纺织专业词汇-中英文对照

纺织专业词汇

A 色牢度试验项目COLOUR FASTNESS TESTS 皂洗牢度washing 摩擦牢度

rubbing/crocking 汗渍牢度perspiration 干洗牢度dry cleaning 光照牢度light 水渍牢度water 氯漂白chlorine bleach spotting 非氯漂白non-chlorine bleach 漂白bleaching 实际洗涤(水洗一次) actual laundering (one wash) 氯化水chlorinated water 含氯泳池水chlorinated pool water 海水sea-water 酸斑acid spotting 碱斑alkaline spotting 水斑water spotting 有机溶剂organic solvent 煮呢potting 湿态光牢度wet light 染料转移dye transfer 热(干态) dry heat 热压hot pressing 印花牢度print durability 臭氧ozone 烟熏burnt gas fumes 由酚类引起的黄化phenolic yellowing 唾液及汗液saliva and perspiration

B 尺寸稳定性(缩水率)及有关试验项目(织物和成衣)

DIMENSIONAL STABILITY (SHRINKAGE) AND RELATED TESTS (FABRIC &GARMENT)

皂洗尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to washing (washing shrinkage) 洗涤/手洗后的外观appearance after laundering / hand wash 热尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to heating 熨烫后外观appearance after ironing

商业干洗稳定性dimensional stability to commercial dry cleaning (dry cleaning shrinkage)

商业干洗后外观(外观保持性) appearance after commercial dry cleaning

(appearance retention) 蒸汽尺寸稳定性dimensional stability to steaming 松弛及毡化dimensional stability to relaxation and felting 缝纫线形稳定性dimensional stability for sewing thread

C 强力试验项目STRENGTH TESTS 拉伸强力tensile strength 撕破强力tear strength 顶破强力bursting strength 接缝性能seam properties 双层织物的结合强力bonding strength of laminated fabric 涂层织物的粘合强力adhesion strength of coated fabric 单纱强力single thread strength 缕纱强力lea strength 钩接强力loop strength 纤维和纱的韧性tenacity of fibers and yarn

D 织物机构测试项目FABRIC CONSTRUCTION

D 织物机构测试项目

FABRIC CONSTRUCTION TESTS 织物密度(机织物) threads per unit length (woven fabric construction) 织物密度(针织物) stitch density (knitted fabric) 纱线支数counts of yarn 纱线纤度(原样) denier counts as received 织物幅宽fabric width 织物克重fabric weight 针织物线圈长度loop length of knitted fabric 纱线卷曲或织缩率crimp or take-up of yarn 割绒种类type of cut pile 织造种类type of weave 梭织物纬向歪斜度distortion in bowed and skewed fabrics (report as received and after one wash) 圈长比terry to ground ratio 织物厚度fabric thickness

E 成分和其他分析试验项目

COMPOSITION AND OTHER ANALYTICAL TESTS 纤维成分fiber composition 染料识别dyestuff identification 靛蓝染料纯度purity of indigo 含水率moisture content 可萃取物质extractable matter 填充料和杂质含量filling and foreign matter content

淀粉含量starch content 甲醛含量formaldehyde content 甲醛树脂presence of formaldehyde resin 棉丝光度mercerization in cotton

PH 值PH value 水能性absorbance

F 可燃性试验项目FLAMMABILITY TESTS 普通织物的燃烧性能flammability of general clothing textiles 布料的燃烧速率( 45。角) burning rate of cloth (45。angl e) 瑞典成衣燃烧性能Sweden fire properties of apparel textile

G 织物性能试验项目FABRIC FERFORMANCE TESTS 耐磨性abrasion resistance 抗起毛起球性pilling resistance 拒水性water repellency 抗水性water resistance 折痕回复力wrinkle recovery 布料硬挺度fabric stiffness 弹性及回复力stretch & recovery

H 羽绒试验项目FEATHER & DOWN THERMAL TESTS 羽绒成分分析composition analysis 膨松度filling power 杂色毛和绒的比例black tip 填充料的净重量net weight (conditioned) of filling material 含水率moisture content 溶剂可溶物的测定determination of solvent soluble 酸度acidity 好氧指数oxygen number 清洁度turbidity test 羽绒布防漏性penetration resistance of cloth to feather & down 成衣附件试验项目GARMENT ACCESSO ..

I 成衣附件试验项目

GARMENT ACCESSORY TESTS (LACE, ZIPPER, BUTTON, BUCKLE, ETC.) 洗涤后外观appearance after laundering 贮存后外观appearance after storage 耐烫性能resistance to ironing 拉链强力zipper strength 拉链的往复性reciprocating test 拉链耐用性durability of zipper

拉链的使用性能operability of zipper 魔术贴剪力shear strength of hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴撕离力peeling strength of hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 魔术贴分合consecutive adhere/ separation exercising on hooks &loops fastener (Velcro tape) 金属抛光物的锈蚀/变色试验corrosion / tarnish test on metallic finishes 按钮分开强力unsnapping og snap fasteners 金属钮扣、铆钮的紧固试验security of metallic buttons, rivets, etc. 按钮的紧固试验security of snap button 钮扣强力strength of buttons 耐洗液腐蚀性resistance to wash liquor 耐干洗溶剂腐蚀性resistance to dry cleaning solvents 钮扣撞击测试button impact test 钮扣拉力试验button tension test 钮扣钮力试验button torque test 按钮附着力snap attachment strength 装饰物附着力trim attachment strength

J 其他纺织品测试项目OTHER TEXTILE TESTS 适当试验后推荐护理标签care instruction/label recommendation after appropriate testing (testing charges