therebe句型笔记及习题

+is /are…+ 某物 /人+ 某地

某地有某物或某人“有,存在”

There is a bag behind the chair.

There are many books on the desk.

There are many people in the hall

考点一：There be句型中的be动词要和后面的主语在数上保持主谓一致。

（1）如果句子的主语是单数可数名词或不可数名词时，be动词就用is.如：

There is a table in the room.房间里有一张桌子。

There is a little water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一点水。

（2）如果句子的主语是复数名词时，be动词就用are。

There are some pencils on the chair. 椅子上有一些铅笔

（3）如果有两个或两个以上的主语时，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致。如：

There is a pen and some books on the desk.

书桌上有一支钢笔和一些书。

There are some books and a pen on the desk.

书桌上有一些书和一支钢笔。

考点二：there be句型各种句型转换

1.There is/are--- 的否定句is/are后加not, 肯定句中的some变any

There is a beautiful flower on the desk.

—There is not a beautiful flower on the table.

There is some water in the bottle.

—There isn’t any water in the bottle.

2.There is/are--- 的一般疑问句

3.is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变

There is a radio on the desk.(一般疑问句)

—Is there a radio on the desk

—Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t

There are some shoes under the bed.（一般疑问句）

—Are there any shoes under the bed

— Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

4.There is/are--- 的特殊疑问句

就There be后面的主语进行提问，

指物用“What’s ( there ) …”

指人用“Who’s ( there ) …”

a) 其中的there在口语中经常省略。值得注意的是，无论是原句的主语

是单数还是复数，提问时动词be均用单数。如：

（1）There are some bikes in the room

→ What’s (there) in the room

（2）There is a boy in the house.

→ Who’s (there) in the house

b) 对there be后面的地点状语进行提问，用“Where is / are+主语”表示，注意其答语变化。如：

（1）There is a car under the tree.

→Where is the car It’s under the tree.

（2）There are three apples on the table.

→ Where are the three apples They’re on the table.

c)对there be后面主语的数量进行提问

如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，均用

“How many+复数名词+are there+地点介词短语”表示；

There are three bikes in the house.

—How many bikes are there in the house

There is a boy in the room.

—How many boys are there in the house

如果主语是不可数名词，则用

“How much + 不可名词+is there+地点介词短语”表示。 There is a little water in the bottle.

→ How much water is there in the bottle 考点三：there be 句型的时态。

be可以有现在时（there is/are）、过去时(there was/were)、将来时(there is/are going to be或there will be)和完成时(there have/has been)；还可用there must be ,there can’t be, there used to be等。

如：

---There ______ a concert this evening.

---Yeah. Exciting news!

A. are going to be

B. is going to be

C. is going to have

D. will have

考点四：there be 句型反意疑问句的构成： , be (not) there 如：

There is some milk in the bottle, ____

A．isn't there B．aren't there C．isn't it D．are there