分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇

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(完整版)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

实验室仪器、试剂英文名称

【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/ tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve 网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/ spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活) luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/ cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance 台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine 胞苷cytidine 胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine 尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin 溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

(完整)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp试管 test tube漏斗 funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管（one—mark） pipette吸液管pipette滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar 研杵pestle小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device 石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管)Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut， Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test—tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极，正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作(manipulation）:丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate 浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry 三．仪器（apparatus)恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机 centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator， copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV—Visible Spectrophotometer计算器 calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent)1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine （Ala， A）缬氨酸valine (Val, V）亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L）异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile，I)脯氨酸proline （Pro， P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe， F）色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine （Met, M）甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine （Ser, S）苏氨酸threonine (Thr， T)半胱氨酸cysteine （Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y）天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N）谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q）赖氨酸lysine （Lys, K）精氨酸arginine (Arg, R）组氨酸histidine （His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D）谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu， E）2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid （H3BO3,61。

实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照

实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照收藏起来，以后再也不用暗搓搓地搞个小本本记录了~ 容器与耗材 vessel & consumablematerial小瓶——vial量杯——measuring cup烧杯——beaker量筒——measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucible clamp试管——test tube漏斗——funnel比色皿——cuvette鱼缸——aquarium烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conical flask塞子——stopper/plug洗瓶——plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞——stopcock试剂瓶——reagent bottles玻棒——glass rod搅拌棒——stirringrod容量瓶——volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管——(one-mark) pipette吸液管——pipette滤器——filter滤纸——filter paper培养皿——culture dish移液枪——pipette移液枪枪头——pipette tips剃刀刀片——razorblade手术刀——scalpel垃圾袋——disposablebag垃圾桶——garbagebin橡皮筋——rubber band托盘——Tray铝箔——aluminiumfoil洗耳球——rubber suction bulb保鲜膜——preservativefilm研磨钵——mortar研杵——pestle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus 桶——bucket广口瓶——wide-mouth bottle离心机转子——rotor试管架——test tube holder/rack酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirring device石蜡封口膜——Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）——Eppendorf tube 载玻片——Slide盖玻片——Cover glass离心管——Centrifugetube电泳槽——Geltank电线——Electricalleads牙签——Toothpick螺丝钉——Screw锁紧螺母——Nut,Cap nut复印纸——Copypaper复写纸——Carbonpaper 钉——Nail试管刷——test-tube brush计时器——Timer闹钟——AlarmclockU形钉——Staple衣服挂钩——Coathanger电泳用的梳子——Comb扳手——Shiftingspanner订书机——Stapler订书钉——staple圆珠笔芯——Refill灯泡——Globe记号笔——marker pen注射器——syringe注射器活塞——plunger铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器——buzzer架子——shelf剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer移液吸管——serological pipette 血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸——universal ph indicatorpaper 称量纸——weighingpaper透明胶带——sellotape筛子——sieve网眼——mesh格子——grid擦镜纸——wiperfor lens水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometer 白大褂——white gown真空泵——vacuumpump水浴锅——waterbath kettle口罩——respirator电极——electrode阳极,正极——anode阴极,负极——cathode实验操作——（manipulation）丢弃——discard转移容器——decant吸出——aspirate吹吸——blowing and suction离心收集——pellet重悬——resuspend絮状沉淀——flocculent precipitate浑浊的——turbid烘——bake灭菌——sterilize均质化——homogenize分装——aliquot培养——foster通风——ventilate冷却——chill down稀释——dilute洗脱——elute孵育——incubate超声破碎——ultrasonication 淬灭——quench裂解物——Lysate沉淀物——Sediment上清——Supernatant小滴——droplet一批——batch色谱——chromatograph沉淀——precipitate接种——inoculate探针——probe蒸馏——distil/distill搅拌——Stir/agitate旋转——swirl/ spin中和——neutralize校准——calibrate平衡——equilibrate结块、块状沉淀——clump 粘稠的——viscous漂洗——rinse脱水——dehydrate发酵——fermentation溶解——dissolve燃烧——combustion水解——hydrolysis过滤——filtrate浓缩——condense催化剂——catalyst研磨——grind破碎——crush催化作用——catalysis分解——dissolution涡旋震荡——Vortex电泳——Electrophoresis抽滤——suctionfiltration电转化——electro-transformation收菌——harvest切碎——chop/mince灌注——perfusion浆液——slurry仪器——（apparatus）恒温循环仪——Thermostaticcirculator空调机——AirconditionerpH计——pHmeter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)——luminometer 磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer烘箱——oven微波炉——microwaveoven电磁炉——electromagneticoven凝胶系统——Gelsystem电子天平——Electronicbalance转接器——Adapter离心机——centrifuge盖子——lid/ cap封口设备——Sealingequipment复印机——Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台——superclean bench通风橱——fume cupboard药柜——Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器——autoclave电泳电源——Electrophoresispower supply紫外灯——Ultravioletillumination真空泵——Vacuumpump天平——balance/scale分析天平——analytical balance台秤——platform balance涡旋振荡器——VortexingmachineCO2培养箱——CO2Incubators电子显微镜——ElectroMicroscopy电泳仪——ElectrophoresisSystem恒流泵——constantflow pump解剖镜——anatomicallensPCR仪——Thermocycler倒置显微镜——InvertedMicroscope核磁共振波谱仪——NuclearMagnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜——OpticalMicroscopy摇床——Shaker培养箱——incubator超滤器——UltrahighPurity Filter超低温冰箱——Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer超声破碎仪——UltrasonicCell Disruptor紫外观察灯——UltravioletLamp紫外-可见光分光光度计——UV-isibleSpectrophotometer计算器——calculator/numerator容器类量杯——measuringcup烧杯——beaker不锈钢杯——stainless-steelbeaker量筒——measuringflask/measuring cylinder 量筒——graduatedflask/measuring cylinder 坩埚——crucible坩埚钳——crucibleclamp坩埚——cruciblepot，meltingpot试管——testtube试管架——testtube holder漏斗——funnel分液漏斗——separatoryfunnel烧瓶——flask锥形瓶——conicalflask塞子——stopper洗瓶——plasticwash bottle滴定管——burette玻璃活塞——stopcock冷凝器——condenser试剂瓶——reagentbottles玻棒——glassrod搅拌棒——stirringrod蒸馏烧瓶——distillingflask碘量瓶——iodineflask表面皿——watchglass蒸发皿——evaporatingdish容量瓶——volumetricflask/measuring flask 移液管——(one-mark)pipette刻度移液管——graduatedpipettes称量瓶——weighingbottle吸液管——pipette滤管——filter天平——balance/scale分析天平——analyticalbalance台秤——platformbalance游码——crossbeamsand sliding weights酒精灯——alcoholburner酒精喷灯——blastalcohol burner搅拌装置——stirringdevice洗耳球——rubbersuction bulb研磨钵——mortar研磨棒——pestle玛瑙研钵——agatemortar瓷器——porcelain白细口瓶——flintglass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶——droppingbottle小滴管——dropper蒸馏装置——distillingapparatus蒸发器——evaporator试验用器材升降台——labjack铁架台——ironsupport万能夹——extensionclamp蝴蝶夹——double-buretclamp双顶丝——clampregular holder止水夹——flatjawpinchcock圆形漏斗架——cast-ironring移液管架——pipetrack试管架——tuberack沸石——boilingstone橡胶管——rubbertubing药匙——labspoon镊子——forceps坩埚钳——crucibletong剪刀——scissor打孔器——stopperborer石棉网——asbestos-freewire gauze电炉丝——wirecoil for heater脱脂棉——absorbentcottonphph试纸——universal ph indicator paper滤纸——filter paper称量纸——weighingpaper擦镜纸——wiperfor lens秒表——stopwatch量杯——glassgraduates with scale白滴定管（酸）——flintglass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸）——brownglass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱）——flintglass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱）——brownglass burette for alkali比重瓶——specificgravity bottle水银温度计——mercury-filledthermometerpH计——pHmeter折光仪——refractometer真空泵——vacuumpump冷、热浴——bath离心机——centrifuge口罩——respirator防毒面具——respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器——magneticstirrer电动搅拌器——powerbasic stirrer烘箱——oven闪点仪——flashpoint tester马弗炉——furnace电炉——heater微波炉电热套——heatingmantle本生灯——Bunsen burner化学反应产物——product设备——apparatuspH值指示剂，氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂——pH indicator 卵形瓶——matrass石蕊——litmus石蕊试纸——litmus paper滴定管——burette曲颈甑——retort蒸馏釜——still烤钵——cupel化学反应analysis——分解fractionation ——分馏endothermicreaction ——吸热反应exothermicreaction——放热反应precipitation ——沉淀to precipitate ——沉淀to distil，todistill——蒸馏distillation ——蒸馏to calcine——煅烧to oxidize——氧化alkalinization——碱化to oxygenate，tooxidize ——脱氧,氧化to neutralize ——中和to hydrogenate ——氢化to hydrate——水合，水化to dehydrate——脱水fermentation——发酵solution——溶解combustion——燃烧fusion，melting——熔解alkalinity——碱性isomerism，isomery——同分异物现象hydrolysis——水解electrolysis——电解electrod——e电极anode——阳极，正极cathode——阴极，负极catalyst——催化剂catalysis——催化作用oxidization，oxidation——氧化reducer——还原剂dissolution——分解synthesis——合成reversible——可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging PropertyTester——老化性能测定仪；Amino AcidAnalyzer——氨基酸组成分析仪；Analyzer forClinic Medicine Concentration——临床药物浓度仪；AtomicAbsorption Spectroscopy——原子吸收光谱仪；Atomic EmissionSpectrometer——原子发射光谱仪；AtomicFluorescence Spectroscopy——原子荧光光谱仪；AutomaticTitrator——自动滴定仪；Basic Physics——基本物理量测定；BiochemicalAnalyzer——生化分析仪；Biochemicalanalysis——生物技术分析；Bio-reactor——生物反应器；Blood-gasAnalyzer——血气分析仪；Centrifuge——离心机；ChemiluminescenceApparatus——化学发光仪；CHN Analysis——环境成分分析仪；CO2Incubators ——CO2培养箱；CombustionPropertyTester——燃烧性能测定仪；ConductivityMeter——电导仪；ConstantT emperature Circulator——恒温循环泵；Direct CurrentPlasma Emission Spectrometer——直流等离子体发射光谱仪；DNA Sequencers——DNA测序仪；DNA synthesizer——DNA合成仪；ElectricalProperty Tester——电性能测定仪；ElectroMicroscopy——电子显微镜；ElectrolyticAnalyzer——电解质分析仪；Electron EnergyDisperse Spectroscopy——电子能谱仪；ElectronParamagnetic Resonance Spectrometer——电子顺磁共振波谱仪；Electrophoresis ——电泳ElectrophoresisSystem ——电泳仪ELIASA ——酶标仪Energy DisperseSpectroscopy ——能谱仪Fermenter ——发酵罐Flow Analyticaland Process AnalyticalChemistry——流动分析与过程分析FractionCollector ——部分收集器FreezeDryingEquipment ——冻干机FT-IRSpectrometer ——傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-RamanSpectrometer——傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ——气体分析GasChromatograph ——气相色谱仪GC-MS ——气相色谱-质谱联用仪GelPermeationChromatograph——凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/PerformanceLiquid Chromatography ——高压/效液相色谱仪HybridizationOven ——分子杂交仪ICP-MS ——ICP-质谱联用仪InductiveCoupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument forNondestructive Testing ——无损检测仪Instrument forPolymerase Chain Reaction—— PCR仪InvertedMicroscope ——倒置显微镜IonChromatograph ——离子色谱仪Isotope X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ——液相色谱-质谱联用仪MassSpectrometer ——质谱仪MechanicalProperty Tester ——机械性能测定仪Metal/materialelemental analysis ——金属/材料元素分析仪MetallurgicalMicroscopy ——金相显微镜MicrowaveInductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ——微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear MagneticResonance Spectrometer ——核磁共振波谱仪OpticalMicroscopy ——光学显微镜Optical PropertyT ester——光学性能测定仪Particle SizeAnalyzer ——粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier——PCR仪Peptidesynthesizer ——多肽合成仪Physical PropertyAnalysis ——物性分析Polaro-graph——极谱仪ProteinSequencer ——氨基酸测序仪Rheo-meter——流变仪Sample Handling ——样品处理Scanning ProbeMicroscopyFG|8oU——扫描探针显微镜Sensors ——传感器Sequencers andSynthesizers for DNA and Protein—— DNA 及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ——摇床Size ExclusionChromatograph ——体积排阻色谱Surface Science ——表面科学Surface Analyzer——表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer——热分析仪Thermal PhysicalProperty Tester ——热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh PurityFilter ——超滤器Ultra-lowTemperature Freezer ——超低温冰箱Ultrasonic CellDisruptor ——超声破碎仪UltravioletDetector ——紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Lamp——紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer——尿液分析仪UV-VisibleSpectrophotometer ——紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ——粘度计Voltam-merter——伏安仪Water Test Kits ——水质分析仪X-RayFluorescence Spectrometer ——X射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Diffractomer——X射线衍射仪分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩——respirator试验管——tube耐酸橡胶手套——rubber gloves试管架——test tube rack药匙——lab spoon洗瓶——plastic wash bottle钳子——pliers玻璃搅棒——glass stirring stick扳子——spanne研钵——mortars螺丝刀——screw driver研棒——pestles多用电源插座——multi-purpose socket 冰盒——ice box复印纸——copy paper液氮罐——Dewar flask笔记本——note book记号笔——marker pen培养皿——culture dish夹子——clip皮氏培养皿——petri dish擦镜纸——wiper for lens培养三角瓶——culture flask标签纸——paper label接种环——inoculating loop打火机——lighter接种针——inoculating needle温度计——thermometer过滤灭菌器——syringe filters定时器——timer镊子——forceps棉线（细绳）——cotton rope剪刀——scissors橡皮圈——rubber band解剖刀片——scalpel blade清洁布——rag解剖刀柄——scalpel handle牛皮纸——kraftpaper酒精灯——alcohol burner塑料筐——plastic basker样品推车——lab cart塑料桶——plastic basin保温桶——thermos封口膜——parafilmwrap and dispenser 不锈钢盘——stainless steel tray塑料膜——plastic film搪瓷盘——enamel tray保鲜膜——cling film铝箔纸——aluminum foil烧杯——beaker脱脂棉——absorbent cotton三角瓶、烧瓶——flask容量瓶——volumetric flask铁架台——iron support量筒——graduated cylinder石棉网——asbestos board移液器——pipette玻璃干燥器——glass desiccator移液管——serological pipette三角漏斗——funnel吸耳球——bulb for pipet布氏漏斗——buchnerfunnel移液管架——pipet rack玻璃漏斗——glass funnel离心管架——centrifuge tube rack酸碱滴定管——Burette天平——balance安全帽——safety helmet分析天平——analytical balance工作服——lab coat称量瓶——weighting bottle工作鞋——footware称量纸——weighing paper隔热手套——heat insulation gloves比重计——hydrometer体重计——body weight scales酸度计——pH meterpH试纸——pH indicator paper升降台——lab jack电磁搅拌器——magnetic stirring电磁搅棒——magnetic stirring bar匀浆器——homo-genixe摇床——shaker水浴摇床——reciprocating shaker bath 涡旋振荡器——vortex mixer离心机——centrifuge烘箱——oven低温水浴——refrigerating circulator 冰箱——refrigerator超低温冰箱——ultra-low temperature freezer 培养箱——incubator分光光度计——spectrophotometer石英比色杯——quartz cuvette超声波清洗器——ultrasonic cleaner杂交炉——hybridization oven。

实验室器材英文

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette 吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer 闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicatorpaper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize 培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡V ortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器V ortexing machine CO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope 核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy 摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator 四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate盐酸hydrochloric acid 氢氧化钠sodiumhydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin胰岛素Insulin蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen 次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶 vial量杯 measuring cup量杯glass graduates with scale烧杯 beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuringcylinder量筒Graduated cylinder量筒volumetric cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper带有刻度的吸管Graduated pipette吸管端Pipette tip盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible坩埚 crucible/ crucible pot, melting pot坩埚钳 crucible clamp/crucible tong带盖的坩埚crucible with cover瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible试管 test tube滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration小滴管 dropper滴定管 burette白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali滴管medicine dropperMohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹screw clamp 螺旋夹白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper本文滴瓶 dropping bottle棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottletest tube holder 试管夹Mohr measuring pipette 量液管试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnelmatrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头cupel 烤钵漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel 瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnelHirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗Busher funnel 布氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶 flaskboiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶玻璃瓶flask锥形瓶 conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer/ conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper称量瓶weighing bottle比重瓶specific gravity bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuringflask白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric 塞子 stopper/plug洗瓶 plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞 stopcock橡胶塞rubber stopper试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod冷凝器 condenser移液管transfer pipette吸液管pipetteMohr measuring pipette 量液管橡胶管rubber tubing滤器 filter 滤纸 filter paper滤管filter培养皿 culture dish移液枪 pipette移液枪枪头 pipette tips移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor 索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenserair condenser 空气冷凝管condenser-Allihn type 球形冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋 rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球 rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵 mortar / clear glass mortar研杵/研磨棒pestle/clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask蒸发器 evaporator碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle称量皿low-form weighing bottle蒸发皿 evaporating dish桶 bucket广口瓶 wide-mouth bottle容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask瓷器 porcelain离心机转子 rotor试管架 test tube holder/racktripod 三角架酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glassGlass plate玻璃片离心管Centrifuge tubeEppendorf tube微量离心管Centrifuge离心机电泳槽Gel tank沸石boiling stone滴水架dry rack透明pvc管clear pvc tubing玻璃棒glass stirring rod干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator 筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker电泳用的梳子Comb梳子齿Teeth of combGel tank电泳槽minicell 小电泳槽Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Slot狭槽Socket齿槽,插口Gel tray凝胶板Gel system凝胶系统Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶升降台lab jack铁架台iron support三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing二、耗材电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印机Duplicator, copying machine复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡GlobeToothpick牙签Bolt 插销Plug插头Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球记号笔 marker pen注射器 syringe注射器活塞 plunger秒表stopwatch样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer刷子Brush乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heaterpH试纸 universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label滤纸 filter paper试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper 圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheetsWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器脱脂棉absorbent cottonph水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter真空泵vacuum pumpVacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Parafilm石蜡封口膜Sealing equipment封口设备水浴锅water bath kettle冷、热浴bath电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathodeElectrical leads电线Power supply电源Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Power transformer电源变压器Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂(Feed) Rack饲料架Laminar flow cabinet层流柜Cupboard药柜Shifting spanner活动扳手Stapler吻合器Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt螺栓Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Adapter转接器，接液管劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃 discard转移容器 decant吸出 aspirate吹吸 blowing and suction离心收集 pellet重悬 resuspend絮状沉淀 flocculent precipitate浑浊的 turbid烘 bake灭菌 sterilize培养 foster通风 ventilate冷却 chill down稀释 dilute洗脱 elute孵育 incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清 Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate化学反应：analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解 dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤 filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨 grind破碎 crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳 Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌 harvest切碎 chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry化学反应产物product三．仪器（apparatus）apparatus 设备恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditioner加热、制冷设备heating/refrigerationpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven马弗炉furnace电炉 heater万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱 fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯Ultraviolet illuminationBunsen burner 本生灯真空泵Vacuum pump天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter折光仪refractometer离心机centrifuge摇床/振荡器Shaker粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath高温加热器（油浴）high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator循环加热器heating circulator培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冰箱refrigerator超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor计算器 calculato/numerator闪点仪flash point tester生化仪器Aging Property Tester 老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer 氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer 原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy 原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator 自动滴定仪digital buret 数显半自动滴定仪Basic Physics 基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer 生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis 生物技术分析Bio-reactor 生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer 血气分析仪Centrifuge 离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus 化学发光仪CHN Analysis 环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2培养箱Combustion PropertyTester 燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter 电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator 恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer 直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA合成仪Electrical Property Tester 电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy 电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer 电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer 电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis 电泳Electrophoresis System 电泳仪ELIASA 酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy 能谱仪Fermenter 发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry 流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector 部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment 冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer 傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis 气体分析Gas Chromatograph 气相色谱仪GC-MS 气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph 凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography 高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven 分子杂交仪ICP-MS ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer 电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing 无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCR仪Inverted Microscope 倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph 离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer 同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS 液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer 质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester 机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis 金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy 金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer 微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy 光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester 光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous 其他Particle Size Analyzer 粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR仪Peptide synthesizer 多肽合成仪pH Meter pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis 物性分析Polarograph 极谱仪Protein Sequencer 氨基酸测序仪Rheometer 流变仪Sample Handling 样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy FG|8oU 扫描探针显微镜Sensors 传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker 摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph 体积排阻色谱Surface Science 表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer 表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer 热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester 热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter 超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor 超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector 紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp 紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer 尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer 粘度计Voltammerter 伏安仪Water Test Kits 水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer X射线衍射仪Vortexing machine涡流机Rotor 转子四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙 Calcium chloride巯基乙醇 mercaptoethanol咪唑 Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇ethanol absolute乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素 Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇 methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝 Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenolAmpicillin 氨苄西林Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶A阴离子anion碱性 alkalinityPH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FF Minicell微细胞。

分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇

分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇第一篇：分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇口罩 respirator耐酸橡胶手套 rubber gloves(acid resistance)钳子 pliers扳子 spanner螺丝刀 screw driver多用电源插座 multi-purpose socket复印纸 copy paper笔记本 note book记号笔 marker pen夹子 clip擦镜纸 wiper for lens标签纸paper label打火机 lighter温度计 thermometer定时器 timer棉线（细绳）cotton rope橡皮圈 rubber band清洁布 rag牛皮纸 kraft paper塑料筐 plastic basker塑料桶 plastic basin保温桶 thermos不锈钢盘 stainless steel tray搪瓷盘 enamel tray烧杯 beaker三角瓶、烧瓶 flask容量瓶 volumetric flask量筒 graduated cylinder移液器 pipette移液管 serological pipette吸耳球 bulb for pipet移液管架 pipet rack离心管架 centrifuge tube rack试验管试管架药匙洗瓶玻璃搅棒研钵研棒冰盒液氮罐培养皿皮氏培养皿培养三角瓶接种环接种针过滤灭菌器镊子剪刀解剖刀片解剖刀柄酒精灯样品推车封口膜塑料膜保鲜膜铝箔纸脱脂棉铁架台石棉网玻璃干燥器三角漏斗布氏漏斗玻璃漏斗酸碱滴定管tubetest tube rack lab spoonplastic wash bottle glass stirring stick mortars pestles ice box Dewar flaskculture dish petri dish culture flask inoculating loop inoculating needle syringe filters forceps scissors scalpel blade scalpel handle alcohol burner lab cartparafilm wrap and dispenserplastic film cling film aluminum foil absorbent cottoniron support asbestos board glass desiccator funnelbuchner funnel glass funnel Burette天平分析天平称量瓶称量纸比重计酸度计 pH试纸电磁搅拌器电磁搅棒匀浆器摇床水浴摇床涡旋振荡器离心机烘箱低温水浴冰箱超低温冰箱培养箱分光光度计石英比色杯 balanceanalytical balance weighting bottle weighing paper hydrometer pH meterpH indicator paper magnetic stirring magnetic stirring bar homogenixer shakerreciprocating shaker bath vortex mixer centrifuge ovenrefrigerating circulator refrigerator安全帽工作服工作鞋隔热手套体重计safety helmet lab coat footwareheat insulation gloves body weight scales升降台lab jackultra-low temperature freezer incubatorspectrophotometer quartz cuvette超声波清洗器 ultrasonic cleaner 杂交炉hybridization oven hybridization incubator第二篇：分子生物学实验室常用仪器及使用方法实验一分子生物学实验室常用仪器及使用事实证明，在科学飞速发展的今天，无论从事哪个领域的研究，要想突破，除了有良好的理论基础外，更重要的是依赖于先进的技术和优良的仪器设备以及良好的研究环境。

实验室常用英语

实验室常用英语以下是实验室常用的英语单词、短语、用法及双语例句：一、仪器设备类1. Microscope（显微镜）- 英语释义：An optical instrument used for viewing very small objects, typically magnifying them several hundred times.- 用法：“Use the microscope to observe the cells.”（使用显微镜观察细胞。

）- 例句：The scientist adjusted the microscope carefully before starting the experiment.（科学家在开始实验前仔细调整了显微镜。

）2. Beaker（烧杯）- 英语释义：A cylindrical glass or plastic container with a flat bottom, used especially in laboratories for holding and mixing liquids.- 用法：“Pour the solution into the beaker.”（将溶液倒入烧杯中。

）- 例句：The beaker was filled with a blue liquid.（烧杯里装满了一种蓝色液体。

）3. Test tube（试管）- 英语释义：A thin glass tube closed at one end, used to hold small amounts of substances for laboratory testing or experiments.- 用法：“Heat the test tube gently over the Bunsen burner.”（在本生灯上轻轻加热试管。

）- 例句：She put a small sample in the test tube.（她把一个小样本放入试管中。

生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称99851

.当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask. 移液管，(one-mark) pipette吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm. 微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp. 止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸，universal ph indicator paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster. 通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释，dilute洗脱，elute孵育，incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清，Supernatant色谱，chromatograph沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解，dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤，filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎，crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis. 抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌，harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance.涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer 计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G). 丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E)腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸），brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction，PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy ，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X射线衍射仪如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

常用实验耗材英文 

常用实验耗材英文&nbsp;生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

吐血整理生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

实验室常用用具相关英语单词

实验室用具试管：cuvette test tube试剂：reagent培养基：culture medium试纸：test paper吸〔量〕管，移液管：pipet （同pipette）烤箱：oven烧杯：beaker烧瓶：flask锥形烧瓶：conical flask温度计：thermometer量筒：graduated flask；graduate蒸馏水：distilled water离心的：centrifugal镊子，钳子：forceps剪刀：scissors试管架：test tube rack漏斗：funnel塞子：plug酒精灯：alcohol burner /spirit lamp搅拌棒：muddler刷子：brush血清板：Serologecal Plate微孔反应板：Microplates注射器：syringe树胶：gum/ balata铝箔：aluminium foil分析天平：analytical balance转头：rotor高压灭菌器：autoclave自动移液器：automatic pitetting device喷灯：blast burner离心管:centrifuge tube通风橱：fumming hood培养瓶：culture flask去离子水：deionizing water超纯水：ultra pure water干燥器：desiccator/drier去污剂：detergent透析膜：dialysis membrane烘箱/干烤箱：drying oven电子天平：electronic balance电泳仪：electrophoresis apparatus电泳槽：electrophoresis tank漏斗：funnel加热器：heating block培养箱/温箱：incubator磁力搅拌器：magnetic stirrer 培养基：medium培养皿：petridish塑料制品：plasticware解剖刀片：scalpel blade表面皿：watch glass。

实验室仪器、试剂英文名称

【整理]生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称一．容器与耗材（vessel&consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer 坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark)pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus 桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube 载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut,Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps/tweezers蜂鸣器buzzer架子shelf剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer移液吸管serological pipette血球计数板hemocytometerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper透明胶带sellotape筛子sieve二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize均质化homogenize分装aliquot培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate超声破碎ultrasonication淬灭quench裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant小滴droplet一批batch色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate探针probe 网眼mesh格子grid擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 白大褂white gown真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate旋转swirl/spin中和neutralize校准calibrate平衡equilibrate结块、块状沉淀clump粘稠的viscous漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate浓缩condense催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter照度计(测量荧光素酶酶活)luminometer 磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge盖子lid/cap封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator,copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard高压蒸汽灭菌器autoclave电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine(Ala,A)缬氨酸valine(Val,V)亮氨酸leucine(Leu,L)异亮氨酸isoleucine(Ile,I)脯氨酸proline(Pro,P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine(Phe,F)色氨酸tryptophan(Trp,W)蛋氨酸methionine(Met,M)甘氨酸glycine(Gly,G)丝氨酸serine(Ser,S)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial 台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Thermocycler倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator苏氨酸threonine(Thr,T)半胱氨酸cysteine(Cys,C)酪氨酸tyrosine(Tyr,Y)天冬氨酸asparagines(Asn,N)谷氨酰胺glutamine(Gln,Q)赖氨酸lysine(Lys,K)精氨酸arginine(Arg,R)组氨酸histidine(His,H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid(Asp,D)谷氨酸glutamic acid(Glu,E)胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-硼酸Boric acid氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar甘油glycerin内毒素endotoxin两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin胰蛋白酶Trypsin 溴化乙锭ethidium bromide胰岛素Insulin树脂resin糖类saccharide蔗糖Sucrose醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol遗传霉素geneticin糖原glycogen血清serum高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue 液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial ['vaɪəl]量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker ['biːkə]量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer ['sɪlɪndə]坩埚crucible ['kruːsɪb(ə)l]坩埚钳crucible clamp [klæmp]试管test tube漏斗funnel ['fʌn(ə)l]比色皿cuvette [kjuː'vet]鱼缸aquarium [ə'kweərɪəm]烧瓶flask [flɑːsk]锥形瓶conical flask ['kɒnɪk(ə)l]塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock ['stɒpkɒk]试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod [rɒd]搅拌棒stirring rod ['stɜːrɪŋ]容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask [,vɒljʊ'metrɪk] 移液管(one-mark) pipette [pɪ'pet]吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade ['reɪzə] [bleɪd]手术刀scalpel ['skælp(ə)l]垃圾袋disposable bag [dɪ'spəʊzəb(ə)l]垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil [æl(j)ʊ'mɪnɪəm] [fɔɪl] 洗耳球rubber suction bulb ['sʌkʃ(ə)n] [bʌlb] 保鲜膜preservative film [prɪ'zɜːvətɪv]研磨钵mortar ['mɔːtə]研杵pestle ['pes(ə)l]小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus [ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]桶bucket ['bʌkɪt]广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor ['rəʊtə]试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube ['sentrɪfjuːdʒ]电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw [skruː]锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple ['steɪp(ə)l]衣服挂钩Coat hanger ['hæŋə] 电泳用的梳子Comb [kəʊm]扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill ['riːfɪl]灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe [sɪ'rɪn(d)ʒ; 'sɪ-] 注射器活塞plunger ['plʌn(d)ʒə] 铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp [klæmp] 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps ['fɔːseps; -sɪps]剪刀scissor ['sɪzə]打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens [lenz]水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer [θə'mɒmɪtə]真空泵vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]水浴锅water bath kettle ['ket(ə)l]口罩respirator ['respɪreɪtə]电极electrode [ɪ'lektrəʊd]阳极,正极anode ['ænəʊd]阴极,负极cathode ['kæθəʊd]二．实验操作（manipulation）：[mə,nɪpjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n]丢弃discard转移容器decant [dɪ'kænt]吸出aspirate ['æspəreɪt]吹吸blowing and suction ['bləʊɪŋ]['sʌkʃ(ə)n]离心收集pellet ['pelɪt]重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate ['flɒkjʊl(ə)nt] [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt] 浑浊的turbid ['tɜːbɪd]烘bake灭菌sterilize ['sterəlaiz]培养foster通风ventilate ['ventɪleɪt]冷却chill down稀释dilute [daɪ'l(j)uːt; dɪ-]洗脱elute [ɪ'l(j)uːt]孵育incubate ['ɪŋkjʊbeɪt]裂解物Lysate ['laiseit]沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant [,suːpə'neɪt(ə)nt; ,sjuː-]色谱chromatograph [krəʊ'mætəɡrɑːf]沉淀precipitate [prɪ'sɪpɪteɪt]接种inoculate [ɪ'nɒkjʊleɪt]蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate ['ædʒɪteɪt]中和neutralize ['nju:trəlaiz]漂洗rinse [rɪns]脱水dehydrate [diːhaɪ'dreɪt; diː'haɪdreɪt]发酵fermentation [fɜːmen'teɪʃ(ə)n]溶解dissolve燃烧combustion [kəm'bʌstʃ(ə)n]水解hydrolysis [haɪ'drɒlɪsɪs]过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst ['kæt(ə)lɪst]研磨grind [graɪnd]破碎crush催化作用catalysis [kə'tælɪsɪs]分解dissolution [dɪsə'luːʃ(ə)n]涡旋震荡Vortex ['vɔːteks]电泳Electrophoresis [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation [elektrəʊtrænsfə'meɪʃiːəʊ] 收菌harvest切碎chop/mince [mɪns]灌注perfusion [pə'fju:ʒən]浆液slurry ['slʌrɪ]三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator [,θə:mə'stætik]空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter ['miːtər]磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven ['ʌv(ə)n]电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine ['djuːplɪkeɪtə]超净工作台super clean bench [ben(t)ʃ]通风橱fume cupboard [fjuːm]['kʌbəd]药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply [ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs] [sə'plaɪ] 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination [ʌltrə'vaɪələt] [ɪ,ljuːmɪ'neɪʃən]真空泵Vacuum pump ['vækjʊəm]天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance [ænə'lɪtɪk(ə)l]台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]电泳仪Electrophoresis System[ɪ,lektrə(ʊ)fə'riːsɪs]酶标仪ELIASA Microplate reader恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lens [ænə'tɒmɪk(ə)l]PCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction['pɒlɪməreɪz; pə'lɪməreɪz] 倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope[ɪn'vɜːtɪd]核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer['rez(ə)nəns] [spek'trɒmɪtə] 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy[maɪ'krɒskəpɪ]摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter[,ʌltrə'hai] ['pjʊərɪtɪ]超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor[ʌltrə'sɒnɪk]紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp[ʌltrə'vaɪələt]紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer[,spektrə(ʊ)fəʊ'tɒmɪtə]计算器calculator/numerator ['njuːməreɪtə]四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine [ə'denə(ʊ)siːn]鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine ['ɡwɑ:nəsi:n]胞苷cytidine ['sitidi:n]胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine ['jʊərɪdiːn]脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene ['zaɪliːn]冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial [ə'siːtɪk; ə'setɪk] ['gleɪsɪəl; -ʃ(ə)l]硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) ['bɔːrɪk]氯化钙Calcium chloride ['kælsɪəm] ['klɔːraɪd]巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol [mə,kæptəu'eθənɔl, nəul]咪唑Imidazole [,ɪmɪ'deɪzəʊl; ɪ'mɪdəzəʊl]盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride ['gwɑːnɪdiːn][,haɪdrə(ʊ)'klɔːraɪd] 无水乙醇absolute ethanol ['eθənɒl]乙酸钠Sodium acetate ['səʊdɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]氯化钠Sodium chloride ['klɔːraɪd]生理盐水physiological saline [,fɪzɪə'lɒdʒɪkəl] ['seɪlaɪn]洗涤剂detergent [dɪ'tɜːdʒ(ə)nt]十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate ['dəudə,sil] ['sʌlfeɪt]盐酸hydrochloric acid [,haɪdrəʊ'klɒrɪk]氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide [haɪ'drɒksaɪd]胰蛋白胨Tryptone ['triptəun]酵母提取物yeast extract [jiːst]琼脂Agar ['eɪgɑː]两性霉素amphotericin [,æmfə'terɪsɪn]氨苄Ampicillin [,æmpɪ'sɪlɪn]肝素heparin ['hepərɪn]卡那霉素Kanamycin ['kænə'maisin]醋酸钾Potassium acetate [pə'tæsɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异丙醇Isopropanol [,aisə'prəupənɔl]醋酸铵Ammonium acetate [ə'məʊnɪəm] ['æsɪteɪt]异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol [,aisəu'æmil]氯仿Chloroform ['klɔːrəfɔːm; 'klɒr-]甲醇methanol ['meθənɒl]高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate [pə'tæsɪəm] [,haipə'mæŋgə,neit] 考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen ['naɪtrədʒ(ə)n]次氯酸钠clorox ['klɔrɔks]苯酚phenol ['fiːnɒl]阴离子anion ['ænɪən]碱性alkalinity [,ælkə'lɪnətɪ]。

生物实验室英语-常见耗材,仪器,操作技巧,试剂英文名称

当你进入国外的实验室之前，如果不能熟练掌握实验过程中相关物品的英文名称及读音，你与同处一室的技术人员之间必将产生强烈的交流障碍，实验效率也将因此大打折扣。

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶，vial量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker量筒，measuring flask量筒，measuring cylinderer坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp试管，test tube漏斗，funnel比色皿，cuvette鱼缸，aquarium烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper/plug洗瓶，plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞，stopcock试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管，(one-mark) pipette 吸液管，pipette滤器，filter滤纸，filter paper培养皿，culture dish移液枪，pipette移液枪枪头，pipette tips剃刀刀片，razor blade手术刀，scalpel垃圾袋，disposable bag垃圾桶，garbage bin橡皮筋，rubber band托盘，Tray铝箔，aluminium foil洗耳球，rubber suction bulb 保鲜膜，preservative film研磨钵，mortar研杵，pestle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus 桶，bucket广口瓶，wide-mouth bottle离心机转子，rotor试管架，test tube holder/rack 酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner 搅拌装置，stirring device石蜡封口膜，Parafilm微量离心管（EP管），Eppendorf tube 载玻片，Slide盖玻片，Cover glass离心管，Centrifuge tube电泳槽，Gel tank电线，Electrical leads牙签，Toothpick螺丝钉，Screw锁紧螺母，Nut, Cap nut复印纸，Copy paper复写纸，Carbon paper钉，Nail试管刷，test-tube brush计时器，Timer闹钟，Alarm clockU形钉，Staple衣服挂钩，Coat hanger电泳用的梳子，Comb扳手，Shifting spanner订书机，Stapler订书钉，staple圆珠笔芯，Refill灯泡，Globe记号笔，marker pen注射器，syringe注射器活塞，plunger铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borerpH试纸，universal ph indicator paper 称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵，vacuum pump水浴锅，water bath kettle口罩，respirator电极，electrode阳极/正极，anode阴极/负极，cathode丢弃，discard转移容器，decant吸出，aspirate吹吸，blowing and suction离心收集，pellet重悬，resuspend絮状沉淀，flocculent precipitate浑浊的，turbid烘，bake灭菌，sterilize培养，foster通风，ventilate冷却，chill down稀释，dilute洗脱，elute孵育，incubate裂解物，Lysate沉淀物，Sediment上清，Supernatant色谱，chromatograph 沉淀，precipitate接种，inoculate蒸馏，distil/distill搅拌，Stir/agitate中和，neutralize漂洗，rinse脱水，dehydrate发酵，fermentation溶解，dissolve燃烧，combustion水解，hydrolysis过滤，filtrate催化剂，catalyst研磨，grind破碎，crush催化作用，catalysis分解，dissolution涡旋震荡，Vortex电泳，Electrophoresis抽滤，suction filtration电转化，electrotransformation收菌，harvest切碎，chop/mince灌注，perfusion浆液，slurry恒温循环仪，Thermostatic circulator空调机，Air conditionerpH计，pH meter磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer烘箱，oven微波炉，microwave oven电磁炉，electromagnetic oven凝胶系统，Gel system电子天平，Electronic balance转接器，Adapter离心机，centrifuge封口设备，Sealing equipment复印机，Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台，super clean bench通风橱，fume cupboard药柜，Cupboard电泳电源，Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯，Ultraviolet illumination真空泵，Vacuum pump天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance涡旋振荡器，Vortexing machineCO2培养箱，CO2 Incubators电子显微镜，Electro Microscopy电泳仪，Electrophoresis System酶标仪，ELIASA恒流泵，constant flow pump解剖镜，anatomical lensPCR仪，Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜，Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪，Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜，Optical Microscopy摇床，Shaker培养箱，incubator超滤器，Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱，Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪，Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯，Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计，UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器，calculator/numerator丙氨酸，alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸，valine (Val, V)亮氨酸，leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸，isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸，proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸，phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸，tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸，methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸，glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸，serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸，threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸，cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸，tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸，asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺，glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸，lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸，arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸，histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸，aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸，glutamic acid (Glu, E) 腺苷，adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷，guanosine胞苷，cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷，thymidine尿嘧啶核苷，uridine脱氧，deoxy-二甲苯，Xylene冰乙酸，Acetic acid glacial硼酸，Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 氯化钙，Calcium chloride巯基乙醇，mercaptoethanol咪唑，Imidazole盐酸胍，guanidine hydrochloride 无水乙醇，absolute ethanol乙酸钠，Sodium acetate氯化钠，Sodium chloride生理盐水，physiological saline洗涤剂，detergent十二烷基磺酸钠，Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸，hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠，sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨，Tryptone酵母提取物，yeast extract琼脂，Agar两性霉素，amphotericin氨苄，Ampicillin肝素，heparin卡那霉素，Kanamycin醋酸钾，Potassium acetate异丙醇，Isopropanol醋酸铵，Ammonium acetate异戊醇，Isoamyl alcohol氯仿，Chloroform甲醇，methanol高锰酸钾，potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝，Coomassie brilliant blue液氮，liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠，clorox苯酚，phenol阴离子，anion碱性，alkalinity量杯，measuring cup烧杯，beaker不锈钢杯，stainless-steel beaker量筒，measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒，graduated flask/measuring cylinder 坩埚，crucible坩埚钳，crucible clamp坩埚，crucible pot, melting pot试管，test tube试管架，test tube holder漏斗，funnel分液漏斗，separatory funnel烧瓶，flask锥形瓶，conical flask塞子，stopper洗瓶，plastic wash bottle滴定管，burette玻璃活塞，stopcock冷凝器，condenser试剂瓶，reagent bottles玻棒，glass rod搅拌棒，stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶，distilling flask碘量瓶，iodine flask表面皿，watch glass蒸发皿，evaporating dish容量瓶，volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管，(one-mark) pipette刻度移液管，graduated pipettes称量瓶，weighing bottle吸液管，pipette滤管，filter天平，balance/scale分析天平，analytical balance台秤，platform balance游码，crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯，alcohol burner酒精喷灯，blast alcohol burner搅拌装置，stirring device洗耳球，rubber suction bulb研磨钵，mortar研磨棒，pestle玛瑙研钵，agate mortar瓷器，porcelain白细口瓶，flint glass solution bottle with stopper滴瓶，dropping bottle小滴管，dropper蒸馏装置，distilling apparatus蒸发器，evaporator试验用器材：升降台，lab jack铁架台，iron support万能夹，extension clamp蝴蝶夹，double-buret clamp双顶丝，clamp regular holder止水夹，flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架，cast-iron ring移液管架，pipet rack试管架，tube rack沸石，boiling stone橡胶管，rubber tubing药匙，lab spoon镊子，forceps坩埚钳，crucible tong剪刀，scissor打孔器，stopper borer石棉网，asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝，wire coil for heater脱脂棉，absorbent cottonphph试纸，universal ph indicator paper滤纸，filter paper称量纸，weighing paper擦镜纸，wiper for lens秒表，stopwatch量杯，glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸），flint glass burette with glass stopcock棕色滴定管（酸），brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱），flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱），brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶，specific gravity bottle水银温度计，mercury-filled thermometerph计，ph meter折光仪，refractometer真空泵，vacuum pump冷、热浴，bath离心机，centrifuge口罩，respirator防毒面具，respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器，magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器，power basic stirrer烘箱，oven闪点仪，flash point tester马弗炉，furnace电炉，heater微波炉电热套，heating mantleBunsen burner，本生灯product，化学反应产物apparatus，设备PH indicator ，PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass ，卵形瓶litmus，石蕊litmus paper，石蕊试纸burette，滴定管retort，曲颈甑still ，蒸馏釜cupel，烤钵化学反应：analysis，分解fractionation，分馏endothermic reaction ，吸热反应exothermic reaction ，放热反应precipitation ，沉淀to precipitate ，沉淀to distil, to distill，蒸馏distillation，蒸馏to calcine，煅烧to oxidize ，氧化alkalinization，碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize ，脱氧,氧化to neutralize，中和to hydrogenate，氢化to hydrate ，水合,水化to dehydrate，脱水fermentation，发酵solution ，溶解combustion，燃烧fusion, melting，熔解alkalinity ，碱性isomerism, isomery ，同分异物现象hydrolysis ，水解electrolysis ，电解electrode，电极anode ，阳极,正极cathode ，阴极,负极catalyst ，催化剂catalysis ，催化作用oxidization/oxidation，氧化reducer，还原剂dissolution ，分解synthesis ，合成reversible ，可逆的仪器中英文对照Aging Property Tester，老化性能测定仪Amino Acid Analyzer ，氨基酸组成分析仪Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration ，临床药物浓度仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy ，原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer ，原子发射光谱仪Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy，原子荧光光谱仪Automatic Titrator ，自动滴定仪Basic Physics ，基本物理量测定Biochemical Analyzer，生化分析仪Biochemicalanalysis，生物技术分析Bio-reactor ，生物反应器Blood-gas Analyzer ，血气分析仪Centrifuge ，离心机ChemiluminescenceApparatus ，化学发光仪CHN Analysis ，环境成分分析仪CO2 Incubators CO2，培养箱Combustion PropertyTester ，燃烧性能测定仪Conductivity Meter ，电导仪Constant Temperature Circulator ，恒温循环泵Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，直流等离子体发射光谱仪DNA Sequencers DNA，测序仪DNA synthesizer DNA，合成仪Electrical Property Tester ，电性能测定仪Electro Microscopy，电子显微镜Electrolytic Analyzer ，电解质分析仪Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy，电子能谱仪Electron Paramagnetic ResonanceSpectrometer ，电子顺磁共振波谱仪Electrophoresis ，电泳Electrophoresis System ，电泳仪ELIASA ，酶标仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy ，能谱仪Fermenter ，发酵罐Flow Analytical and Process AnalyticalChemistry ，流动分析与过程分析Fraction Collector ，部分收集器FreezeDrying Equipment，冻干机FT-IR Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer ，傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪Gas Analysis ，气体分析Gas Chromatograph ，气相色谱仪GC-MS ，气相色谱-质谱联用仪Gel PermeationChromatograph ，凝胶渗透色谱仪HighPressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography ，高压/效液相色谱仪Hybridization Oven，分子杂交仪ICP-MS，ICP-质谱联用仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Instrument for Nondestructive Testing，无损检测仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction，PCR仪Inverted Microscope ，倒置显微镜Ion Chromatograph ，离子色谱仪Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，同位素X荧光光谱仪LC-MS ，液相色谱-质谱联用仪Mass Spectrometer ，质谱仪Mechanical Property Tester ，机械性能测定仪Metal/material elemental analysis ，金属/材料元素分析仪Metallurgical Microscopy ，金相显微镜Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer ，微波等离子体光谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer ，核磁共振波谱仪Optical Microscopy ，光学显微镜Optical PropertyTester ，光学性能测定仪Other/Miscellaneous ，其他Particle Size Analyzer ，粒度分析仪PCR Amplifier PCR，仪Peptide synthesizer，多肽合成仪pH Meter ，pH计PhysicalProperty Analysis ，物性分析Polarograph ，极谱仪Protein Sequencer ，氨基酸测序仪Rheometer ，流变仪Sample Handling ，样品处理Scanning Probe Microscopy，扫描探针显微镜Sensors ，传感器Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein DNA，及蛋白质的测序和合成仪Shaker ，摇床Size Exclusion Chromatograph ，体积排阻色谱Surface Science ，表面科学SurfaceAnalyzer ，表面分析仪Thermal Analyzer，热分析仪Thermal Physical Property Tester，热物理性能测定仪Ultrahigh Purity Filter，超滤器Ultra-low Temperature Freezer，超低温冰箱Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor ，超声破碎仪Ultraviolet Detector ，紫外检测仪UltravioletLamp ，紫外观察灯Urine Analyzer ，尿液分析仪UV-Visible Spectrophotometer ，紫外-可见光分光光度计Viscometer ，粘度计Voltammerter ，伏安仪Water Test Kits ，水质分析仪X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer ，X射线荧光光谱仪X-RayDiffractomer，X射线衍射仪。

生物实验室常用英文单词

生物实验室常用英文单词一、化学试剂1、氨基酸alanine (Ala, A) 丙氨酸valine (Val, V) 缬氨酸leucine (Leu, L) 亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I) 异亮氨酸proline (Pro, P) 脯氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 苯丙氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W) 色氨酸methionine (Met, M) 蛋氨酸glycine (Gly, G)甘氨酸serine (Ser, S)丝氨酸threonine (Thr, T)苏氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)半胱氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y) 酪氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 天冬氨酸glutamine (Gln, Q)谷氨酰胺lysine (Lys, K)赖氨酸arginine (Arg, R)精氨酸histidine (His, H) 组氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)天冬氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)谷氨酸2、核苷酸adenosine 阿糖腺苷guanosine 鸟嘌呤核苷cytidine 胞二磷胆碱thymidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷uridine尿嘧啶核甙deoxy-脱氧3、其他化学试剂Acetic acid glacial 冰乙酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83) 硼酸Calcium chloride 2-hydrate (CaCl2.2H2O, 147.02) D(+) Glucose (180.16)EDTA tetrasodium dihydrate (EDTA-Na4.2H2O,416.20)Ethanol absolute 无水乙醇Ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt dyhydrate (EDTA-Na2.2H2O,372.24)Sodium acetate trihydrate (3H2O,136.08) 含三个水分子的乙酸钠Sodium chloride 氯化钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate (288.38)十二烷基硫酸钠Tris-(hydroxymethyle)-aminomethane (Tris,121.14)Tryptone 胰蛋白胨Yeast extract 酵母提取物Agar 琼脂Ampicillin 氨苄西林Potassium acetate醋酸钾Isopropanol异丙醇Lithium chloride氯化锂PEG8000 聚乙二醇8000RNAse A RNA酶AHydrochloric acid盐酸Sodium hydroxide氢氧化钠Ammonium acetate醋酸铵Isoamyl alcohol异戊醇Chloroform氯仿二、仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculatorVacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machinePipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum trapsSterile velvetWhatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞Comb环磷酰胺-长春新碱-甲环亚硝脲-博来霉素Teeth of combSupport toothHorizontal agrose gelsGlass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉BoltNut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Thermostatic circulator 恒温循环仪Vacuum traps 真空过滤装置minicell 小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 以前用过的梳子最两边的齿,一搬略高于其他齿,起支持作用Horizontal agarose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Bolt 插销Globe 灯泡Quadrumana laboratory灵长类动物研究室（获救没啦）Topic Stereotaxic study on the brains of tupaia belangeri and macaque吐怕呀.逼浪接力；莫开课Drug Treatment- Beta-blockers- Thiazide Diuretics- Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitors (ACEI)- Calcium Channel Blockers- Alpha-blockers- Anti-Hypertensive Agents- Vasodilators界：动物界Animalia门：脊索动物门Chordata纲：哺乳纲Mammalia 目：树鼩目Scandentia 科：树鼩科Tupaiidae 属：树鼩属Tupaia 种：树鼩T. belangeri。

吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

.'一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible 坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask 锥形瓶conical flask三角瓶Erlenmeyer塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask 移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter 滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar 研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor 试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer.'真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate 浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀Sediment上清Supernatant色谱chromatograph沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate 催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator 空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven 电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump.'解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer光学显微镜Optical MicroscopypH计pH Meter摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer 超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculato/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F)色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N)谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D)谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E)2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine 鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基硫酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

这里我汇总了数篇文章的相关内容，并结合自己实验室的情况，补充了大量词汇，希望对即将出国留学的生物学科研人员有所帮助。

欢迎大家补充指正。

一．容器与耗材（vessel & consumable material）小瓶vial量杯measuring cup烧杯beaker量筒measuring flask/measuring cylinderer坩埚crucible坩埚钳crucible clamp试管test tube漏斗funnel比色皿cuvette鱼缸aquarium烧瓶flask锥形瓶conical flask塞子stopper/plug洗瓶plastic wash bottle玻璃活塞stopcock试剂瓶reagent bottles玻棒glass rod搅拌棒stirring rod容量瓶volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管(one-mark) pipette吸液管pipette滤器filter滤纸filter paper培养皿culture dish移液枪pipette移液枪枪头pipette tips剃刀刀片razor blade手术刀scalpel垃圾袋disposable bag垃圾桶garbage bin橡皮筋rubber band托盘Tray铝箔aluminium foil洗耳球rubber suction bulb保鲜膜preservative film研磨钵mortar研杵pestle小滴管dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus桶bucket广口瓶wide-mouth bottle离心机转子rotor试管架test tube holder/rack酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置stirring device石蜡封口膜Parafilm微量离心管（EP管）Eppendorf tube载玻片Slide盖玻片Cover glass离心管Centrifuge tube 电泳槽Gel tank电线Electrical leads牙签Toothpick螺丝钉Screw锁紧螺母Nut, Cap nut 复印纸Copy paper复写纸Carbon paper钉Nail试管刷test-tube brush 计时器Timer闹钟Alarm clockU形钉Staple衣服挂钩Coat hanger电泳用的梳子Comb扳手Shifting spanner订书机Stapler订书钉staple圆珠笔芯Refill灯泡Globe记号笔marker pen注射器syringe注射器活塞plunger铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp 止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borerpH试纸universal ph indicator paper 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer 真空泵vacuum pump水浴锅water bath kettle口罩respirator电极electrode阳极,正极anode阴极,负极cathode二．实验操作（manipulation）：丢弃discard转移容器decant吸出aspirate吹吸blowing and suction离心收集pellet重悬resuspend絮状沉淀flocculent precipitate浑浊的turbid烘bake灭菌sterilize培养foster通风ventilate冷却chill down稀释dilute洗脱elute孵育incubate裂解物Lysate沉淀物Sediment上清Supernatant 色谱chromatograph 沉淀precipitate接种inoculate蒸馏distil/distill搅拌Stir/agitate中和neutralize漂洗rinse脱水dehydrate发酵fermentation 溶解dissolve燃烧combustion水解hydrolysis过滤filtrate催化剂catalyst研磨grind破碎crush催化作用catalysis 分解dissolution涡旋震荡Vortex电泳Electrophoresis抽滤suction filtration电转化electrotransformation收菌harvest切碎chop/mince灌注perfusion浆液slurry三．仪器（apparatus）恒温循环仪Thermostatic circulator空调机Air conditionerpH计pH meter磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer烘箱oven 微波炉microwave oven电磁炉electromagnetic oven凝胶系统Gel system电子天平Electronic balance转接器Adapter离心机centrifuge封口设备Sealing equipment复印机Duplicator, copying machine超净工作台super clean bench通风橱fume cupboard药柜Cupboard电泳电源Electrophoresis power supply 紫外灯Ultraviolet illumination真空泵Vacuum pump天平balance/scale分析天平analytical balance台秤platform balance涡旋振荡器Vortexing machineCO2培养箱CO2 Incubators电子显微镜Electro Microscopy电泳仪Electrophoresis System酶标仪ELIASA恒流泵constant flow pump解剖镜anatomical lensPCR仪Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction倒置显微镜Inverted Microscope核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer 光学显微镜Optical Microscopy摇床Shaker培养箱incubator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor紫外观察灯Ultraviolet Lamp紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer计算器calculator/numerator四．化学试剂（reagent）1、氨基酸丙氨酸alanine (Ala, A)缬氨酸valine (Val, V)亮氨酸leucine (Leu, L)异亮氨酸isoleucine (Ile,I)脯氨酸proline (Pro, P)苯丙氨酸phenylalanine (Phe, F) 色氨酸tryptophan (Trp, W)蛋氨酸methionine (Met, M)甘氨酸glycine (Gly, G)丝氨酸serine (Ser, S)苏氨酸threonine (Thr, T)半胱氨酸cysteine (Cys, C)酪氨酸tyrosine (Tyr, Y)天冬氨酸asparagines (Asn, N) 谷氨酰胺glutamine (Gln, Q)赖氨酸lysine (Lys, K)精氨酸arginine (Arg, R)组氨酸histidine (His, H)天冬氨酸aspartic acid (Asp, D) 谷氨酸glutamic acid (Glu, E) 2、核苷酸腺苷adenosine鸟嘌呤核苷guanosine胞苷cytidine胸腺嘧啶脱氧核苷thymidine尿嘧啶核苷uridine脱氧deoxy-3、其他化学试剂二甲苯Xylene冰乙酸Acetic acid glacial硼酸Boric acid (H3BO3,61.83)氯化钙Calcium chloride巯基乙醇mercaptoethanol咪唑Imidazole盐酸胍guanidine hydrochloride无水乙醇absolute ethanol乙酸钠Sodium acetate氯化钠Sodium chloride生理盐水physiological saline洗涤剂detergent十二烷基磺酸钠Sodium dodecyl sulphate 盐酸hydrochloric acid氢氧化钠sodium hydrate/hydroxide胰蛋白胨Tryptone酵母提取物yeast extract琼脂Agar两性霉素amphotericin氨苄Ampicillin肝素heparin卡那霉素Kanamycin醋酸钾Potassium acetate异丙醇Isopropanol醋酸铵Ammonium acetate异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol氯仿Chloroform甲醇methanol高锰酸钾potassium hypermanganate考马斯亮蓝Coomassie brilliant blue液氮liquid nitrogen次氯酸钠clorox 苯酚phenol阴离子anion碱性alkalinity。

分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇

(完整版)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

实验室仪器、试剂英文名称

(完整)吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

实验室仪器or试剂耗材中英文对照

实验室器材英文

实验室常见仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

分子生物学实验室常用仪器物品英文词汇

实验室常用英语

生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称99851

常用实验耗材英文&nbsp;

吐血整理 生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作 试剂英文名称

实验室常用用具相关英语单词

实验室仪器、试剂英文名称

生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称带音标

生物实验室英语-常见耗材,仪器,操作技巧,试剂英文名称

生物实验室常用英文单词

吐血整理------生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

生物实验室英语：常见耗材、仪器、操作、试剂英文名称

常用实验耗材英文

吐血整理生物实验室英语常见耗材仪器操作试剂英文名称