轮胎专用术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照修订稿

轮胎行业术语中英文对照公司标准化编码 [QQX96QT-XQQB89Q8-NQQJ6Q8-MQM9N]轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passengercars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatictyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval ofretro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifyingcapabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities–Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities–Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger CarTire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

轮胎术语

轮胎部位术语
GB中文胎冠胎肩胎侧胎踵胎趾胎面胎体胎里缓冲层帘布层帘线内衬层胎圈三角胶钢丝圈胎圈包布 GB英文 crown should sidewall bead heel bead toe tread carcass tyre cavity breaker ply cord inner liner bead apex bead ring chafer 厂内叫法/ 与GB的不同 cap 同GB 胎边同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 同GB 内面胶同GB 同GB bead wire 同GB 建议使用厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法
其它
厂内中文胎面磨耗指示纵刚性横刚性重量电阻抗厂内英文 tire wear indication(TWI) radial spring constant lateral spring constant mass electrical resistance GB中/英文同厂内无无无无建议使用厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法
轮胎尺寸
GB中文外周长外直径断面宽度总宽度断面高度高宽比 GB英文 overall circumference(OC) overall diameter(OD) section width(SW) overall width section height aspect ratio 厂内叫法/ 与GB的不同同GB 外径断宽总宽断高扁平比建议使用厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法厂内叫法

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录?1.?轮胎各部名称............................................................... ................................................................. .... 1~ 22.?轮胎基本用语............................................................... ................................................................. .... 3~ 73.轮胎安全?.............................................................. ................................................................. ............. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验?.............................................................. ........................................................ 29~325.原材料?............................................................................................................................... .............. 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验?.............................................................. ............................................... 38~447.制造工程用语?.............................................................. ................................................................. ... 45~501.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passengercars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

轮胎用语中英文对照

轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称................................................................................... ................................................. 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语................................................................................... ................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全................................................................................. ........................................................... 8~284.制品检查、制品试验................................................................................. ..................................... 29~325.原材料................................................................................. ............................................................ 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验................................................................................. ............................ 38~447.制造工程用语................................................................................. ................................................. 45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語指胎體結構其簾紗角度接近90之輪胎以Nylon或Poly-aramid布層以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶上方，以提高輪胎之高速性能；一層束帶簡稱1C以Nylon或Poly-aramid布條以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶兩邊端，以提高輪胎之高速性能；二層邊帶簡稱2E胎面中心處之簾布層其簾紗與中心線之夾角；簡稱c3.輪胎安全New pneumatic tires（轎車胎、備胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars （轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（車重10000磅以下之輻射層輪胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轎車胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（機車胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行車胎反光帶）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面衝擊測試）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性測試）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎高速測試）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（輪胎噪音及舒適特性之主觀評價方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室內台上量測轎車胎穩態之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for轎車胎、備胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用輻射層輪胎須以永久模印方式固定在兩側胎邊者：規格(標稱尺度)最大允許充氣壓力最大荷重胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等所使用之cord材質胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等之所使用實際層數。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称.................................................................................................................................... 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语.................................................................................................................................... 3~ 73.轮胎安全 ............................................................................................................................................8~284.制品检查、制品试验 ...................................................................................................................... 29~325.原材料 .............................................................................................................................................33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验 .............................................................................................................38~447.制造工程用语 ..................................................................................................................................45~50 1.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語3.輪胎安全如輪胎有特定裝著位置者（如白邊或單導向輪胎）於裝著之外側邊須標示全部之TIN（輪胎識別碼：工廠代號、規格代號、輪胎型式代號、製造年週序號），而另一側可標示全部或局部之TIN（但兩側皆須有製造年週序號）。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录?1.?轮胎各部名称............................................................................ ........................................................ 1~ 22.?轮胎基本用语............................................................................ ........................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全?........................................................................... ................................................................. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验?........................................................................... ........................................... 29~325.原材料?........................................................................... .................................................................. 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验?........................................................................... .................................. 38~447.制造工程用语?........................................................................... ....................................................... 45~501.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety）49CFR571.109 New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）49CFR571.119 New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）49CFR571.138 Tire pressure monitoring systems 49CFR571.139 New pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）49CFR575.104 Uniform tire quality grading standards（轿车胎）49CFR579.26 Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval ofpneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metricseries)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions andload-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。

●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。

●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。

汽车轮胎术语中英文对照

汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层 innerliner屈挠区 flexing area三角胶 apex沙漠轮胎 sand tyre实心轮胎 solid tyre水胎 curing bag速度符号 speed symbol胎侧 sidewall胎侧胶 sidewall rubber胎冠 crown胎肩 shoulder胎肩垫胶 shoulder wedge胎肩区 shoulder area胎里 tyre cavity胎面 tread胎面过渡胶 transition rubber of tread胎面花纹 tread pattern胎面基部 tread base胎面基部胶 tread slab base胎面磨耗标志 tread wear indicator胎面行驶面 tread cap胎圈 bead胎圈包布 chafer胎圈补强带 bead reinforcing strip 胎圈底部 bead base胎圈外护胶 bead filler rubber胎圈芯 bead core胎圈座 bead seat胎圈座角度 beat seat angle胎圈座宽度 bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径 bead seat radius 胎体 carcass胎趾 bead toe胎踵 bead heel特殊座架 special ledge(SL)凸峰型 round hump(RH)椭圆形轮胎 elliptical tyre外胎 cover外直径 overall diameter完带层 cap ply无内胎轮胎 tubeless tyre斜底实心轮胎 conical base solid tyre斜交轮胎 diagonal tyre新胎 new tyre雪泥花纹 mud and snow pattern有内胎轮胎 tubed tyre圆柱实心轮胎 cylindrical base solid tyre 越野花纹 cross-country tread pattern越野轮胎 cross-country tyre粘结式实心轮胎 cured on solid tyre胀大轮胎 grown tyre装配线 fitting line装饰胎侧 decorative sidewall装饰线 decorative rib子午线轮胎 radial ply tyre自由半径 free radius纵向花纹 circumferential pattern安装面 attachment face安装面直径 attachment face diameter半深槽轮辋 semi-drop center rim(SDC)半深槽式 semi-drop center (SDC)半双轮中心距 half dual spacing标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width标定轮辋宽度 specified rim width标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter标定轮辋直径 specified rim diameter槽的位置 well position槽底半径 well iner radius槽顶圆角半径 well radius top槽角 well angle槽宽度 well width槽深 well depth车轮 wheel车轮尺寸名称 wheel size designation车轮类型 wheel type单式车轮 single wheel弹性锁圈 spring lock ring动态径向疲劳试验 dynamic radial fatigue test 对开式车轮 divided wheel对开式轮辋 divided rim(DT)二件式 two-piece辐板式车轮 disc wheel辐条 wire spoke辐条式车轮 wire wheel辐条式车轮轮毂 shell (wire shell)隔圈 spaceband隔圈宽度 spacerband width固定轮缘 fixed flange横向疲劳试验 cornering fatigue test横向跳动 lateral run-out花键 spline夹紧块 clamp夹紧螺栓 clamping bolt径向跳动 radius run-out可拆卸弹簧档圈 detachable spring flange可拆卸档圈 detachable endless flange可拆卸轮辋 demountable rim wheel可拆卸锥形座圈 detachable endless taper bead seat ring 可调车轮 adjustable wheel可反装式车轮 reversible wheel孔径 bore零移距 zeroset感谢您的阅读，祝您生活愉快。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语 (1)2.轮胎安全 (7)3.制品检查、制品试验 (28)4.原材料 (32)5.材料试验／中间制品试验 (37)6.制造工程用语 (44)1.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light V ehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。

●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。

●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY” ；且字高＞13mm●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）” ；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。

轮胎专用术语中英文对照概览

轮胎专用术语中英文对照以下是部分比较常用的业内术语：1. apex三角胶芯2. air spring气垫3。

adhesion test粘合强度试验4. adhesion tire越野轮胎/高附着性轮胎5。

adhesive tire防滑轮胎/高花纹轮胎/高通过性轮胎/越野轮胎6。

ABS=anti-lock brake system防抱死（制动)系统7。

abuse resistance抗机械损伤性8. anti—degradant抗降解剂9. anti-fatigue agent抗疲劳剂10.anti-tack agent防粘剂11。

ancillary material辅助材料12.aspect ratio扁平比13.a novice composite sheet新型复合胶片14。

automatic charge自动加料15。

appearance inspection 外观检测16。

articulated truck 铰接式自卸车B组：17.bead filler三角胶芯/外护圈包布18.body ply胎体帘布19。

breaker belt带束层20.bead unseating test脱圈试验21.bead spreader 扩胎器22。

butt splicing对接23.bone dry干透、完全干燥24.BFGoodrich百路驰25.Bridgestone普利斯通（Firestone费尔斯通）26。

Bekaert Group贝卡尔特公司27。

bearing pad支架/垫板28。

bead unseating胎圈离位29.brittleness temperature脆性温度30.belt package带束层组合件31.batch批次32.bushing轴套33。

bubble balancer：水平式平衡试验机34。

bumper absorber;damper减震器35。

bead setter扣圈36。

汽车轮胎术语中英文对照

汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层innerliner屈挠区fle某ingarea三角胶ape某沙漠轮胎andtyre实心轮胎olidtyre水胎curingbag速度符号peedymbol胎侧idewall胎侧胶idewallrubber胎冠crown胎肩houlder胎肩垫胶houlderwedge胎肩区houlderarea胎里tyrecavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶tranitionrubberoftread胎面花纹treadpattern胎面基部treadbae胎面基部胶treadlabbae胎面磨耗标志treadwearindicator 胎面行驶面treadcap胎圈bead胎圈包布chafer胎圈补强带beadreinforcingtrip 胎圈底部beadbae胎圈外护胶beadfillerrubber胎圈芯beadcore胎圈座beadeat胎圈座角度beateatangle胎圈座宽度beadeatwidth胎圈座圆角半径beadeatradiu胎体carca胎趾beadtoe胎踵beadheel特殊座架pecialledge(SL)凸峰型roundhump(RH)椭圆形轮胎ellipticaltyre外胎cover外直径overalldiameter完带层capply无内胎轮胎tubeletyre斜底实心轮胎conicalbaeolidtyre斜交轮胎diagonaltyre新胎newtyre雪泥花纹mudandnowpattern有内胎轮胎tubedtyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindricalbaeolidtyre 越野花纹cro-countrytreadpattern越野轮胎cro-countrytyre粘结式实心轮胎curedonolidtyre胀大轮胎growntyre装配线fittingline装饰胎侧decorativeidewall装饰线decorativerib子午线轮胎radialplytyre自由半径freeradiu纵向花纹circumferentialpattern 安装面attachmentface安装面直径attachmentfacediameter 半深槽轮辋emi-dropcenterrim(SDC)半深槽式emi-dropcenter(SDC)半双轮中心距halfdualpacing标定轮辋宽度pecifiedrimwidth标定轮辋宽度pecifiedrimwidth标定轮辋直径pecifiedrimdiameter 标定轮辋直径pecifiedrimdiameter 槽的位置wellpoition槽底半径wellinerradiu槽顶圆角半径wellradiutop槽角wellangle槽宽度wellwidth槽深welldepth车轮wheel车轮尺寸名称wheelizedeignation 车轮类型wheeltype单式车轮inglewheel弹性锁圈pringlockring动态径向疲劳试验dynamicradialfatiguetet 对开式车轮dividedwheel对开式轮辋dividedrim(DT)二件式two-piece辐板式车轮dicwheel辐条wirepoke辐条式车轮wirewheel辐条式车轮轮毂hell(wirehell)隔圈paceband隔圈宽度pacerbandwidth固定轮缘fi某edflange横向疲劳试验corneringfatiguetet横向跳动lateralrun-out花键pline夹紧块clamp夹紧螺栓clampingbolt径向跳动radiurun-out可拆卸弹簧档圈detachablepringflange可拆卸档圈detachableendleflange可拆卸轮辋demountablerimwheel可拆卸锥形座圈detachableendletaperbeadeatring 可调车轮adjutablewheel可反装式车轮reveriblewheel孔径bore零移距zeroet。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对比之迟辟智美创作目录1. 轮胎各部名称........................................................................................................................... ......... 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语........................................................................................................................... ......... 3~ 73.轮胎平安 .......................................................................................................................... .................. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验 ...................................................................................................................... 29~325.原资料 .......................................................................................................................... ...................33~376.资料试验／中间制品试验 .............................................................................................................38~44 7.制造工程用语 ..................................................................................................................................45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語3.輪胎平安⏹SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the SteadyState Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAERecommended Practice（室內台上量測轎車胎穩態之操控力及力距）⏹SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for PassengerCar，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAERecommended Practice （轎車、輕卡、卡客車輪胎之滾動阻力量測法式）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程設計參考資料Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎邊標示LabelingRequirements轎車胎、備胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用輻射層輪胎須以永久模印方式固定在兩側胎邊者：●規格(標稱标准)●最年夜允許充氣壓力●最年夜荷重●胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等所使用之cord材質●胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等之所使用實際層數.●依實際適用而標示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如為輻射層輪胎須標示”RADIAL”●如為泥雪地適用需標示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一側位置須在最年夜斷寬~胎唇之間，並不得被輪圈凸緣所遮蓋住.●製造廠或商標●輪胎識別代號TIN：如輪胎有特定裝著位置者（如白邊或單導向輪胎）於裝著之外側邊須標示全部之TIN（輪胎識別碼：工廠代號、規格代號、輪胎型式代號、製造年週序號），而另一側可標示全部或局部之TIN（但兩側皆須有製造年週序號）.如無特定裝著位置者，一側須標示全部之TIN，而另一側可標示全部或局部之TIN（但兩側皆須有製造年週序號）.TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高年夜小及位置如圖四：圖四●TWI胎面磨耗指示記號及平台1.6mm，全圓周約等間配置至少6處.●如為備胎則標示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm●如最年夜充氣壓力為420kPa或60psi則標示”INFALTED TO420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●平安警語（Safety Warning ）----非強制性●轉動方向或裝胎位置（如為單導向或非對稱花紋時）.●如為結構補強之輪胎可允許較高之風壓/荷重者，標示”EXTRALOAD”或”REINFORCED”或”XL”●TREADWEAR、TEMPERATURE、TRACTION（3T；依FMVSS575 104規定測試其性能等級及適用內徑 13”之轎車輪胎）文字年夜小及位置如下圖：圖五須以永久模印方式固定在單側胎邊者：⏹DOT（銷售美國地區時）；字高年夜小依前述規定要求.⏹認證Mark (3C、E-Mark、CNS-免檢、I-Mark等如已取得認證時）；字高年夜小依各別規定要求.⏹產地或製造國家（如：MADE IN CHINA）.⏹標準輪圈寬度及型式（中國GB要求）.以上除規定者外所有字高＞2mm，於輪胎兩側位置須在最年夜斷寬~胎唇之間，且不得被輪圈凸緣所遮蓋住.非轎車輪胎（TB、LT、ULT、IC-高速、MH、ST須以永久模印方式固定在兩側胎邊者：(**備註4)●規格(標稱标准)●最年夜允許充氣壓力及荷重（(**備註1；2；3）單/複輪使用者：MAX LOAD SINGLE ___KG( __ LBS) AT __ KPa ( __ )PSICOLDMAX LOAD DUAL ___KG( __ LBS) AT __ KPa ( __ )PSI COLD6mm (ID 20”或SW≦235mm）尺寸Dimension ●量測輪圈寬度：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者；如未列於年度標準手冊者按TRA或ETRTO之Engineering DesignInformation計算●充氣壓力：（FMVSS571- 139規定）輪胎用途充氣壓力kPa(PSI) PCStandard Load 180kPa（32PSI）XL、Reinforced 220kPa (32PSI)MC/LT/ST/TB 胎邊標示之Max. Pressure●靜置室溫24Hr後重新調整充氣壓力●量測輪胎之外徑、斷寬、總寬按ECER30、R54、R75或TRA、ETRTO之Engineering Design Information計算之Max~Min OD、SW、OW值或按TRA、ETRTO、JATMA所列之OD、SW、OW值判定抗脫座力Bead UnseatingResistance●FMVSS571 109、JIS、CNS、GB等規定檢測Tubeless轎車胎或備胎與輪圈之嵌合力，於胎邊靜態施力以檢測脫座力.（以外之輪胎另參考ASTM DRAFT 12/03/2003 Standard Test Method for BeadUnseating of Tubeless Tires for Motor Vehicle with GVWR of 4536kg(10000pound) or Less ）●測試輪圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者●清潔輪胎胎唇部及輪圈；無潤滑下裝胎、充氣●充氣壓力：（依FMVSS571- 109規定）●壓座型式及速度：圖六為適用轎車胎；圖七為適用備胎（充氣420kPa以上），壓座速度=50mm/min直至輪胎之胎唇脫座或已達最小脫座力要求為止，全圓周約等間四位置測試.表一圖六圖七壓座距離設定：●最小脫座力：轎車胎備胎（420kPa ）最小脫座力LBS（kg ）公稱斷寬胎邊標示最年夜荷重（kg ）SW < 160 LOAD < 3991500（680） 160≦SW <205 399≦LOAD <6352000（907） SW ≧205 LOAD ≧635 2500（1134）破壞能Breaking Energy （Plunger Test ；Tire Strength ）● FMVSS571 109；119及JIS 、CNS 、GB 等規定，用半球端圓柱棒刺入胎面膠塊，量測簾布破壞或刺達輪圈時之力F 與距離P ，用以檢測輪胎之破壞能W=FxP/2● 各輪胎類別使用之半球端圓柱棒（柱塞）直徑輪胎類別柱塞直徑（mm ）機車胎（MC 、SC ） 8 轎車胎（PC ） 19 輕卡車胎（LT ）輪胎ID ≦12”者 (但機車胎除外)上述以外之輪胎TUBELSSID ≦”ID ＞”LR ≦12PR 32 LR ＞12PR38 TUBE TYPELR ≦12PR32 LR ＞12PR38●充氣壓力：轎車胎及備胎參見表一；其他輪胎依胎邊標示最年夜允許充氣壓力● 柱塞於胎面中心(或靠近)之花紋膠塊以速度50mm/min 刺入；全圓周約等間距五處測試（ID ≦12”者三處）.● 每處刺入之力F 與距離P 換算其破壞能W=FxP/2已達要求最小值或簾布層破壞或刺達輪圈為止（需要時可裝著內胎）. ● 最小破壞能要求交叉層轎車胎：公稱斷寬≧160mm （6”）公稱斷寬<160mm （6”）圖八輻射層轎車胎：備胎（Inflated to 420kPa）：胎邊標示最年夜荷重(kg)簾紗材質最小破壞能Max. Load＜399Rayon 1000Lbs-in（113J）Nylon、Polyester 1950Lbs-in（220J）Max. Load≧399Rayon 1650Lbs-in（186J）Nylon、Polyester 2600Lbs-in（294J）MC、LT、TB、ST、MH、IC等輪胎：簾紗為Rayon材質時，破壞能為下表值之60%自行車及搬運車輪胎：JIS D9111 K6302充氣壓力（kPa）350柱塞直徑（mm）8最小破壞能（kg-cm）：測試四點取中位數兩點值之平均自行車胎70搬運車胎1-3/4（1.75）≦SW<2-1/2（2.5）2PR 1004PR 120 SW≧2-1/2（2.5）2PR 1004PR 1606PR 200高速性High SpeedPerformance●測試輪圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者●走行輪：光滑之鋼輪φ1707；寬度>試驗輪胎之胎面寬度●試驗溫度=38±3℃（ECE R30為20~30℃或以上）●試驗充氣壓力：充氣至規定壓力並靜置試驗溫度24hr後再重新調整至規定壓力.●量測及記錄輪胎之尺寸（OD、SW、OW、CR）輻射層轎車輪胎●ISO、JIS、CNS、GB、ECER30高速性：充氣壓力L、M、N P ~ S T ~ H V W、Y （kPa）標準型240 260 280 300 320補強型280 300 320 340 360試驗荷重依胎邊標示之最年夜荷重 x 荷重係數Step 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）1 10 0 ~ 早期速度2 10 早期速度3 10 早期速度 +104 10 早期速度 +205 10 早期速度 +306 10 早期速度 +40**早期速度：(輪胎速度記號所暗示之最高速度-40)km/h；例如H級之早期速度=210-40=170km/h**荷重係數：H級及以下之荷重係數=0.80 ；V級之荷重係數=0.73；W、Y級之荷重係數=0.68**ECER30走行無Step-6且Step-5時間為20min；且速度Y級(300km/h)以上者須進行第二項試驗：充氣壓力標準型=320kPa 補強型=360kPa試驗荷重依胎邊標示之最年夜荷重 xStep 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）1 10 0 ~3002 5 300●UTQG之Temperature走行（FMVSS571 104規定）試驗充氣壓力：如下表試驗荷重依胎邊標示之最年夜荷重Step 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）0 120 81冷卻至38℃再調整至規定試驗充氣壓力1 30 1212 30 1293 30 1374 30 1455 30 153速度代號H dyn.一般用途Snow及特殊用途P、Q、R、ST、U、H＞210km/h --速度代號充氣壓(kPa)P、Q、R、S 250≧T 290Step 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）1 5 0 ~ 最年夜速度2 5 最年夜速度MC輪胎及非速度限制而ID≦”且LR≦8PR之LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等輪胎●FMVSS571-119高速性試驗荷重依胎邊標示之單輪最年夜荷重充氣壓力依胎邊標示之最年夜充氣壓力Step 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）0 120 81冷卻至38℃再調整至規定試驗充氣壓力1 30 1212 30 1293 30 137GVWR of 4536kg (10000pound) or Less等自動車輛用（轎車、輕卡車）輻射層輪胎●FMVSS571-139規定充氣壓力：試驗荷重依胎邊標示之單輪最年夜荷重5 Step 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）0 120 81冷卻至38℃再調整至規定試驗充氣壓力1 30 1402 30 1503 30 160冷卻1Hr後量測壓力不得低於原始之試驗充氣壓力耐久性Endurance Test ●測試輪圈型式：依TRA、ETRTO、JATMA等所列者●走行輪：光滑之鋼輪φ1707；寬度>試驗輪胎之胎面寬度●試驗溫度=38±3℃●試驗充氣壓力：充氣至規定壓力並靜置試驗溫度24hr後再重新調整至規定壓力.●量測及記錄輪胎之尺寸（OD、SW、OW、CR）轎車輪胎●FMVSS571-109、JIS、CNS、GB規定：試驗充氣壓力試驗速度81（km/h）Step 時間（hr）胎邊標示最年夜荷重百分比（%）1 4 852 6 903 24 100GVWR of 4536kg (10000pound) or Less等自動車輛用（轎車、輕卡車）輻射層輪胎●FMVSS571-139規定耐久走行充氣壓力：低壓性能充氣壓力：試驗速度120（km/h）充氣壓力依上表之”耐久走行充氣壓力”Step 時間（hr）胎邊標示最年夜荷重百分比（%）1 4 852 6 903 24 100冷卻1Hr後量測胎壓不得低於原始之”耐久走行充氣壓力”，並重新調整輪胎充氣壓力至上表指定之”低壓性能充氣壓力”4 100冷卻1Hr後量測胎壓不得低於原始之”低壓性能充氣壓力”非速度限制而ID≦”且LR≦8PR之LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等輪胎●FMVSS571-119耐久性試驗充氣壓力：胎邊標示單輪最年夜荷重之允許最年夜充氣壓力試驗速度81（km/h）Step 時間（hr）胎邊標示最年夜荷重百分比（%）1 4 752 6 973 24 114非速度限制而LR≧10PR或ID≧15”且LR≦8PR之TB、LT、ULT、ST、MH、IC等輪胎●FMVSS571-119耐久性試驗充氣壓力：胎邊標示單輪最年夜荷重之允許最年夜充氣壓力走行輪轉速及最年夜荷重百分比（%）、時間如下表：（1rpm=0.2mph=0.32kph）機車輪胎●FMVSS571-119耐久性試驗充氣壓力：胎邊標示單輪最年夜荷重之允許最年夜充氣壓力試驗速度81（km/h）Step 時間（hr）胎邊標示最年夜荷重百分比（%）1 4 1002 6 1083 24 117商業用車輪胎（速度≧80km/h）●ECE R54耐久性試驗充氣壓力：胎邊標示單輪最年夜荷重之允許最年夜充氣壓力走行輪轉速及最年夜荷重百分比（%）、時間如下表：（1rpm=0.2mph=0.32kph）商業用車輪胎（速度代號≧Q且LI≦121）●ECE R54耐久性試驗充氣壓力：胎邊標示單輪最年夜荷重之允許最年夜充氣壓力試驗荷重依胎邊標示之單輪最年夜荷重 x 90% Step 時間（Min）試驗速度（km/h）1 10 0 ~ 早期速度2 10 早期速度3 10 早期速度 +104.製品檢查、製品試驗5、原资料6.资料試驗／中間製品試驗7.製造工程用語。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1. 轮胎各部名称................................................................................... ................................................. 1~ 22. 轮胎基本用语................................................................................... ................................................. 3~ 73.轮胎安全................................................................................. ........................................................... 8~284.制品检查、制品试验................................................................................. ..................................... 29~325.原材料................................................................................. ............................................................ 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验................................................................................. ............................ 38~447.制造工程用语................................................................................. ................................................. 45~501.輪胎各部名稱：圖一圖二圖三2.輪胎基本用語指胎體結構其簾紗角度接近90之輪胎以Nylon或Poly-aramid布層以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶上方，以提高輪胎之高速性能；一層束帶簡稱1C以Nylon或Poly-aramid布條以0周向束緊於鋼絲環帶兩邊端，以提高輪胎之高速性能；二層邊帶簡稱2E胎面中心處之簾布層其簾紗與中心線之夾角；簡稱c3.輪胎安全New pneumatic tires（轎車胎、備胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars （轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（車重10000磅以下之輻射層輪胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards（轎車胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轎車胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（機車胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行車胎反光帶）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyrecapabilities –Laboratory test methodsSAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面衝擊測試）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性測試）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎高速測試）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轎車胎每哩轉數測試）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（輪胎噪音及舒適特性之主觀評價方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machines for Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室內台上量測轎車胎穩態之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轎車、輕卡、卡客車輪胎之滾動轎車胎、備胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用輻射層輪胎須以永久模印方式固定在兩側胎邊者：規格(標稱尺度)最大允許充氣壓力最大荷重胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等所使用之cord材質胎邊部簾布及胎面部之簾布、環帶、束帶等之所使用實際層數。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照解析

Rasied White Letters(WSW) Outline White Letters(RWL)
充填發泡材免充氣型輪胎；簡稱 PU 因具有保氣性之內面膠而免裝內胎型輪胎；簡稱 TL 需裝內胎型之輪胎；簡稱 TT 備用作為應急用輪胎；簡稱 Spare 無風壓或爆破仍可繼續行駛之輪胎不需充氣直接靠自身實心橡膠或結構而能承重之輪胎胎面花紋膠塊中有鑲露雪釘，以確保輪胎在濕滑冰地性能胎面花紋具指定轉動方向者胎面花紋具指定裝著位置(左/右側)及指定轉動方向者胎邊兩側皆為黑色且無特定凸出或有其他色膠者；簡稱 BSW 胎邊一側為白色周向凸起帶狀者；簡稱 WSW 胎邊一側為白色凸字者；簡稱 RWL 胎邊一側為白色凸框字者；簡稱 OWL 胎邊有周向凸起之保護物胎唇有周向凸起之保護物
Off The Road Tire(OTR) Wheel Barrow Tire(WB) Rear Cart Tire(BE)
使用功能別分類
PU 充填輪胎免內胎型輪胎內胎型輪胎備胎跑氣輪胎實心輪胎雪釘輪胎單導向輪胎非對稱輪胎黑邊胎白邊胎凸白字胎白框字胎保護邊胎塊護唇胎 Foam filled Tire(PU) Tubeless Tire(TL) Tube Type Tire(TT) Temporary Tire(Spare) Run Flat Tire Solid Tire Stud or Spike Tire Uni-directional Tire Unsymmetric Tire Black Sidewall Tire White Sidewall Tire
相關配件
內胎襯帶氣門嘴輪圈 Tube Flap；O-Band（OB） Valve Rim 裝於輪胎內部具保氣性之環管狀橡膠物；並附有氣門嘴墊於內胎底部與輪圈間以保護內胎避免損傷之帶狀橡膠物附於內胎或直接固鎖於輪圈之小形閥門以供輪胎充氣之用供輪胎或內胎組合裝著之圓鼓型金屬/塑膠框物，聯結輪胎與車輛下懸系統貼附於胎邊經硫化後不易脫具色彩膠膜物，藉以增加輪胎外觀之美感及價值貼附(或吊掛)於輪胎製品之標示貼紙(或吊牌)

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照文件排版存档编号：[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎各部名称.................................................................... ................................................................ 1~ 22.轮胎基本用语.................................................................... ................................................................ 3~ 73.轮胎安全.................................................................... ...................................................................... .. 8~284.制品检查、制品试验.................................................................... .................................................. 29~325.原材料.................................................................... ...................................................................... ... 33~376.材料试验／中间制品试验.................................................................... ......................................... 38~447.制造工程用语.................................................................... .............................................................. 45~50 1.轮胎各部名称：图一图二图三2.轮胎基本用语3.轮胎安全Motor Safety New pneumatic tires（轿车胎、备胎）New pneumatic tires for vehicles other than passenger cars（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、MC、IC）Tire pressure monitoring systemsNew pneumatic radial tires for light vehicles（车重10000磅以下之辐射层轮胎）Uniform tire quality grading standards （轿车胎）Reporting requirements for manufacturers of tiresNationsfor ECE-R30 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎）ECE-R54 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for commercial vehicles and their trailers（轿车胎以外含TB、LT、ST、IC）ECE-R75 Uniform provisions the approval of pneumatic tyres for motor cycles and mopeds（机车胎）ECE-R88 Uniform provisions concerning the approval of retro-reflective for two wheeled vehicles（自行车胎反光带）ISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 1: Design guidesISO5751-1 Motorcycle tyres and rims(metric series)—part 2: Tyre dimensions and load-carryingISO10231 Motorcycle tyres –Test methods for verifying capabilitiesISO1091 Passenger car tyres—Verifyingtyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsISO10454 Truck and bus tyres—Verifying tyre capabilities –Laboratory test methodsof SAE J1981 Road Hazard Impact Test for Wheel and Tire Assemblies (Passenger Car, Light Truck, and Multipurpose Vehicles) _SAE Recommended Practice（路面冲击测试）SAE J322 Testing Machines for Measuring the Uniformity of Passenger Car and Light Truck Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（均一性测试）SAE J1561 Laboratory Speed Test Procedure for Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎高速测试）SAE J966 Test Procedure for Measuring Passenger Car Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（卡车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1025 Test Procedure for Measuring Truck Tire Revolutions per Miles _SAE Recommended Practice（轿车胎每哩转数测试）SAE J1060 Subjective Rating Scale for Evaluation of Noise and Ride Comfort Characteristics Related to Motor Vehicle Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（轮胎噪音及舒适特性之主观评价方法）SAE J1106 Laboratory Testing Machinesfor Measuring the Steady State Force and Moment Properties of Passenger Car Tires _SAE Recommended Practice（室内台上量测轿车胎稳态之操控力及力距）SAE J1269 Rolling Resistance Measuring Procedure for Passenger Car，Light Truck，and Highway Truck and Bus Tires _SAE Recommended Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：规格(标称尺度)最大允许充气压力最大荷重胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

轮胎用语中英文对照

轮胎tyre (tire)轮胎系列tyre series轮胎规格tyre size轮胎标志tyre marking速度符号speed symbol胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator骨架材料framework material层数number of plies层级ply rating外胎cover内胎inner tube胀大轮胎grown tyre充气轮胎pneumatic tyre新胎new tyre有内胎轮胎tubed tyre无内胎轮胎tubeless tyre水胎curing bag保留生产轮胎reserved old series of tyre 普通断面轮胎conventional section tyre 低断面轮胎low section tyre超低断面轮胎super low section tyre宽基轮胎wide base tyre斜交轮胎diagonal tyre子午线轮胎radial ply tyre活胎面轮胎removable tread tyre越野轮胎cross-country tyre沙漠轮胎sand tyre浇注轮胎cast tyre调压轮胎adjustable inflation tyre海棉轮胎foam filled tyre常压轮胎atomospheric pressure tyre内支撑轮胎internal supporter tyre拱形轮胎arch tyre椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre实心轮胎solid tyre粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tyre非粘结式实心轮胎pressed on solid tyre圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tyre斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tyre抗静电实心轮胎anti-static solid tyre导电实心轮胎conductive solid tyre耐油实心轮胎oil-resistance solid tyre高负荷实心轮胎high load capacity solid tyre 胎面花纹tread pattern纵向花纹circumferential pattern横向花纹transverse pattern公路花纹highway tread pattern越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 混合花纹dual purpose tread pattern 定向花纹directional tread pattern雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern花纹细缝pattern sipe花纹块pattern block花纹条pattern rib花纹沟groove花纹加强盘tie-bar of pattern花纹角度pattern angle花纹纹深度pattern depth花纹展开图pattern plan光胎面smooth tread胎冠crown胎面tread胎面行驶面tread cap胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread缓冲层breaker带束层belt缓冲胶片breaker strip包边胶tie-in strip完带层cap ply胎体carcass帘面层cord ply隔离胶insulation rubber封口胶sealing rubber胎里tyre cavity内衬层inside liner气密层innerliner胎肩shoulder胎肩区shoulder area胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎侧sidewall屈挠区flexing area胎侧胶sidewall rubber装饰胎侧decorative sidewall 装饰线decorative rib装配线fitting line防擦线kerbing rib胎圈bead钢丝圈bead ring钢丝包胶wire covering胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius胎圈座宽度bead seat width可选择的胎圈座轮廓bead seat optional contours 凹陷型center-pente(CP)平峰型flat hump(FH)凸峰型round hump(RH)特殊座架special ledge(SL)胎圈芯bead core三角胶apex胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip胎圈包布chafer胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎踵bead heel胎趾bead toe胎圈底部bead base内胎胎身tube body断面宽度section width断面高度section height高宽比（H/S）aspect ratio(H/S) 外直径overall diameter自由半径free radius。

轮胎术语

汽车轮胎术语中英文对照气密层inner liner屈挠区flexing area三角胶apex ['eipeks]沙漠轮胎sand tire实心轮胎solid tire水胎curing bag速度符号speed symbol胎侧sidewall胎侧胶sidewall rubber胎冠crown胎肩shoulder胎肩垫胶shoulder wedge胎肩区shoulder area胎里tire cavity胎面tread胎面过渡胶transition rubber of tread 胎面花纹tread pattern胎面基部tread base胎面基部胶tread slab base胎面磨耗标志tread wear indicator胎面行驶面tread cap胎圈bead胎圈包布chafer ['tʃeifə]胎圈补强带bead reinforcing strip 胎圈底部bead base胎圈外护胶bead filler rubber胎圈芯bead core胎圈座bead seat胎圈座角度beat seat angle胎圈座宽度bead seat width胎圈座圆角半径bead seat radius 胎体carcass胎趾bead toe胎踵bead heel特殊座架special ledge(SL)凸峰型round hump(RH)椭圆形轮胎elliptical tyre外胎cover外直径overall diameter完带层cap ply无内胎轮胎tubeless tire斜底实心轮胎conical base solid tire 斜交轮胎diagonal tire /bias tire新胎new tire雪泥花纹mud and snow pattern有内胎轮胎tubed tire圆柱实心轮胎cylindrical base solid tire 越野花纹cross-country tread pattern 越野轮胎cross-country tire粘结式实心轮胎cured on solid tire胀大轮胎grown tire装配线fitting line装饰胎侧decorative sidewall装饰线decorative rib子午线轮胎radial tire自由半径free radius纵向花纹circumferential[sə,kʌmfə'renʃəl]pattern。

轮胎行业术语中英文对照

轮胎行业术语中英文对照目录1.轮胎基本用语12.轮胎安全63.制品检查、制品试验274.原材料315.材料试验／中间制品试验366.制造工程用语421.轮胎基本用语2.轮胎安全Practice （轿车、轻卡、卡客车轮胎之滚动阻力量测程序）American Society forTesting and Materials(ASTM)工程设计参考数据Engineering DesignInformationTRA、ETRTO胎边标示LabelingRequirements轿车胎、备胎或10000磅以下Light Vehicle用辐射层轮胎须以永久模印方式固定在两侧胎边者：●规格(标称尺度)●最大允许充气压力●最大荷重●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等所使用之cord材质●胎边部帘布及胎面部之帘布、环带、束带等之所使用实际层数。

●依实际适用而标示”TUBELESS”或”TUBE TYPE”●如为辐射层轮胎须标示”RADIAL”●如为泥雪地适用需标示”M+S”或”M&S”或”M/S”以上除特定者外所有字高＞2mm、字深＞0.38mm，且至少一侧位置须在最大断宽~胎唇之间，并不得被轮圈凸缘所遮盖住。

●制造厂或商标●轮胎识别代号TIN：如轮胎有特定装着位置者（如白边或单导向轮胎）于装着之外侧边须标示全部之TIN（轮胎识别码：工厂代号、规格代号、轮胎型式代号、制造年周序号），而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

如无特定装着位置者，一侧须标示全部之TIN，而另一侧可标示全部或局部之TIN（但两侧皆须有制造年周序号）。

TIN字高>6.5mm字深0.6~1.0mm字高大小及位置如图四：图四●TWI胎面磨耗指示记号及平台1.6mm，全圆周约等间配置至少6处。

●如为备胎则标示”TEMORARY TIRE USE ONLY”；且字高＞13mm ●如最大充气压力为420kPa或60psi则标示”INFALTED TO 420kPa（60PSI）”；且字高＞13mm●安全警语（Safety Warning ）----非强制性●转动方向或装胎位置（如为单导向或非对称花纹时）。