The history of robots机器人的发展史
机器人的发展史英语作文80词
机器人的发展史英语作文80词The Evolution of Robotics.Robotics, the study and application of robots, has made significant progress since its inception. The first known robot was created by Leonardo da Vinci in the 16th century. However, the term "robot" was not coined until 1921 by the Czech playwright Karel Čapek.In the 20th century, robots became increasingly sophisticated due to advancements in computer technology and materials science. The first programmable robot was created in 1954, and the first industrial robot was introduced in 1961.In the 21st century, robotics has continued to evolve rapidly. Robots are now used in a wide variety of applications, including manufacturing, healthcare, space exploration, and military operations. They are also becoming increasingly autonomous, thanks to advances inartificial intelligence (AI).Some of the most recent developments in robotics include:Collaborative robots (cobots) are designed to work alongside humans in a shared workspace. They are typically smaller and less powerful than traditional industrial robots, and they can be programmed to perform a variety of tasks.Autonomous mobile robots (AMRs) are designed to navigate and operate without human intervention. They are used in a variety of applications, such as warehouse management, inventory control, and delivery services.Soft robots are made of soft, deformable materials that allow them to adapt to their environment. They are being developed for a variety of applications, such as medical robotics, surgical robotics, and soft robotics.The future of robotics is bright. Robots are becomingincreasingly sophisticated and autonomous, and they are being used in a wider variety of applications. It is likely that robots will continue to play an increasingly important role in our lives in the years to come.。
机器人的英文参考PPT
Robot may not injure a human,or sit back and do nothing hurt humans;
The second rule
Unless contrary to the first rule,the robot must obey human orders;
Application of sensors to improve the operability of robot.
1Hale Waihona Puke 65 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory developed the beast robot.
1978 Unimation company developed industrial robot puma which means the industrial robot technology has fully matured.
1948Robert Wiener published"cybernetics",offered to the computer as the core of automated factory.
1954American George Dvorkin creat the world's first programmable robot,and registered patents.
3
The history of robot
the first stage-----theoretical development(1920---1948)
1942American science fiction writer asimov put forward the "three lawsof robotics"
机器人的发展历程
机器人的发展历程引言:机器人,一直以来都是人类创造力的象征。
自古以来,人类一直在追求能够替代自己工作的机械助手,这种追求推动了机器人的发展。
机器人技术在过去几十年里取得了巨大的进步,从最初的简单机械结构到如今的智能机器人,机器人对于人类社会产生了深远的影响。
本文将详细阐述。
一、古代机械助手古代的机械助手可以追溯到公元前3000年的埃及,当时建造的金字塔采用了滑轮和斜坡的机械原理。
公元前350年,古希腊发明家Archytas创建了一种可以移动并且通过内置的机械结构进行工作的木马。
古希腊还发明了自动机,它们通过简单的弹簧机械实现移动。
这些早期的机械助手虽然原理简单,但是它们标志着机器人的起步。
二、工业革命前的机器人工业革命的到来极大地推动了机器人的发展。
18世纪末,英国工程师发明了一种自动纺纱机。
这个机器被创造为完成人类日常生活中较为繁琐的工作,如纺纱、缝纫等。
这些早期机器人并没有智能和自主性能,它们仍然依赖于人类操作和监控。
但是,这些机器人在改变了工业生产方式的同时也创造了更多的就业机会。
三、第一个真正的机器人1954年,美国工程师George Devol发明了世界上第一台数字控制机器人,命名为Unimate,被用于汽车生产线。
Unimate能够自动完成简单的工作,如焊接、搬运等。
其使用大大提高了生产效率,减少了工人的劳动强度。
此后,机器人的发展进入了一个繁荣期。
四、工业机器人的崛起20世纪70年代之后,工业机器人的发展进入一个迅速发展的时期。
自动化工厂和装配线成为发展机器人技术的理想环境。
机器人的应用领域逐渐扩展,从汽车工业逐渐延伸到电子、医药、食品和航空等领域。
工业机器人不仅能够替代人类完成重复性工作,还可以进行精确和高速的加工和装配。
各种传感器和控制系统的应用,使得工业机器人的智能和自主性能大大提高。
机器人逐渐成为工业生产的重要组成部分。
五、服务机器人的崛起21世纪初,随着人类对于智能化、便捷化生活的需求不断增长,服务机器人开始逐渐崛起。
机器人的发展历史英语作文50词
机器人的发展历史英语作文50词英文回答:The history of robotics is a long and fascinating one, dating back to the ancient world. The first known robots were created in the 3rd century BC by the Greek engineer Ctesibius, who invented a water clock that could automatically open and close doors. In the 13th century, the Chinese inventor Su Song created a mechanical clock tower that featured a variety of automated figures that played music and performed other tasks.The Renaissance saw a renewed interest in robotics, with Leonardo da Vinci designing a number of mechanical devices, including a humanoid robot that could stand, walk, and wave its arms. In the 18th century, the Swiss inventor Jacques de Vaucanson created a number of lifelike automata, including a duck that could eat, drink, and defecate.The 19th century saw the development of the firststeam-powered robots, and in the early 20th century, the first electric robots were created. In the 1950s, the development of the computer led to the creation of the first programmable robots, and in the 1970s, the first industrial robots were introduced.Today, robots are used in a wide variety of applications, from manufacturing and healthcare to space exploration and entertainment. The future of robotics is bright, with new developments in artificial intelligence and other technologies promising to make robots even more capable and versatile.中文回答:机器人的历史悠久而迷人,可以追溯到古代。
机器人英语演讲PPT
The history of robots
In 1999, Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBO.
The history of robots
In 2002 iRobot company introduced a vacuum cleaner robot Roomba. In 2006-6,Microsoft introduced Microsoft Robotics Studio.
The history of robots
Three Laws of Robotics
The first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back and do nothing hurt humans; The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot must obey human orders; The third rule Without prejudice to the first and second law, the robot must protect themselves.
production equipment)
To carry and manufacture the car.
Ferrari production equipment
Medical nanoscale robot
Figure is described in the nanoscale robots are looking for invasion of the virus.
Robot
演讲:陈强 学号:20161100007
机器人发展史
机械原理机器人发展史1920年捷克斯洛伐克作家卡雷尔•恰佩克在他的科幻小说《罗萨姆的机器人万能公司》中,根据Robota(捷克文,原意为“劳役、苦工”)和Robotnik(波兰文,原意为“工人”),创造出“机器人”这个词。
1939年美国纽约世博会上展出了西屋电气公司制造的家用机器人Elektro。
它由电缆控制,可以行走,会说77个字,甚至可以抽烟,不过离真正干家务活还差得远。
但它让人们对家用机器人的憧憬变得更加具体。
1942年美国科幻巨匠阿西莫夫提出“机器人三定律”。
虽然这只是科幻小说里的创造,但后来成为学术界默认的研发原则。
1948年诺伯特•维纳出版《控制论》,阐述了机器中的通信和控制机能与人的神经、感觉机能的共同规律,率先提出以计算机为核心的自动化工厂。
1954年美国人乔治•德沃尔制造出世界上第一台可编程的机器人,并注册了专利。
这种机械手能按照不同的程序从事不同的工作,因此具有通用性和灵活性。
1956年在达特茅斯会议上,马文•明斯基提出了他对智能机器的看法:智能机器“能够创建周围环境的抽象模型,如果遇到问题,能够从抽象模型中寻找解决方法”。
这个定义影响到以后30年智能机器人的研究方向。
1959年德沃尔与美国发明家约瑟夫•英格伯格联手制造出第一台工业机器人。
随后,成立了世界上第一家机器人制造工厂——Unimation公司。
由于英格伯格对工业机器人的研发和宣传,他也被称为“工业机器人之父”。
1962年美国AMF公司生产出“VERSTRAN”(意思是万能搬运),与Unimation 公司生产的Unimate一样成为真正商业化的工业机器人,并出口到世界各国,掀起了全世界对机器人和机器人研究的热潮。
1962年-1963年传感器的应用提高了机器人的可操作性。
人们试着在机器人上安装各种各样的传感器,包括1961年恩斯特采用的触觉传感器,托莫维奇和博尼 1962年在世界上最早的“灵巧手”上用到了压力传感器,而麦卡锡1963年则开始在机器人中加入视觉传感系统,并在1965年,帮助MIT推出了世界上第一个带有视觉传感器,能识别并定位积木的机器人系统。
机器人发展史
诞生了美国辛辛那提米拉克龙(Cincinnati Milacron) 公司的机器人T3。
1978年美国Unimation公司推出通用工业机器人PUMA, 这标志着工业机器人技术已经完全成熟。
机器人定义
机器人的定义 欧美国家学者认为:机器人应该是由计算机控制的通
过编排程序具有可以变更的多功能的自动机械。 日本学者认为:机器人就是任何高级的自动机械。
机器人定义:具有一定柔性或者某种生物特征的机器, 统称为机器人。
创造机器人的目的
创造机器人的目的 协助或取代人类劳动,解放人类 。
机器人的评价指标
1939年美国纽约世博会上展出了西屋电气公司制造 的家用机器人Elektro ,功能很简单。
1942年美国科幻巨匠阿西莫夫提出“机器人三定 律”。
1948年诺伯特·维纳出版《控制论》,提出以计算机 为核心的自动化工厂 。
机器人的发展历史
一、第二阶段 机器人技术发展阶段(1954年—1978年) 1954年美国人乔治·德沃尔制造出世界上第一台可编
程的机器人,并注册了专利。 1959年德沃尔与美国发明家约瑟夫·英格伯格联手制
造出第一台工业机器人。 成立了机器人公司--Unimation公司。
1962年-1963年传感器的应用提高了机器人的可操作 性。
1965年约翰·霍普金斯大学应用物理实验室研制出 Beast机器人。
机器人的发展历史
二、第二阶段 机器人技术发展阶段(1954年—1978年) 1968年美国斯坦福研究所公布他们研发成功的机器
评价指标 智能,指感觉和感知,包括记忆、运算、比较、鉴别、
判断、决策、学习和逻辑推理等; 机能,指变通性、通用性或空间占有性等; 物理能,指力、速度、连续运行能力、可靠性、联用
英语演讲PPT-机器人发展史(中英对照)
Will robot capture the human being?
The history of robots
The first stage- Theoretical evelopment
To maintain to spaceship 进行飞船的维修
Robot Photo View
KINDO-KINDO
Robot Photo View
A toy for today’s child
Robot Photo View
Humanoid Robot by Honda is walking downstairs.由本田发 明的仿人机器人在走下楼梯。
The purpose of creating robots
Definition:
Implementation of the robot is automatic machine device. It can accept human command, and can run a pre-arranged program, also based on the principles of artificial intelligence techniques to develop programs of action. 实现机器人的自动机器设备。它可以接受人类指挥,可以运行预 先安排的计划,也基于人工智能技术的原则来开发程序的行动 Its mission is to assist or replace human work, such as manufacturing, construction, or dangerous work .它的任务是 协助或取代人类工作,如制造业、建筑、或危险的工作
机器人技术的发展历程
机器人技术的发展历程随着科技的不断进步,机器人技术在过去几十年里取得了巨大的发展。
从最初的简单机械装置到如今的智能机器人,它们的功能和应用范围不断扩大。
本文将回顾机器人技术的发展历程,并探讨其对社会和经济的影响。
一、第一代机器人:基础框架的奠定20世纪50年代至60年代,机器人技术进入了第一个阶段。
当时的机器人主要是由一些简单的机械装置组成,能够执行一些简单的重复任务,如在生产线上焊接和装配零件。
这些机器人被设计成基于固定程序执行特定任务,缺乏智能和自主能力。
尽管如此,它们的出现使得生产效率得到了显著提高。
二、第二代机器人:自主导航和感知能力的增强随着计算机技术和传感器技术的迅速发展,20世纪70年代至90年代,第二代机器人问世。
这些机器人能够感知周围环境,并通过预先编程或传感器反馈来做出相应的反应。
例如,装备了摄像头和红外传感器的机器人能够识别和避开障碍物,实现基本的自主导航。
此外,一些机器人还具备简单的语音识别和语音合成功能,可以与人类进行基本的交流。
三、第三代机器人:智能化与人机交互的突破进入21世纪,随着人工智能和机器学习的快速发展,第三代机器人开始崭露头角。
这些机器人具备更高级的智能和学习能力,能够不断地通过与环境和人的互动不断改进自身的性能。
在这个阶段,机器人的应用领域也进一步扩大,不仅仅局限于工业生产,还涉及到医疗、服务、教育等领域。
四、未来展望:机器人技术的前景和挑战随着人工智能和机器学习技术的进一步突破,机器人技术将继续迎来快速发展。
未来的机器人将具备更强大的智能和学习能力,能够更好地适应复杂多变的环境。
此外,机器人将与人类更加紧密地合作,成为人类的助手和伙伴。
然而,机器人技术的发展也面临一些挑战。
首先,人机协同的道德和伦理问题需要得到重视。
例如,面部识别技术的广泛应用可能侵犯个人隐私权;自主决策能力的提升可能引发人类和机器之间的权责问题。
其次,安全性和可靠性是机器人技术发展的重要保障。
英语演讲练习PPT-机器人发展史PPT
By: Liu Yukun
The history of robots
The first stage-Theoretical(理论) Development(1920-1948)
1920 Czechoslovak Writers Karel Capek “Luo Samu‘s universal
1965 Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory developed the Beast(野兽)
robot
1969 Japan’s Wsaseda University developed the
first robot to walk with its feet.
Its mission(任务) is to assist or replace human work, such as manufacturing(制造业),construction(建筑),or dangerous work .
Classification(分类) of robots
Civilian(民用的) robot: help people live better Industrial robot: increase the efficient(效率) of manufacture(生产) military(军事的) robot : avoid death Special robot: do special jobs
robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”) Robotnik
(Polish, intended for the “workers”), create a “robot” is the word. 1942 American science fiction writer Asimov put forward the
机器人的发展史英语作文80词
机器人的发展史英语作文80词英文回答:The history of robotics can be traced back to ancient times, when people first began to create mechanical devices to help them with their work. The earliest known robotswere simple machines, such as the water clock, which was invented in China around 270 BC. These early robots werenot programmable, but they were able to perform simple tasks, such as measuring time or opening doors.Over the centuries, robots became more and more sophisticated. In the 18th century, the Swiss inventor Jacques de Vaucanson created a series of mechanical automata, including a duck that could flap its wings, quack, and digest food. In the 19th century, the British inventor Charles Babbage developed the Analytical Engine, which is considered to be the first programmable computer.The development of the computer led to a rapidacceleration in the development of robotics. In the 20th century, robots began to be used in a wide variety of applications, including manufacturing, medicine, and space exploration. Today, robots are used in almost every industry, and they are becoming increasingly common in our homes.Here is a timeline of some of the most important events in the history of robotics:270 BC: The water clock is invented in China.1738: Jacques de Vaucanson creates a series of mechanical automata.1822: Charles Babbage develops the Analytical Engine.1954: George Devol and Joseph Engelberger develop the first industrial robot.1961: The first robot is used in space.1970s: Robots begin to be used in a wide variety of applications, including manufacturing, medicine, and space exploration.1980s: The development of personal computers leads to a rapid acceleration in the development of robotics.1990s: Robots become increasingly common in our homes.2000s: Robots are used in a wide variety of applications, including search and rescue, disaster relief, and military operations.Today, robots are an essential part of our world. They are used in almost every industry, and they are becoming increasingly common in our homes. As robots continue to develop, they will play an increasingly important role in our lives.中文回答:机器人的发展历史可以追溯到古代,当时人们开始创造机械装置来帮助他们工作。
关于机器人的发展的英语作文,120字以上
关于机器人的发展的英语作文,120字以上The Development of Robots。
Robots have become an integral part of our lives, revolutionizing various industries and enhancing our daily activities. The development of robots has witnessed significant advancements over the years, transforming the way we live and work. In this article, we will explore the evolution of robots, their impact on society, and the future prospects of this rapidly growing field.First and foremost, the history of robots dates back to ancient times when humans began imagining and creating mechanical beings. However, it was not until the 20th century that significant progress was made in the field of robotics. The introduction of the first programmable robot, the Unimate, in 1961 marked a turning point in the development of robots. Since then, robots have evolved from simple machines performing repetitive tasks to sophisticated beings capable of complex interactions and decision-making.The impact of robots on society has been profound. In industries such as manufacturing, robots have increased productivity, improved product quality, and reduced human labor. They can perform tasks with precision and accuracy, leading to higher efficiency and cost-effectiveness. Additionally, robots have been employed in hazardous environments, such as nuclear power plants and space exploration, where human intervention is risky or impossible.Moreover, robots have also made significant contributions to the healthcare sector. Surgical robots, for instance, have revolutionized the field of medicine by enabling minimally invasive procedures, reducing patient trauma, and enhancing surgical precision. Robotic exoskeletons have provided mobility assistance to individuals with physical disabilities, allowing them to regain independence and improve their quality of life.In the field of transportation, autonomous vehicles are set to transform the way we travel. Self-driving cars, buses, and trucks have the potential to reduce traffic congestion,enhance road safety, and minimize carbon emissions. Furthermore, the development of drones has opened up new possibilities in logistics, delivery services, and aerial surveillance.Looking ahead, the future of robotics holds immense potential. With advancements in artificial intelligence and machine learning, robots are becoming more intelligent and capable of learning from their experiences. This opens up possibilities for robots to adapt to dynamic environments, make informed decisions, and interact more naturally with humans.However, the rapid development of robots also raises concerns. The potential impact on employment is a major consideration, as robots replace human workers in various industries. It is crucial to ensure that the benefits of robotics are distributed equitably and that the workforce is adequately prepared for the changing job landscape.In conclusion, the development of robots has transformed numerous industries and revolutionized the way we live and work. From manufacturing to healthcare and transportation, robots have made significant contributions to society. As we look towards the future, the integration of robots with artificial intelligence holds great promise. However, it is essential to address the challenges and ensure that the benefits of robotics are harnessed for the betterment of humanity.。
机器人的发展历程英语作文50词
机器人的发展历程英语作文50词英文回答:The history of robotics is a long and fascinating one, dating back to ancient times. The word "robot" was first coined by Czech writer Karel Čapek in his 1920 play"R.U.R." (Rossum's Universal Robots), and the concept of artificial beings has been explored in science fiction for centuries.However, the development of real-world robots only began in the 20th century, with the advent of computers and electronics. The first robots were simple machines that could perform repetitive tasks, such as welding or assembly. However, as technology progressed, robots became more sophisticated, and they began to be used in a wider rangeof applications, such as manufacturing, healthcare, and space exploration.Today, robots are an essential part of our world. Theyare used in a wide variety of industries, and they are playing an increasingly important role in our everyday lives. As technology continues to advance, it is likelythat robots will become even more sophisticated and capable, and they may one day play a major role in shaping our future.中文回答:机器人的发展历史悠久而引人入胜,可以追溯到古代。
机器人的发展历史
!机器人的发展历史一、机器人的发展历史早在三千多年前的西周时代,我国就出现了能歌善舞的木偶,称为“倡者”,这可能是世界上最早的“机器人”。
在近代,随着第一次、第二次工业革命,各种机械装置的发明与应用,世界各地出现了许多“机器人”玩具和工艺品。
这些装置大多由时钟机构驱动,用凸轮和杠杆传递运动。
1920年,捷克作家K.凯比克在一科幻剧本中首次提出了ROBOT(汉语前译为“劳伯”)这个名词。
现在已被人们作为机器人的专用名词。
1950年美国作家I.阿西莫夫提出了机器人学(Robotics)这一概念,并提出了所谓的“机器人三原则”,即:1.机器人不可伤人;2.机器人必须服从人给与,但不和(1)矛盾的指令;3.在与(1)、(2)原则不相矛盾的前提下,机器人可维护自身不受伤害。
本世纪50、60年代,随着机构理论和伺服理论的发展,机器人进入了使用化阶段。
1954年美国的G.C.Devol发表了“通用机器人”专利;1960年美国AMF公司生产了柱坐标型Versatran机器人,可作点位和轨迹控制,这是世界上第一种用于工业生产上的机器人。
70年代,随着计算机技术、现代控制技术、传感技术、人工智能技术的发展,机器人得到了迅速发展。
1974年Cincinnati Milacron公司开发成功多关节机器人;1979年,Unimation公司又推出了PUMA机器人,它是一种多关节、全电动驱动、多CPU二级控制;采用VAL专用语言;可配视觉、触觉、力觉传感器,在当时是一种技术先进的工业机器人。
现在的工业机器人结构大体上是以此为基础的。
这一时期的机器人属于“示教再现”(Teach-in / Playback)型机器人。
只具有记忆、存储能力,按相应程序重复作业,但对周围环境基本没有感知与反馈控制能力。
这种机器人被称作第一代机器人。
进入80年代,随着传感技术,包括视觉传感器、非视觉传感器(力觉、触觉、接近觉等)以及信息处理技术的发展,出现了第二代机器人—有感觉的机器人。
《机器人发展史》简介观后感作文
《机器人发展史》简介观后感作文English Response:The documentary "The History of Robots" is a comprehensive and engaging exploration of the evolution of robotics from ancient times to the present day. Narrated by David Attenborough, the documentary takes viewers on a journey through the groundbreaking inventions and milestones that have shaped the field of robotics.From the early automata and mechanical toys of the 18th century to the sophisticated humanoid robots of today, the documentary showcases the remarkable progress that has been made in the design, engineering, and application of robots. It highlights the ingenious minds and tireless efforts of scientists, engineers, and researchers who have dedicated their lives to advancing the field of robotics.The documentary also examines the ethical implications and potential societal impacts of robotics, raisingimportant questions about the future of human-robot interaction. It explores the potential benefits of robotics in various sectors, such as healthcare, manufacturing, and space exploration, while also acknowledging the potential risks and challenges associated with the widespreadadoption of robots.Overall, "The History of Robots" is an informative and thought-provoking documentary that provides a comprehensive overview of the fascinating history and potential future of robotics. It is a must-watch for anyone interested in technology, innovation, and the intersection of science and society.Chinese Response:《机器人发展史》是一部全面而引人入胜的纪录片,探讨了机器人技术从古代到现在的演变。
了解机器人的知识英语作文
了解机器人的知识英语作文With the rapid development of technology, robots have become an increasingly important part of our lives. From manufacturing to healthcare, robots are being used in a variety of industries to improve efficiency and productivity. In this essay, I will discuss the basics of robots, their history, types, and applications.Robots are machines that are designed to performspecific tasks automatically. They can be programmed to perform a wide range of tasks, from simple ones like moving objects to complex ones like performing surgery. The first robots were developed in the 1950s for use in manufacturing, but they have since been used in a variety of other industries.The history of robots can be traced back to ancient times when people created mechanical devices for various purposes. However, the first modern robot was created in 1954 by George Devol, who invented the Unimate, a roboticarm that was used in manufacturing. Since then, robots have become more advanced and are now used in a variety of industries, including healthcare, entertainment, and even space exploration.There are several types of robots, including industrial robots, service robots, and humanoid robots. Industrial robots are used in manufacturing and are designed to perform repetitive tasks, such as welding or painting. Service robots are used in a variety of industries, including healthcare, where they can assist with tasks like patient care and medication management. Humanoid robots are designed to look and act like humans and are used in entertainment and research.Robots have a wide range of applications, from manufacturing to healthcare. In manufacturing, robots are used to improve efficiency and productivity by performing tasks that are too dangerous or difficult for humans. In healthcare, robots are used to assist with tasks like surgery and patient care, and they can also be used to monitor patients remotely. In entertainment, robots areused in theme parks and other attractions to provide a unique experience for visitors.In conclusion, robots are an important part of our lives and are being used in a variety of industries to improve efficiency and productivity. From manufacturing to healthcare, robots are helping us to achieve things that were once thought impossible. As technology continues to advance, we can expect to see even more advanced robots in the future, which will continue to change the way we live and work.。
机器人发展史
USA birthplace JAPAn Robot Kingdom19625-6after•As the period USA government from 60's to 70's of more than ten years, and not industrial robots in key developmentprojects, but in several university and a handful of companies to carry out some research work. For enterprises, only to see the immediate benefits, and no government financial support, would rather miss the opportunity, stick to rigid automation devices, do not want to risk, to the application ormanufacturing robotsv s(1) the reliable performance, complete functions, high accuracy;(2) the rapid development of robot language research, and application of language types, level ranked first in the world;(3) the development of smart technology, visual, tactile and other artificial intelligence technology has been widely used in aerospace, automobile industry;(4), high difficulty of military robots, space robot developed rapidly, mainly used in mines, mine, reconnaissance, guard and space exploration•As early as in 1966, Unimation company wosuotelan robot American uni Maintenon robot and the AMF company was the first to enter the UK market. Large machinery company in 1967 Britain's two specially for USA the two robotic company in the UK selling robots. Then, the UK Hall Automation company developed its own robot RAMP. The early 70's, because the British government scientific researchcommittee issued a denial of artificial intelligence and roboticsLighthall report, tough measures to limit the development of theindustrial robot, the robot industry in Western Europe, unable to get up after a fall, almost living in the bottomSome people think that, the application of robots in order to save labor, and rich labor resources in China, the development of robot is not necessarily consistent with China's nationalconditions. This is a misunderstanding. In our country, thesuperiority of the socialist system determines the robot cangive full play to its strengths. It can not only bring a high level of productivity and the enormous economic benefits for the economic construction of our country, and will makeoutstanding contributions to China's space development, ocean development, the use of nuclear energy and other emerging areas of development.China has in the "seven five" plan of the national keyresearch robots were planning content, allocated inShenyang set up the first robot research and demonstration project, launched a comprehensive research on robot basic theory and basic componentsn 1986 March the National 863 high tech development project has been included in the study, the development of intelligent robot. At present, we should from the production and the application point of view, combined with China's national conditions, speed the practical robot production has the advantages of simple structure, low cost and some special robotThanks !!!。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
Classification of robots
military robot :
military robot help the army to avoid death in battle and beat the enemy efficiently.军事机器人帮助军 队在战斗中避免死亡和击败敌人的 有效。
The second rule Unless contrary to the first rule, the robot
must obey human orders;除非违背第一法则,机器人必 须服从人类的命令, The third rule
Without prejudice to the first and second law,
特殊的机器人:特殊工作
Classification of robots
Civilian robot -help us do job in everyday life.
Classification of robots
Industrial robot - the carrier robot hold Lamborghini in the
Cornell” is walking forward
The history of robots
The third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?)
智能机器人的发展
1997 Honda demonstrated the Intelligent robotics ASIMO 。本 田汽车公司演示智能机器人ASIMO.
Robot Photo View
SUGVs
This small tactical robot named "SUGVs", it is a small unmanned ground installations, assembling cameras, audio devices and other sensors on the battlefield can be found in real-time remote explosive device (IED), and related public safety the threat. It can crawl into the stairs, and roll it difficult to enter into the human or dangerous areas. 这个小战术机器人名叫“级”,它是 一个小型无人地面安装,装配相机、 音响设备和其他传感器在战场上可 以发现在实时远程爆炸装置(简易爆 炸装置),以及相关的公共安全威胁。 它可以爬上楼梯,进入人类很难进入
Classification of robots机器人 的分类
Civilian robot: help people live better 民用机器人:帮助人们生活的更好 Industrial robot: increase the efficient of manufacture 工业机器人:提高生产效率 military robot : avoid death 军事机器人:避免死亡 Special robot: do special jobs
Robot Photo View
Camaro大黄蜂
A Chevrolet sports carransformer as a alien robot
Robot Photo View
ZMP-mobile humanoid
Robot Photo View
The history of robots
The third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?)
1999 Sony demonstrated the Intelligent robotics AIBO 1999年索尼演示智能机器人 欧宝。
1942 American science fiction writer Asimov put forward the "Three Laws of Robotics." 1942年美国科幻作家阿西莫夫提出了“机器人三定律”。
1948 Robert Wiener published "Cybernetics", Offered to the computer as the core of automated factory.1948年罗伯特·维纳发表“控制
To maintain to spaceship 进行飞船的维修
Robot Photo View
KINDO-KINDO
Robot Photo View
A toy for today’s child
Robot Photo View
Humanoid Robot by Honda is walking downstairs.由本田发 明的仿人机器人在走下楼梯。
The history of robots 机器人的发展史
By: XXX
The history of robots
The first stage-Theoretical Development(1920-1948)
第一阶段——理论发展
1920 Czechoslovak Writers Karel Capek “Luo Samu‘s universal
EDI-extreme deep invader
Classification of robots
Special robot: for special use. Agriculture. geography. Rescue.对于特
殊使用。农业。地理。救援。
No man plane to search and rescue.无人机搜救
论”,提出计算机为核心的自动化工厂。1942年美国科幻作家阿西莫夫提出了 “机器人三定律”。
The history of robots
Three Laws of Robotics
The first rule Robot may not injure a human, or sit back
and do nothing hurt humans;机器人不得伤害人类,或袖 手旁观
Manipulator & Machine hand 操作 器和机械手
(Ferrari production equipment)
To carry and manufacture the car. 搬运和制造汽车。
Robot Photo View
robot” was first mentioned in Robota (Czech “drudgery, servitude”) Robotnik
(Polish, intended for the “workers”), create a “robot” is the word.
1920年捷克斯洛伐克的作家卡雷尔恰”罗Samu的全能机器人”被首次提及在 Robota(捷克“苦差事,奴役”)Robotnik(波兰,打算为“工人”),创建一个“机器 人”这个词。第一阶段的理论发展
The purpose of creating robots
Definition:
Implementation of the robot is automatic machine device. It can accept human command, and can run a pre-arranged program, also based on the principles of artificial intelligence techniques to develop programs of action. 实现机器人的自动机器设备。它可以接受人类指挥,可以运行预 先安排的计划,也基于人工智能技术的原则来开发程序的行动 Its mission is to assist or replace human work, such as manufacturing, construction, or dangerous work .它的任务是 协助或取代人类工作,如制造业、建筑、或危险的工作
industrial robot
The history of robots
The second stage - Technology development
(1954-1978)
1962-1963 Application of sensors to improve the
operability of the robot.传感器的应用提高机器人的可
the robot must protect themselves. 在不损害第一和 第二定律,机器人必须保护自己。
Will robot capture the human being?
The history of robots
The first stage- Theoretical evelopment
(1954-1978)理论发展
1954 American George Dvorkin create the
world's first programmable robot, and
registered patents.1954年美国乔治Dvorkin创建 了世界上第一个可编程机器人,和注册专利。
1959 Dvorkin and American inverntor Joseph
The history of robots
The third stage - Intelligent robotics development (1984-?)