(完整版)初中英语数词用法总结
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3. 表示“……是……倍”,由“倍数+ as +形容词+ as +被比较部分”结构组成。如:
Our factory is twice as big as theirs.
(七)年、月、日和时间的表达法
1.年份用基数词表达,分两位一读,年份前用介词in。例如:
1999 nineteen ninety-nine
2000 two thousand
2001 two thousand and one
2.月份的第一个字母要大写,有些月份名称有缩写形式。例如:
一月January(Jan.), 二月February(Feb.), 三月March(Mar.), 四月(Apr.),五月May, 六月June, 七月July, 八月August(Aug.),九月September(Sep.), 十月October(Oct.), 十一月November(Nov.), 十二月December(Dec.)。
3.日期的表达要用序数词,读时前面要加定冠词the,介词要使用on。
例如:在6月1日:on June 1st 读作:on June the first.
年、月、日同时表达时,一般应先写月、日、后写年。如:
在2001年5月4日:on May 4 th, 2001。
4.年代用基数词的复数表示。
例如:20世纪90年代:nineteen nineties;21世纪20年代:twenty twenties
5.时间表达法:时间可用顺读法或倒读法两种方式表达。例如:
5:00 five (o’clock)
6:18 six eighteen或eighteen past six
12:15 twelve fifteen 或fifteen (a quarter) past twelve
4:30 four thirty或half past four
6:45 six forty-five a quarter to seven
注意:
1)表示整点时间,直接用基数词表达,后边可接o’clock (也可不加)。表达“几点几分”时,绝不能用o’clock。
2)表达“15分”或“45分”时,常用quarter(刻)。
3)在倒读法中,如果钟点不过半,须用“分钟数+past+钟点数”的形式;如果钟点过半,则用“差多少分钟数+to+全钟点(下个钟点数)”的形式。
( ) 1. Lincoln was born on ________.
A. February 12, 1809
B. 1809, February 12
C. 1809, 12 February
D. February 1809,12
( ) 2. A _______ boy can sing the English song very well.
A. ten-year-old
B. ten years old
C. ten-year-old
D. fifth years old
( ) 3. An hour later, _____ minister was sent to see the “magic cloth” woven by those two men.
A. two
B. the second
C. the two
D. second
( ) 4. Abraham Lincoln was _______ President of the United States.
A. 16
B. the 16
C. 16th
D. the 16th
( ) 5. Do you think there is any room for us ________ ?
A. two
B. the two
C. second
D. the second
( ) 6. How many students are there in your class?
________.
A. Twenty nine
B. Thirty and two
C. Forty-five
D. fifties
( ) 7. Which number is wrong? _______.
A. Ninety
B. Ninteen
C. Ninth
D. Nineteenth
( ) 8. The People's Liberation Army was founded _______.
A. on August 1, 1927
B. in 1927, 1 August
C. on August 1st, 1927
D. in August 1, 1927
( ) 9. The number 4,123 is read _______.
A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-three
B. four thousand and one hundred twenty-three
C. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-three
D. four thousands a hundred and twenty-three
( ) 10. The old professor still works hard though he is _________.
A. in his sixty
B. in his sixties
C. in sixties
D. in the sixty
( ) 11. This classroom is ________ ours.
A. three times big as
B. as three times big as
C. three times as big as
D. as big three times as ( ) 12. The basketball team of our school ranks ________ in the match.
A. three
B. third
C. the three
D. the third
( ) 13. Which is the car that he drives? It's ________.
A. fifty two
B. the fifty-two cars
C. the car fifty four
D. the fifty-fourth car
( ) 14. Which of the following is wrong? ________.
A. He is a fifteen-year-old boy.
B. He is at the age of 15.
C. He is a boy of 15.
D. He is fifteen year old.
( ) 15. Our school is not very big. There are only ________ students.
A. nine hundreds of
B. nine hundred
C. nine hundreds
D. nine hundred of
( ) 16. How many new words are there in ________ lesson?
There are only _________.
A. five; fifth
B. fifth; five
C. the fifth; the five
D. the fifth; five
( ) 17. ________, Coca-Cola began to enter China's market.
A. In 1970's
B. In 1970s
C. In the 1970s'
D. In the 1970s
( ) 18. There was no bus in that small town. We had a ________.
A. ten miles walk
B. ten-mile walk
C. ten mile's walk
D. tenth mile walk
( ) 19. Today is the first day and ________.
A. Tuesday is fourth
B. Thursday is the fourth
C. second is Tuesday
D. a second is Thursday ( ) 20. Which room do you live in? ________.
A. The 201 Room
B. Room 201
C. Room 201st
D. The 201's Room