳; 牛奶; （椰子等植物的）白色汁液; 乳液 vt. 产奶，挤奶; 套出; 榨取，压榨 vt. 榨取，勒索; 产奶，出奶vt. 接吻; 轻拂; 轻微碰撞 vi. 接吻; 轻触n. 吻; 轻触; 小糖果; 蛋白甜饼，球形饼干n. 赞扬，称赞; 崇拜; 赞词 v. 赞扬，赞美; 歌颂; 崇拜n. 阵雨; 淋浴; 淋浴器; 一大批vi. 下阵雨; 似阵雨般降落; 洒落; 纷纷降落 vt. 大量地给予; 抛洒，使纷纷降落vt. 后悔，悔恨; 遗憾，抱歉; 悼念，哀悼 vi. 感到后悔，感到抱歉 n. 遗憾，惋惜; 后悔，悔恨; 哀悼vt.& vi. 给…看; 表现出; 显露出; 上演 vt. 说明; 指示; 表明; 演示 n. 展览; 显示; 外观; 表演requestn. 要求; 需要; 所请求的事物; 申请书（下级对上级的）请求; 请求得到; 索取; 邀请[常接不定n. 短促的敲打（声）; 爆震声; 敲击声; 敲门（或窗等）声 vi. 猛烈敲击; 与某物相撞; 撞到了桌子vt. （心）怦怦跳; 把…撞击成（某种状态）; 批评n. 复习; 回顾; （报刊的）评论;[法]复审 vt. 检验; 复查; 复习; 评论 vi. 复习功课; 写评论vt.& vi. 举起，抬起 vt. 举起; 提升; 鼓舞; 抬起 vi. 消散; 升起; 耸立vi. （使）急速行进，仓促完成; 猛攻; 急速流动，奔腾突袭; （使）仓促行事; 催促; （为物色、招募目的）特别关注 n. 冲; 匆忙; 繁忙的活动; 涌动n. 商店; 工厂; 办事处; 购物vt.& vi. （到…）去买东西[购物];逛商店 vt. 购物; 买东西vt.& vi. 答复; 解答; 答辩; 适应 n. 回答; 答案; 反应; 足以媲美的人n. 清单，目录; 倾斜; 布边，布头; 狭条 vt. 列出，列入; 把…编列成表; 记入名单内 vi. 列于表上得分，得分记录;[乐]总谱，乐谱; 计算，百分数，成份; n.论点，理由，... vt.& vi. 得分; 获胜，成功vi. 记分; 刻痕; 勾引，成功地用性勾引某人; 走私n. 杂物，垃圾; （一窝）幼崽; 褥草; 轿，担架 vt.& vi. 使杂乱; 乱丢杂物; 乱扔; 使饱含volunteer志愿者，志愿兵;[军]义勇军;[植]自生植物;[林]先锋树n. 种 adj. 自愿的，志愿的vt.&vi. 自愿去做; 当志愿兵[义勇军]n. 锁; 水闸，船闸; （机器部件等的）锁定; 一把，一撮 vt. 锁上; 锁好，关好; 使固定; 隐藏 vi. 卡住，不动; 纠结; 僵硬不动n. 微笑，笑容vt. 以微笑表示; 以微笑完成 vi. 微笑; 赞许; 不在乎邮件，邮政; 邮政（制度）; 邮务员，邮递员; 〈古〉袋，vt. 邮寄; 给…穿盔甲 vi. 投邮n. 跳舞; 舞会; 舞蹈艺术; 舞曲 vi. 跳舞; 手舞足蹈; 摇晃; 跳跃 vt. 使跳舞n. 注意; 笔记; 注解; 便条 vt. 注意; 记录; 对…加注释; 指出vi. 上升; 增强; （数量）增加; 休会（数量或水平的）增加; 兴起; （数量、价格、价值等的）n.增长; （日、...vt. 使…浮上水面; 使（鸟）飞起; 复活; 发酵vi. 分开; 分离; 分岔vi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉; 睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位; 提供住宿; 以睡觉打发日子n. 危险，冒险; 保险额; 被保险人或物 vt. 冒…的危险; 使…冒风险（或面临危险）n. 价值，价格; 意义，涵义; 重要性; （邮票的）面值 vt. 评价; 重视，看重; 估价，给…定价n. 休息; 剩余部分; 支持物; 宁静，安宁 vt.& vi. （使）休息; （使）倚靠[支撑] vi. 休息; 静止; 停止; 安心n. 关系; 领带，绳子; 平局; 束缚，限制（用线、绳等）系; （在线、绳上）打结; 连接; 与…成平局 vi. 打结，系上; 平局; 被用带（或绳子等）系住researchn. 研究，追究; 探讨，探测; 调查; 探索vi. 做研究; 探究; （从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果 vt. 从事…的研究，为…而做研究n. 贸易; 行业;顾客; 买卖 vt.& vi. 交易，经商vt. 交换; 经营…交易，做…的买卖n. 报告; 成绩报告单; 传闻; 流言蜚语 vt.& vi. 报道; 公布; 宣告 vt. 告发，举报; 使报到n. 款待; 招待; 乐事; 乐趣 vt. 处理; 探讨; 对待; 请（客） vt.& vi. 请客，款待exercisen. 练习; 运动，训练; 运用; 典礼 vi. 锻炼，训练，练习锻炼（身体某部位）; 使焦虑，使忧虑; 实行，发挥（作supportvt. 支持; 帮助; 支撑; 维持n. 支撑; 支持者;[数学]支集; 支撑物v. 回转，返回; 复发，又来; 送还; 言归正传 n. 归来，返乡; 来回票, 利润, ，汇成; 赢利; 统计表adj. 返回的, 回程的, 报答的, 反向的, 重现的n. 烟; 吸烟vi. 冒烟; 抽烟; 快速 vt. 用烟熏制; 吸（烟），抽n. [计算机]主机; 主人，东道主; 节目主持人; 酒店业主 vt. 当主人; 主办宴会，主持节目; 款待，做东 vi. 做主人，做东道主n. 嗅觉; 气味; 臭味; 发出臭气的人[东西]嗅，闻; 闻出，发觉，查出; 发出…的气vt.& vi.& linkv.vt.& vi. 乘，骑，驾（乘坐汽车等的）旅行; 乘骑; （乘车或骑车的）短途旅n.程; 供乘骑的游...vt. （骑马、自行车等）穿越; 搭乘; 飘浮n. 旅行，观光; 巡回演出; 任职期; 轮班 vt. 到…旅游; 在…巡回演出 vi. 观光; 巡回n. 履历, 档案, 诉状, 最高纪录, 报告, 唱片vt. 记录, 标明, 将... 录音 vi. 录音, 被录音 adj. 创纪录的...n. 名字; 名声; 有…名称的; 著名的人物vt. 确定; 决定; 给…取名; 说出…的名字 adj. 著名的; 据以取名progressn. 进步; 前进;[生物学]进化; （向更高方向）增长 v. （使）进步，（使）进行; 发展; 促进 vi. 发展; （向更高方向）增进n. 末尾; 最后; 上个; 鞋楦（做鞋的模型）vt. 经受住; 到…之后; 够用; 足够维持（尤指某段时间） adj. 最近的; 最后的; 最不可能的; 惟一剩下的n. 部分; 零件; 作用; 角色 vt. 使分裂; 拆移; 使分开n. 颜色，色彩; 肤色，脸色，血色; 颜料，染料; 本质给…涂颜色; 改变…的颜色; 粉饰，渲染，使带上色v.vt.& vi. 总计达，计算…的总数成熟的; （智力、思想、行为）成熟的; 成年人的; 成年adj.的 n. 成年的人或动物. 回答，答复; 反应; 报复（行动）;[法律]答辩[法律]（原告对被告）答辩; 反响; 作答; （以行动）做出反应 vt. 回应，作出反应n. 秘密，机密; 秘诀; 奥秘adj. 秘密的，机密的; 神秘的; 隐秘的vt.& vi. 烹调; 编造; 篡改; 密谋 vt. 烹调; 煮 vi. 烹调; 做菜presentadj. 现在的; 目前的; 出席的;[语法学]现在时的 n. 现在; 礼物; 瞄准adj. 奇妙的; 钦佩的; 远超过预期的 n. 惊奇; 奇观; 奇人; 奇迹vt. 对…感到好奇; 惊奇; 感到诧异; 想弄明白粉红色的; 淡红色的; 略带左翼政治观点的; 与同性恋者有关的 n. 粉红色; 典范; 香石竹; 顶点，极度 vt. 刺、扎; 打出小孔图案; 戳patternn. 模式; 花样，样品; 图案; 榜样，典范 vt. 模仿; 以图案装饰 vi. 形成图案patientadj. 有耐性的; 能容忍的 n. 患者; 病人; 病号n. 颜料，涂料; 绘画作品; 胭脂等化妆品; 色彩，装饰 vt. 涂色于; 绘画; （用语言，文字等）描写; 擦脂粉等 vi. 描绘; 绘画; 化妆generaladj. 大致的; 综合的; 总的，全体的; 普遍的 n. 上将; 一般; 一般原则; 常规n. 金，黄金; 金色; 金币; 金饰品adj. 金（制）的，含金的; 金色的; 金本位的长靴，皮靴; 防护罩;[多用于英国]行李箱;[俚语]解雇，vt. 穿（靴）; 踢;[俚语]解雇;[计算机科学]引导 vi. 帮助或益处specialadj. 特殊的; 专门的; 专用的; 重要的 n. 专车; 特价; 特刊; 特约稿n. 怜悯; 同情; 可惜的事; 憾事 vt. 对…表示怜悯; 对…感到同情adj. 清洁的; 整齐的; 新的; 正派的vt.& vi. （使）清洁; 变干净; 除去…的灰尘; 使…干净 vi. 清扫n. 账单; 钞票; 清单; 广告vt. 安排; 给…开账单; 为…发提（货）单; 把…登录在账 vi. 鸟嘴相接触correct正确的; 合适的; （举止言谈）符合公认准则的; 符合公认的准则的 vt. 改正;[数学、物理学]校正; （试卷）改错; 批改 vi. 纠正错误; 调整; 校准（常与 for 连用）vt.& vi. 使转动; 旋转; 使改变方向; 使不适 vt. 使变酸; 使变换; 使变为n. 翻转; （路线或方向的）改变; 机会vt. b ear 的过去分词; 支撑，支持; 亲自携带，运输 vi. 结果，生产; 和…有关adj. 出生的，出身于…的; 天生的，天赋的adj. 公平的; 合理的; 晴朗的; 美丽的 adv. 公平地; 直接地; 清楚地; 正大光明地n. 集市，庙会; 商品交易会，展览会; 美人，美丽的事物清楚的，明白的; 清晰的，明亮的; 清澈的; 明确的; 无adj.罪的，不亏心的 adv. 完全地; 清晰地; 整整 vi. 变明朗; 变清澈adj. 总计的（金额等）; 全部的; 完全的; 绝对的 n. 总计，总数; 全体数量adj. 紧密的; 亲密的; 亲近的 vt. 关; 结束; 使靠近 vi. 关; 结束; 关闭adj. 坚固的，坚牢的; 坚定的，坚决的; 严格的; 确定的 vt.& vi. 使坚固; 使坚实n. 商号，商行; 公司; 企业; 工作集体n. 步，脚步; 步骤，手段; 步调; 级别vt.& vi. 举步，行走; 踩，踏上; 跨入; 轻快地走 vi. 踏，踩; 走敞开的，开着的; 公开的，公共的; 坦率的; 有议论余地adj.的 vt.& vi. （打）开; 开始; 睁开; 启动 n. 户外，野外; 空旷; 公开vt. 放置，安置; 使处于某位置; 使坐; 坐落（日、月等）落山;[常后接forth,out,off 等]出发;凝结; 衰落 n. 凝固; （一）套; 布景; 集节省，俭省; 不用，抽出，省掉; 宽恕，饶（命），救命，使某人免遭（... 多余的，剩下的（钱等），空闲的（时间等）; 预备的，adj.备用的，替换... 备用零件，备用轮胎; 节省，俭省; 〈美〉（头两个球把n.十柱打得）全倒...n. 注意; 布告; 警告; 预告 vt.& vi. 注意vt. 通知; 留心; 关照; 注意到separatevt.& vi. 分开; （使）分离; 区分; 隔开 vt. 分离（混合物）; 分居; 分类; 割开vi. 分手; 断裂; （夫妻）分居; 断绝关系v. 呼唤，喊叫; 召唤，叫来，召集; 下令，命令; 打电话给 n. 喊叫，大声喊; 电话联络; 必要，理由; 要求vi. 躺; 摆放，位于; 处于…状态; 存在，内含n. 谎言，谎话; 状态，位置; 栖息处，隐藏处; 停止的位置adj. 双的; 两倍的; 两面派的; 双人用的 vt. 使加倍; 把…对折; 重复 vi. 加倍，加倍努力; 快步走n. 点; 要点; 得分; 标点vt. （意思上）指向; 削尖; 加标点于; 指路 vi. 表明; 指向n. 火，燃烧物; 火灾; 射击，发射; 热情vt.& vi. 开火，射击; 燃烧; 引爆炸药; 充满热情 vt. 解雇; 射（箭）; 激励; 射出（子弹）vt.& vi. （使）猛撞，（使）撞毁 vi. 撞坏; 猛冲直撞; 发出巨响; 突然失败破产; 撞车事故; （机器或系统，尤指计算机或计算机系n.统的）崩溃; 突...n. 光，光明; 发光体; 日光，黎明;视力，眼神 vt. 使发光; 点燃; 使容光焕发 vi. 点燃; 发光，发亮adv. 最，最多（大）;much 的最高级; 非常，很; 几乎 many 的最高级; 最多的，最大的; 大概的; 大多数的，adj.大部分的 n. 最大限度; 大部分; 大多数人n. 记号，符号; 信号，暗号; 手势; 预兆vt.& vi. 签名，签字; 用信号表示; 画十字于; 打手势n. 原因; 动机; （某种行为、感情等的）理由; 缘故 vt. 成为…的原因; 导致; 引起; 使遭受adj. 自由的; 免费的; 免税的; 空闲的 adv. 免费地; 自由地，无拘束地; 一帆风顺地 vt. 免除; 释放; 使自由; 解救pron. (I 的所有格) 我的（东西） n. 矿; 矿井; 地雷; 水雷 vt.& vi. 在…中开采，开采adv. 好; 很; 好意地; 高高兴兴地 adj. 健康的; 井的; 良好的; 恰当的 int. （用于表示惊讶，疑虑，接受等）n. 植物，草木; 设备; 工厂; 庄稼 vt. 种植; 安，插; 建设，布置; 移民于n. 臂; 武器;[复数]战事; 权力vi. 准备（斗争），准备行动(against)vt. 装备（防御工事）; 准备（攻击或迎击）; 配备; 防护n. 烧伤，烧痕n. 速度; 快速; 昌盛; （汽车的）变速器，排挡 vt.& vi. 急行，加速vi. 超速; 加速; 迅速前行; 兴隆vt. 瞄准; 对准; 踢向; 挥向vi. 旨在; 以…为目标; 致力于; 决定 n. 目的; 目标; 瞄准n. 殴打，打击; 吹风，一阵风; 意外的灾害; 吹奏（声） vt.& vi. （风）吹; （轮胎等）爆炸 vt. 吹，吹气; 使爆炸; 奏出，演奏; 使气喘conj. 在…期间; 与…同时; 虽然; 而 n. （一段）时间消磨，打发（时间）; （愉快而懒散地）度过时间（常与 away 连...n. 视力; 看见; 视野; 景象vt. 看见，发现; 瞄准; 观察; 调准瞄准器 vi. （用仪器）瞄准; 观察adj. 困难的; 硬的; 有力的; 努力的 adv. 努力地; 猛力地; 严重地; 沉重地 n. 英〉硬海滩，登陆处vt. 压，按; 逼迫; 紧抱 vi. 压; 逼迫; 重压n. 强迫征兵; 新闻报道，出版物; 压榨; 印刷机（厂）心，精神，心力，知，智力，智慧; 心胸，头脑，人; 愿望，目的，意向... vi. 介意; 注意vt. 专心于; 介意; 愿意做; 照顾vi.& linkv. 睡，睡觉 vi. 睡，睡觉; 睡眠状态vt. 为…提供床位; 提供住宿; 以睡觉打发日子n. 事件; （讨论、考虑等的）问题; 重要性; 物质 vi. 要紧，重要; 化脓; 有重大影响; 有重要性滑，滑脱; 犯过失，出错; （时间）不知不觉地过去; （健康状况等）变差 vt. 使顺利滑动; 摆脱; 放松，松开 n. 跌倒，失足; 纸条; 失误，口误; 事故troublen. 麻烦; 烦恼; 故障; 动乱 vi. 费心; 烦恼 vt. 麻烦; 使烦恼; 折磨vt. 领导; 引导; 指挥 vi. 领导; 导致; 用水砣测深 n. 铅; 领导; 榜样; 枪弹vi. 掉下，落下; 下降，降低; 摔倒，跌倒; 倒塌，崩溃 vt. 阵亡; 突然倒下n. 降落，下降; 瀑布; 秋天; （摔跤中）双肩着地vt. 覆盖，遮蔽; 采访，报导; 涉及; 包括盖子，覆盖物; （书等的）封面; 隐蔽，遮蔽; （保险公司n.的）保险 vi. 代替; 覆盖n. 教练; （铁路）旅客车厢; 长途客运汽车; 四轮大马车 vt.& vi. 训练; 辅导;指导;vt.& vi.& linkv. （使）燃烧vt.& vi. 使用某物为燃料; 烧毁; 烧坏; 烧伤。

上海中考英语小猫钓鱼题型专项练习

上海中考英语小猫钓鱼题型专项练习omplete the following passage with the words or expression in the box. Each word can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

选项只能填一次)：（共8分）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four 51 that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight 52 up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the right size. Be sure to fill the lined space53 . And make sure those capital letters(大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast , it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more54 .◆ Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be 55 and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit.◆Draw more pictureDrawing can 56 your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can 57 by yourself at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your 58 run up to you? Give them your autographs (亲笔签名), of course！答案解析：51. D. steps 根据下文要给出四个练好书法步骤，可知填入steps. 句意表示“如果你的书法不是很漂亮的话，下面四个步骤对你有帮助”。

08--松江区二模小猫钓鱼专项

松江区二模十选九专项【2014 二模】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)Hundreds of years ago, news was carried from place to place by people on foot or by horse. It took days, weeks and sometimes months for people to receive news. Now it is 46 to send words and pictures around the world in seconds. Billions of people learn about news stories 47 by watching TV or reading newspapers.Newspapers have been an important part of everyday life 48 the 18th century. Many countries have 49 different newspapers. How do newspaper editors decide which news stories to print? Why do they print some stories and not others? What makes a good newspaper story?Firstly, it is important to report new events. TV stations can report news much faster than newspapers. Yet, newspapers give 50 about the same story. They may also look at the story in another way, or they may print totally different stories to those on TV.Secondly, a news story has to be interesting and 51 . People don’t want to read stories about everyday life. As a result, many stories are about some kind of danger and seem to be “bad’ news. For example, newspapers 52 tell stories about planes landing safely, 53 , they tell stories about plane crashes. In addition, many people are interested in news in foreign countries while others prefer to read stories about people, places and events in their own country. So the stories on the front page in Chinese newspapers are usually very different from the ones in British, French and American newspapers.【2015 二模】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

金山区二模小猫钓鱼专项

金山区二模小猫钓鱼专项Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空限填一词，每词只能填一次) （共8分）46 means “one who offers his or her services.” There are many different ways in which people can volunteer, 47 taking care of sick people, working in homes for homeless children, and picking up garbage from beaches and parks. V olunteers may work within their own countries or in other countries. They are often people with a strong wish to help those who are less fortunate than themselves. Volunteers don’t 48 any kind of pay.At the 49 of volunteering is the idea that one person may have the ability to offer services that can help other people. Tracy, a good friend of mine, however, recently came back from India with a new idea of what being a volunteer means. She worked for two and a half weeks in one of50 a video about her work in India and all over the world. I was so moved by her spirit to help others and her endless51 for every human being that after I graduated from high school, I also wanted to try her kind of work. So with two friends I flew to Calcutta for a few weeks.”“I was asked to work in a home for sick people. I helped wash clothes and sheets, and pass out lunch.I also fed the people who were too 52 to feed themselves and tried to cheer them up. I felt it was better to share with them 53 to think that I have helped them. To be honest, I don’t think I was helping very much. It was then that I realized that I had not really come to help, but to learn about and experience another culture that helped improve my own understanding of life and the world.”factories in the valley released smoke into the foggy air. This created a dark smog, which is formed of smoke and fog. People in the valley began to 46 and train for breath. The smog remained for four days. During that time, thousands of people became ill. The hospitals 47 patients. Sixty people died. Most of them were older persons with heart and lung problems. Finally, a 48 rain washed away the smog. Scientists studied the causes of the disaster. They concluded that thein a valley near Pittsburgh. In 1948, a killer smog made half of the population 50 , there were 17 deaths. Again, older people with lung or heart diseases were hit hardest.London, England, has always been known for its "black fogs". In the winter of 1952, a milky white fog rolled into the city. It soon 51 black smog as the smoke of the city poured into the air. It was so hard to see that people had to walk in front of the buses to guide them. In this way, themost serious air pollution 52 in history began. When it was 53 , more than 4,000 people had been killed by the thick black smog.One day, Dorothy finds the road easily and she and Toto start their long journey to the Emerald City. She doesn’t feel sad 46 . It’s a sunny day and the birds are singing. There are pretty blue fences along the road. There are fields of yellow corn. She can see the small, round houses of the Munchkins 47 . They’re blue too.Dorothy and Toto walk for a long time along the yellow brick road. They don’t meet anyone. Dorothy is very tired.‘Let’s stop and rest for a few minutes, Toto,’ she says. ‘It’s a long way to the Emerald City.’ They 48 on the grass next to a field of yellow corn. There’s a scarecrow (稻草人) on a pole in the middle of it. Its head and body are 49 straw. It’s wearing an old blue hat, old blue clothes and a pair of old blue boots. Dorothy looks at it for a long time. The Scarecrow looks at her. Then it winks at her slowly.Dorothy’s very surprised. She stands up and walks 50 the field to it.‘Good afternoon!’ the Scarecrow says with 51 .‘Oh! Can you speak?’ Dorothy says.‘Of course,’ he 52 . ‘Can you take me off this pole, please? It isn’t very comfortable. I can’t move.’Dorothy takes the Scarecrow off the pole and puts him on the ground. He’s very 53 . He moves his arms and legs and shakes his head. Straw flies everywhere.‘Thank you very much,’ he says. I feel wonderful now.’(2017)A. calmB. realC. any longerD. stillE. quietlyFrom the 007 series to Iron Mail, cool gadgets (装备）like smart watches and high-tech glasses impress audiences. Now the46world is welcoming them. The world of wearable technology is growing47, and it's planning to lake over. Let's look at some of the gadgets. HeadwearReading on a bus or while you’re running often makes you dizzy (头晕). But with a small device (设备) called Run-n-Read, you won't have the same feeling48.You can wear it on your head or your T-shirt. It moves the text on the screen of your iPad or other reading device at the same time as your eyes. Though a person standing nearby can see the text jumping up and down, for you the text looks perfectly 49. Your head moves, but the words don't.A. examplesB. deepC. recordD. from time to timeE. one after anotherBracelets (手镯）Wearing a sensory (传感的）bracelet can help you find out where you’ve run, how manycalories (卡路里）you've burned, how50your sleep was, etc. A few companies have already been producing great fitness tracking devices for some time. The FitBit Surge is one of best51 . The Surge has an LED touch display screen, which allows you to control your smartphone and see who is calling or messaging you. It also has eight different sensors and can52many different sporting activities.ShoesIf you've ever got tired of looking at your smartphone53for directions when visiting a place, you might want to try Lechal smart shoes. The shoes work by using Bluetooth to connect to a phone app. The shoes direct you by vibrating either the left or right foot to tell you which way you should turn.(2018)A. spreadsB. drumsC. electricD. destroyedE. immediatelyPeople in Mayilattumpara, a village in southwest India, could not sleep at night. That's because wild elephants entered their village to look for food and they 46 crops and farmland. The villagers tried to keep the wild elephants out with 47 fences and deep holes. They even tried beating 48 . Nothing worked! The repeated destruction of crops led some villagers to stop farming.However, the situation turned around last year. People there have finally found what keeps theelephants away: honey bees. A wire fence with beehive (蜂房)49 around the village. When elephants try to pass the 2.5kilometer wire fence, angry bees fly out in a large group and theelephants run away quickly. Protected by the bees, farmers havereturned to growing their crops.A. examinationB. technologyC. tellD. affectE. restMany of us use our digital devices (电子设备) to wake us up in the morning, listen to music, follow news, find bus schedules, play games and communicate with friends and family.But depending on 50 comes at a price. Studies have found that overuse of electronics can 51 our sleep, the quality of our social communication, andour ability to focus on study and work.To help people take a 52 from their always-on lifestyles, the USNational Day of Unplugging (拔去插头) was created in 2010. It wants to53 people to put away their electronics for 24 hours. It falls on thesecond Friday of March each year.。

02--松江区一模小猫钓鱼专项

松江区一模十选九专项【2014 一模】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次) (共8分)Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 46 . The following suggestions will help you a lot.It can be a good idea to divide the new words into groups according to the meanings. Thinking about the connections(联系) between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the better you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the 47 of these words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay attention to. Don’t try to learn 48 many words at one time. Choose several important ones to you. Repeat their pronunciations, spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn 49 every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. It is the skills that can help you know more words quickly.A man was sitting in the doctor’s office. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. My life has 50 been a good one since I became interested in football and it is getting worse and worse. I can’t even sleep well at night. When I close my eyes, I feel as if (好像) I’m 51 there in the football field running after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more tired than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do?The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you have to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling 52 , try to think about something else. Try to think you are at a party and someone is going to give you several million dollars.”“Oh!” the man shouted. “If so, I’ll be 53 excited and I can’t close my eyes even for a short time.【2015 一模】III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Eachcan only be used once. (将下列单词或词组填入空格。

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上海中考英语专项冲刺专项二：小猫钓鱼----小猫钓鱼【题型介绍】该题型考查学生词汇应用；，题量总共8道，分值8分，每道题一分。

五选四将词汇的考查放在了语篇中，着重强调语法和词汇知识在特定情景中的应用。

【各个击破】高频考查词汇【解题技巧】1. 判断词性的技巧：a. 如何判断需要选择名词：a /an/the +n. , adj.+ n. , vt. +n.即空格处前面为冠词、形容词或者及物动词的，空格处应填入名词；n. v. 即空格处后面是动词的，空格处应填入该动词的主语(名词)；prep. +n.即空格处前面是介词的，空格处充当介词宾语，用填入一个名词或动名词。

Eg: ①When a friend stops talking to you for a day or two, your mi nd will get crazy with the ____46_____ thatperhaps you did something wrong. (2019普陀区一模) keys:A. thoug hts②It will have bad ____50_____ on you as you start to focus your e nergy on others but not yourself.(2019普陀区一模)keys: B. effects③Gradually, the talented young man went from being a supporting act or to a __49___ movie star.(2019松江区一模)keys: A. successfulb. 如何判断需要选择动词：n./pron. vt.n./pron. 即空格前面已有名词/代词作主语，后面又有名词/代词作为动词的宾语，空格处应为及物动词；n./pron. vi. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面没有宾语，空格处应填不及物动词；n./pron. vi. adv./prep. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，空格处后面是副词/介词，空格处应填入不及物动词，与副词/介词构成固定搭配；n./pron. link v./be. adj. 即空格处前面是名词/代词，后面是形容词，空格处应填入系动词或be动词；to v. 即空格处前有不定式标志to，空格处应填入动词原形；另一种情况to是介词，后面应填入动名词v. and v. 即空格前是动词+并列连词或选择连词，空格后也考虑填动词。

Eg:①We want to be well-liked by those around us and not to ____4 9_____ any unnecessary trouble.(2019普陀区一模) keys: E. Create②When caring about others’opinions is taking control of your life, maybe it’s time for you to stop and____51_____ what you really want and make some changes.(2019普陀区一模) keys: E. Consider③Much of the action 48 ______ at the same time ---- the man in pri son running away, the policemen runningafter them and planning to catch them.(2019奉贤区一模) keys: C. took placec. 如何判断需要选择形容词：adj. n. 或n.adj. 即空格处前面或者后面为名词的，空格处应填入形容词；adv. adj. 即空格处前面是副词的，空格处应填入形容词；link/be v. adj. 即空格处前面是系动词或be动词的，空格处应填入形容词作表语。

Eg: ①Although this is not good enough, it’s still a ____48_____ th ing that happens among us. (2019普陀一模〕keys: C. common②At school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language because stud ents have so ____53____time for it andthey are busy with other lessons, too. (2019长宁区一模) keys: D. li ttle③The system is able to provide the physical location of mobile phone s, which makes it __52___ to get tothe scene. (2019嘉定区一模) keys: B. quickerd. 如何判断需要选择副词：adv. v. 或v.adv.即空格处前面或者后面为动词的，空格处应填入副词；adv. adj. 即空格处后面是形容词的，空格处应填入副词。

Eg: ①Some people have very good memories, and can ____50____le arn long poems by heart.(2019长宁区一模) keys: C. easily②When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened the door and looked at me as if I was __49__ mad.(2019虹口区一模) keys: B. completely③The other two boys are both 14 years old. When most boys of th eir age are spending their time______51_____on study, the three young singers show themselves t o thousands of people.(2019金山区一模)keys: C. mainly在五选四中，文章的逻辑关系对于考生把握整篇文章是很重要的，文章的逻辑关系通过一些逻辑关系词体常见的逻辑关系词如下：并列关系：and , or, as well as 等对比关系：but , however 等举例关系：for example等Eg: ①These films were simple, _49_____at that time people liked th ese films very much.(2019奉贤区一模)keys: E. but②They can use their hands 49 humans. (2019徐汇区一模) keys:A. As well as③First of all, the color of the hat should match the color of your ski n and hair, 50 , black hats should be avoided if you are dark skinn ed. (2019浦东区一模) keys:D. for example3．比较填词：通过词义判断(即通过同词性词汇的中文意思是否符合文章的整体意思，由此判断是不是最合适的选项)和Eg: 2019虹口区一模A)mainly B) completely C) managed to D) looked forward to E) organizedIn October last year, I was working at a school in Cambridge and it was only my second month in the job. At the end of the month the hea d teacher __46__ a party for all the new teachers. It was a good chance to get to know my new colleagues and I really __47__ it. As the party was on 31st October, I thought it was a Halloween party. So, the day be fore the party, I went to a costume hire shop and __48__ get a witch’s costume (女巫的服装). When I arrived at the head’s house, he opened t he door and looked at me as if I was __49__ mad. All the other teacher s were wearing normal clothes.【解析】46.分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D和E中选择，根据句意选E。

47. 分析句子结构，这边缺少谓语动词，在C、D中选择，根据句意选D。

48. and后的词应该与went并列，需要动词过去时，只有C 符合。

49. 在I was mad这句话中，应用副词来修饰mad，只能选B。

A) ages B) methods C) in charge D) silly E) sud denlyIt was the end of term of in June and the students were doing their exams. I was __50__ that day and, as usual before the start of the exa m, I told the students all the rules: no talking, no mobile phones and so on. I was walking up and down between the rows of desks when __51__ my own phone rang. That was bad enough, but the telephone had a real ly __52__ring tone (音色). All the students looked up at me. It took me __53_ to find the phone in mu bag and my face went bright red. One of the students was laughing so much that she fell out of her chair.【解析】50.was后加形容词、名词、介词短语等，这边应在C和D之间选，根据句意选C51.判断这边应该用副词，只有E符合。

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