2017全国卷高考英语语法填空复习之词类转化
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_d_e_v__e_lo_p__m_e_n__t_ (develop) of chopsticks.
在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词，表示“筷 子的发展”。
7.(2015卷I·69) And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company
修饰动词became，作状语，用副词。
思路点拨
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不 同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以 下5点顺利解决： 1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式。如： But Jane knew from past experience that her _c_h_o_ic_e_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：在that引导的宾语从句中作主语应当用 名词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词her后还 没有名词，一定是用名词形式，故填choice。
考点8: 词 类 转 换
真题再练
1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·61) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its atottpra_c_t_io_n_____ (attract).
13. (2014卷II·50) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowsdudodf esntrlayngers _______ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
修饰谓语动词give out，表示“慢慢地 散热”, 用副词slowly。
10.(2015卷II·69) As __n_a_tu_r_a_l_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most dLeabharlann Baiduys.
修饰动词用副词，表示“正式地”。
3. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseaocfh_ie_v_e_m__e_n_t____ (achieve). 在介词后作宾语要用名词，表示“成就”。
be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d__u_a_l_ly___
(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 修饰动词turned用副词，表示“逐渐地”。
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the
在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。
9.(2015卷II·65) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out tshloawt lhyeat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
在名词前作定语要用形容词。
11.(2014卷I·62) The river was so polluted that it _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y_ (actual) caught fire and burned. 修饰谓语动词caught，用副词作状语，表 示“居然”。
12.(2014卷I·70) Just be p__a_ti_e_n_t_ (patience). 在系动词be后作表语，要用形容词。
4. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short brearkesgu_l_a_r_ly_____ (regular). 修饰谓语动词用副词，表示“经常地”。
5. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·66)Food in small pieces could
in Hong Kong, sraeygsuiltar_l_y_________ (regular)
arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
修饰动词arranges作状语，用副词。
8.(2015卷II·63) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is theira_b_i_li_t_y_ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
在“形容词性物主代词(its)+形容词(top)” 后应填名词，attraction指“吸引人的事 物”。
2. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·63) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will obfefi_c_ia_l_ly_____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.
在冠词the与介词of之间，应填名词，表示“筷 子的发展”。
7.(2015卷I·69) And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company
修饰动词became，作状语，用副词。
思路点拨
当空格处所需词类与括号中所给词的词类不 同时,就需要词类转换。这类题一般可根据以 下5点顺利解决： 1. 作主语或宾语用名词形式。如： But Jane knew from past experience that her _c_h_o_ic_e_ (choose) of ties hardly ever pleased her father. 解析：在that引导的宾语从句中作主语应当用 名词，或者说，在形容词性物主代词her后还 没有名词，一定是用名词形式，故填choice。
考点8: 词 类 转 换
真题再练
1. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·61) Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, and fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are its atottpra_c_t_io_n_____ (attract).
13. (2014卷II·50) Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done, and the crowsdudodf esntrlayngers _______ (sudden) became friendly to one another.
修饰谓语动词give out，表示“慢慢地 散热”, 用副词slowly。
10.(2015卷II·69) As __n_a_tu_r_a_l_ (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most dLeabharlann Baiduys.
修饰动词用副词，表示“正式地”。
3. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·62)Then, handle the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real senseaocfh_ie_v_e_m__e_n_t____ (achieve). 在介词后作宾语要用名词，表示“成就”。
be eaten easily with twigs which _g_r_a_d__u_a_l_ly___
(gradual) turned into chopsticks. 修饰动词turned用副词，表示“逐渐地”。
6. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius influenced the
在形容词性物主代词后必定用名词。
9.(2015卷II·65) Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out tshloawt lhyeat _______ (slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house.
在名词前作定语要用形容词。
11.(2014卷I·62) The river was so polluted that it _a_c_t_u_a_ll_y_ (actual) caught fire and burned. 修饰谓语动词caught，用副词作状语，表 示“居然”。
12.(2014卷I·70) Just be p__a_ti_e_n_t_ (patience). 在系动词be后作表语，要用形容词。
4. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·67)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short brearkesgu_l_a_r_ly_____ (regular). 修饰谓语动词用副词，表示“经常地”。
5. (2016全国Ⅲ卷·66)Food in small pieces could
in Hong Kong, sraeygsuiltar_l_y_________ (regular)
arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.
修饰动词arranges作状语，用副词。
8.(2015卷II·63) In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is theira_b_i_li_t_y_ (able) to “air condition” a house without using electric equipment.
在“形容词性物主代词(its)+形容词(top)” 后应填名词，attraction指“吸引人的事 物”。
2. (2016全国Ⅰ卷·63) From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will obfefi_c_ia_l_ly_____ (official) given to me at a ceremony in London.