跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题
初中英语动词不定式与动名词综合练习20题1. ()is good for your health.A. To exerciseB. ExercisingC. ExercisesD. Exercise答案:A 。
解析:动词不定式To exercise 作主语,表示“锻炼”这个行为,动名词Exercising 也可作主语,但在本句中To exercise 更符合表达习惯。
2. He wants ()a doctor when he grows up.A. to beB. beingC. isD. are答案:A 。
解析:want to do sth. 是固定短语,“想要做某事”,所以用to be ,表示“想要成为” 。
3. My mother decided ()shopping this afternoon.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:decide to do sth. 是固定搭配,“决定做某事”,故选to go 。
4. It's important ()English well.A. to learnB. learningC. learnsD. learned答案:A 。
解析:It's + 形容词+ to do sth. 是常用句型,“做某事是……的”,这里用to learn ,表示“学好英语是重要的” 。
5. They hope ()to Beijing next week.A. to goB. goingC. goesD. went答案:A 。
解析:hope to do sth. 是固定用法,“希望做某事”,所以选to go 。
6. ()is good for your health.A. RunningB. RunC. Runs答案:A。
解析:动名词Running 作主语,表示“跑步”这个动作,B 选项Run 是动词原形,不能作主语,C 选项Runs 是第三人称单数形式,也不能作主语。
不定式和动名词答案解析
不定式和动名词答案解析不定式+动名词(30题)1. ____ the structure of the plant is necessary for every student learning agriculture.A. Having studiedB. StudyC. To studyD. StudiedC. 不定式短语放在句首作主语。
对学习农业的学生来说,研究植物的结构是非常必要的。
2. “How did James Bond escape from the locked confine?”“Oh, you know he always manages ____ a tight situation.”A. to get out ofB. getting out ofC. to have got him out ofD. in getting out ofA. manage只跟不定式做宾语。
“詹姆斯邦德是如何从被锁的地方逃出来的?”“你知道他在紧要关头总能设法逃脱。
”3. The professor let him ____ early enough to catch the last bus.A. to leaveB. leaveC. leavingD. to be leavingB. 在表示感觉的动词feel, hear, see, watch, observe, listen to, look at, notice以及使役动词let, make, have等后面作宾补的不定式要省去to。
教授让他提早离开以便赶上尾班车。
4. The law requires all cars ____ for safety.A. regularly testedB. be regularly testedC. to be regularly testedD. being regularly testedC.require sb. to do sth. 动词不定式做宾补。
(完整版)不定式和动名词做宾语
巧记跟不定式和动名词做宾语和宾补的动词用法一.接动词不定式做宾语的动词记忆口诀一:三个希望两答应,(wish, hope, want,expect, agree, promise )两个要求莫拒绝,(ask, demand. refuse)设法学会做决定,(manage , learn , decide,determine )不要假装在选择 (pretend, choose )记忆口诀二:打算(intend)计划(plan)和期盼(expect/desire)假装(pretend)喜欢(would like/love/prefer)表祝愿(wish)决定(decide)同意(agree)来帮助(help)设法(manage)说服(persuade)不拒绝(refuse)好像(seem/appear)答应(promise)做努力(attempt)选择(choose)询问(ask)多学习(learn)告诉(tell)失败(fail)也付得起(afford)二.接动词ing做宾语的动词和动词短语记忆口诀一:考虑(consider)完成(finish)多练习(practise)避免(avoid)冒险(risk)求建议(suggest/recoomend)面对(face)喜欢(enjoy/appreciate)和介意(mind)允许(allow)承认(admit/permit)或放弃(give up/abandon)推迟(put off/delay/postphone)逃避(escape)不原谅(excuse/pardon)提及(mention)坚持(keep/insist on)要想象(imagine/fancy)还有词组feel like 和can’t stand!记忆口诀二:Mrs p.black missed a beef bag.Mind, risk, regret, suggest, be busy,look forwards to, avoid, can’t help, keep, miss,imagine, insist on, stop, scceed in ,enjoy, delay, allow, be worth, excuse, escape, finish,be used to,admit, give up 记忆口诀三;megafeps霉咖啡不吃记忆口诀四;make a fit speech(三)在动词remember, try, regret, forget, need/want/require, stop, mean 等后跟动名词V-和不定式意义不同,巧记一句话(记住努力;后悔忘记;需要停止;很有意义),学习采用对比法:remember to do something记着去做某事(现在还没有做)remember doing something记着曾做过某事(以前做过某事)try to do something努力、尽力做某事try doing something试着做某事(看能否达到预期的结果)stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想,意图…mean doing something意味着want/require/need to be done某事需要做want/require/need doing某事需要做(这时动名词和主语之间有动宾关系,如: The room needs cleaning/needs to be cleaned)can’t help to do sth.不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth.禁不住做某事动词接不定式和动名词意思一样双方一旦开始(begin, start),无论喜欢与否(like, prefer , hate, dislike)都要继续下去(continue),都不能打算忽视开始的爱(intend, attempt, propose, neglect,commence, love)(四)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing式:There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道
英语动名词与动词不定式练习30道1. 游泳对健康有益。
(Swimming is good for health. )答案解析:动名词“游泳”swimming 在句中作主语,表示一种行为或活动。
2. 跑步是一项很好的运动。
(Running is a very good sport. )答案解析:动名词“跑步”running 作主语,描述一种运动。
3. 阅读能增长知识。
(Reading can increase knowledge. )答案解析:“阅读”reading 作主语,强调这一动作能带来的结果。
4. 唱歌使我快乐。
(Singing makes me happy. )答案解析:动名词“唱歌”singing 作主语,说明其对“我”的影响。
5. 绘画是我的爱好。
(Painting is my hobby. )答案解析:“绘画”painting 作主语,表明这是一种爱好。
6. 我决定努力学习英语。
I decided ______ hard to learn English. 答案:to study 解析:decide to do sth. 表示“决定做某事”,所以用动词不定式to study 。
7. 她希望明天去公园。
She hopes ______ to the park tomorrow. 答案:to go 解析:hope to do sth. 表示“希望做某事”,用to go 。
8. 他想要买一辆新车。
He wants ______ a new car. 答案:to buy 解析:want to do sth. 意为“想要做某事”,应填to buy 。
9. 我们计划去旅行。
We plan ______ on a trip. 答案:to go 解析:plan to do sth. 表示“计划做某事”,这里用to go 。
10. 他们同意帮助我。
They agreed ______ me. 答案:to help 解析:agree to do sth. 意思是“同意做某事”,所以是to help 。
作主语和宾语的用法浅析及练习和答案-
动词不定式与动名词作主语和宾语的用法浅析一、作主语动词不定式和动名词都具有名词的特征,所以都可以在句中作主语。
1.不定式作主语(1)To do her homework often takes her one and a half hours every evening.(2)To do morning exercises every day is good for your health.(3)To learn English well is very easy for me.不定式(或不定式短语)作主语时常用"It" 来代替,称为形式主语,真正主语(不定式)放在句尾,如上面的句子可改为:(1)It often takes her one and a half hours to do her homework every evening.出现句型“It takes sb. time to do sth.”例如:①It will take the workers 3 years to build the building.②It took me only a few minutes to have breakfast.③How long did it take you to clean your room?(2)It is good for your health to do morning exercises every day.(3)It is very easy for me to learn English well.出现句型: “It is + 形+ for / of sb. to do sth.”例如:①It’s very difficult for me to walk on the ice.②It’s kind of you to help me.③It was quite important for you to say that to him at that time.当形容词表达人所具有特性时用of sb., 当形容词表达事物的特征时用for sb. 2.动名词作主语(1)Doing morning exercises is very good for your health.(2)Reading aloud is very important in learning English.(3)Getting up early is a good habit.二、作宾语1.有些动词或动词词组常用不定式作宾语,常见的有:agree , ask, choose, decide, hope, promise, want, wish, would like等;而有些动词或动词词组常用动名词作宾语,常见的有:enjoy, finish, keep, mind, miss, suggest, hate, be busy, look forward to等。
不定式和动名词作宾语巩固练习
不定式和V-ing作宾语(一)只接不定式作宾语的动词有:打算intend 计划plan 期盼expect/ desire / hope/ wish 假装pretend 帮助help 喜欢would like/ love/ prefer 设法manage 说服persuade 好像seem/appear 决定decide / determine/ make up one’s mind学习learn 努力attempt拒绝refuse 主动提出offer 选择choose 承诺promise 失败fail 付得起afford 同意agree 询问ask碰巧happen 申请apply 尽某人最大的努力try one’s best (二)只接V-ing作宾语的动词有:考虑consider 完成finish 练习practise 避免avoid 冒险risk 介意mind 建议suggest/ recommend/ advice 喜欢enjoy 感激appreciate 允许allow 承认admit/ permit 放弃give up /abandon 逃避escape 想象imagine/ fancy 推迟put off/ delay/ postpone 提及mention 错过miss 突然开始burst out 坚持keep/ insist on 不能忍受can’t stand想要feel like 禁止forbid阻止prevent 包括include 忙于be busy 值得be worth(三)可接不定式也可接动名词作宾语,意思相同的动词有:开始start/ begin 继续continue(四)可接不定式也可接V-ing作宾语,意思不相同的动词有:like/ love/ hate to do something具体某次喜欢(讨厌)做某事like/ love/ hate doing something一直喜欢(讨厌)做某事remember/ forget to do something记着(忘记)去做某事(现在还没有做)remember/ forget doing something记着(忘记)曾做过某事(以前做过某事)try to do something努力、尽力做某事(目标)try doing something试着做某事(过程)stop to do something开始做某事(停下正在做的事,开始做另一事)stop doing something停止做某事(停止正在做的事)regret to do something对将来做的事感到遗憾、惋惜regret doing something对已经做过的事感到后悔mean to do something打算,想,意图…mean doing something意味着can’t help to do s omething不能帮助做某事c an’t help doing s omething禁不住做某事(五)请牢记在下列固定句式中,动词用V-ing:There is no point arguing further. 再争辩下去没有意义。
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题答案解析版1. She wants ______ some books this weekend.A. buyB. to buyC. buyingD. bought答案解析:B。
在这个句子中,“want”是一个常用的动词,其后需要接动词不定式作宾语,表示想要做某事,“want to do sth”是固定用法。
选项A“buy”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“want”后面;选项C“buying”是动名词形式,不符合“want”的用法;选项D“bought”是过去式,也不符合要求。
2. I hope ______ a good student.A. beB. to beC. beingD. been答案解析:B。
“hope”这个动词后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示希望做某事,即“hope to do sth”。
选项A“be”是动词原形,不能直接跟在“hope”后;选项C“being”是动名词形式,不符合“hope”的用法;选项D“been”是过去分词,也不正确。
3. He plans ______ his grandparents next month.A. visitC. visitingD. visited答案解析:B。
“plan”作动词时,后面接动词不定式作宾语,表示计划做某事,也就是“plan to do sth”。
选项A“visit”是动词原形,不能跟在“plan”后面;选项C“visiting”是动名词形式,不符合要求;选项D“visited”是过去式,不适用。
4. My mother likes ______ cakes for me.A. makeB. to makeC. makingD. made答案解析:B。
“like”这个动词既可以接动名词也可以接动词不定式作宾语,但是在这个句子里,从初一的教学重点以及表示具体某次的喜好时,用动词不定式更合适,即“like to do sth”。
高考英语动名词专题复习及高考真题
• 3 不定式主语 •
1) It's easy (for me) to do that.我做这事太容易了
It's so nice to hear your voice.
• 2) It’s very kind of you to help us. 他帮助我们, 他真好。 Kind, nice, stupid, rude, clever, foolish,
I saw him dance. =He was seen to dance. help 可带to,也可不带to, help sb (to) do sth:
• 10 动词不定式的否定式
• Tell him not to shut the window… She pretended not to see me when I passed by.
3) 表原因 I‘m glad to see you.
9 .省to 的动词不定式
使役动词 let, have, make: 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice , observe, hear, listen to, smell, feel, find 等后作宾补,省略to。 注意:在被动语态中则to 不能省掉。
(未做) (已做)
• 4 regret doing/to do
regret to do 对要做的事遗憾。
(未
做)
regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。 (已
做)
典型例题
• 5.try doing/to do •
try to do 努力,企图做某事。 try doing 试验,试着做某事。
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功用,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。
如:Being a doctor is a good choice.当医生是不错的选择。
(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)To be a good doctor is my dream.当个好医生是我的梦想。
(对个人而言,是个别情况)用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish ,admit,deny,delay,risk等。
只跟动名词的短语:feel like,stick to,devote to,pay attention to,be worth,be busy,can’t help,it is no use,b e used to (习惯于),look forward to,can’t stand等。
(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词:wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade, afford,offer,attempt,decide等。
只跟不定式的习语:would like/love to等。
(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有:start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本没有区别。
love,like和hate接动名词和不定式时,表示长久的、规律性的好恶用动名词,表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。
如:He hate eating fish from his childhood.他从小就不喜欢吃鱼。
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
doing
sth.
1、表示记得做过某事,事情已做
I will remember to tell her about it. 我会记得把这件事告诉她。 Don't you remember telling me the story yesterday?
1、表示很遗憾地做某事,能这样用的 I regret to say that you have failed your exam.
1、不定式则用被动形式表示被动意义 Our house deserves to be done up.
deserve to do sth. 2、若后接动词为句子主语所发出的动 我们的房子需要修一修。
19、 deserve
作,则只能用不定式,不能用动名词
deserve doing sth.
1、动名词用主动形式表示被动意义
说是重要的。
3、物作主语时,常用不定式to do
意思基本没有太大差别,可以换用。 意思基本没有太大差别,可以换用。
第 1 页,共 4 页
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
6、 start start doing sth.
1、谈及一项长期活动或开始一种习惯 How old were you when you first started playing
can't help doing sth. 事
mother again.
当小女孩再次看到母亲时,她情不自禁地哭了起
来。
第 3 页,共 4 页
后面接动名词一般表示被动含义
既可接不定式又可接动名词作宾语的动词
21、
go on to do sth. go on
go on doing sth.
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题1.We have planned to make a school。
programme.2.Do you know when the party starts?3.I find it very XXX foreigners.4.XXX about making a phone call to her parents.5.What bad weather。
I hate going out on cloudy days.6.Do you really enjoy playing the lin every day?7.My parents asked me to do my homework on time.8.I'm really sorry。
I ot to close the door before I left.9.I didn't want my parents to worry about me。
but I'm afraid of staying at home alone.10.I XXX.11.Betty。
we need to make a plan.文章没有格式错误和明显有问题的段落,但是有些句子需要小幅度改写,以使其更加流畅和自然。
8.Tom went out after XXX.9.There's so much us food。
I can't XXX.10.Remember to see me when you come to XXX.11.I would like to stay with you forever.12.They start writing an English article for the newspaper.13.Daming XXX English in and out of class.14.XXX around the world because he XXX.15.Can you tell me how to search on the。
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习
初中英语动词不定式与动名词专项练习一、动词不定式的用法1)作主语To learn English well is not easy. 或It is not easy to learn English well.2)作表My wish is to become a teacher。
3)作宾语Most of us like to watch football matches。
4)作宾语补足语He told me to be here on time。
5)作定语I have nothing to say about that thing.6)作状语He stopped to have a look。
否定形式:not + to + 动词原形构成例如:He asked me not to make such a mistake。
2、动词不定式与疑问词连用:例如:(1) He doesn't know how to use the machine. (不定式作宾语)(2)How to use the machine is a question。
(不定式作主语)(3)The question is when to go there. (不定式作表语)3、省to 的动词不定式1)使役动词let, have, make:2)感官动词see, watch,look at,notice,hear,listen to, smell, feel,find 等后作宾补,省略to。
3)would rather,had better + do4、不定式的特殊句型:1)too…to…:太…而不能…He is too excited to speak.2)enough to do:足以做…The child is old enough to go to schooll3)Why not +动词原形"表达向某人提出建议Why not take a holiday?4)so as (not)to do:表示目的Go in quietly so as not to wake the baby。
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法
不定式或动名词作动词宾语的用法在第十单元我们学习了不定式的句法功用,可以看出,不定式和动名词都可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补语。
作主语和表语时,动名词形式表示一般的、概念性的、时常的动作,而动词不定式常表示一时的、偶然的行为和动作。
如:Being a doctor is a good choice.当医生是不错的选择。
(对任何人、任何时候而言都是这样的)To be a good doctor is my dream.当个好医生是我的梦想。
(对个人而言,是个别情况)用动名词还是不定式作宾语,主要分为以下四种情况:(1)只可使用动名词作宾语的动词:enjoy,miss,practice,prefer,suggest,consider,appreciate,avoid,mind,imagine,finish ,admit,deny,delay,risk等。
只跟动名词的短语:feel like,stick to,devote to,pay attention to,be worth,be busy,can’t help,it is no use,be used to (习惯于),look forward to,can’t stand等。
(2)只可使用不定式作宾语的动词:wish,hope,promise,expect,pretend,want,agree,refuse,prepare,manage,persuade, afford,offer,attempt,decide等。
只跟不定式的习语:would like/love to等。
(3)既可接动名词,又可接不定式作宾语的动词有:start,begin,continue,like,love,hate等,意思基本没有区别。
love,like和hate接动名词和不定式时,表示长久的、规律性的好恶用动名词,表示一时的、个别性的好恶常用不定式。
如:He hate eating fish from his childhood.他从小就不喜欢吃鱼。
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析
八年级英语动词不定式练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new bike.A.buyB.to buyC.buyingD.buys答案解析:B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以是to buy。
A 选项buy 不能直接跟在want 后面;C 选项buying 是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词;D 选项buys 是第三人称单数形式,want 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
2.He hopes _____ a good student.A.beB.to beC.beingD.is答案解析:B。
hope 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以是to be。
A 选项be 不能直接跟在hope 后面;C 选项being 是动名词形式,hope 后面不接动名词;D 选项is 是第三人称单数形式,hope 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
3.They plan _____ a picnic this weekend.A.haveB.to haveC.havingD.has答案解析:B。
plan 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以是to have。
A 选项have 不能直接跟在plan 后面;C 选项having 是动名词形式,plan 后面不接动名词;D 选项has 是第三人称单数形式,plan 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
4.We decide _____ to the park tomorrow.A.goB.to goC.goingD.goes答案解析:B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语,所以是to go。
A 选项go 不能直接跟在decide 后面;C 选项going 是动名词形式,decide 后面不接动名词;D 选项goes 是第三人称单数形式,decide 后面也不接第三人称单数形式。
5.She expects _____ a letter from her friend.A.getB.to getC.gettingD.gets答案解析:B。
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题含答案解析
初一英语动词不定式作宾语练习题30题含答案解析1.She wants _____ a new book.A.buyB.to buyC.buysD.buying答案解析:B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语,A 选项是动词原形,不能直接跟在want 后面;C 选项是第三人称单数形式,也不对;D 选项是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词。
2.I would like _____ to the park.A.goB.to goC.goesD.going答案解析:B。
would like 后面接动词不定式作宾语,A 选项是动词原形,不能直接跟在would like 后面;C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不对;D 选项是动名词形式,would like 后面不接动名词。
3.He decides _____ hard.A.studyB.to studyC.studiesD.studying答案解析:B。
decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语,A 选项是动词原形,不能直接跟在decide 后面;C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不对;D 选项是动名词形式,decide 后面不接动名词。
4.They want _____ a movie.A.seeB.to seeC.seesD.seeing答案解析:B。
want 后面接动词不定式作宾语,A 选项是动词原形,不能直接跟在want 后面;C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不对;D 选项是动名词形式,want 后面不接动名词。
5.We would like _____ some apples.A.eatB.to eatC.eatsD.eating答案解析:B。
would like 后面接动词不定式作宾语,A 选项是动词原形,不能直接跟在would like 后面;C 选项是第三人称单数形式,不对;D 选项是动名词形式,would like 后面不接动名词。
6.She decides _____ a letter.A.writeB.to writeD.writing答案解析:B。
动词不定式动名词作宾语练习题
答案:C
30. Missing the train means ______for an hour.
A. to wait
B. to be waited C. being waited
D. waiting 答案:D
31. I meant __________ you, but I was so busy.
B. to strike C. striking D. struck
答案:B
24. The police forbid _____ here. A. park B. parking C. to park D. to be parked
25. The heavy rain forbade me ______to school.
3.I don’t mind ___buying another cellphone. Which is wrong? A. John B. John’s C. he D. him
答案:B 答案:C
4. I am afraid I can’t help ___the house because I have a meeting to attend right
A. is used to live
B. used to live
C. is used to living
D. used to living
答案:B
23. The clock was beginning _____twelve and everybody held their breath.
A. strike
答案:A
A. to call on B. calling on C. to call at D. calling at
八年级英语动名词作宾语单选题30题(答案解析)
八年级英语动名词作宾语单选题30题(答案解析)1.She is good at ______ basketball.A.playB.playsC.playingD.played答案:C。
动名词playing 在这里作介词at 的宾语。
选项A 是动词原形,不能直接放在介词后;选项B 是第三人称单数形式,也不能放在介词后;选项D 是过去分词,同样不能作介词宾语。
2.My brother enjoys ______ stamps.A.collectB.collectsC.collectingD.collected答案:C。
enjoy 后面接动名词作宾语。
选项A 是动词原形,不符合语法;选项B 是第三人称单数形式,也不对;选项D 是过去分词,不能作enjoy 的宾语。
3.Are you interested in ______ movies?A.watchB.watchesC.watchingD.watched答案:C。
be interested in 后面接动名词作宾语。
选项A 是动词原形,错误;选项B 是第三人称单数形式,不行;选项D 是过去分词,不合适。
4.He spends a lot of time ______ books.A.readB.readsC.readingD.to read答案:C。
spend time (in) doing sth.,这里动名词reading 作介词in 的宾语,in 可省略。
选项A 是动词原形,不对;选项B 是第三人称单数形式,错误;选项D 是不定式,不符合这个句型。
5.Do you like ______ music?A.listen toB.listens toC.listening toD.listened to答案:C。
like doing sth.,动名词listening to 作like 的宾语。
选项 A 是动词原形短语,不能直接作like 的宾语;选项B 是第三人称单数形式短语,错误;选项D 是过去分词短语,不合适。
中考英语动名词作宾语补足语单选题40题
中考英语动名词作宾语补足语单选题40题1.I often hear her singing in the next room.A.singB.to singC.singsD.sang答案:A。
动名词singing 在句中作宾语补足语,表示听到她正在唱歌的状态。
选项B to sing 通常用于动词不定式作宾语补足语;选项C sings 是第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语补足语;选项D sang 是过去式,也不能作宾语补足语。
2.We saw him playing basketball on the playground.A.playB.to playC.playsD.played答案:A。
动名词playing 作宾语补足语,强调看到他正在打篮球的动作。
选项B to play 通常用于see sb. do sth. 的结构中;选项C plays 是第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语补足语;选项D played 是过去式,也不能作宾语补足语。
3.My mother caught me reading novels late at night.A.readB.to readC.readsD.reading答案:D。
动名词reading 作宾语补足语,表示被妈妈发现正在读小说的状态。
选项 A read 是动词原形,不能作宾语补足语;选项B to read 通常用于be caught to do sth. 的结构中;选项C reads 是第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语补足语。
4.I found him drawing pictures in his room.A.drawB.to drawC.drawsD.drawing答案:D。
动名词drawing 作宾语补足语,表明发现他正在画画的情况。
选项 A draw 是动词原形,不能作宾语补足语;选项 B to draw 通常用于find sb. do sth. 的结构中;选项C draws 是第三人称单数形式,不能作宾语补足语。
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keep 继续admit 承认 appreciate 感激,赞赏 avoid 避免 complete 完成 consider 认为 deny 否认 enjoy 喜欢 prevent阻止 finish 完成imagine 想象 mind 介意practise 训练risk 冒险 suggest 建议 face 面对include 包括 stand 忍受
b. 词组后接doing admit to prefer…to be used to lead to devote oneself to object to stick to be busy look forward to to为介词) no good, no use, It's worth… as well as can't help It's no use /good be tired of be fond of be capable of be afraid of be proud of think of / about hold off put off keep on insist on count on / upon set about be successful in good at take up give up burst out prevent … from…跟动词不定式和动名词作宾语的练习题
Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空:
1.We have planned ___________(make) a school radio programme.
2.Do you know when_________ (start) the party
3.I find it very interesting ___________(talk) with foreigners.
4.She’s thinking about __________(make)a phone call to her parents.
5.What bad weather ! I hate ____________(go ) out on cloudy days.
6.Do you really enjoy _________(play) the violin every day.
7.My parents asked me _________(do) my homework on time.
8.I’m really sorry . I forgot __________(close) the door before I left.
9.I didn’t want my parents ___________(worry) about me , but I’m afraid
_________(stay)at home alone.
10.I hate to hear people __________(talk) loudly in public.
11.Betty , we need __________(make) a plan.
12.Please remember ______________(post) the letter for the old man.
13.Stop ___________(chat), everyone. Our English teacher is coming.
14.He hates__________(cook) meals . He enjoys ___________(have)lunch
in the restaurant.
15.It started__________(rain) when we were walking in the street last
Sunday.
Ⅱ. 选择。
1.“Have you finished_________ your composition ”
“Not yet.”
A. write
B. writes
C. was writing
D. writing
2. Remember _________the letter to me ..
A. sending
B. sends
C. to send
D. send
3. English is important to us . We should try _______ it hard.
A. study
B. studies
C. studies
D. to study
4. Thank you for _______ to my speech.
A. listen
B. listens
C. listening
D. listened.
5. Can you help me ___________ the bag to my father.
A. give
B. to give
C. giving
D. A and B.
6. Keep ___________hard , and I think you’ll succeed someday.
A. to study
B. studying
C. studies
D. studys
7. You look tired. You’d better stop_________ a rest.
A. have
B. has
C. having
D. to have
8. Tom went out after he finished___________the sitting room.
.A clean B. cleaning C. to clean D. cleaned
9. There’s so much delicious food! I can’t decided________.
.A . what t eat B. when to eat C. how to eat D. where to eat .
10 . Remember ________ me when you come to Shouguang.
A. to see
B. see
C. seeing
D. saw
11. I would like _________ with you forever.
.A to stay B. staying C. stay D. stayed.
12. They start _________an English article for the newspaper.
A. writes
B. writing
C. write
D.. writed
13. Daming needs _________ more English in and out of class.
A. speak
B. spoken C . to spoken D. speaking
14. My father wants __________ around the world because he enjoys _____ new places.
A. traveling , seeing
B. to travel, to see .C . traveling , to see
D. to travel, seeing
15.. Can you tell me ________ on the Internet
A. how to search
B. how search
C. where can I search
D. when can I search。