2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11word文本
新编英语教程第二册unit11word文档
Unit 11 it 引导的名词性从句◆Language Structures(1 parts) Part 1by喻丽云NO.1030910322◆Dialogue I(3parts)Part 2 by刘莹莹NO.1030910313Part 3 by周雯NO.1030910314Part 4 by韩顺银NO.1030910320◆Dialogue II(2 parts)Part 5 by周露萍NO.1030910318Part 6 by许丽莉NO.1030910319◆Reading (2 parts)Part 7 by 袁涛NO.1030910321Part 8 by 胡戴红NO.1030910316◆Guided Writing(2 parts)Part 9 by 罗荣荣NO.1030910315Part 10 by 丁梦琪NO.1030910317I Language Structures It Patterns Part 1•It seems that•It happens that•It doesn’t matter + wh-word•It all depends on + wh-word pattern•sb find it adj thatIt seems that…It seems that...意思上表示的是“看上去，似乎”，后跟陈述语气的句子。
可以转换成名词或代词＋seem ＋动词不定式的句型，其原意不变。
或则如果动词不定式为to be ＋形容词时，to be往往省略eg:It seemed that everything went wrong this morningeverything seemed to be wrongeverything seemed (to be)wrongeg:It seems that he is happy.=He seems to be happy.=He seems happy拓展知识：It seems to sb中it是个代词，代替前文所说的主语，后一般接句子。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit11
Unit11CyberWorldI.Newwordsandexpressions Newwords1.chatlinen.（消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2.variety?n.（同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样varyvaryfrom…to…比较：range/shiftfrom…to…various3.romance?n.恋爱；爱情romanticarreadj.极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5.potentialadj.潜在的；可能的6.scriptn.剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7.intimacy?n.亲密；关系密切intimate8.initialadj.最初的；开始的9.perceivev.将…视为；认为10.avalanchen.雪崩；山崩11.literary?adj.文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12.versen.诗；韵文13.animatedadj.栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14.inclination?n.倾向；意愿inclineinclined15.sweatyadj.满是汗的；汗津津的16.palmn.手掌；手心17.varyv.相异；不同18.conveyv.表达，传递（思想、感情等）19.polishv.修改；润饰；润色20.intellectn.（尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21.personalityn.性格；个性；人格22.sequencen.顺序；次序23.reversev.颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24.veil?v.掩饰；掩盖unveil揭露，揭开25.intellectualadj.智力的；脑力的；理智的26.familiarity?n.熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27.appearance?n.外貌；外表28.intensity?n.强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29.stirringn.（感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31.fleshn.（动物或人的）肉32.suspect?v.疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33.correspondence?n.通信；通信联系34.albeitconj.尽管；虽然35.demonn.恶魔；魔鬼36.determine?v.决定determineddetermination37.extract?v.选取；摘录；录38.addict?n.对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe/getaddictedtosth.39.hopv.突然快速去某处40.flirtationn.调情41.addictiveadj.使人入迷的42.confession?n.认罪；供认；坦白43.multipleadj.数量多的；多种多样的44.courtv.（男子向女子）求爱，追求PhrasesandExpressions1.headoverheelsinlove?深深地爱着某人；迷恋2.butterfliesinthestomach?心里七上八下3.deprive…of…?剥夺；使丧失II.TextLearningCyber love①Thankstothelate20thcenturytechnology,MariaofDenmarkandMartijinofHollandmetonachatline.Formonthst hey'vetalkedandsentletterstoeachother?withthehelpof theircomputersasthey?foundthemselvesfallinghea doverheelsinlove.Itwasthenthat?theydecidedtomeetinthereal,notonlythe virtual,world.Itwasnoteasyto arra nge astheyoungmanandhisladywere separated by700veryrealkilometers,butthedatewasasuccessandMariaan dMartijnhavebeenlivingtogether happily?eversince.They'vecreatedahomepagetolettheworldknowhowthey' vefound?happiness?via?theInternetand introduce coupleswho'vemet?undersimilarcircumstances.②Throughout historymenandwomenhadused?avarietyofmeans?tofindeachother.Internetromance,according tosome,isa bizarremethod,andtoothersitisanaturalwayfor?the90's?tomeet?potentialmates.③Romancesformedontheinternet?followacharacteristicscript.?Thedevelopmentof emotionalintimacy isalong process,sometimestakingseveralmonths."Loveat?firstbyte"israrealthoughthereareexamples.(1)Theinitiallig htexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,are generally followedby increasinglyself-revealingtopics,andt henafterawhile,thetwostrangers perceive eachotherasatruefriend.?Heartsopenandan avalanche ofe-mailcross es cyber spacecarryingliteraryquality,and electronic messagesareeven enhanced with verses andvirtualgifts(flow ers,kisses,animated pictures).Couldanyheartwithromantic inclinationsresist?(2)Whenyou reachfor themousew ith sweatypalms and butterfliesinthestomach tolookinthein-boxfornewmail-there'sjustnowayto escape thefac t-lovehas arrived.④Howdoesa cyber romancevaryfromarealliferomance?Perhaps one significant differenceisthat communication pl ayssuchalargepart.Wordsthat convey feelingshave enormous effect.(3)Whilebeforearealdatewe fix ourhairandourclothes,ontheinternetwe polish our intellect,imagination and personality.?(4)Inessence,the sequence is rever sed-firstweshowourinnerbeautyandonlyafterithadwonvictorydoestheveilfalloffthephysicalvehicleofthatpers onalityatthetimeofthatfirstmeetinginperson.⑤Itisapopular topic incyberspaceto debate whetherornottruelovecandevelopmerelyonan?intellectuallevel （智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）,withoutphysical attraction orthe?familiarity?oftheother's appearance?(5)Toputitanotherway:isthephysic alappearanceofthemanorwomanplayapartintherelationshipif,throughtheexchangeofthoughtsandfeelings,t heyalreadyfellinlove?本部分重点及难点：1.Theinitiallightexchanges,whetherbye-mailorinchatrooms,aregenerallyfollowedbyincreasingly?self-reveali ngtopics,andthenafterawhile,thetwostrangersperceiveeachotherasatruefriend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
自考本科00015英语(二)教材中英文对照(7-11课)
自考本科00015英语（二）教材中英文对照（7-11课）第7课第7课Text AYour Inner VoiceMy day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. At work I am always being bombarded with questions（质问）from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.你内心的声音我的一天又开始了，就像过去15年中的每一天一样，起床，煮咖啡，沐浴，穿衣服，在7点35分准时赶到火车站搭乘火车以便在8点30分之前到达工作地点。
在火车上，我总是选择远离人群的座位以便我能平静地读报纸。
工作中，我要无休止地应对同事、供应商提出的各种问题，电话总是响个不停，还有那些令人恐惧的会议，所以我最不想做的事就是和坐在身边的陌生人闲聊。
I don't know why but for some reason when I got on the train today it was unusually full, something I don't recall ever happening in the past. With hesitation I sat down in the only seat available beside a middle-aged man that had his head down and seemed to be lost in his thoughts. I was glad that he didn't notice when I sat next to him as he just continued to look down towards the floor.那天我搭乘火车时，不知道出于什么原因火车上异常拥挤，这是过去不曾发生过的。
英语二+11单元课文(带每句翻译)【可修改文字】
可编辑修改精选全文完整版Unit11Text A My Father's Shadow 父亲的影子My husband，Gary，and I were flying to Hawaii from New York City to show our five-month-old son，Timmy，to our parents for the first time．我和丈夫加里正由纽约飞往夏威夷，去让我父母见见我们刚出生五个月的儿子--蒂米。
But what should have been a mission of joy filled me with apprehension．这本该是件快乐的事情，却令我十分忧惧。
For five years I'd hardly spoken to my father．五年了，我几乎没和父亲说过话。
Loving but stern in the manner typical of Chinese fathers，he had made particular demands on me，父亲具有典型的中国父亲的风格：慈爱而严厉，对我寄予厚望。
and though we were very much alike，we'd grown very far apart．尽管我们的性格极为相似，但父女关系却已变得很疏远。
When I became a teenager，my father held up my mother as a model of feminine behavior．早在我的少女时代，父亲就让我把母亲作为女性的榜样。
But she was social，while I preferred books to parities．母亲擅长社交，可我喜欢读书不愿扎堆。
He pressed me to mingle with his friends' children．父亲强迫我与他朋友的孩子做朋友，I insisted on choos ing my own companions．我却坚持自己选择伙伴。
自考英语二教材课文讲义
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t11(总10页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 11 Cyber WorldI. New words and expressions New words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27. appearance n. 外貌；外表28. intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下3. deprive…of…剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love① Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to eachother with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling headover heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily ever since. They've created a home page to let the world know how they've found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who've met under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others itis a natural way for the 90's to meet potential mates.③ Romances formed on the internet follow a characteristic script.The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Love at first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyber space carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist (2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④ How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romancePerhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤ It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the familiarity of the other's appearance (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：1. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend.不管是通过电子邮件还是聊天室，最初是简单的交流，然后是越来越多自我表露的话题，过了一段时间之后，两个陌生人把彼此当成了真正的朋友。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unit12(完整资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】Unit 12 A Break from LifeI. New words and expressionsNew words1. cranky adj. 脾气坏的2. laundry n. 要（或正在）洗的衣物；刚洗好的衣物3. resemble v. 看起来像；显得像；像resemble: take afterresemblance4. throb n. （强烈有规律的）跳动；阵阵的疼痛5. subside v. 趋于平静；平息；减弱；消退6. ache v. 疼痛；隐痛7. joint n. 关节8. shuffle v. 拖着脚走9. wiggle v. （使）扭动，摆动，摇动10. sniffle n. 抽鼻子（声）11. tissue n. (尤指用作手帕的)纸巾，手巾纸12. pillow n. 枕头13. crack v. 找到解决（难题等的）方法14. contagious adj. 患接触性传染病的15. germ n. 微生物；细菌；病菌16. resourceful adj. 机敏的；足智多谋的；随机应变的17. scrounge v. 觅取；搜寻18. nurture v. 养育；养护；培养19. chore n. 令人厌烦的任务、乏味无聊的工作20. respite n. 暂停；暂缓21. manufacture v. 编造；捏造22. symptom n. 症状23. pamper v. 细心照顾；精心护理；娇惯；纵容24. hermit n. 隐土；隐修者；遁世者25. gel n. 凝胶，冻胶（尤指用于头发或护肤的产品）26. hearty adj. 大的；丰盛的27. chamomile n. 苹果菊；春黄菊；甘菊28. vanilla-scented adj. 香草味的29. gingerly adv. 谨慎地；小心翼翼地；轻手轻脚地30. grateful adj. 感激的；表示感谢的be grateful to sb. for sth.ungrateful比较：gracefuldisgraceful31. spa n. 水疗32. tub n. 浴缸；浴盆33. drain n. 下水道；排水管34. refresh v. 使恢复精力；使凉爽35. emotionally adv. 感情上地；情感上地emotionemotional36. empower v. 增加（某人的）自主权；使控制局势37. permission n. 准许；许可；批准permit38. justify v. 对…作出解释；为…辩解（或辩护）39. awareness n. 知道；认识；意识Phrases and Expressions1. pile up 堆积；积压2. come down with患，得，染上（小病）3. slip away 消失；消亡；死去4. respond to 作出反馈；响应5. care for 照顾，照料（病、老、幼者等）6. tend to 照料；照管；护理II. Text LearningFeeling Free①I woke up feeling cranky. I didn't want to do housework, though the laundry was piling up. I didn't want to read the work I brought home from the office. I didn't want to do anything that resembled responsible behavior. It was that kind of day.（承上总结句）②As I drank my morning tea, I thought I felt a headache coming on. Yes, there it was, a dull throb just behind my eyes. Maybe I should go back to bed until it subsided. As I put the dishes in the sink, it seemed that my muscles were beginning to ache. Or was the ache in my joints? That could mean I was coming down with the flu. （承上启下句）Everyone I knew had the flu this year. Why should I be the one to escape it? I absolutely should be in bed.③I shuffled back to bed, wiggled under the covers and shut my eyes.(1)Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake. I ought to get up. But no, there was that headache and the beginning of a sniffle. Better get the tissues.本部分重点及难点：1. Another couple of hours of sleep would be so nice, but I was already completely awake.be completely / wide awakebe fast / sound asleep④On my way back from the bathroom with a family-sized（适合全家用的）tissue box, I stopped to grab that big new novel I had bought but had no time to read. I opened the book and settled against the pillows.⑤The morning was moving along and so was my reading. Another twenty pages and I was stretching. I should try to crack（找到解决办法）the report I was working on. I should at least get up and do the wash. What if I was contagious? I certainly didn't want to spread any germs. The wash could wait. (2)My family was resourceful enough toscrounge clothing for the next day.⑥Maybe I wasn't actually getting the flu. I didn't really want to be sick. To be truthful, all I wanted was a little time off. (3)I needed to nurture myself away from people, chores, career and the outside world. Did I have to wait to be sick to do that? As a child, the only respite from school or family chores was illness. But I wasn't a child any more. (4)Did I have to manufacture symptoms to provide myself with an excuse? No, I decided, I didn't.本部分重点及难点：2. My family was resourceful enough to scrounge clothing for the next day.家人足够有能力找到第二天能穿的衣服。
山东自考英语二课文原文及翻译(精选)
山东自考本科英语二课本原文及翻译Unit 1 Text AHow Difficult Is English? 英语有多难Like the national push for Asian literacy （n.有文化，有教养，有读写能力）in Australia，there has been foreign languages fervor in China，with English on top of the list.就如澳大利亚在全国推行学亚洲语言一样，中国也掀起一股外语热，在这股热潮中，英语高居榜首。
English is not only taught at schools，colleges and universities，but also at evening classes，on radio and TV．不仅各级学校教英语，夜校、电台、电视台也都设有英语课程。
Parents hire private tutors for their school children；adult English learners would sacrifice the weekend at an English corner in a public park practicing their spoken English with peop1e of the same interest and determination.父母为学龄的孩子聘请英语家教，成年英语学习者会牺牲周末休息日，到公园参加英语角，与志趣相投的英语学习者练习口语。
Is English such a difficult language that it really demands people to invest a large amount of time and energy before it is mastered ?英语真的有这么难，需要人们投入大量的时间和精力才能掌握吗?The answer，if I am asked to offer，is undoubtedly，yes．如果我被问及这个问题，那么毫无疑问，我的答案是：是的。
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义unitWord版
Unit 7 Inner VoiceI. New words and expressionsNew words1. inner adj. 内心的；隐藏的2. precisely adv. 准确地；恰好地preciseprecision联想：accurate, accuracy比较：simply, possibly, subtly, truly / definitely, rarely, fortunately, likely / luckily, heavily3. bombard v. 大肆抨击；连珠炮似地质问；提供过多信息，4. dreaded adj. 令人害怕的；可怕的5. small talk n. 寒喧；闲谈；聊天6. hesitation n. 犹豫hesitatehesitanthesitancy / hesitation7. wonder v. 想知道；想弄明白；琢磨n. 奇迹wonder wh-…do / work wonders / miracles8. prompt v. 促使；导致；激起9. complete adj. （用以强调）完全的，彻底的10. upset adj. 难过的；不高兴的；沮丧的11. roll v. （使）翻滚，滚动12. despite prep. 即使；尽管despite / in spite of that fact that …13. feeble adj. 无效的；无力的14. attempt n./ v. 企图；试图；尝试attempted15. wipe v.（用布、手等）擦干净，抹掉16. profusely adv. 大量地；连连地17. address v. 写（收信人）姓名地址；致函18. receptionist n. 接待员19. attach v. 把…固定，把…附（在…上）attach …to…attached 依恋的；附加的；附属的attachment 依恋；附件20. emotion n. 强烈的感情；情感；情绪emotionalemotionless21. contain v. 控制，克制，抑制（感情）22. apparently adv. 据…所知；看来；显然23. overwhelming adj. 巨大的；压倒性的；无法抗拒的overwhelming problemsan overwhelmed person联想：surprised / surprisingexcited / excitingamazed / amazingdisappointed / disappointingfrightened / frighting注意：excited eyes / expressions / looks24. scream v. 高声喊，大声叫Phrases and Expressions1. be lost in one's thought陷入沉思2. break down 失败3. come up with找到（答案等）；想出4. drop…off （顺路）把…放下5. take one's own life自杀6. in desperation 在绝望中；走投无路7. care about sb. 关心；关怀8. take a chance 冒险9. make a difference 有作用；产生影响II. Text LearningYour Inner Voice①(1)My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30. While on the train I would always choose a seat away from the crowd so I can read the newspaper in peace and quiet. (2)At work I am always being bombarded with questions from coworkers, suppliers, telephone and then those dreaded meetings, so the last thing I need is some stranger to sit beside me and make small talk.本部分重点及难点：1. My day started just like all the other days for the past 15 years where I get up, make some coffee, shower, get dressed and leave for the train station at precisely 7:35 A.M. to arrive at work by 8:30.(1) where引导定语从句，先行词为days。
自考英语(二)Unit 11 Cyber World
Байду номын сангаас
convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等） I can't convey my feelings in words. 我无法用言语来表达我的情感。 He tried to convey how he felt. 他试图表达他的感受。
While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (1) while表示前后对比，再如： He is hot-tempered, while his twin sister is very gentle. (2) polish 润色 (3) 句子的译文：现实中约会前我们打理自 己的头发和服饰，而在互联网上，我们依靠 智慧，想象力和个人品格。
To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?
Unit 11
Section A Cyberlove
head over heels in love = fall in love deeply 深深地爱着某人；迷恋
variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样 vary v.变化； 不同 vary from…to… 因…不同而不同。 Habits vary from person to person Customs vary from country to country 比较：range from…to…在.范围波动；从.变化到… Prices range from ￡6 to ￡10. 价钱从六英镑到十英镑不等。 shift from…to 从…转移到.. Their conversation shifted from politics to sports various adj.各种各样的； 多方面的
(完整版)自考英语二(新版)原文Unit11CyberWorld
Unit 11 Cyber WorldA Famous QuoteThe Internet is becoming the town square for the global village of tomorrow.- Bill GatesBill Gates (1955- ), American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, and author. Gates is the former chief executive officer (CEO) and current chairman of Microsoft, the software company he founded with Paul Allen.Text A Cyber LovePre-reading Questions:1. Have you ever made a friend on the Internet? How did you develop yourfriendship?2. What suggestions can you give if one hopes to make friends on the Internet?Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they’ve talked and sent letters to each other with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and M artijin have been living together happily ever since. They’ve created a home page to let the world know how they’ve found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who’ve met under similar circumstances.Throughout history men and women have used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural way for the 90’s to meet potential mates.Romances formed on the Internet follow a characteristic script. The development of emotional intimacy is a long progress, sometimes taking several months. “Love at first byte” is rare although there are examples. The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open, an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyberspace carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verse and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist? When you reachfor the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail –there’s just no way to escape the fact – love has arrived.How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the Internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. In essence, the sequence is reversed –first we show our inner beauty and only after it has won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level, without physical attraction or the familiarity of the other’s appearance. To put in another way: Does the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense of sight, the look, the movement, and body language being present. There are those, of course, who favor Internet relationship claiming that the intensity of the emotional relationship that develops in such a way is superior to the mere stirring of the flesh.Whatever the opinion may be on cyber love, it must be said in favor of the Internet that it puts people in touch with those who they otherwise would never have met. I would never have suspected that the first person I met by e-mail would be a German chimney sweeper, with whom, after a year of correspondence, albeit not romantic, a common interest still exists.It is silly to perceive the Net as a demon, when we determine how we meet its challenges. While there are those who can use the Net to their advantage extracting useful information, there are those who become addicts losing common sense, hopping from chat room to chat room, writing piles of e-mails full of lies to chosen victims, and whose virtual reality, the flirtation, become part of their everyday lives, as if a disease. One thing is true – the net is very addictive. According to the confession of a multiple substance addict, it was easier to give up cocaine than the IRC.In any case, keep your eyes open off-line as well. Turn off the machine and go to a dance or a club, because most woman still expect to be courted in a real, old-fashioned, and romantic way.Text B The Impact of the Internet on SocietyPre-reading Questions:1. Can you imagine what your life would be like without the Internet?2. What do you think is the impact of the Internet on society?The Internet has had a profound effect on society over the last two decades. Although it began as a government operation, over time this innovative technology eventually evolve into a public novelty. Looking at society today, one may find that the situation has certainly evolved. For many, the Internet has become an essential for daily living, no longer the fun novelty it was 10 years ago. Even a decade ago if you were to think about whether or not the Internet had a significant impact on society, the answer would likely have been probably not. While the Net may have been considered a neat innovation, it was not like anyone “needed” it.However, over time this perception has changed for many individuals in society. The Internet has become, for the most part, and absolute necessity, either by requirement or by desire. Going online has become as natural as doing other daily tasks people have traditionally done. People take it for granted that the Internet will be available, and dependency on being connected has become the norm. Both business and individuals alike depend upon the routine availability of the Internet. Due to the fact that many business, government agencies ant other organizations have navigated to the online environment, generally people require consistent access, or 24/7 access, if you will.In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society. It has improved communication, simplified handling tasks and errands, offered huge convenience, enabled faster processing, and provided more options, all of which have freed more time to do other things.Yet, interestingly enough the Internet has, in some ways, had negative effects. The quality of communication has declined; people are impatient because they have become accustomed to instant gratification, and using the Internet also takes up a lot of time. As website such as Facebook and other socially based interactions increase in usage, many hours a day are consumed as people keep up with their various networks, taking away from other activities.When looking at it from the latter perspective, one may wonder whether or not the Internet has truly benefited society. Realistically, as with anything else, the Internet has its pros and cons. Tools such as e-mail and instant messaging have become the standard; social networks are quickly evolving into the next level of communication, and people enjoy their constant access. In this respect the benefits of the Internet are tremendous. This is not only evidenced by the many activities people engage in when they connect to the Internet, but also bythe continuous progression and development of mobile devices such as smart-phones.Society has evolved to the point where people expect and rely on reality available information. People also expect to receive rapid responses when doing business ad personal tasks. The Internet makes this possible. Many of the things that society takes for granted nowadays are all made possible by the development of the Internet.What kind of an impact has the Internet had on society? Wrapped up in the advantages and disadvantages one thing is for certain: the Internet has a significant effect on society. To imagine the impact all one has to do is try to envision the consequences if the Internet was suddenly removed from society. Imagine a world where the Internet was unavailable. How would it affect on you? Looking at it from this respect, for many it likely brings to light just how reliant and dependent society has become on the Internet and it would be extremely hard to turn back the clock.。
(完整版)自考英语二(新版)原文Unit11CyberWorld.doc
Unit 11 Cyber WorldA Famous QuoteThe Internet is becoming the town square for the globalvillage of tomorrow.- Bill GatesBill Gates (1955- ), American business magnate, investor, philanthropist, andofauthor. Gates is the former chief executive officer (CEO) and current chairman Microsoft,the software company he founded with Paul Allen.Text A Cyber LovePre-reading Questions:1.Have you ever made a friend on the Internet? How did you develop your friendship?2.What suggestions can you give if one hopes to make friends on the Internet?Thanks to the late 20 th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijinof Holland met on a chatline. For months they ’ vetalked and sent letters toeach other with the help of their computers as they found themselves fallinghead over heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, notonly the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and hislady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a successand Maria and M artijin have been living together happily ever since. They ’ ve created a home page to let the world know how they ’ ve found happiness viathe Internet and introduce couples who ’ ve met under similar circumstances.Throughout history men and women have used a variety of means to findeach other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and toothers it is a natural way for the 90 ’ s to meet potential mates.Romances formed on the Internet follow a characteristic script. The development of emotional intimacy is a long progress, sometimes takingseveral months. “ Love at first byte ” is rare although there are examples. Theinitial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generallyfollowed by increasingly self-revealing topics, and then after a while, the twostrangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open, an avalanche ofe-mail crosses cyberspace carrying literary quality, and electronic messagesare even enhanced with verse and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist? When you reachfor the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail –there ’ s just no way to escape the fact love has –arrived.How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words thatconvey feelings have enormous effect. While before a real date we fix our hairand our clothes, on the Internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. In essence, the sequence is reversed –first we show our innerbeauty and only after it has won victory does the veil fall off the physicalvehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love candevelop merely on an intellectual level, without physical attraction or thefamiliarity of the other ’ s appearance. To put in another way: Does the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?Many say it is against the nature of love to be deprived of the sense ofsight, the look, the movement, and body language being present. There arethose, of course, who favor Internet relationship claiming that the intensity ofthe emotional relationship that develops in such a way is superior to themere stirring of the flesh.Whatever the opinion may be on cyber love, it must be said in favor of theInternet that it puts people in touch with those who they otherwise would neverhave met. I would never have suspected that the first person I met by e-mailwould be a German chimney sweeper, with whom, after a year of correspondence, albeit not romantic, a common interest still exists.It is silly to perceive the Net as a demon, when we determine how we meet its challenges. While there are those who can use the Net to their advantageextracting useful information, there are those who become addicts losing common sense, hopping from chat room to chat room, writing piles of e-mails full of lies to chosen victims, and whose virtual reality, the flirtation,become part of their everyday lives, as if a disease. One thing is true –the net isvery addictive. According to the confession of a multiple substance addict, it waseasier to give up cocaine than the IRC.In any case, keep your eyes open off-line as well. Turn off the machineand go to a dance or a club, because most woman still expect to be courtedin a real, old-fashioned, and romantic way.Text B The Impact of the Internet on SocietyPre-reading Questions:1.Can you imagine what your life would be like without the Internet?2.What do you think is the impact of the Internet on society?The Internet has had a profound effect on society over the last two decades. Although it began as a government operation, over time this innovative technology eventually evolve into a public novelty. Looking at society today, one may find that the situation has certainly evolved. For many,the Internet has become an essential for daily living, no longer the fun noveltyit was 10 years ago. Even a decade ago if you were to think about whether ornot the Internet had a significant impact on society, the answer would likely have been probably not. While the Net may have been considered a neat innovation, it was not like anyone “ needed” it.However, over time this perception has changed for many individuals in society. The Internet has become, for the most part, and absolute necessity,either by requirement or by desire. Going online has become as natural as doing other daily tasks people have traditionally done. People take it for granted that the Internet will be available, and dependency on being connected has become the norm. Both business and individuals alike dependupon the routine availability of the Internet. Due to the fact that many business, government agencies ant other organizations have navigated to the online environment, generally people require consistent access, or 24/7 access, if you will.In many ways the Internet has had a very positive effect on society. It has improved communication, simplified handling tasks and errands, offered huge convenience, enabled faster processing, and provided more options, all of which have freed more time to do other things.Yet, interestingly enough the Internet has, in some ways, had negative effects. The quality of communication has declined; people are impatient because they have become accustomed to instant gratification, and using the Internet also takes up a lot of time. As website such as Facebook and other socially based interactions increase in usage, many hours a day are consumedas people keep up with their various networks, taking away from other activities.When looking at it from the latter perspective, one may wonder whether ornot the Internet has truly benefited society. Realistically, as with anything else,the Internet has its pros and cons. Tools such as e-mail and instant messaginghave become the standard; social networks are quickly evolving into the nextlevel of communication, and people enjoy their constant access. In this respectthe benefits of the Internet are tremendous. This is not only evidenced by themany activities people engage in when they connect to the Internet, but also bythe continuous progression and development of mobile devices such as smart-phones.Society has evolved to the point where people expect and rely on reality available information. People also expect to receive rapid responses when doing business ad personal tasks. The Internet makes this possible. Many ofthe things that society takes for granted nowadays are all made possible bythe development of the Internet.What kind of an impact has the Internet had on society? Wrapped up inthe advantages and disadvantages one thing is for certain: the Internet has a significant effect on society. To imagine the impact all one has to do is try to envision the consequences if the Internet was suddenly removed from society. Imagine a world where the Internet was unavailable. How would it affect on you? Looking at it from this respect, for many it likely brings to light just how reliant and dependent society has become on the Internet and it would be extremely hard to turn back the clock.。
自考英语二课文译文习题 Unit 11
11-A. Sacrificed to Science?A为科学而献身？Professor Colin Blakemore works at Oxford University Medical School doing research into eye problems and believes that animal research has given humans many benefits: 科林·布莱克默教授在牛津大学医学院做眼科研究工作，他相信对动物的研究会给人类带来很多好处：The use of animals has been central to the development of anaesthetics, vaccines and treatments for diabetes, cancer, developmental disorders...most of the major medical advances have been based on a background of animal research and development.使用动物对于麻醉学和疫苗的发展，对糖尿病、癌症和发育紊乱的治疗等等都极为重要的意义。
大多数重大的医疗发展都建立在对动物的研究和开发的背景上。
There are those who think the tests are simply unnecessary. The International Association Against Painful Experiments on Animals is an organization that promotes the use of alternative methods of research which do not make animals suffer. Their spokesman Colin Smith says: 有些人认为这些试验是毫无必要的。
自考英语二教材课文讲义unit
自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t文档编制序号：[KK8UY-LL9IO69-TTO6M3-MTOL89-FTT688]Unit 1 The Power of Language?I. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5.?question?v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.?value?n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent?v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient?adj.?足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority?n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare?v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case?n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid?adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible?adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant?adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate?adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably?adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed?adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take … into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take … at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading①?(1)Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement.?Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是） understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying.?Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical reading?applies to?non-fiction writing?in which?the author?puts forth a position?or seeks to make a statement. apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②?Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context?than?yours.?(2)Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.?(3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.?本部分重点及难点：2. Or, you may be reading something written?some time?ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3.?In either case, you must recognize and?take into account?any differences between your?values andattitudes?and?those?represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
自考英语二课文原文翻译汇总Unit1-Unit12
Unit1Text A读前问题：1．通常情况下，你是否会反对作者提出的观点？你认为什么是积极阅读？2．你希望作者就批判性阅读提出什么样的建议呢？批判性阅读批判性阅读适用于非小说类文学写作，作者要么提出观点，要么陈述事实。
批判性阅读就是积极阅读，不仅仅要解决作者所说的话，还要对其提出质疑，进行评价，进而形成自己的独特的观点。
要想成为批判性读者，就要做到以下几点：考虑写作的语境。
你所阅读的文章，其作者的文化背景也许与你截然不同，抑或文章是以前写的，与你所处的时代也完全不同。
无论哪种情况，你都必须意识到你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度是不同的，要充分考虑这些差异。
质疑作者提出的观点。
不要按照字面意思来理解文章的内容，在此之前，一定要搞清楚作者是否提供了足够的证据，证明他的观点是正确的。
查找事实、例证和统计数据，还要看看作者是否结合了各学术权威的著作。
对比该文章与相关话题的其他文章。
看一下文章是否与别人写的相关话题的文章一致，如果有不一致之处，就要仔细评价作者所提供的证据。
分析作者的假设。
假设就是作者为了提出观点而认为正确的东西。
在很多情况下，作者的假设都不是直接表述出来的，这就是说你必须认真阅读才能找到假设。
一旦找到了假设，就必须确定是否合理。
评价作者利用的资料。
在评价时，一定要确认资料来源是可靠的。
例如，要想写物理学上取得的里程碑式的成就，那么爱因斯坦就是可靠的资料来源。
此外，还要保证资料的相关性，有关诗歌的话题与爱因斯坦就不相关了。
最后，如果作者写的是当今的话题，那就必须用当今的资料。
例如，如果作者讨论的是目前物理方面的知识，那么就不适合引用爱因斯坦在20世纪早期所做的研究了。
发现作者可能持有的偏见。
有关美国政治的书面论述可能因作者是共和党或民主党迥然而异。
文章内容可能会反映作者的偏见，因此在阅读作者的文章时就要考虑到这种可能存在的偏见，这就是所谓的“质疑一切”。
对文章内容持批判的态度，就能够获得更多的信息，你的观点也会变得更加正确。
自考综合英语（二）下册详解第十一课上
1. ……and found Trevor sitting by himself in the smoking room drinking. sitting现在分词，作宾语补⾜语 Smoking room：（俱乐部内）为吸烟的成员所设饮酒、谈话的场所。
eg：此处drinking是现在分词，作状语表⽰伴随，修饰sitting……。
在英语⾥drink后⾯如果不跟任何表⽰饲料的名词，则表⽰饮酒，试⽐ 较下列例句drink的意思： eg： ——Would you like some sherry？ 您想喝点雪利酒吗？ eg： ——No thanks. I don''t drink. 谢谢，我不喝酒。
eg： Xiao Han neither smokes nor drinks. ⼩韩既不抽烟，也不喝酒。
eg： He drinks too much. 他饮酒太多。
eg： He was so thirsty that he drank two bottles of mineral water. 他太渴了，喝了两瓶矿泉⽔。
2.“Well ， Alan， did you finish the picture all right？” “艾伦，你的画画完了吗？” all right： in a satisfactory manner； satisfactorily（副词）以满意的⽅式；（形容词）令⼈满意的 eg： Are you getting along all right with your college friends？你和⼤学⾥的朋友关系还⾏吗？ eg：I think her performance is quite all right.我觉得她的表演相当令⼈满意。
All right在不同的场合⽤不同的语调表达不同的意思，学⽣要根据上下⽂确定其意思。
3.“I shall .probably find him waitingfor me when I go home， but， of course， you are only joking.”我回到家没准会看到他在等我呢。
自考英语二教材课文讲义
2016年自考英语二教材课文讲义u n i t4(总8页)--本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--Unit 4 The Joy of WorkI. New words and expressions New words1. blessing n. 好事；有益之事2. subsistence n. 勉强维持生活；生计3. sugar cane n. 甘蔗4. corn n. 玉米5. hog n. 猪6. cash n. 现金7. dairy adj. 乳品业的；生产乳品的 n. 牛奶场；乳制品区分：dairy / diary8. complain v. 抱怨；埋怨；发牢骚complaintcomplain to sb. about sth.complain of a splitting headache9. carpenter n. 木工；木匠10. committed adj. 尽心尽力的：坚信的；坚定的commit an errorcommit a crimecommit suicidecommit oneself to (doing) sth.be committed to (doing) sth.commitment11. brick n. 砖；砖块12. hammer n. 锤子；榔头13. escort n. 护送者；护卫队14. remind v. 提醒；使想起15. victim n. 受害者；牺牲品fall victim to sth.16. ideology n. 意识形态：观念形态17. terrorism n. 恐怖主义18. depression n. 萧条期；经济衰退；不景气depressdepressed 沮丧的；萧条的19. unrest n. 动荡；动乱；骚动20. illegal adj. 不合法的；非法的；违法的il是in的变体，否定前缀，再如：illogicalir, im都是in的变体，如：irregular, irresponsible, imbalanced, impossible, immobile21. immigrant n.（外来）移民；外侨22. trafficking n. 非法交易；非法买卖c结尾的词变形时先加k，如trafficker, panicker, picnicker, trafficking, panicking 23. dealer n. 贩毒者；毒品贩子deal in sth.car / drug dealerdeal with sth.24. gang n. 一帮，一群，一伙（闹事、斗殴的年轻人）25. contribute v. 增加；增进；添加（到某物）26. quit v. 停止；戒掉Phrases and Expressions1. bring in 赚得；挣2. eke out a living 竭力维持生计；勉强度日3. sink in被完全理解；被充分意识到4. look forward to（高兴地）盼望，期待5. over and over again 多次；反复地；一再6. be prepared for 准备好；有所准备7. believe in 认为某事好（对、可接受）II. Text LearningWork Is a Blessing① I grew up in Lakeland, Louisiana, one of 12 children. We all lived on myparents' subsistence farm（自给自足的农场）. We grew cotton, sugar cane, corn, hogs, chickens and had a large garden, but it didn't bring in much cash. So whenI was 12, I got a part-time job on a dairy farm down the road, helping to milk cows. We milked 65 cows at 5 in the morning, and again at 2 in the afternoon, seven daysa week.② In the kitchen one Saturday before daylight, I remember complaining to myfather and grandfather about having to go milk those cows. My father said, "Ya know, boy, to work is a blessing."③ I looked at those two men who'd worked harder than I ever had - my father eking out a living on that farm, and my grandfather farming and working as a carpenter during the Depression. (1)I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sank in.（承上、总结的话）④ Going to college was a rare privilege for a kid from Lakeland, Louisiana. My father told me if I picked something to study that I liked doing, I'd always look forward to my work. But he also added, "Even having a job you hate is better than not having a job at all." I wanted to be a farmer, but I joined the ROTC（美）后备军官训练队，预备役军官训练营（Reserve Officers' Training Corps） program tohelp pay for college.(2)And what started out as an obligation to the Army became a way of life that I stayed committed to for 37 years, three months and three days.本部分重点及难点：1. I had a feeling I had been told something really important, but it took many years before it sank in. 我有种感觉--父亲跟我说了一些确实重要的东西，但许多年后我才真正理解。
英语二+11单元课文(带每句翻译)
Unit11Text A My Father's Shadow 父亲的影子My husband，Gary，and I were flying to Hawaii from New Y ork City to show our five-month-old son，Timmy，to our parents for the first time．我和丈夫加里正由纽约飞往夏威夷，去让我父母见见我们刚出生五个月的儿子--蒂米。
But what should have been a mission of joy filled me with apprehension．这本该是件快乐的事情，却令我十分忧惧。
For five years I'd hardly spoken to my father．五年了，我几乎没和父亲说过话。
Loving but stern in the manner typical of Chinese fathers，he had made particular demands on me，父亲具有典型的中国父亲的风格：慈爱而严厉，对我寄予厚望。
and though we were very much alike，we'd grown very far apart．尽管我们的性格极为相似，但父女关系却已变得很疏远。
When I became a teenager，my father held up my mother as a model of feminine behavior．早在我的少女时代，父亲就让我把母亲作为女性的榜样。
But she was social，while I preferred books to parities．母亲擅长社交，可我喜欢读书不愿扎堆。
He pressed me to mingle with his friends' children．父亲强迫我与他朋友的孩子做朋友，I insisted on choos ing my own companions．我却坚持自己选择伙伴。
2016年自学考试英语二教材课文讲义unit1
Unit 1 The Power of LanguageI. New words and expressions New words1. critical adj. 有判断力的；判断公正（或审慎）的2. non-fiction n. 纪实文学3. position n. 观点；态度；立场4. statement n. 说明；说法；表态5.question v. 表示疑问；怀疑out of question / out of the question6. evaluate v. 估计；评价；评估7. context n. 事情发生的背景，环境，来龙去脉8.value n. values [pl.]是非标准；价值观valuableinvaluable=pricelessvalueless9. represent v. 描述；表现representative adj./n.10. assertion n. 明确肯定；断言11. sufficient adj. 足够的；充足的sufficiencyinsufficient12. statistic n. statistics [pl.]统计数字；统计资料13. integrate v.（使）合并，成为一体14. authority n.专家；学术权威；泰斗an/the authority on sth.authorize15. compare v. 比较；对比compare A with Bcompare A to B16. subject n. 主题；题目；题材17. consistent adj. 相符的；符合的18. inconsistency n. 不一致19. assumption n. 假定；假设20. case n. 具体情况；事例in casein case of firein case that…a case in pointconfirmed/suspected cases21. directly adv. 直接地；径直地22. identify v. 找到；发现23. valid adj. 符合逻辑的；合理的；确凿的validity n. 有效性，正确（性）invalid24. credible adj. 可信的；可靠的incredible=unbelievable25. landmark n.（标志重要阶段的）里程碑26. relevant adj. 紧密相关的；切题的relevancy n. 关联；恰当irrelevant27. current adj. 现时发生的；当前的28. appropriate adj. 合适的；恰当的inappropriateIt's (not) appropriate that ….29. bias n. 偏见；偏心；偏向30. considerably adv. 非常；很；相当多地considerconsideringconsiderableconsiderateconsideration31. Democrat n. （美国）民主党党员，民主党支持者民32. Republican n. （美国）共和党党员，共和党支持者33. reflect v. 显示；表明；表达34. informed adj. 有学问的；有见识的well-informedill-informedPhrases and Expressions1. apply to 使用；应用2. put forth 提出；产生3. take …into account 考虑到；顾及4. accept/take …at face value 相信表面；信以为真5. with a grain of salt 有保留地；持怀疑态度地II. Text LearningCritical Reading① (1)Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement. Critical reading is active reading. It involves more than just（不只是，不仅仅是）understanding what an author is saying. Critical reading involves questioning and evaluating what the author is saying, and forming your own opinions about what the author is saying. Here are the things you should do to be a critical reader.（启下句）本部分重点及难点：1. Critical reading applies to non-fiction writing in which the author puts forth a position or seeks to make a statement.apply to sb./sth.= be applicable to sb./sth.apply的派生词：application, applicant, applicable②Consider the context of what is written. You may be reading something that was written by an author from a different cultural context than yours. (2)Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours. (3)In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author.本部分重点及难点：2. Or, you may be reading something written some time ago in a different time context than yours.some time注意区分：sometime / sometimes / some times3. In either case, you must recognize and take into account any differences between your values and attitudes and those represented by the author. 不论哪种情况，你必须注意并考虑你的价值观和态度与作者所述的价值观和态度有何不同。
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Unit 11 Cyber WorldI. New words and expressions New words1. chatline n. （消遣性的）热线电话交谈服务2. variety n. （同一事物的）不同种类，多种式样vary vary from…to…比较：range / shift from…to…various3. romance n. 恋爱；爱情romantic4. bizarre adj. 极其怪诞的；异乎寻常的5. potential adj. 潜在的；可能的6. script n. 剧本；广播（或讲话等）稿7. intimacy n . 亲密；关系密切intimate8. initial adj. 最初的；开始的9. perceive v. 将…视为；认为10. avalanche n. 雪崩；山崩11. literary adj. 文学的；文学上的literatureliteralliteraryliterateliberal12. verse n. 诗；韵文13. animated adj. 栩栩如生的；（似）能活动的14. inclination n. 倾向；意愿inclineinclined15. sweaty adj. 满是汗的；汗津津的16. palm n. 手掌；手心17. vary v. 相异；不同18. convey v. 表达，传递（思想、感情等）19. polish v. 修改；润饰；润色20. intellect n. （尤稻高等的）智力，思维逻辑领悟力21. personality n. 性格；个性；人格22. sequence n. 顺序；次序23. reverse v. 颠倒；彻底转变；使完全相反24. veil v. 掩饰；掩盖unveil 揭露，揭开25. intellectual adj. 智力的；脑力的；理智的26. familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓familiarfamiliarize27. appearance n. 外貌；外表28. intensity n. 强烈；紧张；剧烈intense29. stirring n. （感情、想法或发展的）开始，出现，萌发31. flesh n. （动物或人的）肉32. suspect v. 疑有，觉得（尤指坏事可能属实或发生）33. correspondence n. 通信；通信联系34. albeit conj. 尽管；虽然35. demon n. 恶魔；魔鬼36. determine v. 决定determineddetermination37. extract v. 选取；摘录；录38. addict n. 对…入迷的人addictedaddictivebe / get addicted to sth.39. hop v. 突然快速去某处40. flirtation n. 调情41. addictive adj. 使人入迷的42. confession n. 认罪；供认；坦白43. multiple adj. 数量多的；多种多样的44. court v. （男子向女子）求爱，追求Phrases and Expressions1. head over heels in love深深地爱着某人；迷恋2. butterflies in the stomach心里七上八下3. deprive…of…剥夺；使丧失II. Text LearningCyber love①Thanks to the late 20th century technology, Maria of Denmark and Martijin of Holland met on a chatline. For months they've talked and sent letters to eachother with the help of their computers as they found themselves falling head over heels in love. It was then that they decided to meet in the real, not only the virtual, world. It was not easy to arrange as the young man and his lady were separated by 700 very real kilometers, but the date was a success and Maria and Martijn have been living together happily ever since. They've created a home page to let the world know how they've found happiness via the Internet and introduce couples who've met under similar circumstances.②Throughout history men and women had used a variety of means to find each other. Internet romance, according to some, is a bizarre method, and to others it is a natural way for the 90's to meet potential mates.③Romances formed on the internet follow a characteristic script. The development of emotional intimacy is a long process, sometimes taking several months. "Loveat first byte" is rare although there are examples. (1)The initial light exchanges, whether by e-mail or in chat rooms, are generally followed by increasinglyself-revealing topics, and then after a while, the two strangers perceive each other as a true friend. Hearts open and an avalanche of e-mail crosses cyber space carrying literary quality, and electronic messages are even enhanced with verses and virtual gifts (flowers, kisses, animated pictures). Could any heart with romantic inclinations resist?(2)When you reach for the mouse with sweaty palms and butterflies in the stomach to look in the in-box for new mail - there's just no way to escape the fact - love has arrived.④How does a cyber romance vary from a real life romance? Perhaps one significant difference is that communication plays such a large part. Words that convey feelings have enormous effect. (3)While before a real date we fix our hair and our clothes, on the internet we polish our intellect, imagination and personality. (4)In essence, the sequence is reversed - first we show our inner beauty and only after it had won victory does the veil fall off the physical vehicle of that personality at the time of that first meeting in person.⑤It is a popular topic in cyberspace to debate whether or not true love can develop merely on an intellectual level（智力方面，精神方面，即"精神恋爱"）, without physical attraction or the familiarity of the other's appearance? (5)To put it another way: is the physical appearance of the man or woman play a part in the relationship if, through the exchange of thoughts and feelings, they already fell in love?本部分重点及难点：。