(人教版)高中英语必修二学案：Unit 2 Learning about Language (含答案)

Learning about Language

Ⅰ．重点单词

1．charge v t．& v i．收费；控诉；n．费用；主管

2．physical adj．物理的；身体的

physics n．物理；物理学

3．fine v t．罚款

4．poster n．海报；招贴

5．advertise v t．& v i．做广告；登广告

Ⅱ．核心短语

1．in charge 主管；看管

2．take part in 参加

3．in trouble 处于麻烦中

4．fall down 跌倒

5．lose a chance 失去机会

Ⅲ．经典句式

1．She rose to her feet in one swift movement．

她迅速地站了起来。

2．So she practised hard every day in order to be admitted as a competitor．于是，为了被接受成为参赛选手，她每天都刻苦训练。

1．duty to be in charge and get in trouble if things go wrong(教材P12) 如果事情出现问题，有负责和介入麻烦的责任

charge vt．&vi．收费；控诉n．费用；主管

归纳拓展

(1)charge...for...索价，要价

charge sb with (doing) sth指控某人(做)某事

(2)in charge (of)负责，主管(表主动)

in the charge of sb由某人负责(表被动)

take charge of负责，主管

free of charge免费

①He took charge of the farm after his father's death．父亲去世后他掌管了这家农场。

②He charged me five yuan for repairing my bike．他修我的自行车收费五元钱。

③She was charged with parking against rules．

她被指控违规停车。

[一言辨异]

Class Five is in the charge of Miss Li；that is to say，Miss Li is in charge of Class

Five．五班由李老师负责，也就是说，李老师负责五班。

2．Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event．(教材P13) 现在要求你制作一张海报来为一项体育运动做广告。

advertise vt．& vi．做广告；登广告

吸引更多顾客就试着在当地报纸登广告。

归纳

拓展

(1)advertise for...为征求……而登广告

(2)advertisement n．广告(缩写ad．)

put/place an advertisement in a newspaper在报纸上发布广告

②The company is advertising for typists in a newspaper

那家公司在报纸上登广告招聘打字员。

③If you are in search of your missing pet，you'd better put an advertisement in the

newspaper．

如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。

一般将来时的被动语态

1．When and where will the next Olympic Games be held?

2．Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted as competitors．

3．Sailing races will be held on the lake at 11：30 every Tuesday．

4．If he cannot run as fast as me，he will be killed．

一、常见结构

这部新电影将在下个月上映。

The meeting won't be held this afternoon．

今天下午将不举行会议。

Will the work be finished soon?

这项工作很快就会完成吗？

When will these books be published?

这些书将在什么时候出版？

二、常见用法

1．一般将来时的被动语态同它的主动语态一样，表示根据计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。2．在时间、条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时的被动语态代替一般将来时的被动语态。

If I am given enough time，I will go to Hong Kong for my holiday．

如果我有足够的时间，我将去香港度假。

3．一般将来时的被动语态表示有固定性条件就有规律性被动结果。

Heated to 100 ℃，water will be turned into steam．

加热到100度时，水将会变成蒸气。

三、注意问题

1．短语动词变为被动时不能漏掉介词或副词。

The orphan will be taken good care of by the old couple．

这个孤儿会得到这对老夫妇的良好照顾。

2．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句时，如果将其中的间接宾语变为被动句的主语，则直接宾语保留不变，反之亦然。

He will tell me a funny story．

→I will be told a funny story．

→A funny story will be told to me．

他要告诉我一个滑稽故事。