(完整版)常用动词短语归纳练习题
中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案
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中考英语短语动词专项训练及答案一、短语动词1.Look at the heavy rain! Nobody knows when the plane will and when it will land.A. get offB. take offC. turn offD. put off【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:看这么大的雨!没有人知道飞机将什么时候起飞,什么时候降落。
A. get off下来,下车;B. take off起飞,脱掉;C. turn off关掉;D. put off推迟,拖延。
根据句意可知选B。
2.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒;B. 从……落下;C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3.Nowadays more and more people food safety.A. pay attention toB. look afterC. take it easyD. look out【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:现在,越来越多的人注意食品安全。
pay attention to注意;look after 照顾;take it easy别着急;100k out当心。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
4.— What bad weather! The ground is covered with much snow.—And it may result in traffic jams.A. take inB. lead toC. pour out【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:一一天气真糟糕!地面被很多雪覆盖。
一一这可能会导致交通拥挤。
result in=lead to意为"导致",take in意为"吸收",pour out意为"倒出来",故选B。
(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
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初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词+不同介词/副词break 短语break in 打断;闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎;结束;解散break down 发生故障;抛锚,分解break away 脱离,放弃come短语come up 升起;发生come up with 想出(主意)come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展;一起去come down下降;下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out出版,发行;出现;开花;发芽come over 过来;顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现,成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到,消减cut off 切断,切除cut out 删除;删去;剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入;陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒,倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒;跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床;起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升;增长go out出去;熄灭go off(闹钟)发出响声go over仔细检查;复习go through通过give短语give away赠送;分发give back还给;归还;恢复(健康等)give in投降,屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往;动身去leave behind 留下;遗留leave out 遗漏;省去;不考虑leave alone 不打扰;不理look短语look after 照顾;照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找;寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找look up to钦佩;仰慕;尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away把……收起来;储存……备用put down写下;放下put off推迟;拖延put on穿上;上演;增加put out扑灭;熄灭(火);伸出put up 张贴;搭建put back 放回原处;把(钟)拨慢take短语take away拿走;带走take down取下;记下;拆卸take in吸入;吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下(衣服);(飞机等)起飞take up占据(时间、空间);开始从事;拿起take care当心;小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看;照顾turn短语turn down调低;拒绝turn up调高;出现turn on打开;接通turn off 关闭;切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出,发送,派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去,递交二.不同动词+同一介词/副词about短语care about 关心;在意hear about (=hear of )听说talk about谈论;讨论;think about考虑;认为throw about 乱丢;抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看(某人)throw at 投向;掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑(某人)knock at 敲shout at(sb.)对(某人)大喊aim at 瞄准;旨在get away逃离give away 赠送;分发put away把……收起来;储存……备用run away逃跑;跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走,移开back短语bring back 恢复;使想起;归还come back回来get back回来;恢复give back归还;送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴;顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转;出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒;削减fall down 落下;摔倒get down 下来;落下put down 写下;记下;放下shut down 关上;停业shoot down 射下,击落take down 拆除;记录turn down调低;关小;拒绝write down写下;记下in短语believe in信任;信赖bring in 引进;生产check in 报到;登记come in进来hand in交上;提交;呈送take in吸入;吞入(体内);理解;欺骗join in 参加,加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起;认为;考虑get out of 离开;从……出来take care of照顾;照看off短语break off突然中止;中断cut off切除;切断drop off 减少;下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下;下车go off (闹钟)发出响声;发出(光、热等)keep off勿踏;勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟;拖延run off 跑掉;迅速离开see off(为某人)送行set off动身(去某地);起程send off 派遣shut off关闭;停止运转take off 脱下(衣服),(飞机等)起飞tell off 责备;分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续(进行)try on试穿;试试看work on从事;忙于depend on依赖come on赶快;加油;来吧hold on等一等(别挂电话)out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生;爆发bring out 使显现;使表现出check out查看;观察clean out清除;把……打扫干净clear out 清理;丢掉come out出版;发表cut out 删除;删去find out查明;弄清get out 出去,离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号);分发go out 出去;熄灭hand out分发;发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括;不提及;忽略look out留神;当心put out扑灭;熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽;耗尽sell out卖完;售光set out 出发;启程stand out 站出来;突出;坚持到底take out取出work out算出;解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来;顺便来访fall over 绊倒;跌倒get over 克服;恢复;原谅go over 仔细检查;复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育;培养;提出cheer up使振奋;使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净;(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装;装扮eat up 吃光;吃完fix up修理;修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长;长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅;查找make up 编造;形成;组成pick up捡起;接电话put up张贴;搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射,把……送上去set up建立;创立;开办show up出席;露面stay up不睡觉;熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做;开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音);出现use up用完;用光;耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同;持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理;应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出;想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱;跟上习题及解析1.We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意:我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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外研版英语必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:爷爷和我们住在一起,我们都照顾他。
A. look at看;B. look for 寻找;C. look after照顾;照看;D. look like看起来像…;根据语境及意义,故选C。
【点评】动词词组的意义多与组合所使用的词有关,学生要注意体会记忆。
2.— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn't he?— Of course. He by people all over the world.A. was looked atB. was looked up toC. was looked forD. was looked down【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Michael Jackson被称为流行音乐之王,是不是?——当然。
他被全世界的人们尊敬。
look at: 看一看,look up to: 尊敬,look for:寻找,look down: 瞧不起,根据语境可知答案,故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语。
牢记四个动词短语的词义。
3.It is a pity that we have to ___________ the school trip because of the rainy days.A. set offB. go offC. put offD. take off【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:很遗憾,由于坏天气我们不得不推迟学校郊游。
set off出发;go off离开,运行;put off推迟;take off脱下(衣帽等),起飞。
五年级英语动词短语练习题40题
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五年级英语动词短语练习题40题1.She often _____ her homework after school.A.doesB.makesC.takesD.has答案:A。
“do one's homework”是固定短语,表示“做家庭作业”。
选项B“make”通常表示“制作”;选项C“take”有“拿、取”等意思;选项D“have”有“有、吃”等意思。
2.He _____ his teeth every morning.A.brushesB.washesC.cleansD.makes答案:A。
“brush one's teeth”是固定短语,表示“刷牙”。
选项B“wash”通常用于“wash clothes”(洗衣服)等;选项C“clean”一般用于“clean the room” 打扫房间)等;选项D“make”通常表示“制作”。
3.They _____ basketball on the playground.A.playB.doC.makeD.take答案:A。
“play basketball”是固定短语,表示“打篮球”。
选项B“do”通常用于“do sports” 做运动)等;选项C“make”通常表示“制作”;选项D“take”有“拿、取”等意思。
4.She _____ books in the library.A.readsB.looksC.seesD.watches答案:A。
“read books”是固定短语,表示“读书”。
选项B“look”通常后面要加介词at;选项C“see”表示“看见”;选项D“watch”通常用于“watch TV” 看电视)等。
5.He _____ to school by bike.A.goesesC.walksD.runs答案:A。
“go to school”是固定短语,表示“去上学”。
选项B“come”通常与“to”搭配表示“来到某地”;选项C“walk”通常用于“walk to school”( 步行去上学),但与“by bike”不搭配;选项D“run”表示“跑”,与“by bike”不搭配。
(完整版)短语类型以及练习题含答案
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短语类型短语:两个或两个以上的词,按照一定的结构规则和语义关系组合成的语言单位叫短语。
偏正短语:前偏后正,“偏”修饰,限制“正”。
鉴别词:常见的结构形式有:形容词+名词,如:美丽的花朵伟大的人民浩瀚的大海数量词+名词,如:一杯水一位顾客三斤水果名词+名词,如:学校的图书馆祖国大地烟台的苹果代词+名词,如:大家的心情我的老师自己的心情中心语是动词或形容词时,修饰语是状语,用〔〕表示,常常有“地”字。
常见的结构形式有:形容词+动词,如:慢慢地走激动地演讲迅速地回答副词+动词,如:完全相信十分思念突然发现副词+形容词,如:非常美丽更加坚决相当迅速动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配,干涉与被干涉的关系。
动词+宾语。
宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪”的。
鉴别词:着;了;过常见的结构形式有:动词+名词,如:敬畏生命热爱工作上中学动词+代词,如:丢掉它们关爱自己想念大家主谓短语:结构内部两个成分之间有陈述和被陈述之间的关系。
鉴别词:已经;很常见的结构形式有:名词+动词,如:会议结束蝴蝶飞舞菊花开放代词+动词,如:自己说话谁同意我们回去名词+形容词,如:花朵鲜艳斗志昂扬阳光灿烂代词+形容词,如:你真美丽这里清静大家激动另外,还有特殊主谓短语,即名词做谓语。
如:今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材你是中学生并列短语:词和词之间没有轻重主次之分,彼此地位平等。
鉴别词:和、而、或常见的结构形式有:名词+名词,如:文化教育今天或明天良师益友动词+动词,如:调查研究愿意并实行团结互助团结和谐形容词+形容词,如:光辉灿烂庄严肃穆万紫千红风和日丽代词+代词,如:我和他这样那样数量词+数量词,如:四面八方千秋万代半斤八两并列短语一般前后可以互换位置,如:工厂、农村,我、你、他等。
但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。
如:春、夏、秋、冬(时间顺序),省、市、县(大小顺序),老、中、青(年龄顺序),继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学(逻辑顺序),男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋(语言习惯)等等。
(完整版)高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题
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(完整版)高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题高考英语动词及动词短语专项练习100题1. The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.a. held outb. held offc. held upd. held down2. -- Can I do the job?-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.a. calls forb. asks forc. sends ford. cares for3. The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their children.a. asked forb. called forc. looked ford. paid for4. Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.a. an ordinaryb. a commonc. a usuald. a general5. The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.a. turned downb. pulled downc. broke downd. put down6. I don’t skate now, but i ______ when i was a kid.a. used tob. am used to doc. was used to skated. used to it7. students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.a. of themselvesb. of their ownc. for their ownd. on their own8. Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?a. makingb. to makec. how to maked. having making9. Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.a. being; supportb. is; to supportc. has been; supportingd. be; supported10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.-- D o you really think so? i’ll take it then.a. becoming tob. belonging toc. referring tod. used to11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short time.a. came acrossb. came aboutc. came upd. came back12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.a. give away; the otherb. give up; othersc. give in; otherd. give out; another13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.a. offb. awayc. upd. out14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but i don’t see how i can ______ it.a. get back fromb. get out ofc. get awayd. get off15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be quiet.a. losingb. having lostc. to be lostd. lost16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, forwe need to have factual knowledge ______ our thinking.a. which to be based onb. upon which to basec. which to base upond. to which to be based17. T here are many interesting books ______, but i’m at a loss which to borrow.a. to chooseb. for choosingc. to be chosend. to choose from18. The two sides have finally ______, though some small differences still exist.a. made a decisionb. reached an agreementc. settled downd. broken up19. T o everybody’s surprise, the fashionable young lady ______ to be a thief.a. found outb. proved outc. turned outd. put out20. What a pity! he ______ the only chance of success.a. gave inb. put downc. threw awayd. broke off21. The truth will sooner or later ______.a. come aboutb. turn outc. come outd. give out22. The teacher ______ excellent models of compositions for her class.a. held upb. held backc. got throughd. got up23. In my opinion, medical treatment and special schools should be ______ disabled people.a. referred tob. supplied withc. given byd. provided for24. It is said that the newly-built theatre can ______ 1,800 people.a. be heldb. seatc. sitd. be seated25. The president of Iraq has decided to step down to be ______ by his younger son.a. changedb. takenc. heldd. succeeded26. It snowed heavily for three days ______ and they were separated from the outside world.a. in the endb. at the endc. by the endd. on end27. I’ think things will ______ soon. all signs have shown everything is getting better.a. put upb. set upc. pick upd. hold up28. -- Are you sure he will join us ?-- Of course. he will be ______ glad to come.a. only toob. too muchc. all tood. none too29. This room _____ fifty people.a. containsb. containingc. includesd. included30. After coming back from work, he _____ his car in the street.a. washed downb. washed awayc. went downd. laid down31. I can’t _____ his name at the moment.a. think overb. think aboutc. thinkd. think of32. Every day, people _____ a lot of rubbish.a. give awayb. throw awayc. clean awayd. wash away33. He _____ and broke his right leg.a. knocked overb. got overc. fell overd. took over34. The fellow i spoke ____ no answer at first.a. madeb. to makec. to maded. to making35. On Sunday morning after getting up, i help my mother _____ our rooms and wash dirty clothes.a. do upb. turn upc. keep upd. speed up36. If you are not sure of the meaning of this word, you can _____ the dictionary.a. refer tob. look upc. seed. make use of37. The story was so moving that i could hardly _____ my tears.a. hold upb. hold onc. hold on tod. hold back38. Her mother was _____ ill yesterday and is now in hospital.a. brokenb. takenc. caughtd. laid39. He ran back into the room to see if he had anything _____ behind.a. forgottenb. laidc. remainedd. left40. The fire had burnt half the forest _____ before it was stopped.a. overb. awayc. aloned. out41. Eager to get thin, ruth has decided to _____ meat entirely for three years at least.a. cut offb. cut upc. cut outd. cut down42. A voice _____ the program to announce the election results.a. broke intob. broke upc. cut downd. cut off43. That was a terrible piece of work you _____ the other day.i could hardly believe it was yours.a. turned inb. turned intoc. turned overd. turned up44. All of a _____ the ship struck a rock.a. suddenlyb. suddenc. quickd. quickly45. Never smoke or let yourself _____ any bad habits.a. get intob. fall intoc. make intod. look into46. Electric trains have now ______ steam trains in many countries.a.push over b.blown over c.kept back d.taken the place of 47. Don't walk too near the edge of the cliff (悬岩), you might ______ .a.blow over b.fall over c.carry off d.cut off48. If a person has drunk poison by mistake, you should make the person ____ .a.go up b.rise up c.throw up d.set up49. Just when i had put the glass safely down on the table, the cat jumped up and ______ it off. a.knocked b.fell c.turned d.took50. Every hour in the morning the cctv ______ the latest newsin Yugoslavia(南斯拉夫).a. announcedb. broadcastc. reportedd. published51. The storm ______ several trees down in the park.a.blew b.burnt c.turned d.brought52. Never ____ your work till tomorrow. you should finish it before going to bed.a. dropb. leavec. putd. stay53. I think there is a train at 6:00, but you’d better ______.a. be sureb. sure ofc. make sured. be sure about54. The girl was lucky enough to ______ the bad men and ran away.a. break awayb. break away fromc. break outd. break into from55. Have you tried to get them _______the price ?a. go downb. to go downc. bring downd. to bring down56. I’m s o glad to see you again. you are not what you _____.a. used to beb. used to lookc. were used to bed. used to looking like57. This company can______ a lot money for the country in a year?a. bring upb. bring inc. bring downd. bring out58. A student began to sing a song, and soon everyone else _____.a. joinedb. joined inc. joined withd. took part in59. No one can ______ the wheel of history however powerful he may be.a. put upb. take backc. hold backd. pick up60. Just now I ______ an old friend. i haven’t seen for years.a. came uponb. came inc. came outd. came up61. When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and had not a minute to ______.a. spendc. spared. share62. Your school life is going to ______ but your cough ought ______ before it gets any worse.a. be broken up…to see tob. be broken up… to have been seen toc. break up… to have seen tod. break up … to be seen to63. She _____ not well, and yet the clothes that she _____ fit her very well.a. has on; put onb. put on; has onc. wears; dressesd. dresses; wears64. He is seriously ill. He is _____ of death.a. on the edgeb. at an edgec. in the edged. by an edge65. That evening she _____ writing the report.a. set outb. set offc. set upd. set about unless the workers’ demands are ______, soon there will be a strike.a. paidb. metc. permitted67. when you visit the great wall next time, _____ with you, please.a. take awayb. take alongc. take along med. take me along68. the writer had written many famous novels, which were published in his later forties.a. came tob. come uponc. came outd. come backshe ______ his number in the phone book to make sure that she had got it right.a. looked upb. looked forc. picked outd. picked up70. -- do you think the stars will beat the bulls?-- yes. they have better players, so i ______ them to win.a. hopeb. preferc. expectd. want71. it took the firemen three hours before they finally ______ the fire.a. put downb. put offc. put awayd. put out72. The English evening has ____ till Friday.a. put offb. called offc. been put offd. been called off73. Seeing a little girl crying in the street, the policeman went up to ______.a. help outb. send outc. pick outd. try out74. When you come to Shenzhen, I can _____ the night.a. put you up forb. put you down forc. put you tod. put you for75. My study of biology has ______ much of my spare time, but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.a. taken offb. taken downc. taken upd. taken away76. In class we try to ______ our minds what the teacher says.a. make upb. impress onc. keep ond. fill with77. When he first ____ story-telling, he used to ask many children to come and listen.a. took downb. took overc. took upd. took trouble in78. -- What has made you so happy?-- Oh, I ’ve just ______ an old friend. i haven’t seen him for yearsa. come acrossb. come inc. come outd. come up79. This problem ______ studying with great care.a. asksb. requiresc. expectsd. demands80. -- Do you know Kate quarreled with her Maths teacher?-- I don’t know, nor do I______.a. careb. mindc. wonderd. matter81. Can you ______ what the teacher wrote on the blackboard.a. make upb. make fromc. make ofd. make out82. On the way home, the children were ______ in a storm.a. struckb. hitc. caughtd. beaten83. The warm, sunny climate ______ him, and he soon grew strong and healthy.a. agreed onb. agreed toc. agreed withd. agreed for84. The audience(观众)______ laughter at the sight of the funny actor.a. burst intob. burst outc. broke outd. went into85. The underground of Shenzhen will ______ more people than the buses.a. bringb. sendc. carryd. hold86. As soon as the manager entered his office, he began to ______ the telephone book on his desk.a. look upb. look throughc. look upond. look for87. The Chinese in many places of the world ______ the old tradition.a. keep upb. keep onc. keep fromd. keep over88. I asked for a day off but the boss ______ my request.a. turned downb. turned outc. turned ond. turned off89. I didn’t notice that the bus had stopped to ______ some passengers.a. get onb. get offc. pick upd. pick out90. He kept ______ with silly questions.a. breaking downb. breaking inc. breaking intod. breaking up91. Now I’d like to _____ the question of funds.a. bring aboutb. bring downc. bring forwardd. bring in92. The audience were ______ by her beautiful song.a. carried awayb. carried onc. carried outd. carried through93. I f you don’t ______ in the morning, the boss will not know whether you come to work or not.a. checkb. check inc. check outd. check through94. W hen it ______ tennis, you can’t beat her.a. come aboutb. come acrossc. come outd. come to95. Jimmy was really ______ when all his friends refused to help him.a. cut awayb. cut offc. cut outd. cut up96. It took M onica’s grandmother nearly an hour to ______ the letter from her.a. get down tob. get throughc. get offd. get over97. We need one more player to ______ a football team.a. make forb. make ofc. make outd. make up98. In order to make a living, her grandfather ______ plenty of insults in the old days.a. put downb. put forwardc. put throughd. put up with99.My dream began to ______ the quality of reality.a. take backb. take onc. take overd. take up 100. The mobile phone you lost yesterday has______.a. turned inb. turned outc. turned tod. turned up。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
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中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案:B。
中文解析:文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”,所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案:C。
动词短语练习题(含答案)
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外研版英语【初中英语】动词短语练习题(含答案)一、动词1 ・IFS not a good habit to __ What you Can do today till tomorrow・A. take OffB. PUt OffC. get OffD. turn Off【答案】B【解析】【分析】考查动词短语辨析。
句意:今天做的推迟到明天完成是一种坏习惯。
A 表脱下、起飞,B表推迟,C表下车,D表关掉,故选B。
2・PleaSe remember _________ your notebook here tomorrow.A. bringsB. brought C・ bringing D・ to bring 【答案】D【解析】【分析】remember to do Sth记得(去)做某事,表示事情还未做;remember doing sth.记得做(过)某事,表示事情已经做了。
根据句意:请记得明天把你的笔记本带到这儿来。
说明事情还未做,故选D。
【点评】考查固左短语。
注意两个remember短语的区别,平时要善于归纳总结。
3.ThiS Pair Of ShOeS_hand,and it_Very COmfOrtable.A. is made with; is feltB. are made from; is feltC. are made of; feelsD. is made by; feels【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意:这双鞋是由手工制作的,它摸起来很舒服。
be made by hand,手工制作。
feel为系动词,表"摸起来”,不能用被动语态,主语为it, feel要用三单形式feels0故选D O【点评】本题考查短语辨析和系动词辨析。
掌握be made by hand手工制作,注意feel做系动词时无被动语态。
4.ThOmaS EdiSOn WaS SUCh a great PerSOn WhO never _______ that he made SO many great inventions all his life.A. took UPB. thought UPC. made UPD. gave UP【答案】D【解析】【分析】。
2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
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2023年中考英语语法---动词及动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)一、动词的基本框架动词包括实义动词、系动词、助动词和情态动词。
(一)实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词;按其持续性可分为延续性动词和非延续性动词。
1.及物动词:及物动词本身意义不完整,需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
(1)动词+宾语I like this book very much.我非常喜欢这本书。
(2)动词+宾语+宾补We call the bird Polly.我们叫这只鸟Polly。
I saw the children play in the park yesterday.昨天我看见孩子们在公园玩。
注意:用省略to的不定式或现在分词作宾补的动词有:have,see,watch,notice,hear等。
(3)动词+间接宾语+直接宾语Please pass me the salt.请把盐递给我。
常见的带双宾语的动词有:give,bring,buy,get,leave,lend,make,offer,pass,teach,tell等。
2.不及物动词不及物动词自身意思完整,不用接宾语。
Horses run fast.马跑得快。
(1)有些动词既可作及物动词又可作不及物动词。
We study English.我们学习英语。
(及物动词)We study hard.我们努力学习。
(不及物动词)(2)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语,它的作用相当于一个及物动词。
①动词+介词Listen to the teacher carefully.仔细听老师讲。
此类动词短语后面的宾语无论是名词还是代词,都只能放在介词后面,不能放在动词和介词之间。
②动词+副词+介词Let’s go on with our work!让我们继续我们的工作吧!He gets along well with his classmates.他与他的同学们相处得很好。
动词短语练习(学生打印版)
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1. break•break away破裂;脱离(社团、政党等);断绝关系;改掉•break down坏了;出毛病(尤指机器等);禁不住痛哭;(身体、精神)垮了;分解•break in闯入;插嘴•break into分成;闯入;突然…起来•break off弄碎;中止(谈话);突然停止•break out 爆发;(言语或行为)突然激烈•break through突破;冲破;克服•break up打破;弄碎;结束•When he heard his sentence,the man _________ .•Your health will _________if you work too hard.•Don‘t _________ when your teacher is speaking.•The two countries _________ their relations lastmonth.•The allied forces soon _________ the enemy's defense line.•The party _________ at midnight.•The policeman found that the house had been_________ and a quantity of jewelry stolen.2. call•call at拜访(某场所)•call for找某人;要求,需要;•call in请来•call off取消;•call on/upon拜访某人;要求;号召•call out大声叫;•call up唤醒;给…打电话;使回想起•1. We called ____ Mike's house yesterday.•2. All ships sailing on the oceans call ________help by radio in English.•3. I'll call ________ my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.•4. Let's call ________ a doctor for the little girl.•5. Many of these songs called ________ the workers to take up the struggle.•6. I shall call _____ him tomorrow.•7. I heard somebody calling _____ to me from downstairs.•8. Call me _____ tomorrow; my number is 536291.•9. Your letter calls _____ the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.3. carry•carry on继续;保持;进行(生意、谈话等)•carry out实行;履行•carry through(努力)完成; 使度过困难;支持到底;•He carried _____ the plan without difficulty.•Perseverance will carry a man ______.•I expect my son to carry _____ the familytradition.4. come•come about发生•come across偶然发现或碰到•come at向…进攻•come down倒塌;(树)倒下; 传给•come off脱落•come out出来;出现;开花; 被出版•come up发生;出现; 长出•come up with提供;提出•1. I came _______ him first in Beijing.•2. Come _____, try it again.•3. I'll help you too if any beast comes _____ you.•4. It is impossible for a dead animal to come _____.•5. The airplane came _____ in that field.•6. How long is it since the electronic computer came _____ use?•7. The trees turn green and flowers come _____.•8. This magazine comes _____ once a month.•9. A child came _____ to me and showed me the way.5. cut•cut down 砍倒;削减;降低•cut in 插嘴(后不带宾语)•cut off切断(水、电);切下来;剪下来•cut out 剪下; 删除•Let‘s cut _____ the unimportant details.•The rope is two feet longer than we needed,so we cut _____ the extra length.•The telephone operator cut us _____ before we hadfinished our conversation.•The telephone operator cut _____ and said that Ihad already spoken 3minutes.6. do•do away with废除;去掉=•do up扎牢;扣住;扣钮扣•do with对付;处理;对付用;凑合用=•do without没有…也行;不用…也可以•1. The teachers want to do ______ cheating in the school..•2. I'll have nothing to do _____ him from now on.•3. What did you do _____that camera you found?•4. I will just have to do _____ what I've got.7. fill•fill in 填上,把…补齐, 填写;•fill out 填写(空格、表格等)AmE (= fill in)•fill up(使)装满;填写BrE(空格、表格等)•When she applied for her passport,Grace had to fill _________ a half dozen different forms•She filled his glass ____ a second time.•Fill ___ your name on this check.8. get•get along (with) 进展;相处融洽;合作•get away挣脱;逃脱•get back回来;取回;收回•get down(使)下来; 记录下来•get down to立即开始工作•get in进入; 收获(庄稼等)•get off(使)下(车);出发•get on登上; 进步;进展•get rid of摆脱•get through通过;穿过;; 完成;•1. The bank robbers used a stolen car to get _____.•2. Have you got _____ the book you lent him?•3. This mistake may get him _____ difficulties.•4. It took us only four minutes to get _____ theCustoms(海关).•5. Before I could get _____ a word, he hadmeasured me, and was giving orders for evening suits, ...•6. If you knocks into someone, or get _____ his way, you says, "Excuse me." or "I'm sorry."•7. She got _____ her bicycle and cycled off.9. give•give away赠给; 泄露;出卖•give in上交; 投降;屈服;支撑不住•give off散发(液体、气体等)•give out产生(声音、光等);分给;散发; 用完•give up放弃做某事; 交出;让出;•1. In those days, he used to give _____ a part of his income to help his friend.•2. Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give _____.•3. If they are burned, they give _____ poisonous gases.•4. When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊),they found that their oxygen had given ______.10. go•go about(四处)自由走动;•go against 反对; 违背;•go on with 继续做•go all out尽某人最大努力;鼓足干劲;•go down下去; 下降;减少;下沉;记下•go off 爆炸; 变坏(质)•go over检查(是否有误)•go through查阅; 经历(困难、痛苦等)•go without没有…也能对付过去•1. The crocodile went _____ under the water.•2. If you never read the newspapers, you'll never know what's going ______ in the world.•3. They went _____ their lessons together at night.•4. The police went _______ very room of the building.11. hand•hand in交上;上交;hand out分送(给);hand over 递给;交出;移交•Please hand ___ the papers at the end of the exam.•We shall hand ____ these written statements to the reporters.•The escaped criminal was handed ____ to the police.12. keep•keep away不要接近;阻止某人干某事•keep back阻止•keep in touch with与…保持联系•keep off勿走近;站在远处•keep on继续•keep out 阻止入内•keep up with保持同一水平;赶上•1. I would have been here sooner, but the rainstormkept me _____.•2. While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept _____ _____ by telephone _____ his companion.•3. He kept _____ telling us the same story over and over.•4. Will this overcoat keep the rain _____?•5. The rain kept _____ all night.•6. I see you are getting along well with yourEnglish studies. Keep _____ thegood work.•7. He walked so fast that I could hardly keep _____ _____ him.13. look•look about/around朝周围看; 观察;游览•look after照顾•look down upon蔑视;轻视•look for寻找;寻求•look into调查;研究•look out 小心;注意•look over全面或仔细检查•look through温习;仔细查看•look up查阅字典或参考书等•1. The boy is old enough to look _____ himself.•2. Look _____! There is danger ahead.•3. I shall look _____ that I don't trust him again.•4. He looked _______ his notes before writing the report.•5. Look ________ these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.14.make•make … into 把… 制成•make…of用…制作•make out of用…制成•make up编造;组成;补偿;化妆•make up for弥补•1. Bamboo is also made _____ paper.•2. Our desks and chairs are made ____ wood.•3. The paper for books and newspapers also is made _____ wood.•4. This engine is made _____ 490 parts.•5. These days many girls make _____ when they are still quite young.15. pull•pull down把…拉下;破坏;拆毁(建筑物)•pull out拿出;拔出•pull through帮助…度过难关•pull up拔出;(使)停止•His hat was pulled well ______over his eyes sothat nobody would guess his true identity.•I‘ll have to have this tooth pulled ____.•Good nursing will pull him ______.•A car pulled ___ as I was walking along thefootpath,and the driver asked me the way to the soft drinks factory.16. put•put away收拾(东西); 存(钱)•put down武力镇压; 记录;让乘客下车•put off脱去;推迟•put on穿戴;上演;增加(体重);上涨•put out扑灭(火);熄灭•put up建造;搭起;为…提供食宿•put up with容忍•1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.•2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put _____ the flu(流感).•3. Never put _____ until tomorrow what you can do today.•4. We are putting the play _____ again next week owing to(由于)its success.•5. The fire man soon put the fire _____.•6. It's time that we put _____ the Christmasdecorations(装饰物)in the living room.•7. Drop your weapons and put your hands _____.•8. Another supermarket has been put _____ near our house.•9. I can't put _____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.17. run•run across偶然发现;偶遇•run after追赶•run for竞选(公职)•run into 偶然碰见;巧遇;碰上•run off逃走•run out用完•run out of用完•run over溢出;(车辆)辗过•I ran ______ the article in yesterday‘s newspaper.•Don‘t bother running ______ the bus;you’ll never catch it.•He runs _____ mayor again.•Their ship ran ______ a huge iceberg at sea.•The enemy soldiers ran ____ at night.18. set•set about开始•set off 出发•set out启程或启航; 试图,打算•set up竖立;升起;创立; 创造(纪录等)•1. As soon as she arrived, she set _____ tidying up (整理,收拾)the room.•2. They've set _____ on a trip round the world .•3. He set _____ to write a history of civilization(文明).•4. We'll certainly set_____ a complete modern industrial system.•5. Let's set _____ the tent first, and build the fire later.19. take•take after(在外貌、品格和性格方面)与…相似•take back收回;撤销•take down取下;记录•take in欺骗•take off脱下;(飞机)起飞; 模仿;•take on雇佣; 承担•take over接管;接收•take up停车接乘客;占(时间,空间等)•He takes _____ his father in mathematical ability.•He would neither apologize nor take ____ what he had said.•She took _____ the speech in short hand.•The salesman finds it easy to take __ old ladies.•He takes that comedian ___ wonderfully.•No more workers are being taken ___ at present.•Is he willing to take __ the responsibility?•Henry's taken ___ the running of the family firmfrom his old father.20. turn•turn against对…采取敌对态度•turn down拒绝;减弱;调低•turn in送交•turn into变成;译成•turn off关掉•turn on打开•turn out结果证明;生产•turn up出现;增加•1. Those who were once for him have turned _______ him.•2. Turn _____ everything captured(缴获的). •3. I'm going to turn my garage _____ a playroom for the children.•4. Be sure to turn _____ the lights when you leave the room.•5. Shall I turn _____ the bath water for you? •6. He turned the meat _____ in the pan(平底锅). •7. They always turn _____ me when they are in trouble.•8. Turn the radio _____ a little. I can scarcely hear the program.•9. He turned the coat collar(衣领)_____ because of the wind.•10. Something will turn _____ to get you out of the difficulty.。
(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析
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(英语)中考英语短语动词题20套(带答案)含解析一、短语动词1.﹣______! Something is falling down from the tall building.﹣ Dear me! It's dangerous.A. Look outB. Help yourselfC. What a pityD. Shut up.【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:﹣﹣留神!有东西从高楼上掉下来了. ﹣﹣哦,亲爱的!这是危险的. look out当心,留神,向外看,help yourself自取……,what a pity真可惜,shut up安静,闭嘴,根据后面一句话"有东西从高楼上掉下来了. "可知这里应该提醒对方注意,故选:A.【点评】考查动词短语,理解句子的意思及每个选项的意思,结合语境选择合适的答案. 2.I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我站在泰山顶上,俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down,俯视,look after,照顾,look up,向上看,look through,看穿,根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai,可知village在脚下,因此是俯视,故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析,注意根据题干判断语境。
3.—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专题(练习题含答案)及答案
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(完整版)英语动词短语辨析专题(练习题含答案)及答案一、选择题1.—How terrible the disaster is! Many people lose their homes and most of them are badly hurt.—I’m sure things are going to ________ fine because the soldiers, the most lovely people, are trying to help them.A.find out B.turn out C.run out D.put out2.You’d better________all the questions before having the test.A.look after B.look at C.look out D.look through 3.—It is careless of him to________ the books on the table. What a mess!—Maybe he is getting uncomfortable from staying up too late every day.A.knock over B.knock down C.knock off D.knock on4.A big fire ________ in a factory last month. It is important for us to be careful with fire. A.put out B.turned out C.got out D.broke out 5.Daniel is the most modest boy in our class, because he never ________ in public.A.gets off B.takes off C.shows off D.turns off6.The workers ________ a sign to warn people of the danger here.A.put out B.put in C.put up D.put on7.A society cannot be successful if it ________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 8.—Sorry to ________ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in 9.—Who’s going to ________ the children wh ile you are away?—Don’t worry. My mum will come.A.look at B.look around C.look after D.look like 10.—The Civil Code (民法典) ________ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our country legal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 11.The meeting was supposed to ________ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up 12.Scientists need to ________ several surveys before making a conclusion.A.give up B.carry out C.hear of D.look for13.A forest fire ________ in September in Australia last year and many rare animals lost their lives in it.A.turned out B.broke out C.put out D.worked out 14.—Hello, this is Taicang Middle School.—I want to talk to Mr. Chen. Can you ________ me ________?A.put…in B.put…out C.put…through D.put…up 15.—Dad,would you please____a brighter light in my bedroom?—Certainly.A.put in B.hand out C.hand in D.put out16.The book is written by T. C.Smith.What does the “T. C.”?A.pay attention to B.regard as C.stand for D.set off17.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____ yours.A.to B.of C.for D.from 18.There’s no doubt the Belt and Road will successfully ________ cooperation and development between China and other countries along the line.A.push for B.care for C.look for D.hope for19.The director of Up series passed away, and the workmates are thinking about whether the documentary can ________ without him.A.carry on B.carry out C.take on D.take out20.The rain has stopped. Why not ________ the raincoat?A.take away B.pass away C.put away D.put off 21.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to ________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look for B.care for C.hope for D.push for22.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day holiday because we ________ five days________ .A.had...off B.took...off C.put...off D.turned...off 23.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls ________ have dolls.A.would rather; prefer B.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would rather D.prefer; prefer24.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off 25.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat?—Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 26.Volunteers ________ leaflets to encourage more people to separate rubbish correctly. A.put out B.find out C.hand out D.turn out 27.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all________. A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up28.— How can I get good grades in the listening test, Miss Lin?— You can the questions quickly before listening.A.look through B.go over C.pay attention to D.take notice of 29.It ________ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs out B.breaks out C.hands out D.turns out30.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off31.Steve Jobs was a great man who ________ the use of digital music.A.pushed away B.pushed for C.pulled out D.put in 32.—Many stud ents don’t know how to ________ stress and become worried.—I think they’d better ask their teachers for help.A.argue with B.come up with C.deal with33.He used to ________ with his friends and watch movies in the cinema.A.stay up B.wake up C.come up D.make up 34.Such lovely weather! Let's _________ the tent near the lake.A.build up B.put up C.put in D.build in35.I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about it D.I couldn't agree more36.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off37.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.A.cheer for B.help for C.put up D.cheer up38.My brother often _________ his spare time to help me with my spoken English.A.puts up B.gives up C.opens up D.tidies up 39.Jane is such a confident girl that she believes she can ________ the hard task alone. A.carry out B.turn out C.pick out D.give out 40.—Why did Linda come to China?—To experience Chinese culture and ________ the most suitable university to attend.A.turn out B.put out C.run out D.find out41.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________.A.put up B.cheer up C.stay up D.give up42.The person who ________ a new idea of how to work out the puzzle will be given a(n)________.A.keeps up with; praise B.comes up with; prize C.ends up with; price D.puts up with; award43.A new high-speed railway station ________ Taixing ________ Shanghai will be built soon. A.connecting; to B.connected; to C.connects; with D.connected; and44.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practice speaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 45.—What should I do when an earthquake happens, Dad?—First of all, it’s important to ________ and hide yourself in the corners of the room.A.fall down B.calm down C.come down D.get down 46.—Who is the best basketball player in your class?—Daniel. And he takes any chance to ________ his sports skills to girls.A.take off B.turn off C.fall off D.show off47.________ the way you talk. You won’t want to make others feel uncomfortable.A.Pay attention to B.Hold on toC.Come up with D.End up with48.I know how busy you must be and I wouldn’t want to ________ too much of your time. A.put up B.take up C.set up D.make up 49.—Have you made a plan to raise money to protect the animals in danger?—Yes. Now we are thinking about how to ________.A.pick it out B.carry it out C.find it out D.put it out 50.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses ________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——多么可怕的灾难啊!许多人失去了家园,大多数人受了重伤。
完整版)初中英语动词短语练习题
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完整版)初中英语动词短语练习题1.Lily has been XXX。
Do you know how to cheer her up?2.Please distribute these test papers to each student.3.All students must submit their homework before ten o'clock。
or they will be punished.4.Would you please lower the volume of the music。
Lily。
I am studying English.5.n。
please。
The plane will take off in a minute。
All passengers。
please XXX.6.This math problem is very difficult。
so I can't figure it out.7.If you don't know the meaning of a word。
you can look itup in the nary.8.The old man died of cancer in the end.9."What does your mother look like?" asked the person。
"She is tall and beautiful," replied the other.10."I don't know how to deal with my sad feeling。
Can you help me?" asked the person.11."I XXX I was eating breakfast," said the person.12."Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?" asked one person。
动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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九年级英语必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.This kind of T-shirt looks and sells in the market.A. nice; goodB. well; wellC. nice; wellD. good; nice【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:这种衬衫看起来好看,在商场上卖得好。
nice,good是形容词,这里look是系动词,后用形容词做表语,sell动词,副词修饰动词,well 副词,好地。
故选C。
2.Luke told me to take a break from running.A. have a breakB. take a restC. have a restD. all the above【答案】 D【解析】【分析】take a break休息一会。
A.have a break /B.take a rest /C.have a rest意思都为:休息一会;D.all the above上述所有的,故选D。
【点评】3.Pizza is ready now, and it _________nice. Would you like some?A. smellsB. feelsC. soundsD. /【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:Pizza现在准备好了,并且它闻起来不错。
你想要一些吗?根据nice形容词可知要用系动词,smell:闻起来,feel:摸起来,sound:听起来,故选A。
【点评】考查系动词的用法。
根据语境找出恰当的系动词。
4.The red car is Jim's and the blue one me.A. belongsB. belongs toC. belonged toD. is belonged to【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:这部红色轿车是吉姆的,这部蓝色的属于我。
belong to 意为“属于”,是固定短语, 排除A;属于不及物动词,无被动语态,排除D;根据连词and前的一般现在时态,故后句也应用一般现在时态。
常用动词短语归纳练习题(可编辑修改word版)
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常用动词短语归纳1. add1.He lived in a poor family and his schooling added no more than two years.2.Every time I add these figures , I get different answers which puzzles me.3.The bad weather added our difficulty of climbing.2. break:1.The computer system broke suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.2.I was still sleeping when the fire broke ,and then it spread quickly.3.She’s just broken with her boy-friend due to his bad temper.st night a thief broke and stole away his camera.5.The peace talks break because of the disagreements between the two sides.6.Our soldiers successfully broke the enemy’s defenses.7.The police broke the crowd in the street with some tear gas.8.After a long time of hard work, he almost broke .9.When the mother came in, Bob broke his talk with Jane on telephone.10.To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts.11.Suddenly, there was a great storm. The small boat broke on the rocks.12.You’d better break the habit of smoking.13.They broke the prison and set free all the prisoners.3. bring1.Science has brought many changes in our lives.2.The old photo brought many memories of my childhood.3.We managed to bring three of the enemy planes.4.The cost of living has been brought recently.5.He does odd jobs to bring $30 a week.6.A crisis brings the best qualities in her.7.Experts were brought to advise the Government.8.These are matters that you can bring in committee.9.We brought a good harvest last year.10.He was so ill that he brought everything.11.The press will bring his latest novel.4. call1.Why was the football match called ?2.The occasion calls quick action.3.The sound of happy laughter called memories of his childhood.4.On reaching there, I’ll call you .5.The boy called for help.6.I’m going to call my first teacher this evening.7.I now call the chairman to address the meeting.8.I will call you tomorrow and we’ll go to the park together.9.I'm going to call a plumber(管道工) this afternoon.5. carry1.If one engine fails, the other can carry (working).2.The local authorities will carry some fundamental reforms.3.If you carry something , you often complete it in spite of difficulties.4.Worse still, the lion could even carry the baby in its mouth.6. come1.I was delayed — something came at home.2.I hope you can come a better plan than this.3.The book will come sometime next week。
(完整版)动词短语词义辨专项练习及答案
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(完整版)动词短语词义辨专项练习及答案一、选择题1.—Sorry to _______ your valuable time.—It’s OK.A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take in2.I’ve had some difficulties, but they were nothing compared ___ y ours.A.to B.of C.for D.from3.It’s rude and impolite to ______ bef ore others while everyone is queuing to buy tickets. A.take in B.cut in C.put in D.break in4.The meeting was supposed to ______ on Tuesday, but we’ve had to put it off.A.turn on B.turn out C.take place D.take up5.The job _______ to be harder than they thought.A.found out B.turned out C.ran out D.worked out 6.—What happened, Martin?—Last night, someone ________ my house and stole many valuable things.A.broke into B.broke down C.turned into D.turned down7.I promise I won’t _______ any more of your time. But would you please reply to my question right away?A.give up B.make up C.put up D.take up8.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______too much of your time.A.take on B.take away C.take up D.take off9.-Oh,my God! I have ________ five pounds!-No worries. It’s normal for a growing teenage girl.A.put up B.put down C.put on D.put off 10.—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Suzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all ___________ A.turned up B.stayed up C.taken up D.put up11.Do you think it is necessary to ________ a special home for the elderly with life difficulties. A.set out B.set up C.set down D.set off12.We are supposed to _________ smart phones and take more exercise instead.A.put up B.put away C.put on D.put out 13.—What time does the first train to Beijing leave?—Wait a minute. I am just _______ the train times.A.taking up B.picking up C.making up D.looking up 14.When you are given a difficult task, try to _________ i t and finish it.A.join in B.stick with C.search for D.think of 15.—We have waited for Tom for half an hour. Why hasn’t he _____ yet?—He may have got lost. Let me call him.A.cheered up B.taken up C.stayed up D.shown up 16.—We must act now as time is _________ .—Yes. Let's start.A.coming out B.going out C.putting out D.running out17.—Aunt Lexie, could you please teach me how to _________ "red envelope" on WeChat? —Certainly. It goes like this.A.give away B.give up C.give back D.give out 18.Please ____ t he water when you brush your teeth.A.take down B.turn up C.take away D.turn off19. I really shouldn't have shouted at my parents like that, but _____ .A.it was none of your business B.I just couldn't help itC.I didn't care about itD.I couldn't agree more1.1It _______ the director of Hi, Mom has become one of China’s most successful female filmmakers.A.runs outB.breaks outC.hands outD.turns out21.There is no doubt that the United Nations will continue to __________ building a community with a shared future for mankind.A.look forB.care forC.hope forD.push for22.As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to _________ t he sick.A.cheer forB.help forC.put upD.cheer up23.We should ______ the job bravely instead of complaining too much. It’s our d uty!A.take awayB.take upC.take onD.take off24.Every time a serious disease _________ , city planners will come up with new ideas to fight it.A.breaks downB.breaks outC.breaks intoD.breaks up25.All of us had a good time during this year’s May Day ho liday because we _______ five days _______ .A.had...offB.took...offC.put...offD.turned...off26.Daniel, stop playing computer games, please! It has _________ your free time too much.A.turned upB.picked upC.put upD.taken up27.Most boys ________ toy guns while girls _________ have dolls.A.would rather; preferB.prefer; would ratherC.would rather; would ratherD.prefer; prefer18.I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn’t want to ______ t oo much of your time.A.put upB.take upC.give upD.make up29.Life is full of ups and downs. When your friends are unhappy, tell them something funny and encourage them to ________ .A.put upB.cheer upC.stay upD.give up30.What a pity! The weather ________ to be rainy. We had to cancel the sports meeting.A.ran outB.broke outC.found outD.turned out31.—What can I do for you, Linda?—I hope you can help me ________ the useless words in my article.A.make up B.cut out C.turn off D.put up 32.Based on local cultures and museums, schools should develop local courses __________ art, history, geography, and biology.A.led to B.taken on C.chosen from D.connected with 33.—Your spoken English is very good. How do you improve it?—Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to ________ dialogues in our English classes and practicespeaking English as often as possible.A.take up B.make up C.put up D.mop up 34.—The Civil Code (民法典) _____ to be a big success and it is a milestone in our countrylegal science.—I can’t agree more.A.turns out B.puts out C.takes out D.breaks out 35.—Excuse me, sir, but smoking is not allowed in hospital.—Sorry, I didn’t see the sign. I’ll ______ m y cigarette.A.put in B.put up C.put out D.put on36.A society cannot be successful if it _________ tradition, but it cannot be successful either if we do something to stop progress.A.takes away B.throws away C.gets away D.puts away 37.If parents do everything for their children, they won’t learn to _______themselves. A.depend on B.get on C.put on D.come on 38.—If the customer rings up for me again, please _________ the call to the sales department. —OK, I will.A.run through B.look through C.go through D.put through 39.The baby is sleeping. Would you please _________ ?A.turned the radio on B.turn the radio downC.turned the radio off D.turn the radio up40.My sister seldom spends time on TV or computer at weekends because reading ___________ most of her free time.A.takes on B.takes up C.takes away D.takes off【参考答案】一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——很抱歉占用你宝贵的时间。
短语动词练习全集含解析
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短语动词练习全集含解析一、短语动词1.— How long does it take you to prepare for the English exam?— It takes me about one week and a half.A. take offB. decide onC. get ready for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你准备英语考试花了多长时间?——花了一个半周。
prepare for为……做准备;take off脱下;起飞;decide on决定;get ready for为……做准备。
故选C。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2.— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train. the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——玛丽,下个星期我怎样才能从武汉到达咸宁?——你最好坐火车去。
在时间表中查找合适的列车。
A. Set up建立;B. Look up查找;C. Take up从事;D. Put up张贴,举起。
这里是表示查找,故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
理解句意并掌握词组的意义和用法。
3.I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我在黑暗中被一块石头……,弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒; B.从……落下; C.离开,消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4.--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——Dave在照顾谁?——他妈妈,她住院好几天了。
动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)
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必备英语动词短语技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.John the TV and helped his mother with the housework.A. turned offB. heard fromC. joined inD. looked after【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:约翰关掉电视然后帮他的妈妈做家务。
ed off关掉.heard from得到消息.joined in参加,加入.looked after照顾.根据句意可知选A。
【点评】考查动词短语的辨析。
2.— I hope you can stick with your dream no matter what happens. —Thank you. I will never give it up.A. continue withB. keep in touch withC. agree with【答案】 A【解析】【答案】A【分析】句意—无论发生什么,我希望你能坚持你的梦想。
—谢谢你。
我不会放弃的。
continue with”继续;坚持“;keep in touch with”保持联系“;agree with”同意“。
可知选A。
【点评】考查动词词组的辨析3.— Jack, don't forget your homework. It __________ today.— OK, I will finish it on time.A. should finishB. should be finishedC. can't finishD. can't be finished【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Jack,不要忘了你的作业。
今天它应该被完成。
should:应该,后跟动词原形。
it代指作业,和finish是动宾关系,因此要用被动结构be finished, can't:不可能,故选B。
(完整版)高中动词短语练习题(最新整理)
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高中动词短语练习考点1.break相关短语break down (机器、车辆)停止运转;(健康、精神)崩溃;(系统、讨论等)出问题;分解break away打破陈规,放弃习惯;奋力挣脱break out(战争、疫情、火灾等)爆发break in/into破门而入break up打碎、分裂;分手1.【2012 陕西】He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from hisforehead, because the air-conditioning system ______.A. broke inB. broke upC. broke outD. brokedown2.【2013福建】Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks ______ indisasters.A. turn downB. turn outC. break downD. breakout3.【2009江苏】— I’ m surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have ______.—So am I. They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.A. broken upB. finished upC. divided upD.closed up4.【2006辽宁】The computer system ______ suddenly while he was searching forinformation on the Internet.A. broke downB. broke outC. broke upD. brokein5.【2006广东】I was still sleeping when the fire ______, and then it spreadquickly.A. broke outB. put outC. came outD. gotout考点2. call相关短语call at a place拜访某地call on/upon sb. 拜访或看望某人call for sth. (sb.)需要,要求;接(某人)、来取(某物);喊着要人取来call off叫走,转移开;取消,不举行call on/upon sb. to dosth.号召某人做某事call up(给……)打电话;想起,回忆起call in收回,召回call out大声喊6.【2009福建】The Somali robbed frequent attacks on the sea urged the UnitedNations to______ all nations to take immediate action.A. fight forB. apply forC. call onD. wait on7.【2007山东】It’s the sort of work that ______ a high level ofconcentration.A. calls forB. makes upC. lies inD. standsfor8.【2006湖北】As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, thevisit to the village ______scenes of my childhood.A. called upB. called forC. called onD. calledin考点3. come相关短语come about发生(不及物);(bring about,使发生,及物)come across 偶然遇到( meet with和run into也有这个意思)come along进展;一起来come up with想出(主意或计划等)come out (书、唱片、电影等)出版发行;(花)开放come to oneself苏醒过来(oneself可以省略)come to realize开始意识到come up(在谈话或会议中)被提及,被讨论9.【2011安徽】If you ______ faults but you still want the bicycle, ask theshop assistant to reduce the price.A. come acrossB. care aboutC. look forD.focus upon10.【2011天津】She ______ an old friend of hers yesterday while she wasshopping at the department store.A. turned downB. dealt withC. took afterD.came across11.【2013新课标Ⅱ】Would you like to ______ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. comethrough12.【2007江苏】—Have you ______ some new ideas?—Yeah. I’ll tell you later.A. come aboutB. come intoC. come up withD.come out with13.【2006湖北】It’s already 10 o’clock I wonder how it _______ that she wastwo hours late on such a short trip.A. came overB. came outC. came aboutD.came up14.【2005重庆】His idea of having weekly family meals together, which seemeddifficult at first, has ______ many good changes in their lives.A. got throughB. resulted fromC. turned intoD.brought about考点4. cut相关短语cut down/back减少cut in插话;(车从前面突然)插入cut off 切断、终止(供应、电话等);使与外界隔断cut up切成碎片15.【2013陕西】My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has______.A. cut outB. cut downC. cut upD.cut off16.【2005湖南】I was just talking to Margot when Jackson ______.A. cut inB. cut downC. cut outD.cut up考点5. get相关短语get along/on(人)相处融洽;(工作)进展……get down to 开始认真做某事(to是介词)get through 结束、完成;成功地联络;通过(考试);渡过难关(也常用go through, be through)get away逃脱;离开get away with做成某坏事而未被发觉或处罚get changed换衣get across使理解,使相信get over战胜、克服(困难……)get together聚会get to sb.使某人受到影响(cause sb. to suffer or be upset)17.【2010福建】We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do.Let’s______ it.A. keep up withB. do away withC. get down toD. lookforward to18.【2013天津】I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able to______.A. get awayB. drop inC. check outD. hold on19.【2013江苏】Team leaders must ensure that all members ______ their naturaldesire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes.A. get overB. look overC. take overD. comeover20.【2007湖北】If we can ______ our present difficulties, then everythingshould be all right.A. come acrossB. get overC. come overD. getoff21.【2010浙江】After that, he knew he could ______ any emergency by doing whatbe could to the best of his ability.A. get away withB. get on withC. get throughD. get across22.【2007天津】Hardly could he ______ this amount of work in such a short time.A. get throughB. get offC. get intoD. get down23.【2009全国I】I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t______.A. get alongB. get onC. get toD. getthrough24.【2008陕西】It’s going to rain. Xiao Feng, will you please help me ______the clothes on the line?A. get offB. get backC. get inD. geton 25.【2008四川】I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we______ fine.A. look outB. stay upC. carry onD. getalong 26.【2006重庆】—How are you managing to do your work without an assistant?—Well,I ______somehow.A. get alongB. come onC. watch outD. set off27.【2004全国I】 Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have time to ______before the party.A. get changedB. get changeC. get changingD. getto change考点6. give相关短语give away捐赠;泄露(秘密)give in 屈服,投降give out (机器或身体某部分stop working)停止工作(指人可译作“筋疲力尽”);用完、用尽;分发(作业、文件、物品);散布、公布(消息、文件等)give off/out发出(气味、热、光等)give up放弃(后跟动名词)28.【2008江西】If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will give him______during the day.A. awayB. upC.inD. back29.【2007福建】The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carriedout30.【2005山东】What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. usedup考点7. go相关短语go about 着手做某事(begin to do/deal with sth.),后跟动名词;到处走动go over复习;仔细察看go off爆炸;(枪、闹铃)响go red/ mad/ blind/hungrygo是系动词,“变得”go ahead (with)开始(继续)做某事go through(法律、计划等)通过,批准;经受(困难);全面检查31.【2007安徽】—Didn’t you have a good time at the party?—Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to ______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over32.【2007江苏】—Do you think that housing price will keep ______ in the yearsto come?—Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD.growing up33.【2007浙江】Would you please ______this form for me to see if I’ve filledit in right?A. take offB. look afterC. give upD. goover34.【2011四川】To get a better grade, you should __________the notes againbefore the test.A. go overB. get overC. turn overD. takeover参考答案:1.D2.C3.A4.A5.A6.C7.A8.A9.A10.D11 .A12.C13.C14.D15.B16 .A17.C18.A19.A20.B21 .C22.A23.D24.C25.D26 .A27.A28.A29.C30.A31 .A32.B33.D34.A考点1. look相关短语look around/about环视四周look back on sth.回顾(某事),回想(某事)look down on看不起,瞧不起look forward to期待,盼望(后跟动名词)look up抬头看;(在书、字典中)查找;好转look over审阅,检查(to quickly examine)look sb. over上下打量(某人)look through翻阅,浏览(to read sth. quickly )look into sth.调查,研究,了解;look into one’s eyes直视look out注意,小心(也可用watch out!)look out for 留意(try to notice,也可用watch out for, keep an eye out for)look up to sb.钦佩、敬仰某人(look down upon瞧不起)look after照料,照看look on/upon sb. as把某人当作……看待1.【2011四川】I often ______ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or onthe Internet.A. look upB. look atC. look forD. lookinto2.【2009湖北】Would you please ______ the paper for me and see if there areany obvious mistakes?A. look aroundB. look intoC. look upD. lookthrough3.【2009江西】It is reported that the police will soon ______ the case of twomissing children.A. look uponB. look afterC. look intoD. look out4.【2007全国I】“Goodbye, then,” she said, without even ______ from her book.A. looking downB. looking upC. looking awayD. looking on5.【2010安徽】No matter how low you consider yourself , there is alwayssomeone ______ you wishing they were that high.A. getting rid ofB. getting along withC. looking up toD.looking down upon考点2. pay相关短语pay back偿还;报复pay off 还清(债务、欠款);(付出得到)回报pay sb. some money forsth.因为某物/事付给某人多少钱pay down当场支付,现金支付6.【2012安徽】The athlete’s years of hard training ______ when she finallywon the Olympic gold medal.A. went onB. got throughC. paid offD. ended up7.【2013新课标Ⅱ】The watch was very good, and he ______ 20 percent down forit.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent考点3. pick相关短语捡起,拿起去拿某物,去接某人中途搭载乘客(在实践中)学得(语言习惯等)买(便宜货),用较少的钱买到见到、听到、闻到(微弱光、声音、气味)(无线电)接收到(信号)(中断后)重新开始,继续跌倒后站(爬)起来pick upincrease or improve 增加、改善:(风)变大,(车)提速,(生意、生产、天气、健康等)好转、有起色等pick out(从众多人、物中)辨认出;挑选8.【2012四川】It’s surprising that your brother ______ Russian so quickly—he hasn’t lived there very long.A. picked upB. looked upC. put upD. madeup9.【2010山东】Sam ______some knowledge of the computer just by watchingothers working on it.A. brought upB. looked upC. picked upD. setup10.【2007四川】It was so dark in the cinema that I could hardly ______ myfriend.A. turn outB. bring outC. call outD. pickout考点4. put相关短语put aside留出(钱或时间等);暂置一边put sth. away把某物收拾起来put sth. back放回原处put down镇压;写下;放下put forward提出(建议等)put off推迟(后跟动名词作宾语)put on穿衣;上演put out 扑灭(火)put up 张贴;搭建;举起;提供临时住处put up with忍受11.【2011全国新课标】I can ______ the house being untidy, but I hate it if it’snot clean.A. come up withB. put up withC. turn toD. stick to12.【2011辽宁】The exam results will be ______ on Friday afternoon.A. put downB. put offC. put upD. put away13.【2013新课标I】At the last moment, Tom decided to ______ a new characterto make the story seem more likely.A. put upB. put inC. put onD.put off14.【2011浙江】He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of______ at a hotel for the night.A. putting downB. putting offC. putting onD.putting up15.【2012新课标全国】Mary is really good at taking notes in class. She can______ almost every word her teacher says.A. put outB. put downC. put awayD. puttogether16.【2008安徽】Don’t be so discouraged. If you ______ such feelings, you willdo better next time.A. carry onB. get backC. break downD. put away17.【2004全国II】The forest guards often find campfires that have not been______ completely.A. turned downB. put outC. put awayD.turned over考点5. set相关短语set about doing 开始,着手(to start to do or deal with something, 后跟动名词, 意同go about)set out/off出发(start a journey)set out to do 开始做,着手做(to start an activity with a particular aim)set off点燃,引爆set aside 留出(时间、钱等);暂置一边(也可用put aside)set sb. apart使区别开来set down写入、印入(正式文件中)set up 建立(公司、组织、体系等);组织(会议、活动等)sb. be set up受陷害,中圈套set back推迟;使受挫set/lay the table 整理餐桌(to put a cloth, knives and forks, etc. on the table in preparation for a meal)set a record创纪录18.【2012全国Ⅱ】We ______ to paint the whole house but finished only thefront part that day.A. set aboutB. set upC. set outD. set down19.【2012浙江】Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ______preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up20.【2013安徽】Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony toencourage themselves before they ______ on their life journey.A. give upB. settle downC. get throughD. set off21.【2012福建】You had better ______ some time every day for sports so thatyou can keep yourself energetic.A. set asideB. take upC. put awayD. give out22.【2008山东】Einstein liked Bose’s paper so much that he ______ his ownwork and translated it into German.A. gave offB. turned downC. took overD. set aside 23.【2006江西】For all these years I have been working for others. I’m hoping I’ll ______ my own business someday.A. turn upB. fix upC. set upD. make up考点6. take相关短语take apart拆卸,拆开take after sb.(在外貌、性格上)像某人take down写下,记下(别人所说的)take effect生效,起作用take…for granted 想当然,认为……是真实的;低估了……的价值take sb. in欺骗某人take off 休假;(事业)腾飞;脱衣;(飞机)起飞;take on展现出,呈现出 (begin to have a particular quality) take over接手,接管take sth. out on sb.拿某人出气take up 占去时间、空间、位置等;开始从事某项工作或活动take chances碰运气,冒险24.【2011陕西】Some insects ______ the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A. take inB. take offC. take onD. take out25.【2012辽宁】Rod loves______clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again.A. taking apartB. giving awayC. making upD. turning off26.【2013辽宁】Briggs will ______ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get awayB. take overC. set offD. run out27.【2009安徽】We tried to find a table for seven,but they were all ______ .A. given awayB. kept awayC. taken upD. used up28.【2008全国I】After studying in a medical college for five years, Jane ______ her job as a doctor in the countryside.A. set outB. took overC. took upD. set up29.【2007辽宁】Don’t be ______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.A. taken offB. taken outC. taken awayD. taken in30.【2006浙江】We’re trying to ring you back, Bryan, but we think we ______ your number incorrectly.A. looked upB. took downC. worked outD. brought about考点.7 turn相关短语turn against背叛,反对turn down 拒绝,谢绝(某人建议、忠告);关小(声音)turn in上交(也用hand in)turn over翻过来turn to sb. for help转向某人求助turn out聚集(参加公众活动或娱乐)turn out (to be)证明是,结果是turn up(人或机会出乎意料或事先无计划地)出现31.【2010辽宁】Thousands of people ______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A. turned onB. turned inC. turned aroundD. turned out32.【2008全国II】—What are you reading, Tom?—I’m not really reading, just ______ the pages.A. turning offB. turning aroundC. turning overD. turning up33.【2006全国2】With no one to ______ in such a frightening situation, she felt very helpless.A. turn toB. turn onC. turn offD. turn over34.【2011江苏】—You look upset. What’s the matter?—I had my proposal ______ again.A. turned overB. turned onC. turned offD. turned down参考答案:1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C6.C7.A8.A9.C10.D11 .B12.C13.B14.D15.B16D17B18C19B20D.....21 .A22.D23.C24.C25.A26 .B27.C28.C29.D30.B31 .D32.C33.A34.D考点1.其他动词短语1.【2007陕西】We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite______.A. find outB. give outC. hand outD. workout2.【2008天津】The meal over, the managers went back to the meeting room to______ their discussion.A. put awayB. take downC. look overD. carry on3.【2008浙江】American Indian ____ about five percent of the U.S. population.A. fill upB. bring upC. make upD. set up4.【2008湖北】The teacher stressed again that the students should not ____any important details while retelling the story. A. bring outB. let outC. leave outD. make out5.【2008湖北】In modern times, people have to learn to ___ all kinds ofpressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A. keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. livewith 6.【2008湖北】The present situation is very complex, so I think it will takeme some time to ______ its reality.A. make upB. figure outC. look throughD. put off7.【2008福建】 _____ a moment and I will go to your rescue.A. Go onB. Hold onC. Move toD. Carry on8.【2007浙江】We firmly believe that war never settles anything. It only______violence.A. runs intoB. comes fromC. leads toD. beginswith9.【2006湖北】Although the wind has ______, the rain remains steady, so youstill need a raincoat.A. turned upB. gone backC. died downD.blown out10.【2005广东】John is leaving for London tomorrow and I will ______ him______ at the airport.A. send; awayB. leave; offC. see; offD.show; around11.【2005浙江】The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hourwithout ______ his notes.A. bringing upB. referring toC. looking forD.trying on12.【2005辽宁】Could you please tell me where you bought the shoes you ______yesterday?A. tried onB. put onC. had onD. pulledon13.【2011福建】Born into a family with three brothers, David was ______ tovalue the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD.held back14.【2012湖北】Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to ______ hiscourage.A. hold upB. keep upC. set upD. takeup15.【2012湖北】I’m so glad you’ve come here to______ this matter in person.A. lead toB. see toC. turn toD.refer to16.【2012重庆】Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______. We must actimmediately before there’s none left.A. have run outB. are running outC. have been run outD. arebeing run out17.【2010江苏】The experiment has ______ the possibility of the existence ofany life on that planet, but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A. found outB. pointed outC. ruled outD. carriedout18.【2010四川】In many people’s opinion,that company,though relativelysmall,is pleasant______.A. to deal withB. dealing withC. to be dealt withD.dealt with19.【2010湖北】Had he ______ her promise, she would have made it to YaleUniversity.A. looked up toB. lived up toC. kept up withD. come upwith20.【2009山东】Amy joined a painting group but didn’t seem to _______, so sheleft.A. showB. go upC. fit inD. comeover21.【2013浙江】Bears ______ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to haveenergy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A. pack upB. build upC. bring upD. take up22.【2010陕西】You look well. The air and the sea foods in Sanya must _______you, I suppose.A. agree withB. agree toC. agree onD.agree about考点2.惯用表达23.【2013新课标I】Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ______ cook dinner.A. lessB. littleC. muchD. more24.【2013新课标I】“You can’t judge a book by its cover,” ______.A. as the saying goes oldB. goes as the oldsayingC. as the old saying goesD. goes as old thesaying25.【2013江苏】I am always delighted when I receive an email from you.______the party on July 1st I shall be pleased to attend.A. On account ofB. In response toC. In view ofD. Withregard to26.【2013江苏】With inspiration from other food cultures, American foodculture can take a ______ for the better.A. shareB. chanceC. turnD. lead27.【2013福建】Mrs. Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess, as her childrenare always ______ whenever she tries to.A. in the wayB. on watchC. in sightD. onthe line28.【2013陕西】The manager wants to see changes in the company, and I am surehe will ______.A. in particularB. in turnC. in chargeD.in time29.【2013辽宁】______ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back toyour country.A. By means ofB. On behalf ofC. In search ofD. For fearof30.【2010湖北】It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts ormoney ______favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD.in exchange for31.【2010江西】We give dogs time, space and love we can spare, and _____, dogsgive us their all.A. in allB. in factC. in shortD.in return32.【2007湖北】People try to avoid public transportation delays by using theirown cars, and this ______ creates further problems.A. in shortB. in caseC. in doubtD.in turn33.【2011江苏】We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out theplan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. ontime34.【2011全国I】The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD.better than35.【2011浙江】The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to, but Isuppose I’ll just have to ______it.A. make the best ofB. get away fromC. keep an eye onD.catch up with36.【2011福建】____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds oftraditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart fromC. Instead ofD.Regardless of37.【2007陕西】— I think he is taking an active part in social work.—I agree with you ______.A. in a wayB. on the wayC. by the wayD. in theway参考答案:1.D2.D3.C4.C5.D6.B7.B8.C9.C10.C11 .B12.C13.A14.B15.B16 .B17.C18.A19.B20.C21 .B22.A23.A24.C25.D26 .C27.A28.D29.B30.D31 .D32.D33.A34.B35.A36 .B37.A。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
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中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)复习目标:一.动词分类二.动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)三.动词短语考点讲解一.命题点1:动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___(fail),because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___(make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____(see)the new build? It was buil last year.二.命题点2:动词辨析(感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析)考向一:感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析,均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s),taste(s),look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题)The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. (2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二:实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考)解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时,首先要分析各个选项的词义,然后分析语境,找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
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常用动词短语归纳1. add1. He lived in a poor family and his schooling added ___ no more than two years.2. Every time I add these figures ____ , I get different answers which puzzles me.3. The bad weather added _____ our difficulty of climbing.2. break:1. The computer system broke ______ suddenly while he was searching for information on the Internet.2. I was still sleeping when the fire broke _____ ,and then it spread quickly.3. She ' s just broken ______ with her b-ofryiend due to his bad temper.4. Last night a thief broke ______ and stole away his camera.5. The peace talks break ____ because of the disagreements between the two sides.6. Our soldiers successfully broke _______ the enemy ' s defenses.7. The police broke ______ the crowd in the street with some tear gas.8. After a long time of hard work, he almost broke _____ .9. When the mother came in, Bob broke ______ his talk with Jane on telephone.10. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it ___ into parts.11. Suddenly, there was a great storm. The small boat broke ______ on the rocks.12. You ' d better break _______________ the habit of smoking.13. They broke _______ the prison and set free all the prisoners.3. bring1. Science has brought _____ many changes in our lives.2. The old photo brought ____ many memories of my childhood.3. We managed to bring ____ three of the enemy planes.4. The cost of living has been brought _____ recently.5. He does odd jobs to bring _ $30 a week.6. A crisis brings ___ the best qualities in her.7. Experts were brought __ to advise the Government.8. These are matters that you can bring __ in committee.9. We brought ___ a good harvest last year.10. He was so ill that he brought __ everything.11. The press will bring ___ his latest novel.4. call1. Why was the football match called ___ ?2. The occasion calls __ quick action.3. The sound of happy laughter called ___ memories of his childhood.4. On reaching there, I ' ll call you _____ .5. The boy called ___ for help.6. I ' m going to call _____ my first teacher this evening.7. I now call _ the chairman to address the meeting.8. I will call __ you tomorrow and we ' ll go to the park together.9. I'm going to call __ a plumber(,,,) this afternoon.5. carry1. If oneengine fails, the other can carry _______ , working ,2. The local authorities will carry ________ s ome fun dame ntal reforms.3. If you carry something ______ , you often complete it in spite of difficulties.4. Worse still, the lion could even carry ________ the baby in its mouth.6. come1.1 was delayed —someth ing came ____________ at home.2. I hope you can come _______ a better plan than this.3. The book will come ______ s ometime next week ,4. He came ______ to me and said: 'Come _______ , Joh n.5. The con tract will come effect upon sign ature.6. His dream of being a doctor has come _______ .7. While shopping, we accidentally came ______ Eddie.8. How does it come _______ t hat he is always so busy?9. When some one who is uncon scious comes ____ himself, they recover con scious ness.7. cut1. Fin ally, he reached a lonely isla nd, which was completely cut from the outside world.2. The chairman asked me to cut _____ the report, because he didn ' t want to speak for too long at this meeti ng.3. --- T ony, why are your eyes red ?---1 _____________peppers for the last five minu tes.4. My uncle hasn ' t been able to quit smoking, but at least he has cut ____________ .5. I was just talk ing to Margaret whe n Jacks on cut ____ .6. The scrapers were sharp eno ugh to cut ______ the meat and scrape the fish.7.1 cut this article _________ t he n ewspaper.8. die1. Although the wind has _____ , the rain rema ins steady, so you still n eed a rain coat.2. I ' m ___________a cup of tea.3. Perhaps too much fighti ng caused the dino saurs to ________ .4. The survivors are ________ daily.9. get1. Your mobile phone doesn ' t work, and you ' d better get it ____________ ( repair).2. I couldn ' t wait to get __________ the end of the book.3. The word quickly got _______ that he was from NY City.4. I spoke slowly, but my meaning didn ' t get ________ .5. I worked hard and got ______ well with my teachers and classmates.6. I n eeded to get ______ from the pressures of study.7. Thieves got _________ gold jewelry worth $60000.8. It ' s time for us to get _________ bus in ess.9. We have to get ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way.10. Ma ny stude nts get __ the habit of play ing games.11. I don ' t know how we are going to get _________ these difficulties.12. Focus ing on that goal helps me get ______ tough times.10. give1. Many of those who joined the pledge already had inten ded to give ____ m uch of their money.2. Don' t men ti on that at the begi nning of the story, or it may give ___ the shock ing ending.3. It was______ that the Prime Mini ster had died sudde nly.4. He had to give _______ h is en emy because of lack of food and water.5. The gas gave _______ a n un pleasa nt smell.6. After two days our food gave ____ , and we had to retur n to the camp.11. go1. We'll lear n as we go _______ .2. Happ in ess does n't always go _______ mon ey.3. His brother does n't go _______ any sports.4. We are both going _________ the same job.5. Don ' t go _________ your parents ' wishes.6. When I came into the teacher's room, our teacher is going _______ o ur homework.7. She went _________ one hardship after ano ther.8. This festival goes __________ Roma n times.9. That ' s going ____________ a joke. I feel hurt.10. The goods have gone _________ in quality.11. Sometimes they went _________ wash ing their faces for days.12. hold1. He held ____ one of his fin gers and showed it to the class ,2. We must hold them ______ from fighti ng.3. How long can you hold ___________ un der water?4. We must hold _______ u n til help comes.5. They were ready to hold _____ a frien dly hand.6. I think he ' s hold something ________ . He knows more than he admits.7. The storm held us ____ , so we were late for the meet ing.13. Keep1. We must keep them _____ gett ing to know our pla ns.2. She couldn ' t keep __________ her tears.3. Keep _____ trying, and you will find a way out.4. With only 3 legs, it was hard for the cat to keep _______ the others.5. Please keep the dog _______ of the room.,I hope he can keep it6.That stude nt has bee n gett ing all A's14.look1. He looked _______ but saw no one.2. The time has come when we should look to the future rather than look _____ on the past.3. You shouldn ' t look ______ upon the poor.4.1 look _____ t o him because he's a real artist.5. I looked _______ t oday's n ewspaper but I found nothing importa nt.6. You have to look ____ for sn akes in the wild.7. The day we've bee n looking ______ t o came at last.8. The police are look ing ____ the cause of the accide nt.9. The stude nts swam in the pool while the teacher looked _____.15. Make1. _________________________________________ When the bell for supper rang, all the students the dining -room.2.It was so foggy that the driver could hardly ________ the way ahead.3. How many coun tries _________ the Common Market?4. He tried to _________ all the trouble he had caused.5. The quarrel was only about a trivial matter, but it was years before they ____ .6.It is wrong of you to ___________ the disabled7.It __________ to keep such in formatio n on file for referen ce.8. I don't like to see women _________ i n public.9.She _________ that she would stay there whatever happe ned.10.. Most of the old buildi ngs have __________ hotels and offices.16. pick1. Have you __________ a dress for the party.2. You can ___________ a liar by the nervous way they act.3. Will you pick me ______ after the party?4. She __________ a few German phrases while staying in Berlin.5.1 don't think such a thing can _________ foreig n stati ons.6. They won't let him out of hospital until his health has ________quite a lot.7. The phone rang and rang and nobody ________ .8. Let ' s _________ where we left off yesterday!9. Most Tourists in Africa are worried that they will ___ such a deadly disease.10. Will you ________ all your toys?11. I man aged to _____ a few barga ins at the market.17. put1. We put _____ the tools before we leave the workshop.2. All the medical workers in the region helped to put ____ the in flue nza epidemic 流感,3. Never put ___ un til tomorrow what you can do today.4. We are putt ing the play ___ aga in n ext week owing to its success.5. The fire man soon put the fire _____ .6. Put your watch _____ to the correct time.7. It ' s time that we put _____ the Christmas decorations in the living room.8. Drop your weap ons and put your hands ___ .9. Ano ther supermarket has bee n put ___ n ear our house.10. I can ' t put _______ ____ a lot of noisy people when I am working.11. Who _______ a theory about black holes?12. Nothing is difficult in the world if you _______________ it.18. Set1. ______________________________ A s soon as she arrived, she set tidying up the room.2. They've set __ on a trip round the world.3. Together the four men set ___ to look for the lost animal.4. He set ___ to write a history of civilization.5. We'll certainly set ____ a complete modern industrial system.6. A few scarecrows ,,,,,were set ________ in the field.7. I don ' t want to ______ a series of facts in a diary as most people do.8. You should __________ children.19. Take1. Sorry, I didn ' t mean it and I ____________ what I had said.2. He spoke too fast and I didn ' t __________________ what he had said.3. They decided to _____ the newly -built tower, which caused a heated debated among people.4. On weekends the Smiths usually drive to the countryside and ___ the fresh air there.5. The poor man had nowhere to live, so we ______ him ____ .6. The salesman have _______ the old people and made them buy their poor quality. taken in7. This dress needs to be __________ at the waist.8. This book is so difficult that I'm tired; I can't ___________ what the author means.9. The study of physics __________ many different subjects.10. The game he created enjoyed a great success, which made his career _________ .11. The insect can __________ the color of its surroundings.12. If you __________ a job or responsibility, especially a difficult one, you accept it.13. Our factory will __________ twenty more workers next month.14. She decided that I was the ideal person to __________ the job.15. These files have been zipped up to __________ less disk space.16. He did not particularly want to ___________ a competitive sport.17. I know how busy you must be and naturally I wouldn't want to ____ too much of your time.18. Let ' s ___________ the story where we stopped last night.19. For a long time I had wanted to ___________ writing.20. He speaks German so well, that he's often __________ a native.20. Turn1. He didn't have the heart to __________ their request.2. It ___________ that I knew the person who got shot.3. Walking straight up , he was upon her before she could __________ .4. There was enough room for a wheelchair to get in but not to _________ .5. You must ___________ your uniform when you leave the army.6. Liz picked up the blue envelope and _______ it __________ curiously.21.Settle1. Settle ____ please! Now turn to page57.2. How is your new home? Are you settling ____ OK?3. I sorted out my mail, then settled ____ to some serious work.4. My parents decided to settle ___ in a small town after they retired.22. Drop1. Just drop me _______ at the bookstore. I ' d like to buy some books for my kid.2. In some remote villages, many childre n drop ____ for lack of money every year.3. When I was in Paris last week, I decided to drop ________ my uncle.4. Hele n called that she and Danny would drop ______ later.23. Pull1. The houses of this block were supposed to be pulled __ in two years.2. He will give me a shot and pull _____ my tooth.3. His injuries are severe but he ' s expected to pull4. He no ticed a policema n sig ned to him to pull _____ .5. After a long wait for bus No.20, three 20 nu mber buses will always pull __ together。