高考英语阅读推理判断题

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高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that Tom likes reading books. We can infer that Tom probably spends a lot of time in _____.A.the parkB.the libraryC.the cinemaD.the stadium答案：B。

本题中提到Tom 喜欢读书，那么可以合理推断出他可能会花很多时间在图书馆。

A 选项公园一般不是读书的地方；C 选项电影院是看电影的地方；D 选项体育场是进行体育活动的地方。

2. The text says that Mary always carries an umbrella. It can be inferred that Mary is concerned about _____.A.the sunB.the windC.the rainD.the snow答案：C。

文中说Mary 总是带着伞，可合理推断出她是担心下雨。

A 选项太阳与带伞关系不大；B 选项风不是带伞的主要原因；D 选项雪也不是总是带伞的理由。

3. According to the passage, Jack has a collection of stamps. We can conclude that Jack is interested in _____.A.paintingB.musicC.stamp collectingD.dancing答案：C。

既然Jack 有邮票收藏，那可以得出他对集邮感兴趣。

A 选项绘画与邮票无关；B 选项音乐也与邮票无直接关系；D 选项舞蹈同样与邮票不沾边。

4. The article states that Lisa loves animals. We can assume that Lisa might often visit _____.A.the museumB.the zooC.the libraryD.the theater答案：B。

高考英语阅读理解推理判断

推理判断知识摘要一、高考阅读理解推理判断类题目常见的设问方式1. It can be inferred/ concluded/ seen from the passage that ________.2. In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?3. The passage implies, but doesn’t directly state that ________.4. The writer suggests that ________.5. The author probably feels that ________.6. The author uses the example of … to show that ________.7. What’s the author’s attitude toward ________?考点梳理一、回归原文分析材料提供的全部事实，根据文章中所阐述的事实细节和上下文暗示，进行综合分析，不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。

抓住特定细节推敲，也可以逆向推理。

二、理解文章，合理推断仔细阅读短文，切忌主观臆断，切不可经验主义。

有时需要结合例子内容推断，或对作者使用的特定环境中的语言进行分析理解判断。

三、注意干扰项的特点1.只是原文的简单复述，而非推断出来的结论，把直接表达当做间接推理；2.看似从原文推断出来的结论，然而实际上与原文不符，如因果倒置、手段变目等；3.根据考生已有的常识来看是正确的，但是却不是基于文章；4.推理过头，引申过度。

实战演练A （2015全国II）Your house may have an effect on your figure. Experts say the way you design your home could play a role in whether you pack on the pounds or keep them off. You can make your environment work for you instead of against you. Here are some ways to turn your home into part of diet plan.Open the curtains and turn up the lights. Dark environments are more likely to encourage overeating , for people are often less self-conscious (难为情) when they’re in poorly lit places-and so more likely to eat lots of food. If your home doesn’t have enough window light, get more lamps and flood the place with brightness.Mind the colors. Research suggests warm colors fuel our appetites. In one study, people who ate meals in a blue room consumed 33 percent less than those in a yellow or red room. Warm colors like yellow make food appear more appetizing, while cold colors make us feel less hungry. So when it’s t ime to repaint, go blue.Don’t forget th e clock-or the radio. People who eat slowly tend to consume about 70 fewer calories (卡路里) per meal than those who rush through their meals. Begin keeping track of the time, and try to make dinner last at least 30 minutes, And while you’re at it, actually sit down to eat. If you need some help slowing down, turn on relaxing music. It makes you less likely to rush through a meal.Downsize the dishes. Big serving bowls and plates can easily make us fat. We eat about 22 percent more when using a 12-inch plate instead of a 10-inch plate. When we choose a large spoon over a smaller one ,total intake (摄入) jumps by 14 percent. And we’ll pour about 30 percent more liquid into a short, wide g lass than a tall, skinny glass.25. The text is especially helpful for those who care about_______.A. their home comfortsB. their body shapeC. house buyingD. healthy diets26. A home environment in blue can help people_________.A. digest food betterB. reduce food intakeC. burn more caloriesD. regain their appetites27. What are people advised to do at mealtimes?A. Eat quickly.B. Play fast music.C. Use smaller spoons.D. Turn down the lights.28. What can be a suitable title for the test?A. Is Your House Making You Fat?B. Ways of Serving DinnerC. Effects of Self-ConsciousnessD. Is Your Home Environment Relaxing?B （2015广东）When I was nine years old, I loved to go fishing with my dad. But the only thing that wasn’t very fun about it was that he could catch many fish while I couldn’t catch anything. I usually got pretty upset and kept asking him why. He always answered, “Son, if you want to catch a fish, you have to think like a fish”, I remember being even more upset then because, “I’m not a fish!” I didn’t know how to think like a fish. Besides, I reasoned, how could what I think influence what a fish does As I got a little older I began to understand what my dad really meant. So, I read some books on fish. And I even joined the local fishing club and started attending the monthly meetings. I learned that a fish is a cold-blooded animal and therefore is very sensitive to water temperature. That is why fish prefer shallow water to deep water because the former is warmer. Besides, water is usually warmer in direct sunlight than in the shade. Yet, fish don’t have any eyelids (眼皮) and the sun huts their eyes… The more I understood fish, the more I became effective at finding and catching them.When I grew up and entered the business world, I remember hearing my first boss say, “We all need to think like sales people.” But it didn’t completely make sense. My dad never once s aid, “If you want to catch a fish you need to think like a fisherman.” What he said was, “You need to think like a fish.” Years later, with great efforts to promote long-term services to people much older and richer than me, I gradually learned what we all need is to think more like customers. It is not an easyjob. I will show you how in the following chapters.31. Why was the author upset in fishing trips when he was nine?A. He could not catch a fish.B. His father was not patient with him.C. His father did not teach him fishing.D. He could not influence a fish as his father did.32. What did the author’s father really mean?A. To read about fish.B. To learn fishing by oneself.C. To understand what fish think.D. To study fishing in many ways.33. According to the author, fish are most likely to be found _________.A. in deep water on sunny daysB. in deep water on cloudy daysC. in shallow water under sunlightD. in shallow water under waterside trees34. After entering the business world, the author found _________.A. it easy to think like a customerB. his fa ther’s fishing advice inspiringC. his firs t boss’s sales ideas reasonableD. it difficult to sell services to poor people35. This passage most likely comes from _________.A. a fishing guideB. a popular sales bookC. a novel on childhoodD. a millionaire’s biographyC （2015北京）The Boy Made It!One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned touse.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter form the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could- he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show. Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life, In each episode(一期节目)of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.When Grylls heard about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.56. What happened to Nicholas one Sunday afternoon?A. He got lost.B. He broke his skis.C. He hurt his eyesD. He caught a cold57. How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A. He found a shelter.B. He lighted some branches.C. He kept on skiing.D. He built a snow cave.58. On Tuesday, Nicholas _______.A. returned to his shelter safelyB. was saved by a searcherC. got stuck in the snowD. staved where he was59. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he _______.A. did the right things in the dangerous situationB. watched Grylls’ TV program regularlyC. created some tips for survivalD. was very hard-workingD （2015福建）Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,”he’d say. “Though we're born stupid, o nly the stupid remain that way.”He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education.Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning.Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen.“Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Nepal is...”Silence.Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well…”he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is.” And the whole family went on a search for Nepal.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful.60. What do we know from the first paragraph?A. The author's father was born in a worker's family.B. Those born stupid could not change their life.C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world.D. The poor could hardly afford school education.61. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “_______”.A. one new thingB. a requestC. the newsD. some comment62. It can be learned from the passage that the author_______.A. enjoyed talking about newsB. knew very well about NepalC. felt regret about those wasted daysD. appreciated his father’s educational technique63. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author?A. Continual learning.B. Showing talents.C. Family get-together.D. Winning Papa’s approval.64. The author's father can be best described as_______.A. an educator expert at training future teachersB. a parent insistent on his children’s educationC. a participant willing to share his knowledgeD. a teacher strict about everything his students didE （2015浙江）From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source of possible failure and public humiliation. When children are little we make them read aloud, before the teacher and other children, so that we can be sure they “know” all the words they are reading. This means that when they don't know a word, they are going to make a mistake, right in front of everyone. After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years, I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books, and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day soon after school had started, I said to them, “Now I’m going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before. I would like you to read a lot of books this year, but I want you to read them only for pleasure. I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether you understand the books or not. If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it, that’s enough for me. Also I’m not going to ask you what words mean.”The children sat stunned and silent. Was this a teacher talking? One girl, who had just come to us from a school where she had had a very hard time, looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished. Then, still looking at me, she said slowly and seriously, “Mr Holt, do you really mean that?” I said just as seriously, “I mean every word of it.”During the spring she really astonished me. One day, she was reading at her desk. From a glimpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was. I said to myself, “It can’t be,” and went to take a closer look. Sure enough, she was reading Moby Dick, in edition with woodcuts. I said, “Don’t you find parts of it rather heavy going?” She answered, “Oh, sure, but I just skip over those parts and go on to the next good part.”This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is—an exciting, joyous adventure. Find something, dive into it, take the good parts, skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it, go on to something else. How different is our mean-spirited, picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of “understanding” that can be dug out of a book.41. According to the passage, children’s fear and dislike of books may result from ______.A. reading little and thinking littleB. reading often and adventurouslyC. being made to read too muchD. being made to read aloud before others42. The teacher told his students to read .A. for enjoymentB. for knowledgeC. for a larger vocabularyD. for higher scores in exams43. Upon hearing the teacher's talk, the children probably felt that_______.A. it sounded stupidB. it was not surprising at allC. it sounded too good to be trueD. it was no different from other teachers' talk44. Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A. She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B. She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C. She learned to appreciate some parts of the difficult books.D. She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.45. From the teacher's point of view,_______.A. children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while readingB. children should be left to decide what to read and how to readC. reading is never a pleasant and inspiring experience in schoolD. reading involves understanding every little piece of information推理判断实战演练答案(A)BC (B)DD (C) A (D)DDAB (E)DC。

统考版2024届高考英语二轮专项分层特训卷阅读理解保分练三推理判断题__隐含推断类观点态度类

阅读理解保分练(三) 推理判断题——隐含推断类、观点态度类(A)[2023·新课标Ⅰ卷，B]When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house, observing how nature solved problems. A dirty stream, for example, often became clear after flowing through plants and along rocks where tiny creatures lived. When he got older, John started to wonder if this process could be used to clean up the messes people were making.After studying agriculture, medicine, and fisheries in college, John went back to observing nature and asking questions. Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)? Which kinds of fish can eat cancercausing chemicals? With the right combination of animals and plants, he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did. He decided to build what he would later call an ecomachine.The task John set for himself was to remove harmful substances from some sludge (污泥). First, he constructed a series of clear fiberglass tanks connected to each other. Then he went around to local ponds and streams and brought back some plants and animals. He placed them in the tanks and waited. Little by little, these different kinds of life got used to one another and formed their own ecosystem. After a few weeks, John added the sludge.He was amazed at the results. The plants and animals in the ecomachine took the sludge as food and began to eat it! Within weeks, it had all been digested, and all that was left was pure water.Over the years, John has ta ken on many big jobs. He developed a greenhouselike facility that treated sewage (污水) from 1，600 homes in South Burlington. He also designed an ecomachine to clean canal water in Fuzhou, a city in southeast China.“Ecological design” is the name John gives to what he does. “Life on Earth is kind of a box of spare parts for the inventor，” he says. “You put organisms in new relationships and observe what's happening. Then you let these new systems develop their own ways to selfrepair.”1．What can we learn about John from the first two paragraphs?A．He was fond of traveling. B．He enjoyed being alone.C．He had an inquiring mind. D．He longed to be a doctor.2．Why did John put the sludge into the tanks?A．To feed the animals. B．To build an ecosystem.C．To protect the plants. D．To test the ecomachine.3．What is the author's purpose in mentioning Fuzhou?A．To review John's research plans. B．To show an application of John's idea.C．To compare John's different jobs. D．To erase doubts about John's invention.4．What is the basis for John's work?A．Nature can repair itself. B．Organisms need water to survive.C．Life on Earth is diverse. D．Most tiny creatures live in groups.(B)[2023·太原市高三模拟]If it weren't for passionate people, this would be a dull world indeed.Peter Cavanagh of Lopez Island certainly qualifies in the passionate category, having taken 600，000 pictures of birds all over the world in the past 13 years. Cavanagh is a retired professor in the University of Washington. He minored in math and is an instrumentrated pilot. His pictures mostly capture birds in flight, not on a perch (栖息处).“I have a sense of wonder at flight because it is the most highly complex form of movement in the entire animal kingdom，” says Cavanagh. “Humans have spent more than six centuries trying to imitate bird flight but still have not produced flying machines with all of the complexity, flexibility and performance that are commonplace for birds.” For birds, the math of it all just happens. A small bird such as the American kestrel, the smallest falcon (猎鹰) in our region at about 4 ounces, is very good at hovering (盘旋).Meanwhile, to achieve flight, a 90ton commercial jet is filled with electronics and computer systems. “Birds have flying abilities we have no t come close to matching in airplanes，” says Cavanagh. The Royal Aeronautical Society in London, in a January 2021 posting, told how researchers did computer design of a Boeing 777 wing based on a bird's wings. It was 5% lighter, which matters in fuel costs. In 2019, Airbus produced a “Bird of Prey” design that mimicked the eagle's wing and tail structure for flight control.Cavanagh enjoys every minute of waiting, and waiting, and waiting, starting at sunrise to capture those images. “I am happiest in truly wild places where humans are tolerated guests and they are the world of wild animals.”5．What is Peter Cavanagh's passion?A．Math education. B．Bird photography.C．Airplane engineering. D．Wilderness exploration.6．Why does the author mention the American kestrel?A．To compare the sizes and weights of the birds.B．To show the importance of math in biomechanics.C．To prove the unmatched flying abilities of birds.D．To stress the diversity of native American species.7．What does the underlined word “mimicked” mean in Paragraph 4?A．Imitated. B．Abandoned.C．Outperformed. D．Discovered.8．Which word best describes Peter Cavanagh's attitude to nature according to the last paragraph?A．Skeptical. B．Respectful.C．Objective. D．Indifferent.阅读理解保分练（三）（A）语篇类型：记叙文主题语境：人与自然——环境保护——生态机器人净化污水【文章大意】文章讲述了John Todd从小就很爱思考且好学，他建造了一个生态机器，利用大自然可以自我修复的原理来净化污水。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题完形填空题20题答案解析版

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题完形填空题20题答案解析版1Once upon a time, there was a young man named Tom. He was very passionate about music and dreamed of becoming a famous musician. One day, he decided to take part in a music competition. He spent days and nights practicing his instrument. When the day of the competition arrived, he was nervous but also excited. He walked onto the stage with confidence. As he began to play, the audience was mesmerized. After his performance, he waited anxiously for the results.1. He ___ his instrument every day.A. playedB. soldC. brokeD. repaired答案：A。

“play an instrument”是固定搭配，表示“演奏乐器”。

B 选项“sold”卖；C 选项“broke”打破；D 选项“repaired”修理，都不符合语境。

2. He was nervous but also ___.A. happyB. sadC. excited答案：C。

根据前文“he was nervous but also excited”可知，此处应选excited。

A 选项“happy”开心；B 选项“sad”伤心；D 选项“angry”生气，都不符合语境。

3. He walked onto the stage ___.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. nervouslyD. with confidence答案：D。

高考英语阅读理解专题训练：7阅读理解推理判断三附参考答案

阅读理解-推理判断三1、More students than ever before are taking a gap year(间隔年) before going to university. It used to be the “year off” between school and university. The gap-year phenomenon originated(起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of the next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS).That is a record 14.7% increase in the number of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a wel l-planned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature and responsible,” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardship—young people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are likely to leave university up to £15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacating periods,” he said.1.What do we learn about the gap year from the text?A.It is flexible in length.B.It is a time for relaxation.C.It is increasingly popular.D.It is required by universities.2.According to Tony Higgins. students taking a gap year ____.A.are better prepared for college studiesB.know a lot more about their future jobC.are more likely to leave university in debtD.have a better chance to enter top universities3.How does Owain James feel about the gap-year phenomenon?A.He's puzzled.B.He's worried.C.He's surprised.D.He's annoyed.4.What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statistics?A.Attend additional courses.B.Make plans for the new term.C.Earn money for their education.D.Prepare for their graduate studies.2、 Teens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according toa Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in the report shows that reading remains a big part of many chi ldren’s lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report’s key findings, "the proportion(比例) who say they ‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and27 percent respectively today."The report data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children, ages 2—8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel(建议)parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to infrequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom(逼近)ahead, parents might take this chance to step in and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.1.What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?A.Children's reading habits.B.Quality of children's books.C.Children's after-class activities.D.Parent-child relationships.2.Where can you find the data that best supports "children are reading a lot less for fun"?A.In paragraph 2.B.In paragraph 3.C.In paragraph 4.D.In paragraph 5.3.Why do many parents limit electronic reading?A.E-books are of poor quality.B.It could be a waste of time.C.It may harm children's health.D.E-readers are expensive.4.How should parents encourage their children to read more?A.Act as role models for them.B.Ask then to write book reports.C.Set up reading groups for them.D.Talk with their reading class teachers.3、How could we possibly think that keeping animals in cages in unnatural environments -mostly for entertainment purposes - is fair and respectful? Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals. However, most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats.Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored, lonely, and far from their natural homes. Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species, but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behavior, intelligence, or beauty. Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages, and most signs o nly mention the species’ name, diet, and natural range.The animals’ normal behavior is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs. The animals are kept together in small spaces, with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise. This results in unusually and self-destructive behavior called zoochosis. A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages. Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars, and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth, a sign of unhappiness and pain.Furthermore, most animals in zoos are not endangered.Captive breeding(圈养繁殖) of endangered big cats, Asian elephants, and other species has not resulted in their being sent back to the wild.Zoos talk a lot about their captive breeding programs because they do not want people to worry about a species dying out. In fact, baby animals also attract a lot of paying customers. Haven’t we seen enough competitions to name baby animals?Actually, we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons people kill them. Instead of supporting zoos, we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.1.How would the author describe the animals’ life in zoos?A.Dangerous.B.Unhappy.C.Natural.D.Easy.2.In the state of zoochosis, animals _________.A.remain in cagesB.behave strangelyC.attack other animalsD.enjoy moving around3.What does the author try to argue in the passage?A.Zoos are not worth the public support.B.Zoos fail in their attempt to save animals.C.Zoos should treat animals as human beings.D.Zoos use animals as a means of entertainment.4.The author tries to persuade readers to accept his argument mainly by _________.A.pointing out the faults in what zoos doing evidence he has collected at zoosC.questioning the way animals are protectedD.discussing the advantages of natural habitats4、As cultural symbols go, the American car is quite young. The Model T Ford was built at the Piquette Plant in Michigan a century ago, with the first rolling off the assembly line(装配线) on September 27, 1908. Only eleven cars were produced the next month. But eventually Henry Ford would build fifteen million of them.Modern America was born on the road, behind a wheel. The car shaped some of the most lasting aspects of American culture: the roadside diner, the billboard, the motel, even the hamburger. For most of the last century, the car represented what it meant to be American—going forward at high speed to find new worlds. The road novel, the road movie, these are the most typical American ideas, born of abundant petrol, cheap cars and a never-ending interstate highway system, the largest public works project in history.In 1928 Herbert Hoover imagined an America with “a chicken in every pot and a car in every garage.” Since then, this society has moved onward, never looking back, as the car transformed America from a farm-based society into an industrial power.The cars that drove the American Dream have helped to create a global ecological disaster. In America the demand for oil has grown by 22 percent since 1990.The problems of excessive(过度的)energy consumption, climate change and population growth have been described in a book by the American writer Thomas L. Friedman. He fears the worst, but hopes for the best.Friedman points out that the green economy(经济)is a chance to keep American strength. “The ability to design, build and export green technologies for producing clean water, clean air and healthy and abundant food is going to be the currency of power in the new century.”1.Why is hamburger mentioned in paragraph 2?A.To explain Americans' love for travelling by car.B.To show the influence of cars on American culture.C.To stress the popularity of fast food with Americans.D.To praise the effectiveness of America's road system.2.What has the use of cars in America led to?A.Decline of economy.B.Environmental problems.C.A shortage of oil supply.D.A farm-based society.3.What is Friedman’s attitude towards America’s future?A.Ambiguous.B.Doubtful.C.Hopeful.D.Tolerant.5、There are thousands of products of all colors and shapes in a supermarket, making you believe that they are worth a try. How? Packaging is the silent but persuading salesman .There on the shelves, each bottle, can, box, and jar has been carefully designed and measured to speak to the inner self of the consumer, so that is buying not only a product but also his belief in life. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found that the look of the package has a great effect on the “quality” of the product and on how well it sells, because “Consumers generally cannot tell between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products,” as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers’ feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human attention quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the word “green” today can keep food prices going up.我Shapes are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are pleasing to both the eye and the heart. That’s why the round yellow M signs of McDonald’s a re inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response (反应) to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people buy to satisfy both body and soul.1.According to the passage, ________ seems to be able to persuade a consumer to buy the product.A.the pleasing color of the packageB.the special taste of the productC.the strange shape of the packageD.the belief in the product2.If a package or a product is round in shape, it can ________.A.bring excitement to the consumersB.attract the consumers’ attentionC.catch the eye movement of the consumersD.produce a happy and peaceful feeling3.“And the word ‘green’ today can keep food prices going up.” This sentence suggests that consumers today are ________.A.starting to notice the importance of new foodB.enjoying the beauty of nature more than beforeC.beginning to like green vegetablesD.paying more attention to their health4.It can be inferred from the passage that V8 is a kind of ________.6、 Many Americans think of driverless cars as a futuristic technology that will revolutionize travel in cities and along state highways. But recent experiments are proving that autonomous vehicles also have the potential to improve the quality of life for millions of Americans underserved by traditional modes of transportation, such as the elderly and disabled, so long as lawmakers make smart policies that pave the way for innovation.A retirement community in San Jose, Calif. , which has been transformed by a small fleet of driverless taxis, shows the potential of self-driving cars to transform people’s lives. Built by a tech start-up called Voyage, the modified Ford Fusions are currently limited to a two-mile road, but residents are already having the benefits of these autonomous vehicles, which allow them to participate in social activities they would otherwise be unable to enjoy simply because they could not get to them.When the trial run finally expands to 15 miles of road, these residents—whose average age is 76—will also have a convenient and reliable new way to appointments. As these cars continue to serve residents there, it is easy to understand why California is moving to simplify regulations for the industry.In Michigan, forward-thinking policies have the potential to unlock other hidden benefits of autonomous vehicles, especially for those with physical disabilities. The Michigan Disability Rights Coalition has strongly advocated forthe development of this technology, saying that it could give people with disabilities greater opportunities in the workforce and enable them to lead more fulfilling, independent lives.Many recognize that autonomous vehicles will be the future of transportation, but it is too often overlooked that this future cannot arrive fast enough for millions of Americans who are forced to depend on others for day-to-day travel. The policymakers should follow the lead of places like California and Michigan, and pass rules and regulations to unlock these hidden benefits of driverless cars.1.What’s the attitude of most American people to the future of autonomous vehicles?A.Curious.B.Doubtful.C.Indifferent.D.Optimistic.2.What is the modified Ford Fusion?A.A kind of autonomous vehicle.B.A fleet of driverless taxis.C.A road for driverless cars.D.A retirement community.3.What are examples in California and Michigan to prove?A.Driverless cars’ disadvantages.ernments’ right decisions.C.Benefits to the aged and the disabled.D.The regulations are forward-thinking.4.What does the author attempt to inform us in the last paragraph?A.The benefits of driverless cars have been fully unlocked.B.Regulations should go hand in hand with driverless technology.C.The concept of autonomous vehicles has been widely recognized.D.The weak groups are often overlooked despite technology advances.A.vegetable dishB.healthy juiceC.iced drinkD.red vegetable答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案： 1.C; 2.A; 3.B; 4.C解析： 1.本文介绍了越来越多的学生在被大学录取后,不直接去上大学,而是在间隔年期间赚取上大学的费用的现象。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断25题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断25题1<背景文章>In today's rapidly evolving world, technology has become an integral part of our lives. It has brought about significant changes and has a profound impact on almost every aspect of our existence. From the way we communicate to the way we work, learn, and entertain ourselves, technology has transformed our lives in countless ways.One of the most notable areas where technology has made a huge difference is communication. In the past, people had to rely on snail mail or expensive long-distance calls to stay in touch with others. But now, with the advent of smartphones, social media, and instant messaging apps, we can communicate with anyone, anywhere in the world, in real time. This has made it easier for people to maintain relationships with friends and family who live far away, and has also opened up new opportunities for business and collaboration.Technology has also had a major impact on education. Online learning platforms and educational apps have made it possible for students to access high-quality educational resources from anywhere, at any time. This has democratized education and has made it more accessible to people who may not have had the opportunity to attend traditional schools oruniversities. Additionally, technology has enabled teachers to use innovative teaching methods and tools, such as virtual reality and gamification, to make learning more engaging and effective.Another area where technology has had a significant impact is healthcare. Telemedicine and wearable devices have made it possible for doctors to monitor patients remotely and provide timely medical advice. This has improved access to healthcare services, especially in rural and remote areas. Additionally, technology has enabled the development of advanced medical imaging and diagnostic tools, which have helped in the early detection and treatment of diseases.However, despite the many benefits of technology, it also has some drawbacks. For example, excessive use of technology can lead to addiction, social isolation, and a decline in face-to-face communication skills. Additionally, technology can also pose a threat to privacy and security, as personal information is often stored and transmitted online.In conclusion, technology has had a profound impact on our lives, bringing both benefits and challenges. As we continue to embrace new technologies, it is important to be aware of their potential risks and to use them in a responsible and ethical manner.1. What is one of the most notable areas where technology has madea huge difference?A. EducationB. HealthcareC. CommunicationD. Entertainment答案：C。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1. The author of the passage seems toA. be very optimisticB. have some doubtsC. be quite frustratedD. show no concern答案：A。

本题考查对作者态度的推理。

文章中多次提到积极的观点和成功的案例，表明作者是乐观的。

B 选项“have some doubts”文中未体现出怀疑的迹象；C 选项“be quite frustrated”文中没有体现出沮丧；D 选项“show no concern”与文中积极的表述不符。

2. What can we infer about the writer's attitude towards the topic?A. Strongly opposedB. Somewhat supportiveC. Completely indifferentD. Highly enthusiastic答案：D。

文章中通过详细的描述和积极的评价，可推断出作者对该主题高度热情。

A 选项“Strongly opposed”文中没有反对的表述；B 选项“Somewhat supportive”程度不够，未体现出高度支持；C 选项“Completely indifferent”与文中积极的态度相悖。

3. The tone of the passage isA. criticalB. approvingC. neutralD. sarcastic答案：B。

文中对所讨论的内容给予了肯定和赞扬，语气是赞同的。

A 选项“critical”批判性的，文中未体现；C 选项“neutral”中立的，不符合文中的积极态度；D 选项“sarcastic”讽刺的，文中没有此类情感。

4. How does the author feel about the new policy?A. PositiveB. NegativeC. UncertainD. Indifferent答案：A。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30题1.We can infer from the passage that the author is most likely a _____.A.studentB.teacherC.writerD.scientist答案：B。

本题考查对文章细节的推理能力。

文章中提到了一些教学相关的内容，如“in my class”等，可推断出作者最有可能是一位老师。

选项 A 学生不太可能提到“in my class”；选项C 作家和选项D 科学家在文章中没有相关线索可推断。

2.The passage implies that the weather in this area is usually _____.A.hotB.coldC.warmD.cool答案：C。

文章中提到人们穿着轻薄的衣服，并且在户外活动很多，可推断出这个地区的天气通常是温暖的。

选项A 热在文章中没有体现；选项 B 冷与人们的穿着和活动不相符；选项 D 凉爽也不符合文章中人们的穿着和活动情况。

3.It can be inferred from the passage that the event happened _____.A.in the morningB.in the afternoonC.in the eveningD.at night答案：B。

文章中提到太阳高照，人们忙碌地活动，可推断出事件发生在下午。

选项 A 早上太阳不会高照；选项 C 晚上和选项 D 夜里也不符合太阳高照和人们忙碌活动的描述。

4.The author's attitude towards the topic can be described as _____.A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.indifferent答案：A。

文章中作者使用了积极的词汇来描述主题，如“wonderful”“amazing”等，可推断出作者的态度是积极的。

高考英语阅读七选五逻辑关系判断单选题30题

高考英语阅读七选五逻辑关系判断单选题30题11.Mary is not only beautiful but also intelligent. _____, she is kind-hearted.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.OtherwiseD.Instead答案：A。

本题考查递进关系的逻辑词。

Moreover 表示“此外、而且”，有进一步说明的意思，符合递进关系。

However 表示转折；Otherwise 表示“否则”；Instead 表示“代替”，这三个选项都不符合递进关系。

12.Tom is good at math. _____, he often helps his classmates with their math problems.A.FurthermoreB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.But答案：A。

Furthermore 表示“此外、而且”，体现了递进关系。

Although 表示让步；Because 表示原因；But 表示转折，这三个选项不符合递进关系。

13.She has a talent for music. _____, she practices hard every day.A.AlsoB.NeverthelessC.ThereforeD.Yet答案：A。

Also 有“也、并且”的意思，可体现递进。

Nevertheless 表示转折；Therefore 表示结果；Yet 用于否定句或疑问句中表示转折，这三个选项不符合递进关系。

14.The book is interesting. _____, it provides valuable insights.A.BesidesB.ButC.OrD.So答案：A。

Besides 表示“此外、而且”，有递进之意。

But 表示转折；Or 表示选择；So 表示结果，这三个选项不符合递进关系。

15.He is an excellent athlete. _____, he has a strong will.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.Even thoughD.As a result答案：A。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题1.In the passage, it is mentioned that the character is always wearinga hat. We can infer that the character _____.A.is a fashion modelB.likes hats very muchC.has a problem with his headD.is going on a trip答案：B。

解析：文中提到人物总是戴着帽子，由此可推断出这个人很喜欢帽子。

A 选项时尚模特在文中未提及相关依据；C 选项头有问题也没有细节暗示；D 选项去旅行也没有线索表明。

2.The author describes a beautiful garden in the story. From this, we can assume that _____.A.the main character is a gardenerB.the story takes place in springC.the author loves natureD.there will be a party in the garden答案：C。

解析：作者描述了一个美丽的花园，可推断出作者热爱自然。

A 选项主角是园丁文中未提及；B 选项故事发生在春天没有依据；D 选项花园里会有派对也无根据。

3.The text says that everyone in the town is talking about a new movie. We can conclude that _____.A.the movie is very popularB.the town has only one movie theaterC.the movie is free to watchD.the people in the town have nothing else to do答案：A。

2024年新高考英语一轮复习专题 22 阅读理解之推理判断题(含答案解析)

专题22 阅读理解（推理判断题）1.（2023·安徽安庆·安庆一中校考模拟预测）Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person's wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep and tiredness increase a person's risk of developing severe medical conditions, such as obesity (being very overweight), high blood sugar levels, and heart disease. Now, a new study has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.Jeffrey Gross, the university science professor who led the research, was not trying to find the relationship between sleep and grades when he handed out smart watches to the 100 students in his chemistry class. Instead, the professor hoped the wrist-worm devices, which track a person's physical activity, would show a connection between exercise and academic achievement.While Gross's data showed no relationship between these two factors, the study found something surprising. As the researchers were analyzing their data, they noticed that there was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and their results in the course's 11 quizzes, three midterm tests, and the final exam.Even more interesting, it was not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it's the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher-performing student. "When you go to bed matters," Gross says, "If you go to bed at 10, or 12, or 1 at night, and sleep for seven hours, your performance is the same. But if you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn't everything."Perhaps the most interesting was the huge impact that small differences in sleep patterns had on the students' grades. The overall course grades for students averaging six and a half hours of sleep each night were 25% lower than students who averaged just one hour more sleep. Similarly, students who varied their bedtime by even one hour each night had grades that dropped 45% below those with more regular bedtimes.Who knew getting A's just required some extra ZZZ's?1．Based on his original objectives, which best describes Professor Gross's research findings?A．Accidental.B．Complete.C．Convincing.D．Doubtful.2．Who were the people taking part in the study?A．Middle school chemistry students.B．V olunteers from different universities.C．Professor Gross's own students.D．University student athletes.3．How did Professor Gross's team measure academic performance?A．Making the students wear a special watch.B．Using students' university entrance test results.C．Giving the students regular after class quizzes.D．Using the students' normal test and quiz grades.4．Based on the study's findings, who is likely to perform best academically.A．A person who has a good night's sleep the night before an important test.B．A person whose normal bedtime varies between 9 p.m. and 12 p.m.C．A person who sleeps from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. each day.D．A person who sleeps for a total of 7 hours each night.【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．C【分析】这是一篇说明文。

高二英语阅读推理判断单选题45题

高二英语阅读推理判断单选题45题1. The article mentions that scientists have discovered a new species of animal. What kind of environment is this new species most likely to live in?A. DesertB. RainforestC. MountainD. Ocean答案：B。

解析：文章中提到科学家发现新物种，科普类文章中通常新物种多在生态丰富的环境中被发现，雨林环境生物多样性丰富，最有可能是新物种生存的环境。

A 选项沙漠环境恶劣，生物种类相对较少；C 选项山地环境虽然也可能有一些特殊物种，但不如雨林可能性大；D 选项海洋环境如果没有特殊提示一般不太可能是刚被发现的新物种生存环境。

2. According to the text, which of the following is NOT a characteristic of a certain scientific phenomenon?A. ColorfulB. LoudC. FastD. Quiet答案：A。

解析：文章中对该科学现象进行了描述，其中没有提到色彩斑斓这个特征。

B 选项大声如果文中有相关声音描述可能是特征；C 选项快速如果文中有涉及速度可能是特征；D 选项安静如果文中有关于安静的表述可能是特征。

3. The passage says that a particular experiment was conducted. What was the main purpose of this experiment?A. To prove a theoryB. To create a new productC. To solve a problemD. To entertain people答案：A。

高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题

高三英语阅读理解推断题单选题40题1. In the passage, it is mentioned that John often helps Mary with her homework. We can infer thatA. They are classmates.B. They are siblings.C. They are friends.D. They are neighbors.答案：C。

本题考查对人物关系的推断。

文中提到John 经常帮助Mary 做作业，同学之间不一定会经常帮助做作业，兄弟姐妹关系也不一定通过这种方式体现，邻居关系通常不会有如此频繁的学业帮助，而朋友之间互相帮助是比较常见的，所以推断他们是朋友关系。

A 选项同学关系，没有足够证据表明仅仅因为帮忙做作业就是同学。

B 选项兄弟姐妹，没有更多信息支持这一推断。

D 选项邻居，一般邻居间较少有这种学业上的频繁帮助。

2. The story tells that Tom went to the store to buy some bread. We can infer thatA. He was hungry.B. He wanted to make sandwiches.C. The store was close to his home.D. There was no bread at home.答案：D。

本题考查对事件原因的推断。

Tom 去商店买面包，最大的可能是家里没有面包了。

A 选项他饿了，去买面包不一定就是因为自己饿。

B 选项他想做三明治，文中未提及。

C 选项商店离他家近，这不是他去买面包的主要原因。

3. It is said that Lily was very happy when she received a gift. We can infer thatA. The gift was expensive.B. The gift was what she wanted.C. The giver was her best friend.D. It was her birthday.答案：B。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题练习题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题练习题30题1. Read the following passage from "Pride and Prejudice" by Jane Austen: "Elizabeth, having rather expected to affront him, was amazed at his gallantry; but there was a mixture of sweetness and archness in her manner which made it difficult for her to affront anybody; and Darcy had never been so bewitched by any woman as he was by her. He really believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger." What can be inferred about Darcy's feelings towards Elizabeth?A. He is only interested in her because of her beautyB. He is attracted to her despite her social statusC. He is indifferent to herD. He dislikes her because of her family答案解析：B。

从原文“He really believed, that were it not for the inferiority of her connections, he should be in some danger.”可以看出，达西认为如果不是伊丽莎白的社会关系低微，他就会陷入某种危险（被她深深吸引），这表明他尽管知道她社会地位不高，但还是被她吸引。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题推理依据分析单选题30题1.The author mentions the recent environmental protest to imply that_____.A.people are becoming more aware of environmental issuesB.the government is not doing enough to address environmental problemsC.environmental protests are always effectiveD.there is no hope for the environment答案：A。

本题考查根据文章细节进行推理的能力。

作者提到近期的环境抗议，通常是想暗示人们对环境问题的关注度在提高。

选项B，文章中没有提及政府在解决环境问题上做得不够。

选项C，文章中没有表明环境抗议总是有效的。

选项D，与文章主旨不符，文章并没有表达对环境没有希望的观点。

推理技巧是通过作者提到的特定事件来推断其背后的含义。

阅读策略是关注文章中的关键事件，并思考其可能的暗示。

2.In the article about the new technology in healthcare, we can infer that_____.A.the new technology will completely replace traditional medicineB.it will be very expensive and only available to the richC.it will improve the quality of healthcareD.it will cause more problems than it solves答案：C。

作者在关于医疗保健新技术的文章中，通常会倾向于强调新技术带来的积极影响。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题 30 题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题单选题30 题1. After reading a passage about a young inventor's journey to createa new type of renewable energy device, we can infer that the author's purpose is:A. To encourage young people to pursue scientific inventionsB. To introduce the latest technology in energy fieldC. To show the difficulties in the process of inventionD. To promote the new renewable energy device答案：A。

解析：文章讲述年轻发明家的历程，重点在于其旅程，目的是鼓励年轻人追求科学发明。

B选项，文章重点不是介绍能源领域的最新技术；C选项，虽然可能提到困难，但不是主要目的；D选项，不是为了推广这个新设备，而是以发明家的经历激励年轻人。

2. A passage describes the different lifestyles of people in a big city and a small town. The passage is most likely to be taken from:A. A scientific research reportB. A travel brochureC. A cultural comparison articleD. A personal diary答案：C。

解析：文章对比大城市和小镇人的生活方式，这属于文化范畴，所以最可能来自文化比较文章。

A选项，不是科学研究报告；B选项，不是旅游手册，因为重点不是旅游相关；D选项，不是个人日记，因为是对两种人群生活方式的客观描述。

高中英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题

高中英语阅读理解专题--推理判断题Passage 1:Have you ever heard a XXX sounded like a clock。

If so。

it may have been made by a beetle known as the "XXX." Long ago。

XXX was about to die。

which is why the XXX name。

The sound of this XXX rather than pleasing。

surprising。

or XXX.Passage 2:According to the passage。

people should learn from theclock's r。

The clock keeps XXX its hands to pass the time。

and people should also keep XXX。

busy people act like clocks and do not sleep the time away。

It can be inferred that people who do what the clock does do not have hands like a clock does.Several bison species have XXX since the Ice Age。

but only two remain today。

The larger of the two is the wood bison。

which is XXX Canada。

The more well-known species in the United States is the Plains bison。

also known as the buffalo。

In the past。

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题

高三英语阅读理解推理判断题易错点分析单选题30题1.In the passage, it is mentioned that John likes reading books. We can infer that John is a librarian.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。

解析：仅提到John 喜欢读书，并不能确定他是图书管理员。

A 选项过度推断，喜欢读书不一定就是图书管理员；B 选项也不准确，不能直接判断为假；C 选项正确，无法确定。

2.The text says that Mary goes to the park every Sunday. So, Mary must love nature.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。

解析：去公园不一定就热爱大自然，可能有其他原因去公园。

A 选项过度推断，去公园不能确定就热爱大自然；B 选项不准确，不能直接判断为假；C 选项正确，无法确定。

3.The article states that Tom has a large collection of stamps. It can be concluded that Tom is a stamp collector.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。

解析：有很多邮票不能确定就是邮票收藏家。

A 选项过度推断，有邮票不一定就是收藏家；B 选项不准确，不能直接判断为假；C 选项正确，无法确定。

4.The passage tells us that Lisa is good at painting. Therefore, Lisa will become a famous artist.A.TrueB.FalseC.Cannot be determined答案：C。