英语段落的写作
关于英语作文段落开头
【导语】初中生英语学习偏差是阻碍学生毕业、升学以至终身教育的一个重要因素。
下面是由带来的英语作文段落开头,欢迎阅读!【篇一】关于英语作文段落开头1. Nowadays there is a growing concern over...... Many people like......, while others are inclined to......2. There is a debate/controversy today as to /over/concerning the issue/problem of ......3. Those who criticize/oppose/argue that...... They believe that...... But people who advocate/favor/are for......, on the other hand, ........4. Some people say that......, other people suggest that...... ButI can hardly share this point of view for several reasons.5. As far as I am concerned/Personally, I am in favor of the opinion that......【篇二】关于英语作文段落开头开头段写作:1) 开头段写作保持简短。
2) 40分钟大作文的写作时间,开头最多只能话4-5分钟的时间3) 留下2-3分钟的时间计划整体的布局和论据4) 不可照抄题目,照抄题目必然导致低分5) 对背景信息进行描述。
6) 简单阐明自己所支持的观点Here is an example introduction for the above essay question about IT:The last two decades have seen enormous changes in the way people's lives are affectedby IT, with many advances in this field. However, while these technological advances havebrought many benefits to the world, it can be argued that these developments in IT will result inmore negative impacts than postive.As you can see, the first sentence makes sure it refers to the topic (IT) and uses factsabout IT taken from the question. Note that these are paraphrased - you must not copy fromthe rubric!The second part then clearly sets out the what the essay will be about and confirms thewriters opinion (some questions may not ask for your opinion, but this one does).【篇三】关于英语作文段落开头1.介绍当前背景、现象、形势+说出自己的观点例1:As the competition for college education becomes severe, more and more parents begin topay special attention to their children’s early education.As a result, kindergarten children areforced to learn foreign languages, and primary school children gasp under the burden of heavyhomework and endless classes. In my opinion, playing for young children is more importantbecause they can learn about society and nature through playing and they can build up a strongbody.例2:Zoos have come a long way from their grim beginnings. Once full of tiny cement-block cageslined with steel bars, the larger zoos now boast simulated jungles, veldts, steppes, and rainfore sts, all in an attempt to replicate the animals’ natural habitat. The attempt is admirable,but it’s not enough. No amount of replication, no matter how convincing, is enough to makeup for denying these creatures their freedom.2.介绍双方观点+说出自己的观点例1:Young people tend to think that real life is as dramatic and fascinating as it is in the novelsand movies, while more experienced adults disregard this opinion. Adults think this kindofna?ve daydream will only be destroyed by later experiences and every one should learn to getused to tedious everyday life. In fact, I believe that realism is necessary, but idealism is moreimportant to increase the quality of our life.。
英语段落写作范文练习题精选
英语段落写作范文练习题精选写作是当前大学英语教学中需要进一步加强的重要方面,应按照循序渐进的方法组织教学。
下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作范文,欢迎阅读!英语段落写作范文精选Styles of Western art have changed many times.Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.During the Middle Ages,the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.Artists were interested in creating respect and love for God.In the Renaissance,people focased more on humans and less on religion.Artists tried to paint people and nature as they really were.Perspective was used in paintings which made people convinced they were looking though a hole in the wall at a real scene.西方的艺术风格已经改变了很多次。
艺术是通过人们的习俗和信仰的影响。
在中世纪,画家的主要目的是表达宗教主题。
艺术家们创造的尊重和对上帝的爱的兴趣。
在文艺复兴时期,人们聚焦更对人类和更少的宗教画家尝试。
画人与自然,因为他们真的是。
透视用于使人们确信他们是在画虽然在真实场景的墙上有一个洞。
In the late 19th century.Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.The impressionists were the first to paint outdoors.They had to paint quickly and their paintings were not detailed as those of earlier painters.Today people accepted impressionists paintings as the beginning of modern art.Some modern art is abstract while some is realistic.在第十九世纪末。
英语段落写作方法技巧指导
英语段落写作方法技巧指导英语段落写作是英语写作的重要组成部分,掌握一些方法和技巧能够帮助我们写出通顺、连贯的段落。
本文将介绍一些英语段落写作的方法和技巧,希望对大家写作有所帮助。
一、明确主题句英语段落的开头通常应该包含一个明确的主题句,主题句是段落的核心观点或主旨。
它应该简洁明了,突出段落的主题,概括该段落要表达的思想。
主题句的位置通常是段落的第一句或第二句。
二、用合适的过渡词连接段落为了使文章的段落之间逻辑流畅,需要使用合适的过渡词来连接上下文。
常用的过渡词有:however, therefore, furthermore, in addition等。
过渡词可以帮助读者理解段落之间的逻辑关系,使文章的连贯性更强。
三、遵循PEEL原则PEEL原则是指在段落写作中,每个句子都应该遵循以下结构:P(主题句)- E(论据/证据)- E(论据/证据)- L(引导句/结论句)。
主题句概括了段落的主旨,论据/证据支持主题句,引导句/结论句总结段落内容。
四、使用恰当的标点符号正确使用标点符号可以使文章更加清晰和易读。
常见的标点符号包括句号、逗号、问号、感叹号等。
正确的标点使用能够帮助读者在阅读过程中把握句子的节奏和表达方式。
五、注意段落长度段落的长度最好控制在3-5句话之间。
段落过长容易使文章显得累赘,段落过短又显得零碎。
合理的段落长度有助于保持文章的连贯性和结构的有序性。
六、注重段落结构在写作段落时,可以根据需要使用不同的结构。
例如,常用的结构有时间顺序、因果关系、问题解决等。
通过合理运用不同的结构可以使段落表达更加丰富,增强文章的逻辑性和说服力。
七、使用举例和引用为了支持段落的论点,可以使用举例和引用。
举例可以通过具体例子来解释观点,使文章更具说服力;引用可以引述权威人士的言论或观点,为段落提供权威性。
总结:英语段落写作是提高英语写作水平的重要环节。
通过明确主题句、运用合适的过渡词、遵循PEEL原则、使用恰当的标点符号、控制段落长度、注重段落结构以及使用举例和引用等方法和技巧,我们可以写出通顺、连贯的英语段落。
多段落写作英语作文模板
多段落写作英语作文模板Title: The Importance of Time Management in Academic Success。
Introduction。
Time management is a crucial skill that plays a significant role in academic success. It involves the ability to prioritize tasks, set goals, and allocate time effectively to achieve those goals. In today's fast-paced world, students are often faced with numerous academic, extracurricular, and personal responsibilities, making it essential for them to manage their time wisely. This article will discuss why time management is important for academic success and provide practical tips for improving time management skills.Importance of Time Management in Academic Success。
Effective time management is essential for academic success for several reasons. Firstly, it helps students stay organized and focused, allowing them to complete their assignments and study for exams in a timely manner. By allocating time for each task, students can avoid procrastination and last-minute cramming, which often leads to poor performance. Additionally, good time management allows students to balance their academic workload with extracurricular activities, part-time jobs, and personal commitments, leading to a more well-rounded and fulfilling college experience.Furthermore, time management skills are crucial for developing discipline and self-control, which are essential qualities for success in academia. By learning to manage their time effectively, students can cultivate a sense of responsibility and accountability for their academic performance. This, in turn, fosters a strong work ethic and a proactive approach to learning, ultimately leading to improved grades and academic achievement.Practical Tips for Improving Time Management。
英语段落写作标准
具体措施 -3 I will try to keep a diary in English and practice writing at 具体措施 -2 a week. And finally I least twice will try to listen to English 结尾句,表明态度 cassettes two or three days. I believe that so long as I practice, I will be able to read, write, and understand better.
例文:Millions of years ago, Australia was linked to Asia by a land bridge. Then an earthquake caused the land bridge to sink. The sea rushed in, and Australia became an island. Later, this island became a British colony. Many animals that once wandered back and forth across the land bridge were left in Australia. And 这一段讲的是远古时期的澳大利亚,当时连 kangaroos were among them. Though they 人类都没有,但然不必提它后来沦为英国的 were killed off by large animals in other 殖民地的事了。此句应删掉。 places, they were about to survive in Australia.
顺序列点 / 显示事件的先后顺序 firstly / secondly / thirdly;first / second / third, then, next, after this, after that, before this, before that eg. 1. First I need your name and address. Second, when’s your birthday? 2. He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. Then he told the teachers at school about this problem. 3. At 8 o’clock I have math. I don’t like math. Then at 9:00 I have science. Next, at 10:00, I have history. 4. After that, they went to the Outdoor Pool where there was a giant octopus.
英文作文好段落摘抄
英文作文好段落摘抄英文:When it comes to writing good paragraphs in English, there are a few key things to keep in mind. First and foremost, it's important to have a clear topic sentencethat sets the tone for the rest of the paragraph. This sentence should be concise and to the point, while also giving the reader a sense of what the paragraph is going to be about.Another important aspect of writing good paragraphs is to use supporting evidence to back up your claims. This can come in the form of statistics, quotes from experts, or personal anecdotes that help illustrate your point. It's also important to use transition words and phrases to connect your ideas and make the paragraph flow smoothly.Finally, a good paragraph should have a strong conclusion that ties everything together and leaves thereader with a clear understanding of what you were tryingto say. This can be done by restating your main points or offering a final thought or recommendation.中文:要写好英文段落,有几个关键点需要注意。
英语段落写作技巧学习
英语段落写作技巧学习段落是构成篇章的基础,学习英文篇章必须从段落写作开始。
下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作技巧,欢迎阅读!英语段落写作技巧精选主题句与推展句1. 主题句主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。
它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。
请看下例:My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don't argue with parents; they will think you don't love them. Don't argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don't argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don't argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother's rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don't argue.主题句中提出的"certain rules" 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个"Don't argue --" 逐一加以交代。
从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。
1.1 主题句的位置主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。
其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。
主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。
英语写作示范段落
段落范文(1)When we consider the advantages of living with one’s parents during the first year or so of employment, we can find advantages which pertain to both young men and young women. They can save on expenses even if they pay room and board to their parents. Generally, the salary of a first-year employee is not so high, so the cost of getting and furnishing an apartment as well as plying rent and utilities, is very high of many of them. As a result of these expenses, a young person often cannot save any money, so living at home is preferable, In addition to the financial considerations are the practical; often the young worker’s mother is willing to prepare meals and do her son’s or daughter’s laundry. Particularly for young women, safety is a key consideration. In fact, many parents encourage a daughter to live at home for this very reason. These are but a few of the advantages for the young worker of living with his or her family.(2)It is not easy to characterize a people, but in every stereotype there is an element of truth, and I would say that the image of my people as being shy or reserved is true. Many people in my country share this common trait. They do not generally speak openly or frankly among strangers or people they do not know well. We can often see people of other nations engaging in lively conversations with seatmates on international flights, but we can seldom observe people of my country doing so. As a people, we are reluctant to express strong opinions. This does not mean that we do not have opinions, but that we do not reveal our thoughts to others so easily. This reserve is sometimes seen as arrogance or coldness by others, so I hope that people of other nations will recognize this trait as reserve, and I further hope that my people will make an effort to open up a little more in international gatherings.段落范文(1)When we consider the advantages of living with one’s parents during the first year or so of employment, we can find advantages which pertain to both young men and young women. They can save on expenses even if they pay room and board to their parents. Generally, the salary of a first-year employee is not so high, so the cost of getting and furnishing an apartment as well as plying rent and utilities, is very high of many of them. As a result of these expenses, a young person often cannot save any money, so living at home is preferable, In addition to the financial considerations are the practical; often the young worker’s mother is willing to prepare meals and do her son’s or daughter’s laundry. Particularly for young women, safety is a key consideration. In fact, many parents encourage a daughter to live at home for this very reason. These are but a few of the advantages for the young worker of living with his or her family.(2)It is not easy to characterize a people, but in every stereotype there is an element of truth, and I would say that the image of my people as being shy or reserved is true. Many people in my country share this common trait. They do not generally speak openly or frankly among strangers or people they do not know well. We can often see people of other nations engaging in lively conversations with seatmates on international flights, but we can seldom observe people of my country doing so. As a people, we are reluctant to express strong opinions. This does not mean that we do not have opinions, but that we do not reveal our thoughts to others so easily. This reserve is sometimes seen as arrogance or coldness by others, so I hope that people of other nations will recognize this trait as reserve, and I further hope that my people will make an effort to open up a little more in international gatherings.。
英语专业段落写作
others want to return to the simpler life-style of the past. The
twentieth century has certain advantages such as a higher standard of living for many, but it also has some disadvantages such as a
Definition
Thesis Statement
When I was young, I always knew that I wanted to become a teacher someday. When I played, I would often gather my dolls together and pretend to teach them how to do math problems or how to read a book. As I grew older, my desire to become an ESL teacher became clearer as I did some volunteer teaching overseas and in the United States. As I look back on my reasons for becoming a teacher, there are three reasons that stand out. They are: my love for the English language, my innate interest in how people learn, and my desire to help other people .
高中英语写作系列---段落写作的基本原则讲义
段落写作的基本原则(Effective Paragraph)一个好的段落应该具有以下四个特征:1)完整性(completeness);2)统一性(unity);3)连贯性(coherence);4)句式的多样性(variety)。
一、完整性(completeness)段落的完整性指的是段落的结构和内容是完整的。
结构完整即指一个段落通常由主题句、扩展句和结尾句三部分构成;内容完整指的是一个段落只能表达一个意思,而且所表达的内容应该是完整的。
作者一写好主题句,就应该用扩展句进行推展,细节越充足越好。
例如,你认为“Riding motorcycles is dangerous”,你就应该用你所知道的事实证明这一观点是正确的。
你可以使用数字(statistics),列举例子(example),进行描绘(descriptions)等。
例:Ever since the time of the Greeks, drama has played an important role in man's lives.The Greek tragedies and comedies were a central part of the citizens' lives in ancient Greece.During the Middle Ages, Bible stories were acted out in churches, and wandering companies of players performed in the streets. In modern times, drama is brought directly into people's homes through the magic of television.主题句:Ever since the time of the Greeks, drama has played an important role in man's lives.细节:1. ancient Greece2. the Middle Ages3. modern times上段中作者根据各个不同历史时期提供细节,举例说明戏剧的重要性。
英语写作五段式模板
英语写作五段式模板是一种常见的写作结构,通常由五个段落组成:引言、主体、过渡句、结论和参考文献。
以下是一个英语写作五段式模板的示例:Title: The Importance of Reading Aloud in Language LearningParagraph 1: IntroductionIn this article, I will explore the benefits of reading aloud in language learning. I will argue that this activity not only improves pronunciation and fluency but also enhances vocabulary and grammar development.Paragraph 2: Description of the ProblemLanguage learning can be challenging, and many learners struggle with pronunciation, fluency, and vocabulary. However, by reading aloud, learners can improve their pronunciation and fluency while also expanding their vocabulary and understanding of grammar.Paragraph 3: Argument One - Proof StatementOne of the primary benefits of reading aloud is its impact on pronunciation. By reading aloud, learners can identify and correct their own pronunciation errors, leading to more accurate pronunciation.Paragraph 4: Argument Two - Proof StatementIn addition to pronunciation, reading aloud also improves fluency. As learners read aloud, they increase their ability to speak confidently and smoothly, making them more fluent speakers.Paragraph 5: Argument Three - Proof StatementMoreover, reading aloud enhances vocabulary and grammar development. By reading a variety of texts, learners can expand their vocabulary and understand different grammatical structures, leading to a more comprehensive understanding of the language.Paragraph 6: ConclusionIn conclusion, reading aloud is an essential part of language learning. It improves pronunciation, fluency, vocabulary, and grammar development. Therefore, learners should incorporate reading aloud into their language learning routine to enhance their language skills.。
英语段落写作范文练习题精选
英语段落写作范文练习题精选英语段落写作是英语学习中重要的一环,对于掌握英语写作能力有着至关重要的作用。
下面,我们来看一些英语段落写作练习题精选,以帮助大家更好地提高英语写作能力。
1.描述你最喜欢的季节My favorite season is fall. The first thing that comes to mind when thinking of fall is the beautiful colors of the leaves on the trees. I love going for walks in the park and admiring the trees as they change from green to orange and red. The weather is usually cool and crisp, which I find to be very refreshing after the hot and humid summer months. I also enjoy fall foods, like pumpkin spice lattes and apple cider donuts. Finally, fall is a great time to spend with family and friends, enjoying activities like apple picking and hayrides.2.探讨你对于社交媒体的看法Social media has become an integral part of our lives in recent years. While it certainly has its benefits, there are also downsides to the phenomenon. On one hand, social media allows us to connect with friends and family from all over the world. It also allows for easycommunication between like-minded individuals, making it easier to find people with common interests. However, on the other hand, social media can lead to unhealthy comparisons between ourselves and others. It is easy to fall into the trap of comparing our lives to the carefully curated highlights of others, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and discontent. Additionally, social media can contribute to the spread of misinformation and divisive political views. Overall, while social media has its good points, it is important to use it mindfully and be aware of its potential negative effects.3.说明你的理想职业My ideal job would be one that allows me to use my creativity and problem-solving skills to make a real difference in the world. I see myself working in a field that is dedicated to environmental conservation, such as renewable energy or sustainable agriculture. I am passionate about protecting the planet and I believe that by working in a field that is dedicated to this cause, I can make a tangible impact on the world. Additionally, I would like to work in an environment that is collaborative and team-oriented. I thrive in situations where I can bounce ideas off of others and work together to solve complex problems. Finally, I would like to have a job that allows me to have a healthy work-life balance. I believe that having time to pursue hobbiesand spend time with loved ones is essential for a happy and fulfilling life.4.探讨你对于教育的看法Education is a crucial aspect of individual and societal growth. I believe that education should be accessible to everyone, regardless of their background or socioeconomic status. Additionally, I believe that education should focus not just on academics, but on personal and social development as well. It is important for students to learn critical thinking skills, problem-solving skills, and how to work collaboratively in a team. Moreover, I believe that education should be adaptive and responsive to the changing needs of the world. As technology advances and societal norms shift, education should be flexible enough to adapt to these changes. Finally, I believe that education should be fun and engaging. Students are more likely to be motivated and successful when they are excited about what they are learning and are actively engaged in the learning process.。
英语段落写作评分标准
英语段落写作评分标准段落写作是英语写作中非常重要的一部分,它要求作者能够清晰地组织思路,准确地表达意思,并且合理地使用语言。
为了能够更好地评估英语段落写作的质量,以下是一些常见的评分标准。
1. 主题句:段落的第一句通常是主题句,它应该明确地表达出该段落的中心思想。
主题句应该简洁明了,能够引起读者的兴趣,同时能够与整篇文章的主题相呼应。
主题句的质量对整个段落的连贯性和逻辑性具有重要影响。
2. 主题发展:一个好的段落应该能够清晰地表达出中心思想,并且通过适当的论证和例证对主题进行进一步的解释和支持。
段落中的句子应该有一定的发展逻辑,能够将主题句以及相关的细节和论据有机地连接起来。
3. 组织和结构:一个好的段落应该有清晰的结构和组织。
段落的开头应该引出主题,中间部分应该包含主要的论证和例证,结尾部分应该总结段落的主要内容。
段落之间的连接应该流畅自然,能够通过合适的过渡词或短语将各个段落紧密联系起来。
4. 句子结构和语法:句子结构的多样性以及良好的语法是段落写作的关键。
作者应该避免过长的句子,同时避免句子过于简单和呆板。
句子之间的连接应该清晰,能够使文章的逻辑关系更加明确。
语法错误会影响读者对段落的理解和阅读体验,因此应该尽量避免语法错误的出现。
5. 用词和表达:一个好的段落应该使用准确和恰当的词汇来表达作者的意思。
词汇的选择应该根据上下文和语境合理使用,以确保读者对作者的意图和信息的理解。
同时,作者还应该注意使用恰当的表达方式,以确保文章的连贯性和流畅性。
6. 篇章连贯性:一篇好的文章中的段落应该互相衔接,组成一个完整的篇章。
段落之间的转换应该自然而流畅,读者能够清晰地跟随作者的思路和论证。
在段落结尾和新段落开始的地方,可以使用过渡性的句子或短语来帮助读者理解段落之间的联系。
总结:以上是英语段落写作的一些评分标准。
一个优秀的段落应该具备清晰的主题句,有良好的段落结构和组织,句子结构和语法正确无误,使用准确和适当的词汇以及流畅的表达方式,并且与整篇文章形成连贯的篇章。
英语段落范文
英语经典段落范文引导语:平时积累一些优美的英语,可以大幅度提高英语写作水平,下面为大家分享一些英语优美段落摘抄。
1、I know someone in the world is waiting for me, although I've no idea of who he is But I feel happy every day for this .我知道这世上有人在等我,但我不知道我在等谁,为了这个,我每天都非常快乐。
2、When you are young, you may want several love experiences. But as time goes on, you will realize that if you really love someone, the whole life will not be enough. You need time to know, to forgive and to love. All this needs a very big mind.年轻的时候会想要谈很屡次恋爱,但是随着年龄的增长,终于领悟到爱一个人,就算用一辈子的时间,还是会嫌不够。
慢慢地去了解这个人,体谅这个人,直到爱上为止,是需要有非常宽大的胸襟才行。
3、Happiness is not about being immortal nor having food or rights in one's hand It's about having each tiny wish e true, or having something to eat when you are hungry or having someone's love when you need love.幸福,不是长生不老,不是大鱼大肉,不是权倾朝野。
幸福是每一个微小的生活愿望达成。
英语写作段落
英语写作段落- 1.What Is a Good ParagraphGold, a precious metal, is prized fortwo important characteristics. First of all, gold hasa lustrous beauty that is resistant to corrosion.Therefore it is suitable for jewelry ,coins, andornamental purposes. Gold never needs to bepolished and will remain beautiful forever. Forexample, a Macedonian coin remains as untarnished today as the day it was made twenty-three centuries ago. Another important characteristic of gold is its usefulness to industry and science. For many years, it has been used inhundreds of industrial applications. The mostrecent use of gold is in astronauts’ suits.Astronauts wear gold plated heat shields forprotection outside the spaceship. In conclusion,gold is treasured not only for its beauty, but alsoits utility.1)A good paragraphusually has three parts:A. B.C.2) A good paragraph alsohas two elementsD. E.A. Topic sentence:Topic /controlling ideas/ completesentence/not too general, not too narrow/usuallythe first sentence/state the main idea but not thedetailsPractice 1 : Which of the followingsare better topics?*American foodtasteless and greasy because of canned, frozen, and prepackaged foods* American foodis tasteless and greasy* I love city life* Cities attract me for their colorful cultural activitiesPractice 2.Regular ExerciseTopicsentence________________________1) to strengthen the heart muscles2) to improve blood circulation3) to increase the intake of oxygenB Concluding sentences:signal the end of the paragraph/summarizes the important points briefly :Practice 1.Synonyms, words that have the same basic meaning do not always have the same emotional meaning. For example, the words “stingy” and “frugal”both mean ”ca reful with money”.However, to call a person stingy is an insult, while the word frugal has a much more positive connotation. Similarly, a person wants to be slender but not skinny, and aggressive but not pushy. Therefore, you should be careful in choosing words because any so- called synonyms are really not synonymous at all.Practice 2.Alternative energy sources are becoming increasingly attractive as the energy crises becomes more severe. Solar heating systems, which use the sun’s radiation as a source of energy ,are a promising energy source. Nuclear power plants, are already in operation in several parts of the country. Government and private industry are even investigating the possibility of capturing the power of ocean waves and tides for conversion into usable energy. Coal is once again becoming an acceptable fuel as the nation searches for the solution to the energyshortage. Even garbage is burnt to heat buildings and light city street.______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________C. Developing sentences:/description/examplification/effect-cause/cause-to-effect/comparison &contrast /classification/process…Practice 1. Public behavior of sports figures is a poor example for our youth.Q: Why do you say that?What is your evidenceName some examples to prove your points.Method: ExemplificationM:3. The music that my generation dances to is different from that of my parent.M:4. The paper-making process is as the follows:M:5. There are two major differences between the European and American university systems.6. Raising houseplants involves nearly as much care and knowledge as raising children7. An understanding of the types of drinks may prove helpful to you when you want to make a choice.8. Nowadays, some college freshmen are almost illiterates.D .UnityEvery good paragraph has unity, which means that in each paragraph, only oneidea is discussed. If you start to discuss a new idea, start a new paragraph. Furthermore, every supporting sentence in the paragraph must be directly related to the main idea.Practice 1:Progress is gradually being made in the fight against cancer. In the early 1990s,few cancer patients had any hope for long term survival. But because of advances in medical technology, progress has been made so that currently one in three cancer patients survived. It has been proven that smoking is a direct cause of lung cancer.However the battle has not been won. Although cures for some forms of cancer have been discovered, other forms of cancer are still increasing. Heart disease is also increasing.Practice 2:Learning to outline will improve your writing for three reasons*It will help you organize your ideas*It will help you to write more quickly*It will help you improve your grammar*Someone doesn’t pay attention to outlineFor these three reasons, learning to outline is well worth the effort.Practice 3:What Would Happen if There Were NoPower?Hints : 1. Ever since early this century , electricity has become an essential part of our modern life , ... .2. If there were no electric power, ...3. Therefore , ...E .CoherenceIn order to have coherence in writing, the movement from one sentence to the next must be logical and smooth ,there must be no sudden jumps.*logical orderchronological orderspatial order*transitional signalTransitional signals are words such as “first, second, next, finally, therefore”, and “however”, or phrases such as “in conclusion” on the other hand”,and “as a result”.Think of transitional signals as traffic signs that tell your reader when to go forward, turn, slow down, and stop. In other words, when you are giving a similar idea,(similarly, moreover, furthermore, in addition),an opposite idea(on the other hand, however, in contrast),an example(for example,),a result(as a result),or a conclusion(in conclusion).Using transitional words to guide your reader makes it easier to follow your ideas. Example:1) time and sequence: first(ly),second(ly)next, finally, first of all, after that, since then…2) exemplification: for instance, tak e…for example3) cause and effect: due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, because…,since… ,asa result, consequently, hence, thus, therefore…4) comparison and contrast: similarly, likewise, also, too./on the other hand, in contrast, however, by comparison, on the contrary, whereas, whilePractice 1.There are two major differences between the European and American university systems. In European universities, students are not required to attend classes .In fact, professorsin Germany do not know the names of the students enrolled in their courses. In the United States, however, students are required to attend all classes and may be penalized if they don’t.Furthermore, in the European system, there is usually just one comprehensive examination at the end of the students’ entire four or five years of study. In the America system, on the other hand, there are usually numerous quizzes, tests, and homework assignments, and there is always a final examination in each course at the end of the semester.…Practice2.The T-bird car and the rabbit car have several similarities.The T-bird is an attractive car ,the rabbit is,too. The T-bird can seat five people comfortably,as can the rabbit.In addition,the seat in the T-bird as well as in the rabbit are unholstered in tough vinyl.Furthermore,both the rabbit and the T-bird have a 12000 mile warranty.Despite the similarities,the two cars have some very important differences in the following areas.Physicaldimensions,equipment,and fuel consumption and economy.The first major difference between the T-bird and the Rabbit is in their physical dimensions.The T-bird measures 199 inches in length,whereas the Rabbit measures only 156 inches.The difference in size between the two cars is more than three feet.However,just as the T-bird is longer,,it is muchheavier:therefore,the T-bird will give you a much smoother and quieter ride than the Rabbit.Another obvious difference lies in their equipment.The T-bird has more luxury features than the Rabbit.For example,while the the T-bird has power windows,Rabbit has a sunroof…The final difference between the two is in fuel consumption…In conclusion,,then,although there are some superficial similarities between the two,there are quite a number of differences. Practice 3:Accidents in a Large British CityM aine n t C a u s e 1 9 7 7 n u m b e r of A c c i d e n t s Pt a g e r i s e ( + ) O r f a l l ( -) o v e r 1 9 7 6 1 D r)1v e r s t u r n i n g r i g h t w i t h o u t d u e c a r e 0 % 2Pedestra442+8%scrossingR oadcssly3Driversfailing314-5%g i v eas i g n a l 4Driosingcontrolofv264+5%i c l e s 5Driversierlyovertakingother257-7%e h i c l e s 6Drivsmisjudgingdistance174-25%Give a description of the informationabove:A survey about traffic accidents was c onducted by… in 1977 in a large British city .The purpose of the survey was to discover the mainaccident cause, and the number of accidents different causes lead to, and the percentage of the rise or fall compared with that of 1976.First, turning right without due care ____ 608 accidents in 1977.Secondly,____ pedestrains crossed roads carelessly, 442 accidents occurred.Next,although there was 5% decrease in drivers’ failing to give a signal,nevertheless there was 314 accidents____ this.In 1977,50% more drivers than in 1976 lost control of vehicles.Consequently, there were 264 accidents. In fifth place came drivers improperly overtaking other vehicles: These ___ 257 accidents.Finally,there was a 25% fall in drivers’ misjudging distances;however,they were still the _____ for 174 accidents.Practice 4:There are three kinds of book owners.The first has all the standard sets and best sellers…。
英语段落格式
英语段落格式英语段落格式是指在英语写作中,段落的组成和排列方式。
正确的段落格式可以让文章结构清晰,易于阅读和理解。
本文将介绍英语段落格式的基本要素和注意事项。
下面是本店铺为大家精心编写的3篇《英语段落格式》,供大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所帮助。
《英语段落格式》篇1英语段落格式通常包括以下几个部分:1. 段落主题句:段落的第一个句子,用来概括段落的主题,通常是陈述句或疑问句。
主题句应该简洁明了,能够概括段落的核心内容。
2. 段落发展句:紧跟着主题句的一组句子,用来进一步解释和阐述主题句的内容。
发展句应该按照逻辑顺序展开,每个句子之间要有连词或过渡词连接。
3. 段落结论句:段落的最后一个句子,用来总结段落的内容,通常是陈述句或结论性的句子。
结论句应该与主题句相呼应,让读者对段落的内容有一个整体的了解。
在英语段落格式中,每个段落应该只讨论一个主题,并且段落之间应该有明显的转换。
段落的长度应该根据文章的主题和内容来决定,但通常不应该过长或过短。
还有一些注意事项需要注意:1. 段落开头应该空格,除了主题句之外不应该有其他内容。
2. 段落发展句之间应该使用连词或过渡词连接,使段落内容更加连贯。
3. 段落结论句应该简洁明了,不能使用疑问句或省略句。
4. 每个段落应该有一个主题句,并且主题句应该放在段落的开头或结尾。
英语段落格式是英语写作中非常重要的一部分。
正确的段落格式可以让文章结构清晰,易于阅读和理解。
《英语段落格式》篇2英语段落格式通常包括以下几个部分:1. 首行缩进:在计算机文字处理程序中,首先将段落的第一行从左向右缩进一定的距离,通常为半英寸(约 1.27 厘米)。
首行缩进可以使段落看起来更加整齐,易于阅读。
2. 段落标题:如果段落较长或包含多个子主题,可以考虑添加段落标题。
段落标题通常位于段落的最前面,可以使用粗体或加粗来突出显示。
3. 正文:段落的主要内容,通常由若干个句子组成。
在英语写作中,一个段落通常只讨论一个主要观点或主题,并与其他段落相互关联,共同构成完整的文章结构。
英语段落内容写作方法
英语段落内容写作方法英语作文是学习英语的一项重要任务,掌握有效的写作方法可以帮助我们提高写作水平。
本文将介绍几种常用的英语段落内容写作方法,帮助读者更好地组织和表达思想。
一、结构清晰一个好的段落应该具有结构清晰的特点。
可采用以下结构:主题句-支持细节-总结句。
主题句概括了整个段落的主要思想,支持细节用来证明或解释主题句,而总结句则对整个段落进行总结。
例如,我们来看一个关于环保的段落:主题句:Protecting the environment is crucial for our future.支持细节:Firstly, pollution is causing great harm to our planet. Secondly, deforestation is leading to the loss of biodiversity. Thirdly, excessive use of fossil fuels is contributing to global warming.总结句:In conclusion, taking action to protect the environment is not only necessary but also our responsibility.在写作过程中,我们可以根据需要增加或减少支持细节,使段落的内容更具说服力和连贯性。
二、使用连接词使用连接词可以使段落更具逻辑性和连贯性。
连接词可以在句子之间或段落之间起到过渡的作用,使得整个文章更加流畅。
以下是一些常用的连接词和短语:- 表示添加:in addition, furthermore, moreover- 表示对比:on the other hand, however, nevertheless- 表示因果关系:therefore, thus, consequently- 表示总结:in conclusion, to sum up, in summary例句:Moreover, excessive use of plastic bags is also damaging to marine life. Therefore, it is important for us to reduce our consumption of single-use plastic products.三、适当使用衔接词衔接词可以将不同段落之间的主题联系起来,使文章更具连贯性。
英语段落写作范文精选
英语段落写作范文精选段落写作能力是学生英语综合应用能力的集中体现。
下面是店铺带来的英语段落写作,欢迎阅读!英语段落写作范文精选The Impact of the Internet on Interpersonal Communication 首段:(图画描述:现象)Given is a cartoon which illustrates a rather interesting scene: the father, sitting in sofa, asks about his daughter's school life, with an expectation of talking with her; however, to his disappointment, the girl simply responds with a rejection: "You can read all about it on my blog."利弊段:分析网络对人际交流的利弊This cartoon can be naturally associated with impacts of Internet on interpersonal communication.(图画联系主题)On the one hand, Internet brings us great convenience and helps us to remove the obstacles of distance in communication. It is Internet that enables people in different places to keep in touch with each other. Without Internet, it is impossible for them to keep instant contact with others.(利) On the other hand, this phenomenon is particularly worth concern for the background that people, like the daughter in cartoon, may focus too much eyesight on Internet, totally turning a blind eye to face-to-face communication. What worries many experts is that Interpersonal communication may be alienated and indifferent. (弊) 现象总结+建议In contemporary society, it has become a trend for people to communicate via Internet. Meanwhile, an increasing number of individuals deem it convenient, fast and fashionable to chat online. (现象)However, I am convinced that we should educate,advocate and encourage our friends, classmates and acquaintances to spend more time talking or chatting face to face.(建议)Do bear in mind: Internet is merely a tool.英语段落范文写作阅读The chart reveals that people receiving higher education tend to earn more money. Based on the chart, in 2010, the doctors, masters and bachelors were paid a weekly earnings of $1551, $1272 and $1038 respectively. On the contrary, people with less education found it hard to earn satisfactory and we can notice three examples: the weekly earnings of college graduates with no degree, those with high-school diplomas and those with less education are $712, $626 and $444 respectively.英语段落范文写作学习Recently, it has become a trend for many students to complain the canteen service. First, the food sold by the canteen doesn't look fresh or taste good enough. Second, a host of students consider it hard to afford the expensive food. Third, the canteen environment is not as clean and healthy as expected. According to a survey by Students' Union, a majority of students admit that they are unsatisfied with canteen service.英语段落范文写作练习When asked about the ongoing uproar involving U.S. President Bill Clinton , most people say the affair involves a purely private matter . But many other people regard his actions as deplorable . I personally think the president committed impeachable offences当被问及对现在有关美国总统比尔·克林顿的沸沸扬扬的议论有什么看法时,大多数人认为这种暧昧关系纯属私事。
英语作文段落写作的有效方法
英语作文段落写作的有效方法《英语课程标准》写作八级要求规定,学生掌握的词汇量应达到3300个左右,分值由25分提高到30分,字数由100个单词左右增加到120—150个单词,增加了写作题的开放性,从而更能考查考生的语言输出能力、语言应用能力和实际英语水平,同时体现了重视学生的个性发展和学生思维的多样性与开放性的理念。
作文的评分标准也强调了对谋篇布局,遣词造句,情感表达和语言审美的要求以下介绍几种段落写作的技巧1.比较与对照的基本定义比较(comparison)主要是指出两个或两个以上不同种类的共同点或相似点(similarities),如人物、事物、地点、思想、观点等。
对照(contrast)主要是指它们的不同点(difference)。
在大学英语中,比较和对照法往往同时使用。
写作时,首先应考虑要比较和对照的两个或两个以上的事物,然后列一个表,发现这些事物的最主要特征,相同的或类似的特征可以比较,不同的特征可以组成对照。
例如:例 1.Punctuality is the main constituent of good character.Aperson,who is always in time for his appointment,shows real considerationfor others.On the other hand,a person who is always lateshows his selfishness and thoughtlessness and he is not worthy tobe friend with.(本段对守时(in time)与不能守时(late)的两种不同的人进行了对照,用表示对照的连接词“On the otherhand”进行了很好的连接。
)。
例 2.Paintings and photographs have something in common.But there are also some differences between them.(这段很好地展示出本文将用比较与对照的方法进行写作。
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怎样写好英语段落段落(paragraph )是由表达单一中心思想(controlling idea or central idea )的一组句子(包括主题句topic sentence,推展句supporting sentences及结论句concluding sentence)构成,是文章结构的基本独立单位。
主题句与推展句1.主题句主题句(topic sentence)是表达段落主题的句子。
它用以概括段落大意,要求全段其他文字都围绕它展开。
请看下例:My mother has passed along to me certain rules for getting along with others. Don’t argue with parents; they will think you don’t love them. Don’t argue with children; they will think themselves victimized. Don’t argue with spouses; they will think you are a tiresome mate. Don’t argue with strangers; they will think you are not friendly. My mother’s rules, in fact, can be summed up in two words: Don’t argue.主题句中提出的“certain rules” 指的是什么?展开句中通过四个“Don’t argue—“ 逐一加以交代。
从结构来看,这是一个比较典型的段落,它包括了主题句,推展句和结论句(即本段中的末句)。
1.1主题句的位置主题句通常放在段落的开端,其特点是开门见山地摆出问题,然后加以详细说明。
其作用是使文章的结构更清晰,更具说服力,便于读者迅速地把握主题和想象全段的内容。
主题句可以放在段中起到承上启下的作用,或放在段尾起概括全段的作用。
但初学者比较难于掌握,因而在四级考试中,考生应尽量采用将主题句放在段落开头的写作手法。
例1: Our life today depends very much on energy. In towns and in villages, on farms and in factories, machines have made life easier than it used to be. The machines use energy, and energy is needed for heating, lighting, communications, carrying goods—everything. Factories and industrial plants use a great deal of energy to make the things that we use and buy and sell.这段文字所讲的主要是能源问题。
第一句就概括性地提出“我们目前的生活很大程度上依赖于能源”。
而随后出现的三句都是具体事例,对第一句进行说明和论述。
我们可以断定第一句为该段的主题句(斜体部分)。
例2: (主题句)No one can avoid being influenced by advertisements.(推展句1)Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste, we are no longer free to choose the things we want, for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us. (推展句2)In their efforts to persuade us to buy this or that product, advertisers have made a close study of human nature and have classified all our little weakness.以上这段由三句话组成。
第一句是主题句,直截了当指出无人不受广告影响这个主题,接着列举两个推展句对其补充和支持,指出我们已无法自由选择所需的商品,理由是广告商已仔细研究了我们的心理,并完全掌握了我们的弱点。
句子衔接自然,步步紧扣主题。
1.2如何写好主题句中的关键词段落的主题句对主题的限定主要是通过句中的关键词来表现的。
关键词要尽量写得具体些。
对“具体”的要求包括两个方面:一是要具体到能控制和限制段落的发展;二是要具体到能说明段落发展的方法。
准确地把握关键词是清楚地表达段落主题、写好段落主题句的重要前提之一。
在上面的例1,例2中,主题句的关键词分别为:depends very much on energy; no one can avoid being influenced. 我们再看下列例句:原句1: He can fix a bicycle himself.斜体部分应为主题句中的关键词。
但它只是限制了段落发展的部分内容,并没有告诉读者该用哪种方法展开,是用因果关系法还是用分类法?修正:He can fix a bicycle himself in several simple steps.修正:There are several reasons why he can fix a bicycle himself.原句2: She tries to improve her looks.斜体部分应为主题句中的关键词。
她试着改变她面容的理由是什么?或者她采取什么方法来改善呢?我们无法从关键词中清楚得知。
修正:She tries many ways to improve her looks.修正:There are some reasons why she tries to improve her looks。
1.3如何写好主题句的中心思想主题句由两部分组成,即主题(topic)和中心思想(controlling idea)。
中心思想的作用是导向(control)和制约(limit)。
我们前面谈到的关键词就反映了中心思想。
所谓导向就是规定段落的发展脉络,所谓制约就是限制主题的覆盖范围,两者不可分割。
没有导向,内容就会离题或偏题;没有制约,内容就可能超出一个段落所能容纳的范围。
对于初学写作的人来说,“导向”的重要性容易理解,但如果由他们自己来构思一个主题句,就可能忽视“制约”这一面。
例如:There are two ways in which one can own a book. The first is the property right you establish by paying for it, just as you have made it a part of yourself and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.本段的主题句如果没有in which引出的定语从句,那么two ways不仅不能起制约作用,而且也不能起导向作用,句子本身读起来也就使人觉得欠缺点什么。
Exercise is beneficial to your heart. A 22-year study was conducted by doctors in California. They found that people who work at physical jobs experience fewer heart attacks than other people. These active people work all the time at moderate speed, their daily routine gives them an adequate amount of exercise and helps them stay in shape.“Exercise is beneficial”这是毫无疑义的。
但主题句中如不加上”to your heart”来加以control和limit,那就流于空泛。
因此,紧紧把握主题句中controlling idea的导向和制约作用,是短文写作成功关键之一。
2.推展句2.1主要推展句主要推展句(major supporting statement)的主要特点是:围绕段落主题句展开的每一个推展句本身都不要求作进一步的说明或证明,句与句之间的关系是相互独立又是互相连接的。
例1:(主题句) There are several factors affecting climate. (推展句1)One factor is the mount of sunlight received. (推展句2)Altitude, or the height above sea level, also determines climate. (推展句3)The oceans have an effect on the climate of adjacent land. (推展句4)In addition, climate is influenced by the general circulation of the atmosphere.主题句指出影响气候的几个因素。
然后用四个扩展句说明四种因素。
第一种是太阳光的接收量,第二种是海拔高度,第三句和第四句分别是海洋和大气环流因素。
2.2次要推展句次要推展句(minor supporting statement)是指对主要推展句作进一步的事实分析和举例说明。
它从属于某一个或某几个推展句。
例2:(主题句)I don’t teach because teaching is easy for me. (主要推展句1)Teaching is the most difficult of the various ways I have attempted to earn my living: mechanic, carpenter, writer. (主要推展句2)For me, teaching is a red-eye,sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach profession. (次要推展句1)Red-eye, because I never feel ready to teach no matter how late I stay up preparing. (次要推展句2)Sweaty-palm, because I’m always nervous before I enter the classroom, sure that I will be found out for the fool that I am. (次要推展句3)Sinking-stomach, because I leave the classroom an hour later convinced that I was even more boring than usual.从属于主要推展句2的三个次要推展句起着解释说明作用,分别解释red-eye, sweaty-palm, sinking-stomach的含义,这就更加形象生动地证明了“teaching is not easy” 这个主题。