英语书面表达之常用插入语
常见插入语
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• That‘s a good idea, to be sure! To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.
• 3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。这些分词用来修 饰全句。例如:
5. His father came home [C] at midnight, and ________, he was drunk. A. as a result B. that is to say C. what's more D. sooner or later
• Besides, I enjoy learning about new things from politics to sports and music. • He knows three foreign languages, namely, English, Japanese and Spanish. 但是有些词或短语可插在句子中, 不用逗号隔开。例如: What on earth are you doing here?
• In a way, I think we both won in the game. • 5.常见的从句有:if you don't mind; if you like; if you please; if necessary; if any; if I may say so; if convenient; as it happens等。例 如: [A] come to join us You can, ________, in the game. A. if you please B. if you possible C. if you happy D. if you necess It is always difficult being in a foreign country, [D] ________if you don't speak the language. (NMET2000) A. extremely B. naturally C. basically D. especially
插入语
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10. 用标点符号引导插入语 如:He was (strange as it seems)an excellent sportsman. 他(尽管还显得令人不解)是个出 色的运动员。 He was -to me at least, if not to you-a figure that was worth having pity on. 至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是 一个值得同情的人。 插入语是做插入成分,补充 说明限定作用,去掉不影响原句结构 what do you think I should tell Tom?这里去 掉do you think影响原句结构,是怎么回事? 不要绝对地去理解这里的不影响结构。因为这里 插入语本身就是一疑问语序了,所以不再用疑问 语序了。如果去掉了,当然要改语序。
7. ____ I had time, I would have played it again. A. If B. Unless C. Had D. When 8. ____ it rain tomorrow, I’d stay at home. A. Should B. Would C. When D. If
9. I like sports and ____ my brother. A. so B. so does C. so is D. so likes 10. Francis, ____ born in Kentucky, lived and practised law in Missouri. A. was B. He was C. who is D. although
practice
3. ---- Do you think it will snow tomorrow? ---- ____. A. No, I don’t think B. I don’t think C. No, I don’t so D. I don’t think so 4. ---- Will he fail in the exam? ---- ____. A. Don’t hope to B. Let’s hope not C. Not hope so D. Let’s hope not to
英语中常见的8种插入语形式
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英语中常见的8种插入语形式1.介词短语用作插入语常作插入语的介词短语有:in fact(事实上),in one’s opinion(在某人看来),of course(当然),above all (首先,最重要的是), first of all (首先),by the way (顺便), in short, as a matter of fact, on the other hand, , in conclusion等。
如:Above all, you must follow your teacher’s advice. As a result, we must water the crop fields. In my opinion, he is an honest boy.2.副词用作插入语常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然),surely(无疑),indeed(的确),however(然而),fortunately(幸运的是),luckily(幸运的是),probably(大概),personally(就个人来讲) , honestly, though(可是,倒是), besides,also(而且) , exactly, , frankly, otherwise 等。
如:Unfortunately, I was caught in the rain. Personally, I’d rather go to the opera theatre. Surely, you must finish the task by yourself.▲3.不定式作插入语常作插入语的不定式有:to be frank(坦率地说),to tell(you )the truth(老实说),to be sure(当然),to make matters worse, so to speak (可以说)等。
如:To tell you the truth, I didn’t want to go with you.▲4.V-ing 分词短语作插入语常作插入语的V-ing分词短语有:generally speaking(一般来讲),strictly speaking(严格地说),judging from/by (根据……来判断),talking of…(谈到...), considering…等。
常见英语插入语
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常见英语插入语插入语是语法结构中的一个元素,用于插入或补充其他信息,通常用逗号、括号或破折号将其与主句隔开。
以下是一些常见的英语插入语:1. Appositives(同位语):- My friend, a talented musician, is performing tonight. - The capital of France, Paris, is known for its beautiful architecture.2. Parenthetical Expressions(插入式表达):- The weather, as you may have noticed, is quite unpredictable.- The new software, in my opinion, is much better than the old one.3. Adverbs(副词):- I will, however, attend the meeting.- She is, unfortunately, unable to come.4. Adjectives(形容词):- The movie was interesting, to say the least.- The book is fantastic, needless to say.5. Exclamatory Expressions(感叹表达):- That was a great game, by the way!- Well, I never expected to see you here!6. Interrupters(打断语):- The professor, by the way, will be joining us shortly. - The weather, on the other hand, is perfect for a picnic.7. Quotations(引语):- He said, "I'll be there on time."- We heard the announcement, "The train is delayed."8. Direct Address(直接地址):- Jane, please pass me the salt.- Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to the event.这些插入语的使用能够使句子更加生动、具体,并且能够为读者提供额外的信息或情感色彩。
高考英语作文20条超级实用的插入语
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高考英语作文20条超级实用的插入语1. in other words 换言之You needn’t come to work tomorrow, in other words, you are fired.你明天不用来上班了,换言之,你被解雇了。
2. besides 更何况You can pass the exam, because you study very hard, and besides, you are so clever. 你能通过这次考试,因为你学习很认真,更何况你又很聪明。
3. what’s worse; to make the matter worse; worse still更糟糕的是You can’t play computer games too much, because it will do harm to your health. What’s worse, it will waste your time. 你不能过分玩电脑游戏,因为它会损害你的身体。
更糟糕的是,它会浪费你的时间。
4. that is(to say)也就是说,即He will come on National Day, that is (to say), October 1st. 他国庆节,即十月一日来。
5. or rather 更确切地说He arrived home late last night, or rather, early this morning. 他昨天深夜,更确切地说,今天一大早才回家。
6. what’s more 更重要的是;更何况;而且You should go to see her, because she misses you, and what’s more, she needs your help.你应该去看她,因为她很想念你,更重要的是,她需要你的帮助。
He will surely help you, because he is your best friend, and what’s more, he is so kind.他肯定会帮你,因为他是你最好的朋友,更何况他的心地又是如此之好。
插入语
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是do you think插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语语法的重点。
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。
一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。
1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly 等。
例如:Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是)等。
这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成分。
例如:________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Told [Key:B]That's a good idea, to be sure!To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judgingfrom/by; talking of(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。
英语作文万能插入语
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英语作文万能插入语英文回答:When writing an essay, it is important to use a variety of transitional words and phrases to connect your ideas and create a smooth flow of thought. These words and phrases can help you introduce new ideas, show relationships between ideas, and clarify your argument.Here is a list of some common transitional words and phrases that you can use in your essays:To introduce a new idea:Firstly.Secondly.Thirdly.In addition.Furthermore.Moreover.To show relationships between ideas: Because.Since.As a result.Therefore.Consequently.Hence.To clarify your argument:For example.For instance.In other words.To put it another way.That is to say.中文回答:在撰写文章时,使用各种过渡词和短语至关重要,它们可以连接思想,使文章脉络清晰流畅。
这些词和短语可以帮助你提出新思想,展示思想之间的关系,阐明你的论点。
以下是你在文章中可以使用的一些常见过渡词和短语:引出新思想:首先。
第三。
此外。
而且。
此外。
表示思想之间的关系:因为。
因为。
因此。
因此。
由此。
澄清论点:例如。
例如。
英语中的插入语
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08
从句
如:if so / not / any, if I may say so, if you don’t mind, as you know, as you say 等。 If I may say so, we know nothing about it.
was worth having pity on. 至少我觉得如此,即使你不这样认为,他是一个值
得同情的人。
感谢您的观看
still otherwise 等。 Luckily for you, I happen to have the key.
你很运气,我正好带了钥匙。
03
介词短语作插入语
如:of course, in short, as a matter of fact, by the way, on the other hand, in my opinion, in conclusion等。 In short, we should not stop halfway. 简言之,我们不能半途而废。 As a result, they suffered heavy losses. 结果,他们受到了严重损失。
说到唱歌,你今晚愿意和我一块去音乐会吗?
05
过去分词短语作插入语
Painted white, we like the house better. 漆成白色,我们更喜欢这房子。
注意:之所以称它为插入语,是由于这种过去分 词是独立的,没有逻辑主语。
06
动词不定式
如:to be sure, to be frank(坦率地说),to tell you the truth(说实话),so to speak (可以说)等。 To be frank, I don’t quite agree with you. 坦率地说,我不太同意你的意见。 That’s a wonderful idea, to be sure. 这个主意好极了,的确。
英语中插入语在作文中的用法
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英语中插入语在作文中的用法英文回答:
In English writing, an interjection is often used to express emotions, add emphasis, or provide additional information in a sentence. For example, "Wow, that's amazing!" or "By the way, did you hear about the new restaurant?"
Interjections can also help to create a more conversational tone in writing, making the text more engaging and relatable to the reader. They can be used to show surprise, excitement, frustration, or any other emotion that the writer wants to convey.
中文回答:
在英语写作中,插入语经常被用来表达情感,加强语气,或者在句子中提供额外的信息。
例如,“Wow, that's amazing!” 或者“By the way, did you hear about the new restaurant?”。
插入语还可以帮助写作更具有对话性的语气,使文本更加引人入胜,与读者更加相关。
它们可以用来表达惊讶、兴奋、沮丧,或者任何其他作者想要传达的情感。
插入语用法
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英语插入语用法详解插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。
一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。
1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。
例如:Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result.Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。
这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。
例如:________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Told [Key: B]That's a good idea, to be sure!To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talkingof(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。
插入语并列句
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第八课时如何写好插入语掌握插入语这一语言现象,不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的水平,是文章的一个得分亮点。
一、常用的插入语1.常见的作插入语的形容词、副词strange,obviously,however,luckily,besides,first,second,especially,surprisingly,additionally等。
Unluckily,we didn’t catch the last bus back to the city.不幸的是,我们没有赶上回城的末班车。
2.常见的作插入语的不定式短语to tell the truth,to begin with,to be honest,to be frank,to make things worse,to sum up等。
To tell the truth,this is all that I have known.说实话,这是我所知道的一切。
3.常见的作插入语的现在分词短语generally/frankly speaking,judging from/by等。
Judging from appearance,he seems to be a strong man.从外表来看,他是个强壮的人。
4.常见的作插入语的介词短语in a word,in addition,on the other hand,in other words,in one’s opinion,for one thing,for another (thing),to one’s surprise,for example,as a result等。
To my surprise,he has just won the first place in the match.让我吃惊的是,他在比赛中赢得了第一名。
5.常见的作插入语的从句if you don’t mind,if you like,if you please,if necessary,if any,if so等。
插入语浅析
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插入语浅析插入语是对一句话作一些附加的解释,表明说话者的态度和看法,它在句中往往起承上启下的作用,使句子与前面说的话连接得更紧密一些。
在书面表达时若能恰当地使用过渡性插入语,可以增强文章的连贯性、逻辑性、可读性和情感性,以引起阅卷老师的注意,从而获得可观的印象分。
为了便于同学们认识和学习插入语,下面把插入语的多种类型归纳如下:一、现在分词短语作插入语1. generally(frankly, honestly) speaking一般说来;(坦率,诚实)地说Generally speaking, boys are more interested in sports than girls. 一般说来,男孩比女孩更喜欢运动。
Honestly speaking, he isn’t fit for his office. 说实话,他不称职。
2. judging from (by) ...依……来判断Judging from his accent, he must be from Guangdong. 从口音上判断,他准是广东人。
Judging by the noise, the race must have begun. 根据闹声判断,比赛一定已经开始了。
3. considering ...考虑到……;就……而论He is strong considering his age. 就他的年龄而论,他可算得上是身体强壮。
4. talking of ...谈起……Talking of fine arts, do you have any interest in painting?说起艺术,你对绘画有没有兴趣?二、不定式作插入语1. to tell (you) the truth说真的To tell you the truth, I don’t like the color at all. 说真的,我一点也不喜欢这种颜色。
英语插入语用法详解
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英语插入语用法详解[安徽枞阳县汤沟中学吴元培]插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。
一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。
1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。
例如:Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result. Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to beginwith(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。
这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。
插入语
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插入语插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。
【插入语的位置】通常位于句首,并用逗号隔开。
有时也可位于句中或句末。
一、副词用作插入语常作插入语的副词有:certainly(当然), fortunately(幸运的是), personally(就个人来讲), indeed(的确), unfortunately(不幸的是) however(然而), surely(无疑)等。
1)________, I’d rather go to the Great Wall.依我看,我愿意去登长城。
2)________, hew missed the last bus. 不幸的是,他误了最后一班车。
二、介词短语用作插入语常作插入语的介词短语有:as a result (结果是), above all/ first of all /to (首先), as follows (如下), by the way (顺便), in fact /actually/as a matter of fact (事实上), for example (例如), in a word (总而言之), in one’s opinion/in one’s view (在某人看来), in other words (换句话说), in addition(此外), to my joy/delight/satisfaction(使我欣慰/高兴/满意的是),to their surprise/astonishment/amazement(使他们惊奇的是),to her regret/disappointment(使她遗憾/失望的是), on the contrary (相反地), on one hand....on the other hand (一方面.......另一方面)等。
插入语用法
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英语插入语用法详解插入语一般对一句话作一些附加的说明。
它是中学英语语法的重点,也是高考的考点。
掌握这一语言现象不仅有利于对句子、篇章的理解,而且也有助于提高书面表达的写作水平。
一、常见的插入语有形容词(词组)、副词、不定式、现在分词短语、介词短语、从句以及固定短语。
1.常见的形容词(词组)、副词作插入语的有:sure enough(果然); strange; worse still(更糟糕的是);most important(最重要的是); honestly; obviously; however; otherwise; luckily; unfortunately; besides; first; second; especially; surprisingly等。
例如:Worse still, the lion could even carry off the baby in its mouth.We must do the experiment carefully; otherwise you'll get another result.Honestly, I don't need it at the moment.He likes the country, especially in spring.2.常见的不定式有:to tell the truth; to be short(简单地);to begin with(首先); to be sure(自然、当然、果然);to be honest/frank; to make things worse; to make a long story short; to speak of(值得一提的是),to be fair ,to sum up(概括地说) 等。
这些插入语表示说话人的态度,在句子中作独立成份。
例如:________ the truth, this is all Greek to me.A. TellB. To tellC. TellingD. Told [Key: B]That's a good idea, to be sure!To make things worse, many of the men have gone off to cities in search of higher pay.3.常见的现在分词短语有:generally speaking; frankly speaking; judging from/by; talkingof(谈到); considering(考虑到,因为是);putting it mildly(说得客气一点)等。
插入语例子
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插入语例子插入语是一种语法结构,通常是一个插入或附加到句子中的短语,用于补充信息、表达感情或引起注意。
插入语通常用逗号、括号或破折号括起来,但它并不是句子的主要部分。
以下是一些插入语的例子:1. 逗号插入语:• The book, in my opinion, is a masterpiece. (这本书,在我看来,是一部杰作。
)2. 括号插入语:• The team won the championship (against all odds) last night. (球队昨晚战胜一切不利因素赢得了冠军。
)3. 破折号插入语:• The test results—surprisingly—were better than expected. (测试结果——令人惊讶地——比预期的要好。
)4. 感叹插入语:• My goodness, that was a close call! (天哪,那真是险些出事!)5. 对比插入语:• The new employee, unlike the others, had previous experience in a similar role. (新员工,与其他人不同,曾在类似的职位上有过经验。
)6. 陈述插入语:• This movie—according to the reviews—is a must-watch. (这部电影——根据评论——是必看的。
)7. 时间插入语:• We will meet at the park, at three o'clock, weather permitting. (我们将在公园见面,如果天气允许的话,在三点。
)插入语的使用可以使句子更加丰富、生动,并允许作者在表达中增加额外的信息或情感。
在写作中,适度和合理使用插入语能够提升文章的表达力和吸引力。
写作常用插入语总结
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写作常用插入语总结1. indeed 的确2. surely 无疑,3. however 然而,4. obviously 显然,5. frankly 坦率地说,6. naturally 自然,7. luckily (或happily)for sb. 算某人幸运,8. fortunately / luckily 幸好,9. honestly 真的,10. briefly 简单地说,11. strange to say 说也奇怪,12. needless to say 不用说,13. most important of all 最为重要是,14. in a few words(或in sum, in short)简而言之,15. in other words 换句话说,16. in a sense 在某种意义上,17. in general 一般说来,18. in my view 在我看来,19. in conclusion 总之,20. in summary 概括地说,21. in fact 事实上,22. in the first place 首先,23. in addition 此外,24. of course 当然,25. to my knowledge 据我所知,26. for instance (或example)例如,27. as a matter of fact 事实上,28. strictly speaking 严格地说,29. generally speaking 一般地说,30. judging from... 根据...判断31. to be sure 无疑,32. to sum up 概括地说,33. to tell the truth 老实说,34. I am sure 我可以肯定地说,35. I believe 我相信,36. I wonder 我不知道,37. that is 也就是说38. it seems 看来是,39. as I see it 照我看来,40. what is important (serious) 重要(严重)的是,。
英语书面表达之常用插入语
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各类型插入语因果:as a result(因此),therefore (因此),because of that(正因如此),平行关系:both…and(既…又,都),as well as(也),not only…but also (不但…而且),顺序:at the same time(同时),at the very beginning(开始,最初),firstly(首先),(最后说来),to start/begin with(首先),举例:like(像),such as(例如),for example(比如说),and so on(等等),likewise(同理,像这样),similarly(相同地,同样地),对比:in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),on the one hand...on the other hand(一方面...另一方面),in common with…(与…一样),compared with…(与…相比较),转折:though,however,on the contrary(正相反,然而,可是,相反地),contrarily(相反地,相对地),nevertheless(然而,不过),强调:really(真的,确实),indeed (确实),certainly(一定),surely (确定),above all(首先,尤其是,尤其重要的是),most important of all(最重要的是),after all(毕竟,终究),exactly(确切地,恰好地),递进:besides (除…之外),otherwise(不然的话,除此以外),in addition(to)(另外,除...之外),furthermore(此外,而且,再者),moreover(并且,加之,此外),or rather(更确切地说,倒不如说),总结:at last(最后),in brief(简短地,总之),to sum up(总之,概括地说),in a word(总之一句话),in conclusion(最后,总结),in short(简短地,总的来说),as far as I know(就我所知),in the end (最后),in fact(实际上)= as a matter of fact(事实上),honestly=to be honest(诚实地,老实说)= to tell the truth (老实说)=frankly(坦白地,坦率地说),V-ing形式:generally speaking(一般而言),talking of(谈到,至于),considering(就…而论,考虑到),句子作插入语:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see,what’s more (而且),that is to say(那就是说),as we know(众所周知),believe it or not(不管你信不信),常用过渡词①:in one’s opinion (在某人看来),in other words(换言之,换个说法是),of course(当然),by the way(顺便说),as aresult(因此),at the same time(同时),in a word(总之一句话),in short(简短地,总的来说),as far as I know(就我所知),to be honest (诚实地,老实说),just as(正如),what’s more(而且),as we know (众所周知),②generally(通常,一般地)=in general(一般地),personally(亲自,就本人而言),at the very beginning(开始,最初),tostart/begin with(首先),for instance (例如),likewise(同理,像这样),similarly(相同地,同样地),otherwise(不然的话,除此以外),in addition(to)(另外,除...之外),furthermore(此外,而且,再者),moreover(并且,加之,此外),or rather(更确切地说,倒不如说),therefore(因此),on the contrary (正相反,然而,可是,相反地),to sum up(总之,概括地说),in conclusion(最后,总结),that is to say(那就是说),believe it or not (不管你信不信),talking of(谈到,至于),considering(就…而论,考虑到),in the same way(同样地),in common with…(与…一样),。
英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法
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英语中“插入语”常见的种类和用法插入语通常与句中其它部分没有语法上的联系,将它删掉之后,句子结构仍然是完整的。
书写时我们多半用逗号把它与句子的主句分开。
一、插入语的种类较多,常见的有:1.代词词组作插入语能用作插入语的代词词组有all the same , all told , all in all等。
例如:His students was reduced to fifty—six all told.他的学生减少到总共56人。
All in all, her achievement is greatly improved.总的来说,她的成绩有很大的好转。
2. 形容词(短语)作插入语常见的能用作插入语的形容词(短语)有:常见的能用作插入语的形容词(短语)有excellent,most important of all , true , wonderful, sure enough, strange to say , worst still等等。
例如:Wonderful , our team has won again.太好了,我们队又赢了。
Most important of all,we must hand in all the homework..最重要的是,我们要上交所有的作业。
True, it would be too late.真的,时间太晚了。
Strange to say, we have not got the news up to now.说来也奇怪,我们到现在还没有得到这个消息。
3.副词(短语)作插入语能用作插入语的副词(短语)有generally,frankly , indeed , surely , still , exactly,otherwise,, certainly,however , personally , honestly,fortunately , though,besides,perhaps,maybe, probably,or rather, lucki1y,等。
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各类型插入语
因果:as a result(因此),therefore (因此),because of that(正因如此),
平行关系:both…and(既…又,都),as well as(也),not only…but also (不但…而且),
顺序:at the same time(同时),at the very beginning(开始,最初),firstly(首先),(最后说来),to start/begin with(首先),
举例:like(像),such as(例如),for example(比如说),and so on
(等等),likewise(同理,像这样),similarly(相同地,同样地),
对比:in the same way(同样地),just as(正如),on the one hand...on the other hand(一方面...另一方面),in common with…(与…一样),compared with…(与…相比较),
转折:though,however,on the contrary(正相反,然而,可是,相反地),contrarily(相反地,相对地),nevertheless(然而,不过),
强调:really(真的,确实),indeed (确实),certainly(一定),surely (确定),above all(首先,尤其是,尤其重要的是),most important of all(最重要的是),after all(毕竟,终究),exactly(确切地,恰好地),
递进:besides (除…之外),otherwise(不然的话,除此以外),in addition(to)(另外,除...之外),furthermore(此外,而且,再者),moreover(并且,加之,此外),or rather(更确切地说,倒不如说),
总结:at last(最后),in brief(简短地,总之),to sum up(总之,概括地说),in a word(总之一句话),in conclusion(最后,总结),in short(简短地,总的来说),as far as I know(就我所知),in the end (最后),in fact(实际上)= as a matter of fact(事实上),honestly=to be honest(诚实地,老实说)= to tell the truth (老实说)=frankly(坦白地,坦率地说),
V-ing形式:generally speaking(一般而言),talking of(谈到,至于),considering(就…而论,考虑到),
句子作插入语:I am sure,I believe,I think,I know,I suppose,I hope,I’m afraid,you see,what’s more (而且),that is to say(那就是说),as we know(众所周知),believe it or not(不管你信不信),
常用过渡词①:in one’s opinion (在某人看来),in other words(换言之,换个说法是),of course(当然),by the way(顺便说),as a
result(因此),at the same time(同时),in a word(总之一句话),in short(简短地,总的来说),as far as I know(就我所知),to be honest (诚实地,老实说),just as(正如),what’s more(而且),as we know (众所周知),
②generally(通常,一般地)=in general(一般地),personally(亲自,就本人而言),at the very beginning(开始,最初),to
start/begin with(首先),for instance (例如),likewise(同理,像这样),similarly(相同地,同样地),
otherwise(不然的话,除此以外),in addition(to)(另外,除...之外),furthermore(此外,而且,再者),moreover(并且,加之,此外),or rather(更确切地说,倒不如说),therefore(因此),on the contrary (正相反,然而,可是,相反地),to sum up(总之,概括地说),in conclusion(最后,总结),that is to say(那就是说),believe it or not (不管你信不信),talking of(谈到,至于),considering(就…而论,考虑到),in the same way(同样地),in common with…(与…一样),。