电缆英语词汇

电缆英语词汇

一.电缆种类types

1.电力电缆power cable- Low voltage cable-Medium voltage cable-high voltage cable

2.控制电缆control cable

3.仪表电缆instrument cable

4.橡胶电缆rubber cable-mine cable-wind power cable

5.矿物绝缘电缆mineral insulated cable -MI cable

6.裸线bare conductor

7.架空电缆aerial cable

8.船用电缆shipboard (marine) cable

9.海底电缆submarine cable

10.信号电缆communication cable-telephone cable-LAN (local area network) cable

11.超导电缆super conducting cable

12.电线electric wire

13.分支电缆branch cable

14.补偿导线Compensating cable- thermocouples

15.辐照电缆radiation cable

16.同轴电缆coaxial cable ['k?u'?ks?l]

17.光缆optical fiber

18.拖链电缆towline cable

二.电缆材料结构名称material and structure

1.导体结构形状-Conductor-circular- sector conductor(扇)

-tile(瓦型)-

milliken conductor(分割导体、导线)

bunched conductor(束状),

concentrically(同芯类),

single core(单芯).

multiple-core(多芯)

1).铜-copper Tinned copper or plain (镀锡或纯)class1,2,5,6; rigid(硬),

flexible or soft-(软)

Solid(实心),

stranding, (绞合)

2).铝-Aluminum Solid, stranding

AAC-all aluminum conductor

AAAC-all aluminum alloy conductor

ACSR: Aluminum Conductors (Cable) Steel-Reinforced

AACSR- aluminum alloy conductor Steel-Reinforced

3).其他镍-nickel 铬-chromium 超导-superconducting cable

2.绝缘insulation- 绝缘线芯:core 或insulated conductor 绕包绝

缘:lapped insulation 挤包绝缘extruded insulation,

矿物绝缘mineral insulation(magnesium oxide powder)热塑性绝

缘:thermoplastic insulation 热固性绝缘:thermosetting insulation

1) 聚乙烯polyethylene [,p?li:'eθ?,li:n] (PE) 低密度聚乙烯LDPE,高密度聚乙烯HDPE,foamed polyethylene 发泡聚乙烯

2) PVC-polyvinyl chloride [,p?li'vainil] ['kl?:raid]

3) Rubber-silicon rubber(硅橡胶)- EPR (ethylene propylene rubber)乙丙橡胶ethylene ['eθili:n] n. [化]乙烯propylene ['pr?up?li:n] 丙烯

4) 交联聚乙烯cross linked polyethylene XLPE

5) fluoroplastic [,flu:?r?'plɑ:stik]氟塑料

3. 成缆laying-up(Cabling)节距:length of lay 节径比:lay ratio 绞向:direction of lay 填充物: filler 扎带:binder tape 聚酯带:Polyester

tape 我公司俗称CV 聚丙烯:polypropylene 缩写为pp 阻水层water barrier- swelling glue 阻水纱-water blocking yarn 引流线:drain wire 无纺布包带nonwoven tape

4.屏蔽screen (shield) (镀锡)铜丝编织屏蔽(Tinned) copper wire braiding screen 铜带屏蔽copper tape screen- CTS 铝塑复合带屏蔽Aluminum-plastic tape 导体屏蔽Conductor screen 绝缘屏蔽insulation screen 铜丝缠绕winding

5.铠装armor 钢带铠装STA 钢丝铠装SWA Galvanized 铝丝铠装AWA 不锈钢stainless steel

6.护套sheath (jacket) 隔离层:separator 内护套:inner sheath 铅(合金)护套:Lead (alloy) sheath

7.垫层:bedding 皱纹金属套:Corrugated metallic sheath 外护套:outer sheath 尼龙护套nylon sheath

二.技术参数表和实验报告常用for data sheets

截面积:cross section area-C.S.A 单丝直径wire diameter

导体直径Conductor diameter

线芯直径Core diameter

电缆外径Outer (Overall )diameter

厚度thickness

最大最小厚度maximum/minimum thickness