复合宾语(三)

复合宾语

“主语+vt.+宾语+宾语补足语”是英语中的一个基本句型。宾语和它的补足语有逻辑上的主谓关系。

下面介绍几个典型动词后面宾语补足语的形式：

1.Make+复合宾语:补足语有四+1种形式,即:n.;do（不带to的不定式）;adj.;-ed；句子。Eg:

We made him monitor of our class.

The teacher made us write a composition.

I saw him come in.

I saw him coming in.

He was seen to come in by me.

The teacher’s explanation made the text easier to understand. The teacher’s explanation made it easier to understand the text.

His English is so poor that he can’t make himself understood. The speaker raised his voice to make himself heard.

He introduced himself to make himself known.

His parents managed to make him examined in the hospital.

“Once people think you are a liar，it's hard for you to make yourself believed

，no matter what you'll say.” father warned his son.

The shop owner will make the ordered TV sets delivered to the customers today.

I need to make my car repaired.

我需要修理我的车。

At the party, the pretty girl wore a very attractive skirt to make herself noticed.

-ed 修饰人的词

We will soon make our city what your city is now.

2.Find+复合宾语: 补足语有八种形式

即:-ing; -ed; (to be)+n./adj.; adv.; prep. phrase

Dick found himself walking in the direction of Mike’s.

When she came to herself, she found herself lying in hospital.

He found the door closed.

I found myself surrounded by a group of boys.

I find the students (to be) happy and cheerful.

The old man was found dead in the forest.

When she came to herself she found herself in hospital.

(class school college university hospital prison bed church table desk earth sea…此乃有无冠词里的一个点)

You will find it(to be) a difficult book.

She was found alone in the room.

He hurried there, but found them all out.

3.Keep+复合宾语en:补足语有五种形式:adj.; adv.; prep.;-ing; -ed.

I kept myself warm by walking up and down.

我踱来踱去以暖和身子。

He closed the window to keep the cold out.

Don’t keep your friend waiting outside.

How do you think you can keep yourself motivated learning English?

你认为在学习英语时你怎样可以保持积极性?

Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself reminded of his own dreams.

Television has many advantages. It keeps us informed about the

latest news and also provides entertainment in the home.

He kept the dog in the room.

4.leave+复合宾语有七种形式:adj.; adv.; n.; prep. Phrase; -ing; -ed. to do

Don’t leave the door open.

They left the light on.

His parents died and left the boy an orphan.

His illness left him in hospital/at home.

They left the work half done.(undone unfinished untouched unsettled)

Don’t leave him waiting outside.

He left the lawyer to deal with his will after his death.

He left, leaving me to do all the rest work.

We hurriedly ended our meeting, leaving many problems to be settled.

(不可接双宾语的词有： hope explain suggest introduce present mention)

Even the most ordinary objects can present to us powerful