八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

八年级英语下册语法填空练习题基础、提高、难题_汇总(含答案)

一、八年级英语下册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）

1．语法填空

Which is better, writing or typing（打字）? These days, many college students have given up taking class notes by hand.________, they type on laptops because they think typing is fast, and they can type________ （many） notes, But research has shown that taking notes by hand is in fact better for long term memory.

In the research, students were asked to listen________ a teacher. Some took notes by typing on a laptop. The ________ （other） took notes by writing them down. Then they were given a test. Both groups got almost the same result in________ （remember） the facts. But students who typed their notes did worse on conceptual （概念的） questions.

Why is it like this? The answer is that writing by hand is slow, but it gives the students more time________ （think） about the questions they don't understand. They are________ to write down the main points. "This leads to a deeper understanding," say the scientists.

However, the students typing notes on a laptop________ （usual） just write down what the teacher says word for word in class. Although they can write more notes, they just type without really________（think）about what they are typing. "This usually leads to mindless transcription （抄

录）,"say the scientists.

So if you want to remember something________（well）, write it by hand!

【答案】Instead；more；to；others；remembering；to think；able；usually；thinking；better

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文论述了到底用手做比你好还是打字好，人们认为用手写字能够让人们进行深入思考，好找人们用手写字。

（1）句意：相反，他们用笔记本电脑打字，因为他们认为打字快。这是两个进行比较的句子，使用instead表示强调，故答案是Instead。

（2）句意：他们可以打印更多的笔记。对应前面的打字快，可以推测打印更多的笔记，应使用比较级many的比较级是more，故答案是more。

（3）句意：在调查中，学生被问到听老师讲课。listen to，听……固定搭配，故答案是to （4）句意：其他人用手写字做笔记。some…the others，一些……其余的，故答案是others。

（5）句意：两组事实上得到了相同的结果。in是介词，介词后的动词使用ing形式，故答案是remembering。

（6）句意：这样会给学生跟多的去思考他们不明白的问题。思考问题作定语修饰time，因此使用动词不定式，故答案是to think。

（7）句意：他们能够记下重点。be able to能够，固定搭配，故答案是able。

（8）句意：然而，学生们通常在笔记本电脑上打印笔记。usual做状语，应使用副词usually，故答案是usually。

（9）句意：他们只是打字，没有真正的思考。withoutWie介词，介词后的懂事使用ing

形式，故答案是thinking。

（10）句意：如果你想把东西记忆得更好，用手记下来。根据前面的叙述可知，右手写字可以深入思考，记忆会更好，因此使用比较级better，故答案是better。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍，检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

On my recent tip to Sydney with my parents, we visited the Wildlife Park.

The Wildlife Park has lots ________different birds. Some are local birds in Australia and they can only be found there. There ________（be）over 600 animals there, including kangaroos, koalas and crocodiles. They ________（keep ）in the natural environment.

We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We were allowed ________（touch）and feed them. It was exciting for me to get so close to ________（they）.Also the koalas looked very lovely. I knew I couldn't carry them, so I took a photo with one. It was one of ________（wonderful）photos of my holiday in Sydney

The Wildlife Park has plenty of freshwater ________saltwater crocodiles. Some of them are really big with huge________（tooth）! I was so scared of them. There was also a bird show. The keepers showed us different species they had. I saw ________old parrot which could talk

It made a great ________（impress）on me.

I enjoyed the trip very much.

【答案】of；are；are kept；to touch；them；the most wonderful ；and；teeth；an；impression

【解析】【分析】本文叙述作者对the Wildlife Park的访问。作者对旅行中的所见所闻感到很兴奋。

（1）句意：野生动物园有许多不同的动物和鸟类。 lots of，固定搭配，许多，故填of。（2）句意：那里有600多种动物，包括袋鼠，考拉和鳄鱼。根据animals是名词复数可知there be句型的谓语动词是are，故填are。

（3）句意：它们被保存在自然环境中。谓语keep与主语they是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，故助动词是are，keep的过去分词是kept，故填 are kept。（4）句意：我们被允许触摸并喂它们。be allowed to do，固定搭配，允许做某事，此处是不定式，故填 to touch。

（5）句意：如此接近他们是非常令人兴奋的。to是介词，其后是宾格做宾语，them指代kangaroos ，它们，故填them。

（6）句意：这是我在悉尼度假的最精彩的照片之一。根据one of 可知是形容词最高级，wonderful是形容词，是多音节单词，最高就是the+most+形容词，故填the most wonderful。

（7）句意：野生动物园拥有大量的淡水和咸水鳄鱼。根据 freshwater 和saltwater 可知此处是并列关系，故用并列连词，and并且，故填and。