2019年成人学位英语考试对话练习及答案(1)
2019年成人英语三级考试练习题及答案：完成对话
2019年成人英语三级考试练习题及答案：完成对话Jack： ______A. No, I don't think so.B. Let's mend them with a needle and a thread.C. Why don't you take them to the cobbler?D. Let's take them to the weaver.[答案]C【精析】Milton说鞋子坏了，于是Jack建议他把它们拿到鞋匠那里去修补。
A项是不同意别人的意见，D项的weaver是指织工，B项说自己拿针线修补，这不合情理。
Jeff： It is said that you are writing another book. What is the title and ______Thomson： The title of the book is Human Nature and it will be published in October, 2006.A. what is the plot of this book?B. why is it a secret?C. when will it be out?D. where will it be published?[答案]C【精析】(它什么时候出版?)Thomason回答的是书的名字和将要出版的日期。
A项问的是书的情节，B项问为什么是个秘密，D项问的是在什么地方出版，所以这三项都不合题意。
Josie： Might I trouble you for a night?Justin： You ______A. might indeed!B. may indeed!C. could indeed!D. certainly did![答案]C【精析】"Might I trouble you for a night?"的意思是：“我能够麻烦你一晚吗?”回答要用could。
2019年成人英语三级考试对话练习及答案
第1题单选 W: Hi, Jane. Do you have any change? I have to make a call on the pay phone.M: ________A.Speaking please. I can pay for your phone.B.What? You want to borrow some money to buy a phone?C.No change at all. Are you calling from a pay phone?D.Pay phone? Why not use my mobile phone?参考答案：D第2题单选 Speaker A: Firstly, allow me to introduce myself. My name is John Brown, manager of the company.Speaker B：A.You must be mistaken. I don' t know you at all.B.Hello, Brown! I haven' t seen you for ages.C.How do you do, Mr. Brown? Very happy to see you.D.Hi, John! Welcome to China.参考答案：C第3题单选 Speaker A: Mind if I call you Albert?Speaker B : ________A.Yes, just call me A1.B.Yes, you may do that.C.Of course not. But just plain "Al" will do.D.OK. Everyone does.参考答案：C第4题单选 Speaker A: _________Speaker B : It' s Saturday.A.What date is it today?B.What's the date?C.What day is it today?D.What' s day?参考答案：C第5题单选 W: It seems to be clearing up.M: ________A.It' s such a nice change.B.I don' t think this weather will last.C.I hope it stays warm.D.As long as it rains.参考答案：A第6题单选 Client: Hello. May I speak to Mr. Turner?Secretary :_________A.I' m sorry. He' s at a meeting now.B.I am. Speak, please.C.Hello. Who' re you, please?D.Hello. Thank you for calling.参考答案：A第7题单选 Kate: Do you mind opening the door for me?Bob: _________A.Yes, I' ll do it.B.It' s nothing.C.That' s all fight.D.Not at all.参考答案：D第8题单选 Speaker A: I’ d like to book a ticket for next Monday morning to New York.Speaker B : ________A.What can I do for yoga?B.What' s the matter?C.At your service.D.lust a second, please.参考答案：D第9题单选 Speaker A: You are washing your car even on vacation. It makes me feel guilty.Speaker B. _________A.Though I' m washing my car on vacation, I was still criticized by my wife being lazy.B.Never mind. Everyone does.C.You shouldn' t. It' s just that I have nothing better to do at the moment.D.Well, I' m afraid I can' t do better than this.参考答案：C第10题单选 M: Can I see a demonstration of this tape recorder?W: __________A.No, I am afraid you can' t.B.Sure. It is very easy to operate.C.All right, sir. Here you go.D.That' s all right. But we can' t break it up. 参考答案：B。
2019年成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案(1)_20211203_173258
2019年广东成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part I Dialogue Comp1etion1. Chris:Doris, Highland Ma11 is having a big sale this weekend. ( ) Doris: Don’t fee1 1ike it. I’m broke.A . You wanna go?B .I wish I knew it.C.I can te11.D . You like it?正确答案: A2. Brenda:Did you say you’re going to take a vacation next week? Lorena:Yes. I’m going to San Francisco for a couple of days. Brenda: ( )I wish I could get away for a while.A .Could you go with me?B .How lucky I am!C .I really appreciate it.D . I really envy you.正确答案: D3. Jerry:Can you 1oan me some money?Cathy: ( )I’ve already gone through my paycheck for the week.A .How can I?B .I’m sorry.C .I’m not sure.D .Can you imagine?正确答案: B4. Jose:Pame1a, can you come to a meeting on Friday? Pamela:I’m not sure. ( ) What time are you having it?Jose:We’re p1anning on having it around noon.A .0h, go ahead.B .0h, yes.C .Let me check my schedule.D。
2019年学位英语考试试题
2019年学位英语考试试题一、听力理解（共20分）1. 短对话理解（每题1分，共10题）请听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（示例对话）W: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the nearest bank? M: Sure, it's just around the corner on your left.Q: What does the woman want to do?A. Go to the bankB. Find a restaurantC. Visit a museum2. 长对话理解（每题2分，共4题）请听下面两段较长的对话，每段对话后有2个小题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
（示例对话）W: Have you heard about the new policy on campus?M: Yes, it seems that students will have to wear uniforms now. W: That's right. It's supposed to improve discipline.Q1: What is the new policy about?A. Wearing uniformsB. Changing class schedulesC. Introducing new textbooksQ2: What is the purpose of the new policy?A. To improve disciplineB. To save moneyC. To increase student participation二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 快速阅读（每题2分，共5题）阅读下面的文章，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案
2019广东省成人高等教育学位英语水平考试真题及解题答案1.Doris XXX and says "You wanna go?" The correct answer is A。
Rewritten: Doris shares news of a sale XXX would like to go.2.Brenda asks Lorena if she is going to San Francisco next week and says "I wish I could get away for a while." The correct answer is D。
Rewritten: XXX San Francisco.3.XXX if she can loan them money and XXX "I've XXX for the week." The correct answer is B。
Rewritten: XXX。
XXX she has already XXX.4.XXX "I'm not sure。
What time are you having it?" The correct answer is C。
Rewritten: XXX Friday。
and Pamela asks for the time before confirming her attendance.5.Pam is asked if she knows Jason's office phone number and suggests looking it up in the phone book。
Rewritten: Pam suggests searching for Jason's office phone number in the phone book when asked if she knows it。
19年成人高考英语试题及答案
19年成人高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。
- 问题一：What is the man going to do this weekend?A. Go to the library.B. Go to the cinema.C. Stay at home.- 答案：B2. 根据所听短文，回答以下问题。
- 问题二：Why did the woman decide to change her job?- 答案：Because she wanted to find a job that was more challenging.二、词汇与语法（共30分）1. 选择填空。
- 例句：He was the first person _______ arrived at the party.A. whoB. whomC. that- 答案：C2. 改错题。
- 例句：She doesn't like to play the piano, neither does her brother.B. to playC. neitherD. her brother- 答案：C (改为 "nor" )三、阅读理解（共30分）1. 阅读以下短文，选择最佳答案。
- 短文一：（略）- 问题一：What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of education.B. The benefits of technology.C. The impact of globalization.- 答案：C2. 根据短文内容回答问题。
- 短文二：（略）- 问题二：What does the author suggest about the future of work?- 答案：The author suggests that the future of work will be more flexible and technology-driven.四、完形填空（共10分）1. 阅读短文，从选项中选择最佳答案填入空白处。
2019年大学学士学位英语统考试题及答案1
学士学位英语真题考试（附答案）Paper One 试卷一（90 minutes）Part I Dialogue Completion (15 points)Directions: There are 15 short incomplete dialogues in this part, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one to complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.1. Jenny: Shall I go and tell Mr. Fairbanks about our proposal? Jackie: ___________.A. Yes, you goB. Yes, goC. Yes, let’sD. Yes, please2. Mori: It’s a pleasure to meet you here.Kaco: __________.A. Pleased to meet you, tooB. Thank you so muchC. I didn’t expect to see you hereD. You’re too hospitable3. Williams: Excuse me. I’m looking for a present for my son. I have no idea what to get him, Can you help me?Sales girl: ____________.A. Of course I canB. No, I can’t actuallyC. You must buy him a T-shirtD. Yes, I think a T-shirt would be a good idea4. Tim: I hear you’ve been to the book fair. How was it?Susan: _____________.A. Absolutely marvelousB. Very much indeedC. Not necessarilyD. Quite disappointed5. Ed: How do you get along with your new music teacher?Maggie: Ms. Davis? __________, but I like her a lot.A. She’s humorousB. She’s nice to meC. She’s a bit strangeD. She’s good at dancing6. David: Charles, could you drive me to the railway station? Charles: ____________A. No, thanks.B. I’ll be there on time.C. Sure, why not?D. Never mind.7. Max: My son has been admitted by Beijing University.Walt: Congratulations! He is such a smart boy.Max: ___________.A. Yes, he isB. You are rightC. Thank you very muchD. Don’t mention it8. Student: Do you mind our performing rock ‘n’ roll in the hall? Teacher: _________.A. No, you’d better notB. Of course, it’s allowed hereC. Oh, I’d rather you didn’t actuallyD. I’d prefer to listen to rock ‘a’ roll9. Clerk: Excuse me, this a non-smoking place.Customer: __________A. Oh, I’m sorry.B. How can you say that?C. That’s all right.D. That’s impossible.10. Waiter: How would you like your coffee?Customer: ____________.A. It’s well doneB. Very nice, thanksC. With sugar, pleaseD. Only one cup11. Virginia: What about going to do some shopping this afternoon? Rena: ____________.A. Go ahead, please.B. Good idea!C. Me, too.D. Help yourself.12. Carlos: Thank you very much, Miss James. That helped me a lot. Miss James: ___________, Carlos.A. Don’t thank meB. Don’t mention itC. I’m fineD. I’m sorry13. Susan: I’m worried. My son doesn’t like to talk with me.Tracy: ___________. We were all like that at his age.A. Take it easyB. Change his mindC. Don’t quarrel with himD. Don’t refuse him14. Nicolas: I’d like to donate money to help poor children at school. To whom shall I give my share?Li Ming: ____________ I’ll ask about that and let you know.A. Very well.B. Who knows?C. Thank you all the same.D. It all depends.15. Kelvin: We’re almost finished with the project now. _____________. Teresa: Actually, I prefer to keep going.A. Let’s hurry upB. We’ve too tired nowC. Well be on timeD. Let’s stop for a breakPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.Passage OneJack Billabong is a stockman. One Friday afternoon he was riding along the track towards the Henderson farm. He was looking for a prize bull which had escaped from the Borrogee paddock. He reached the hills and saw at once that he could not go further.There had been a fire in the forest which had gone out. But the air was still full of smoke and fallen trees had blocked the track. Jack was just going to turn back when he saw something moving in the smoke. He waited. It was a girl on a horse, and she was riding towards him. “There’s a badly burnt man on the farm,” the girl shouted. “He saved my life. Please help me to save him.”The girl was Cathy Henderson. She had been on horseback for two hours. She had to jump over fallen trees that were still burning. Her pony had fallen with her twice. She was thirsty and almost dead from want of sleep. But she rode back to the farm with Jack immediately.Joe Brook was unconscious when they reached him. They lifted him onto Jack’s horse. The ride back to Borrogee was terrible. Cathy was so tired that Jack had to tie her to her pony. The pony was tired too, but its courage was astonishing. It followed Jack right to Borrogee Hospital. Nobody saw them arrive because it was night.“I’ve never seen a horse like that pony,” Jack said. Cathy praised Jack Billabong, but she refused to say anything about the pony, “Joe will write about her in his story,” she said.But she did say one thing: “If flame hadn’t returned to the farm that afternoon, Joe and I would have died.”16. Jack Billabong did not turn back because _____________.A. he hadn’t found the bull yetB. he smelt a heavy smoke in the forestC. he knew there was a burnt man thereD. he saw something moving towards him17. Why was the ride back to Borrogee terrible?A. Because Joe was tired out.B. Because the ride started late at night.C. Because they didn’t have enough courage.D. Because both Cathy and her pony were exhausted.18. Cathy refused to talk to reporters about the pony when she was in Borrogee Hospital because ____________.A. she didn’t know what to sayB. Jack asked her not to talk to themC. she was too weak to say anythingD. Joe would write about it in his writing19. What does the word “flame” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Jack.B. The pony.C. Jack’s horse.D. The fire.20. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Rescue of Joe Brook.B. Courage of Jack Billabong.C. Love of a Young Girl.D. Heroism of a Lovely Pony.Passage TwoThe faces of elderly, happily-married people sometimes resemble each other. Dr. Aiken studied a number of couples who had been married for at least twenty-five years. Each couple provided four photographs—one photo of each partner at the time of their marriage and another photo of each partner twenty-five or more years later. All background was cut from the photos to remove any clues. The photos were then displayed in groups: a random grouping of the persons at the time of their marriage and another random grouping of the same persons who took photographs later. Some testees were asked to pick out the partners. They failed totally with the first group. Their judgements were no better than chance. But with the photos taken twenty-five or more years after the marriage, the testees were quite successful with the most happily-married couples.Dr. Aiken believes there are several reasons why couples grow alike. One reason has something to do with imitation. One person tends to copy or do the same as someone else without knowing it. He says human begins to imitate the expressions of the faces of their loved ones. “Another possible reason,” he says, “is the common experience of the couples.” There is a tendency for people who have the same life experience to change their faces in similar ways. For example, if a couple have suffered from a lot of sad experiences, their faces are likely to change in a similar way.21. Dr. Aiken cut the background from the photos for the purpose of __________.A. imitating the couples’ lifeB. grouping the couples againC. leaving no trace for the testeesD. giving the testees more chances22. The underlined sentence “Their judgements were no better than chance” implies that the testees __________.A. did a good job in making their choices.B. had difficulty in picking out the partnersC. had no chance to make the right judgementsD. did better with the first group than with the second23. The underlined word “imitate” (in Para. 2) has a similar m eaning to __________.A. copyB. changeC. knowD. suffer24. From the passage we can draw the conclusion that ___________.A. couples who look alike can live longerB. most partners have been proved to grow alikeC. the influence between partners can be quite strongD. happily-married couples are often richer than others25. The main purpose of the passage is to ___________.A. explain why couples grow alikeB. tell how couples like each otherC. discuss the function of marriageD. describe the life of happily married couplesPassage ThreeThe three biggest lies in America are: (1) “The check is in the mail”, (2) “Of course I’ll respect you in the morning”, and (3) “It was a computer error.”Of these three little white lies, the worst is the third. It’s th e only one that can never be true. Today, if a bank statement cheats you out of $ 900 that way, you know what the clerk is sure to say,” It was a computer error.” Nonsense. The computer is reporting nothing more than what the clerk typed into it.The most annoying case of all is when the computerized cashier in the grocery store shows that an item costs more than it actually does. If the innocent buyer points out the mistake, the checker, bagger, and manager all come together and offer the familiar explanat ion: “It was a compute error.”It wasn’t, of course that computerized cashier is really nothing more than an electric event. The eye reads the Universal Product Code—chat bar of black and white lines in a corner of the package—and then checks the code against a price list stored in memory. If the price list is right, you’ll be charged accurately.Grocery stores update the price list each day—that is, somebody sits at a keyboard and types in the prices. If the price they type in is too high, there are only two explanations: carelessness or dishonesty. But somehow “a computer error” is supposed to excuse everything.One reason we let people hide behind a computer is the common misperception that huge, modern computers are electric brain with “artificial intell igence.” At some point there might be a machine with intelligence but none exists today. The smartest computer on Earth right now is no more intelligent than your average pen. At this point in the development of computers, the only thing any machine can do is what a human has instructedit to do.26. Of the three lies, the one about computer is the worst because the computer itself __________.A. says nonsenseB. cheats customersC. cannot make the errorD. does not admit its error27. According to the author, a computerized cashier is really just ___________.A. a machine to count moneyB. a machine to receive moneyC. an instrument to print codesD. an instrument to read codes28. Grocery store price lists are updated by ____________.A. a computerB. a keyboardC. an employeeD. an electric brain29. The last paragraph of the passage implies that computers ____________.A. are very cleverB. never make mistakesC. have a good memoryD. are controlled by men30. Which of the following describes the main idea of the passage?A. Computers are stupid and inefficient.B. Computer errors are due to its dishonesty.C. Computers help stores update the price list.D. Computer errors are actually human errors.Passage FourI came across an old country guidebook the other day. It listed all the tradesmen in each village, and it was impressive to see the past variety of services which were available on one’s own doorstep in the late Victorian countryside.Nowadays a traveler in rural England might conclude that the only village tradesmen still flourishing were either selling frozen food to the villagers or selling antiques to visitors. Nevertheless, this would really be a false impression. On the surface, there has been a decline of village commerce, but its power is still remarkable.Our local grocer’s shop, for example, is actually expanding in spite of the competition from supermarkets in the nearest town. Women sensibly prefer to go there and exchange the local news while doing their shopping, instead of queuing up at a supermarket. And the grocer knows well that personal service has a considerable cash value.His prices may be a bit higher than those in the town, but he will deliver anything at any time. His assistants think nothing of bicycling down the village street in their lunch hour to take a piece of cheese to an old retired woman who sent her order by word of mouth with a friend who happened to be passing. The richer customers telephone their shopping lists and the goods are on their doorsteps within an hour. They have only to hint at a fancy for some commodity outside the usual stock and the grocer, a red faced-figure, instantly obtains it for them.31. Nowadays the commercial services in the village are ____________.A. still very activeB. quickly decliningC. unable to flourishD. personal to visitors32. The local grocer’s shop is expanding because _____________.A. the competition there is weakB. it is a place for women to chatC. it provides good personal serviceD. the goods there are more valuable33. Which of the following is true about the supermarkets?A. Prices there are much higherB. Customers often have to queue up.C. Customers can order by telephone.D. Their personal services are satisfactory.34. How do the village grocer’s assistants feel about giving extra service?A. They don’t think it a trouble.B. They don’t think it worthwhile.C. They don’t consider it a good deal.D. They don’t consider it a pleasant experience.35. One special feature of the village shop is that ___________.A. there is a very wide range of goods availableB. customers can order goods by word of mouthC. customer have to order goods one hour earlierD. there is a list of goods to be delivered to doorstepsPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.36. During the heavy storm last week, we had to take __________ under a flyover.A. shadeB. shelterC. shadowD. shield37. The three men were assigned jobs according to their _________ abilities.A. respectfulB. respectableC. respectiveD. respecting38. Scientists have discovered that many animals seem to be highly _________ to various signals associated with earthquakes.A. sensibleB. sensualC. sentimentalD. sensitive39. The lost car of the Johnsons’ was found __________ in the woods of the expressway.A. vanishedB. scatteredC. rejectedD. abandoned40. Our guests will be guided to safety _________ fire.A. as a result ofB. in case ofC. in the sense ofD. for the sake of41. If you want to ring her, you’ll have to _________ her number in the telephone book.A. look atB. look toC. look throughD. look up42. Under the financial crisis, more social problems in the world are certain to __________.A. raiseB. ariseC. be raisedD. be arisen43. After his retirement, he lives partly on his _________ and partly on the interest on his post office savings account.A. wagesB. salaryC. earningsD. pension44. During the ___________, the audience strolled and chatted in the lobby.A. intervalB. pauseC. interruptionD. gap45. Membership in the United Nations is open to all peace-loving states which accept the ________ of the Charter.A. debtB. obligationC. creditD. reliance46. Table tennis used to be the most popular __________ in China. But now basketball seems to be more attractive.A. gameB. matchC. playD. race47. As her husband is on a business trip and her son is at school, she feels rather ___________.A. lonelyB. aloneC. singularD. single48. We need to __________ our camping things before we go away.A. choose fromB. tell fromC. sort outD. set out49. He __________ very quickly from his illness.A. recoveredB. discoveredC. uncoveredD. covered50. If the police had acted with more ____________, the disaster could have been prevented.A. solutionB. determinationC. decisionD. hesitation51. He does not ________ as a teacher of English, for his pronunciation is far from perfect.A. qualifyB. equalC. matchD. deserve52. His __________ reply to the question showed that he had understood it very well.A. proudB. importantC. tenseD. quick53. When he tried to make a __________, he found that the hotel was fully booked.A. reservationB. demandC. claimD. policy54. I expect that she will be able to _________ our particular needs.A. supplyB. reachC. provideD. meet55. During July and August there was no rain for weeks __________.A. on endB. in the endC. at lastD. at length56. ____________ for their support, he would have gone penniless.A. If it is notB. If it isC. Were itD. Were it not57. There __________ in his room.A. are too many furnituresB. is too much furnitureC. are too much furnitureD. is too many furnitures58. I miss the hillside ___________ we found a lot of wild flowers.A. on whichB. by whichC. in whichD. for which59. No sooner had we reached the top of the hill __________ we all sat down to rest.A. whenB. thenC. thanD. until60. By the time Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin walked on the moon in 1969, there ________ many space explorations.A. will have beenB. had beenC. have beenD. must be61. I regret __________ hard at school, or I would have passed the exam.A. to have not workedB. having not workedC. not to have workedD. not having worked62. When the man with glasses came into the hotel, I noticed a __________ look come over the manager’s face.A. surprisedB. surprisingC. surpriseD. surprisingly63. __________ get a better score, he has been making great efforts in his lessons.A. So as toB. In order toC. So that D In order that64. As far as I know, the production of this factory has doubled this year, and the quality of its products has been improved __________.A. since thenB. by thenC. until nowD. as well65 All __________ is an English-Chinese dictionary.A. that you needB. what you needC. which you needD. things you need66. _________ its good performance, the machine is too expensive.A. BesidesB. Except forC. In spite ofD. Apart from67. He looks sleepy. He must _________ to bed very late last night.A. be goneB. be goingC. goD. have gone68. Mrs. White became a teacher in 1990. She _________ for twenty years by next summer.A. will teachB. would have taughtC. has been teachingD. will have taught69. She is __________ a driver as any one else.A. as good asB. as a goodC. so good aD. so a good70. You may write an e-mail to me or just phone me. __________ will do.A. EachB. EitherC. NeitherD. None71. Few people knew his reason for quitting his job was _________ he wanted to go abroad.A. whetherB. whereC. whyD. that72. The teacher asked me __________ us to finish writing the composition.A. how long would it takeB. how long it would takeC. how soon would it takeD. how soon it would take73. It was the third time the villagers _________ interviewed by the radio station.A. have beenB. had beenC. wereD. are74. She came into the room quietly __________ wake her friends.A. so as not toB. so as to notC. not so as toD. so she does not75. I arrived late; I __________ the traffic to be so heavy this morning.A. wasn’t expectingB. wouldn’t expectC. haven’t expectedD. hadn’t expectedPart IV Cloze Test (10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage. For each numbered blank, there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the center.A headache is one of man’s most common enemies. Most people get headaches from time to time. Probably more than 90% percent of all headaches are 76 by worry or tension. Modern living 77 tensions for everybody, at work, at school and 78 at home. Then, what can we do about tension and worry in our life? 79 , find out what is causing the tension. It may result from feelings or emotions. Do you 80 too much over what people think of you, over your clothes, or about 81 you did? Second, find a way of 82 tension. Gardening, walking, running swimming or any 83 suitable for your age will help. Then, look at your way of life. Ask yourself, where am I going? And why? Learn the 84 of relaxation. Lie down in a dark quiet room and relax 85 much as possible by taking several slow breaths. Let all your muscles relax.76. A. encouraged B. aroused C. caused D. presented77. A. contains B. suffers C. relaxes D. owns78. A. especially B. even C. somehow D. generally79. A. Thus B. However C. First D. Besides80. A. consider B. worry C. care D. imagine81. A. what B. how C. when D. where82. A. improving B. activating C. suffering D. reducing83. A. solution B. activity C. practice D. deed84. A. secret B. mystery C. usefulness D. function85. A. so B. very C. for D. asPaper Two 试卷二（30 minutes）Part V Writing (15 points)Directions: You are to write in 100—120 words on the topic “Choosing Careers”. You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below:1. 有些人认为家长应该为孩子安排未来的职业；2. 孩子认为应该由自己决定将来的工作；3. 谈谈你的看法。
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷
2019年成人高等教育学士学位英语水平考试试卷(试卷一)Part I Vocabulary and Structure. ( 30 points)1. The manager promised to keep me ______ of how our business was go-ing on.A. to be informedB. on informingC. informedD. informing2. I _____ that Tom and Jack have finished their homework.A. worryB. showC. displayD. suspect3. The results are as ______: First was Sweden, then Germany, then Ire-land.A. to followB. followsC. followD. followed4. Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.A. aboveB. overC. thanD. with5. The reason I love him so much is _____ he is a very humorous person.A. whyB. forC. thatD. because6. The boss _____ to dismiss me if I didn ’ t do as he ordered.A. warnedB. thoughtC. threatenedD. pretended7. The population of Shanghai is twice as large as ______.A. Now YorkB. that of New YorkC. it in New YorkD. that of New York ’s8. I don’ t know which hotel ______.A. to stay atB. to stay inC. staying inD. staying at9. The girl in the red hat is the ______ person I ’ ve been waiting to see.A. veryB. ratherC. sameD. only10. He was so foolish ______ his car unlocked.A. for him to leaveB. that leaveC. to leavingD. as to leave11. The secretary and treasurer of our company _____ the meeting.A. were to attendB. are to attendC. is attendD. is to attend12. This film is ______, if not better than, the one we saw last week.A. so good asB. as well asC. as good asD. as better as13. The lawyer didn ’ t keep his remarks to the topic __ ___ discu ssion.A. onB. underC. withD. for14. He applied for a ______ in the office of the local newspapers.A. locationB. professionC. careerD. position15. We consider _____ the instrument should be adjusted each time it is used.A. necessary thatB. necessary of it that 2C. it necessary thatD. that it necessary16. When ______, ice will be changed into water.A. heatingB. heatedC. to heatD. be heating17. There is no easy solution to Japan ____. ’ s labor __A. declineB. vacancyC. rarityD. shortage18. Liquids are like solids _____ they have a definite volume.A. in thatB. for thatC. with thatD. at that19. It ’ s not so much the language ______ the cultural background that makes the book difficultto understand.A. butB. norC. asD. like20. T he police let him go, because they didn ’ t find him guilty _____ the murder.A. ofB. inC. overD. on21. We must ______ that the telegram arrives in time.A. cureB. accelerateC. ensureD. assure22. Ever since the Smiths moved to the suburbs a year ago, they _____ bet-ter health.A. could have enjoyedB. had enjoyedC. have been enjoyingD. are enjoying23. It is important that a university student _____ at least one foreign lan-guage.A. learnedB. learnsC. must learnD. learn24. Our new house _____ warm in winter and cool in summer.A. feelsB. is feltC. findsD. is found25. _____ at the railway station when it began to rain.A. Hardly had he arrivedB. Hardly he had arrivedC. No sooner did he arriveD. No sooner arrived he26. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone _____ me that evening.A. had interruptedB. would have interruptedC. to have interruptedD. to interrupted27. It was not until she had come downstairs ______ remembered the keys were not with her.A. sheB. when she D. and see28. The rain came on time and would certainly ease the heat _____ the people of inland.A. to faceB. face D. faces29. Televisions enable us to see things happen almost at the exact moment ______.A. which they are happeningB. they are happeningC. which they happenD. they have happened30. _____ your cooperation, we could not have succeeded in our experi-ment.A. Because ofB. BecauseC. But thatD. But for 3Part II Reading comprehension.(30 points)Text AOur surroundings are being pol luted faster than nature and man’ s present efforts cannotprevent it. Time is bringing us more people, and more people will bring us more industry, morecars, larger cities, and the growing use of man-made materials.What can explain and solve this problem? The fact is that pollution is caused by man — byhis desire for a modern way of life. We make “ increasing industrialization ” our chief aim. So weare often ready to offer everything: clean air, pure water, good food, our health and the future ofour children. There is a constant flow of people from the countryside into the cities, eager for thebenefits of our modern society. But as our technological achievements have grown in the lasttwenty years, pollution has become a serious problem.Isn ’ t it t ime we stopped to ask ourselves where we are going and why? It makes one thinkof the story about the airline pilot who told his passengers over the loud-speaker: “ I ’some vegood news and some bad news. Th e good news is that we ’ re making rapid progress at 530 milesper hour. The bad news is that we ’ re lost and don ’ t know where we ’ re going. ” The sad fact isthat this becomes a true story when we speak of our modern society.31. Man cannot prevent the world from being polluted because _______.A. the population of the world is increasing fastB. people use too many man-made materialsC. we have more and more industryD. we are producing more cars, trucks and buses32. People crowd into the cities since _______.A. they want very much to find well-paid jobsB. they are anxious to enjoy the achievements of our societyC. they have become tired of their homelandD. they have a strong wish to become industrial workers33. According to the passage, what does man value most among the fol-lowing?A. IndustryB. HealthC. Clean airD. The future of the children34. The story about the airline pilot tells us that _______.A. man knows where the society is going 4B. people do not welcome the rapid development of modern societyC. man can do little about the problem of pollutionD. the speaker is worried about the future of our society35. In this passage the author really wants to tell us _______.A. the development of technology pollution has become a serious problemB. we should lower the speed of development to stop pollutionC. it ’ s time we did something to reduce pollutionD. as industry is growing fast, pollution is the natural resultText BAmong all the animals, the ape(猿)is most like human beings. Both people and apes havethe same brain structure, the same nervous system, and the same kind of blood.There are four kinds of apes: the chimpanzee, the orangutan, the gorilla, and the gibbon.They live in the deep forests and warm tropical regions of Africa and of Southeast Asia,including Indonesia. All apes are covered with brown, reddish-brown, or black hair everywhereon their bodies except their faces, feet, and hands. Their hands each have four fingers and athumb that helps them grip things the way our thumbs help us. But they also have a thumb oneach foot instead of a big toe. Thus they can hold things with their feet also. Having short, weaklegs, apes do not walk on the ground very much. However, their arms are very strong. Thisenables them to swing from branches and travel very quickly from tree to tree. These animalslive in small family groups that move from place to place in search of vege-tables and fruit. Theyalso eat eggs, small animals, nuts, and insects. When they are tired they build nests in the trees.But they rarely sleep there for more than a night or two. Then they move on to look for morefood.There are some differences among the following kinds of apes. The gibbon is never morethan three feet high and weighs only about fourteen pounds. The gorilla grows to be six feet talland weighs up to 600 pounds. The orangutan is smaller than the gorilla. It stands three to fivefeet tall and weighs up to 200 pounds. Chimpanzees are the smartest of all apes. They can betaught to sit at a table and eat, to dress themselves, and to do other things that human childrencan do.36. What does the first paragraph tell us?A. Among all the animals, the ape looks like human beings most.B. People and the ape think alike.C. People and the ape behave alike.D. The ape is the most intellectual animal in the world. 537. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?A. All apes are brown or black.B. All parts of their bodies are covered with hair.C. They have weak legs but very strong arms.D. Their hands each have four fingers.38. Apes build nests in the trees but seldom sleep there for more than a night or two because______.A. they like to live in small family groupsB. they like to move from place to place in search of more foodC. they like to eat eggs, small animals, nuts and insectsD. it is raining too often in the deep forests39. Among the three kinds of apes, ______.A. the gorilla is the biggestB. the gibbon is only three feet high but it is heavier than the orangutanC. the orangutan is smaller than the gorilla and cleverer than the gibbonD. the orangutan can stand up to a great height, but others cannot40. The last paragraph tells us that ______.A. chimpanzees can do better than human childrenB. chimpanzees can do many things that human children cannot doC. human children can do many things that chimpanzees cannot doD. the intelligence of chimpanzees is similar to that of human children Text CDo you find getting up in the morning so difficult that it ’ s painf ul? This might be calledlaziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that every-one has a dailyenergy cycle.During the hours when you labor through your work you may say that you ’ re “ hot ” . That ’ strue. The time of day when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is atits peak. For some people the peak comes during the forenoon. For others it comes in theafternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiarmonologue( 自言自语) as: “ Get up, John! You’ ll be late for work again! ” The possibleexplanation to the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening.Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean,and which cycle each member of the family has. You can ’ t change your e n-ergy cycle, but youcan learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman be-lieves. Maybe you ’ resleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. Counteract (对抗)your cycle to 6some extent by habitually staying up later than you want to. If our energy is low in the morningbut you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This won ’ tchange your cycle, but you get up’steam ll (鼓起干劲)and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Get up with a leisurely yawn and stretch.Sit on the edge of the bed a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesomesearch for clean clothes by laying them out the night before. Whenever possible, do routine workin the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.41. If a person finds getting up early a problem, most probably ______.A. he is a lazy personB. he refuses to follow his own energy cycleC. he is not sure when his energy is lowD. he is at his peak in the afternoon or evening42. Which of the following may lead to family quarrels according to the passage?A. Unawareness of energy cycles.B. Familiar monologues.C. A change in a family member ’ s energy cycle.D. Attempts to control the energy cycle of other family members.43. If one wants to work more efficiently at his low point in the morning, he should _____.A. change his energy cycleB. overcome his lazinessC. get up earlier than usualD. go to bed earlier44. You are advised to rise with a yawn and stretch because it will ______.A. help to keep your energy for the day ’ s workB. help you to control your temper early in the dayC. enable you to concentrate on your routine workD. keep your energy cycle under control all day45. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Getting off to work with a minimum effort helps save one ’ s energy.B. Dr. Kleitman explains why people reach their peaks at different hours of day.C. Habit helps a person adapt to his own energy cycle.D. Children have energy cycles, too. 7Part III Cloze.(10 points)What is it about violence that is so attractive to the general public? There are so manypeople who would rather see a violent movie 46 a movie filled with ro-mance or adventure.If you were to compare the revenues from box office earnings( 票房收入), I am almost positivethat the movies 47 blood and guts 48 much more than other movies. There are so many people 49 this kind of movie affects people in a 50 way.They think it has an impact 51 criminal behavior. That bullshit. I have seen violence in ’ smovies and on television and I haven 52 ’ t had idea to go out and kill any-one or anything. Ibelieve if a person has it in them to commit these kinds of acts they will do it 53 what theysee on TV or in the movies. Their moral upbringing (教养)or lack of one would be a 54contributing 55 than viewing a movie.46. A. not B. than C. but D. more47. A. full with B. filled out C. filled with D. filling with48. A. collect B. win C. earn D. produce49. A. say B. who say C. have said D. are saying50. A. positive B. negative C. natural D. minimum51. A. for B. with C. on D. into52. A. slight B. slightest C. the slight D. the slightest53. A. regardless of B. because of C. according to D. unlike54. A. big B. great C. bigger D. smaller55. A. clue B. role C. hint D. factor 8Part IV Translation from English into Chinese. (10 points)56. The indoor swimming pool seems to be much more luxurious than is necessary.57. Governments around the world need to take actions to protect the earth before it is too late.58. As a nurse you should know better than to begin strenuous exercise im-mediately after lunch.59. In the eastern part of New Jersey lies the city of Elizabeth, a major ship-ping andmanufacturing center.60. Since its creation 60 years ago, UNESCO has been concerned with the promotion of the freeflow of ideas by word and image.Part V Translation from Chinese into English. (10 points)61. 数百万观众观看了电视上的皇家婚礼。
成人高考学位英语试题附答案和解析(1)(最新整理)
一、完成对话(1-10)1.J une: Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend?Judy: .A.I don't believeB.I don't believe itC.I believe not soD.I believe not[答案]D【精析】表达“我相信不会……”时，not 不能提前，如"I am afraid not"，因而排除选项 A、B，选项 C 中的"so"多余，因此只能选 D。
2.R ob: How could you say that?Bert: , I didn't mean to hurt you.A.That's all rightB.I won't regretC.I'm really sorryD.Excuse me[答案]C【精析】回答中说：“我原不想伤害你。
”说明前面一句应该是表达抱歉的用语，因而选择C。
而选项A(没关系)用于回答别人的道歉或感谢;选项D 用于打扰别人时。
3.Jimmy: May I speak to John?Tony: John! You are wanted on the telephone.A.I am Mary.B.My name is Mary.C.Do you know Mary?D.This is Mary speaking.[答案]D【精析】电话用语。
在电话中介绍自己时，不用"I am"或"my name is"，而用"this is…"，故选 D。
4.H elen: Sir, I didn't quite hear you.David: I said that nobody but one had got a full mark in the tests.A.May I ask you a question?B.I am sorry,C.I beg your Pardon,D.I must say "no" to you,[答案]C【精析】"I didn’t quite hear you."意为：“我没有听清楚你说的话。
2019年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019.11.9 真题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:(76)For more than 60 years, Lego (乐高）bricks have sparked children's imaginations. Now, a new version of these toys is in the works. They're Lego Braille Bricks, and they are being tested around the world.Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That's a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots. People who are blind or visually impaired(弱视的）use their fingertips to read.According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, it's estimated that only 10% of blind children learn Braille.Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille.Lego plans to launch Braille Bricks next year. (77) For some schools and institutions, they will be free. Each set will contain about 250 bricks. Along with the alphabet the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.The Danish Association of the Blind was the first organization to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don't have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio(声音的）tools, such as audio books. “Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing. Audio can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us to learn to spell correctly and write sighted people.”“This is particularly critical when we know that Braille users often are more independent, have a higher level of education and better employment opportunities. We strongly believe,” Olesen continues, "Lego Braille Bricks can help promote the level of interest in learning Braille.”1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Sparking Children's ImaginationsB. Lego Braille BricksC. Teaching Blind Children BrailleD. The Toy Industry2. Lego Braille Bricks will be launched in______.A. 2019B. 2020C. 2021D. 20223. The phrase come up with in Paragraph 5 probably means______.A. put forwardB. turn outC. sum upD. take over4. According to Olesen, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Teachers often use audio books to teach blind children.B. Braille users often have better employment prospects.C. There's no need for blind children to learn Braille.D. Audio is helpful, but can never replace Braille.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Lego Braille Bricks is NOT TRUE?A. The idea was first proposed by the Danish Association of the Blind.B. They are currently undergoing testing around the world.C. They will be distributed for free to all blind children.D. There are about 250 bricks in each set.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In today's extremely connected world, (78)people appear to have more chances to get into contact with one another than ever. Yet societies known as "uncontacted peoples” remain in parts of the world. These are communities with little contact with the wider world. It is estimated that about one hundred groups of uncontacted peoples exist today. In general, these groups remain uncontacted by choice; because of this, it is impossible to know much about their societies.For example, North Sentinel Island in the Indian Ocean is home to a group that clearly wishes to stay separate from the rest of the world. They are referred to as the North Sentinelese. North Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands, which are part of India. While groups on other Andaman Islands have slowly accepted tourism and development, the North Sentinelese fire warning arrows from their beaches at any boat that approaches their land. Over many decades, gifts and other efforts from outsiders have been rejected. From what little we know about their language, they have probably been isolated for tens of thousands of years.Why might uncontacted peoples choose to remain isolated? Unfortunately, in many cases these groups' past encounters with the outside world were violent. Former members of uncontacted groups have said that after friends and family were attacked or killed by outsiders, they avoided any kind of contact. Even peaceful contact can have disastrous effects. Many uncontacted groups have never been exposed to diseases, not even the common cold or flu. As a result, they often don't have immunity(免疫力)to these diseases, meaning that even minor contact with outsiders has resulted in deadly outbreaks. It's not surprising, then, that some groups prefer to keep to themselves.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. Societies known as “uncontacted peoples”.B. The North Sentinelese.C. Encounters with "uncontacted peoples”.D. Contact with groups on the Andaman islands.7. What is TRUE of the majority of the Andaman Islands?A. They have developed contact with the wider world.B. They fire warning arrows at approaching boats.C. They reject gifts from outsiders.D. They are eager to develop tourism.8. From which of the following do people know that the North Sentinelese have been separated for so many years?A. Peaceful contact.B. The warning arrows.C. Their language.D. Tourism.9. How many reasons are given to explain the isolation of the “uncontacted peoples"?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.10. The expression keep to themselves in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A. stay separatedB. guard secretsC. stick closelyD. protect themselvesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There are more species(种类）of beetles(甲虫）than any other form of life. About 380,000 species of beetles are known to exist, and more are discovered all the time. (79) There are several theories about why there are so many beetles, but evidence shows that beetles have the lowest extinction rate of any animal ever.One of the reasons beetles survive so well is their body design. Most beetle species have two pairs of wings. The front pair of a beetle’s wings are hard and thick. These project he rear set of wings and the beetle’s stomach region. They are not used for flying. Indeed, some species of beetles have lost the ability to fly, but they are still equipped with front wings.Beetles can also eat a wide range of foods. Beetle species live all over the world, and they have many different types of food available to them. Most beetles are omnivores. That means they eat both plants and animals. The mixed diets help beetles adapt to many different environments. Finally, beetles are good at moving quickly over long distances. Any change in an animal’s environment can be dangerous to it, but some species can avoid dangerous environment changes by migrating to a new place. Research shows that beetles respond quickly to shifts in temperature. They can migrate to safer environments.Beetles’ bodies and habits help give them an edge over other creatures. (80) They are unlikely to die out. As a result, beetles make up nearly one quarter of all animal species. There are more types of beetles on earth than there are types of plants. Some types of beetles that exist today were around during the Permian period of history, 284 million years ago. Beetles, clearly, are here to stay.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why beetles have two pairs of wings.B. Why there are so many species of beetles.C. Why there are different types of food for beetles.D. Why beetles are good at moving long distances.12. Beetles survive better than other animals because of their______.A. bodies and habitsB. stomach and dietsC. diets and ability to flyD. ability to fly and migrate13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of beetles?A. Some species have existed for 284 million years.B. They live all around the world.C. They have two pairs of wings to fly.D. They are unlikely to die out.14. The word edge in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.A. evidenceB. marginC. survivalD. advantage15. How many animal species are there according to the passage?A. Around 1.52 million.B. Around 380,000.C. Around 284 millionD. Not known.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet16. For two weeks, I have ______ every day looking after himA. takenB. costC. spentD. paid17. Much ______our relief, he survived the terrible road accident.A. toB. inC. forD. with18. He cannot ______a car, for he doesn't earn that much.A. obtainB. getC. deserveD. afford19. This morning our water supply was ______because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away20. It occurred to her that she might ______ a homeless child.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. admit21. —______did you go during the vacation?—I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where22. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no ______.A. endB. purposeC. opinionD. conclusion23. There is a good program ______television. Let's watch it.A. onB. inC. forD. with24. His ______is to look after the animals.A. dutyB. honorC. gloryD. luck25. He was 29 when the war broke ______A. forB. upC. outD. down26. The hotel is in a quiet ______near the sea.A. stationB. situationC. locationD. stop27. It was too late to ______the damage done to their relationship.A. revisitB. repairC. rebuildD. retire28. Jane was ______ a grown-up when her father died.A. enoughB. almostC. closelyD. nicely29. A hospital spokesman said the woman had suffered a ______ heart attack.A. fatalB. sickC. hardD. neutral30.—Are you going to wear the yellow shirt or the white shirt?—I'm going to wear the white ______.A.itB. thatC. oneD. two31.—How ______ money do I need to take?—About three hundred dollars.A.moreB. muchC. manyD. few32. I really must go now; ______ I'll be late for school.A. forB. thenC. otherwiseD. that33. The real trouble lies ______ their lack of confidence in their own abilities.A.inB. onC. aboutD. off34. Henry and Kate have been ______ since 2002.A. marriesB. marryC. marriedD. marrying35. Peter is going to a lake ______he can go fishing.A. hereB. thereC. whereasD. where36. What a lovely party! It is worth ______all my life.A. rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD. being remembered37. We cannot understand ______he avoided speaking to us.A. beforeB. thatC. whyD. after38. If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned39. Young ______he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however40. When and where the new hospital will be built ______a mystery.A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining41. The teacher had John ______for her at the gate for a few more minutes.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waits42. By the end of next month, I ______enough money to buy a camera.A. will earnB. have earnedC. must earnD. will have earned43. The reason he won the election is ______he is honest and confident of himself.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which44. Tom used to live in California, ______A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he45. When it ______to American history, he knows little about it.A. talksB. speaksC. comesD. tellsPart III. Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Curiously, the struggle to survive has great improved her health.A B C D47. I'm just a ordinary, boring but normal guy.A B C D48. It is because she is very devoted to her students so she is respected by them.A B C D49. There is no point to argue with him, since he has already made up his mind.A B C D50. People do not realize the importance of good health since they have lost it.A B C D51. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is able of managing a sales office.A B C D52. Generally spoken, schools in the city provide better education for students than those in the countryside.A B C D53. I have decided to save my money in a trip to China next year.A B C D54. I was drove 55 miles per hour when the police officer stopped me.A B C D55. If we owned a bigger house, they can live with us.A B C DPart IV. Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The founder of Vassar College, Mathew Vasar, was born in England in 1792, and four years later moved to America with his parents.In those 56 , the English people thought that they couldn’t 57 without a yearly supply of home-made ale(麦芽啤酒）. However, such a thing was unknown in the quiet community to 58 they had come. 59 there was no barley(大麦) in the new home, seed was imported 60 England. The family once more was 61 to enjoy their favorite drink. When neighbors paid a visit, they were, of course, 62 to have a drink. Thus, the fame of V assar’s ale 63 increased, until finally the father decided to make ale to sell. Mathew, for some reason, 64 the idea. He left home for Newburg, 65 he remained four years, learning to keep books, and 66 his money. He then returned home, working in his father’s establishment 67 a book-keeper (记账员）.All 68 well for some time, till a fire came, destroying all the property, ruining his father, and worst of all 69 his brother's death. The father returned to a farm, but Mathew was 70 to restart the business.He began the business 71 an old shed and its fame increased, making the ale of Vassar known far and near. From such a beginning, the business 72 into an immense one, which he carried on 73 over thirty years.When he retired, Mathew decided to do 74 with his money for the betterment of society. In 186l Vassar Female College was 75 up, and afterwards was changed to Vassar College. It was the first female college ever established in the US.56. A. momenta B. days C. weeks D. months57. A. live B. visit C. move D. speak58. A. when B. that C. where D. which59. A. Although B. After C. As D. Until60. A. from B. beside C. to D. by61. A. easy B. able C. hard D. sorry62. A. found B. taught C. invited D. required63. A. hardly B. mainly C. mostly D. steadily64. A. promised B. discovered C. planned D. disliked65. A. where B. which C. when D. why66. A. save B. lose C. saving D. losing67. A. on B. as C. in D. of68. A. left B. went C. flew D. sent69. A. meeting B. reaching C. causing D. drawing70. A. determined B. decided C. considered D. opposed71. A. on B. with C. of D. in72. A. protected B. became C. organized D. developed73. A. in B. above C. for D. between74. A. nothing B. anything C. somethin g D. everything75. A. set B. got C. picked D. lookedPart V. Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. For more than 60 years, Lego bricks have sparked children's imaginations.六十多年来，乐高积木激发了孩子们的想象力。
2019年11月北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试真题及答案
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019.11.9 真题Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:(76)For more than 60 years, Lego (乐高）bricks have sparked children's imaginations. Now, a new version of these toys is in the works. They're Lego Braille Bricks, and they are being tested around the world.Lego Braille Bricks are designed to help people learn Braille. That's a system of writing in which letters are represented by raised dots. People who are blind or visually impaired(弱视的）use their fingertips to read.According to the World Health Organization, 36 million people worldwide are blind. In the United States, it's estimated that only 10% of blind children learn Braille.Lego Braille Bricks can help change that. The small knobs on the bricks are arranged as Braille letters. Blind children can use these knobs to learn Braille.Lego plans to launch Braille Bricks next year. (77) For some schools and institutions, they will be free. Each set will contain about 250 bricks. Along with the alphabet the bricks will feature numbers and math symbols.The Danish Association of the Blind was the first organization to come up with the idea of using Lego bricks to teach Braille. Thorkild Olesen is the president of the group. Olesen is blind. He says many teachers don't have the tools and skills to help kids learn Braille. So they teach with audio(声音的）tools, such as audio books. “Like any other people, we need to express ourselves in writing. Audio can never replace Braille. Braille is the single most important tool for us to learn to spell correctly and write sighted people.”“This is particularly critical when we know that Braille users often are more independent, have a higher level of education and better employment opportunities. We strongly believe,” Olesen continues, "Lego Braille Bricks can help promote the level of interest in learning Braille.”1. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Sparking Children's ImaginationsB. Lego Braille BricksC. Teaching Blind Children BrailleD. The Toy Industry2. Lego Braille Bricks will be launched in______.A. 2019B. 2020C. 2021D. 20223. The phrase come up with in Paragraph 5 probably means______.A. put forwardB. turn outC. sum upD. take over4. According to Olesen, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Teachers often use audio books to teach blind children.B. Braille users often have better employment prospects.C. There's no need for blind children to learn Braille.D. Audio is helpful, but can never replace Braille.5. According to the passage, which of the following statements about Lego Braille Bricks is NOT TRUE?A. The idea was first proposed by the Danish Association of the Blind.B. They are currently undergoing testing around the world.C. They will be distributed for free to all blind children.D. There are about 250 bricks in each set.Passage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:In today's extremely connected world, (78)people appear to have more chances to get into contact with one another than ever. Yet societies known as "uncontacted peoples” remain in parts of the world. These are communities with little contact with the wider world. It is estimated that about one hundred groups of uncontacted peoples exist today. In general, these groups remain uncontacted by choice; because of this, it is impossible to know much about their societies.For example, North Sentinel Island in the Indian Ocean is home to a group that clearly wishes to stay separate from the rest of the world. They are referred to as the North Sentinelese. North Sentinel Island is one of the Andaman Islands, which are part of India. While groups on other Andaman Islands have slowly accepted tourism and development, the North Sentinelese fire warning arrows from their beaches at any boat that approaches their land. Over many decades, gifts and other efforts from outsiders have been rejected. From what little we know about their language, they have probably been isolated for tens of thousands of years.Why might uncontacted peoples choose to remain isolated? Unfortunately, in many cases these groups' past encounters with the outside world were violent. Former members of uncontacted groups have said that after friends and family were attacked or killed by outsiders, they avoided any kind of contact. Even peaceful contact can have disastrous effects. Many uncontacted groups have never been exposed to diseases, not even the common cold or flu. As a result, they often don't have immunity(免疫力)to these diseases, meaning that even minor contact with outsiders has resulted in deadly outbreaks. It's not surprising, then, that some groups prefer to keep to themselves.6. What is the passage mainly about?A. Societies known as “uncontacted peoples”.B. The North Sentinelese.C. Encounters with "uncontacted peoples”.D. Contact with groups on the Andaman islands.7. What is TRUE of the majority of the Andaman Islands?A. They have developed contact with the wider world.B. They fire warning arrows at approaching boats.C. They reject gifts from outsiders.D. They are eager to develop tourism.8. From which of the following do people know that the North Sentinelese have been separated for so many years?A. Peaceful contact.B. The warning arrows.C. Their language.D. Tourism.9. How many reasons are given to explain the isolation of the “uncontacted peoples"?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.10. The expression keep to themselves in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to________.A. stay separatedB. guard secretsC. stick closelyD. protect themselvesPassage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There are more species(种类）of beetles(甲虫）than any other form of life. About 380,000 species of beetles are known to exist, and more are discovered all the time. (79) There are several theories about why there are so many beetles, but evidence shows that beetles have the lowest extinction rate of any animal ever.One of the reasons beetles survive so well is their body design. Most beetle species have two pairs of wings. The front pair of a beetle’s wings are hard and thick. These project he rear set of wings and the beetle’s stomach region. They are not used for flying. Indeed, some species of beetles have lost the ability to fly, but they are still equipped with front wings.Beetles can also eat a wide range of foods. Beetle species live all over the world, and they have many different types of food available to them. Most beetles are omnivores. That means they eat both plants and animals. The mixed diets help beetles adapt to many different environments. Finally, beetles are good at moving quickly over long distances. Any change in an animal’s environment can be dangerous to it, but some species can avoid dangerous environment changes by migrating to a new place. Research shows that beetles respond quickly to shifts in temperature. They can migrate to safer environments.Beetles’ bodies and habits help give them an edge over other creatures. (80) They are unlikely to die out. As a result, beetles make up nearly one quarter of all animal species. There are more types of beetles on earth than there are types of plants. Some types of beetles that exist today were around during the Permian period of history, 284 million years ago. Beetles, clearly, are here to stay.11. What is the passage mainly about?A. Why beetles have two pairs of wings.B. Why there are so many species of beetles.C. Why there are different types of food for beetles.D. Why beetles are good at moving long distances.12. Beetles survive better than other animals because of their______.A. bodies and habitsB. stomach and dietsC. diets and ability to flyD. ability to fly and migrate13. Which of the following is NOT TRUE of beetles?A. Some species have existed for 284 million years.B. They live all around the world.C. They have two pairs of wings to fly.D. They are unlikely to die out.14. The word edge in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to______.A. evidenceB. marginC. survivalD. advantage15. How many animal species are there according to the passage?A. Around 1.52 million.B. Around 380,000.C. Around 284 millionD. Not known.Part II. Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet16. For two weeks, I have ______ every day looking after himA. takenB. costC. spentD. paid17. Much ______our relief, he survived the terrible road accident.A. toB. inC. forD. with18. He cannot ______a car, for he doesn't earn that much.A. obtainB. getC. deserveD. afford19. This morning our water supply was ______because of the cold weather.A. let downB. cut offC. taken upD. brought away20. It occurred to her that she might ______ a homeless child.A. adaptB. adoptC. adjustD. admit21. —______did you go during the vacation?—I didn't go anywhere. I stayed home.A. WhyB. HowC. WhenD. Where22. They thought about the problem for a long time but came to no ______.A. endB. purposeC. opinionD. conclusion23. There is a good program ______television. Let's watch it.A. onB. inC. forD. with24. His ______is to look after the animals.A. dutyB. honorC. gloryD. luck25. He was 29 when the war broke ______A. forB. upC. outD. down26. The hotel is in a quiet ______near the sea.A. stationB. situationC. locationD. stop27. It was too late to ______the damage done to their relationship.A. revisitB. repairC. rebuildD. retire28. Jane was ______ a grown-up when her father died.A. enoughB. almostC. closelyD. nicely29. A hospital spokesman said the woman had suffered a ______ heart attack.A. fatalB. sickC. hardD. neutral30.—Are you going to wear the yellow shirt or the white shirt?—I'm going to wear the white ______.A.itB. thatC. oneD. two31.—How ______ money do I need to take?—About three hundred dollars.A.moreB. muchC. manyD. few32. I really must go now; ______ I'll be late for school.A. forB. thenC. otherwiseD. that33. The real trouble lies ______ their lack of confidence in their own abilities.A.inB. onC. aboutD. off34. Henry and Kate have been ______ since 2002.A. marriesB. marryC. marriedD. marrying35. Peter is going to a lake ______he can go fishing.A. hereB. thereC. whereasD. where36. What a lovely party! It is worth ______all my life.A. rememberingB.to rememberC.to be rememberedD. being remembered37. We cannot understand ______he avoided speaking to us.A. beforeB. thatC. whyD. after38. If the whole operation ______ beforehand, a great deal of time and money would have been lost.A. was not plannedB. has not been plannedC. had not been plannedD. were not planned39. Young ______he is, he knows what is the right thing to do.A. thatB. asC. althoughD. however40. When and where the new hospital will be built ______a mystery.A. to remainB. remainsC. remainD. is remaining41. The teacher had John ______for her at the gate for a few more minutes.A. waitB. to waitC. waitedD. waits42. By the end of next month, I ______enough money to buy a camera.A. will earnB. have earnedC. must earnD. will have earned43. The reason he won the election is ______he is honest and confident of himself.A. whyB. whatC. thatD. which44. Tom used to live in California, ______A. used heB. did heC. wasn't heD. didn't he45. When it ______to American history, he knows little about it.A. talksB. speaksC. comesD. tellsPart III. Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. Curiously, the struggle to survive has great improved her health.A B C D47. I'm just a ordinary, boring but normal guy.A B C D48. It is because she is very devoted to her students so she is respected by them.A B C D49. There is no point to argue with him, since he has already made up his mind.A B C D50. People do not realize the importance of good health since they have lost it.A B C D51. Mr. Smith is looking for an experienced secretary who is able of managing a sales office.A B C D52. Generally spoken, schools in the city provide better education for students than those in the countryside.A B C D53. I have decided to save my money in a trip to China next year.A B C D54. I was drove 55 miles per hour when the police officer stopped me.A B C D55. If we owned a bigger house, they can live with us.A B C DPart IV. Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The founder of Vassar College, Mathew Vasar, was born in England in 1792, and four years later moved to America with his parents.In those 56 , the English people thought that they couldn’t 57 without a yearly supply of home-made ale(麦芽啤酒）. However, such a thing was unknown in the quiet community to 58 they had come. 59 there was no barley(大麦) in the new home, seed was imported 60 England. The family once more was 61 to enjoy their favorite drink. When neighbors paid a visit, they were, of course, 62 to have a drink. Thus, the fame of V assar’s ale 63 increased, until finally the father decided to make ale to sell. Mathew, for some reason, 64 the idea. He left home for Newburg, 65 he remained four years, learning to keep books, and 66 his money. He then returned home, working in his father’s establishment 67 a book-keeper (记账员）.All 68 well for some time, till a fire came, destroying all the property, ruining his father, and worst of all 69 his brother's death. The father returned to a farm, but Mathew was 70 to restart the business.He began the business 71 an old shed and its fame increased, making the ale of Vassar known far and near. From such a beginning, the business 72 into an immense one, which he carried on 73 over thirty years.When he retired, Mathew decided to do 74 with his money for the betterment of society. In 186l Vassar Female College was 75 up, and afterwards was changed to Vassar College. It was the first female college ever established in the US.56. A. momenta B. days C. weeks D. months57. A. live B. visit C. move D. speak58. A. when B. that C. where D. which59. A. Although B. After C. As D. Until60. A. from B. beside C. to D. by61. A. easy B. able C. hard D. sorry62. A. found B. taught C. invited D. required63. A. hardly B. mainly C. mostly D. steadily64. A. promised B. discovered C. planned D. disliked65. A. where B. which C. when D. why66. A. save B. lose C. saving D. losing67. A. on B. as C. in D. of68. A. left B. went C. flew D. sent69. A. meeting B. reaching C. causing D. drawing70. A. determined B. decided C. considered D. opposed71. A. on B. with C. of D. in72. A. protected B. became C. organized D. developed73. A. in B. above C. for D. between74. A. nothing B. anything C. somethin g D. everything75. A. set B. got C. picked D. lookedPart V. Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passages you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. For more than 60 years, Lego bricks have sparked children's imaginations.六十多年来，乐高积木激发了孩子们的想象力。
2019年成人高考专升本-学士学位英语(三级)真题解析1
2019年成人高考专升本-学士学位英语（三级）真题解析12019年真题解析〔二〕Part Ⅱ11、According to the passage，Trautwein's Boston neighborhood .A. had to overcome a unique problemB. suffered from a long-term problemC. created a new problem without knowing itD. shared a problem with other communities12、Fresh Truck serves as .A. a school busB. a grocery storeC. a supermarketD. a restaurant13、According to Morgan，the term “food deserts〞.A. refers to a supply of foodB. helps to identify the areas in needC. gives an inaccurate descriptionD. fails to include practical solutions14、Palmer's group intends to .A. educate people on available fresh produceB. push for more favorable food policiesC. provide healthy food at affordable pricesD. open new grocery stores for local communities15、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. An Oasis on WheelsB. A Nutrition WarC. Food as a ToolD. Food Deserts or NotPassage One〔1〕In 2011，Josh Trautwein was working as a nutrition educator in Boston. He learned that the neighborhood's only grocery store was closing for a year of repair. The families were having a tough time finding another nearby market that sold fresh produce.〔2〕Residents of Trautwein's Boston community are notalone when it comes to lacking supermarkets that sell fresh and healthy food. According to the United States Department of Agriculture 〔USDA〕，17% of Americans lived more than half a mile from a supermarket in 2017. The USDA uses the term “food deserts〞 to describe neighborhoods that lack access to nutritious food.〔3〕Trautwein began to imagine a new kind of market，an oasis 〔绿洲〕for communities in need. In 2013，he teamed up with Annika Morgan to launch Fresh Truck，a school bus that functions as a grocery store on wheels. Now，with two mobile markets on the road，Fresh Truck provides communities in the Boston area with year-round access to fresh produce such as apples，carrots and eggplants at 17 locations.〔4〕But Morgan says the term“food deserts〞doesn't paint a full picture. “The idea of food deserts implies that there is no food around〞 at all，she says，“when in reality there are a lot of barriers that prevent access. " These barriers include the high cost of fresh produce and people's lack of familiarity with the produce that isavailable.〔5〕Getting state and local officials enthusiastic about food issues is one way to remove these barriers，says Anne Palmer. Her group campaigns for the need for policies that connect people with healthy food. “It's been fun to watch communities use food as a tool to organize,〞 Palmer says. “The best thing about an issue like this is that you can do something about it. "11、According to the passage，Trautwein's Boston neighborhood .A. had to overcome a unique problemB. suffered from a long-term problemC. created a new problem without knowing itD. shared a problem with other communities网校答案：D网校解析：细节题。
成人学位英语考试对话练习及答案(一)
成人学位英语考试对话练习及答案（一）高效备考！年成人英语三级考试课程火热开售中>>第1题单选——It’ s very kind of you to help me with my English.—— _________A.Not at all.B.Never mind.C.That’ s all right.D.You’ re so welcome.参考答案：A第2题单选Speaker A: I’ d like to fix an appointment with the personal manager. Will nine tomorrow morning be all right?Speaker B : ________A.No. It’ s impossible. He ‘.11 be busy tomorrow.B.I’ ve told you he’ ll be busy. Why do you come again?C.I’ m afraid not. He’ s got a rather full day tomorrow.D.He’ ll be free the whole day tomorrow.参考答案：C第3题单选W : Would you do me a favor?M: __________A.I would.B.With pleasure.C.I don’ t know if I can.D.What is the favor?参考答案：B第4题单选Mary: Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick.John. ________A.Hello, Mary. They must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life.B.Hello, Mary. Who’ s sick? How can I be sick? I’ m as st rong as a horse. They must have gone mad.C.Hello, Mary. How are you?D.Hello, Mary. I’ m quite happy. My wife has fallen ill. And, how about you?参考答案：A第5题单选W: I’ m taking the train downtown to go shopping.M: _________A.Well, y ou’ d better keep an eye on your wallet.B.Why don’ t you stay at home and watch your baby?C.By the way, what about your plan to visit your parents?D.Take the train? You’ re a fool.参考答案：A第6题单选—— Shall I use your dictionary?—— ________A.Of course, you can.B.Certain, you may.C.Surely, you can’ t.D.No, please get out.参考答案：A第7题单选W: __________M: I’ d like to see a pair of brown shoes.A.What do you want?B.What can I do for you?C.What do you like?D.Do you want to buy something?参考答案：B第8题单选Grandpa: Robbie, we’ ll go fishing soon, and we’ ll take your Dad with us.Grandson: I’m ready, Grandpa.A.You name the day.B.Enjoy yourselves.C.You can’ t miss it.D.Take your time.参考答案：A第9题单选Speaker A: I’ ve just heard that the tickets for Swan Lake have been sold out.Speaker B : Oh, no ! __________A.It doesn’ t matter.B.It’ s not at all interesting.C.I was looking forward to it.D.I knew it already.参考答案：C第10题单选W: Could you please make up this prescription(药方) for me?M: __________A.No. You need to see a doctor first.B.Yes. You can buy the medicine from the drugstore at the comer.C.Well. It is prescribed clearly in that book.D.Certainly, I’ll do it for you right away.参考答案：D第11题单选Speaker A: How is everything going with you?Speaker B : ________A.The same to you.B.All the pleasure is mine.C.OK, I guess.D.I’ m fine. Thank you.参考答案：A第12题单选Waiter: Welcome, sir. May I help you?Customer: __________A.Thank you. I have eaten a lot of food.B.Yes, please. 1’ d like a hamburger and a cu p of coffee.C.Sorry. I don’ t need your help, thank you.D.If you want to help me, I’ 11 be glad to accept it.参考答案：B第13题单选Dad: Could you run over to the store right away? We need a few things.Son: _________A.Yes, I could. I want to play football.B.For me, running is not a problem. I’ d like to do exercises.C.Yes, storing a few things away is quite necessary, right?D.All right. What do you want me to get?参考答案：D第14题单选Speaker A: Billy, have you heard the latest news? It appears that we won’t be laid off (解雇) after all.Speaker B. _________A.Congratulations. We are going to get promoted.B.Great. We are going to have a new job.C.Oh, somehow I’ m tired of working here anyway.D.Really. We are not going to resign from our post.参考答案：C第15题单选Speaker A: So far as I can see, it is the fault on the third party.Speaker B :________A.I don’ t agree with the third party.B.Yes. I can’ t agree more.C.I think you are not meeting that.D.I can go along with you.参考答案：B。
2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案
2019年学位英语试题a卷及真题答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the woman going to do this weekend?A. Visit her parents.B. Go to a concert.C. Stay at home.D. Travel abroad.【答案】A2. How much did the man pay for the tickets?A. $20.B. $30.C. $40.D. $50.【答案】B3. What time does the train leave?A. 7:00 am.B. 8:00 am.C. 9:00 am.D. 10:00 am.【答案】C4. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In a library.C. In a bookstore.D. In a classroom.【答案】A5. What is the woman's opinion about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's very exciting.C. It's boring.D. It's educational.【答案】C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 16. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The importance of sleep.B. The effects of lack of sleep.C. The benefits of taking naps.D. The relationship between sleep and health.【答案】D7. According to the passage, which of the following is a sign of sleep deprivation?A. Difficulty in concentrating.B. Increased appetite.C. Frequent headaches.D. All of the above.【答案】DPassage 28. What is the author's purpose in writing the article?A. To warn people about the dangers of social media.B. To encourage people to use social media responsibly.C. To discuss the impact of social media on relationships.D. To promote the use of social media for business purposes. 【答案】B9. Which of the following is NOT a suggestion given by the author?A. Limit the time spent on social media.B. Use social media to connect with old friends.C. Share only positive experiences online.D. Be cautious about the information shared on social media. 【答案】CPassage 310. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffee.B. The effects of coffee on health.C. The popularity of coffee shops.D. The process of coffee production.【答案】B11. What does the passage suggest about coffee consumption?A. It can improve cognitive function.B. It can lead to insomnia.C. It can cause heart problems.D. It can increase the risk of cancer.【答案】A12. What is the author's attitude towards coffee?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral.D. Critical.三、词汇与语法（共20分）13. The new policy will come into _______ next month.A. effectB. useC. serviceD. operation【答案】A14. She is always the first person _______ to offer help whenever there is trouble.A. willingB. beingC. to be willingD. to be【答案】D15. _______ the problem, we need more information.A. To solveB. SolvingC. SolvedD. Solve【答案】A16. The teacher asked the students to _______ the book carefully before the class.A. look throughB. go throughC. get throughD. see through17. I don't think it is _______ to discuss this issue with him.A. worthB. worthyC. worthwhileD. worthful【答案】C四、翻译（共15分）18. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
2019年成人高考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案（一）
【导语】为了⽅便⼴⼤考⽣能够系统地掌握成考的重要知识点，整理为考⽣整理了2019年成⼈⾼考专升本《英语》备考练习题及答案，针对知识点做深⼊解析，旨在提⾼⼤家的应试能⼒。
今天你练了吗？1. I‘d like you ______ to see him.A. goB. goingC. to goD. have gone 正确答案是：C 2. Your coat ______ his.A. likeB. likesC. is likeD. will look like 正确答案是：C 3. Either you or I _____ meet him at the airport.A. are toB. is toC. am toD. were to 正确答案是：C 4. Each has an apple， ______?A. has heB. doesn‘t heC. does heD. don’t they 正确答案是：B 5. Sports， ______ perhaps you don‘t like very much， may make you strong.A. thatB. whichC. itD. and 正确答案是：B 6. We should look ______ the matter before we reach a conclusion.A. intoB. forC. toD. at 正确答案是：A 7. Hospital doctors don‘t go out very often as their work _______ all their time.A. takes awayB. takes inC. takes overD. takes up 正确答案是：D 8. He is ______ to speak the truth. A. too much of a coward B. too much a coward C. so much a coward D. so much of a coward 正确答案是：A 9. It‘s strange that you ______ like that at the meeting.A. should speakB. spokeC. should have spokenD. speak 正确答案是：C 10. He ______ when the bus came to a sudden stop. A. was almost hurt B. was to hurt himself C. was hurt himself D. was hurting himself 正确答案是：A 11. _______ we won the war.A. In the endB. On the endC. By the endD. At the end 正确答案是：A 12. As a poor fresh student， he had to do a part-time job _______ money.A. owing toB. because ofC. on account ofD. for the sake of 正确答案是：D 13. Too much drinking would ______ his health.A. do harm forB. do harmful toC. do harm toD. do harmful for 正确答案是：C 14. The days _______ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A. in whichB. on whichC. of whichD. at which 正确答案是：A 15. He insists that he ______ innocent.A. isB. beC. should beD. were 正确答案是：A 16. The teacher said， “Stop ______”。
2019年成人高考高起点《英语》语法练习及答案【一】
1.-I did not do well in the exam. How about you?-I did ________ you. Maybe even worse.A. not better thanB. no better thanC. as well asD. not worse than2.-Jim is unable to help you. Why not ask Jack to help you?-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I am afraid.A. no moreB. any moreC. not moreD. some more3.-Why did you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?-He is ________ helpful than Jim, I think.A. no moreB. any moreC. not moreD. much more4.-Why didn't you ask Jack for help instead of Jim?-He is ________ helpful than Jim I think.A.no moreB.any moreC.not moreD.some more5.He was so poor that he had ________ than 10 dollars.A.not lessB.no lessC.no moreD.not more6.Some bamboo grows no higher than your ankles. That is to say, some bamboo grows ________your ankles.A.as long asB.the same height asC.as high asD.not higher than7.I like ________ of the 2 books, for this book is ________ than that one.A.both; not more interestingB.either; no moreC.neither; no more interestingD.either; not more8I don't think he can do the work well because he is ________ twenty years old.A.more thanB.less thanC.no more thanD.not more than9.He gave me ________ 100 dollars! He said with satisfaction.A.no less thanB.no more thanC.something likeD.only10.-I think he is very wise.-No, he is ________ than wise.A.kinderB.more kindlyC.rather kinderD.more kind11.-Is Mr. White out of danger?-No, he is ________ than before, I am afraid.A.no betterB.a little betterC.not worseD.no worse12.-The dish is delicious!-Well, at least it's ________ the one I cooked yesterday.A.as bad asB.no worse thanC.as well asD.not better than13.She is ________ than her elder sister.A.not more richerB.no richC.less richD.less richer14.这城市之美是无法用语言描述的。
2019年下半年学位英语考试练习及答案
2019年下半年学位英语考试练习及答案Part I Dialogue Completion (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part, there are 3 dialogues with 3 or 4 blanks, each followed by 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the choice that best suits the situation until the dialogue is complete. With Dialogue One, all the choices will have to be used. With Dialogue Two and Dialogue Three, one choice will be left unused. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single bar through the centre of the letter that indicates your choice.Dialogue OneDiana: Look at those strangely-dressed kids. What are they doing there?Arthur: Don’t you know? Today is the Halloween Day. _____1_____ October 31st. The last day in October is a holiday for kids. We call it Halloween.Diana: Halloween! I heard it before, _____2_____Arthur: Children celebrate it by making lanterns that night.Diana: Pardon?Arthur: Those are lanterns made out of fresh pumpkins with a candle burning inside.Diana: Today I saw some in the street with carved faces on them.. Are they all made by children?Arthur: _____3_____You know, it is too hard for them to do it by themselves. Sometimes they are available in various shops too.Diana: They are fascinating. Are you going to any Halloween party tonight? _____4_____ Arthur: No problem.A. Parents usually help them.B. The kids are going trick-or-treating.C. but I don’t know how it is celebrated.D. If you go, take me with you.Dialogue TwoStudent: I mean I want to do some of these problems.Teacher: Yeah.Student: But it’s taking time to do them.Teacher: When we cover something in the lesson, _____5_____Work out the exercises in it. Erm, when you get a little bit stuck, sort it out yourself, and then think.Student: Yeah.Teacher: I know I see how you do it. And maybe if you’re totally stuck, _____6_____Student: Yeah.Teacher: It’s really the more you do, Mm, on your own. Because _____7_____you’re gonna be on your own. Keep working on it and you'll be okay.A. when i.t comes to the exam,B. you need to go over it yourself.C. then I can go through it again next time.D. you have to hand in your homework.Dialogue ThreeDoctor: Well, what can we do for you today?Patient: Oh, I'm an infection in my gum, Doctor.Doctor: In your gum?Patient: Up here. I've some tablets and, er, I don't know.Doctor: _____8_____ Aye, the Sofradex is not doing very much for that, is it?Patient: I’ve never taken them. I’ve just, I stop taking them.Doctor: Aye, I don't think they're doing very much to you.Patient: _____9_____ Doctor.Doctor: Aye.Patient: I’m just wondering if it’s my teeth or that it’s just my blood that’s doing it.Doctor: I think it might be the teeth. It’d be worth getting the dentis t to have a look at your plate.Patient: _____10_____Doctor: Yes, yes. Keep on with those just now.Patient: Yes. Aye, two four, one or two four times a day.Doctor: Yes, one four times a day.Patient: Fine, yeah.A. It’s been painting me all night.B. Let’s have a look and see what they’ve done to you.C. Do I take these Sofradex is they're prescribed here, Doctor?D. What’s wrong with me, Doctor?Part II Reading Comprehension (35minutes, 40 points)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each of the passages is followed by 5 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.Passage OneEngland is not a big country: from north to south and from east to west it is only about three hundred miles across. But for a small country it has a surprising range of climate. People who have never visited England, or who have visited only one part of it, often make .the mistake of thinking that it is a cold and wet country. Except for the summer months of June to September, this is probably true of the north of England and the Midlands. In the south, however, the climate is much more pleasant. One result is that when people retire from a job in the north they often prefer to move down to the milder south Perhaps the warmest part of the country is the southwest, which consists of the counties of Devon and Cornwall. The warm Gulf Stream flows across the North Atlantic Ocean from the Gulf of Mexico and makes the coastal regions of the southwest quite warm. Palm trees, bamboo (竹)and many semi-tropical ( 亚热带的) plants grow well in the southwest of England. Flowers and vegetables ripen(成熟) as much as a month earlier than those elsewhere. Farmers in the area obtain a higher price for their vegetables and flowers because they are ready eartier. In winter there may be several feet of snow in other parts of England but there will probably be no snow at all in the southwest. This may be one of the reasons why the southwest is one of England’s most popular holiday areas.11. The distance from the centre of England to the south coast is about__________.A. one hundred milesB. three hundred milesC. one hundred and fifty milesD. six hundred miles12. England is a country__________.A. with a cold and wet climateB. with a surprising climateC. with a pleasant climateD. with a variety of climates13. According to the passage,__________.A. flowers and vegetables from Devon are on the market one month earlierB. farmers in the southwest grow as many vegetables and flowers as farmers elsewhereC. people in the southwest have to pay a higher price for vegetables and flowersD. vegetables in Cornwall ripen as much as a month earlier than flowers . .14. In the north of England and the Midlands,__________.A. it is cold and wet all the year roundB. the climate is pleasant as a wholeC. it is warm most of the time in a yearD. only the summer is not cold. or wet15. In winter, people in Devon and Cornwall__________.A. seldom see snowB. never see any snowC. may have several feet of snowD. often see snowPassage TwoHow can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that man might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an crier-gy source, and at the same time it can save the land to hold garbage.For a long time, people buried garbage or dumped (倾倒) it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. However, garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil(化石) fuels. As we use up our fossil fuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Pads, France , some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the cities garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil.Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.16. What two problems can man solve by burning garbage?A. The shortage of energy and air pollution.B. The shortage of energy and the land to hold garbage.C. Air pollution and the shortage of fossil fuel.D. Air pollution and the shortage of land to hold garbage.17. Which of the following is not the result of burning garbage?A. The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.B. The heat produced is used to boil water.C. The steam produced is used to make electricity.D. The steam produced is used to heat buildings.18. According to the passage which of the following is NOT true?A. About 2 million metric tons of garbage is burned in some power plants in Paris, France each year.B. In a modern society, more and more garbage is produced each year.C. Using garbage is a good way to solve the problem of energy shortage.D. it will be too expensive to use garbage as an energy source.19. What is the author’s attitude ?A. Delighted.B. Sad.C. Agreeing.D. Disagreeing.20. The best title for the passage may be__________.A. Garbage and the EarthB. Fossil Fuel and GarbageC. Land and GarbageD. Garbage Energy SourcePassage ThreeFire can help people in many ways. But it can be very dangerous. Fire can heat water, warm houses, give light and cook. But fire can bum things, too. It can bum trees, houses, animals or people. Sometimes big fires can bum forests.Nobody knows for sure how people began to use fire. But there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. One story from Australia tells about a man very, very long time ago. He went up to the sun by a rope (绳子) and brought fire down.Today people know how to make a fire with matches (火柴) . Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. One match can burn a piece of paper and then it might burn a house. A small fire can become a big fire very fast. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with matches. You should also learn to put out fires. Fires need oxy-gen (氧气). Without oxygen they will die. Cover a fire with water, sand, or sometimes with your coat. This keeps the air away from a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it. will burn you.21. How did people begin to use fire?A. Not everybody knows how people begari to use fire.B. Nobody knows how to make a fire.C. It is an Australian who started a fire.D. We are not sure how people began to use fire.22. Children mustn’t play with matches because__________.A. matches bum paperB. it isn’t interestingC. they can be dangerousD. they can bum a house23. When you are going to put out a fire, you__________.A. must be carefulB. should keep air away from itC. must know it is dangerousD. should cover it with water24. We must be careful with fire, or it__________.A. will dieB. will warm our housesC. might burn usD. won’t help us25. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?A. Fire can help people in many ways.B. Fire can be both helpful and dangerous.C. Fire can burn things and people.D. We must be careful with matehes.Passage FourExtensive new studies suggest that the world has made extraordinary progress in reducing poverty in recent decades. The research suggests that the pace of economic progress has been rapid and continued for decades, built on the foundations of relative political stability, rising trade, and economic liberalization( 自由化) after two world wars. One new study, published recently by the Institute for International Economics in Washington, find that the proportion of the 6.1 billion people in the world who live on $1 a day or less shrank from 63 percent in 1950 to 35 percent in 1955 and 12 percent in 1999. By some other measures, the progress has been more modest. Still, economists agree that poverty has plunged in key nations such as India and especially China, thanks, to slowing population growth as well as economic freedom. "This is a huge success for the world as .a whole," says Harvard University economist Richard Cooper. "We are doing something right. "The news comes as the World Bank is about to open its annual meeting in Washington--an e-vent that has been troubled in recent years by protests that the Bank and its sister Institution, the International Monetary Fund(IMF国际货币组织), have done too little for the world’s poor. The new economic research will not put an end to that: dispute. Vast populations remain poor, and many still question the wisdom of World Bank policies. Nonetheless, the research findings are helpful.to understand what policies, should be followed by those institutions and hundreds of other development groups working very hard to hasten the pace of world economic progress, if dramatic gains are under way, the present policies-calling for open markets, free business activities, and tight monetary control are working and correct.But critics of IMF and World Bank policies maintain that such economic success stories as Ja-pan, China, South Korea and Singapore are rooted in more than just "free" markets. These nations have managed to grow rapidly, and thereby reduce poverty, by limiting imports when their domes-tic industries were young, pushing exports to rich nations, and putting controls on purely intema-tional financial flows. The have been open to foreign-owned factories but have often insisted that those investors share the knowledge and skill on modern technologies.26. The word "plunged" in the first paragraph means__________.A. decreasedB. climbedC. increasedD. dropped into water27. From the passage, we learn that__________.A. World Bank has done nothing to help the poor in the worldB. IMF only helps the rich in the worldC. World Bank controls all the banks in the worldD. There are some demonstrations against World Bank in recent years28. According to this passage, in __________ , the world had the largest number of poor people.A. 1999B. 1955C. 1950D. 199029. According to the author, the economy of East Asian countries grew very fast because of the following measures EXCEPT__________.A. encouraging exportB. opening up to foreign investmentsC. limiting international financial flowsD. controlling import30. The best title for this passage might be__________.A. China’s Contribution to the R eduction of Poverty in the WorldB. World Bank’s Extraordinary Progress in Recent DecadesC. India’s Leading Role in Reducing Global PovertyD. Global Progress in Reducing PovertyPart III Vocabulary and Structure (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: In this part there are 20 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.31. The famous novel is said __________ into Chinese.A. to have translatedB. to be translateC. to have been translatedD. to translate32. That’s the reason __________ Ann could not do her part of the job.A. thatB. ofC. becauseD. why33. Consumers should do __________ than simply complain about the poor quality of goods.A. much lessC. far lessD. far more34. It is necessary that we __________ have a good command of English at college.A. mustB. have toC. shouldD. ought to35. The noise was so __________that only those with excellent hearing were aware of it.A. dimB. softC. faintD. gentle36. If he refuses to __________ my plan, I can probably find someone more cooperative.A. put up withB. fall in withC. do away withD. get along with37. Her skirt had been so __________ in packing that she had to iron it before going out.A. fadedB. tornC. dirtyD. crushed38. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than _ ________ at the other store.A. anyoneB. the othersC. thatD. the ones39. These plastic flowers look so __________ that many people think they are real.A. beautifulB. naturalC. artificialD. similar40. The most important __________ of his speech was that we should all work whole-heartedly for the people."A. elementB. spotC. senseD. point41. It has always been the __________ of our firm to encourage workers to take part in social activities.A. planB. campaignD. policy42. I remember her face but I cannot __________ where I met her.A. recallB. remindC. rememberD. remark43. It is difficult for us to explain phenomena that we have little or __________ direct knowledge.A. no anyB. noC. noneD. nothing44. A completely new situation is likely to __________ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.A. arouseB. riseC. ariseD, abide45. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been __________ as hepatitis (肝火).A. diagnosedB. determinedC. deducedD. discovered46. Leading cadres launch rectification campaigns at regular____________________ to bear the masses’ views.A. interactionB. intervalsC. interruptionsD. interpretation47. the traffic jam, we would have caught our train.A. But forB. Because ofC. By means ofD. Due to48. Vitamins do not provide energy, nor do they construct or-build any part of the body. They are needed for __________ foods into energy and body maintenance.A. transformingB. transferringC. alteringD. shifting49. There were many people present and he appeared only for a few seconds, so I only caught a__________ of him.A. glanceC. lookD. sight50. Anyone breaking the roles will be asked to leave__________.A. at the spotB. on the spotC. for the spotD. in the spotPart IV Cloze (10minutes, 10 points)Directions: There are 10 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET with a single line through the centre.Music comes in many forms; most countries have a style of their own. At the turn of the century when jazz was born, America had no prominent 51 of its own. No one knows exactly when jazz was 52 , or by whom. But it began to be heard in the ear ly 1900s. Jazz is America’s contribution to popular music. In contrast to classical music which follows formal European traditions, jazz is spontaneous and free in form. It bubbles with energy, 53 the moods, interests, and emotions of the people. In the 1920s jazz sounded like America, and 54 it does today. The 55 of this music are as interesting as the music itself. American negroes, or blacks, as they are called today, were the jazz 56 They were brought to Southern States as slaves.They were sold to plantation owners and forced to work long hours. When a Negro died his friends and relatives 57 a procession to carry the body to the cemetery. In New Orleans, a band often accompanied the 58 On the way to the cemetery the band played slow, solemn music suited to the occasion. But on the way home the mood changed. Spirits lifted. Death had removed one of their 59 , but the living were glad to believe. The band played happy music, improvising ( 即兴表演) on both the harmony and the melody of the tunes 60 at the funeral. This music made everyone want to dance. It was an early form of jazz.51. A. musicB. songC. melodyD. style52. A. discoveredB. actedC. inventedD. designed53. A. expressingB. explainingC. exposingD. illustrating54. A. asB. soC. eitherD. neitherB. originalsC. discoveriesD. resources56. A. playersB. followersC. fansD. pioneers57. A. demonstratedB. composedC. hostedD. formed58. A. demonstrationB. processionC. bodyD. march59. A. numberB. membersC. bodyD. relations60. A. whistledB. sungC. presentedD. showedPaper Two (55minutes, 30points)Part V Translation (25minutes, 15 points)Directions: Translate the following passage into Chinese and put your translation on the ANSWER SHEET.Children and young people are at the heart of society. A good education enables them, as global citizens, to respond to the challenges of a complex world, and contribute to building peaceful and sustainable communities. The teachers of today and tomorrow need the skills, knowledge and support that will enable them to meet the diverse learning needs of every girl and boy. We must remember that teachers are an investment for the future. The international community and governments must stand united to support teachers and quality education worldwide, and especially in those countries where the highest number of out-of-school children exists.Part VI Writing (30minutes, 15 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic "A Friend to Remember”. You should write in no less than 100 words, and base your compostion on the outline given in Chinese below:1.简要地介绍你的一位朋友;2.你怀念他/她的原因。
2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案(卷一)
2019年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷一）篇一1. The book is written so that a reader will benefit in a future _____with a work of art.A. conflictB. investmentC. encounterD. evaluation2. We had better move forward, for it will not do us any good to _____the past .A. dwell onB. shrug offC. live onD. single out.3. Can you list a few problems likely to _______the human race in the next few decades?A. occupyB. frustrateC. confrontD. fracture4. They will give presentations on those aspects of engineering that are having an _____on the development ofmilitary equipment.A. impactB. applicationC. indicationD. intent5. The new project designed to create more jobs for the laid-off has been _____quietly and without fuss.A. establishedB. criticizedC. applaudedD. launched6. During the talks both sides agreed to _____possible areas of co-operation.A. undoB. concludeC. exploreD. register7. These schools come under the supervision of locally _____committees.A. rotatedB. consistedC. composedD. appointed8. Andrew was determined to ________a computer career after graduation.A. shaveB. applyC. selectD. pursue9. The body cannot store vitamin C so it is ______to have a fresh supply every day.A. visibleB. essentialC. ultimateD. profound10.If you love plants, the chances are you buy them on ____and then wonder where to put them.A. cueB. displayC. impulseD. purpose11. The spending cuts made it impossible to fill the posts left _____by retired teachers.A. depressedB. jealousC. vacantD. dissatisfied12. Susan is never know to be prompted to follow fashions, however attractive they may seem .A. grantedB. promptedC. addictedD. tempted13. _____to miss the lectures on Sunday, I had to cut short the visit and came back on Saturday.A. EmotionalB. ReluctantC. SpontaneousD. Mysterious14. Edward had done extremely well in the entrance examinations, which convinced his father that he was______ financial support.A. capable ofB. short ofC. sure ofD. worthy of15. Our firm can help you ______ a scheme to meet your needs in the most cost-effective way.A. deviseB. resolveC. extendD. appreciate16. They stood in the rain for two hours, but they ________for Mr. Ying, because he didn't come at all.A mustn't have waitedB may not have waitedC can't have waitedD needn't have waited17. The girl ____________ left him a few weeks ago.A he fell in love withB whom he fell in loveC that he fell in loveD with who he fell in love18. ____________ I arrived in South Africa, I was struck by the very great difference in the atmosphere of the country.A Since the momentB During the timeC By that timeD From the moment19. An object remains still or in a straight line motion _____a force acts upon it.A unlessB becauseC whenD if20. There was a good harvest last year, ____________, rice was rather cheap.A furthermoreB thereforeC butD however21. Such problems ____________ air and water pollution have no limited boundaries.A likeB aboutC asD like22. Tom ____________ the manager this afternoon, but he forgot.A should have telephonedB could telephoneC must have telephonedD might telephone23. Either the plant or the flowers will lose ____________ freshness.A hisB itsC theirsD their24. New medicines are usually tested on animals _______ being tried on human beings.A afterB beforeC forD when25. Mr. Johnson suggested ____________ before details are discussed.A not to draw a conclusionB should not draw a conclusionC to draw not a conclusionD not drawing a conclusion26. The host had no sooner opened the door ________he saw a dark figure behind it.A beforeB afterC whenD than27. No machines ________have been invented by man are perfect enough to bring aboutonly advantages to us.A thatB thanC sinceD which28. The woman admitted, after being questioned forseveral hours, __________someoneelse's credit card.A to useB having usedC to have usedD uses29. We often do not get the cooperation we want because we believe that cooperation is given rather than ____________ .A earnedB to be earnedC to be earningD earning30. The reason why he sends her a gift immediately is ____________ if he doesn't.A because she will have disappointedB that she will be disappointedC because she will be disappointedD that she will disappoint答案;1-5 C A B A D 6-10 C D D B C11-15 C C B D A 16-20 D A D A B21-25 C A D B D 26-30 D A B A B篇二2019 年成人高考高升本考试《英语》试题及答案（卷一）一、语音知识(1.5 分×5=7.5 分)在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同，找出这个词1. A come B some C move D love2. A file B fight C film D final3. A town B brown C shown D allow4. A stronger B longer C singer D hungry5. A world B worth C worse D worn二、词汇与语法知识(1.5 分×15=22.5 分)6. It was _______last week __________I knew the news.A until; thatB not until; whenC not until; thatD until; since7. It by any chance someone comes to see me ，___________ask them to leave aA messageB letterC sentenceD notice8. I ____________have been there ，but I ______ not find the time.A should; wouldB should; couldC might; couldD could; could9. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to _______ it.A liftB reachC riseD touch10. Hello ，may I speak to Dr. Bush?A Yes ，I'm BushB Yes ，it's meC Here is BushD Speaking11. ______time flies!A whatB HowC WhichD That12. ________late in the morning ，Bob turned off the alarm.A To sleepB SleepingC SleepD Having sleep13. She the piano since she was a child.A playedB has playedC have playedD had played14. When and where to build the new factory ________ yet.A is not decidedB are not decidedC has not decidedD have not decided15.Since the road is wet this morning ，last night ____.A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rained D it must have been rained16. The fact __________ his health is bad is not true.A whichB thatC asD what17. He came here ___ for making more money _______for working with you.A not; yetB not because of; butC not; butD except; but18. Mary doesn't like skating ，does she?________,but she used to.A Yes ，she doesB Yes ，she doesn'tC No ，she doesD No ，she doesn't19.It was in that big room ___I saw the great man.A whereB two hourC thatD in which20. He goes to work every day ________Saturday and Sunday.A besidesB onC withoutD except三、完形填空(2 分×15=30 分)通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题的四个选择项中选出可填入相应空白处的最佳选择，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括号里。
北京地区成人本科学士学位英语统一考试2019年11月答案.docx
2019年11月(北京地区的学位英语考试)Part I Reading comprehension (30% ) Passage 11. B2. A3.C4. D5. APassage 2l.B 2. B 3. A 4.C 5.CPassage 3LA 2. A 3.C 4.C 5.CPart II Vocabulary and Structure(30%)LA 2.C 3.C 4. B 5. B6. A7. D8.C9. D 1(). C11.C 12. B 13. B 14. A 15.C16. B 17. C 18. A 19. C 2(). D21.C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B26. D 27. D 28. A 29. A 30. CPart III Identification (10%)1. B2.C3.C4. A5. A6.C7.C8.C9. B 10. CPart IV Cloze (20%)1. B2. A3.C4. A5. A6. B7.C8. D9. D 10. A11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A16. D 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. APart V Translation (20%)Section AThere are several theories about why there are so many beetles.—为什么有那么多甲虫有几种理论解释。
1.They are unlikely to die out.—他们不太可能绝灭。
2.For some schools and institutions, they will be free.—对于某些学校和机构，它们是免费提供的。
3.People appear to have more chances to get into contact with one another than ever.—人们似乎比过去有更多彼此接触的机会。
2019年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案
2019年5月北京成人学士学位英语考试真题及答案Part ⅠReading Comprehension (30%)Directions: There are three passages In this part Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:A little boy in South Carolina got to celebrate his birthday twice: After only one friend showed up to his birthday party, the local fire department decided to throw him another on.The City of Beaufort Fire Department shared the story of a party the fire department held for a local boy named Cooper, who was disappointed when only one of his classmates showed up to his 6th birthday party. But after a community member gave the local fire department a call, (76) the members were quick to come to his rescue. “We jumped on board and said we’ll do whatever we can make sure he has a great birthday and that more than one child shows up.” Beaufort firefighter Ross Vezin says. “We made arrangements to pick him up from school along with his mom and brother, and we brought him to a bowling alley(保龄球场) along with a biker group.”The fire department was also able to bring nearly 75 other kids from school to celebrate alongside Cooper, whose mother, Nicoala Shiflet, said he has difficulty making friends because he suffers from autism(自闭症)”They had cake and presents and got to do some bowling,” Vezin says, ”We’re also going to have him up next week. ” Vezin says, “We’re going to give him a fire department T-shirt and a tour of our fire station.”1. Who did the most to make Cooper’s second birthday party a great success?A. Firefighters from Beaufort Fire Department.B. Men from the biker groupC. Community membersD. Cooper’s parents2. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A. About 75 kids showed up at Cooper’s second birthday party.B. Cooper’s mother and brother were at his second birthday party.C. Those joining the second birthday party did some bowling.D. Cooper got a T-shirt from the fire department at his second birthday party.3. The phrase have him up in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to ___________A. invite him as a guestB. meet him by chanceC. take care of himD. make friends with him4. Only one kid went to Cooper’s first birthday party because ____________A. Cooper was not good at making friends.B. other kids were busy with their classes thenC. Cooper liked to play with grown-upsD. Cooper didn’t invite his classmate5. we learn from the passage that Cooper was _________ the second birthday party.A. disappointed withB. satisfied withC. frightened byD. angry aboutPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:On July 20, 1969, Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon. The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his mission has come to symbolize courage and human achievement. In 1971, the Smithsonian’s National Air and Space Museum (NASM) acquired Armstrong’s suit. It stood proudly on display for visitors to admire until there were changes in the suit’s appearance. “Over time, the suit started to show signs of deterioration(变坏). ” Lisa Young says. She works at NASM and her job is to preserve historical and cultural treasures.Plastics are tricky to preserve. They tend to degrade(降解) over time. Neoprene is one type of plastic in Armstrong a suit. The material can turn brittle and break into tiny pieces. (77) This would ruin the spacesuit. NASM, seeking ways to preserve this historical treasure, removed it from display in 2006.Yet history can still be saved. Sunlight, water, humidity, and dust can cause plastics to degrade, Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures, with lower humidity levels, can slow degradation. Young says Armstrong’s suit is currently in storage at a temperature of 63°F and a lower relative humidity of 30%. These conditions will be maintained when Armstrong’s suit returns to a museum display case in time for this year’s 50th anniversary(周年纪念日) of the moon landing.Plastic degradation affects art, too. Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1906. (78) It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box. The plastic of food used to look real. Now, some of it has flattened and yellowed. The artwork’s wooden box produces an acidic gas that eats away at the plastic, which speeds up the degradation process. But Young is motivated to preserve this artwork and others like it. “Plastics are a part of our history,” she says, “it’s important to preserve them so that future generations can understand the journey we’ve taken.”6. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Landing on the MoonB. Preserving PlasticsC. Neil Armstrong’s spacesuitD. Application of Plastics7. The word brittle in Paragraph 2 probably means _________.A. well establishedB. heavily loadedC. easily upsetD. easily broken8. In 2006, NASM removed Armstrong’s spacesuit from display to ____________.A. put it on saleB. return it to ArmstrongC. give it to another museumD. look for ways to preserve it9. In Claes Oldenburg’s False Food Selection, the wooden box _________ the plasticdegradation.A. slow downB. leads toC. acceleratesD. doesn’t play any role in10. According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT TRUE?A. Sunlight, water and dust contribute to plastic degradation.B. Armstrong’s spacesuit is currently on public display at NASM.C. NASM acquired Armstrong’s spacesuit in 1971.D. Claes Oldenburg is an artist.Passage 3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage:There was once a tree in South Africa so wide that it could fit 60 people inside its hollow trunk. The tree reached 62 feet into the sky. It was more than 1,100 years old. But recently, that tree and others like it have died. (79) Scientists are wondering why.The tree was a baobab. A baobab looks like a giant oak(橡树) turned upside down. It’s branches resemble roots reaching toward the sky. It grows in Africa and is called the Tree of Life. Baobabs have been used as a shop, a prison, a house, and a bus shelter.In 2005, scientists began a survey to determine the age of more than 60 baobabs.(80) During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died. Their results, recently published in Nature Plants, show that nine of the 13 oldest baobab trees and five out of six of the largest died in the 12-year study period.Stephan Woodborne conducted the baobab study with six other scientists. They say more research is needed to know why the trees died. But they think climate change may be to blame. That’s because the trees showed no evidence of disease. Plus, many were in national parks, so they would have been protected from human harm. Also, Woodborne says, the most affected baobabs are on the outer edge of their ideal habitat(栖息地). Increasing heat and shifting rainy seasons have made it harder for baobabs in these areas to thrive.Smaller and younger baobabs are dying too. “ The big ones and the old ones caught attention of the media.” Woodborne says, “But it’s not just those, it’s unprecedented(空前的) that they should be dying across the age spectrum. We’ve got to do a reality check on our own footprints in terms of the way we live our lives. If we all changed what we did a little bit, it would start to make a difference.”11. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Die-off of Africa’s BaobabsB. National Parks in AfricaC. African Rainy SeasonsD. Strange-looking Baobabs12. The baobab study lasted ____________.A. 6 yearsB. 9 yearsC. 12 yearsD. 13 years13. According to Stephan Woodborne, the baobab trees died mainly because of _________.A. human damageB. diseaseC. climate changeD. the attack of insects14. The word spectrum in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to _____________.A. pointB. rangeC. edgeD. team.15. According to Stephan Woodborne, which of the following statements is NOT TURE?A. Further research is needed to know why the Baobabs died.B. Baobab trees can live a long time.C. The researchers found that only old baobab trees died.D. The baobab study involved more than 60 baobabs.Part Ⅱ Vocabulary and Structure (30%)Directions: In this part there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 16．Becoming __________ American citizen takes a lot of work.A. /B. anC. aD. the17. She was the only member of her family ________ spoke English.A. thatB. whomC. whatD. which18. _________ he walked, he looked carefully at the ice in front of him.A. IfB. AsC. SinceD. Whether19. At about twelve o’clock, the man decided ______ to eat his lunch.A. being stoppedB. stoppingC. to be stoppedD. to stop20. He threw stones at the birds but could not hit ____________.A. himB. herC. itD. them21. Peter is going to a lake ________ he can fish with his friends.A. whichB. hereC. whereD. there22. They ________ into the dormitory already.A. have movedB. movingC. moveD. having moved23. Everyone is getting old, but you look _______ than ever.A. youngerB. youngestC. the youngestD. young24. ----- Do you enjoy your present job?---- ___________. I just do it for a living.A.Of courseB. Not reallyC. Not likelyD. Not a little25. They ________ have arrived at lunchtime but their flight was delayed.A. willB. canC. mustD. should26. After dinner the minister made a short ________ to the guests.A. deliveryB. speechC. pronunciationD. conversation27. Jean is one of those modern girls who always _________ the latest fashions.A. put up withB. come up withC. keep up withD. get along with28. The room was so quiet that she could hear the _______ of her heart.A. hittingB. beatingC. tappingD. knocking29. This watch is _______ to all of the other watches in the store.A. superiorB. advantagesC. superD. beneficial30. The _______ of the valley was very wet.A. headB. basisC. topD. bottom31. The sun ________ in the east.A. risesB. raisesC. increasesD. goes32. When you have kids, you won’t have time to go to parties _________A. furtherB. still moreC. anymoreD. no more33. They hid themselves ________ a tree.A. offB. afterC. behindD. before34. The protests were not _______ to New York.A. balancedB. endedC. limitedD. attended35. He has never recovered from the _______ of his brother’s death.A. aimB. shockC. planD. opinion36. If you _______ smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may37. The police officers in our city work hard ________ the rest of us can live a safe life.A. in caseB. as ifC. in order thatD. only if38. No matter how ___________, it is not necessarily lifeless.A. a desert may be cryB. dry may a desert beC. may a desert be cryD. dry a desert may be39. The girl glanced over her shoulder and found herself ______ by a young man in black.A. was followedB. has been followedC. followingD. followed40. They made a great effort to prepare the exhibition, _________ to achieve a big success.A. hopedB. hopingC. to hopeD. hope41. I have been looking for this book for several weeks, and _______ I have found it.A. at leastB. in no timeC. at lastD. at present42. Thousands of people _______ the funeral.A. caredB. attendedC. devotedD. appeared43. I’m afraid you have no ______ but to come along with us.A. possibilityB. permissionC. choiceD. selection44. The old man got into the _______ of storing money under the bed.A. habitB. traditionC. useD. custom45. She is so _______ that she cried for days when her pet cat died.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. imaginativeD. impressivePart Ⅲ Identification (10%)Directions: Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C, D. Identify the one that is not correct. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.46. The new stadium being built (A) for the next Asian Games will be (B) three times as bigger(C) as the present(D) one.47. After (A) the long journey, the three of (B) them went back (C) home, hungry and tiredly.(D)48. Surprising (A) and happy, Tony stood (B) up and accepted(C) the prize(D).49. We tried(A) hard, and eventually(B), we were(C) able to get Mike lent(D) us his car just for a day.50. He doesn’t want (A) to spend many (B) time shopping(C) in (D) New York.51. If he (A) were more experienced (B), I will (C) vote for(D) him.52. Taking a train (A) is most (B) comfortable than (C) taking an (D) airplane.53. I used to swam (A) in high school (B), but I don’t have(C) time now (D).54. I hope (A) the weather (B) must (C) be sunny (D) Friday.55. Jim sold (A) most of his things (B). He has hardly nothing (C) left in (D) the house.Part IV Cloze (10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage, and for each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, D at the end of the passage. You should choose ONE answer that best fits into the passage. Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.In the summer of 1838, John Wannamaker was born in Philadelphia. His father was a brick-maker. Whenever he was not ___56___ school, John was engaged in turning bricks which were laid in the sun to __57____. Thus, the quality of working ___58___ was instilled(灌输) into the young man. ___59___ his own diligence, he later became the merchant prince of Philadelphia.A few years later, school was ___60__ and he worked in a store four mile away __61__ his home. He walked eight miles every day, going to work in the morning and ___62___ back home in the evening. He ___63___ only ﹩1.25 for the entire week’s work. Afterwards he was __64____ as a clerk in a law office, and later he worked in a clothing store at a ___65___ of ＄1.50 per week. Here he seemed to find the calling __66____ suited his taste, and he developed a pleasing disposition(性格). People ___67___ to trade with the young clerk. It was not long ___68__he was called to responsible positions.In 1861, he already saved several hundred dollars. As he had __69__ a reputation for honesty and ability, he was able to start in business on his own account. This firm of Wannamaker & Brown was situated __70__ the corner of Sixth and Market streets. As the business __71_____, other stores were opened. John Wannamaker , the poor clerk---- after a __72___ of twenty years of hard work, pushed by energy, controlled a force of 6,000 employees. Not only did the firm handle clothing, but also articles that could be generally ____73__ in retail(零售) stores.The secret of his great success is his tireless diligence, and a __74____ mastery of his business. He was one of the most successful merchants in history who were extremely good at thinking of new business ideas and __75___ them successful.56. A. at B. with C. for D. about57. A. work B. see C. fly D. dry58. A. quite B. hard C. shortly D. easily59. A. Beyond B. Along C. By D. In60. A. absorbed B. announced C. abandoned D. advanced61. A. for B. through C. with D. from62. A. coming B. came C. leaving D. left63. A. captured B. received C. combined D. returned64. A. employed B. consumed C. followed D. displayed65. A. service B. number C. salary D. course66. A. where B. which C. when D. what67. A. worried B. hated C. permitted D. liked68. A. although B. after C. because D. before69. A. earned B. reached C. pushed D. repaired70. A. above B. below C. at D. with71. A. followed B. divided C. increased D. dropped72. A. justice B. period C. recall D. misery73. A. visited B. caught C. produced D. found74. A. thorough B. public C. normal D. recent75. A. put B. made C. putting D. makingPart Ⅴ Translation (20%)Section ADirections: In this part there are five sentences which you should translate into Chinese. These sentences are all taken from the 3 passaged you have just read in Reading Comprehension. You can refer back to the passages to identify their meanings in the context.76. The members were quick to come to his rescue.77. This would ruin the spacesuit.78. It consists of plastic food displayed in a wooden box.79. Scientists are wondering why.80. During the process, they noticed that several of the trees had died.Section B81. 这部电影值得看。
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2019年成人学位英语考试对话练习及答案(1)
【成人英语三级】
第1题单选—— It' s very kind of you to help me with my English.
—— _________
A.Not at all.
B.Never mind.
C.That' s all right.
D.You' re so welcome.
参考答案：A
第2题单选 Speaker A： I' d like to fix an appointment with the personal manager. Will nine tomorrow morning be all right?
Speaker B ： ________
A.No. It' s impossible. He '.11 be busy tomorrow.
B.I' ve told you he' ll be busy. Why do you come again?
C.I' m afraid not. He' s got a rather full day tomorrow.
D.He' ll be free the whole day tomorrow.
参考答案：C
第3题单选 W ： Would you do me a favor?
M： __________
A.I would.
B.With pleasure.
C.I don' t know if I can.
D.What is the favor?
参考答案：B
第4题单选 Mary： Hello, John. How are you feeling now? Somebody said you had been sick.
John. ________
A.Hello, Mary. They must have had me confused with my brother, George. He has been sick all week. I have never felt better in my life.
B.Hello, Mary. Who' s sick? How can I be sick? I' m as
strong as a horse. They must have gone mad.
C.Hello, Mary. How are you?
D.Hello, Mary. I' m quite happy. My wife has fallen ill. And, how about you?
参考答案：A
第5题单选 W： I' m taking the train downtown to go shopping.
M： _________
A.Well, you' d better keep an eye on your wallet.
B.Why don' t you stay at home and watch your baby?
C.By the way, what about your plan to visit your parents?
D.Take the train? You' re a fool.
参考答案：A。