河北省中考英语考试试题(word版有答案)
河北中考英语试题及答案
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河北中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共20分)1. 根据所听内容,选择正确的图片。
(共5小题,每小题1分)A. [图片描述]B. [图片描述]C. [图片描述][听力材料]答案:1-5 ABCDE2. 根据对话内容,选择最佳答案。
(共5小题,每小题1分) [对话1]A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3[对话2]A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3[听力材料]答案:6-10 ABCCA3. 根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(共5小题,每小题1分) Q1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. 主要观点1B. 主要观点2C. 主要观点3Q2. Why does the speaker mention [specific detail]?A. 原因1B. 原因2C. 原因3[听力材料]答案:11-15 BACBA4. 根据所听信息,完成句子。
(共5小题,每小题1分)S1. The meeting is scheduled for _______.S2. The weather forecast predicts _______.[听力材料]答案:16. [答案1] 17. [答案2] 18-20. [答案3] [答案4] [答案5]二、阅读理解(共30分)1. 阅读下列短文,选择最佳答案。
(共10小题,每小题1分)[短文A]A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3[短文B]A. 选项1B. 选项2C. 选项3答案:21-30 ABCCA ABCCB2. 阅读下列短文,判断正误。
(共5小题,每小题1分)[短文C]41. 陈述1 [True/False]42. 陈述2 [True/False]答案:41-45 TFFTF3. 阅读下列短文,回答问题。
(共5小题,每小题2分)[短文D]Q1. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?Q2. How does the author describe [specific topic]?答案:51. [答案1] 52. [答案2] 53-55. [答案3] [答案4] [答案5]三、完形填空(共15分)1. 阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项填入空白处。
河北省2023年中考英语试卷带参考答案和解析
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单选题When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A.atB.toC.onD.off【答案】A【解析】句意:你什么时候到,我将在车站接你。
考查地点介词。
at在……,后接小地点;to朝,向;on在某物体表面上;off离开。
根据题干中“I’ll pick you up ____ the station.”可知是说“我将在车站接你”,the station车站,是小地点,其前用at。
故选A。
单选题Nancy, carrots are good for eyes. Eat some, please.A.myB.yourC.herD.his dark【答案】B【解析】句意:南希,胡萝卜对你的眼睛有好处。
请吃一些。
考查物主代词。
my我的;your你的;her她的;his dark eyes他的黑眼睛。
根据空前的“Nancy, carrots are good for”可知,这是对Nancy所说的话;根据空前的are good for及空后的eyes可知,此处应该用形容词性物主代词,是说对“你的眼睛”有好处。
故选B。
单选题It dark. Shall I turn on the light?A.getsB.gotC.is gettingD.was getting【答案】C【解析】句意:天正在变黑,我可以打开灯吗?考查现在进行时。
get变得。
gets动词的第三人称单数;got动词的过去式;is getting现在进行时;was getting过去进行时。
根据题干中“Shall I turn on the light?”可知是说话时天正在变黑,用现在进行时表示动态的变化。
故选C。
单选题you smell something burning? Go and see what's happening.A.CanB.MayC.MustD.Need【答案】A【解析】句意:你能闻到烧焦的东西吗?去看看发生了什么。
2023年河北省中考英语试卷含答案解析
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绝密★启用前2023年河北省中考英语试卷注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
1. Hurry up, you will miss the beginning of the concert.( )A. soB. orC. andD. but2. I ice skating this Sunday.Do you want to come?( )A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go3. Many thanks your gift.I love it.( )A. inB. ofC. forD. with4. —Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty.She made it .( )A. myselfB. himselfC. herselfD. yourself5. If we find a better way,we'll finish the job faster.( )A. canB. can'tC. mustD. mustn't6. We are supposed to our hand before we speak in class.( )A. put upB. put outC. put downD. put away7. This book must be great.My sister it five times.( )A. readsB. has readC. is readingD. was reading8. Some students Taiji over there.Let's go and join them.( )A. playB. playedC. are playingD. were playing9. Lisa was busy taking notes Mark was giving a talk.( )A. ifB. unlessC. untilD. while10. Breakfast every day for people aged over 60 for free in this village.( )A. providesB. providedC. is providedD. was providedSome people have no interest in sports.They think that sports make them (1)______ and smell bad.They say,"Why waste time playing sports?"To these people,I politely say,"You have not discovered the (2)______ of sports!"Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago.Our parents and friends were there to (3)______ us.A lot of people were watching.We all wanted to(4)______ the game in front of so many people.The game was(5)______ over and we were one point behind.Our coach called us together and said,"Okay,this is it!Either we score now or the game is over.Let's work hard to score.Even if we don't score,(6)______ we know that we have tried our best.So,boys,don't think too much.It doesn't matter if we lose.Just do it."Well,in the last (7)______ of the game,we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)!We went into overtime (加时)and we lost in the end.But after the game,the coach hugged all of us.He told us that he was (8)______ because he had never seen a team try harder than us.To be honest,I(9)______ a lot of pleasure in playing sports.It makes me happy and comfortable.That's why I play sports whenever I get the chance.So my (10)______ is to choose a sport and keep doing it.Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well.11. A. lazy B. tired C. ugly D. stupid12. A. price B. time C. fun D. level13. A. call B. praise C. help D. cheer14. A. win B. watch C. join D. report15. A. suddenly B. nearly C. finally D. recently16. A. at first B. at once C. at times D. at least17. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute18. A. brave B. active C. proud D. honest19. A. feel B. face C. guess D. give20. A. advice B. order C. action D. interestLHome News Activities IdeasPilarWhen I was a child,I collected books about nature.I loved learning about animals from other countries.When I get older,I find out that my own country has interesting nature too.That's why I like studying nature now.I often write articles about nature and put them on my website.SarahI love birds and animals because my school has organized many visits to forests and lakes for us.I also like walking in the countryside and seeing what I can find.I've taken many photos about nature.Some are published (发表)in our school magazine.Some are hung on the walls of the school hall.LiaA few years ago. I read an article with beautiful photos of animals.birds and plants in it.It made me start looking at what lives around us.I've made some short videos and I often show them to my friends. Now I sometimes give talks about nature at school.I love it. I was once interviewed by the local newspaper.21. Where can we read Pilar's articles?______A. On the walls.B. In the newspaper.C. On his website.D. In his favorite book.22. Why does Sarah love birds and animals?______A. Because of a talk about nature.B. Because of an article about nature.C. Because of the people around her.D. Because of her visits to forests and lakes.23. What does Lia show to her friends?______A. Some videos.B. Some magazines.C. Some photos.D. Some collections.My best friend Bill is always trying to find out ways to give the environment a helping hand.One day,Bill brought some green cakes to school.At lunch,he shared his cakes withus."Delicious!""Wonderful!" Everyone liked the cakes and wondered how he made them.The story goes back a few weeks.Bill's family likes fruit very much.His father especially loves watermelons.He eats a lot of them in summer.They always throw away the skins(皮).After seeing the cleaner working hard to pick up the heavy rubbish pail (插),Bill said."There must be a good way to use all the watermelon skins."After a lot of thinking,he decided to make something with the skins.First,he made the skins into juice.Then he carefully made his delicious GREEN cakes.Once he tasted the cake,he knew his cakes were a great by-product(副产品)of the watermelon eating.And it was nature friendly too.From now on,he doesn't need to worry about the heavy waste from eating watermelons.And everyone always wants more of his special cakes.24. What did Bill share with his classmates one day?______A. Something he bought.B. Something he made.C. Something he planted.D. Something be picked.25. What do we know about Bill's family?______A. They work very hard.B. They like fruit very much.C. They help pick up the rubbish.D. They enjoy making green cakes.26. What will Bill most probably write in his diary?______A. I made very good cakes and everyone enjoyed them.B. I worked with the clean er and my parents praised me.C. I made some fruit juice but my classmates needed more.D. I tried to help others but I worried about the heavy waste.NDo you do team projects at school?I do a lot. I enjoy team projects because I like sharing ideas with other people. Of course,team activities aren't always easy. You need to know how to work well together.Here are some suggestions to make team work easier.1 Know the goalsMake sure everyone understands the goal of the project.If you're doing a class project,you need to check the teacher's instructions carefully and ask questions whenever something isn't clear.There's a popular saying:If you don't know where you're going,you probably won't get there.2 Assign(指派)rolesEveryone should have a role in the team.For example,there should be a leader who helps everyone make decisions.There might be a note-take r who writes down the team's ideas during meetings,and a time-keeper to control the time.There might also be a fact-checker or a group speaker.3 Divide the workFor large projects,the work can be divided into smaller tasks.Then you can choose tasks that you do well or enjoy.Of course,you shouldn't always do the same task.It's good to try new things,even if they're difficult!4 Make a planAfter you divide the work,write down a plan on paper.You can use a calendar to helpyou.List all the tasks and think about when each one must be finished.It's important for everyone to follow the plan.And if you can't finish your part on time,tell the others as soon as possible.Try to be positive(积极的).Everything is easier when you're enjoying yourself in the team.27. How does the writer begin the text?______A. By telling a story.B. By asking a question.C. By showing a saying.D. By sending a message.28. What is the leader's main job in the team?______A. Controlling the activity time.B. Writing down the team's ideas.C. Making speeches for the team.D. Helping the others make decisions.29. What should you do after dividing the work?______A. Set a clear goal.B. Work out a plan.C. Decide everyone's role.D. Check the teacher's examples.30. What is the writer trying to do in the text?______A. Introduce the teacher's instructions.B. Give information about smaller tasks.C. Explain the method to do team projects.D. Describe the importance of creative ideas.OProgress means the act of going forward.Making any kind of progress can make us healthy and happy in life.By setting and actively working towards our goals,we can make progress in our life. To make more progress in life,start looking at problems in a different way.Whatever happens,if we think positively,it can be useful and helpful.We need to know that problems are part of our life.After we solve problems one after another,we can make more progress and become stronger. Having confidence (信心)is helpful for us to make progress.Confidence comes from different places,such as proper education,training or having good relationships.We should also stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us.These people can help push us towards progress.Slow progress is still progress.Just as the old saying goes,"It does not matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop."Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect.Even if progress is slow,try not to be worried.One important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals,and another is that we clearly remember what our goals are all the time.The actual speed isn't important.The road to progress is not always smooth.Most progress often comes with setbacks along the way.Sometimes,maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back,but it won't always be like that.Keep going towards our goals and we can much more easily make the progress we want.Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line.As long as we keep working,we will achieve higher levels.31. What does progress make us do?______A. Set lifelong goals.B. Go forward easily.C. Live healthily and happily.D. Think about new things.32. What does Paragraph 3 tell us?______A. We should support different people.B. Some people can push us to failure.C. Confidence helps us make progress.D. Different schools expect the same progress.33. What does the writer say about slow progress?______A. It often goes smoothly.B. It still means progress.C. It sometimes stops progress.D. It always gives us a clear mind.34. Which word is close to the underlined word "setbacks"?______A. Prizes.B. Advantages.C. Excuses.D. Difficulties.35. Which can be a proper title for the text?______A. Ideas about Making ProgressB. Keys to Speeding up ProgressC. Meanings of Having ConfidenceD. Suggestions on Relationships36. Last week we went on a school trip to a science museum.Ms.Liu,the guide,showed us around a smart home.We started with the front door.Ms.Liu asked me to ring the doorbell.I didn't notice the tiny camera that was fixed just above it.After I pressed(按)the doorbell,the camera sent a live video(视频直播)to the home-owners."They can electronically open the door when they are not at home," said Ms.Liu.The other thing I couldn't see on the door was a lock."There must be one," I thought.At this time,Ms.Liu took out a smart phone and put it against the door.And it opened."Oh,the key is on the smart phone."After entering the living room,I saw a computer on a table.By using the computer,the owners can control how much energy is used.In this way,they can manage their living cost.One of the rooms I wanted to see most was the bedroom.To my great surprise,the bed disappeared into the floor at the touch of the smart phone.The window has a smart blind(百叶窗).It can be raised and lowered with a voice.As I left the smart home,I looked back on what I had just seen.Scientists often say that these products are improving our life.I think the technology in the smart home may make uslazier.However,there is no doubt that it will become more popular in the homes of tomorrow.1、2完成句子;3~5题简略回答问题。
中考英语试题及答案河北
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中考英语试题及答案河北一、听力理解(共20分)1. 你听到的是哪个单词?A. bookB. lookC. cook答案:A2. 以下哪个句子是完整的?A. She is a student.B. He likes apples.C. They play football.答案:B3. 根据对话,他们打算去哪里?A. 电影院B. 图书馆C. 公园答案:C二、单项选择(共20分)4. What _______ your brother do?A. doesB. doC. is答案:A5. _______ are you going to do this weekend?A. WhatB. HowC. When答案:A6. She _______ English every morning.A. readsB. readC. reading答案:A三、完形填空(共20分)阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的选项中选择一个最佳答案。
I have a good friend. His name is Tom. He is very _______.7. A. tallB. shortC. funny答案:CTom likes _______ sports.8. A. playB. playingC. plays答案:BHe often plays football with _______.9. A. IB. meC. my答案:B四、阅读理解(共20分)阅读下面的短文,然后回答10-12题。
My name is Lucy. I am a student. I study at No. 5 Middle School. I like reading books and playing the piano. I have a brother. He is a teacher.10. What is Lucy's brother?A. A studentB. A teacherC. A doctor答案:B11. Where does Lucy study?A. No. 1 Middle SchoolB. No. 5 Middle SchoolC. No. 8 Middle School答案:B12. What does Lucy like to do?A. Reading and playing the pianoB. Singing and dancingC. Playing football答案:A五、书面表达(共20分)13. 请根据以下提示写一篇短文,介绍你的一天。
河北省2022年中考英语试题(word版含答案)
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2022年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力局部(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)1. A. cat B. cap C. cup2. A. try on B. turn on C. put on3. A. September 2nd B. November 22nd C. December 27th4. A. I’ll invite him to the party. B. I like the drinks at the party. C. I’ll provide drinks for the party.5. A. People were angry with the players.B. People were happy to join the players.C. People were excited to see the players.II.听句子,选出该句的最正确答语。
(共5小题,每题1分,计5分)7. A. Sure. B. Good idea.C. Many thanks.9. A. It’s cl ean. B. It’s getting dark.C. It’s very hot.10. A. Sorry, I don’t know. B. Yes, I think so.C. No, I don’t feel well.III.听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
(共8小题,每题1分,计8分)11. What will the woman get for the man?A. B. C.12. Where is Jane now?A. B. C.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------13. What does Peter want to do?A. Help to cook.B. Set the table.C. Wash the dishes.14. Why doesn’t Mom let Peter help her at first?A. The work is afraid home.B. Peter has something to do.C. She thinks h e’s tooyoung.-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------15. Who speaks English best?A. Lucy.B. Mark.C. Lily.16. What will Lucy do if she has no one to talk to?A. Take to herself.B. Practice with Lily.C. Study in a university.17. What does Mark think of Lucy’s learning method?A. Popular.B. Creative.C. Interesting.18. When did Lucy start practicing this way?A. Half a year ago.B. Two years ago.C. Two and a half years ago.IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
(完整)河北省中考英语试卷含解析(Word版),文档
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(完满)河北省中考英语试卷含剖析(Word版),文档河北省 2021 年中考英语试卷笔试局部V.单项选择 (共 10 小题,每题 1 分,计 10 分 )先出能够填入空白处的最正确选项。
26.---Is this Kate’ s bicycle?---No, ________ is under the tree. She put it there this morning.A. hisB. hersC. mineD. yours答案 B,观察名词性物主代词。
Hers =her bicycle。
27.Just walk down this road and you’ ll see the museum ________ your right.A. onB. inC. atD. by答案 A. 观察介词。
表达在左边或右边,用介词on。
28.Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.A. patientB. luckyC. possibleD. traditional答案 D。
观察形容词。
句意 : 在中国,春节时吃饺子是传统的。
A 耐心的, B 好运的, C 可能的, D 传统的。
29.Grandfather lives with us. We all ________ him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like答案 C。
观察动词短语。
句意:爷爷和我们一起住,我们都照顾他。
A看,B搜寻, C 照顾, D 看起来像。
30.I have travelled a lot. I ________ speak four languages.A. canB. mayC. mustD. need答案 A. 观察表示能力的神情动词。
句意:我经常旅游。
我能说四门语言。
31.Don ’ t take the dictionary away. I ________ it.A. useB. usedC. am usingD. have used答案 C。
2024年河北省中考英语真题(含答案)
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4. 答选择题时, 用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 请在答题卡
上对应题目的答题区域内答题。
5. 考试结束时, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分
I. 听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
1. A. a school
B. a museum
A. Chinese food.
B. Chinese history.
C. Chinese kung fu.
V. 听短文填空 (共 5 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 5 分)
Information Sheet
Field Trip
Day:Βιβλιοθήκη tomorrowPick:
26.
Leave school: 27. at
A.
B.
C.
12. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.
B.
C.
13. How far is Lucy’s hometown from her home?
A. 5 kilometers.
B. 10 kilometers.
C. 15 kilometers.
9. A. I have a cold.
B. I feel better.
C. I know the medicine.
10. A. Why?
B. Really?
C. Pardon?
III. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案 (共 8 小题; 每小题 1 分, 满分 8 分)
11. What does Henry want to use?
河北中考英语试题及答案
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河北中考英语试题及答案一、听力理解(共30分)A. 听句子,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. A) Monday B) Tuesday C) Wednesday2. A) By train B) By bus C) By bike3. A) 15 yuan B) 25 yuan C) 35 yuan4. A) At 9:00 am B) At 10:00 am C) At 11:00 am5. A) In a library B) In a park C) In a restaurantB. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)6. A) Visiting his grandparents.B) Going to the cinema.C) Attending a concert.7. A) She will buy a new dress.B) She will borrow a dress.C) She will make a dress herself.8. A) He is too busy.B) He is not interested.C) He has already seen the film.9. A) He is a teacher.B) He is a student.C) He is a doctor.10. A) She will go to the party.B) She will stay at home.C) She will go to the library.C. 听短文,回答问题(每题3分,共15分)11. What is the main topic of the passage?A) The importance of English.B) The benefits of traveling.C) The advantages of online learning.12. How many countries did the speaker visit?A) Three.B) Five.C) Seven.13. Why did the speaker learn English?A) To communicate with people from different countries.B) To find a better job.C) To pass an English exam.14. What did the speaker do in the evenings?A) He watched TV.B) He read books.C) He practiced English.15. What does the speaker think about learning languages?A) It's difficult.B) It's interesting.C) It's time-consuming.二、阅读理解(共40分)A. 阅读短文,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共20分)16-20 [短文1]16. What is the writer's main purpose in writing the passage?A) To introduce a new book.B) To share personal experiences.C) To give advice on learning English.17. According to the writer, what is the best way to learn English?A) By reading books.B) By listening to English songs.C) By practicing speaking.18. What does the writer suggest doing in the morning?A) Listening to English news.B) Reading English newspapers.C) Watching English TV shows.19. Why does the writer recommend joining an English club?A) To meet famous people.B) To improve speaking skills.C) To learn English grammar.20. What can we infer from the passage?A) Learning English is easy.B) Learning English requires practice.C) Learning English is boring.21-25 [短文2]21. What is the main idea of the text?A) The history of the Internet.B) The influence of the Internet on society.C) The development of computer technology.22. When was the Internet first used by the public?A) In the 1950s.B) In the 1960s.C) In the 1990s.23. What does the writer think about the Internet?A) It is a great invention.B) It is a waste of time.C) It is too complicated for most people.24. What can people do on the Internet?A) Only send emails.B) Only play games.C) Both A and B, and more.25. What is the writer's suggestion for using the Internet?A) To avoid using it for too long.B) To use it only for work.C) To use it as much as possible.B. 阅读填空(每题1分,共10分)26. The _______ (首字母填入) of the article is to inform readers about the latest technology.27. The first computer was as _______ (填入形容词) as a small car.28. The _______ (填入名词) of the computer has greatly increased since the 1970s.29. Today, computers are used in _______ (填入副词) every field.30. The writer believes that computers will _______ (填入动词原形。
2024年河北省中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)
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2024年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷笔试部分VI.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
31.Hurry up,Nancy!The meeting will start_____ten minutes.A.byB.inC.forD.to32.—Mary,is this your sister’s smartwatch?—No,_____is pink.A.hisB.mineC.hersD.yours33.Jenny is an early bird.She_____at6:00in the morning.A.gets upB.got upC.will get upD.has got up34.—Look!Is that girl Alice?—No,it_____be her.She is on a tour in Beijing now.A.canB.can’tC.mustD.mustn’t35.Jeff still works hard_____he has achieved great success.A.ifB.beforeC.thoughD.because36.Jianshe Road is the_____road in our city,especially around8:00am.A.busierB.busiestC.widerD.widest37.I’m expecting a friend.I’m afraid I_____later.A.orderB.orderedC.was orderingD.will order38.Emma got excited when her writing_____as a model in class.A.readsB.readC.is readD.was read39.To know_____the mountain top looks like,you need to reach it.A.whatB.whenC.whereD.which40.Alex_____tea culture since he came to China in2010.A.studiesB.studiedC.has studiedD.was studying VII.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年河北省中考英语试卷及答案(word版)
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2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项:1.本试卷共8页,总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前,考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑; 答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.ready B. healthy C. lucky2.A.abowlofnoodles B. a pair of shoes C. a box of pencils3.A.write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard4.A.Mary is nice to the girl. B.Mary is a nice girl. C.Mary knows a nice girl.5.A.LiHua speaks English well.B.LiHua comes from America.C.LiHua likes English very much.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Hurry up, Peter. B. I'll call him later. C. Just a minute.7.A.I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8.A.Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9.A.It'stoo hot. B. He's ill. C. I'm fine10.A.What shall I do? B. What does he mean? C. But what do you say now?III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题每小题1分,满分8分)11.Where are the speakers?12.What are they doing?英语试卷第1页(共8页)13.How much did the boy pay for his shirt?A.£30B.f40C.45.14.What are they going to have?A.A party.B.A meetingC.A dinner.15.How many people will attend it?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.How long was Cindy's holiday?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.17.Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A.In hotel.B.At a friend's home.C. In their own house18.What did they do most of the time?A.They went camping.B.They took photos.C.They went swimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19.Who is probably talking?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A parent.20.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Tell a story.B.Give the homework.C.Find something interesting.21.What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A.Go to the museum.B.Bring a pen with them.C.Read their passage.22.Who can take part in the competition?A.College students.B.Middle school students.C.Primary school students23.When is the competition?A.On June 15th.B.On June 16th.C.On June 17th.24.What color should the dancers choose for their clothes?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.25.What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition?plete a form.B.Post picture.C.Send an email.V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Information SheetName: Jim GreenAge: 26._________Place of birth: 27._________Experience: 28.sell_________in a store.Want to do: 29.work in a _________shopPossible working time: 30.from____________to September英语试卷第2页(共8页)笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020年河北省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
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2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷(总分120分,考试时间120分钟)听力部分Ⅰ.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)1.A.ready B.healthy C.lucky2.A.a bowl of noodles B.a pair of shoes C.a box of pencils 3.A.write on the card B.run to the park C.play in the yard 4.A.Mary is nice to the girl.B.Mary is a nice girl.C.Mary knows a nice girl.5.A.Li Hua speaks English well.B.Li Hua comes from America.C.Li Hua likes English very much.Ⅱ.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)6.A.Hurry up,Peter.B.I'll call him later.C.Just a minute.7.A.I won't do it again.B.It doesn't matter.C.You can come earlier.8.A.Rice and beef.B.Tall and strong.C.Fishing and boating.9.A.It's too hot.B.He's ill.C.I'm fine.10.A.What shall I do?B.What does he mean?C.But what do you say now?Ⅲ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)11.Where are the speakers?12.What are they doing?13.How much did the boy pay for his shirt?A.£30.B.£40.C.£45.14.What are they going to have?A.A party.B.A meeting.C.A dinner.15.How many people will attend it?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.16.How long was Cindy's holiday?A.One week.B.Two weeks.C.Three weeks.17.Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya?A.In a hotel.B.At a friend's home.C.In their own house.18.What did they do most of the time?A.They went camping.B.They took photos.C.They went swimming.Ⅳ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案(共7小题;每小题1分,满分7分)19.Who is probably talking?A.A teacher.B.A guide.C.A parent.20.What is the speaker trying to do?A.Tell a story.B.Give the homework.C.Find something interesting.21.What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A.Go to the museum.B.Bring a pen with them.C.Read their passage.22.Who can take part in the competition?A.College students.B.Middle school students.C.Primary school students.23.When is the competition?A.On June 15th.B.On June 16th.C.On June 17th.24.What color should the dancers choose for their clothes?A.Red.B.Blue.C.White.25.What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition?A.Complete a form.B.Post a picture.C.Send an email.V.听短文填空(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)Information SheetName:Jim GreenAge:26.Place of birth:27.Experience:28.sell in a storeWant to do:29.work in a shopPossible working time:30.from to September笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.31.When are you arriving?I'll pick you up_____the station.()A.at B.to C.on D.off32.Nancy,carrots are good for_____eyes.Eat some,please.()A.my B.your C.her D.his33.It _____dark.Shall I turn on the light?()A.gets B.got C.is getting D.was getting34._____you smell something burning?Go and see what's happening.()A.Can B.May C.Must D.Need35.In a restaurant,people usually choose food and drink from the_____.()A.book B.menu C.newspaper D.magazine36.Helen is the_____person in her family.Her two elder sisters are both married.()A.older B.oldest C.younger D.youngest37.Train tickets_____online.It is convenient.()A.sold B.were sold C.are sold D.have sold38.Some volunteers are going to_____the central park.Let's join them.()A.put up B.clean up C.look up D.give up39.I'm so glad that I_____nearly half of the test now.()A.finish B.finished C.will finish D.have finished 40.My cousin will drive me to school today,but I don't know_____.()A.what he'll do B.where he'll go C.when we'll leave D.why we'll go there Ⅶ.完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)阅读下面短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2021年河北省中考英语试题及答案(word版)
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2021年河北省中考英语试题及答案(word版)12021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分(第一节)Ⅰ. 听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. horse B. house C. mouth 2. A. D4562 B. D2546 C. D56243. A. wait for B. pay for C. play for4. A. I will give Steven a cup B. Steven will make a tea C. Steven will get a cup of tea5. A. You’re buying a telephone B. You’re making a phone call C. You’re answering the phoneⅡ. 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. I don’t know B. I don’t have it C. It’s Jim Green 7. A. In two weeks B. Twice a month C. For two days 8. A. No, thanks B. Yes, please C. Okay, I will. 9. A. Wonderful! B. Well done! C. No, hurry! 10.A. But it’s true B. Bad luck! C. Go to see a doctor. Ⅲ. 听对话和问题,选择正确的选项。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)11. A. On the farm 12.A. Moving a picture 13. A. Tennis 14B. At the zoo B. painting a picture B. FootballC. In the garden C. Taking a picture C. SkatingⅣ. 听语段、对话和问题,选择正确答案。
(word完整版)河北省中考英语试题及(word版),文档
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2021年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语本试卷分卷I 和卷 II两局部。
卷I 为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120 分,考试时间120 分钟。
卷 I 〔选择题,共 80 分〕听力局部〔第一节〕I .听句子,选出句子中所包括的信息。
〔共 5 小题,每题 1 分,计 5 分〕1.A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2.A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3.A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204.A. You needn't take a car. B. You mustn't drive a car. C. You shouldn't buy a car.5.A. Jim entered the room. B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II.听句子,选出该句的最正确答语。
〔共 5 小题,每题1分,计 5分〕6.A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'mserious.7.A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking,thanks.8.A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hearthat.9.A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name,please?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tallbuilding.III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
冀教版英语中考试题及解答参考(2024年)
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2024年冀教版英语中考复习试题及解答参考一、听力部分(本大题有20小题,每小题1分,共20分)1、What time does the train leave?(A)8:00 AM(B)8:30 AM(C)9:00 AMAnswer: (B) 8:30 AMExplanation: In the dialogue, you will hear someone asking about the departure time of the train. The response mentions that the train departs at half past eight in the morning, which is 8:30 AM.2、Where are the speakers probably talking?(A)In a restaurant(B)In a library(C)In a bookstoreAnswer: (A) In a restaurantExplanation: The conversation includes phrases such as “Could I see the menu, please?” and “I’ll have the chicken with a side salad.” These clues indicate that the setting is most likely a restaurant where one speaker is ordering food from a menu.3、听力材料:W: Hi, John. How was your trip to Beijing last week?M: It was amazing! I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace. I even tried Peking Duck for the first time.Question: What did John do on his trip to Beijing?A. He went shopping.B. He visited the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.C. He attended a conference.D. He studied Chinese.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that John visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, and the Summer Palace, which means he went to see famous historical sites in Beijing. Therefore, the correct answer is B.4、听力材料:W: Have you heard about the new English movie that’s coming out this month? M: Yes, I have. It’s a science fiction film and it’s supposed to be very exciting. I can’t wait to see it.Question: What kind of movie is the new one?A. A romantic comedy.B. A science fiction film.C. A horror movie.D. A drama.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation explicitly states that the new movie is a science fiction film, so the correct answer is B.5、What time does the man have to reach the ticket office before it closes?•A) 3:00 PM•B) 3:15 PM•C) 2:45 PMAnswer: A) 3:00 PMExplanation: In the dialogue, the woman informs the man that the ticket office closes at 3:00 PM. Since he needs to buy a ticket before the train departs, the correct answer is 3:00 PM.6、According to the conversation, what did the woman forget?•A) Her coat•B) Her wallet•C) Her umbrellaAnswer: C) Her umbrellaExplanation:The woman mentions that she hopes it won’t rain because she left her umbrella at home. This clearly indicates that the item she forgot was her umbrella.This format should give students a good idea of the type of listening comprehension they can expect, along with the kind of detail they need to pay attention to in order to select the right answers.7、You will hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the girl plan to do on Saturday?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go hiking.Answer: CExplanation: In the conversation, the girl says, “I’m planning to go hiking on Saturday.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.8、You will hear a short passage about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and complete the following sentence with the missing word.Question: Exercise is good for our _______.A. healthB. workC. foodAnswer: AExplanation: In the passage, it is mentioned that “Regular exercise is good for our health.” Therefore, the correct answer is A.9.You hear a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: What activity does Alice plan to do on Saturday?A)Go to the moviesB)Visit a museumC)Go hikingD)Have a sleepoverAnswer: B) Visit a museumExplanation: In the conversation, Alice says, “I think I’ll visit the museum on Saturday.” This indicates that her plan is to go to the museum.10.You hear a phone conversation between a teacher and a student, discussing the studen t’s missing homework. Listen carefully and answer the question.Question: Why does the student not have their homework?A)The student forgot to bring itB)The student’s printer was out of inkC)The student was absent from schoolD)The student didn’t know the assignmentAnswer: C) The student was absent from schoolExplanation: In the conversation, the teacher asks the student, “Why don’t you have your homework?” The student replies, “I was absent from school yesterday.” This indicates that the student was not prese nt when the homework was assigned, so they don’t have it.11.You will hear a short conversation between two friends. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: What are the two friends planning to do this weekend?A. Go shopping.B. Go to the movies.C. Go hiking.D. Go to the beach.Answer: BExplanation: The first friend says, “Hey, are you free this weekend?” The second friend replies, “Yeah, I am. Do you want to go to the movies?” Therefore, the correct answer is B.12.You will hear a short passage about different sports. Listen carefully and answer the following question.Question: Which sport does the speaker think is the most challenging?A. Basketball.B. Soccer.C. Swimming.D. Running.Answer: CExplanation: The speaker mentions, “Swimming is definitely the most challenging sport among them. It requires a lot of strength and endurance.” Therefore, the correct answer is C.13、听力材料:A. How are you, Tom?B. I’m fine, thanks. And you?C. I’m doing well, too.问题:What is Tom’s answer?A. I’m fine, thanks.B. I’m doing well, too.C. I’m doing poorly.答案:B解析:Tom在回答中使用了“I’m doing well, too.”,表示他也过得很好,因此答案是B。
中考英语试题及答案河北
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中考英语试题及答案河北一、听力理解(共20分)A. 听句子,选择最佳答案(每题1分,共5分)1. What does the man want to buy?A) A book B) A pen C) A cup[录音内容] Man: I’d like to buy a pen.[答案] B2. Where is the woman going?A) The library B) The cinema C) The park[录音内容] Woman: I’m going to the cinema. [答案] B3. What time is it now?A) 9:00 B) 10:00 C) 11:00[录音内容] Announcer: It’s ten o’clock.[答案] B4. What is the weather like today?A) Sunny B) Rainy C) Cloudy[录音内容] Man: It’s a sunny day to day.[答案] A5. How does the woman feel?A) Happy B) Sad C) Tired[录音内容] Woman: I’m really tired.[答案] CB. 听对话,选择最佳答案(每题2分,共10分)6-7 听第一段对话,回答以下问题:6. Why does the man come to the store?A) To buy a gift B) To return a book C) To ask for directions[录音内容] Man: I’m looking for a gift for my sister. [答案] A7. How much does the man spend?A) 50 yuan B) 100 yuan C) 150 yuan[录音内容] Cashier: That will be 100 yuan, please.[答案] B8-10 听第二段对话,回答以下问题:8. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A) A school trip B) A family vacation C) A movie[录音内容] Girl: I can’t wait for the school trip next week.[答案] A9. When is the school trip?A) Next Monday B) Next Wednesday C) Next Friday[录音内容] Boy: The school trip is next Wednesday.[答案] B10. What will they do there?A) Visit a museum B) Go to an amusement park C) Have a picnic[录音内容] Girl: We’re going to visit a museum and have a picnic.[答案] A二、语法和词汇(共20分)A. 单项选择(每题1分,共10分)11. The teacher asked the students _______ in class.A) don’t talk B) not talk C) not to talk D) to not talk [答案] C12. She _______ the piano when someone knocked at the door.A) played B) was playing C) plays D) is playing[答案] B13. There _______ a lot of people in the park on Sunday.A) is B) are C) was D) were[答案] B14. The book is _______ interesting to read.A) so B) very C) too D) quite[答案] A15. I _______ my homework when my friend called me.A) did B) was doing C) do D) am doing[答案] B16-20 [题目及答案略]B. 完形填空(每题1分,共10分)[文章及选项略]三、阅读理解(共30分)A. 阅读理解选择题(每题2分,共20分)21-25 [文章及问题略]B. 阅读理解简答题(每题3分,共10分)26. What is the main idea of the passage?[答案示例] The main idea is...27. Why did the author decide to take up running?[答案示例] The author decided to take up running because...28-30 [问题及答案略]四、书面表达(共30分)31. Write an email to your friend about your school life. [写作指导及范文略]注意:- 请在规定的时间内完成试题。
河北省2020年中考英语试题word版含答案
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河北省2020年中考英语试题WOrd版含答案(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1、A 、PriCeB 、PalaCeC 、PraCtice2、A 、3:15B 、3:45C 、4:153、A 、take a WaIkB 、read a bookC 、give a talk4、A 、IIe IOVeS mathB 、lie hates math、C 、lie teachers math、5、A 、The SPeaker is Sael aboUtB 、The SPeaker is SUrPriSedthenews、at the news听力部分(第一节)I、听句子, 选出句子中所包含的信息、C、 The SPeaker is angry about the news、II 听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6、A、 ThiS is BOb Smith、B、 IlOId on, PleaSe>C、 Ill ring him Iater、 7、A、 I feel relaxedB、 I eat mea1、C、I Iike to exercise、 8、A、 Thanks a lot、B、 NiCe to meet you、C^ Take it easy9、A、 Let me try、B、 YeS t please、C、 Thats right10、A、 YOUre welcome、B、 SUrely you On do it、C、 Sony, but Im busy now、III、听对话和问题,选择正确答案(共8分)13、A、 RainyB、 Sunny、C、 SnOWy、14、A、 Read Page10、B、 COPy a text、C^ Write a diary15、A、 By Monday、B、 By Tuesday、C^ By WedneSday.16、A$200、 B$300、C $50017、A、 A Iight COmPUter.A heavy COmPUter、C、 A big COmPUter、18、A、 BlacksB、 Red、C、Blue. N、听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
中考试题河北英语及答案
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中考试题河北英语及答案一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. Which of the following is NOT a reason for people to choose public transportation?A. It's environmentally friendly.B. It's convenient.C. It's expensive.D. It reduces traffic congestion.2. What does the word "fascinating" mean in the context of the passage?A. BoringB. AttractiveC. DifficultD. Unusual3. According to the text, what is the main advantage of using solar energy?A. It's renewable.B. It's widely available.C. It's cost-effective.D. All of the above.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author is against the use of nuclear energy.B. The author believes nuclear energy is safe.C. The author is neutral about nuclear energy.D. The author supports the use of nuclear energy.5. How many types of renewable energy sources are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five6. What is the author's opinion about traditional energy sources?A. They are sustainable.B. They are harmful to the environment.C. They are the only option available.D. They are becoming more expensive.7. What is the main purpose of the article?A. To describe different types of energy sources.B. To persuade readers to use renewable energy.C. To inform readers about the benefits of renewable energy.D. To compare renewable and traditional energy sources.8. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Future of EnergyB. Renewable Energy SourcesC. The Pros and Cons of Renewable EnergyD. Traditional vs. Renewable Energy9. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a benefit of using renewable energy?A. It helps reduce pollution.B. It is a sustainable energy source.C. It is widely available.D. It is always cheaper than traditional energy sources.10. What does the author suggest we should do to protect the environment?A. Use more traditional energy sources.B. Use less traditional energy sources.C. Use only renewable energy sources.D. Use a combination of energy sources.二、填空题(每题1分,共10分)11. Renewable energy sources are those that can be ________.12. Solar panels convert sunlight into ________ energy.13. Wind turbines use the power of the ________ to generate electricity.14. The main disadvantage of nuclear energy is the risk of________ accidents.15. Traditional energy sources, such as coal and oil, are________.16. Using renewable energy can help reduce our dependence on ________.17. One of the challenges of using renewable energy is the________ of energy storage.18. The cost of renewable energy technology has ________ in recent years.19. Renewable energy sources are becoming more ________ as technology improves.20. The government is encouraging the use of renewable energy by offering ________.三、阅读理解题(每题2分,共20分)阅读以下短文,然后回答问题。
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2015年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷本试卷分卷I和卷II两部分。
卷I为选择题,卷II为非选择题。
本试卷总分120分,考试时间120分钟。
卷I(选择题,共80分)听力部分(第一节)I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)1. A. happy B. healthy C. hungry2. A. a pop game B. a ball game C. a short game3. A. 2:20 B. 3:40 C. 3:204. A. You needn't take a car.B. You mustn't drive a car.C. You shouldn't buy a car.5. A. Jim entered the room.B. Jim said something in the room.C. Jim went out of the room and said nothing.II.听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分)6. A. I'm sorry. B. I'm tired. C. I'm serious.7. A. You're welcome. B. Help yourself, please. C. Just looking, thanks.8. A. The same to you. B. Thank you. C. Glad to hear that.9. A. Katie. Katie Reese. B. Here's my name. C. Your name, pleas e?10. A. It's opposite the bank. B. You can walk there. C. It's a tall building.III.听对话和问题,选择正确答案。
(共8小题,每小题1分,计8分)11.12.13. A. He wants to take a taxi. B. He left a wallet in a taxi. C. He'll ask the driver for cards.**************************************************************************14. A. A dish. B. A cook. C. A restaurant.15. A. Eat fish. B. Order lunch. C. Book a table.***************************************************************************16. A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.17. A. An engineer. B. A nurse. C. A teacher.18. A. He'll go to France. B. He'll work in a store. C. He'll find a part-time job. IV.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
(共7小题,每小题1分,计7分)19. What are they doing now?A. Having a meeting.B. Reading new words.C. Having an English class.20. What can they get if they have one word wrong?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A picture.21. Which word do they begin with?A. Kitchen.B. Colorful.C. Page.**************************************************************************22. Which country does the speaker mention?A. England.B. America.C. Canada.23. What kind of universities do Bob and Jenny go to?A. Private universities.B. Small universities.C. State universities.24. What are the required courses?A. English and math.B. History and physics.C. Science and PE.25. When will Bob and Jenny study required courses?A. The first year.B. The second year.C. The third year.笔试部分V.单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( )26. Look at _________ calendar. It's June 22.A. aB. anC. theD./( )27. My brother likes painting. It's one of _________ hobbies.A. myB. herC. hisD. your( )28. There's an important football match today. I _________ miss it.A. mayB. can'tC. mustD. needn't( )29. Could you please take my picture? Here is my _________.A. printerB. radioC. playerD. camera( )30. Mom, I'm very _________ for all your love.A. thankfulB. carefulC. usefulD. helpful( )31. I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything?A. go toB. went toC. have gone toD. am going to( )32. Paula is pleased that she _________ her lost watch.A. findsB. foundC. has foundD. will find( )33. The movie covers all of Chinese history. It is _________ worth seeing again.A. mainlyB. reallyC. possiblyD. hardly( )34. We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming ( )35. This food is free. You don't have to _________ it.A. look forB. pay forC. ask forD. wait for( )36. Grace _________ this game every time we play.A. winsB. wonC. will winD. has won( )37. I saw Jeff in the park. He _________ on the grass and reading a book.A. sitsB. satC. is sittingD. was sitting( )38. Everybody _________ deeply after they heard the story.A. movesB. movedC. is movedD. was moved( )39. -It's important for us to know _________ all the subjects.-Yeah, group work is my favorite.A. how to studyB. when to studyC. which to studyD. what to study ( )40. -Could you tell me _________?-Talking about festivals.A. how they are playingB. w hat they are doingC. where they are goingD. why they are practicingVI.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress(压力) management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, "How 41 do you think this glass of water is?"The students began to think and 42 . Their answers are different, from 20g to 500g."It does not matter on the real 43 . It depends on how long you hold it. If I hold it for a 44 , it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a 45 . It is the exact same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, 46 for a while before holding it up again.""If we carry our burdens !) 47 sooner or later, we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become increasingly heavier. We have to 48 the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and are able to carry on."So 49 you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don't carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow.Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to 50 ourselves.Life is short but amazing. Enjoy it!( ). heavy B. full C. much D. long( )42. A. read B. watch C. guess D. listen( )43. A. glass B. weight C. water D. height( )44. A. minute B. night C. day D. week( )45. A. mother B. teacher C. doctor D. friend( )46. A. rest B. shake C. look D. work( )47. A. this time B. some other time C. next time D. all the time( )48. A. give up B. put down C. pick up D. think about( )49. A. after B. since C. before D. until( )50. A. save B. help C. care D. relaxVII.阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)阅读A、B、C三篇材料,然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。